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print-ospf6.c revision 1.5
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     25 #ifndef lint
     26 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-ospf6.c,v 1.5 2014/11/20 03:05:03 christos Exp $");
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     31 #include "config.h"
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     35 
     36 #include <string.h>
     37 
     38 #include "interface.h"
     39 #include "addrtoname.h"
     40 #include "extract.h"
     41 
     42 #include "ospf.h"
     43 
     44 #define	OSPF_TYPE_HELLO         1	/* Hello */
     45 #define	OSPF_TYPE_DD            2	/* Database Description */
     46 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ        3	/* Link State Request */
     47 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE     4	/* Link State Update */
     48 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK        5	/* Link State Ack */
     49 
     50 /* Options *_options	*/
     51 #define OSPF6_OPTION_V6	0x01	/* V6 bit: A bit for peeping tom */
     52 #define OSPF6_OPTION_E	0x02	/* E bit: External routes advertised	*/
     53 #define OSPF6_OPTION_MC	0x04	/* MC bit: Multicast capable */
     54 #define OSPF6_OPTION_N	0x08	/* N bit: For type-7 LSA */
     55 #define OSPF6_OPTION_R	0x10	/* R bit: Router bit */
     56 #define OSPF6_OPTION_DC	0x20	/* DC bit: Demand circuits */
     57 /* The field is actually 24-bit (RFC5340 Section A.2). */
     58 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AF	0x0100	/* AF bit: Multiple address families */
     59 #define OSPF6_OPTION_L	0x0200	/* L bit: Link-local signaling (LLS) */
     60 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AT	0x0400	/* AT bit: Authentication trailer */
     61 
     62 
     63 /* db_flags	*/
     64 #define	OSPF6_DB_INIT		0x04	    /*	*/
     65 #define	OSPF6_DB_MORE		0x02
     66 #define	OSPF6_DB_MASTER		0x01
     67 #define	OSPF6_DB_M6		0x10  /* IPv6 MTU */
     68 
     69 /* ls_type	*/
     70 #define	LS_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* router link */
     71 #define	LS_TYPE_NETWORK		2   /* network link */
     72 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AP	3   /* Inter-Area-Prefix */
     73 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AR	4   /* Inter-Area-Router */
     74 #define	LS_TYPE_ASE		5   /* ASE */
     75 #define	LS_TYPE_GROUP		6   /* Group membership */
     76 #define	LS_TYPE_NSSA		7   /* NSSA */
     77 #define	LS_TYPE_LINK		8   /* Link LSA */
     78 #define	LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP	9   /* Intra-Area-Prefix */
     79 #define LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE       10  /* Intra-Area-TE */
     80 #define LS_TYPE_GRACE           11  /* Grace LSA */
     81 #define LS_TYPE_RI		12  /* Router information */
     82 #define LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE	13  /* Inter-AS-TE */
     83 #define LS_TYPE_L1VPN		14  /* L1VPN */
     84 #define LS_TYPE_MASK		0x1fff
     85 
     86 #define LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x0000
     87 #define LS_SCOPE_AREA		0x2000
     88 #define LS_SCOPE_AS		0x4000
     89 #define LS_SCOPE_MASK		0x6000
     90 #define LS_SCOPE_U              0x8000
     91 
     92 /* rla_link.link_type	*/
     93 #define	RLA_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* point-to-point to another router	*/
     94 #define	RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT	2   /* connection to transit network	*/
     95 #define RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL	4   /* virtual link			*/
     96 
     97 /* rla_flags	*/
     98 #define	RLA_FLAG_B	0x01
     99 #define	RLA_FLAG_E	0x02
    100 #define	RLA_FLAG_V	0x04
    101 #define	RLA_FLAG_W	0x08
    102 #define RLA_FLAG_N      0x10
    103 
    104 /* lsa_prefix options */
    105 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU 0x01
    106 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA 0x02
    107 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC 0x04
    108 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P  0x08
    109 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN 0x10
    110 
    111 /* sla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    112 #define	SLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    113 #define	SLA_MASK_METRIC		0x00ffffff
