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wpa_supplicant.conf revision 1.1.1.6.14.1
      1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
      2 #
      3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
      4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
      5 # subdirectory.
      6 #
      7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
      8 
      9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
     10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
     11 
     12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
     13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
     14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
     15 
     16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
     17 #
     18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
     19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
     20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
     21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
     22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
     23 # it.
     24 #update_config=1
     25 
     26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
     27 #
     28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
     29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
     30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
     31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
     32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
     33 # enabled.
     34 #
     35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
     36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
     37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
     38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
     39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
     40 # interface is used.
     41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
     42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
     43 #
     44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
     45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
     46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
     47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
     48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
     49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
     50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
     51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
     52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
     53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
     54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
     55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
     56 #
     57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
     58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
     59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
     60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
     61 #
     62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
     63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
     64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
     65 #
     66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
     67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
     68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
     69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
     70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
     71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
     72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
     73 # information about SDDL string format.
     74 #
     75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
     76 
     77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
     78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
     79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
     80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
     81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
     82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
     83 # version (2).
     84 # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
     85 # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
     86 eapol_version=1
     87 
     88 # AP scanning/selection
     89 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
     90 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
     91 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
     92 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
     93 # information from the driver.
     94 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
     95 #    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
     96 #    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
     97 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
     98 #    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
     99 #    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
    100 #    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
    101 #    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec).
    102 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
    103 #    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
    104 #    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
    105 #    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
    106 #    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
    107 #    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
    108 #    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
    109 # Note: ap_scan=2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the
    110 # current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is optimized work working with nl80211.
    111 # For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can
    112 # be used with nl80211.
    113 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
    114 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
    115 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
    116 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
    117 ap_scan=1
    118 
    119 # Whether to force passive scan for network connection
    120 #
    121 # By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
    122 # active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
    123 # is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
    124 # listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
    125 # functionality may be driver dependent.
    126 #
    127 # This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
    128 # for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
    129 # down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
    130 # addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
    131 # requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
    132 # (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
    133 #
    134 # 0:  Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
    135 # 1:  Do passive scans.
    136 #passive_scan=0
    137 
    138 # MPM residency
    139 # By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
    140 # open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
    141 # 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
    142 # always used.
    143 # 0: MPM lives in the driver
    144 # 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
    145 #user_mpm=1
    146 
    147 # Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
    148 # Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
    149 #max_peer_links=99
    150 
    151 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
    152 #
    153 # This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
    154 #mesh_max_inactivity=300
    155 
    156 # cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
    157 # This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
    158 # its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
    159 # enabled by default.
    160 #cert_in_cb=1
    161 
    162 # EAP fast re-authentication
    163 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
    164 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
    165 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
    166 fast_reauth=1
    167 
    168 # OpenSSL Engine support
    169 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
    170 # modes.
    171 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
    172 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
    173 # By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
    174 # private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
    175 # should not need to be used explicitly.
    176 # make the opensc engine available
    177 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
    178 # make the pkcs11 engine available
    179 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
    180 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
    181 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
    182 
    183 # OpenSSL cipher string
    184 #
    185 # This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
    186 # ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
    187 # by default) is used.
    188 # See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
    189 # on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
    190 # built to use OpenSSL.
    191 #openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
    192 
    193 # Dynamic EAP methods
    194 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
    195 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
    196 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
    197 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
    198 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
    199 
    200 # Driver interface parameters
    201 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
    202 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
    203 # in most cases.
    204 #driver_param="field=value"
    205 
    206 # Country code
    207 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
    208 # currently operating.
    209 #country=US
    210 
    211 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
    212 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
    213 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
    214 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
    215 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
    216 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
    217 
    218 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
    219 
    220 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
    221 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
    222 # the auto_uuid parameter.
