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print-telnet.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	NetBSD: print-telnet.c,v 1.2 1999/10/11 12:40:12 sjg Exp  	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Simon J. Gerraty.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  *      @(#)Copyright (c) 1994, Simon J. Gerraty.
     33  *
     34  *      This is free software.  It comes with NO WARRANTY.
     35  *      Permission to use, modify and distribute this source code
     36  *      is granted subject to the following conditions.
     37  *      1/ that the above copyright notice and this notice
     38  *      are preserved in all copies.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-telnet.c,v 1.4 2014/11/20 03:05:03 christos Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     47 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     48 #include "config.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     52 
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 
     55 #include "interface.h"
     56 
     57 #define TELCMDS
     58 #define TELOPTS
     59 
     60 /*	NetBSD: telnet.h,v 1.9 2001/06/11 01:50:50 wiz Exp 	*/
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Definitions for the TELNET protocol.
     64  */
     65 #define	IAC	255		/* interpret as command: */
     66 #define	DONT	254		/* you are not to use option */
     67 #define	DO	253		/* please, you use option */
     68 #define	WONT	252		/* I won't use option */
     69 #define	WILL	251		/* I will use option */
     70 #define	SB	250		/* interpret as subnegotiation */
     71 #define	GA	249		/* you may reverse the line */
     72 #define	EL	248		/* erase the current line */
     73 #define	EC	247		/* erase the current character */
     74 #define	AYT	246		/* are you there */
     75 #define	AO	245		/* abort output--but let prog finish */
     76 #define	IP	244		/* interrupt process--permanently */
     77 #define	BREAK	243		/* break */
     78 #define	DM	242		/* data mark--for connect. cleaning */
     79 #define	NOP	241		/* nop */
     80 #define	SE	240		/* end sub negotiation */
     81 #define EOR     239             /* end of record (transparent mode) */
     82 #define	ABORT	238		/* Abort process */
     83 #define	SUSP	237		/* Suspend process */
     84 #define	xEOF	236		/* End of file: EOF is already used... */
     85 
     86 #define SYNCH	242		/* for telfunc calls */
     87 
     88 #ifdef TELCMDS
     89 const char *telcmds[] = {
     90 	"EOF", "SUSP", "ABORT", "EOR",
     91 	"SE", "NOP", "DMARK", "BRK", "IP", "AO", "AYT", "EC",
     92 	"EL", "GA", "SB", "WILL", "WONT", "DO", "DONT", "IAC", 0,
     93 };
     94 #else
     95 extern char *telcmds[];
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define	TELCMD_FIRST	xEOF
     99 #define	TELCMD_LAST	IAC
    100 #define	TELCMD_OK(x)	((unsigned int)(x) <= TELCMD_LAST && \
    101 			 (unsigned int)(x) >= TELCMD_FIRST)
    102 #define	TELCMD(x)	telcmds[(x)-TELCMD_FIRST]
    103 
    104 /* telnet options */
    105 #define TELOPT_BINARY	0	/* 8-bit data path */
    106 #define TELOPT_ECHO	1	/* echo */
    107 #define	TELOPT_RCP	2	/* prepare to reconnect */
    108 #define	TELOPT_SGA	3	/* suppress go ahead */
    109 #define	TELOPT_NAMS	4	/* approximate message size */
    110 #define	TELOPT_STATUS	5	/* give status */
    111 #define	TELOPT_TM	6	/* timing mark */