    114 #define SLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    115 
    116 /* asla_metric */
    117 #define ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR	0x02000000
    118 #define ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG	0x01000000
    119 #define	ASLA_MASK_METRIC	0x00ffffff
    120 
    121 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    122 #define OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN             16U
    123 #define OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC        0x0001
    124 
    125 typedef uint32_t rtrid_t;
    126 
    127 /* link state advertisement header */
    128 struct lsa6_hdr {
    129     uint16_t ls_age;
    130     uint16_t ls_type;
    131     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    132     rtrid_t ls_router;
    133     uint32_t ls_seq;
    134     uint16_t ls_chksum;
    135     uint16_t ls_length;
    136 };
    137 
    138 /* Length of an IPv6 address, in bytes. */
    139 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES (128/8)
    140 
    141 struct lsa6_prefix {
    142     uint8_t lsa_p_len;
    143     uint8_t lsa_p_opt;
    144     uint16_t lsa_p_metric;
    145     uint8_t lsa_p_prefix[IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES]; /* maximum length */
    146 };
    147 
    148 /* link state advertisement */
    149 struct lsa6 {
    150     struct lsa6_hdr ls_hdr;
    151 
    152     /* Link state types */
    153     union {
    154 	/* Router links advertisements */
    155 	struct {
    156 	    union {
    157 		uint8_t flg;
    158 		uint32_t opt;
    159 	    } rla_flgandopt;
    160 #define rla_flags	rla_flgandopt.flg
    161 #define rla_options	rla_flgandopt.opt
    162 	    struct rlalink6 {
    163 		uint8_t link_type;
    164 		uint8_t link_zero[1];
    165 		uint16_t link_metric;
    166 		uint32_t link_ifid;
    167 		uint32_t link_nifid;
    168 		rtrid_t link_nrtid;
    169 	    } rla_link[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    170 	} un_rla;
    171 
    172 	/* Network links advertisements */
    173 	struct {
    174 	    uint32_t nla_options;
    175 	    rtrid_t nla_router[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    176 	} un_nla;
    177 
    178 	/* Inter Area Prefix LSA */
    179 	struct {
    180 	    uint32_t inter_ap_metric;
    181 	    struct lsa6_prefix inter_ap_prefix[1];
    182 	} un_inter_ap;
    183 
    184 	/* AS external links advertisements */
    185 	struct {
    186 	    uint32_t asla_metric;
    187 	    struct lsa6_prefix asla_prefix[1];
    188 	    /* some optional fields follow */
    189 	} un_asla;
    190 
    191 #if 0
    192 	/* Summary links advertisements */
    193 	struct {
    194 	    struct in_addr sla_mask;
    195 	    uint32_t sla_tosmetric[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    196 	} un_sla;
    197 
    198 	/* Multicast group membership */
    199 	struct mcla {
    200 	    uint32_t mcla_vtype;
    201 	    struct in_addr mcla_vid;
    202 	} un_mcla[1];
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 	/* Type 7 LSA */
    206 
    207 	/* Link LSA */
    208 	struct llsa {
    209 	    union {
    210 		uint8_t pri;
    211 		uint32_t opt;
    212 	    } llsa_priandopt;
    213 #define llsa_priority	llsa_priandopt.pri
    214 #define llsa_options	llsa_priandopt.opt
    215 	    struct in6_addr llsa_lladdr;
    216 	    uint32_t llsa_nprefix;
    217 	    struct lsa6_prefix llsa_prefix[1];
    218 	} un_llsa;
    219 
    220 	/* Intra-Area-Prefix */
    221 	struct {
    222 	    uint16_t intra_ap_nprefix;
    223 	    uint16_t intra_ap_lstype;
    224 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_lsid;
    225 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_rtid;
    226 	    struct lsa6_prefix intra_ap_prefix[1];
    227 	} un_intra_ap;
    228     } lsa_un;
    229 };
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * the main header
    233  */
    234 struct ospf6hdr {
    235     uint8_t ospf6_version;
    236     uint8_t ospf6_type;
    237     uint16_t ospf6_len;
    238     rtrid_t ospf6_routerid;
    239     rtrid_t ospf6_areaid;
    240     uint16_t ospf6_chksum;
    241     uint8_t ospf6_instanceid;
    242     uint8_t ospf6_rsvd;
    243 };
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * The OSPF6 header length is 16 bytes, regardless of how your compiler
    247  * might choose to pad the above structure.