    223 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
    224 
    225 # Automatic UUID behavior
    226 # 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
    227 # 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
    228 #auto_uuid=0
    229 
    230 # Device Name
    231 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
    232 #device_name=Wireless Client
    233 
    234 # Manufacturer
    235 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
    236 #manufacturer=Company
    237 
    238 # Model Name
    239 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    240 #model_name=cmodel
    241 
    242 # Model Number
    243 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    244 #model_number=123
    245 
    246 # Serial Number
    247 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
    248 #serial_number=12345
    249 
    250 # Primary Device Type
    251 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
    252 # categ = Category as an integer value
    253 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
    254 #       default WPS OUI
    255 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
    256 # Examples:
    257 #   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
    258 #   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
    259 #   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
    260 #   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
    261 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
    262 
    263 # OS Version
    264 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
    265 #os_version=01020300
    266 
    267 # Config Methods
    268 # List of the supported configuration methods
    269 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
    270 #	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
    271 #	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
    272 # For WSC 1.0:
    273 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
    274 # For WSC 2.0:
    275 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
    276 
    277 # Credential processing
    278 #   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
    279 #   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
    280 #	external program(s)
    281 #   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
    282 #	to external program(s)
    283 #wps_cred_processing=0
    284 
    285 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
    286 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
    287 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
    288 
    289 # NFC password token for WPS
    290 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
    291 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
    292 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
    293 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
    294 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
    295 #
    296 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
    297 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
    298 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
    299 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
    300 
    301 # Priority for the networks added through WPS
    302 # This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
    303 # by executing the WPS protocol.
    304 #wps_priority=0
    305 
    306 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
    307 # Default: 200
    308 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
    309 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
    310 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
    311 #bss_max_count=200
    312 
    313 # Automatic scan
    314 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
    315 # within an interface in following format:
    316 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
    317 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
    318 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
    319 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
    320 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
    321 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
    322 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
    323 #autoscan=periodic:30
    324 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
    325 # Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
    326 # autoscan is ignored.
    327 
    328 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
    329 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
    330 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
    331 #filter_ssids=0
    332 
    333 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
    334 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
    335 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
    336 
    337 
    338 # Disable P2P functionality
    339 # p2p_disabled=1
    340 
    341 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
    342 #
    343 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
    344 # inactive stations.
    345 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
    346 
    347 # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
    348 #
    349 # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
    350 # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
    351 #p2p_passphrase_len=8
    352 
    353 # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
    354 #
    355 # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
    356 # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
    357 # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
    358 #p2p_search_delay=500
    359 
    360 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
    361 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
    362 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
    363 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
    364 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
    365 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
    366 #okc=0
    367 
    368 # Protected Management Frames default
    369 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
    370 # parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
    371 # the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
    372 # With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
    373 # per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
    374 # for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
    375 # RSN.
    376 #pmf=0
    377 
    378 # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
    379 # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
    380 # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
    381 # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
    382 # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
    383 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
    384 #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
    385 
    386 # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
    387 #dtim_period=2
    388 
    389 # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
    390 #beacon_int=100
    391 
    392 # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
    393 # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
    394 # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
    395 # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
    396 # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
    397 #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
    398 
    399 # Ignore scan results older than request
    400 #
    401 # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
    402 # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
    403 # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
    404 # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
    405 #ignore_old_scan_res=0
    406 
    407 # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
    408 # 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
    409 # 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
    410 #     is already associated.
    411 
    412 # MAC address policy default
    413 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
    414 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
    415 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
    416 #
    417 # By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
    418 # the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
    419 # change this default behavior.
    420 #mac_addr=0
    421 
    422 # Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
    423 #rand_addr_lifetime=60
    424 
    425 # MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
    426 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
    427 # 1 = use random MAC address
    428 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
    429 #preassoc_mac_addr=0
    430 
    431 # MAC address policy for GAS operations
    432 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
    433 # 1 = use random MAC address
    434 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
    435 #gas_rand_mac_addr=0
    436 
    437 # Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
    438 #gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
    439 
    440 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
    441 
    442 # Enable Interworking
    443 # interworking=1
    444 
    445 # Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
    446 # go_interworking=1
    447 
    448 # P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
    449 # 0 = Private network
    450 # 1 = Private network with guest access
    451 # 2 = Chargeable public network
    452 # 3 = Free public network
    453 # 4 = Personal device network
    454 # 5 = Emergency services only network
    455 # 14 = Test or experimental
    456 # 15 = Wildcard
    457 #go_access_network_type=0
    458 
    459 # P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
    460 # 0 = Unspecified
    461 # 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
    462 #go_internet=1
    463 
    464 # P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
    465 # The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
    466 # Example values (group,type):
    467 # 0,0 = Unspecified
    468 # 1,7 = Convention Center
    469 # 1,13 = Coffee Shop
    470 # 2,0 = Unspecified Business
    471 # 7,1  Private Residence
    472 #go_venue_group=7
    473 #go_venue_type=1
    474 
    475 # Homogenous ESS identifier
    476 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
    477 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
    478 # is enabled.
