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wpa_supplicant.conf revision 1.1.1.9
      1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
      2 #
      3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
      4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
      5 # subdirectory.
      6 #
      7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
      8 
      9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
     10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
     11 
     12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
     13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
     14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
     15 
     16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
     17 #
     18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
     19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
     20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
     21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
     22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
     23 # it.
     24 #update_config=1
     25 
     26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
     27 #
     28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
     29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
     30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
     31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
     32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
     33 # enabled.
     34 #
     35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
     36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
     37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
     38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
     39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
     40 # interface is used.
     41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
     42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
     43 #
     44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
     45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
     46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
     47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
     48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
     49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
     50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
     51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
     52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
     53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
     54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
     55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
     56 #
     57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
     58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
     59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
     60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
     61 #
     62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
     63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
     64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
     65 #
     66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
     67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
     68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
     69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
     70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
     71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
     72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
     73 # information about SDDL string format.
     74 #
     75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
     76 
     77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
     78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
     79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
     80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
     81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
     82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
     83 # version (2).
     84 # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
     85 # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
     86 eapol_version=1
     87 
     88 # AP scanning/selection
     89 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
     90 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
     91 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
     92 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
     93 # information from the driver.
     94 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
     95 #    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
     96 #    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
     97 # 0: This mode must only be used when using wired Ethernet drivers
     98 #    (including MACsec).
     99 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
    100 #    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
    101 #    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
    102 #    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
    103 #    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
    104 #    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
    105 #    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
    106 # Note: ap_scan=0/2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the
    107 # current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is the only option working with nl80211.
    108 # For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can
    109 # be used with nl80211.
    110 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
    111 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
    112 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
    113 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
    114 ap_scan=1
    115 
    116 # Whether to force passive scan for network connection
    117 #
    118 # By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
    119 # active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
    120 # is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
    121 # listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
    122 # functionality may be driver dependent.
    123 #
    124 # This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
    125 # for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
    126 # down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
    127 # addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
    128 # requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
    129 # (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
    130 #
    131 # 0:  Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
    132 # 1:  Do passive scans.
    133 #passive_scan=0
    134 
    135 # MPM residency
    136 # By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
    137 # open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
    138 # 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
    139 # always used.
    140 # 0: MPM lives in the driver
    141 # 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
    142 #user_mpm=1
    143 
    144 # Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
    145 # Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
    146 #max_peer_links=99
    147 
    148 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
    149 #
    150 # This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
    151 #mesh_max_inactivity=300
    152 
    153 # Enable 802.11s layer-2 routing and forwarding (dot11MeshForwarding)
    154 #mesh_fwding=1
    155 
    156 # cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
    157 # This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
    158 # its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
    159 # enabled by default.
    160 #cert_in_cb=1
    161 
    162 # EAP fast re-authentication
    163 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
    164 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
    165 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
    166 fast_reauth=1
    167 
    168 # OpenSSL Engine support
    169 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
    170 # modes.
    171 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
    172 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
    173 # By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
    174 # private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
    175 # should not need to be used explicitly.
    176 # make the opensc engine available
    177 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
    178 # make the pkcs11 engine available
    179 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
    180 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
    181 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
    182 
    183 # OpenSSL cipher string
    184 #
    185 # This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
    186 # ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
    187 # by default) is used.
    188 # See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
    189 # on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
    190 # built to use OpenSSL.
    191 #openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
    192 
    193 # Dynamic EAP methods
    194 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
    195 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
    196 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
    197 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
    198 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
    199 
    200 # Driver interface parameters
    201 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
    202 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
    203 # in most cases.
    204 #driver_param="field=value"
    205 
    206 # Country code
    207 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
    208 # currently operating.
    209 #country=US
    210 
    211 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
    212 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
    213 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
    214 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
    215 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
    216 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
    217 
    218 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
    219 
    220 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
    221 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
    222 # the auto_uuid parameter.
    223 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
    224 
    225 # Automatic UUID behavior
    226 # 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
    227 # 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
    228 #auto_uuid=0
    229 
    230 # Device Name
    231 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
    232 #device_name=Wireless Client
    233 
    234 # Manufacturer
    235 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
    236 #manufacturer=Company
    237 
    238 # Model Name
    239 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    240 #model_name=cmodel
    241 
    242 # Model Number
    243 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    244 #model_number=123
    245 
    246 # Serial Number
    247 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
    248 #serial_number=12345
    249 
    250 # Primary Device Type
    251 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
    252 # categ = Category as an integer value
    253 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
    254 #       default WPS OUI
    255 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
    256 # Examples:
    257 #   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
    258 #   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
    259 #   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
    260 #   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
    261 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
    262 
    263 # OS Version
    264 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
    265 #os_version=01020300
    266 
    267 # Config Methods
    268 # List of the supported configuration methods
    269 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
    270 #	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
    271 #	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
    272 # For WSC 1.0:
    273 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
    274 # For WSC 2.0:
    275 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
    276 
    277 # Credential processing
    278 #   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
    279 #   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
    280 #	external program(s)
    281 #   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
    282 #	to external program(s)
    283 #wps_cred_processing=0
    284 
    285 # Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for
    286 # WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
    287 # 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default)
    288 # 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the
    289 #     station gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both
    290 #     WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) APs).
    291 #wps_cred_add_sae=0
    292 
    293 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
    294 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
    295 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
    296 
    297 # NFC password token for WPS
    298 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
    299 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
    300 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
    301 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
    302 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
    303 #
    304 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
    305 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
    306 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
    307 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
    308 
    309 # Priority for the networks added through WPS
    310 # This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
    311 # by executing the WPS protocol.
    312 #wps_priority=0
    313 
    314 # Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) parameters
    315 #
    316 # How to process DPP configuration
    317 # 0 = report received configuration to an external program for
    318 #     processing; do not generate any network profile internally (default)
    319 # 1 = report received configuration to an external program and generate
    320 #     a network profile internally, but do not automatically connect
    321 #     to the created (disabled) profile; the network profile id is
    322 #     reported to external programs
    323 # 2 = report received configuration to an external program, generate
    324 #     a network profile internally, try to connect to the created
    325 #     profile automatically
    326 #dpp_config_processing=0
    327 #
    328 # Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
    329 #dpp_name=Test
    330 #
    331 # MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional)
    332 #dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
    333 
    334 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
    335 # Default: 200
    336 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
    337 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
    338 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
    339 #bss_max_count=200
    340 
    341 # BSS expiration age in seconds. A BSS will be removed from the local cache
    342 # if it is not in use and has not been seen for this time. Default is 180.