    248  */
    249 #define OSPF6HDR_LEN    16
    250 
    251 /* Hello packet */
    252 struct hello6 {
    253     uint32_t hello_ifid;
    254     union {
    255 	uint8_t pri;
    256 	uint32_t opt;
    257     } hello_priandopt;
    258 #define hello_priority	hello_priandopt.pri
    259 #define hello_options	hello_priandopt.opt
    260     uint16_t hello_helloint;
    261     uint16_t hello_deadint;
    262     rtrid_t hello_dr;
    263     rtrid_t hello_bdr;
    264     rtrid_t hello_neighbor[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    265 };
    266 
    267 /* Database Description packet */
    268 struct dd6 {
    269     uint32_t db_options;
    270     uint16_t db_mtu;
    271     uint8_t db_mbz;
    272     uint8_t db_flags;
    273     uint32_t db_seq;
    274     struct lsa6_hdr db_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    275 };
    276 
    277 /* Link State Request */
    278 struct lsr6 {
    279     uint16_t ls_mbz;
    280     uint16_t ls_type;
    281     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    282     rtrid_t ls_router;
    283 };
    284 
    285 /* Link State Update */
    286 struct lsu6 {
    287     uint32_t lsu_count;
    288     struct lsa6 lsu_lsa[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    289 };
    290 
    291 static const char tstr[] = " [|ospf3]";
    292 
    293 static const struct tok ospf6_option_values[] = {
    294 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_V6,	"V6" },
    295 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_E,	"External" },
    296 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_MC,	"Deprecated" },
    297 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_N,	"NSSA" },
    298 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_R,	"Router" },
    299 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_DC,	"Demand Circuit" },
    300 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AF,	"AFs Support" },
    301 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_L,	"LLS" },
    302 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AT,	"Authentication Trailer" },
    303 	{ 0,			NULL }
    304 };
    305 
    306 static const struct tok ospf6_rla_flag_values[] = {
    307 	{ RLA_FLAG_B,		"ABR" },
    308 	{ RLA_FLAG_E,		"External" },
    309 	{ RLA_FLAG_V,		"Virtual-Link Endpoint" },
    310 	{ RLA_FLAG_W,		"Wildcard Receiver" },
    311         { RLA_FLAG_N,           "NSSA Translator" },
    312 	{ 0,			NULL }
    313 };
    314 
    315 static const struct tok ospf6_asla_flag_values[] = {
    316 	{ ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL,	"External Type 2" },
    317 	{ ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR,	"Forwarding" },
    318 	{ ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG,	"Tag" },
    319 	{ 0,			NULL }
    320 };
    321 
    322 static const struct tok ospf6_type_values[] = {
    323 	{ OSPF_TYPE_HELLO,	"Hello" },
    324 	{ OSPF_TYPE_DD,		"Database Description" },
    325 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ,	"LS-Request" },
    326 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE,	"LS-Update" },
    327 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK,	"LS-Ack" },
    328 	{ 0,			NULL }
    329 };
    330 
    331 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_values[] = {
    332 	{ LS_TYPE_ROUTER,       "Router" },
    333 	{ LS_TYPE_NETWORK,      "Network" },
    334 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AP,     "Inter-Area Prefix" },
    335 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AR,     "Inter-Area Router" },
    336 	{ LS_TYPE_ASE,          "External" },
    337 	{ LS_TYPE_GROUP,        "Deprecated" },
    338 	{ LS_TYPE_NSSA,         "NSSA" },
    339 	{ LS_TYPE_LINK,         "Link" },
    340 	{ LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP,     "Intra-Area Prefix" },
    341         { LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE,    "Intra-Area TE" },
    342         { LS_TYPE_GRACE,        "Grace" },
    343 	{ LS_TYPE_RI,           "Router Information" },
    344 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE,   "Inter-AS-TE" },
    345 	{ LS_TYPE_L1VPN,        "Layer 1 VPN" },
    346 	{ 0,			NULL }
    347 };
    348 
    349 static const struct tok ospf6_ls_scope_values[] = {
    350 	{ LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL,   "Link Local" },
    351 	{ LS_SCOPE_AREA,        "Area Local" },
    352 	{ LS_SCOPE_AS,          "Domain Wide" },
    353 	{ 0,			NULL }
    354 };
    355 
    356 static const struct tok ospf6_dd_flag_values[] = {
    357 	{ OSPF6_DB_INIT,	"Init" },
