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      1      1.1  christos /*
      2      1.1  christos  * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
      3      1.1  christos  * All rights reserved.
      4      1.1  christos  *
      5      1.1  christos  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
      6      1.1  christos  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
      7      1.1  christos  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
      8      1.1  christos  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
      9      1.1  christos  */
     10      1.1  christos 
     11      1.1  christos #ifndef ZSTD_ZDICT_H
     12      1.1  christos #define ZSTD_ZDICT_H
     13      1.1  christos 
     14  1.1.1.2  christos 
     15      1.1  christos /*======  Dependencies  ======*/
     16      1.1  christos #include <stddef.h>  /* size_t */
     17      1.1  christos 
     18  1.1.1.2  christos #if defined (__cplusplus)
     19  1.1.1.2  christos extern "C" {
     20  1.1.1.2  christos #endif
     21      1.1  christos 
     22      1.1  christos /* =====   ZDICTLIB_API : control library symbols visibility   ===== */
     23      1.1  christos #ifndef ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     24      1.1  christos    /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */
     25      1.1  christos #  ifdef ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
     26      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
     27      1.1  christos #  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
     28      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
     29      1.1  christos #  else
     30      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     31      1.1  christos #  endif
     32      1.1  christos #endif
     33      1.1  christos 
     34      1.1  christos #ifndef ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN
     35      1.1  christos #  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
     36      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
     37      1.1  christos #  else
     38      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN
     39      1.1  christos #  endif
     40      1.1  christos #endif
     41      1.1  christos 
     42      1.1  christos #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
     43      1.1  christos #  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     44      1.1  christos #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
     45      1.1  christos #  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
     46      1.1  christos #else
     47      1.1  christos #  define ZDICTLIB_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     48      1.1  christos #endif
     49      1.1  christos 
     50      1.1  christos /*******************************************************************************
     51      1.1  christos  * Zstd dictionary builder
     52      1.1  christos  *
     53      1.1  christos  * FAQ
     54      1.1  christos  * ===
     55      1.1  christos  * Why should I use a dictionary?
     56      1.1  christos  * ------------------------------
     57      1.1  christos  *
     58      1.1  christos  * Zstd can use dictionaries to improve compression ratio of small data.
     59      1.1  christos  * Traditionally small files don't compress well because there is very little
     60      1.1  christos  * repetition in a single sample, since it is small. But, if you are compressing
     61      1.1  christos  * many similar files, like a bunch of JSON records that share the same
     62      1.1  christos  * structure, you can train a dictionary on ahead of time on some samples of
     63      1.1  christos  * these files. Then, zstd can use the dictionary to find repetitions that are
     64      1.1  christos  * present across samples. This can vastly improve compression ratio.
     65      1.1  christos  *
     66      1.1  christos  * When is a dictionary useful?
     67      1.1  christos  * ----------------------------
     68      1.1  christos  *
     69      1.1  christos  * Dictionaries are useful when compressing many small files that are similar.
     70      1.1  christos  * The larger a file is, the less benefit a dictionary will have. Generally,
     71      1.1  christos  * we don't expect dictionary compression to be effective past 100KB. And the
     72      1.1  christos  * smaller a file is, the more we would expect the dictionary to help.
     73      1.1  christos  *
     74      1.1  christos  * How do I use a dictionary?
     75      1.1  christos  * --------------------------
     76      1.1  christos  *
     77      1.1  christos  * Simply pass the dictionary to the zstd compressor with
     78      1.1  christos  * `ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary()`. The same dictionary must then be passed to
     79      1.1  christos  * the decompressor, using `ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary()`. There are other
     80      1.1  christos  * more advanced functions that allow selecting some options, see zstd.h for
     81      1.1  christos  * complete documentation.
     82      1.1  christos  *
     83      1.1  christos  * What is a zstd dictionary?
     84      1.1  christos  * --------------------------
     85      1.1  christos  *
     86      1.1  christos  * A zstd dictionary has two pieces: Its header, and its content. The header
     87      1.1  christos  * contains a magic number, the dictionary ID, and entropy tables. These
     88      1.1  christos  * entropy tables allow zstd to save on header costs in the compressed file,
     89      1.1  christos  * which really matters for small data. The content is just bytes, which are
     90      1.1  christos  * repeated content that is common across many samples.
     91      1.1  christos  *
     92      1.1  christos  * What is a raw content dictionary?
     93      1.1  christos  * ---------------------------------
     94      1.1  christos  *
     95      1.1  christos  * A raw content dictionary is just bytes. It doesn't have a zstd dictionary
     96      1.1  christos  * header, a dictionary ID, or entropy tables. Any buffer is a valid raw
     97      1.1  christos  * content dictionary.
     98      1.1  christos  *
     99      1.1  christos  * How do I train a dictionary?
    100      1.1  christos  * ----------------------------
    101      1.1  christos  *
    102      1.1  christos  * Gather samples from your use case. These samples should be similar to each
    103      1.1  christos  * other. If you have several use cases, you could try to train one dictionary
    104      1.1  christos  * per use case.
    105      1.1  christos  *
    106      1.1  christos  * Pass those samples to `ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()` and that will train your
    107      1.1  christos  * dictionary. There are a few advanced versions of this function, but this
    108      1.1  christos  * is a great starting point. If you want to further tune your dictionary
    109      1.1  christos  * you could try `ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover()`. If that is too slow
    110      1.1  christos  * you can try `ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover()`.
    111      1.1  christos  *
    112      1.1  christos  * If the dictionary training function fails, that is likely because you
    113      1.1  christos  * either passed too few samples, or a dictionary would not be effective
    114      1.1  christos  * for your data. Look at the messages that the dictionary trainer printed,
    115      1.1  christos  * if it doesn't say too few samples, then a dictionary would not be effective.