    343 #bss_expiration_age=180
    344 
    345 # BSS expiration after number of scans. A BSS will be removed from the local
    346 # cache if it is not seen in this number of scans.
    347 # Default is 2.
    348 #bss_expiration_scan_count=2
    349 
    350 # Automatic scan
    351 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
    352 # within an interface in following format:
    353 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
    354 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
    355 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
    356 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
    357 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
    358 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
    359 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
    360 #autoscan=periodic:30
    361 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
    362 # Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
    363 # autoscan is ignored.
    364 
    365 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
    366 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
    367 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
    368 #filter_ssids=0
    369 
    370 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
    371 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
    372 # Test backend which stores passwords in memory. Should only be used for
    373 # development purposes.
    374 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
    375 # File-based backend which reads passwords from a file. The parameter
    376 # identifies the file to read passwords from. The password file follows the
    377 # format of wpa_supplicant.conf and accepts simple `key=passphrase` formatted
    378 # passwords.
    379 #ext_password_backend=file:/path/to/passwords.conf
    380 
    381 
    382 # Disable P2P functionality
    383 # p2p_disabled=1
    384 
    385 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
    386 #
    387 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
    388 # inactive stations.
    389 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
    390 
    391 # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
    392 #
    393 # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
    394 # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
    395 #p2p_passphrase_len=8
    396 
    397 # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
    398 #
    399 # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
    400 # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
    401 # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
    402 #p2p_search_delay=500
    403 
    404 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
    405 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
    406 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
    407 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
    408 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
    409 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
    410 #okc=0
    411 
    412 # Protected Management Frames default
    413 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
    414 # parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
    415 # the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
    416 # With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
    417 # per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
    418 # for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
    419 # RSN.
    420 #pmf=0
    421 
    422 # sae_check_mfp: Require PMF support to select SAE key_mgmt
    423 # 0 = Do not check PMF for SAE (default)
    424 # 1 = Limit SAE when PMF is not enabled
    425 #
    426 # When enabled SAE will not be selected if PMF will not be used
    427 # for the connection.
    428 # Scenarios where this check will limit SAE:
    429 #  1) ieee80211w=0 is set for the network
    430 #  2) The AP does not have PMF enabled.
    431 #  3) ieee80211w is unset, pmf=1 is enabled globally, and
    432 #     the device does not support the BIP cipher.
    433 # Consider the configuration of global parameterss sae_check_mfp=1, pmf=1 and a
    434 # network configured with ieee80211w unset and key_mgmt=SAE WPA-PSK.
    435 # In the example WPA-PSK will be used if the device does not support
    436 # the BIP cipher or the AP has PMF disabled.
    437 # Limiting SAE with this check can avoid failing to associate to an AP
    438 # that is configured with sae_requires_mfp=1 if the device does
    439 # not support PMF due to lack of the BIP cipher.
    440 #
    441 # Enabling this check helps with compliance of the WPA3
    442 # specification for WPA3-Personal transition mode.
    443 # The WPA3 specification section 2.3 "WPA3-Personal transition mode" item 8
    444 # states "A STA shall negotiate PMF when associating to an AP using SAE".
    445 # With this check WPA3 capable devices when connecting
    446 # to transition mode APs that do not advertise PMF support
    447 # will not use SAE and instead fallback to PSK.
    448 #sae_check_mfp=0
    449 
    450 # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
    451 # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
    452 # defined over a 256-bit prime order field, NIST P-256) is preferred and groups
    453 # 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) are also enabled. If this parameter is
    454 # set, the groups will be tried in the indicated order.
    455 # The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
    456 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
    457 # Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production
    458 # purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as
    459 # group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases
    460 # since all implementations are required to support group 19.
    461 #sae_groups=19 20 21
    462 
    463 # SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
    464 # 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier)
    465 # 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier)
    466 # 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled
    467 # Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new
    468 # hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing.
    469 # When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used
    470 # regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
    471 #sae_pwe=0
    472 
    473 # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
    474 #dtim_period=2
    475 
    476 # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
    477 #beacon_int=100
    478 
    479 # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
    480 # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
    481 # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
    482 # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
    483 # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
    484 #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
    485 
    486 # Ignore scan results older than request
    487 #
    488 # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
    489 # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
    490 # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
    491 # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
    492 #ignore_old_scan_res=0
    493 
    494 # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
    495 # 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
    496 # 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
    497 #     is already associated.
    498 
    499 # Seconds to consider old scan results valid for association (default: 5)
    500 #scan_res_valid_for_connect=5
    501 
    502 # MAC address policy default
    503 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
    504 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
    505 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
    506 # 3 = use dedicated/pregenerated MAC address (see mac_value)
    507 #
    508 # By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
    509 # the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
    510 # change this default behavior.
    511 #mac_addr=0
    512 
    513 # Local MAC address to use whenever connecting with this network profile
    514 # This is used with mac_addr=3.
    515 #mac_value=02:12:34:56:78:9a
    516 
    517 # Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
    518 #rand_addr_lifetime=60
    519 
    520 # MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
    521 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
    522 # 1 = use random MAC address
    523 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
    524 #preassoc_mac_addr=0
    525 
    526 # MAC address policy for GAS operations
    527 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
    528 # 1 = use random MAC address
    529 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
    530 # Note that this setting is ignored when a specific MAC address is needed for
    531 # a full protocol exchange that includes GAS, e.g., when going through a DPP
    532 # exchange that exposes the configured interface address as part of the DP
    533 # Public Action frame exchanges before using GAS. That same address is then used
    534 # during the GAS exchange as well to avoid breaking the protocol expectations.
