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wpa_supplicant.conf revision 1.1.1.2
      1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
      2 #
      3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
      4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
      5 # subdirectory.
      6 #
      7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
      8 
      9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
     10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
     11 
     12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
     13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
     14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
     15 
     16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
     17 #
     18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
     19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
     20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
     21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
     22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
     23 # it.
     24 #update_config=1
     25 
     26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
     27 #
     28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
     29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
     30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
     31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
     32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
     33 # enabled.
     34 #
     35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
     36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
     37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
     38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
     39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
     40 # interface is used.
     41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
     42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
     43 #
     44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
     45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
     46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
     47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
     48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
     49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
     50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
     51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
     52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
     53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
     54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
     55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
     56 #
     57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
     58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
     59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
     60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
     61 #
     62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
     63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
     64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
     65 #
     66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
     67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
     68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
     69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
     70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
     71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
     72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
     73 # information about SDDL string format.
     74 #
     75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
     76 
     77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
     78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
     79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
     80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
     81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
     82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
     83 # version (2).
     84 eapol_version=1
     85 
     86 # AP scanning/selection
     87 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
     88 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
     89 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
     90 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
     91 # information from the driver.
     92 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
     93 #    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
     94 #    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
     95 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
     96 #    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
     97 #    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
     98 #    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
     99 #    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
    100 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
    101 #    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
    102 #    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
    103 #    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
    104 #    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
    105 #    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
    106 #    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
    107 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
    108 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
    109 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
    110 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
    111 ap_scan=1
    112 
    113 # EAP fast re-authentication
    114 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
    115 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
    116 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
    117 fast_reauth=1
    118 
    119 # OpenSSL Engine support
    120 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
    121 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
    122 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
    123 # By default no engines are loaded.
    124 # make the opensc engine available
    125 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
    126 # make the pkcs11 engine available
    127 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
    128 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
    129 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
    130 
    131 # Dynamic EAP methods
    132 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
    133 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
    134 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
    135 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
    136 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
    137 
    138 # Driver interface parameters
    139 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
    140 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
    141 # in most cases.
    142 #driver_param="field=value"
    143 
    144 # Country code
    145 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
    146 # currently operating.
    147 #country=US
    148 
    149 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
    150 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
    151 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
    152 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
    153 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
    154 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
    155 
    156 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
    157 
    158 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
    159 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
    160 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
    161 
    162 # Device Name
    163 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
    164 #device_name=Wireless Client
    165 
    166 # Manufacturer
    167 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
    168 #manufacturer=Company
    169 
    170 # Model Name
    171 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    172 #model_name=cmodel
    173 
    174 # Model Number
    175 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    176 #model_number=123
    177 
    178 # Serial Number
    179 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
    180 #serial_number=12345
    181 
    182 # Primary Device Type
    183 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
    184 # categ = Category as an integer value
    185 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
    186 #       default WPS OUI
    187 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
    188 # Examples:
    189 #   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
    190 #   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
    191 #   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
    192 #   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
    193 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
    194 
    195 # OS Version
    196 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
    197 #os_version=01020300
    198 
    199 # Config Methods
    200 # List of the supported configuration methods
    201 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
    202 #	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
    203 #	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
    204 # For WSC 1.0:
    205 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
    206 # For WSC 2.0:
    207 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
    208 
    209 # Credential processing
    210 #   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
    211 #   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
    212 #	external program(s)
    213 #   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
    214 #	to external program(s)
    215 #wps_cred_processing=0
    216 
    217 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
    218 # Default: 200
    219 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
    220 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
    221 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
    222 #bss_max_count=200
    223 
    224 
    225 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
    226 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
    227 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
    228 #filter_ssids=0
    229 
    230 
    231 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
    232 
    233 # Enable Interworking
    234 # interworking=1
    235 
    236 # Homogenous ESS identifier
    237 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
    238 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
    239 # is enabled.