    358 	{ OSPF6_DB_MORE,	"More" },
    359 	{ OSPF6_DB_MASTER,	"Master" },
    360 	{ OSPF6_DB_M6,		"IPv6 MTU" },
    361 	{ 0,			NULL }
    362 };
    363 
    364 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values[] = {
    365         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU, "No Unicast" },
    366         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA, "Local address" },
    367         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC, "Deprecated" },
    368         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P, "Propagate" },
    369         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN, "Down" },
    370 	{ 0, NULL }
    371 };
    372 
    373 static const struct tok ospf6_auth_type_str[] = {
    374 	{ OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC,        "HMAC" },
    375 	{ 0, NULL }
    376 };
    377 
    378 static void
    379 ospf6_print_ls_type(netdissect_options *ndo,
    380                     register u_int ls_type, register const rtrid_t *ls_stateid)
    381 {
    382         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s LSA (%d), %s Scope%s, LSA-ID %s",
    383                tok2str(ospf6_lsa_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK),
    384                ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK,
    385                tok2str(ospf6_ls_scope_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_SCOPE_MASK),
    386                ls_type &0x8000 ? ", transitive" : "", /* U-bit */
    387                ipaddr_string(ndo, ls_stateid)));
    388 }
    389 
    390 static int
    391 ospf6_print_lshdr(netdissect_options *ndo,
    392                   register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp, const u_char *dataend)
    393 {
    394 	if ((u_char *)(lshp + 1) > dataend)
    395 		goto trunc;
    396 	ND_TCHECK(lshp->ls_type);
    397 	ND_TCHECK(lshp->ls_seq);
    398 
    399 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Advertising Router %s, seq 0x%08x, age %us, length %u",
    400                ipaddr_string(ndo, &lshp->ls_router),
    401                EXTRACT_32BITS(&lshp->ls_seq),
    402                EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_age),
    403                EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_length)-(u_int)sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr)));
    404 
    405 	ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_type), &lshp->ls_stateid);
    406 
    407 	return (0);
    408 trunc:
    409 	return (1);
    410 }
    411 
    412 static int
    413 ospf6_print_lsaprefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
    414                       const uint8_t *tptr, u_int lsa_length)
    415 {
    416 	const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp = (struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    417 	u_int wordlen;
    418 	struct in6_addr prefix;
    419 
    420 	if (lsa_length < sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES)
    421 		goto trunc;
    422 	lsa_length -= sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES;
    423 	ND_TCHECK2(*lsapp, sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES);
    424 	wordlen = (lsapp->lsa_p_len + 31) / 32;
    425 	if (wordlen * 4 > sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
    426 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " bogus prefixlen /%d", lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    427 		goto trunc;
    428 	}
    429 	if (lsa_length < wordlen * 4)
    430 		goto trunc;
    431 	lsa_length -= wordlen * 4;
    432 	ND_TCHECK2(lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    433 	memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
    434 	memcpy(&prefix, lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    435 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t%s/%d", ip6addr_string(ndo, &prefix),
    436 		lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    437         if (lsapp->lsa_p_opt) {
    438             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Options [%s]",
    439                    bittok2str(ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values,
    440                               "none", lsapp->lsa_p_opt)));
    441         }
    442         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsapp->lsa_p_metric)));
    443 	return sizeof(*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES + wordlen * 4;
    444 
    445 trunc:
    446 	return -1;
    447 }
    448 
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Print a single link state advertisement.  If truncated return 1, else 0.
