rrdef.h revision 1.1.1.2 1 /*
2 * rrdef.h
3 *
4 * RR definitions
5 *
6 * a Net::DNS like library for C
7 *
8 * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
9 *
10 * See the file LICENSE for the license
11 */
12
13 /**
14 * \file
15 *
16 * Defines resource record types and constants.
17 */
18
19 #ifndef LDNS_RRDEF_H
20 #define LDNS_RRDEF_H
21
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25
26 /** Maximum length of a dname label */
27 #define LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN 63
28 /** Maximum length of a complete dname */
29 #define LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN 255
30 /** Maximum number of pointers in 1 dname */
31 #define LDNS_MAX_POINTERS 65535
32 /** The bytes TTL, CLASS and length use up in an rr */
33 #define LDNS_RR_OVERHEAD 10
34
35 #define LDNS_DNSSEC_KEYPROTO 3
36 #define LDNS_KEY_ZONE_KEY 0x0100 /* set for ZSK&KSK, rfc 4034 */
37 #define LDNS_KEY_SEP_KEY 0x0001 /* set for KSK, rfc 4034 */
38 #define LDNS_KEY_REVOKE_KEY 0x0080 /* used to revoke KSK, rfc 5011 */
39
40 /* The first fields are contiguous and can be referenced instantly */
41 #define LDNS_RDATA_FIELD_DESCRIPTORS_COMMON 259
42
43 /** lookuptable for rr classes */
44 extern struct sldns_struct_lookup_table* sldns_rr_classes;
45
46 /**
47 * The different RR classes.
48 */
49 enum sldns_enum_rr_class
50 {
51 /** the Internet */
52 LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN = 1,
53 /** Chaos class */
54 LDNS_RR_CLASS_CH = 3,
55 /** Hesiod (Dyer 87) */
56 LDNS_RR_CLASS_HS = 4,
57 /** None class, dynamic update */
58 LDNS_RR_CLASS_NONE = 254,
59 /** Any class */
60 LDNS_RR_CLASS_ANY = 255,
61
62 LDNS_RR_CLASS_FIRST = 0,
63 LDNS_RR_CLASS_LAST = 65535,
64 LDNS_RR_CLASS_COUNT = LDNS_RR_CLASS_LAST - LDNS_RR_CLASS_FIRST + 1
65 };
66 typedef enum sldns_enum_rr_class sldns_rr_class;
67
68 /**
69 * Used to specify whether compression is allowed.
70 */
71 enum sldns_enum_rr_compress
72 {
73 /** compression is allowed */
74 LDNS_RR_COMPRESS,
75 LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS
76 };
77 typedef enum sldns_enum_rr_compress sldns_rr_compress;
78
79 /**
80 * The different RR types.
81 */
82 enum sldns_enum_rr_type
83 {
84 /** a host address */
85 LDNS_RR_TYPE_A = 1,
86 /** an authoritative name server */
87 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS = 2,
88 /** a mail destination (Obsolete - use MX) */
89 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MD = 3,
90 /** a mail forwarder (Obsolete - use MX) */
91 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MF = 4,
92 /** the canonical name for an alias */
93 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME = 5,
94 /** marks the start of a zone of authority */
95 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA = 6,
96 /** a mailbox domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
97 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MB = 7,
98 /** a mail group member (EXPERIMENTAL) */
99 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MG = 8,
100 /** a mail rename domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
101 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MR = 9,
102 /** a null RR (EXPERIMENTAL) */
103 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NULL = 10,
104 /** a well known service description */
105 LDNS_RR_TYPE_WKS = 11,
106 /** a domain name pointer */
107 LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR = 12,
108 /** host information */
109 LDNS_RR_TYPE_HINFO = 13,
110 /** mailbox or mail list information */
111 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MINFO = 14,
112 /** mail exchange */
113 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX = 15,
114 /** text strings */
115 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT = 16,
116 /** RFC1183 */
117 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RP = 17,
118 /** RFC1183 */
119 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AFSDB = 18,
120 /** RFC1183 */
121 LDNS_RR_TYPE_X25 = 19,
122 /** RFC1183 */
123 LDNS_RR_TYPE_ISDN = 20,
124 /** RFC1183 */
125 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RT = 21,
126 /** RFC1706 */
127 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSAP = 22,
128 /** RFC1348 */
129 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSAP_PTR = 23,
130 /** 2535typecode */
131 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SIG = 24,
132 /** 2535typecode */
133 LDNS_RR_TYPE_KEY = 25,
134 /** RFC2163 */
135 LDNS_RR_TYPE_PX = 26,
136 /** RFC1712 */
137 LDNS_RR_TYPE_GPOS = 27,
138 /** ipv6 address */
139 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA = 28,
140 /** LOC record RFC1876 */
141 LDNS_RR_TYPE_LOC = 29,
142 /** 2535typecode */
143 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NXT = 30,
144 /** draft-ietf-nimrod-dns-01.txt */
145 LDNS_RR_TYPE_EID = 31,
146 /** draft-ietf-nimrod-dns-01.txt */
147 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NIMLOC = 32,
148 /** SRV record RFC2782 */