    240 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
    241 
    242 # Home Realm for Interworking
    243 #home_realm=example.com
    244 
    245 # Username for Interworking network selection
    246 #home_username=user
    247 
    248 # Password for Interworking network selection
    249 #home_password=secret
    250 
    251 # CA certificate for Interworking network selection
    252 #home_ca_cert=/etc/cert/ca.pem
    253 
    254 # IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
    255 #home_imsi=232010000000000
    256 
    257 # Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> format
    258 #home_milenage=90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581:000000000123
    259 
    260 # network block
    261 #
    262 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
    263 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
    264 # (the first match is used).
    265 #
    266 # network block fields:
    267 #
    268 # disabled:
    269 #	0 = this network can be used (default)
    270 #	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
    271 #	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
    272 #
    273 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
    274 #	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
    275 #	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
    276 #
    277 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
    278 #	as hex string; network name
    279 #
    280 # scan_ssid:
    281 #	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
    282 #	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
    283 #	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
    284 #	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
    285 #
    286 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
    287 #	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
    288 #
    289 # priority: priority group (integer)
    290 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
    291 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
    292 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
    293 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
    294 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
    295 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
    296 # policy, signal strength, etc.
    297 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
    298 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
    299 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
    300 #
    301 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
    302 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
    303 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
    304 # 2 = AP (access point)
    305 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
    306 # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
    307 # following network block options:
    308 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
    309 # both), and psk must also be set.
    310 #
    311 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
    312 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
    313 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
    314 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
    315 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
    316 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
    317 #
    318 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
    319 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
    320 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
    321 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
    322 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
    323 #
    324 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
    325 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
    326 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
    327 # considered when selecting a BSS.
    328 #
    329 # proto: list of accepted protocols
    330 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
    331 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
    332 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
    333 #
    334 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
    335 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
    336 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
    337 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
    338 #	generated WEP keys
    339 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
    340 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
    341 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
    342 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
    343 #
    344 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
    345 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
    346 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
    347 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
    348 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
    349 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
    350 #
    351 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
    352 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    353 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    354 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
    355 #	pairwise keys)
    356 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
    357 #
    358 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
    359 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    360 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    361 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
    362 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
    363 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
    364 #
    365 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
    366 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
    367 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
    368 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
    369 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
    370 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
    371 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
    372 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
    373 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
    374 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
    375 #
    376 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
    377 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
    378 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
    379 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
    380 # 	(3 = require both keys; default)
    381 # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
    382 # authentication to be completed successfully.
    383 #
    384 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
    385 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
    386 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
    387 # 0 = disabled (default)
    388 # 1 = enabled
    389 #
    390 # proactive_key_caching:
    391 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
    392 # 0 = disabled (default)
    393 # 1 = enabled
    394 #
    395 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
    396 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
    397 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
    398 #
    399 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
    400 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
    401 # 0 = disabled (default)
    402 # 1 = enabled
    403 #peerkey=1
    404 #
    405 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
    406 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
    407 #
    408 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
    409 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
    410 #	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
    411 #			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
    412 #			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    413 #       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
    414 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    415 #       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
    416 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    417 #       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
    418 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    419 #	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
    420 #	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
    421 #	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
    422 #			 authentication)
    423 #	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
    424 #
    425 # identity: Identity string for EAP
    426 #	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
    427 #	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
    428 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
    429 #	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
    430 #	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
    431 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
    432 #	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
    433 #	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
    434 #	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
    435 #	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
    436 #	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
    437 #	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
    438 #	variable length PSK.
    439 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
    440 #	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
    441 #	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
    442 #	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
    443 #	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
    444 #	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    445 #
    446 #	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
    447 #	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
    448 #	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
    449 #	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
    450 #	configured with the following format:
    451 #	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
    452 #	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
    453 #	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
    454 #
    455 #	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
    456 #	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
    457 #	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
    458 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    459 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    460 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    461 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
    462 #	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
    463 #	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
    464 #	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
    465 #	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
    466 #	case, but it is not required.
    467 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
    468 #	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
    469 #	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    470 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
    471 #	to blob://<blob name>.
    472 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
    473 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
    474 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
    475 #	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
    476 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    477 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
    478 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
    479 #	cert://substring_to_match
    480 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
    481 #	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
    482 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    483 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    484 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    485 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
    486 #	to blob://<blob name>.
    487 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
    488 #	asked through control interface)
    489 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
    490 #	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
    491 #	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
    492 #	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
    493 #	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
    494 #	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
    495 #	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
    496 #	automatically converted into DH params.