    112 #define	TELOPT_RCTE	7	/* remote controlled transmission and echo */
    113 #define TELOPT_NAOL 	8	/* negotiate about output line width */
    114 #define TELOPT_NAOP 	9	/* negotiate about output page size */
    115 #define TELOPT_NAOCRD	10	/* negotiate about CR disposition */
    116 #define TELOPT_NAOHTS	11	/* negotiate about horizontal tabstops */
    117 #define TELOPT_NAOHTD	12	/* negotiate about horizontal tab disposition */
    118 #define TELOPT_NAOFFD	13	/* negotiate about formfeed disposition */
    119 #define TELOPT_NAOVTS	14	/* negotiate about vertical tab stops */
    120 #define TELOPT_NAOVTD	15	/* negotiate about vertical tab disposition */
    121 #define TELOPT_NAOLFD	16	/* negotiate about output LF disposition */
    122 #define TELOPT_XASCII	17	/* extended ascic character set */
    123 #define	TELOPT_LOGOUT	18	/* force logout */
    124 #define	TELOPT_BM	19	/* byte macro */
    125 #define	TELOPT_DET	20	/* data entry terminal */
    126 #define	TELOPT_SUPDUP	21	/* supdup protocol */
    127 #define	TELOPT_SUPDUPOUTPUT 22	/* supdup output */
    128 #define	TELOPT_SNDLOC	23	/* send location */
    129 #define	TELOPT_TTYPE	24	/* terminal type */
    130 #define	TELOPT_EOR	25	/* end or record */
    131 #define	TELOPT_TUID	26	/* TACACS user identification */
    132 #define	TELOPT_OUTMRK	27	/* output marking */
    133 #define	TELOPT_TTYLOC	28	/* terminal location number */
    134 #define	TELOPT_3270REGIME 29	/* 3270 regime */
    135 #define	TELOPT_X3PAD	30	/* X.3 PAD */
    136 #define	TELOPT_NAWS	31	/* window size */
    137 #define	TELOPT_TSPEED	32	/* terminal speed */
    138 #define	TELOPT_LFLOW	33	/* remote flow control */
    139 #define TELOPT_LINEMODE	34	/* Linemode option */
    140 #define TELOPT_XDISPLOC	35	/* X Display Location */
    141 #define TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON 36	/* Old - Environment variables */
    142 #define	TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION 37/* Authenticate */
    143 #define	TELOPT_ENCRYPT	38	/* Encryption option */
    144 #define TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON 39	/* New - Environment variables */
    145 #define	TELOPT_EXOPL	255	/* extended-options-list */
    146 
    147 
    148 #define	NTELOPTS	(1+TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)
    149 #ifdef TELOPTS
    150 const char *telopts[NTELOPTS+1] = {
    151 	"BINARY", "ECHO", "RCP", "SUPPRESS GO AHEAD", "NAME",
    152 	"STATUS", "TIMING MARK", "RCTE", "NAOL", "NAOP",
    153 	"NAOCRD", "NAOHTS", "NAOHTD", "NAOFFD", "NAOVTS",
    154 	"NAOVTD", "NAOLFD", "EXTEND ASCII", "LOGOUT", "BYTE MACRO",
    155 	"DATA ENTRY TERMINAL", "SUPDUP", "SUPDUP OUTPUT",
    156 	"SEND LOCATION", "TERMINAL TYPE", "END OF RECORD",
    157 	"TACACS UID", "OUTPUT MARKING", "TTYLOC",
    158 	"3270 REGIME", "X.3 PAD", "NAWS", "TSPEED", "LFLOW",
    159 	"LINEMODE", "XDISPLOC", "OLD-ENVIRON", "AUTHENTICATION",
    160 	"ENCRYPT", "NEW-ENVIRON",
    161 	0,
    162 };
    163 #define	TELOPT_FIRST	TELOPT_BINARY
    164 #define	TELOPT_LAST	TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON
    165 #define	TELOPT_OK(x)	((unsigned int)(x) <= TELOPT_LAST)
    166 #define	TELOPT(x)	telopts[(x)-TELOPT_FIRST]
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 /* sub-option qualifiers */
    170 #define	TELQUAL_IS	0	/* option is... */
    171 #define	TELQUAL_SEND	1	/* send option */
