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wpa_supplicant.conf revision 1.1.1.3
      1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
      2 #
      3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
      4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
      5 # subdirectory.
      6 #
      7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
      8 
      9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
     10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
     11 
     12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
     13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
     14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
     15 
     16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
     17 #
     18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
     19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
     20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
     21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
     22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
     23 # it.
     24 #update_config=1
     25 
     26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
     27 #
     28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
     29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
     30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
     31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
     32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
     33 # enabled.
     34 #
     35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
     36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
     37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
     38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
     39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
     40 # interface is used.
     41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
     42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
     43 #
     44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
     45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
     46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
     47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
     48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
     49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
     50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
     51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
     52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
     53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
     54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
     55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
     56 #
     57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
     58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
     59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
     60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
     61 #
     62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
     63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
     64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
     65 #
     66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
     67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
     68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
     69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
     70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
     71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
     72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
     73 # information about SDDL string format.
     74 #
     75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
     76 
     77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
     78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
     79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
     80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
     81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
     82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
     83 # version (2).
     84 eapol_version=1
     85 
     86 # AP scanning/selection
     87 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
     88 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
     89 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
     90 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
     91 # information from the driver.
     92 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
     93 #    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
     94 #    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
     95 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
     96 #    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
     97 #    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
     98 #    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
     99 #    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
    100 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
    101 #    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
    102 #    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
    103 #    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
    104 #    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
    105 #    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
    106 #    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
    107 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
    108 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
    109 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
    110 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
    111 ap_scan=1
    112 
    113 # EAP fast re-authentication
    114 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
    115 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
    116 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
    117 fast_reauth=1
    118 
    119 # OpenSSL Engine support
    120 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
    121 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
    122 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
    123 # By default no engines are loaded.
    124 # make the opensc engine available
    125 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
    126 # make the pkcs11 engine available
    127 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
    128 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
    129 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
    130 
    131 # Dynamic EAP methods
    132 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
    133 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
    134 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
    135 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
    136 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
    137 
    138 # Driver interface parameters
    139 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
    140 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
    141 # in most cases.
    142 #driver_param="field=value"
    143 
    144 # Country code
    145 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
    146 # currently operating.
    147 #country=US
    148 
    149 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
    150 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
    151 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
    152 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
    153 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
    154 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
    155 
    156 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
    157 
    158 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
    159 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
    160 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
    161 
    162 # Device Name
    163 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
    164 #device_name=Wireless Client
    165 
    166 # Manufacturer
    167 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
    168 #manufacturer=Company
    169 
    170 # Model Name
    171 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    172 #model_name=cmodel
    173 
    174 # Model Number
    175 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    176 #model_number=123
    177 
    178 # Serial Number
    179 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
    180 #serial_number=12345
    181 
    182 # Primary Device Type
    183 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
    184 # categ = Category as an integer value
    185 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
    186 #       default WPS OUI
    187 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
    188 # Examples:
    189 #   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
    190 #   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
    191 #   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
    192 #   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
    193 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
    194 
    195 # OS Version
    196 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
    197 #os_version=01020300
    198 
    199 # Config Methods
    200 # List of the supported configuration methods
    201 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
    202 #	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
    203 #	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
    204 # For WSC 1.0:
    205 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
    206 # For WSC 2.0:
    207 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
    208 
    209 # Credential processing
    210 #   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
    211 #   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
    212 #	external program(s)
    213 #   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
    214 #	to external program(s)
    215 #wps_cred_processing=0
    216 
    217 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
    218 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
    219 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
    220 
    221 # NFC password token for WPS
    222 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
    223 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
    224 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
    225 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
    226 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
    227 #
    228 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
    229 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
    230 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
    231 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
    232 
    233 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
    234 # Default: 200
    235 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
    236 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
    237 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
    238 #bss_max_count=200
    239 
    240 # Automatic scan
    241 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
    242 # within an interface in following format:
    243 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
    244 #autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
    245 #For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
    246 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
    247 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
    248 #up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
    249 #For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
    250 #autoscan=periodic:30
    251 #So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
    252 
    253 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
    254 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
    255 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
    256 #filter_ssids=0
    257 
    258 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
    259 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
    260 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
    261 
    262 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
    263 #
    264 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
    265 # inactive stations.