    535 #gas_rand_mac_addr=0
    536 
    537 # Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
    538 #gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
    539 
    540 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
    541 
    542 # Enable Interworking
    543 # interworking=1
    544 
    545 # Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
    546 # go_interworking=1
    547 
    548 # P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
    549 # 0 = Private network
    550 # 1 = Private network with guest access
    551 # 2 = Chargeable public network
    552 # 3 = Free public network
    553 # 4 = Personal device network
    554 # 5 = Emergency services only network
    555 # 14 = Test or experimental
    556 # 15 = Wildcard
    557 #go_access_network_type=0
    558 
    559 # P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
    560 # 0 = Unspecified
    561 # 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
    562 #go_internet=1
    563 
    564 # P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
    565 # The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
    566 # Example values (group,type):
    567 # 0,0 = Unspecified
    568 # 1,7 = Convention Center
    569 # 1,13 = Coffee Shop
    570 # 2,0 = Unspecified Business
    571 # 7,1  Private Residence
    572 #go_venue_group=7
    573 #go_venue_type=1
    574 
    575 # Homogeneous ESS identifier
    576 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
    577 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
    578 # is enabled.
    579 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
    580 
    581 # Automatic network selection behavior
    582 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
    583 #     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
    584 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
    585 #     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
    586 #     matching network block
    587 #auto_interworking=0
    588 
    589 # GAS Address3 field behavior
    590 # 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
    591 # 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
    592 #     sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
    593 #gas_address3=0
    594 
    595 # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
    596 # the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
    597 # Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
    598 # Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
    599 # 0 = Do not publish; default
    600 # 1 = Publish
    601 #ftm_responder=0
    602 
    603 # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
    604 # the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
    605 # Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
    606 # Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
    607 # 0 = Do not publish; default
    608 # 1 = Publish
    609 #ftm_initiator=0
    610 
    611 # credential block
    612 #
    613 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
    614 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
    615 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
    616 #
    617 # credential fields:
    618 #
    619 # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
    620 #
    621 # priority: Priority group
    622 #	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
    623 #	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
    624 #	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
    625 #	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
    626 #	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
    627 #	with the highest priority value will be selected.
    628 #
    629 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
    630 #
    631 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
    632 #
    633 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
    634 #
    635 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
    636 #
    637 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
    638 #
    639 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
    640 #	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
    641 #	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
    642 #	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
    643 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
    644 #
    645 #	Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
    646 #
    647 #	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
    648 #
    649 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
    650 #	this to blob://blob_name.
    651 #
    652 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
    653 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
    654 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
    655 #	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
    656 #	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
    657 #	in the background.
    658 #
    659 #	Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
    660 #	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
    661 #
    662 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
    663 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
    664 #
    665 #	cert://substring_to_match
    666 #
    667 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
    668 #
    669 #	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
    670 #
    671 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
    672 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
    673 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
    674 #
    675 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
    676 #	this to blob://blob_name.
    677 #
    678 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
    679 #
    680 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
    681 #
    682 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
    683 #	format
    684 #
    685 # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
    686 #	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
    687 #	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
    688 #	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
    689 #	networks.
    690 #
    691 # home_ois: Home OI(s)
    692 #	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
    693 #	identifying the access the access points that support authentication
    694 #	with this credential. There are an alternative to the use of the realm
    695 #	parameter. When using Home OIs to match the network, the EAP parameters
    696 #	need to be pre-configured with the credentials since the NAI Realm
    697 #	information may not be available or fetched.
    698 #	A successful authentication with the access point is possible as soon
    699 #	as at least one Home OI from the list matches an OI in the Roaming
    700 #	Consortium advertised by the access point.
    701 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/HomeOIList/<X+>/HomeOI)
    702 #
    703 # required_home_ois: Required Home OI(s)
    704 #	This string field contains the set of Home OI(s) (hexdump) that are
    705 #	required to be advertised by the AP for the credential to be considered
    706 #	matching.
    707 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/HomeOIList/<X+>/HomeOIRequired)
    708 #
    709 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
    710 #	Deprecated: use home_ois instead.
    711 #	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
    712 #	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
    713 #	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
    714 #	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
    715 #	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
    716 #	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
    717 #	may not be available or fetched.
    718 #
    719 # required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
    720 #	Deprecated: use required_home_ois instead.
    721 #	If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
    722 #	Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
    723 #	the credential to be considered matching.
    724 #
    725 # roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
    726 #	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
    727 #	identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
    728 #	The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
    729 #	one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
    730 #	the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
    731 #	possible.
    732 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
    733 #
    734 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
    735 #	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
    736 #	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
    737 #	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
    738 #
    739 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
    740 #	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
    741 #
    742 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
    743 #	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
    744 #
    745 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
    746 #	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
    747 #	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
    748 #	than one SSID.
    749 #
    750 # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
    751 #	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
    752 #	partners. The field is a string in following format:
    753 #	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
    754 #	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
    755 #	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
    756 #
    757 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
    758 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
    759 #
    760 # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
    761 #	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
    762 #	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
    763 #
    764 # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
    765 #	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
    766 #	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
    767 #	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
    768 #	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
    769 # min_dl_bandwidth_home
    770 # min_ul_bandwidth_home
    771 # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
    772 # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
    773 #
    774 # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
    775 #	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
    776 #	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
    777 #	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
    778 #	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
    779 #	will be ignored.
    780 #
    781 # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
    782 #	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
    783 #	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
    784 #	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
    785 #	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
    786 #	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
    787 #	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
    788 #	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
    789 #	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
    790 #	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
    791 #	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
    792 #	For example, IPSec/IKE:
    793 #	req_conn_capab=17:500
    794 #	req_conn_capab=50
    795 #
    796 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
    797 #	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
    798 #	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
    799 #	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
    800 #	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
    801 #	    certificates in the server certificate chain
    802 #
    803 # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
    804 #
    805 # for example:
    806 #
    807 #cred={
    808 #	realm="example.com"
    809 #	username="user (at] example.com"
    810 #	password="password"
    811 #	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
    812 #	domain="example.com"
    813 #}
    814 #
    815 #cred={
    816 #	imsi="310026-000000000"
    817 #	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
    818 #}
    819 #
    820 #cred={
    821 #	realm="example.com"
    822 #	username="user"
    823 #	password="password"
    824 #	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
    825 #	domain="example.com"
    826 #	home_ois="223344"
    827 #	eap=TTLS
    828 #	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
    829 #}
    830 
    831 # Hotspot 2.0
    832 # hs20=1
    833 
    834 # Scheduled scan plans
    835 #
    836 # A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
    837 # interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
    838 # will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
    839 # of iterations.
    840 #
    841 # The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
    842 # plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
    843 # maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
    844 # always set as the last plan.