149 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV = 33,
150 /** http://www.jhsoft.com/rfc/af-saa-0069.000.rtf */
151 LDNS_RR_TYPE_ATMA = 34,
152 /** RFC2915 */
153 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NAPTR = 35,
154 /** RFC2230 */
155 LDNS_RR_TYPE_KX = 36,
156 /** RFC2538 */
157 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CERT = 37,
158 /** RFC2874 */
159 LDNS_RR_TYPE_A6 = 38,
160 /** RFC2672 */
161 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME = 39,
162 /** dnsind-kitchen-sink-02.txt */
163 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SINK = 40,
164 /** Pseudo OPT record... */
165 LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPT = 41,
166 /** RFC3123 */
167 LDNS_RR_TYPE_APL = 42,
168 /** RFC4034, RFC3658 */
169 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS = 43,
170 /** SSH Key Fingerprint */
171 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SSHFP = 44, /* RFC 4255 */
172 /** IPsec Key */
173 LDNS_RR_TYPE_IPSECKEY = 45, /* RFC 4025 */
174 /** DNSSEC */
175 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG = 46, /* RFC 4034 */
176 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC = 47, /* RFC 4034 */
177 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY = 48, /* RFC 4034 */
178
179 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DHCID = 49, /* RFC 4701 */
180 /* NSEC3 */
181 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 = 50, /* RFC 5155 */
182 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM = 51, /* RFC 5155 */
183 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS = 51,
184 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TLSA = 52, /* RFC 6698 */
185 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA = 53, /* draft-ietf-dane-smime, TLSA-like but may
186 be extended */
187
188 LDNS_RR_TYPE_HIP = 55, /* RFC 5205 */
189
190 /** draft-reid-dnsext-zs */
191 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NINFO = 56,
192 /** draft-reid-dnsext-rkey */
193 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RKEY = 57,
194 /** draft-ietf-dnsop-trust-history */
195 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TALINK = 58,
196 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CDS = 59, /** RFC 7344 */
197 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CDNSKEY = 60, /** RFC 7344 */
198 LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY = 61, /* RFC 7929 */
199 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CSYNC = 62, /* RFC 7477 */
200
201 LDNS_RR_TYPE_SPF = 99, /* RFC 4408 */
202
203 LDNS_RR_TYPE_UINFO = 100,
204 LDNS_RR_TYPE_UID = 101,
205 LDNS_RR_TYPE_GID = 102,
206 LDNS_RR_TYPE_UNSPEC = 103,
207
208 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NID = 104, /* RFC 6742 */
209 LDNS_RR_TYPE_L32 = 105, /* RFC 6742 */
210 LDNS_RR_TYPE_L64 = 106, /* RFC 6742 */
211 LDNS_RR_TYPE_LP = 107, /* RFC 6742 */
212
213 /** draft-jabley-dnsext-eui48-eui64-rrtypes */
214 LDNS_RR_TYPE_EUI48 = 108,
215 LDNS_RR_TYPE_EUI64 = 109,
216
217 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TKEY = 249, /* RFC 2930 */
218 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TSIG = 250,
219 LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR = 251,
220 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR = 252,
221 /** A request for mailbox-related records (MB, MG or MR) */
222 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILB = 253,
223 /** A request for mail agent RRs (Obsolete - see MX) */
224 LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILA = 254,
225 /** any type (wildcard) */
226 LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY = 255,
227 LDNS_RR_TYPE_URI = 256, /* RFC 7553 */
228 LDNS_RR_TYPE_CAA = 257, /* RFC 6844 */
229 LDNS_RR_TYPE_AVC = 258,
230
231 /** DNSSEC Trust Authorities */
232 LDNS_RR_TYPE_TA = 32768,
233 /* RFC 4431, 5074, DNSSEC Lookaside Validation */
234 LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV = 32769,
235
236 /* type codes from nsec3 experimental phase
237 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 = 65324,
238 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS = 65325, */
239 LDNS_RR_TYPE_FIRST = 0,
240 LDNS_RR_TYPE_LAST = 65535,
241 LDNS_RR_TYPE_COUNT = LDNS_RR_TYPE_LAST - LDNS_RR_TYPE_FIRST + 1
242 };
243 typedef enum sldns_enum_rr_type sldns_rr_type;
244
245 /* RDATA */
246 #define LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN 65535
247
248 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_BYTE 1
249 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_WORD 2
250 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_DOUBLEWORD 4
251 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_6BYTES 6
252 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_8BYTES 8
253 #define LDNS_RDF_SIZE_16BYTES 16
254
255 #define LDNS_NSEC3_VARS_OPTOUT_MASK 0x01
256
257 #define LDNS_APL_IP4 1
258 #define LDNS_APL_IP6 2
259 #define LDNS_APL_MASK 0x7f
260 #define LDNS_APL_NEGATION 0x80
261
262 /**
263 * The different types of RDATA fields.