    266 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
    267 
    268 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
    269 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
    270 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
    271 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
    272 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
    273 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
    274 #okc=0
    275 
    276 # Protected Management Frames default
    277 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
    278 # parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
    279 # parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
    280 # is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
    281 # ieee80211w parameter.
    282 #pmf=0
    283 
    284 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
    285 
    286 # Enable Interworking
    287 # interworking=1
    288 
    289 # Homogenous ESS identifier
    290 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
    291 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
    292 # is enabled.
    293 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
    294 
    295 # Automatic network selection behavior
    296 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
    297 #     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
    298 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
    299 #     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
    300 #     matching network block
    301 #auto_interworking=0
    302 
    303 # credential block
    304 #
    305 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
    306 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
    307 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
    308 #
    309 # credential fields:
    310 #
    311 # priority: Priority group
    312 #	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
    313 #	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
    314 #	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
    315 #	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
    316 #	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
    317 #	with the highest priority value will be selected.
    318 #
    319 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
    320 #
    321 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
    322 #
    323 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
    324 #
    325 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
    326 #
    327 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
    328 #
    329 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
    330 #	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
    331 #	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
    332 #	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
    333 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    334 #
    335 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
    336 #	this to blob://blob_name.
    337 #
    338 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
    339 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
    340 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
    341 #	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
    342 #	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
    343 #	in the background.
    344 #
    345 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
    346 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
    347 #
    348 #	cert://substring_to_match
    349 #
    350 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
    351 #
    352 #	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
    353 #
    354 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    355 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    356 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    357 #
    358 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
    359 #	this to blob://blob_name.
    360 #
    361 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
    362 #
    363 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
    364 #
    365 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
    366 #	format
    367 #
    368 # domain: Home service provider FQDN
    369 #	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
    370 #	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP.
    371 #
    372 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
    373 #	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
    374 #	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
    375 #	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
    376 #	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
    377 #	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
    378 #	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
    379 #	may not be available or fetched.
    380 #
    381 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
    382 #	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
    383 #	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
    384 #	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
    385 #
    386 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
    387 #	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
    388 #
    389 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
    390 #	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
    391 #
    392 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
    393 #	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
    394 #	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
    395 #	than one SSID.
    396 #
    397 # for example:
    398 #
    399 #cred={
    400 #	realm="example.com"
    401 #	username="user (at] example.com"
    402 #	password="password"
    403 #	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
    404 #	domain="example.com"
    405 #}
    406 #
    407 #cred={
    408 #	imsi="310026-000000000"
    409 #	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
    410 #}
    411 #
    412 #cred={
    413 #	realm="example.com"
    414 #	username="user"
    415 #	password="password"
    416 #	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
    417 #	domain="example.com"
    418 #	roaming_consortium=223344
    419 #	eap=TTLS
    420 #	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    421 #}
    422 
    423 # Hotspot 2.0
    424 # hs20=1
    425 
    426 # network block
    427 #
    428 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
    429 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
    430 # (the first match is used).
    431 #
    432 # network block fields:
    433 #
    434 # disabled:
    435 #	0 = this network can be used (default)
    436 #	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
    437 #	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
    438 #
    439 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
    440 #	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
    441 #	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
    442 #
    443 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
    444 #	- an ASCII string with double quotation
    445 #	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
    446 #	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
    447 #
    448 # scan_ssid:
    449 #	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
    450 #	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
    451 #	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
    452 #	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
    453 #
    454 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
    455 #	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
    456 #
    457 # priority: priority group (integer)
    458 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
    459 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
    460 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
    461 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
    462 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
    463 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
    464 # policy, signal strength, etc.
    465 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
    466 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
    467 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
    468 #
    469 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
    470 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
    471 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
    472 # 2 = AP (access point)
    473 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
    474 # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
    475 # following network block options:
    476 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
    477 # both), and psk must also be set.
    478 #
    479 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
    480 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
    481 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
    482 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
    483 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
    484 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
    485 #
    486 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
    487 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
    488 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
    489 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
    490 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
    491 #
    492 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
    493 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
    494 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
    495 # considered when selecting a BSS.