    452  */
    453 static int
    454 ospf6_print_lsa(netdissect_options *ndo,
    455                 register const struct lsa6 *lsap, const u_char *dataend)
    456 {
    457 	register const struct rlalink6 *rlp;
    458 #if 0
    459 	register const struct tos_metric *tosp;
    460 #endif
    461 	register const rtrid_t *ap;
    462 #if 0
    463 	register const struct aslametric *almp;
    464 	register const struct mcla *mcp;
    465 #endif
    466 	register const struct llsa *llsap;
    467 	register const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp;
    468 #if 0
    469 	register const uint32_t *lp;
    470 #endif
    471 	register u_int prefixes;
    472 	register int bytelen;
    473 	register u_int length, lsa_length;
    474 	uint32_t flags32;
    475 	const uint8_t *tptr;
    476 
    477 	if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, &lsap->ls_hdr, dataend))
    478 		return (1);
    479 	ND_TCHECK(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    480         length = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * The LSA length includes the length of the header;
    484 	 * it must have a value that's at least that length.
    485 	 * If it does, find the length of what follows the
    486 	 * header.
    487 	 */
    488         if (length < sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr) || (u_char *)lsap + length > dataend)
    489         	return (1);
    490         lsa_length = length - sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    491         tptr = (uint8_t *)lsap+sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    492 
    493 	switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_type)) {
    494 	case LS_TYPE_ROUTER | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    495 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))
    496 			return (1);
    497 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    498 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    499 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    500 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    501 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))));
    502 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", RLA-Flags [%s]",
    503 		          bittok2str(ospf6_rla_flag_values, "none",
    504 		          lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_flags)));
    505 
    506 		rlp = lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_link;
    507 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    508 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*rlp))
    509 				return (1);
    510 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*rlp);
    511 			ND_TCHECK(*rlp);
    512 			switch (rlp->link_type) {
    513 
    514 			case RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL:
    515 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Virtual Link: Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    516                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    517                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    518                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    519                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    520                                 break;
    521 
    522 			case RLA_TYPE_ROUTER:
    523 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    524                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    525                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    526                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    527                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    528 				break;
    529 
    530 			case RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT:
    531 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Neighbor Network-ID %s"
    532                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    533 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    534 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    535 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    536 				break;
    537 
    538 			default:
    539 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Unknown Router Links Type 0x%02x",
    540 				    rlp->link_type));
    541 				return (0);
    542 			}
    543 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&rlp->link_metric)));
    544 			rlp++;
    545 		}
    546 		break;
    547 
    548 	case LS_TYPE_NETWORK | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    549 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))
    550 			return (1);
    551 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    552 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    553 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    554 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    555 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))));
    556 
    557 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Connected Routers:"));
    558 		ap = lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_router;
    559 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    560 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*ap))
    561 				return (1);
    562 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*ap);
    563 			ND_TCHECK(*ap);
    564 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, ap)));
    565 			++ap;
    566 		}
    567 		break;
    568 
    569 	case LS_TYPE_INTER_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    570 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric))
    571 			return (1);
    572 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    573 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    574 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %u",
    575 			EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric) & SLA_MASK_METRIC));
    576 
    577 		tptr = (uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_prefix;
    578 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    579 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    580 			if (bytelen < 0)
    581 				goto trunc;
    582 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    583 			tptr += bytelen;
    584 		}
    585 		break;
    586 
    587 	case LS_TYPE_ASE | LS_SCOPE_AS:
    588 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric))
    589 			return (1);
    590 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    591 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    592 		flags32 = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    593 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t     Flags [%s]",
    594 		          bittok2str(ospf6_asla_flag_values, "none", flags32)));
    595 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " metric %u",
    596 		       EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric) &
    597 		       ASLA_MASK_METRIC));
    598 
    599 		tptr = (uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_prefix;
    600 		lsapp = (struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    601 		bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    602 		if (bytelen < 0)