    172 #define	TELQUAL_INFO	2	/* ENVIRON: informational version of IS */
    173 #define	TELQUAL_REPLY	2	/* AUTHENTICATION: client version of IS */
    174 #define	TELQUAL_NAME	3	/* AUTHENTICATION: client version of IS */
    175 
    176 #define	LFLOW_OFF		0	/* Disable remote flow control */
    177 #define	LFLOW_ON		1	/* Enable remote flow control */
    178 #define	LFLOW_RESTART_ANY	2	/* Restart output on any char */
    179 #define	LFLOW_RESTART_XON	3	/* Restart output only on XON */
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * LINEMODE suboptions
    183  */
    184 
    185 #define	LM_MODE		1
    186 #define	LM_FORWARDMASK	2
    187 #define	LM_SLC		3
    188 
    189 #define	MODE_EDIT	0x01
    190 #define	MODE_TRAPSIG	0x02
    191 #define	MODE_ACK	0x04
    192 #define MODE_SOFT_TAB	0x08
    193 #define MODE_LIT_ECHO	0x10
    194 
    195 #define	MODE_MASK	0x1f
    196 
    197 #define	SLC_SYNCH	1
    198 #define	SLC_BRK		2
    199 #define	SLC_IP		3
    200 #define	SLC_AO		4
    201 #define	SLC_AYT		5
    202 #define	SLC_EOR		6
    203 #define	SLC_ABORT	7
    204 #define	SLC_EOF		8
    205 #define	SLC_SUSP	9
    206 #define	SLC_EC		10
    207 #define	SLC_EL		11
    208 #define	SLC_EW		12
    209 #define	SLC_RP		13
    210 #define	SLC_LNEXT	14
    211 #define	SLC_XON		15
    212 #define	SLC_XOFF	16
    213 #define	SLC_FORW1	17
    214 #define	SLC_FORW2	18
    215 #define	SLC_MCL         19
    216 #define	SLC_MCR         20
    217 #define	SLC_MCWL        21
    218 #define	SLC_MCWR        22
    219 #define	SLC_MCBOL       23
    220 #define	SLC_MCEOL       24
    221 #define	SLC_INSRT       25
    222 #define	SLC_OVER        26
    223 #define	SLC_ECR         27
    224 #define	SLC_EWR         28
    225 #define	SLC_EBOL        29
    226 #define	SLC_EEOL        30
    227 
    228 #define	NSLC		30
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * For backwards compatibility, we define SLC_NAMES to be the
    232  * list of names if SLC_NAMES is not defined.
    233  */
    234 #define	SLC_NAMELIST	"0", "SYNCH", "BRK", "IP", "AO", "AYT", "EOR",	\
    235 			"ABORT", "EOF", "SUSP", "EC", "EL", "EW", "RP",	\
    236 			"LNEXT", "XON", "XOFF", "FORW1", "FORW2",	\
    237 			"MCL", "MCR", "MCWL", "MCWR", "MCBOL",		\
    238 			"MCEOL", "INSRT", "OVER", "ECR", "EWR",		\
    239 			"EBOL", "EEOL",					\
    240 			0,
    241 
    242 #ifdef	SLC_NAMES
    243 const char *slc_names[] = {
    244 	SLC_NAMELIST
    245 };
    246 #else
    247 extern char *slc_names[];
    248 #define	SLC_NAMES SLC_NAMELIST
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 #define	SLC_NAME_OK(x)	((unsigned int)(x) <= NSLC)
    252 #define SLC_NAME(x)	slc_names[x]
    253 
    254 #define	SLC_NOSUPPORT	0
    255 #define	SLC_CANTCHANGE	1
    256 #define	SLC_VARIABLE	2
    257 #define	SLC_DEFAULT	3
    258 #define	SLC_LEVELBITS	0x03
    259 
    260 #define	SLC_FUNC	0
    261 #define	SLC_FLAGS	1
    262 #define	SLC_VALUE	2
    263 
    264 #define	SLC_ACK		0x80
    265 #define	SLC_FLUSHIN	0x40
    266 #define	SLC_FLUSHOUT	0x20
    267 
    268 #define	OLD_ENV_VAR	1
    269 #define	OLD_ENV_VALUE	0
    270 #define	NEW_ENV_VAR	0
    271 #define	NEW_ENV_VALUE	1
    272 #define	ENV_ESC		2
    273 #define ENV_USERVAR	3
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * AUTHENTICATION suboptions
    277  */
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Who is authenticating who ...