    497 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
    498 #	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
    499 #	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
    500 #	The subject string is in following format:
    501 #	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as (at] example.com
    502 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
    503 #	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
    504 #	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
    505 #	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
    506 #	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
    507 #	Example: EMAIL:server (at] example.com
    508 #	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
    509 #	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
    510 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
    511 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
    512 #	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
    513 #	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
    514 #	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
    515 #	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
    516 #	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
    517 #	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
    518 #	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
    519 #	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
    520 #	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
    521 #	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
    522 #	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
    523 #	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
    524 #	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
    525 #	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
    526 #	fragmented.
    527 #	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
    528 #	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
    529 #	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
    530 #	protected result indication.
    531 #	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
    532 #	behavior:
    533 #	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
    534 #	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
    535 #	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
    536 #	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
    537 #	pbc=1.
    538 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
    539 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
    540 #	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
    541 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
    542 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
    543 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
    544 #	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
    545 #	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
    546 #	CA certificate should always be configured.
    547 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
    548 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
    549 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
    550 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
    551 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
    552 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
    553 #	authentication server certificate.
    554 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
    555 #	name of the authentication server certificate.
    556 #
    557 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
    558 #	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
    559 #	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
    560 #	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
    561 #	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
    562 #	cases.
    563 #
    564 # EAP-FAST variables:
    565 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
    566 #	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
    567 #	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
    568 #	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
    569 #	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
    570 #	setting this to blob://<blob name>
    571 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
    572 #         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
    573 #         0 = disabled,
    574 #         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
    575 #         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
    576 #         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
    577 #	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
    578 #		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
    579 #	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
    580 #		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
    581 #		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
    582 #		format)
    583 #
    584 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
    585 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
    586 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
    587 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
    588 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
    589 
    590 # Example blocks:
    591 
    592 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
    593 network={
    594 	ssid="simple"
    595 	psk="very secret passphrase"
    596 	priority=5
    597 }
    598 
    599 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
    600 # broadcast SSID)
    601 network={
    602 	ssid="second ssid"
    603 	scan_ssid=1
    604 	psk="very secret passphrase"
    605 	priority=2
    606 }
    607 
    608 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
    609 network={
    610 	ssid="example"
    611 	proto=WPA
    612 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    613 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    614 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
    615 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
    616 	priority=2
    617 }
    618 
    619 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
    620 network={
    621 	ssid="example"
    622 	proto=WPA
    623 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    624 	pairwise=TKIP
    625 	group=TKIP
    626 	psk="not so secure passphrase"
    627 	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
    628 }
    629 
    630 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
    631 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
    632 network={
    633 	ssid="example"
    634 	proto=RSN
    635 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    636 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    637 	group=CCMP TKIP
    638 	eap=TLS
    639 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    640 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    641 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
    642 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
    643 	private_key_passwd="password"
    644 	priority=1
    645 }
    646 
    647 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
    648 # (e.g., Radiator)
    649 network={
    650 	ssid="example"
    651 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    652 	eap=PEAP
    653 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    654 	password="foobar"
    655 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    656 	phase1="peaplabel=1"
    657 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    658 	priority=10
    659 }
    660 
    661 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
    662 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
    663 network={
    664 	ssid="example"
    665 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    666 	eap=TTLS
    667 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    668 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    669 	password="foobar"
    670 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    671 	priority=2
    672 }
    673 
    674 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
    675 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
    676 network={
    677 	ssid="example"
    678 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    679 	eap=TTLS
    680 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    681 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    682 	password="foobar"
    683 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    684 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    685 }
    686 
    687 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
    688 # authentication.
    689 network={
    690 	ssid="example"
    691 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    692 	eap=TTLS
    693 	# Phase1 / outer authentication
    694 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    695 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    696 	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
    697 	phase2="autheap=TLS"
    698 	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
    699 	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
    700 	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
    701 	private_key2_passwd="password"
    702 	priority=2
    703 }
    704 
    705 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
    706 # group cipher.