    603 			goto trunc;
    604 		lsa_length -= bytelen;
    605 		tptr += bytelen;
    606 
    607 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR) != 0) {
    608 			struct in6_addr *fwdaddr6;
    609 
    610 			fwdaddr6 = (struct in6_addr *)tptr;
    611 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*fwdaddr6))
    612 				return (1);
    613 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*fwdaddr6);
    614 			ND_TCHECK(*fwdaddr6);
    615 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " forward %s",
    616 			       ip6addr_string(ndo, fwdaddr6)));
    617 			tptr += sizeof(*fwdaddr6);
    618 		}
    619 
    620 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG) != 0) {
    621 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    622 				return (1);
    623 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    624 			ND_TCHECK(*(uint32_t *)tptr);
    625 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " tag %s",
    626 			       ipaddr_string(ndo, (uint32_t *)tptr)));
    627 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    628 		}
    629 
    630 		if (lsapp->lsa_p_metric) {
    631 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    632 				return (1);
    633 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    634 			ND_TCHECK(*(uint32_t *)tptr);
    635 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " RefLSID: %s",
    636 			       ipaddr_string(ndo, (uint32_t *)tptr)));
    637 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    638 		}
    639 		break;
    640 
    641 	case LS_TYPE_LINK:
    642 		/* Link LSA */
    643 		llsap = &lsap->lsa_un.un_llsa;
    644 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt))
    645 			return (1);
    646 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    647 		ND_TCHECK(llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    648 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    649 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    650 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_options))));
    651 
    652 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix))
    653 			return (1);
    654 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    655                 prefixes = EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    656 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Priority %d, Link-local address %s, Prefixes %d:",
    657                        llsap->llsa_priority,
    658                        ip6addr_string(ndo, &llsap->llsa_lladdr),
    659                        prefixes));
    660 
    661 		tptr = (uint8_t *)llsap->llsa_prefix;
    662 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    663 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    664 			if (bytelen < 0)
    665 				goto trunc;
    666 			prefixes--;
    667 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    668 			tptr += bytelen;
    669 		}
    670 		break;
    671 
    672 	case LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    673 		/* Intra-Area-Prefix LSA */
    674 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid))
    675 			return (1);
    676 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    677 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    678 		ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo,
    679 			EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lstype),
    680 			&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lsid);
    681 
    682 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix))
    683 			return (1);
    684 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    685 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    686                 prefixes = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    687 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Prefixes %d:", prefixes));
    688 
    689 		tptr = (uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_prefix;
    690 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    691 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    692 			if (bytelen < 0)
    693 				goto trunc;
    694 			prefixes--;
    695 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    696 			tptr += bytelen;
    697 		}
    698 		break;
    699 
    700         case LS_TYPE_GRACE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    701                 if (ospf_print_grace_lsa(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    702                     return 1;
    703                 }
    704                 break;
    705 
    706         case LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    707                 if (ospf_print_te_lsa(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    708                     return 1;
    709                 }
    710                 break;
    711 
    712 	default:
    713                 if(!print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr,
    714                                        "\n\t      ",
    715                                        lsa_length)) {
    716                     return (1);
    717                 }
    718                 break;
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	return (0);
    722 trunc:
    723 	return (1);
    724 }
    725 
    726 static int
    727 ospf6_decode_v3(netdissect_options *ndo,
    728                 register const struct ospf6hdr *op,
    729                 register const u_char *dataend)
    730 {
    731 	register const rtrid_t *ap;
    732 	register const struct lsr6 *lsrp;
    733 	register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp;
    734 	register const struct lsa6 *lsap;
    735 	register int i;
    736 
    737 	switch (op->ospf6_type) {
    738 
    739 	case OSPF_TYPE_HELLO: {
    740 		register const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    741 
    742 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tOptions [%s]",
    743 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    744 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options))));
    745 
    746 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_deadint);
    747 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Hello Timer %us, Dead Timer %us, Interface-ID %s, Priority %u",
    748 		          EXTRACT_16BITS(&hellop->hello_helloint),
    749 		          EXTRACT_16BITS(&hellop->hello_deadint),
    750 		          ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_ifid),
    751 		          hellop->hello_priority));
    752 
    753 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_dr);
    754 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_dr) != 0)
    755 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Designated Router %s",
    756 			    ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_dr)));
    757 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_bdr);
    758 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_bdr) != 0)
    759 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Backup Designated Router %s",
    760 			    ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_bdr)));
    761 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    762 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Neighbor List:"));