    845 #
    846 # If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
    847 # maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
    848 #
    849 # Format:
    850 # sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
    851 #
    852 # Example:
    853 # sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
    854 
    855 # Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
    856 # A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
    857 # delimited list of values.
    858 # Format:
    859 # non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
    860 # Example:
    861 # non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
    862 
    863 # MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
    864 # 1 = Cellular data connection available
    865 # 2 = Cellular data connection not available
    866 # 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
    867 #mbo_cell_capa=3
    868 
    869 # Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
    870 # oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
    871 # Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
    872 #	does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
    873 # Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
    874 #oce=1
    875 
    876 # Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames
    877 # 0 = force off: Do not use Extended Key ID (default)
    878 # 1 = auto: Activate Extended Key ID support if the driver supports it
    879 #extended_key_id=0
    880 
    881 # network block
    882 #
    883 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
    884 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
    885 # (the first match is used).
    886 #
    887 # network block fields:
    888 #
    889 # disabled:
    890 #	0 = this network can be used (default)
    891 #	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
    892 #	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
    893 #
    894 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
    895 #	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
    896 #	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
    897 #
    898 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
    899 #	- an ASCII string with double quotation
    900 #	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
    901 #	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
    902 #
    903 # scan_ssid:
    904 #	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
    905 #	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
    906 #	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
    907 #	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
    908 #
    909 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
    910 #	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
    911 #
    912 # ignore_broadcast_ssid: SSID broadcast behavior
    913 # Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
    914 # specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
    915 # default: disabled (0)
    916 # 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
    917 #     broadcast SSID
    918 # 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
    919 #     with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
    920 #     requests for broadcast SSID
    921 #
    922 # priority: priority group (integer)
    923 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
    924 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
    925 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
    926 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
    927 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
    928 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
    929 # policy, signal strength, etc.
    930 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
    931 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
    932 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
    933 #
    934 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
    935 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
    936 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
    937 # 2 = AP (access point)
    938 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
    939 # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
    940 # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
    941 # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
    942 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
    943 # both), and psk must also be set.
    944 #
    945 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
    946 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
    947 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
    948 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
    949 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
    950 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
    951 #
    952 # pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
    953 # 0 = do not use PBSS
    954 # 1 = use PBSS
    955 # 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
    956 # Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
    957 # PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
    958 # to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
    959 # which means connect to either PCP or AP.
    960 # P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
    961 # For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
    962 #
    963 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
    964 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
    965 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
    966 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
    967 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
    968 #
    969 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
    970 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
    971 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
    972 # considered when selecting a BSS.
    973 #
    974 # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
    975 # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
    976 #
    977 # bgscan: Background scanning
    978 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
    979 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
    980 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
    981 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
    982 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
    983 # Following bgscan modules are available:
    984 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
    985 # send_btm_query > 0 means do this many BTM queries before attempting a scan.
    986 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
    987 # <long interval>[:<send_btm_query>]"
    988 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
    989 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300:3"
    990 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
    991 # channels (experimental)
    992 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
    993 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
    994 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
    995 # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
    996 # bgscan=""
    997 #
    998 # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
    999 # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
   1000 # parameter.
   1001 #
   1002 # proto: list of accepted protocols
   1003 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
   1004 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
   1005 # Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
   1006 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
   1007 #
   1008 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
   1009 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
   1010 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
   1011 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
   1012 #	generated WEP keys
   1013 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
   1014 # WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   1015 #	instead)
   1016 # FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
   1017 # FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
   1018 # FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
   1019 #	and using SHA384
   1020 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
   1021 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
   1022 # SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
   1023 #	authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
   1024 #	not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
   1025 # FT-SAE = SAE with FT
   1026 # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
   1027 # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
   1028 # OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
   1029 # FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
   1030 # FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
   1031 # FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
   1032 # FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
   1033 # OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
   1034 # DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
   1035 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
   1036 #
   1037 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
   1038 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
   1039 # 1 = optional
   1040 # 2 = required
   1041 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
   1042 # management frames) certification program are:
   1043 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
   1044 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
   1045 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
   1046 # WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=SAE
   1047 #
   1048 # ocv: whether operating channel validation is enabled
   1049 # This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path attacks.
   1050 # Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled.
   1051 # 0 = disabled (default)
   1052 # 1 = enabled if wpa_supplicant's SME in use. Otherwise enabled only when the
   1053 #     driver indicates support for operating channel validation.
   1054 #ocv=1
   1055 #
   1056 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
   1057 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
   1058 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
   1059 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
   1060 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
   1061 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
   1062 #
   1063 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
   1064 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
   1065 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
   1066 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
   1067 #	pairwise keys)
   1068 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
   1069 #
   1070 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
   1071 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
   1072 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
   1073 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
   1074 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
   1075 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
   1076 #
   1077 # group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
   1078 # AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
   1079 # BIP-GMAC-128
   1080 # BIP-GMAC-256
   1081 # BIP-CMAC-256
   1082 # If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
   1083 # indicates.
   1084 #
   1085 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
   1086 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
   1087 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
   1088 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
   1089 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
   1090 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
   1091 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
   1092 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
   1093 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
   1094 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
   1095 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
   1096 #
   1097 # mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
   1098 # 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
   1099 # 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
   1100 #mem_only_psk=0
   1101 #
   1102 # sae_password: SAE password
   1103 # This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
   1104 # passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
   1105 # used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
   1106 # SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
   1107 #
   1108 # sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
   1109 # This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
   1110 # default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
   1111 # is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
   1112 #
   1113 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
   1114 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
   1115 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
   1116 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
   1117 # 	(3 = require both keys; default)
   1118 # Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
   1119 # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
   1120 # successfully.
   1121 #
   1122 # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
   1123 # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
   1124 # drivers).
   1125 # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
   1126 # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
   1127 #    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
   1128 #
   1129 # macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
   1130 # This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
   1131 #  - macsec_policy is enabled
   1132 #  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
   1133 # 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
   1134 # 1: Integrity only
   1135 #
   1136 # macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection
   1137 # This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
   1138 #  - macsec_policy is enabled
   1139 #  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
   1140 # 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
   1141 # 1: Replay protection enabled
   1142 #
   1143 # macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window
   1144 # This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt
   1145 # of frames that have been misordered by the network.