    479 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
    480 
    481 # Automatic network selection behavior
    482 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
    483 #     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
    484 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
    485 #     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
    486 #     matching network block
    487 #auto_interworking=0
    488 
    489 # GAS Address3 field behavior
    490 # 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
    491 # 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
    492 #     sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
    493 #gas_address3=0
    494 
    495 # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
    496 # the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
    497 # Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
    498 # Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
    499 # 0 = Do not publish; default
    500 # 1 = Publish
    501 #ftm_responder=0
    502 
    503 # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
    504 # the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
    505 # Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
    506 # Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
    507 # 0 = Do not publish; default
    508 # 1 = Publish
    509 #ftm_initiator=0
    510 
    511 # credential block
    512 #
    513 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
    514 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
    515 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
    516 #
    517 # credential fields:
    518 #
    519 # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
    520 #
    521 # priority: Priority group
    522 #	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
    523 #	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
    524 #	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
    525 #	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
    526 #	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
    527 #	with the highest priority value will be selected.
    528 #
    529 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
    530 #
    531 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
    532 #
    533 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
    534 #
    535 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
    536 #
    537 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
    538 #
    539 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
    540 #	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
    541 #	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
    542 #	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
    543 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    544 #
    545 #	Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
    546 #
    547 #	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
    548 #
    549 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
    550 #	this to blob://blob_name.
    551 #
    552 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
    553 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
    554 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
    555 #	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
    556 #	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
    557 #	in the background.
    558 #
    559 #	Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
    560 #	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
    561 #
    562 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
    563 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
    564 #
    565 #	cert://substring_to_match
    566 #
    567 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
    568 #
    569 #	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
    570 #
    571 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    572 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    573 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    574 #
    575 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
    576 #	this to blob://blob_name.
    577 #
    578 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
    579 #
    580 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
    581 #
    582 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
    583 #	format
    584 #
    585 # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
    586 #	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
    587 #	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
    588 #	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
    589 #	networks.
    590 #
    591 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
    592 #	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
    593 #	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
    594 #	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
    595 #	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
    596 #	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
    597 #	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
    598 #	may not be available or fetched.
    599 #
    600 # required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
    601 #	If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
    602 #	Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
    603 #	the credential to be considered matching.
    604 #
    605 # roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
    606 #	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
    607 #	identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
    608 #	The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
    609 #	one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
    610 #	the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
    611 #	possible.
    612 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
    613 #
    614 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
    615 #	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
    616 #	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
    617 #	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
    618 #
    619 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
    620 #	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
    621 #
    622 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
    623 #	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
    624 #
    625 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
    626 #	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
    627 #	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
    628 #	than one SSID.
    629 #
    630 # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
    631 #	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
    632 #	partners. The field is a string in following format:
    633 #	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
    634 #	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
    635 #	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
    636 #
    637 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
    638 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
    639 #
    640 # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
    641 #	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
    642 #	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
    643 #
    644 # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
    645 #	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
    646 #	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
    647 #	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
    648 #	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
    649 # min_dl_bandwidth_home
    650 # min_ul_bandwidth_home
    651 # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
    652 # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
    653 #
    654 # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
    655 #	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
    656 #	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
    657 #	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
    658 #	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
    659 #	will be ignored.
    660 #
    661 # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
    662 #	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
    663 #	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
    664 #	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
    665 #	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
    666 #	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
    667 #	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
    668 #	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
    669 #	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
    670 #	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
    671 #	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
    672 #	For example, IPSec/IKE:
    673 #	req_conn_capab=17:500
    674 #	req_conn_capab=50
    675 #
    676 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
    677 #	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
    678 #	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
    679 #	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
    680 #	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
    681 #	    certificates in the server certificate chain
    682 #
    683 # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
    684 #
    685 # for example:
    686 #
    687 #cred={
    688 #	realm="example.com"
    689 #	username="user (at] example.com"
    690 #	password="password"
    691 #	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
    692 #	domain="example.com"
    693 #}
    694 #
    695 #cred={
    696 #	imsi="310026-000000000"
    697 #	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
    698 #}
    699 #
    700 #cred={
    701 #	realm="example.com"
    702 #	username="user"
    703 #	password="password"
    704 #	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
    705 #	domain="example.com"
    706 #	roaming_consortium=223344
    707 #	eap=TTLS
    708 #	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    709 #}
    710 
    711 # Hotspot 2.0
    712 # hs20=1
    713 
    714 # Scheduled scan plans
    715 #
    716 # A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
    717 # interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
    718 # will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
    719 # of iterations.