    281  */
    282 #define	AUTH_WHO_CLIENT		0	/* Client authenticating server */
    283 #define	AUTH_WHO_SERVER		1	/* Server authenticating client */
    284 #define	AUTH_WHO_MASK		1
    285 
    286 #define	AUTHTYPE_NULL		0
    287 #define	AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V4	1
    288 #define	AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5	2
    289 #define	AUTHTYPE_SPX		3
    290 #define	AUTHTYPE_MINK		4
    291 #define	AUTHTYPE_CNT		5
    292 
    293 #define	AUTHTYPE_TEST		99
    294 
    295 #ifdef	AUTH_NAMES
    296 const char *authtype_names[] = {
    297 	"NULL", "KERBEROS_V4", "KERBEROS_V5", "SPX", "MINK", 0,
    298 };
    299 #else
    300 extern char *authtype_names[];
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 #define	AUTHTYPE_NAME_OK(x)	((unsigned int)(x) < AUTHTYPE_CNT)
    304 #define	AUTHTYPE_NAME(x)	authtype_names[x]
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * ENCRYPTion suboptions
    308  */
    309 #define	ENCRYPT_IS		0	/* I pick encryption type ... */
    310 #define	ENCRYPT_SUPPORT		1	/* I support encryption types ... */
    311 #define	ENCRYPT_REPLY		2	/* Initial setup response */
    312 #define	ENCRYPT_START		3	/* Am starting to send encrypted */
    313 #define	ENCRYPT_END		4	/* Am ending encrypted */
    314 #define	ENCRYPT_REQSTART	5	/* Request you start encrypting */
    315 #define	ENCRYPT_REQEND		6	/* Request you send encrypting */
    316 #define	ENCRYPT_ENC_KEYID	7
    317 #define	ENCRYPT_DEC_KEYID	8
    318 #define	ENCRYPT_CNT		9
    319 
    320 #define	ENCTYPE_ANY		0
    321 #define	ENCTYPE_DES_CFB64	1
    322 #define	ENCTYPE_DES_OFB64	2
    323 #define	ENCTYPE_CNT		3
    324 
    325 #ifdef	ENCRYPT_NAMES
    326 const char *encrypt_names[] = {
    327 	"IS", "SUPPORT", "REPLY", "START", "END",
    328 	"REQUEST-START", "REQUEST-END", "ENC-KEYID", "DEC-KEYID",
    329 	0,
    330 };
    331 const char *enctype_names[] = {
    332 	"ANY", "DES_CFB64",  "DES_OFB64",  0,
    333 };
    334 #else
    335 extern char *encrypt_names[];
    336 extern char *enctype_names[];
    337 #endif
    338 
    339 #define	ENCRYPT_NAME_OK(x)	((unsigned int)(x) < ENCRYPT_CNT)
    340 #define	ENCRYPT_NAME(x)		encrypt_names[x]
    341 
    342 #define	ENCTYPE_NAME_OK(x)	((unsigned int)(x) < ENCTYPE_CNT)
    343 #define	ENCTYPE_NAME(x)		enctype_names[x]
    344 
    345 /* normal */
    346 static const char *cmds[] = {
    347 	"IS", "SEND", "INFO",
    348 };
    349 
    350 /* 37: Authentication */
    351 static const char *authcmd[] = {
    352 	"IS", "SEND", "REPLY", "NAME",
    353 };
    354 static const char *authtype[] = {
    355 	"NULL", "KERBEROS_V4", "KERBEROS_V5", "SPX", "MINK",
    356 	"SRP", "RSA", "SSL", NULL, NULL,
    357 	"LOKI", "SSA", "KEA_SJ", "KEA_SJ_INTEG", "DSS",
    358 	"NTLM",
    359 };
    360 
    361 /* 38: Encryption */
    362 static const char *enccmd[] = {
    363 	"IS", "SUPPORT", "REPLY", "START", "END",
    364 	"REQUEST-START", "REQUEST-END", "END_KEYID", "DEC_KEYID",
    365 };
    366 static const char *enctype[] = {
    367 	"NULL", "DES_CFB64", "DES_OFB64", "DES3_CFB64", "DES3_OFB64",
    368 	NULL, "CAST5_40_CFB64", "CAST5_40_OFB64", "CAST128_CFB64", "CAST128_OFB64",
    369 };
    370 
    371 #define STR_OR_ID(x, tab) \
    372 	(((x) < sizeof(tab)/sizeof(tab[0]) && tab[(x)]) ? tab[(x)] : numstr(x))
    373 
    374 static char *
    375 numstr(int x)
    376 {
    377 	static char buf[20];
    378 
    379 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#x", x);
    380 	return buf;
    381 }
    382 
    383 /* sp points to IAC byte */
    384 static int
    385 telnet_parse(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *sp, u_int length, int print)
    386 {
    387 	int i, x;
    388 	u_int c;
    389 	const u_char *osp, *p;
    390 #define FETCH(c, sp, length) \
    391 	do { \
    392 		if (length < 1) \
    393 			goto pktend; \
    394 		ND_TCHECK(*sp); \
    395 		c = *sp++; \
    396 		length--; \
    397 	} while (0)
    398 
    399 	osp = sp;
    400 
    401 	FETCH(c, sp, length);
    402 	if (c != IAC)
    403 		goto pktend;
    404 	FETCH(c, sp, length);
    405 	if (c == IAC) {		/* <IAC><IAC>! */
    406 		if (print)