    496 #
    497 # bgscan: Background scanning
    498 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
    499 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
    500 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
    501 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
    502 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
    503 # Following bgscan modules are available:
    504 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
    505 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
    506 # <long interval>"
    507 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
    508 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
    509 # channels (experimental)
    510 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
    511 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
    512 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
    513 #
    514 # proto: list of accepted protocols
    515 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
    516 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
    517 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
    518 #
    519 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
    520 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
    521 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
    522 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
    523 #	generated WEP keys
    524 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
    525 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
    526 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
    527 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
    528 #
    529 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
    530 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
    531 # 1 = optional
    532 # 2 = required
    533 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
    534 # management frames) certification program are:
    535 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
    536 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
    537 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
    538 #
    539 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
    540 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
    541 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
    542 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
    543 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
    544 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
    545 #
    546 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
    547 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    548 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    549 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
    550 #	pairwise keys)
    551 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
    552 #
    553 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
    554 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    555 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    556 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
    557 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
    558 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
    559 #
    560 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
    561 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
    562 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
    563 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
    564 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
    565 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
    566 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
    567 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
    568 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
    569 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
    570 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
    571 #
    572 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
    573 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
    574 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
    575 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
    576 # 	(3 = require both keys; default)
    577 # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
    578 # authentication to be completed successfully.
    579 #
    580 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
    581 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
    582 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
    583 # 0 = disabled (default)
    584 # 1 = enabled
    585 #
    586 # proactive_key_caching:
    587 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
    588 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
    589 # 1 = enabled
    590 #
    591 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
    592 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
    593 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
    594 #
    595 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
    596 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
    597 # 0 = disabled (default)
    598 # 1 = enabled
    599 #peerkey=1
    600 #
    601 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
    602 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
    603 #
    604 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
    605 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
    606 #	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
    607 #			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
    608 #			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    609 #       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
    610 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    611 #       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
    612 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    613 #       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
    614 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
    615 #	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
    616 #	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
    617 #	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
    618 #			 authentication)
    619 #	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
    620 #
    621 # identity: Identity string for EAP
    622 #	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
    623 #	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
    624 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
    625 #	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
    626 #	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
    627 #	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
    628 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
    629 #	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
    630 #	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
    631 #	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
    632 #	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
    633 #	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
    634 #	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
    635 #	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
    636 #	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
    637 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
    638 #	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
    639 #	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
    640 #	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
    641 #	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
    642 #	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    643 #
    644 #	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
    645 #	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
    646 #	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
    647 #	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
    648 #	configured with the following format:
    649 #	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
    650 #	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
    651 #	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
    652 #
    653 #	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
    654 #	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
    655 #	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
    656 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    657 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    658 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    659 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
    660 #	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
    661 #	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
    662 #	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
    663 #	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
    664 #	case, but it is not required.
    665 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
    666 #	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
    667 #	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    668 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
    669 #	to blob://<blob name>.
    670 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
    671 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
    672 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
    673 #	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
    674 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    675 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
    676 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
    677 #	cert://substring_to_match
    678 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
    679 #	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
    680 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    681 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    682 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    683 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
    684 #	to blob://<blob name>.
    685 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
    686 #	asked through control interface)
    687 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
    688 #	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
    689 #	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
    690 #	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
    691 #	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
    692 #	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
    693 #	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
    694 #	automatically converted into DH params.
    695 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
    696 #	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
    697 #	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
    698 #	The subject string is in following format:
    699 #	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as (at] example.com
    700 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
    701 #	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
    702 #	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
    703 #	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
    704 #	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
    705 #	Example: EMAIL:server (at] example.com
    706 #	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
    707 #	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
    708 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
    709 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
    710 #	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
    711 #	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
    712 #	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
    713 #	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
    714 #	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
    715 #	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
    716 #	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
    717 #	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
    718 #	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
    719 #	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
    720 #	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
    721 #	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
    722 #	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
    723 #	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
    724 #	fragmented.
    725 #	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
    726 #	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
    727 #	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
    728 #	protected result indication.
    729 #	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
    730 #	behavior:
    731 #	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
    732 #	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
    733 #	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
    734 #	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
    735 #	pbc=1.