    720 #
    721 # The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
    722 # plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
    723 # maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
    724 # always set as the last plan.
    725 #
    726 # If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
    727 # maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
    728 #
    729 # Format:
    730 # sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
    731 #
    732 # Example:
    733 # sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
    734 
    735 # Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
    736 # A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
    737 # delimited list of values.
    738 # Format:
    739 # non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
    740 # Example:
    741 # non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
    742 
    743 # MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
    744 # 1 = Cellular data connection available
    745 # 2 = Cellular data connection not available
    746 # 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
    747 #mbo_cell_capa=3
    748 
    749 # Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
    750 # oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
    751 # Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
    752 #	does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
    753 # Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
    754 #oce=1
    755 
    756 # network block
    757 #
    758 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
    759 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
    760 # (the first match is used).
    761 #
    762 # network block fields:
    763 #
    764 # disabled:
    765 #	0 = this network can be used (default)
    766 #	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
    767 #	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
    768 #
    769 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
    770 #	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
    771 #	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
    772 #
    773 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
    774 #	- an ASCII string with double quotation
    775 #	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
    776 #	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
    777 #
    778 # scan_ssid:
    779 #	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
    780 #	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
    781 #	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
    782 #	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
    783 #
    784 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
    785 #	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
    786 #
    787 # priority: priority group (integer)
    788 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
    789 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
    790 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
    791 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
    792 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
    793 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
    794 # policy, signal strength, etc.
    795 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
    796 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
    797 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
    798 #
    799 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
    800 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
    801 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
    802 # 2 = AP (access point)
    803 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
    804 # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
    805 # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
    806 # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
    807 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
    808 # both), and psk must also be set.
    809 #
    810 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
    811 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
    812 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
    813 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
    814 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
    815 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
    816 #
    817 # pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
    818 # 0 = do not use PBSS
    819 # 1 = use PBSS
    820 # 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
    821 # Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
    822 # PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
    823 # to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
    824 # which means connect to either PCP or AP.
    825 # P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
    826 # For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
    827 #
    828 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
    829 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
    830 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
    831 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
    832 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
    833 #
    834 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
    835 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
    836 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
    837 # considered when selecting a BSS.
    838 #
    839 # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
    840 # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
    841 #
    842 # bgscan: Background scanning
    843 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
    844 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
    845 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
    846 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
    847 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
    848 # Following bgscan modules are available:
    849 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
    850 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
    851 # <long interval>"
    852 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
    853 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
    854 # channels (experimental)
    855 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
    856 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
    857 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
    858 # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
    859 # bgscan=""
    860 #
    861 # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
    862 # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
    863 # parameter.
    864 #
    865 # proto: list of accepted protocols
    866 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
    867 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
    868 # Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
    869 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
    870 #
    871 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
    872 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
    873 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
    874 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
    875 #	generated WEP keys
    876 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
    877 # WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    878 #	instead)
    879 # FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
    880 # FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
    881 # FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
    882 #	and using SHA384
    883 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
    884 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
    885 # SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
    886 #	authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
    887 #	not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
    888 # FT-SAE = SAE with FT
    889 # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
    890 # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
    891 # OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
    892 # FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
    893 # FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
    894 # FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
    895 # FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
    896 # OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
    897 # DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
    898 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
    899 #
    900 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
    901 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
    902 # 1 = optional
    903 # 2 = required
    904 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
    905 # management frames) certification program are:
    906 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
    907 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
    908 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
    909 #
    910 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
    911 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
    912 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
    913 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
    914 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
    915 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
    916 #
    917 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
    918 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    919 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    920 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
    921 #	pairwise keys)
    922 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
    923 #
    924 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
    925 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    926 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
    927 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
    928 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
    929 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
    930 #
    931 # group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
    932 # AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
    933 # BIP-GMAC-128
    934 # BIP-GMAC-256
    935 # BIP-CMAC-256
    936 # If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
    937 # indicates.