264 */
265 enum sldns_enum_rdf_type
266 {
267 /** none */
268 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE,
269 /** domain name */
270 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME,
271 /** 8 bits */
272 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8,
273 /** 16 bits */
274 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16,
275 /** 32 bits */
276 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32,
277 /** A record */
278 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A,
279 /** AAAA record */
280 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA,
281 /** txt string */
282 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR,
283 /** apl data */
284 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_APL,
285 /** b32 string */
286 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B32_EXT,
287 /** b64 string */
288 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64,
289 /** hex string */
290 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
291 /** nsec type codes */
292 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC,
293 /** a RR type */
294 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE,
295 /** a class */
296 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS,
297 /** certificate algorithm */
298 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CERT_ALG,
299 /** a key algorithm */
300 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ALG,
301 /** unknown types */
302 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
303 /** time (32 bits) */
304 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME,
305 /** period */
306 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD,
307 /** tsig time 48 bits */
308 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGTIME,
309 /** Represents the Public Key Algorithm, HIT and Public Key fields
310 for the HIP RR types. A HIP specific rdf type is used because of
311 the unusual layout in wireformat (see RFC 5205 Section 5) */
312 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP,
313 /** variable length any type rdata where the length
314 is specified by the first 2 bytes */
315 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA,
316 /** protocol and port bitmaps */
317 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SERVICE,
318 /** location data */
319 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC,
320 /** well known services */
321 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS,
322 /** NSAP */
323 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSAP,
324 /** ATMA */
325 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ATMA,
326 /** IPSECKEY */
327 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY,
328 /** nsec3 hash salt */
329 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT,
330 /** nsec3 base32 string (with length byte on wire */
331 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_NEXT_OWNER,
332
333 /** 4 shorts represented as 4 * 16 bit hex numbers
334 * separated by colons. For NID and L64.
335 */
336 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ILNP64,
337
338 /** 6 * 8 bit hex numbers separated by dashes. For EUI48. */
339 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI48,
340 /** 8 * 8 bit hex numbers separated by dashes. For EUI64. */
341 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI64,
342
343 /** A non-zero sequence of US-ASCII letters and numbers in lower case.
344 * For CAA.
345 */
346 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TAG,
347
348 /** A <character-string> encoding of the value field as specified
349 * [RFC1035], Section 5.1., encoded as remaining rdata.
350 * For CAA, URI.
351 */
352 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR,
353
354 /** TSIG extended 16bit error value */
355 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGERROR,
356
357 /* Aliases */
358 LDNS_RDF_TYPE_BITMAP = LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC
359 };
360 typedef enum sldns_enum_rdf_type sldns_rdf_type;
361
362 /**
363 * Algorithms used in dns
364 */
365 enum sldns_enum_algorithm
366 {
367 LDNS_RSAMD5 = 1, /* RFC 4034,4035 */
368 LDNS_DH = 2,
369 LDNS_DSA = 3,
370 LDNS_ECC = 4,
371 LDNS_RSASHA1 = 5,
372 LDNS_DSA_NSEC3 = 6,
373 LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3 = 7,
374 LDNS_RSASHA256 = 8, /* RFC 5702 */
375 LDNS_RSASHA512 = 10, /* RFC 5702 */
376 LDNS_ECC_GOST = 12, /* RFC 5933 */
377 LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256 = 13, /* RFC 6605 */
378 LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384 = 14, /* RFC 6605 */
379 LDNS_ED25519 = 15, /* RFC 8080 */
380 LDNS_ED448 = 16, /* RFC 8080 */
381 LDNS_INDIRECT = 252,
382 LDNS_PRIVATEDNS = 253,
383 LDNS_PRIVATEOID = 254
384 };
385 typedef enum sldns_enum_algorithm sldns_algorithm;