   1146 # This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e.,
   1147 #  - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
   1148 #  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
   1149 # 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
   1150 # 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
   1151 #
   1152 # macsec_offload - Enable MACsec hardware offload
   1153 #
   1154 # This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
   1155 #  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
   1156 #
   1157 # 0 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF (default)
   1158 # 1 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY
   1159 # 2 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC
   1160 #
   1161 # macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
   1162 # Port component of the SCI
   1163 # Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
   1164 #
   1165 # mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
   1166 # This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
   1167 # In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
   1168 # with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
   1169 # mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit)
   1170 # hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
   1171 # mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string
   1172 # (2..64 hex-digits)
   1173 # mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
   1174 # default priority
   1175 #
   1176 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
   1177 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
   1178 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
   1179 # 0 = disabled (default)
   1180 # 1 = enabled
   1181 #
   1182 # proactive_key_caching:
   1183 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
   1184 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
   1185 # 1 = enabled
   1186 #
   1187 # ft_eap_pmksa_caching:
   1188 # Whether FT-EAP PMKSA caching is allowed
   1189 # 0 = do not try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP (default)
   1190 # 1 = try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP
   1191 # This controls whether to try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP for the
   1192 # FT initial mobility domain association.
   1193 #ft_eap_pmksa_caching=0
   1194 #
   1195 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
   1196 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
   1197 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
   1198 #
   1199 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
   1200 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
   1201 #
   1202 # wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey: Workaround for PTK rekey issues
   1203 # PTK0 rekeys (using only one Key ID value for pairwise keys) can degrade the
   1204 # security and stability with some cards.
   1205 # To avoid the issues wpa_supplicant can replace those PTK rekeys (including
   1206 # EAP reauthentications) with fast reconnects.
   1207 #
   1208 # Available options:
   1209 # 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
   1210 # 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform
   1211 #	this operation without issues
   1212 # 2 = never allow problematic PTK0 rekeys
   1213 #
   1214 # group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
   1215 # as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
   1216 # Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
   1217 #
   1218 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
   1219 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
   1220 #	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
   1221 #			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
   1222 #			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1223 #       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
   1224 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1225 #       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
   1226 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1227 #       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
   1228 #		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
   1229 #	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
   1230 #	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
   1231 #	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
   1232 #			 authentication)
   1233 #	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
   1234 #
   1235 # identity: Identity string for EAP
   1236 #	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
   1237 #	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
   1238 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
   1239 #	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
   1240 #	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
   1241 #	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
   1242 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
   1243 #	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
   1244 #	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
   1245 #	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
   1246 #	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
   1247 #	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
   1248 #	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
   1249 #	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
   1250 #	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
   1251 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
   1252 #	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
   1253 #	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
   1254 #	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
   1255 #	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
   1256 #	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
   1257 #
   1258 #	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
   1259 #	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
   1260 #	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
   1261 #	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
   1262 #	configured with the following format:
   1263 #	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
   1264 #	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
   1265 #	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
   1266 #
   1267 #	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
   1268 #	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
   1269 #	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
   1270 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
   1271 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
   1272 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
   1273 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
   1274 #	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
   1275 #	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
   1276 #	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
   1277 #	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
   1278 #	case, but it is not required.
   1279 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
   1280 #	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
   1281 #	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
   1282 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
   1283 #	to blob://<blob name>.
   1284 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
   1285 #	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
   1286 #	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
   1287 #	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
   1288 #	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
   1289 #	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
   1290 #	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
   1291 #	cert://substring_to_match
   1292 #	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
   1293 #	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
   1294 #	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
   1295 #	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
   1296 #	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
   1297 #	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
   1298 #	to blob://<blob name>.
   1299 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
   1300 #	asked through control interface)
   1301 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
   1302 #	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
   1303 #	certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
   1304 #	The subject string is in following format:
   1305 #	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as (at] example.com
   1306 #	Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
   1307 #	do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
   1308 #	such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
   1309 #	instead.
   1310 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
   1311 #	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
   1312 #	If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
   1313 #	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
   1314 #	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
   1315 #	Example: EMAIL:server (at] example.com
   1316 #	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
   1317 #	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
   1318 # domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
   1319 #	used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
   1320 #	SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
   1321 #	constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
   1322 #	matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
   1323 #
   1324 #	Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
   1325 #	at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
   1326 #	domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
   1327 #	certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
   1328 #	required labels.
   1329 #
   1330 #	More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
   1331 #	separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
   1332 #	strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
   1333 #	a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
   1334 #	together.
   1335 #
   1336 #	For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
   1337 #	test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
   1338 # domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
   1339 #	If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
   1340 #	server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
   1341 #	matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
   1342 #	values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
   1343 #	using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
   1344 #	domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
   1345 #	no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
   1346 #	comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
   1347 #	not match "test.Example.com".
   1348 #
   1349 #	More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
   1350 #	separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
   1351 #	strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
   1352 #	a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
   1353 #	together.
   1354 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
   1355 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
   1356 #	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
   1357 #	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
   1358 #	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
   1359 #	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
   1360 #	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
   1361 #	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
   1362 #	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
   1363 #	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
   1364 #	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
   1365 #	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
   1366 #	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
   1367 #	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
   1368 #	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
   1369 #	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
   1370 #	fragmented.
   1371 #	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
   1372 #	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
   1373 #	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
   1374 #	protected result indication.
   1375 #	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
   1376 #	behavior:
   1377 #	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
   1378 #	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
   1379 #	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
   1380 #	'phase2_auth' option can be used to control Phase 2 (i.e., within TLS
   1381 #	tunnel) behavior for PEAP:
   1382 #	 * 0 = do not require Phase 2 authentication
   1383 #	 * 1 = require Phase 2 authentication when client certificate
   1384 #	   (private_key/client_cert) is no used and TLS session resumption was
   1385 #	   not used (default)
   1386 #	 * 2 = require Phase 2 authentication in all cases
   1387 #	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
   1388 #	pbc=1.
   1389 #
   1390 #	For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
   1391 #	used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
   1392 #	without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
   1393 #	sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
   1394 #	fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
   1395 #	wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
   1396 #	by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
   1397 #	for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
   1398 #	authenticated.
   1399 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
   1400 #	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
   1401 #	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
   1402 #	used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
   1403 #
   1404 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
   1405 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
   1406 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
   1407 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
   1408 #	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
   1409 #	security)
   1410 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
   1411 #	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
   1412 #	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
   1413 #	used only for testing purposes)
   1414 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
   1415 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
   1416 #	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
   1417 #	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
   1418 #	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
   1419 #	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
   1420 #	default value to be used automatically).
