rrdef.h revision 1.1.1.1 1 /*
2 * rrdef.h
3 *
4 * RR definitions
5 *
6 * a Net::DNS like library for C
7 *
8 * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
9 *
10 * See the file LICENSE for the license
11 */
12
13 /**
14 * \file
15 *
16 * Defines resource record types and constants.
17 */
18
19 #ifndef LDNS_RRDEF_H
20 #define LDNS_RRDEF_H
21
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25
26 /** Maximum length of a dname label */
27 #define LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN 63
28 /** Maximum length of a complete dname */
29 #define LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN 255
30 /** Maximum number of pointers in 1 dname */
31 #define LDNS_MAX_POINTERS 65535
32 /** The bytes TTL, CLASS and length use up in an rr */
33 #define LDNS_RR_OVERHEAD 10
34
35 #define LDNS_DNSSEC_KEYPROTO 3
36 #define LDNS_KEY_ZONE_KEY 0x0100 /* set for ZSK&KSK, rfc 4034 */
37 #define LDNS_KEY_SEP_KEY 0x0001 /* set for KSK, rfc 4034 */
38 #define LDNS_KEY_REVOKE_KEY 0x0080 /* used to revoke KSK, rfc 5011 */
39
40 /* The first fields are contiguous and can be referenced instantly */
41 #define LDNS_RDATA_FIELD_DESCRIPTORS_COMMON 258
42
43 /** lookuptable for rr classes */
44 extern struct sldns_struct_lookup_table* sldns_rr_classes;
45
46 /**
47 * The different RR classes.
48 */
49 enum sldns_enum_rr_class
50 {
51 /** the Internet */
52 LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN = 1,
53 /** Chaos class */
54 LDNS_RR_CLASS_CH = 3,
55 /** Hesiod (Dyer 87) */
56 LDNS_RR_CLASS_HS = 4,
57 /** None class, dynamic update */
58 LDNS_RR_CLASS_NONE = 254,
59 /** Any class */
60 LDNS_RR_CLASS_ANY = 255,
61
62 LDNS_RR_CLASS_FIRST = 0,
63 LDNS_RR_CLASS_LAST = 65535,
64 LDNS_RR_CLASS_COUNT = LDNS_RR_CLASS_LAST - LDNS_RR_CLASS_FIRST + 1
65 };
66 typedef enum sldns_enum_rr_class sldns_rr_class;
67
68 /**
69 * Used to specify whether compression is allowed.
70 */
71 enum sldns_enum_rr_compress
72 {
73 /** compression is allowed */
74 LDNS_RR_COMPRESS,
75 LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS
76 };
77 typedef enum sldns_enum_rr_compress sldns_rr_compress;
78
79 /**
80 * The different RR types.
81 */
82 enum sldns_enum_rr_type
83 {
84 /** a host address */
85 LDNS_RR_TYPE_A = 1,
86 /** an authoritative name server */
87 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS = 2,
88 /** a mail destination (Obsolete - use MX) */
89 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MD = 3,
90 /** a mail forwarder (Obsolete - use MX) */
91 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MF = 4,
92 /** the canonical name for an alias */
93 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME = 5,
94 /** marks the start of a zone of authority */
95 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA = 6,
96 /** a mailbox domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
97 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MB = 7,
98 /** a mail group member (EXPERIMENTAL) */
99 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MG = 8,
100 /** a mail rename domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
101 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MR = 9,
102 /** a null RR (EXPERIMENTAL) */
103 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NULL = 10,
104 /** a well known service description */
105 LDNS_RR_TYPE_WKS = 11,
106 /** a domain name pointer */
107 LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR = 12,
108 /** host information */
109 LDNS_RR_TYPE_HINFO = 13,
110 /** mailbox or mail list information */
111 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MINFO = 14,
112 /** mail exchange */
113 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX = 15,
114 /** text strings */
115 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT = 16,
116 /** RFC1183 */
117 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RP = 17,
118 /** RFC1183 */
119 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AFSDB = 18,
120 /** RFC1183 */
121 LDNS_RR_TYPE_X25 = 19,
122 /** RFC1183 */
123 LDNS_RR_TYPE_ISDN = 20,
124 /** RFC1183 */
125 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RT = 21,
126 /** RFC1706 */
127 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSAP = 22,
128 /** RFC1348 */
129 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSAP_PTR = 23,
130 /** 2535typecode */
131 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SIG = 24,
132 /** 2535typecode */
133 LDNS_RR_TYPE_KEY = 25,
134 /** RFC2163 */
135 LDNS_RR_TYPE_PX = 26,
136 /** RFC1712 */
137 LDNS_RR_TYPE_GPOS = 27,
138 /** ipv6 address */
139 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA = 28,
140 /** LOC record RFC1876 */
141 LDNS_RR_TYPE_LOC = 29,
142 /** 2535typecode */
143 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NXT = 30,
144 /** draft-ietf-nimrod-dns-01.txt */
145 LDNS_RR_TYPE_EID = 31,
146 /** draft-ietf-nimrod-dns-01.txt */
147 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NIMLOC = 32,
148 /** SRV record RFC2782 */
149 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV = 33,
150 /** http://www.jhsoft.com/rfc/af-saa-0069.000.rtf */