    938 #
    939 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
    940 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
    941 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
    942 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
    943 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
    944 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
    945 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
    946 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
    947 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
    948 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
    949 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
    950 #
    951 # mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
    952 # 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
    953 # 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
    954 #mem_only_psk=0
    955 #
    956 # sae_password: SAE password
    957 # This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
    958 # passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
    959 # used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
    960 # SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
    961 #
    962 # sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
    963 # This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
    964 # default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
    965 # is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
    966 #
    967 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
    968 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
    969 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
    970 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
    971 # 	(3 = require both keys; default)
    972 # Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
    973 # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
    974 # successfully.
    975 #
    976 # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
    977 # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
    978 # drivers).
    979 # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
    980 # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
    981 #    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
    982 #
    983 # macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
    984 # This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
    985 #  - macsec_policy is enabled
    986 #  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
    987 # 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
    988 # 1: Integrity only
    989 #
    990 # macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
    991 # Port component of the SCI
    992 # Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
    993 #
    994 # mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
    995 # This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
    996 # In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
    997 # with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
    998 # mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-bytes (128 bit)
    999 # hex-string (32 hex-digits)
   1000 # mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 32-bytes (256 bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
   1001 # mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
   1002 # default priority
   1003 #
   1004 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
   1005 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
   1006 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
   1007 # 0 = disabled (default)
   1008 # 1 = enabled
   1009 #
   1010 # proactive_key_caching:
   1011 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
   1012 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
   1013 # 1 = enabled
   1014 #
   1015 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
   1016 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
   1017 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
   1018 #
   1019 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
   1020 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
   1021 #
   1022 # group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
   1023 # as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
   1024 # Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
   1025 #
   1026 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
   1027 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
   1028 #	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
   1029 #			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
   1030 #			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1031 #       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
   1032 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1033 #       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
   1034 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1035 #       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
   1036 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1037 #	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
   1038 #	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
   1039 #	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
   1040 #			 authentication)
   1041 #	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
   1042 #
   1043 # identity: Identity string for EAP
   1044 #	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
   1045 #	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
   1046 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
   1047 #	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
   1048 #	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
   1049 #	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
   1050 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
   1051 #	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
   1052 #	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
   1053 #	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
   1054 #	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
   1055 #	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
   1056 #	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
   1057 #	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
   1058 #	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
   1059 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
   1060 #	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
   1061 #	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
   1062 #	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
   1063 #	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
   1064 #	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
   1065 #
   1066 #	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
   1067 #	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
   1068 #	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
   1069 #	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
   1070 #	configured with the following format:
   1071 #	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
   1072 #	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
   1073 #	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
   1074 #
   1075 #	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
   1076 #	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
   1077 #	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
   1078 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
   1079 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
   1080 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
   1081 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
   1082 #	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
   1083 #	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
   1084 #	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
   1085 #	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
   1086 #	case, but it is not required.
   1087 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
   1088 #	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
   1089 #	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
   1090 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
   1091 #	to blob://<blob name>.
   1092 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
   1093 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
   1094 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
   1095 #	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
   1096 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
   1097 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
   1098 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
   1099 #	cert://substring_to_match
   1100 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
   1101 #	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
   1102 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
   1103 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
   1104 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
   1105 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
   1106 #	to blob://<blob name>.
   1107 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
   1108 #	asked through control interface)
   1109 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
   1110 #	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
   1111 #	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
   1112 #	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
   1113 #	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
   1114 #	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
   1115 #	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
   1116 #	automatically converted into DH params.
   1117 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
   1118 #	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
   1119 #	certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
   1120 #	The subject string is in following format:
   1121 #	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as (at] example.com
   1122 #	Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
   1123 #	do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
   1124 #	such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
   1125 #	instead.
   1126 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
   1127 #	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
   1128 #	If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
   1129 #	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
   1130 #	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
   1131 #	Example: EMAIL:server (at] example.com
   1132 #	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
   1133 #	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
   1134 # domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
   1135 #	used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
   1136 #	SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
   1137 #	constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
   1138 #	matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
   1139 #
   1140 #	Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
   1141 #	at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
   1142 #	domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
   1143 #	certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
   1144 #	required labels.
   1145 #
   1146 #	For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
   1147 #	test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
   1148 # domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
   1149 #	If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
   1150 #	server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
   1151 #	matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
   1152 #	values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
   1153 #	using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
   1154 #	domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
   1155 #	no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
   1156 #	comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
   1157 #	not match "test.Example.com".