   1421 # tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
   1422 # tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows
   1423 #	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
   1424 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
   1425 #	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
   1426 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows
   1427 #	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
   1428 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
   1429 #	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
   1430 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows
   1431 #	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
   1432 # tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
   1433 #	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
   1434 # tls_disable_tlsv1_3=0 - enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default)
   1435 # tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
   1436 # tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
   1437 #	requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
   1438 #	chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
   1439 #	interface and report the result of the validation with
   1440 #	CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
   1441 # tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
   1442 # tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
   1443 #	particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
   1444 # allow_unsafe_renegotiation=1 - allow connection with a TLS server that does
   1445 #	not support safe renegotiation (RFC 5746); please note that this
   1446 #	workaround should be only when having to authenticate with an old
   1447 #	authentication server that cannot be updated to use secure TLS
   1448 #	implementation.
   1449 #
   1450 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
   1451 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
   1452 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
   1453 #	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
   1454 #	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
   1455 #	CA certificate should always be configured.
   1456 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
   1457 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
   1458 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
   1459 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
   1460 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
   1461 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
   1462 #	authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
   1463 # altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
   1464 #	against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
   1465 #	certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
   1466 # domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
   1467 #	domain_suffix_match for more details.
   1468 # ocsp2: See ocsp for more details.
   1469 #
   1470 # Separate machine credentials can be configured for EAP-TEAP Phase 2 with
   1471 # "machine_" prefix (e.g., "machine_identity") in the configuration parameters.
   1472 # See the parameters without that prefix for more details on the meaning and
   1473 # format of each such parameter.
   1474 #
   1475 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
   1476 #	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
   1477 #	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
   1478 #	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
   1479 #	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
   1480 #	cases.
   1481 #
   1482 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
   1483 #	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
   1484 #	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
   1485 #	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
   1486 #	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
   1487 #	    certificates in the server certificate chain
   1488 #
   1489 # openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
   1490 #	This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
   1491 #	parameter (see above).
   1492 #
   1493 # erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
   1494 #
   1495 # EAP-FAST variables:
   1496 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
   1497 #	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
   1498 #	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
   1499 #	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
   1500 #	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
   1501 #	setting this to blob://<blob name>
   1502 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
   1503 #         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
   1504 #         0 = disabled,
   1505 #         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
   1506 #         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
   1507 #         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
   1508 #	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
   1509 #		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
   1510 #	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
   1511 #		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
   1512 #		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
   1513 #		format)
   1514 #
   1515 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
   1516 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
   1517 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
   1518 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
   1519 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
   1520 
   1521 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
   1522 #	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
   1523 #
   1524 # roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
   1525 #	The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
   1526 #	network profile.
   1527 
   1528 # Station inactivity limit
   1529 #
   1530 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
   1531 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
   1532 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
   1533 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
   1534 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
   1535 # range.
   1536 #
   1537 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
   1538 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
   1539 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
   1540 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
   1541 # the STA with a data frame.
   1542 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
   1543 #ap_max_inactivity=300
   1544 
   1545 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
   1546 #dtim_period=2
   1547 
   1548 # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
   1549 #beacon_int=100
   1550 
   1551 # WPS in AP mode
   1552 # 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
   1553 # 1 = WPS disabled
   1554 #wps_disabled=0
   1555 
   1556 # FILS DH Group
   1557 # 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
   1558 # 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
   1559 #fils_dh_group=0
   1560 
   1561 # DPP PFS
   1562 # 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default)
   1563 # 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with DPP R1)
   1564 # 2: do not allow PFS to be used
   1565 #dpp_pfs=0
   1566 
   1567 # DPP Network introduction type
   1568 # 0: unprotected variant from DPP R1 (default)
   1569 # 1: privacy protecting (station Connector encrypted) variant from
   1570 #    DPP R3
   1571 #dpp_connector_privacy=0
   1572 
   1573 # Whether beacon protection is enabled
   1574 # This depends on management frame protection (ieee80211w) being enabled and
   1575 # beacon protection support indication from the driver.
   1576 # 0 = disabled (default)
   1577 # 1 = enabled
   1578 #beacon_prot=0
   1579 
   1580 # OWE DH Group
   1581 # 0: use default (19) first and then try all supported groups one by one if AP
   1582 #   rejects the selected group
   1583 # 1-65535: DH Group to use for OWE
   1584 # Groups 19 (NIST P-256), 20 (NIST P-384), and 21 (NIST P-521) are
   1585 # currently supported.
   1586 #owe_group=0
   1587 
   1588 # OWE-only mode (disable transition mode)
   1589 # 0: enable transition mode (allow connection to either OWE or open BSS)
   1590 # 1 = disable transition mode (allow connection only with OWE)
   1591 #owe_only=0
   1592 
   1593 # OWE PTK derivation workaround
   1594 # Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all
   1595 # OWE groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and
   1596 # SHA512 for group 21. This parameter can be used to enable older
   1597 # behavior mainly for testing purposes. There is no impact to group 19
   1598 # behavior, but if enabled, this will make group 20 and 21 cases use
   1599 # SHA256-based PTK derivation which will not work with the updated
   1600 # OWE implementation on the AP side.
   1601 #owe_ptk_workaround=0
   1602 
   1603 # Transition Disable indication
   1604 # The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable transition mode
   1605 # in their network profiles when the network has completed transition
   1606 # steps, i.e., once sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have
   1607 # been updated to support the more secure alternative. When this
   1608 # indication is used, the stations are expected to automatically
   1609 # disable transition mode and less secure security options. This
   1610 # includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use of TKIP as the group
   1611 # cipher), and connections without PMF.