    707 network={
    708 	ssid="example"
    709 	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
    710 	proto=WPA RSN
    711 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
    712 	pairwise=CCMP
    713 	group=CCMP
    714 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
    715 }
    716 
    717 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
    718 # and all valid ciphers.
    719 network={
    720 	ssid=00010203
    721 	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
    722 }
    723 
    724 
    725 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
    726 network={
    727 	ssid="eap-sim-test"
    728 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    729 	eap=SIM
    730 	pin="1234"
    731 	pcsc=""
    732 }
    733 
    734 
    735 # EAP-PSK
    736 network={
    737 	ssid="eap-psk-test"
    738 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    739 	eap=PSK
    740 	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
    741 	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
    742 	identity="eap_psk_user (at] example.com"
    743 }
    744 
    745 
    746 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
    747 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
    748 # broadcast WEP keys.
    749 network={
    750 	ssid="1x-test"
    751 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
    752 	eap=TLS
    753 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    754 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    755 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
    756 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
    757 	private_key_passwd="password"
    758 	eapol_flags=3
    759 }
    760 
    761 
    762 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
    763 network={
    764 	ssid="leap-example"
    765 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
    766 	eap=LEAP
    767 	identity="user"
    768 	password="foobar"
    769 }
    770 
    771 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
    772 network={
    773 	ssid="ikev2-example"
    774 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    775 	eap=IKEV2
    776 	identity="user"
    777 	password="foobar"
    778 }
    779 
    780 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
    781 network={
    782 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
    783 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    784 	eap=FAST
    785 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
    786 	identity="username"
    787 	password="password"
    788 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
    789 	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
    790 }
    791 
    792 network={
    793 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
    794 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    795 	eap=FAST
    796 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
    797 	identity="username"
    798 	password="password"
    799 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
    800 	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
    801 }
    802 
    803 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
    804 network={
    805 	ssid="plaintext-test"
    806 	key_mgmt=NONE
    807 }
    808 
    809 
    810 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
    811 network={
    812 	ssid="static-wep-test"
    813 	key_mgmt=NONE
    814 	wep_key0="abcde"
    815 	wep_key1=0102030405
    816 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
    817 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
    818 	priority=5
    819 }
    820 
    821 
    822 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
    823 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
    824 network={
    825 	ssid="static-wep-test2"
    826 	key_mgmt=NONE
    827 	wep_key0="abcde"
    828 	wep_key1=0102030405
    829 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
    830 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
    831 	priority=5
    832 	auth_alg=SHARED
    833 }
    834 
    835 
    836 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
    837 network={
    838 	ssid="test adhoc"
    839 	mode=1
    840 	frequency=2412
    841 	proto=WPA
    842 	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
    843 	pairwise=NONE
    844 	group=TKIP
    845 	psk="secret passphrase"
    846 }
    847 
    848 
    849 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
    850 network={
    851 	ssid="example"
    852 	scan_ssid=1
    853 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
    854 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    855 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
    856 	psk="very secret passphrase"
    857 	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
    858 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    859 	password="foobar"
    860 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    861 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
    862 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
    863 	private_key_passwd="password"
    864 	phase1="peaplabel=0"
    865 }
    866 
    867 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
    868 network={
    869 	ssid="example"
    870 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    871 	eap=TLS
    872 	proto=RSN
    873 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    874 	group=CCMP TKIP
    875 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    876 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    877 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
    878 
    879 	engine=1
    880 
    881 	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
    882 	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
    883 	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
    884 	# matching the client certificate configured above.
    885 
    886 	# use the opensc engine
    887 	#engine_id="opensc"
    888 	#key_id="45"
    889 
    890 	# use the pkcs11 engine
    891 	engine_id="pkcs11"
    892 	key_id="id_45"
    893 
    894 	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
    895 	# asked through the control interface
    896 	pin="1234"
    897 }
    898 
    899 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
    900 # data instead of using external file
    901 network={
    902 	ssid="example"
    903 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    904 	eap=TTLS
    905 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    906 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    907 	password="foobar"
    908 	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
    909 	priority=20
    910 }
    911 
    912 blob-base64-exampleblob={
    913 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
    914 }
    915 
    916 
    917 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
    918 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
    919 network={
    920 	key_mgmt=NONE
    921 }
    922