   1158 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
   1159 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
   1160 #	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
   1161 #	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
   1162 #	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
   1163 #	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
   1164 #	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
   1165 #	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
   1166 #	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
   1167 #	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
   1168 #	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
   1169 #	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
   1170 #	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
   1171 #	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
   1172 #	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
   1173 #	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
   1174 #	fragmented.
   1175 #	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
   1176 #	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
   1177 #	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
   1178 #	protected result indication.
   1179 #	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
   1180 #	behavior:
   1181 #	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
   1182 #	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
   1183 #	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
   1184 #	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
   1185 #	pbc=1.
   1186 #
   1187 #	For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
   1188 #	used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
   1189 #	without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
   1190 #	sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
   1191 #	fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
   1192 #	wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
   1193 #	by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
   1194 #	for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
   1195 #	authenticated.
   1196 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
   1197 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
   1198 #	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
   1199 #	used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
   1200 #
   1201 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
   1202 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
   1203 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
   1204 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
   1205 #	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
   1206 #	security)
   1207 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
   1208 #	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
   1209 #	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
   1210 #	used only for testing purposes)
   1211 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
   1212 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
   1213 #	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
   1214 #	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
   1215 #	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
   1216 #	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
   1217 #	default value to be used automatically).
   1218 # tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
   1219 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
   1220 #	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
   1221 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
   1222 #	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
   1223 # tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
   1224 #	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
   1225 # tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
   1226 # tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
   1227 #	requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
   1228 #	chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
   1229 #	interface and report the result of the validation with
   1230 #	CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
   1231 # tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
   1232 # tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
   1233 #	particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
   1234 #
   1235 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
   1236 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
   1237 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
   1238 #	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
   1239 #	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
   1240 #	CA certificate should always be configured.
   1241 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
   1242 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
   1243 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
   1244 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
   1245 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
   1246 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
   1247 #	authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
   1248 # altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
   1249 #	against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
   1250 #	certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
   1251 # domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
   1252 #	domain_suffix_match for more details.
   1253 #
   1254 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
   1255 #	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
   1256 #	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
   1257 #	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
   1258 #	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
   1259 #	cases.
   1260 #
   1261 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
   1262 #	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
   1263 #	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
   1264 #	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
   1265 #	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
   1266 #	    certificates in the server certificate chain
   1267 #
   1268 # openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
   1269 #	This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
   1270 #	parameter (see above).
   1271 #
   1272 # erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
   1273 #
   1274 # EAP-FAST variables:
   1275 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
   1276 #	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
   1277 #	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
   1278 #	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
   1279 #	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
   1280 #	setting this to blob://<blob name>
   1281 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
   1282 #         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
   1283 #         0 = disabled,
   1284 #         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
   1285 #         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
   1286 #         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
   1287 #	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
   1288 #		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
   1289 #	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
   1290 #		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
   1291 #		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
   1292 #		format)
   1293 #
   1294 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
   1295 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
   1296 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
   1297 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
   1298 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
   1299 
   1300 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
   1301 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
   1302 #
   1303 # roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
   1304 #	The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
   1305 #	network profile.
   1306 
   1307 # Station inactivity limit
   1308 #
   1309 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
   1310 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
   1311 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
   1312 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
   1313 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
   1314 # range.
   1315 #
   1316 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
   1317 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
   1318 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
   1319 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
   1320 # the STA with a data frame.
   1321 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
   1322 #ap_max_inactivity=300
   1323 
   1324 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
   1325 #dtim_period=2
   1326 
   1327 # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
   1328 #beacon_int=100
   1329 
   1330 # WPS in AP mode
   1331 # 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
   1332 # 1 = WPS disabled
   1333 #wps_disabled=0
   1334 
   1335 # FILS DH Group
   1336 # 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
   1337 # 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
   1338 #fils_dh_group=0
   1339 
   1340 # MAC address policy
   1341 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
   1342 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
   1343 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
   1344 #mac_addr=0
   1345 
   1346 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
   1347 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
   1348 # 1 = HT disabled
   1349 #
   1350 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
   1351 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
   1352 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
   1353 #
   1354 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
   1355 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
   1356 # 1 = SGI disabled
   1357 #
   1358 # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
   1359 # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
   1360 # 1 = LDPC disabled
   1361 #
   1362 # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
   1363 # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
   1364 # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
   1365 #
   1366 # ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
   1367 #  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
   1368 # ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
   1369 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
   1370 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
   1371 #
   1372 # disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
   1373 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
   1374 # 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
   1375 # 1  = Disable AMSDU
   1376 #
   1377 # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
   1378 # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
   1379 #
   1380 # ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
   1381 #  Treated as hint by the kernel.