   1612 # Bitmap bits:
   1613 # bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Personal = WPA-PSK
   1614 #	and only allow SAE to be used)
   1615 # bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK)
   1616 # bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF)
   1617 # bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open network; require
   1618 #	OWE)
   1619 
   1620 # SAE-PK mode
   1621 # 0: automatic SAE/SAE-PK selection based on password; enable
   1622 #    transition mode (allow SAE authentication without SAE-PK)
   1623 # 1: SAE-PK only (disable transition mode; allow SAE authentication
   1624 #    only with SAE-PK)
   1625 # 2: disable SAE-PK (allow SAE authentication only without SAE-PK)
   1626 #sae_pk=0
   1627 
   1628 # MAC address policy
   1629 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
   1630 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
   1631 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
   1632 #mac_addr=0
   1633 
   1634 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
   1635 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
   1636 # 1 = HT disabled
   1637 #
   1638 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
   1639 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
   1640 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
   1641 #
   1642 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
   1643 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
   1644 # 1 = SGI disabled
   1645 #
   1646 # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
   1647 # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
   1648 # 1 = LDPC disabled
   1649 #
   1650 # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
   1651 # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
   1652 # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
   1653 #
   1654 # ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
   1655 #  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
   1656 # ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
   1657 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
   1658 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
   1659 #
   1660 # disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
   1661 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
   1662 # 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
   1663 # 1  = Disable AMSDU
   1664 #
   1665 # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
   1666 # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
   1667 #
   1668 # ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
   1669 #  Treated as hint by the kernel.
   1670 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
   1671 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
   1672 #
   1673 # tx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for TX streams
   1674 # Value: 0-1, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
   1675 # -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
   1676 # 0 = Set if not supported
   1677 # 1 = Set if supported
   1678 #
   1679 # rx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for RX streams
   1680 # Value: 0-3, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
   1681 # -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
   1682 # 0 = Set if not supported
   1683 # 1 = Set for support of one spatial stream
   1684 # 2 = Set for support of one and two spatial streams
   1685 # 3 = Set for support of one, two and three spatial streams
   1686 
   1687 # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
   1688 # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
   1689 # 1 = VHT disabled
   1690 #
   1691 # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
   1692 # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
   1693 #
   1694 # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
   1695 # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
   1696 #  0: MCS 0-7
   1697 #  1: MCS 0-8
   1698 #  2: MCS 0-9
   1699 #  3: not supported
   1700 
   1701 # disable_eht: Whether EHT should be disabled.
   1702 # 0 = EHT enabled (if supported) (default)
   1703 # 1 = EHT disabled
   1704 
   1705 # multi_ap_backhaul_sta: Multi-AP backhaul STA functionality
   1706 # 0 = normal STA (default)
   1707 # 1 = backhaul STA
   1708 # A backhaul STA sends the Multi-AP IE, fails to associate if the AP does not
   1709 # support Multi-AP, and sets 4-address mode if it does. Thus, the netdev can be
   1710 # added to a bridge to allow forwarding frames over this backhaul link.
   1711 
   1712 # Multi-AP Profile
   1713 # Indicate the supported Multi-AP profile
   1714 # 1 = Supports Multi-AP profile 1 as defined in Wi-Fi EasyMesh specification
   1715 # 2 = Supports Multi-AP profile 2 as defined in Wi-Fi EasyMesh specification
   1716 #multi_ap_profile=2
   1717 
   1718 ##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
   1719 #
   1720 # The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
   1721 # option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
   1722 # interface to be a part of FST setup.
   1723 #
   1724 # FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
   1725 # same or different frequency bands.
   1726 #
   1727 # For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
   1728 
   1729 # Identifier of an FST Group  the interface belongs to.
   1730 #fst_group_id=bond0
   1731 
   1732 # Interface priority within the FST Group.
   1733 # Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
   1734 # preferable for FST switch.
   1735 # fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
   1736 #fst_priority=100
   1737 
   1738 # Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
   1739 # no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
   1740 # fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
   1741 # Transitioning between states).
   1742 #fst_llt=100
   1743 
   1744 # BSS Transition Management
   1745 # disable_btm - Disable BSS transition management in STA
   1746 # Set to 0 to enable BSS transition management (default behavior)
   1747 # Set to 1 to disable BSS transition management
   1748 #disable_btm=0
   1749 
   1750 # Enable EDMG capability in STA/AP mode, default value is false
   1751 #enable_edmg=1
   1752 
   1753 # This value is used to configure the channel bonding feature.
   1754 # Default value is 0.
   1755 # Relevant only if enable_edmg is true
   1756 # In AP mode it defines the EDMG channel to use for AP operation.
   1757 # In STA mode it defines the EDMG channel for connection (if supported by AP).
   1758 #edmg_channel=9
   1759 
   1760 # BSS max idle period to request
   1761 # If nonzero, request the specified number of 1000 TU (i.e., 1.024 s)
   1762 # as the maximum idle period for the STA during association.
   1763 #max_idle=600
   1764 
   1765 # Example blocks:
   1766 
   1767 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
   1768 network={
   1769 	ssid="simple"
   1770 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1771 	priority=5
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
   1775 # broadcast SSID)
   1776 network={
   1777 	ssid="second ssid"
   1778 	scan_ssid=1
   1779 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   1780 	priority=2
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
   1784 network={
   1785 	ssid="example"
   1786 	proto=WPA
   1787 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   1788 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1789 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
   1790 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
   1791 	priority=2
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
   1795 network={
   1796 	ssid="example"
   1797 	proto=WPA
   1798 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   1799 	pairwise=TKIP
   1800 	group=TKIP
   1801 	psk="not so secure passphrase"
   1802 	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
   1803 }
   1804 
   1805 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
   1806 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
   1807 network={
   1808 	ssid="example"
   1809 	proto=RSN
   1810 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1811 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   1812 	group=CCMP TKIP
   1813 	eap=TLS
   1814 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1815 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1816 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1817 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1818 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1819 	priority=1
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
   1823 # (e.g., Radiator)
   1824 network={
   1825 	ssid="example"
   1826 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1827 	eap=PEAP
   1828 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1829 	password="foobar"
   1830 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1831 	phase1="peaplabel=1"
   1832 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
   1833 	priority=10
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
   1837 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
   1838 network={
   1839 	ssid="example"
   1840 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1841 	eap=TTLS
   1842 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1843 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1844 	password="foobar"
   1845 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1846 	priority=2
   1847 }
   1848 
   1849 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
   1850 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
   1851 network={
   1852 	ssid="example"
   1853 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1854 	eap=TTLS
   1855 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1856 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1857 	password="foobar"
   1858 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1859 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
   1860 }
   1861 
   1862 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
   1863 # authentication.