    763 			ap = hellop->hello_neighbor;
    764 			while ((u_char *)ap < dataend) {
    765 				ND_TCHECK(*ap);
    766 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, ap)));
    767 				++ap;
    768 			}
    769 		}
    770 		break;	/* HELLO */
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	case OSPF_TYPE_DD: {
    774 		register const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    775 
    776 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_options);
    777 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tOptions [%s]",
    778 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    779 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_options))));
    780 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_flags);
    781 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", DD Flags [%s]",
    782 		          bittok2str(ospf6_dd_flag_values,"none",ddp->db_flags)));
    783 
    784 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_seq);
    785 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", MTU %u, DD-Sequence 0x%08x",
    786                        EXTRACT_16BITS(&ddp->db_mtu),
    787                        EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_seq)));
    788 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    789 			/* Print all the LS adv's */
    790 			lshp = ddp->db_lshdr;
    791 			while ((u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    792 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    793 					goto trunc;
    794 			}
    795 		}
    796 		break;
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ:
    800 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    801 			lsrp = (const struct lsr6 *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    802 			while ((u_char *)lsrp < dataend) {
    803 				ND_TCHECK(*lsrp);
    804 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Advertising Router %s",
    805 				          ipaddr_string(ndo, &lsrp->ls_router)));
    806 				ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsrp->ls_type),
    807                                                     &lsrp->ls_stateid);
    808 				++lsrp;
    809 			}
    810 		}
    811 		break;
    812 
    813 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE:
    814 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    815 			register const struct lsu6 *lsup = (const struct lsu6 *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    816 
    817 			ND_TCHECK(lsup->lsu_count);
    818 			i = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsup->lsu_count);
    819 			lsap = lsup->lsu_lsa;
    820 			while ((u_char *)lsap < dataend && i--) {
    821 				if (ospf6_print_lsa(ndo, lsap, dataend))
    822 					goto trunc;
    823 				lsap = (struct lsa6 *)((u_char *)lsap +
    824 				    EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length));
    825 			}
    826 		}
    827 		break;
    828 
    829 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK:
    830 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    831 			lshp = (const struct lsa6_hdr *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    832 			while ((u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    833 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    834 					goto trunc;
    835 			}
    836 		}
    837 		break;
    838 
    839 	default:
    840 		break;
    841 	}
    842 	return (0);
    843 trunc:
    844 	return (1);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /* RFC5613 Section 2.2 (w/o the TLVs) */
    848 static int
    849 ospf6_print_lls(netdissect_options *ndo,
    850                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    851 {
    852 	uint16_t llsdatalen;
    853 
    854 	if (len == 0)
    855 		return 0;
    856 	if (len < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN)
    857 		goto trunc;
    858 	/* Checksum */
    859 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    860 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLLS Checksum 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    861 	cp += 2;
    862 	/* LLS Data Length */
    863 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    864 	llsdatalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    865 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Data Length %u", llsdatalen));
    866 	if (llsdatalen < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN || llsdatalen > len)
    867 		goto trunc;
    868 	cp += 2;
    869 	/* LLS TLVs */
    870 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, llsdatalen - OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN);
    871 	/* FIXME: code in print-ospf.c can be reused to decode the TLVs */
    872 
    873 	return llsdatalen;
    874 trunc:
    875 	return -1;
    876 }
    877 
    878 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    879 static int
    880 ospf6_decode_at(netdissect_options *ndo,
    881                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    882 {
    883 	uint16_t authdatalen;
    884 
    885 	if (len == 0)
    886 		return 0;
    887 	if (len < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN)
    888 		goto trunc;
    889 	/* Authentication Type */
    890 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    891 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAuthentication Type %s", tok2str(ospf6_auth_type_str, "unknown (0x%04x)", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp))));
    892 	cp += 2;
    893 	/* Auth Data Len */
    894 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    895 	authdatalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    896 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Length %u", authdatalen));
    897 	if (authdatalen < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN || authdatalen > len)
    898 		goto trunc;
    899 	cp += 2;
    900 	/* Reserved */
    901 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    902 	cp += 2;
    903 	/* Security Association ID */
    904 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    905 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", SAID %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    906 	cp += 2;
    907 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (High-Order 32 Bits) */
    908 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
    909 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", CSN 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    910 	cp += 4;
    911 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (Low-Order 32 Bits) */
    912 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
    913 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    914 	cp += 4;
    915 	/* Authentication Data */
    916 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    917 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
    918 		print_unknown_data(ndo,cp, "\n\tAuthentication Data ", authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    919 	return 0;
    920 
    921 trunc:
    922 	return 1;
    923 }
    924 
    925 /* The trailing data may include LLS and/or AT data (in this specific order).