   1382 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
   1383 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
   1384 
   1385 # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
   1386 # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
   1387 # 1 = VHT disabled
   1388 #
   1389 # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
   1390 # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
   1391 #
   1392 # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
   1393 # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
   1394 #  0: MCS 0-7
   1395 #  1: MCS 0-8
   1396 #  2: MCS 0-9
   1397 #  3: not supported
   1398 
   1399 ##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
   1400 #
   1401 # The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
   1402 # option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
   1403 # interface to be a part of FST setup.
   1404 #
   1405 # FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
   1406 # same or different frequency bands.
   1407 #
   1408 # For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
   1409 
   1410 # Identifier of an FST Group  the interface belongs to.
   1411 #fst_group_id=bond0
   1412 
   1413 # Interface priority within the FST Group.
   1414 # Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
   1415 # preferable for FST switch.
   1416 # fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
   1417 #fst_priority=100
   1418 
   1419 # Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
   1420 # no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
   1421 # fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
   1422 # Transitioning between states).
   1423 #fst_llt=100
   1424 
   1425 # Example blocks:
   1426 
   1427 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
   1428 network={
   1429 	ssid="simple"
   1430 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1431 	priority=5
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
   1435 # broadcast SSID)
   1436 network={
   1437 	ssid="second ssid"
   1438 	scan_ssid=1
   1439 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1440 	priority=2
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
   1444 network={
   1445 	ssid="example"
   1446 	proto=WPA
   1447 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   1448 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1449 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
   1450 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
   1451 	priority=2
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
   1455 network={
   1456 	ssid="example"
   1457 	proto=WPA
   1458 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   1459 	pairwise=TKIP
   1460 	group=TKIP
   1461 	psk="not so secure passphrase"
   1462 	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
   1466 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
   1467 network={
   1468 	ssid="example"
   1469 	proto=RSN
   1470 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1471 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1472 	group=CCMP TKIP
   1473 	eap=TLS
   1474 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1475 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1476 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1477 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1478 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1479 	priority=1
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
   1483 # (e.g., Radiator)
   1484 network={
   1485 	ssid="example"
   1486 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1487 	eap=PEAP
   1488 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1489 	password="foobar"
   1490 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1491 	phase1="peaplabel=1"
   1492 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
   1493 	priority=10
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
   1497 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
   1498 network={
   1499 	ssid="example"
   1500 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1501 	eap=TTLS
   1502 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1503 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1504 	password="foobar"
   1505 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1506 	priority=2
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
   1510 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
   1511 network={
   1512 	ssid="example"
   1513 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1514 	eap=TTLS
   1515 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1516 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1517 	password="foobar"
   1518 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1519 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
   1523 # authentication.
   1524 network={
   1525 	ssid="example"
   1526 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1527 	eap=TTLS
   1528 	# Phase1 / outer authentication
   1529 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1530 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1531 	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
   1532 	phase2="autheap=TLS"
   1533 	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
   1534 	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
   1535 	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
   1536 	private_key2_passwd="password"
   1537 	priority=2
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
   1541 # group cipher.
   1542 network={
   1543 	ssid="example"
   1544 	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
   1545 	proto=WPA RSN
   1546 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
   1547 	pairwise=CCMP
   1548 	group=CCMP
   1549 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
   1553 # and all valid ciphers.
   1554 network={
   1555 	ssid=00010203
   1556 	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 
   1560 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
   1561 network={
   1562 	ssid="eap-sim-test"
   1563 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1564 	eap=SIM
   1565 	pin="1234"
   1566 	pcsc=""
   1567 }
   1568 
   1569 
   1570 # EAP-PSK
   1571 network={
   1572 	ssid="eap-psk-test"
   1573 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1574 	eap=PSK
   1575 	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
   1576 	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
   1577 	identity="eap_psk_user (at] example.com"
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 
   1581 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
   1582 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
   1583 # broadcast WEP keys.