   1864 network={
   1865 	ssid="example"
   1866 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1867 	eap=TTLS
   1868 	# Phase1 / outer authentication
   1869 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   1870 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1871 	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
   1872 	phase2="autheap=TLS"
   1873 	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
   1874 	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
   1875 	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
   1876 	private_key2_passwd="password"
   1877 	priority=2
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
   1881 # group cipher.
   1882 network={
   1883 	ssid="example"
   1884 	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
   1885 	proto=WPA RSN
   1886 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
   1887 	pairwise=CCMP
   1888 	group=CCMP
   1889 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
   1893 # and all valid ciphers.
   1894 network={
   1895 	ssid=00010203
   1896 	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
   1897 }
   1898 
   1899 
   1900 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
   1901 network={
   1902 	ssid="eap-sim-test"
   1903 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1904 	eap=SIM
   1905 	pin="1234"
   1906 	pcsc=""
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 
   1910 # EAP-PSK
   1911 network={
   1912 	ssid="eap-psk-test"
   1913 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1914 	eap=PSK
   1915 	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
   1916 	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
   1917 	identity="eap_psk_user (at] example.com"
   1918 }
   1919 
   1920 
   1921 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
   1922 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
   1923 # broadcast WEP keys.
   1924 network={
   1925 	ssid="1x-test"
   1926 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1927 	eap=TLS
   1928 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   1929 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   1930 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   1931 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   1932 	private_key_passwd="password"
   1933 	eapol_flags=3
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 
   1937 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
   1938 network={
   1939 	ssid="leap-example"
   1940 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   1941 	eap=LEAP
   1942 	identity="user"
   1943 	password="foobar"
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
   1947 network={
   1948 	ssid="ikev2-example"
   1949 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1950 	eap=IKEV2
   1951 	identity="user"
   1952 	password="foobar"
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
   1956 network={
   1957 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
   1958 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1959 	eap=FAST
   1960 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
   1961 	identity="username"
   1962 	password="password"
   1963 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
   1964 	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967 network={
   1968 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
   1969 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   1970 	eap=FAST
   1971 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
   1972 	identity="username"
   1973 	password="password"
   1974 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
   1975 	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
   1976 }
   1977 
   1978 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
   1979 network={
   1980 	ssid="plaintext-test"
   1981 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1982 }
   1983 
   1984 
   1985 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
   1986 network={
   1987 	ssid="static-wep-test"
   1988 	key_mgmt=NONE
   1989 	wep_key0="abcde"
   1990 	wep_key1=0102030405
   1991 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
   1992 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
   1993 	priority=5
   1994 }
   1995 
   1996 
   1997 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
   1998 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
   1999 network={
   2000 	ssid="static-wep-test2"
   2001 	key_mgmt=NONE
   2002 	wep_key0="abcde"
   2003 	wep_key1=0102030405
   2004 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
   2005 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
   2006 	priority=5
   2007 	auth_alg=SHARED
   2008 }
   2009 
   2010 
   2011 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
   2012 network={
   2013 	ssid="ibss-rsn"
   2014 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   2015 	proto=RSN
   2016 	psk="12345678"
   2017 	mode=1
   2018 	frequency=2412
   2019 	pairwise=CCMP
   2020 	group=CCMP
   2021 }
   2022 
   2023 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
   2024 network={
   2025 	ssid="test adhoc"
   2026 	mode=1
   2027 	frequency=2412
   2028 	proto=WPA
   2029 	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
   2030 	pairwise=NONE
   2031 	group=TKIP
   2032 	psk="secret passphrase"
   2033 }
   2034 
   2035 # open mesh network
   2036 network={
   2037 	ssid="test mesh"
   2038 	mode=5
   2039 	frequency=2437
   2040 	key_mgmt=NONE
   2041 }
   2042 
   2043 # secure (SAE + AMPE) network
   2044 network={
   2045 	ssid="secure mesh"
   2046 	mode=5
   2047 	frequency=2437
   2048 	key_mgmt=SAE
   2049 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   2050 }
   2051 
   2052 
   2053 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
   2054 network={
   2055 	ssid="example"
   2056 	scan_ssid=1
   2057 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
   2058 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   2059 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
   2060 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   2061 	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
   2062 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   2063 	password="foobar"
   2064 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   2065 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
   2066 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
   2067 	private_key_passwd="password"
   2068 	phase1="peaplabel=0"
   2069 }
   2070 
   2071 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
   2072 network={
   2073 	ssid="example"
   2074 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   2075 	eap=TLS
   2076 	proto=RSN
   2077 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   2078 	group=CCMP TKIP
   2079 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   2080 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   2081 
   2082 	# Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
   2083 	client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
   2084 	private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
   2085 
   2086 	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
   2087 	# asked through the control interface
   2088 	pin="1234"
   2089 }
   2090 
   2091 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
   2092 # data instead of using external file
   2093 network={
   2094 	ssid="example"
   2095 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   2096 	eap=TTLS
   2097 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   2098 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   2099 	password="foobar"
   2100 	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
   2101 	priority=20
   2102 }
   2103 
   2104 blob-base64-exampleblob={
   2105 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 
   2109 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
   2110 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
   2111 network={
   2112 	key_mgmt=NONE
   2113 }
   2114 
   2115 # Example configuration ignoring two APs - these will be ignored
   2116 # for this network.
   2117 network={
   2118 	ssid="example"
   2119 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   2120 	bssid_ignore=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
   2121 }
   2122 
   2123 # Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
   2124 # any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
   2125 network={
   2126 	ssid="example"
   2127 	psk="very secret passphrase"
   2128 	bssid_accept=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
   2129 }
   2130 
   2131 # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
   2132 freq_list=5180
   2133 network={
   2134 	key_mgmt=NONE
   2135 }
   2136 
   2137 
   2138 # Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
   2139 # generation for MACsec
   2140 network={
   2141 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
   2142 	eap=TTLS
   2143 	phase2="auth=PAP"
   2144 	anonymous_identity="anonymous (at] example.com"
   2145 	identity="user (at] example.com"
   2146 	password="secretr"
   2147 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
   2148 	eapol_flags=0
   2149 	macsec_policy=1
   2150 }
   2151 
   2152 # Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
   2153 network={
   2154 	key_mgmt=NONE
   2155 	eapol_flags=0
   2156 	macsec_policy=1
   2157 	mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
   2158 	mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
   2159 	mka_priority=128
   2160 }
   2161