151 LDNS_RR_TYPE_ATMA = 34,
152 /** RFC2915 */
153 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NAPTR = 35,
154 /** RFC2230 */
155 LDNS_RR_TYPE_KX = 36,
156 /** RFC2538 */
157 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CERT = 37,
158 /** RFC2874 */
159 LDNS_RR_TYPE_A6 = 38,
160 /** RFC2672 */
161 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME = 39,
162 /** dnsind-kitchen-sink-02.txt */
163 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SINK = 40,
164 /** Pseudo OPT record... */
165 LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPT = 41,
166 /** RFC3123 */
167 LDNS_RR_TYPE_APL = 42,
168 /** RFC4034, RFC3658 */
169 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS = 43,
170 /** SSH Key Fingerprint */
171 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SSHFP = 44, /* RFC 4255 */
172 /** IPsec Key */
173 LDNS_RR_TYPE_IPSECKEY = 45, /* RFC 4025 */
174 /** DNSSEC */
175 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG = 46, /* RFC 4034 */
176 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC = 47, /* RFC 4034 */
177 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY = 48, /* RFC 4034 */
178
179 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DHCID = 49, /* RFC 4701 */
180 /* NSEC3 */
181 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 = 50, /* RFC 5155 */
182 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM = 51, /* RFC 5155 */
183 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS = 51,
184 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TLSA = 52, /* RFC 6698 */
185 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA = 53, /* draft-ietf-dane-smime, TLSA-like but may
186 be extended */
187
188 LDNS_RR_TYPE_HIP = 55, /* RFC 5205 */
189
190 /** draft-reid-dnsext-zs */
191 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NINFO = 56,
192 /** draft-reid-dnsext-rkey */
193 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RKEY = 57,
194 /** draft-ietf-dnsop-trust-history */
195 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TALINK = 58,
196 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CDS = 59, /** RFC 7344 */
197 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CDNSKEY = 60, /** RFC 7344 */
198 LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY = 61, /* draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey */
199 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CSYNC = 62, /* RFC 7477 */
200
201 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SPF = 99, /* RFC 4408 */
202
203 LDNS_RR_TYPE_UINFO = 100,
204 LDNS_RR_TYPE_UID = 101,
205 LDNS_RR_TYPE_GID = 102,
206 LDNS_RR_TYPE_UNSPEC = 103,
207
208 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NID = 104, /* RFC 6742 */
209 LDNS_RR_TYPE_L32 = 105, /* RFC 6742 */
210 LDNS_RR_TYPE_L64 = 106, /* RFC 6742 */
211 LDNS_RR_TYPE_LP = 107, /* RFC 6742 */
212
213 /** draft-jabley-dnsext-eui48-eui64-rrtypes */
214 LDNS_RR_TYPE_EUI48 = 108,
215 LDNS_RR_TYPE_EUI64 = 109,
216
217 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TKEY = 249, /* RFC 2930 */
218 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TSIG = 250,
219 LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR = 251,
220 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR = 252,
221 /** A request for mailbox-related records (MB, MG or MR) */
222 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILB = 253,
223 /** A request for mail agent RRs (Obsolete - see MX) */
224 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILA = 254,
225 /** any type (wildcard) */
226 LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY = 255,
227 LDNS_RR_TYPE_URI = 256, /* RFC 7553 */
228 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CAA = 257, /* RFC 6844 */
229
230 /** DNSSEC Trust Authorities */
231 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TA = 32768,
232 /* RFC 4431, 5074, DNSSEC Lookaside Validation */
233 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV = 32769,
234
235 /* type codes from nsec3 experimental phase
236 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 = 65324,
237 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS = 65325, */
238 LDNS_RR_TYPE_FIRST = 0,
239 LDNS_RR_TYPE_LAST = 65535,
240 LDNS_RR_TYPE_COUNT = LDNS_RR_TYPE_LAST - LDNS_RR_TYPE_FIRST + 1
241 };
242 typedef enum sldns_enum_rr_type sldns_rr_type;
243
244 /* RDATA */
245 #define LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN 65535
246
247 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_BYTE 1
248 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_WORD 2
249 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_DOUBLEWORD 4
250 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_6BYTES 6
251 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_8BYTES 8
252 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_16BYTES 16
253
254 #define LDNS_NSEC3_VARS_OPTOUT_MASK 0x01
255
256 #define LDNS_APL_IP4 1
257 #define LDNS_APL_IP6 2
258 #define LDNS_APL_MASK 0x7f
259 #define LDNS_APL_NEGATION 0x80
260
261 /**
262 * The different types of RDATA fields.