    736 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
    737 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
    738 #	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
    739 #
    740 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
    741 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
    742 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
    743 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
    744 #	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
    745 #	security)
    746 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
    747 #	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
    748 #	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
    749 #	used only for testing purposes)
    750 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
    751 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
    752 #	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
    753 #	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
    754 #	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
    755 #	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
    756 #	default value to be used automatically).
    757 #
    758 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
    759 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
    760 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
    761 #	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
    762 #	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
    763 #	CA certificate should always be configured.
    764 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
    765 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
    766 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
    767 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
    768 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
    769 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
    770 #	authentication server certificate.
    771 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
    772 #	name of the authentication server certificate.
    773 #
    774 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
    775 #	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
    776 #	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
    777 #	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
    778 #	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
    779 #	cases.
    780 #
    781 # EAP-FAST variables:
    782 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
    783 #	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
    784 #	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
    785 #	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
    786 #	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
    787 #	setting this to blob://<blob name>
    788 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
    789 #         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
    790 #         0 = disabled,
    791 #         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
    792 #         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
    793 #         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
    794 #	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
    795 #		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
    796 #	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
    797 #		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
    798 #		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
    799 #		format)
    800 #
    801 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
    802 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
    803 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
    804 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
    805 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
    806 
    807 # Station inactivity limit
    808 #
    809 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
    810 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
    811 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
    812 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
    813 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
    814 # range.
    815 #
    816 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
    817 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
    818 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
    819 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
    820 # the STA with a data frame.
    821 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
    822 #ap_max_inactivity=300
    823 
    824 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
    825 #dtim_period=2
    826 
    827 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
    828 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
    829 # 1 = HT disabled
    830 #
    831 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
    832 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
    833 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
    834 #
    835 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
    836 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
    837 # 1 = SGI disabled
    838 #
    839 # ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
    840 #  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
    841 # ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
    842 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
    843 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
    844 #
    845 # disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
    846 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
    847 # 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
    848 # 1  = Disable AMSDU
    849 #
    850 # ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
    851 #  Treated as hint by the kernel.
    852 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
    853 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
    854 
    855 # Example blocks:
    856 
    857 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
    858 network={
    859 	ssid="simple"
    860 	psk="very secret passphrase"
    861 	priority=5
    862 }
    863 
    864 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
    865 # broadcast SSID)
    866 network={
    867 	ssid="second ssid"
    868 	scan_ssid=1
    869 	psk="very secret passphrase"
    870 	priority=2
    871 }
    872 
    873 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
    874 network={
    875 	ssid="example"
    876 	proto=WPA
    877 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    878 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    879 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
    880 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
    881 	priority=2
    882 }
    883 
    884 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
    885 network={
    886 	ssid="example"
    887 	proto=WPA
    888 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    889 	pairwise=TKIP
    890 	group=TKIP
    891 	psk="not so secure passphrase"
    892 	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
    893 }
    894 
    895 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
    896 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
    897 network={
    898 	ssid="example"
    899 	proto=RSN
    900 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    901 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    902 	group=CCMP TKIP
    903 	eap=TLS
    904 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    905 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    906 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
    907 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
    908 	private_key_passwd="password"
    909 	priority=1
    910 }
    911 
    912 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
    913 # (e.g., Radiator)
    914 network={
    915 	ssid="example"
    916 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    917 	eap=PEAP
    918 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    919 	password="foobar"
    920 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    921 	phase1="peaplabel=1"
    922 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    923 	priority=10
    924 }
    925 
    926 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
    927 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
    928 network={
    929 	ssid="example"
    930 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    931 	eap=TTLS
    932 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    933 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    934 	password="foobar"
    935 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    936 	priority=2
    937 }
    938 
    939 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
    940 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
    941 network={
    942 	ssid="example"
    943 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    944 	eap=TTLS
    945 	identity="user (at] example.com"
    946 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    947 	password="foobar"
    948 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    949 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    950 }
    951 
    952 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
    953 # authentication.
    954 network={
    955 	ssid="example"
    956 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    957 	eap=TTLS
    958 	# Phase1 / outer authentication
    959 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
    960 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
    961 	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
    962 	phase2="autheap=TLS"
    963 	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
    964 	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
    965 	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
    966 	private_key2_passwd="password"
    967 	priority=2
    968 }
    969 
    970 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
    971 # group cipher.