   1584 network={
   1585 	ssid="1x-test"
   1586 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1587 	eap=TLS
   1588 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1589 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1590 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1591 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1592 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1593 	eapol_flags=3
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 
   1597 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
   1598 network={
   1599 	ssid="leap-example"
   1600 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1601 	eap=LEAP
   1602 	identity="user"
   1603 	password="foobar"
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
   1607 network={
   1608 	ssid="ikev2-example"
   1609 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1610 	eap=IKEV2
   1611 	identity="user"
   1612 	password="foobar"
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
   1616 network={
   1617 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
   1618 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1619 	eap=FAST
   1620 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
   1621 	identity="username"
   1622 	password="password"
   1623 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
   1624 	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
   1625 }
   1626 
   1627 network={
   1628 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
   1629 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1630 	eap=FAST
   1631 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
   1632 	identity="username"
   1633 	password="password"
   1634 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
   1635 	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
   1639 network={
   1640 	ssid="plaintext-test"
   1641 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644 
   1645 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
   1646 network={
   1647 	ssid="static-wep-test"
   1648 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1649 	wep_key0="abcde"
   1650 	wep_key1=0102030405
   1651 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
   1652 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
   1653 	priority=5
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 
   1657 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
   1658 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
   1659 network={
   1660 	ssid="static-wep-test2"
   1661 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1662 	wep_key0="abcde"
   1663 	wep_key1=0102030405
   1664 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
   1665 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
   1666 	priority=5
   1667 	auth_alg=SHARED
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 
   1671 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
   1672 network={
   1673 	ssid="ibss-rsn"
   1674 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   1675 	proto=RSN
   1676 	psk="12345678"
   1677 	mode=1
   1678 	frequency=2412
   1679 	pairwise=CCMP
   1680 	group=CCMP
   1681 }
   1682 
   1683 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
   1684 network={
   1685 	ssid="test adhoc"
   1686 	mode=1
   1687 	frequency=2412
   1688 	proto=WPA
   1689 	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
   1690 	pairwise=NONE
   1691 	group=TKIP
   1692 	psk="secret passphrase"
   1693 }
   1694 
   1695 # open mesh network
   1696 network={
   1697 	ssid="test mesh"
   1698 	mode=5
   1699 	frequency=2437
   1700 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 # secure (SAE + AMPE) network
   1704 network={
   1705 	ssid="secure mesh"
   1706 	mode=5
   1707 	frequency=2437
   1708 	key_mgmt=SAE
   1709 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1710 }
   1711 
   1712 
   1713 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
   1714 network={
   1715 	ssid="example"
   1716 	scan_ssid=1
   1717 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
   1718 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1719 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
   1720 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1721 	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
   1722 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1723 	password="foobar"
   1724 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1725 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1726 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1727 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1728 	phase1="peaplabel=0"
   1729 }
   1730 
   1731 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
   1732 network={
   1733 	ssid="example"
   1734 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1735 	eap=TLS
   1736 	proto=RSN
   1737 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1738 	group=CCMP TKIP
   1739 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1740 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1741 
   1742 	# Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
   1743 	client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
   1744 	private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
   1745 
   1746 	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
   1747 	# asked through the control interface
   1748 	pin="1234"
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
   1752 # data instead of using external file
   1753 network={
   1754 	ssid="example"
   1755 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1756 	eap=TTLS
   1757 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1758 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1759 	password="foobar"
   1760 	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
   1761 	priority=20
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 blob-base64-exampleblob={
   1765 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 
   1769 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
   1770 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
   1771 network={
   1772 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 # Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
   1776 # for this network.
   1777 network={
   1778 	ssid="example"
   1779 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1780 	bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 # Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
   1784 # any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
   1785 network={
   1786 	ssid="example"
   1787 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1788 	bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
   1792 freq_list=5180
   1793 network={
   1794 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 
   1798 # Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
   1799 # generation for MACsec
   1800 network={
   1801 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1802 	eap=TTLS
   1803 	phase2="auth=PAP"
   1804 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1805 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1806 	password="secretr"
   1807 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1808 	eapol_flags=0
   1809 	macsec_policy=1
   1810 }
   1811 
   1812 # Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
   1813 network={
   1814 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1815 	eapol_flags=0
   1816 	macsec_policy=1
   1817 	mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
   1818 	mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
   1819 	mka_priority=128
   1820 }
   1821