    926  * LLS data may be present only in Hello and DBDesc packets with the L-bit set.
    927  * AT data may be present in Hello and DBDesc packets with the AT-bit set or in
    928  * any other packet type, thus decode the AT data regardless of the AT-bit.
    929  */
    930 static int
    931 ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(netdissect_options *ndo,
    932                         const struct ospf6hdr *op, const u_char *cp, const unsigned len)
    933 {
    934 	int llslen = 0;
    935 	int lls_hello = 0;
    936 	int lls_dd = 0;
    937 
    938 	if (op->ospf6_type == OSPF_TYPE_HELLO) {
    939 		const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    940 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    941 			lls_hello = 1;
    942 	} else if (op->ospf6_type == OSPF_TYPE_DD) {
    943 		const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    944 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    945 			lls_dd = 1;
    946 	}
    947 	if ((lls_hello || lls_dd) && (llslen = ospf6_print_lls(ndo, cp, len)) < 0)
    948 		goto trunc;
    949 	return ospf6_decode_at(ndo, cp + llslen, len - llslen);
    950 
    951 trunc:
    952 	return 1;
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 ospf6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    957             register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
    958 {
    959 	register const struct ospf6hdr *op;
    960 	register const u_char *dataend;
    961 	register const char *cp;
    962 	uint16_t datalen;
    963 
    964 	op = (struct ospf6hdr *)bp;
    965 
    966 	/* If the type is valid translate it, or just print the type */
    967 	/* value.  If it's not valid, say so and return */
    968 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_type);
    969 	cp = tok2str(ospf6_type_values, "unknown packet type (%u)", op->ospf6_type);
    970 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "OSPFv%u, %s, length %d", op->ospf6_version, cp, length));
    971 	if (*cp == 'u') {
    972 		return;
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	if(!ndo->ndo_vflag) { /* non verbose - so lets bail out here */
    976 		return;
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	/* OSPFv3 data always comes first and optional trailing data may follow. */
    980 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_len);
    981 	datalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_len);
    982 	if (datalen > length) {
    983 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [len %d]", datalen));
    984 		return;
    985 	}
    986 	dataend = bp + datalen;
    987 
    988 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_routerid);
    989 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tRouter-ID %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &op->ospf6_routerid)));
    990 
    991 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_areaid);
    992 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_areaid) != 0)
    993 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Area %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &op->ospf6_areaid)));
    994 	else
    995 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Backbone Area"));
    996 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_instanceid);
    997 	if (op->ospf6_instanceid)
    998 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Instance %u", op->ospf6_instanceid));
    999 
   1000 	/* Do rest according to version.	 */
   1001 	switch (op->ospf6_version) {
   1002 
   1003 	case 3:
   1004 		/* ospf version 3 */
   1005 		if (ospf6_decode_v3(ndo, op, dataend) ||
   1006 		    ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(ndo, op, dataend, length - datalen))
   1007 			goto trunc;
   1008 		break;
   1009 	}			/* end switch on version */
   1010 
   1011 	return;
   1012 trunc:
   1013 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
   1014 }
   1015