    972 network={
    973 	ssid="example"
    974 	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
    975 	proto=WPA RSN
    976 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
    977 	pairwise=CCMP
    978 	group=CCMP
    979 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
    980 }
    981 
    982 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
    983 # and all valid ciphers.
    984 network={
    985 	ssid=00010203
    986 	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
    987 }
    988 
    989 
    990 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
    991 network={
    992 	ssid="eap-sim-test"
    993 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
    994 	eap=SIM
    995 	pin="1234"
    996 	pcsc=""
    997 }
    998 
    999 
   1000 # EAP-PSK
   1001 network={
   1002 	ssid="eap-psk-test"
   1003 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1004 	eap=PSK
   1005 	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
   1006 	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
   1007 	identity="eap_psk_user (at] example.com"
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 
   1011 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
   1012 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
   1013 # broadcast WEP keys.
   1014 network={
   1015 	ssid="1x-test"
   1016 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1017 	eap=TLS
   1018 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1019 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1020 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1021 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1022 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1023 	eapol_flags=3
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 
   1027 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
   1028 network={
   1029 	ssid="leap-example"
   1030 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1031 	eap=LEAP
   1032 	identity="user"
   1033 	password="foobar"
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
   1037 network={
   1038 	ssid="ikev2-example"
   1039 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1040 	eap=IKEV2
   1041 	identity="user"
   1042 	password="foobar"
   1043 }
   1044 
   1045 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
   1046 network={
   1047 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
   1048 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1049 	eap=FAST
   1050 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
   1051 	identity="username"
   1052 	password="password"
   1053 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
   1054 	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 network={
   1058 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
   1059 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1060 	eap=FAST
   1061 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
   1062 	identity="username"
   1063 	password="password"
   1064 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
   1065 	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
   1069 network={
   1070 	ssid="plaintext-test"
   1071 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 
   1075 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
   1076 network={
   1077 	ssid="static-wep-test"
   1078 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1079 	wep_key0="abcde"
   1080 	wep_key1=0102030405
   1081 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
   1082 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
   1083 	priority=5
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 
   1087 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
   1088 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
   1089 network={
   1090 	ssid="static-wep-test2"
   1091 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1092 	wep_key0="abcde"
   1093 	wep_key1=0102030405
   1094 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
   1095 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
   1096 	priority=5
   1097 	auth_alg=SHARED
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 
   1101 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
   1102 network={
   1103 	ssid="test adhoc"
   1104 	mode=1
   1105 	frequency=2412
   1106 	proto=WPA
   1107 	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
   1108 	pairwise=NONE
   1109 	group=TKIP
   1110 	psk="secret passphrase"
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 
   1114 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
   1115 network={
   1116 	ssid="example"
   1117 	scan_ssid=1
   1118 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
   1119 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1120 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
   1121 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1122 	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
   1123 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1124 	password="foobar"
   1125 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1126 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1127 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1128 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1129 	phase1="peaplabel=0"
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
   1133 network={
   1134 	ssid="example"
   1135 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1136 	eap=TLS
   1137 	proto=RSN
   1138 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1139 	group=CCMP TKIP
   1140 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1141 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1142 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1143 
   1144 	engine=1
   1145 
   1146 	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
   1147 	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
   1148 	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
   1149 	# matching the client certificate configured above.
   1150 
   1151 	# use the opensc engine
   1152 	#engine_id="opensc"
   1153 	#key_id="45"
   1154 
   1155 	# use the pkcs11 engine
   1156 	engine_id="pkcs11"
   1157 	key_id="id_45"
   1158 
   1159 	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
   1160 	# asked through the control interface
   1161 	pin="1234"
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
   1165 # data instead of using external file
   1166 network={
   1167 	ssid="example"
   1168 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1169 	eap=TTLS
   1170 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1171 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1172 	password="foobar"
   1173 	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
   1174 	priority=20
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 blob-base64-exampleblob={
   1178 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 
   1182 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
   1183 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
   1184 network={
   1185 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1186 }
   1187