263 */
264 enum sldns_enum_rdf_type
265 {
266 /** none */
267 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE,
268 /** domain name */
269 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME,
270 /** 8 bits */
271 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8,
272 /** 16 bits */
273 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16,
274 /** 32 bits */
275 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32,
276 /** A record */
277 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A,
278 /** AAAA record */
279 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA,
280 /** txt string */
281 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR,
282 /** apl data */
283 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_APL,
284 /** b32 string */
285 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B32_EXT,
286 /** b64 string */
287 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64,
288 /** hex string */
289 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
290 /** nsec type codes */
291 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC,
292 /** a RR type */
293 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE,
294 /** a class */
295 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS,
296 /** certificate algorithm */
297 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CERT_ALG,
298 /** a key algorithm */
299 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ALG,
300 /** unknown types */
301 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
302 /** time (32 bits) */
303 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME,
304 /** period */
305 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD,
306 /** tsig time 48 bits */
307 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGTIME,
308 /** Represents the Public Key Algorithm, HIT and Public Key fields
309 for the HIP RR types. A HIP specific rdf type is used because of
310 the unusual layout in wireformat (see RFC 5205 Section 5) */
311 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP,
312 /** variable length any type rdata where the length
313 is specified by the first 2 bytes */
314 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA,
315 /** protocol and port bitmaps */
316 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SERVICE,
317 /** location data */
318 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC,
319 /** well known services */
320 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS,
321 /** NSAP */
322 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSAP,
323 /** ATMA */
324 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ATMA,
325 /** IPSECKEY */
326 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY,
327 /** nsec3 hash salt */
328 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT,
329 /** nsec3 base32 string (with length byte on wire */
330 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_NEXT_OWNER,
331
332 /** 4 shorts represented as 4 * 16 bit hex numbers
333 * seperated by colons. For NID and L64.
334 */
335 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ILNP64,
336
337 /** 6 * 8 bit hex numbers seperated by dashes. For EUI48. */
338 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI48,
339 /** 8 * 8 bit hex numbers seperated by dashes. For EUI64. */
340 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI64,
341
342 /** A non-zero sequence of US-ASCII letters and numbers in lower case.
343 * For CAA.
344 */
345 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TAG,
346
347 /** A <character-string> encoding of the value field as specified
348 * [RFC1035], Section 5.1., encoded as remaining rdata.
349 * For CAA, URI.
350 */
351 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR,
352
353 /* Aliases */
354 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_BITMAP = LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC
355 };
356 typedef enum sldns_enum_rdf_type sldns_rdf_type;
357
358 /**
359 * Algorithms used in dns
360 */
361 enum sldns_enum_algorithm
362 {
363 LDNS_RSAMD5 = 1, /* RFC 4034,4035 */
364 LDNS_DH = 2,
365 LDNS_DSA = 3,
366 LDNS_ECC = 4,
367 LDNS_RSASHA1 = 5,
368 LDNS_DSA_NSEC3 = 6,
369 LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3 = 7,
370 LDNS_RSASHA256 = 8, /* RFC 5702 */
371 LDNS_RSASHA512 = 10, /* RFC 5702 */
372 LDNS_ECC_GOST = 12, /* RFC 5933 */
373 LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256 = 13, /* RFC 6605 */