386
387 /**
388 * Hashing algorithms used in the DS record
389 */
390 enum sldns_enum_hash
391 {
392 LDNS_SHA1 = 1, /* RFC 4034 */
393 LDNS_SHA256 = 2, /* RFC 4509 */
394 LDNS_HASH_GOST = 3, /* RFC 5933 */
395 LDNS_SHA384 = 4 /* RFC 6605 */
396 };
397 typedef enum sldns_enum_hash sldns_hash;
398
399 /**
400 * algorithms used in CERT rrs
401 */
402 enum sldns_enum_cert_algorithm
403 {
404 LDNS_CERT_PKIX = 1,
405 LDNS_CERT_SPKI = 2,
406 LDNS_CERT_PGP = 3,
407 LDNS_CERT_IPKIX = 4,
408 LDNS_CERT_ISPKI = 5,
409 LDNS_CERT_IPGP = 6,
410 LDNS_CERT_ACPKIX = 7,
411 LDNS_CERT_IACPKIX = 8,
412 LDNS_CERT_URI = 253,
413 LDNS_CERT_OID = 254
414 };
415 typedef enum sldns_enum_cert_algorithm sldns_cert_algorithm;
416
417 /**
418 * EDNS option codes
419 */
420 enum sldns_enum_edns_option
421 {
422 LDNS_EDNS_LLQ = 1, /* http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-llq.txt */
423 LDNS_EDNS_UL = 2, /* http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-ul.txt */
424 LDNS_EDNS_NSID = 3, /* RFC5001 */
425 /* 4 draft-cheshire-edns0-owner-option */
426 LDNS_EDNS_DAU = 5, /* RFC6975 */
427 LDNS_EDNS_DHU = 6, /* RFC6975 */
428 LDNS_EDNS_N3U = 7, /* RFC6975 */
429 LDNS_EDNS_CLIENT_SUBNET = 8, /* RFC7871 */
430 LDNS_EDNS_KEEPALIVE = 11, /* draft-ietf-dnsop-edns-tcp-keepalive*/
431 LDNS_EDNS_PADDING = 12 /* RFC7830 */
432 };
433 typedef enum sldns_enum_edns_option sldns_edns_option;
434
435 #define LDNS_EDNS_MASK_DO_BIT 0x8000
436
437 /** TSIG and TKEY extended rcodes (16bit), 0-15 are the normal rcodes. */
438 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_NOERROR 0
439 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_BADSIG 16
440 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_BADKEY 17
441 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_BADTIME 18
442 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_BADMODE 19
443 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_BADNAME 20
444 #define LDNS_TSIG_ERROR_BADALG 21
445
446 /**
447 * Contains all information about resource record types.
448 *
449 * This structure contains, for all rr types, the rdata fields that are defined.
450 */
451 struct sldns_struct_rr_descriptor
452 {
453 /** Type of the RR that is described here */
454 sldns_rr_type _type;
455 /** Textual name of the RR type. */
456 const char *_name;
457 /** Minimum number of rdata fields in the RRs of this type. */
458 uint8_t _minimum;
459 /** Maximum number of rdata fields in the RRs of this type. */
460 uint8_t _maximum;
461 /** Wireformat specification for the rr, i.e. the types of rdata fields in their respective order. */
462 const sldns_rdf_type *_wireformat;
463 /** Special rdf types */
464 sldns_rdf_type _variable;
465 /** Specifies whether compression can be used for dnames in this RR type. */
466 sldns_rr_compress _compress;
467 /** The number of DNAMEs in the _wireformat string, for parsing. */
468 uint8_t _dname_count;
469 };
470 typedef struct sldns_struct_rr_descriptor sldns_rr_descriptor;
471
472 /**
473 * returns the resource record descriptor for the given rr type.
474 *
475 * \param[in] type the type value of the rr type
476 *\return the sldns_rr_descriptor for this type
477 */
478 const sldns_rr_descriptor *sldns_rr_descript(uint16_t type);
479
480 /**
481 * returns the minimum number of rdata fields of the rr type this descriptor describes.
482 *
483 * \param[in] descriptor for an rr type
484 * \return the minimum number of rdata fields
485 */
486 size_t sldns_rr_descriptor_minimum(const sldns_rr_descriptor *descriptor);
487
488 /**
489 * returns the maximum number of rdata fields of the rr type this descriptor describes.
490 *
491 * \param[in] descriptor for an rr type
492 * \return the maximum number of rdata fields
493 */
494 size_t sldns_rr_descriptor_maximum(const sldns_rr_descriptor *descriptor);
495
496 /**
497 * returns the rdf type for the given rdata field number of the rr type for the given descriptor.
498 *
499 * \param[in] descriptor for an rr type
500 * \param[in] field the field number
501 * \return the rdf type for the field
502 */
503 sldns_rdf_type sldns_rr_descriptor_field_type(const sldns_rr_descriptor *descriptor, size_t field);
504
505 /**
506 * retrieves a rrtype by looking up its name.
507 * \param[in] name a string with the name
508 * \return the type which corresponds with the name
509 */
510 sldns_rr_type sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(const char *name);
511
512 /**
513 * retrieves a class by looking up its name.
514 * \param[in] name string with the name
515 * \return the cass which corresponds with the name
516 */
517 sldns_rr_class sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(const char *name);
518
519 #ifdef __cplusplus
520 }
521 #endif
522
523 #endif /* LDNS_RRDEF_H */
524