    407 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "IAC IAC"));
    408 		goto done;
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	i = c - TELCMD_FIRST;
    412 	if (i < 0 || i > IAC - TELCMD_FIRST)
    413 		goto pktend;
    414 
    415 	switch (c) {
    416 	case DONT:
    417 	case DO:
    418 	case WONT:
    419 	case WILL:
    420 	case SB:
    421 		/* DONT/DO/WONT/WILL x */
    422 		FETCH(x, sp, length);
    423 		if (x >= 0 && x < NTELOPTS) {
    424 			if (print)
    425 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s %s", telcmds[i], telopts[x]));
    426 		} else {
    427 			if (print)
    428 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s %#x", telcmds[i], x));
    429 		}
    430 		if (c != SB)
    431 			break;
    432 		/* IAC SB .... IAC SE */
    433 		p = sp;
    434 		while (length > (u_int)(p + 1 - sp)) {
    435 			if (p[0] == IAC && p[1] == SE)
    436 				break;
    437 			p++;
    438 		}
    439 		if (*p != IAC)
    440 			goto pktend;
    441 
    442 		switch (x) {
    443 		case TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION:
    444 			if (p <= sp)
    445 				break;
    446 			FETCH(c, sp, length);
    447 			if (print)
    448 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", STR_OR_ID(c, authcmd)));
    449 			if (p <= sp)
    450 				break;
    451 			FETCH(c, sp, length);
    452 			if (print)
    453 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", STR_OR_ID(c, authtype)));
    454 			break;
    455 		case TELOPT_ENCRYPT:
    456 			if (p <= sp)
    457 				break;
    458 			FETCH(c, sp, length);
    459 			if (print)
    460 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", STR_OR_ID(c, enccmd)));
    461 			if (p <= sp)
    462 				break;
    463 			FETCH(c, sp, length);
    464 			if (print)
    465 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", STR_OR_ID(c, enctype)));
    466 			break;
    467 		default:
    468 			if (p <= sp)
    469 				break;
    470 			FETCH(c, sp, length);
    471 			if (print)
    472 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", STR_OR_ID(c, cmds)));
    473 			break;
    474 		}
    475 		while (p > sp) {
    476 			FETCH(x, sp, length);
    477 			if (print)
    478 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %#x", x));
    479 		}
    480 		/* terminating IAC SE */
    481 		if (print)
    482 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " SE"));
    483 		sp += 2;
    484 		break;
    485 	default:
    486 		if (print)
    487 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", telcmds[i]));
    488 		goto done;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 done:
    492 	return sp - osp;
    493 
    494 trunc:
    495 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|telnet]"));
    496 pktend:
    497 	return -1;
    498 #undef FETCH
    499 }
    500 
    501 void
    502 telnet_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *sp, u_int length)
    503 {
    504 	int first = 1;
    505 	const u_char *osp;
    506 	int l;
    507 
    508 	osp = sp;
    509 
    510 	while (length > 0 && *sp == IAC) {
    511 		l = telnet_parse(ndo, sp, length, 0);
    512 		if (l < 0)
    513 			break;
    514 
    515 		/*
    516 		 * now print it
    517 		 */
    518 		if (ndo->ndo_Xflag && 2 < ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    519 			if (first)
    520 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\nTelnet:"));
    521 			hex_print_with_offset(ndo, "\n", sp, l, sp - osp);
    522 			if (l > 8)
    523 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t\t\t"));
    524 			else
    525 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%*s\t", (8 - l) * 3, ""));
    526 		} else
    527 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", (first) ? " [telnet " : ", "));
    528 
    529 		(void)telnet_parse(ndo, sp, length, 1);
    530 		first = 0;
    531 
    532 		sp += l;
    533 		length -= l;
    534 	}
    535 	if (!first) {
    536 		if (ndo->ndo_Xflag && 2 < ndo->ndo_vflag)
    537 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n"));
    538 		else
    539 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
    540 	}
    541 }
    542