374 LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384 = 14, /* RFC 6605 */
375 LDNS_INDIRECT = 252,
376 LDNS_PRIVATEDNS = 253,
377 LDNS_PRIVATEOID = 254
378 };
379 typedef enum sldns_enum_algorithm sldns_algorithm;
380
381 /**
382 * Hashing algorithms used in the DS record
383 */
384 enum sldns_enum_hash
385 {
386 LDNS_SHA1 = 1, /* RFC 4034 */
387 LDNS_SHA256 = 2, /* RFC 4509 */
388 LDNS_HASH_GOST = 3, /* RFC 5933 */
389 LDNS_SHA384 = 4 /* RFC 6605 */
390 };
391 typedef enum sldns_enum_hash sldns_hash;
392
393 /**
394 * algorithms used in CERT rrs
395 */
396 enum sldns_enum_cert_algorithm
397 {
398 LDNS_CERT_PKIX = 1,
399 LDNS_CERT_SPKI = 2,
400 LDNS_CERT_PGP = 3,
401 LDNS_CERT_IPKIX = 4,
402 LDNS_CERT_ISPKI = 5,
403 LDNS_CERT_IPGP = 6,
404 LDNS_CERT_ACPKIX = 7,
405 LDNS_CERT_IACPKIX = 8,
406 LDNS_CERT_URI = 253,
407 LDNS_CERT_OID = 254
408 };
409 typedef enum sldns_enum_cert_algorithm sldns_cert_algorithm;
410
411 /**
412 * EDNS option codes
413 */
414 enum sldns_enum_edns_option
415 {
416 LDNS_EDNS_LLQ = 1, /* http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-llq.txt */
417 LDNS_EDNS_UL = 2, /* http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-ul.txt */
418 LDNS_EDNS_NSID = 3, /* RFC5001 */
419 /* 4 draft-cheshire-edns0-owner-option */
420 LDNS_EDNS_DAU = 5, /* RFC6975 */
421 LDNS_EDNS_DHU = 6, /* RFC6975 */
422 LDNS_EDNS_N3U = 7, /* RFC6975 */
423 LDNS_EDNS_CLIENT_SUBNET = 8, /* draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet */
424 LDNS_EDNS_PADDING = 12 /* RFC7830 */
425 };
426 typedef enum sldns_enum_edns_option sldns_edns_option;
427
428 #define LDNS_EDNS_MASK_DO_BIT 0x8000
429
430 /**
431 * Contains all information about resource record types.
432 *
433 * This structure contains, for all rr types, the rdata fields that are defined.
434 */
435 struct sldns_struct_rr_descriptor
436 {
437 /** Type of the RR that is described here */
438 sldns_rr_type _type;
439 /** Textual name of the RR type. */
440 const char *_name;
441 /** Minimum number of rdata fields in the RRs of this type. */
442 uint8_t _minimum;
443 /** Maximum number of rdata fields in the RRs of this type. */
444 uint8_t _maximum;
445 /** Wireformat specification for the rr, i.e. the types of rdata fields in their respective order. */
446 const sldns_rdf_type *_wireformat;
447 /** Special rdf types */
448 sldns_rdf_type _variable;
449 /** Specifies whether compression can be used for dnames in this RR type. */
450 sldns_rr_compress _compress;
451 /** The number of DNAMEs in the _wireformat string, for parsing. */
452 uint8_t _dname_count;
453 };
454 typedef struct sldns_struct_rr_descriptor sldns_rr_descriptor;
455
456 /**
457 * returns the resource record descriptor for the given rr type.
458 *
459 * \param[in] type the type value of the rr type
460 *\return the sldns_rr_descriptor for this type
461 */
462 const sldns_rr_descriptor *sldns_rr_descript(uint16_t type);
463
464 /**
465 * returns the minimum number of rdata fields of the rr type this descriptor describes.
466 *
467 * \param[in] descriptor for an rr type
468 * \return the minimum number of rdata fields
469 */
470 size_t sldns_rr_descriptor_minimum(const sldns_rr_descriptor *descriptor);
471
472 /**
473 * returns the maximum number of rdata fields of the rr type this descriptor describes.
474 *
475 * \param[in] descriptor for an rr type
476 * \return the maximum number of rdata fields
477 */
478 size_t sldns_rr_descriptor_maximum(const sldns_rr_descriptor *descriptor);
479
480 /**
481 * returns the rdf type for the given rdata field number of the rr type for the given descriptor.
482 *
483 * \param[in] descriptor for an rr type
484 * \param[in] field the field number
485 * \return the rdf type for the field
486 */
487 sldns_rdf_type sldns_rr_descriptor_field_type(const sldns_rr_descriptor *descriptor, size_t field);
488
489 /**
490 * retrieves a rrtype by looking up its name.
491 * \param[in] name a string with the name
492 * \return the type which corresponds with the name
493 */
494 sldns_rr_type sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(const char *name);
495
496 /**
497 * retrieves a class by looking up its name.
498 * \param[in] name string with the name
499 * \return the cass which corresponds with the name
500 */
501 sldns_rr_class sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(const char *name);
502
503 #ifdef __cplusplus
504 }
505 #endif
506
507 #endif /* LDNS_RRDEF_H */
508