    116      1.1  christos  *
    117      1.1  christos  * How large should my dictionary be?
    118      1.1  christos  * ----------------------------------
    119      1.1  christos  *
    120      1.1  christos  * A reasonable dictionary size, the `dictBufferCapacity`, is about 100KB.
    121      1.1  christos  * The zstd CLI defaults to a 110KB dictionary. You likely don't need a
    122      1.1  christos  * dictionary larger than that. But, most use cases can get away with a
    123      1.1  christos  * smaller dictionary. The advanced dictionary builders can automatically
    124      1.1  christos  * shrink the dictionary for you, and select the smallest size that doesn't
    125      1.1  christos  * hurt compression ratio too much. See the `shrinkDict` parameter.
    126      1.1  christos  * A smaller dictionary can save memory, and potentially speed up
    127      1.1  christos  * compression.
    128      1.1  christos  *
    129      1.1  christos  * How many samples should I provide to the dictionary builder?
    130      1.1  christos  * ------------------------------------------------------------
    131      1.1  christos  *
    132      1.1  christos  * We generally recommend passing ~100x the size of the dictionary
    133      1.1  christos  * in samples. A few thousand should suffice. Having too few samples
    134      1.1  christos  * can hurt the dictionaries effectiveness. Having more samples will
    135      1.1  christos  * only improve the dictionaries effectiveness. But having too many
    136      1.1  christos  * samples can slow down the dictionary builder.
    137      1.1  christos  *
    138      1.1  christos  * How do I determine if a dictionary will be effective?
    139      1.1  christos  * -----------------------------------------------------
    140      1.1  christos  *
    141      1.1  christos  * Simply train a dictionary and try it out. You can use zstd's built in
    142      1.1  christos  * benchmarking tool to test the dictionary effectiveness.
    143      1.1  christos  *
    144      1.1  christos  *   # Benchmark levels 1-3 without a dictionary
    145      1.1  christos  *   zstd -b1e3 -r /path/to/my/files
    146      1.1  christos  *   # Benchmark levels 1-3 with a dictionary
    147      1.1  christos  *   zstd -b1e3 -r /path/to/my/files -D /path/to/my/dictionary
    148      1.1  christos  *
    149      1.1  christos  * When should I retrain a dictionary?
    150      1.1  christos  * -----------------------------------
    151      1.1  christos  *
    152      1.1  christos  * You should retrain a dictionary when its effectiveness drops. Dictionary
    153      1.1  christos  * effectiveness drops as the data you are compressing changes. Generally, we do
    154      1.1  christos  * expect dictionaries to "decay" over time, as your data changes, but the rate
    155      1.1  christos  * at which they decay depends on your use case. Internally, we regularly
    156      1.1  christos  * retrain dictionaries, and if the new dictionary performs significantly
    157      1.1  christos  * better than the old dictionary, we will ship the new dictionary.
    158      1.1  christos  *
    159      1.1  christos  * I have a raw content dictionary, how do I turn it into a zstd dictionary?
    160      1.1  christos  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    161      1.1  christos  *
    162      1.1  christos  * If you have a raw content dictionary, e.g. by manually constructing it, or
    163      1.1  christos  * using a third-party dictionary builder, you can turn it into a zstd
    164      1.1  christos  * dictionary by using `ZDICT_finalizeDictionary()`. You'll also have to
    165      1.1  christos  * provide some samples of the data. It will add the zstd header to the
    166      1.1  christos  * raw content, which contains a dictionary ID and entropy tables, which
    167      1.1  christos  * will improve compression ratio, and allow zstd to write the dictionary ID
    168      1.1  christos  * into the frame, if you so choose.
    169      1.1  christos  *
    170      1.1  christos  * Do I have to use zstd's dictionary builder?
    171      1.1  christos  * -------------------------------------------
    172      1.1  christos  *
    173      1.1  christos  * No! You can construct dictionary content however you please, it is just
    174      1.1  christos  * bytes. It will always be valid as a raw content dictionary. If you want
    175      1.1  christos  * a zstd dictionary, which can improve compression ratio, use
    176      1.1  christos  * `ZDICT_finalizeDictionary()`.
    177      1.1  christos  *
    178      1.1  christos  * What is the attack surface of a zstd dictionary?
    179      1.1  christos  * ------------------------------------------------
    180      1.1  christos  *
    181      1.1  christos  * Zstd is heavily fuzz tested, including loading fuzzed dictionaries, so
    182      1.1  christos  * zstd should never crash, or access out-of-bounds memory no matter what
    183      1.1  christos  * the dictionary is. However, if an attacker can control the dictionary
    184      1.1  christos  * during decompression, they can cause zstd to generate arbitrary bytes,
    185      1.1  christos  * just like if they controlled the compressed data.
    186      1.1  christos  *
    187      1.1  christos  ******************************************************************************/
    188      1.1  christos 
    189      1.1  christos 
    190      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer():
    191      1.1  christos  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples.
    192      1.1  christos  *  Redirect towards ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() single-threaded, with d=8, steps=4,
    193      1.1  christos  *  f=20, and accel=1.
    194      1.1  christos  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    195      1.1  christos  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    196      1.1  christos  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    197      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    198      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    199      1.1  christos  *  Note:  Dictionary training will fail if there are not enough samples to construct a
    200      1.1  christos  *         dictionary, or if most of the samples are too small (< 8 bytes being the lower limit).
    201      1.1  christos  *         If dictionary training fails, you should use zstd without a dictionary, as the dictionary
    202      1.1  christos  *         would've been ineffective anyways. If you believe your samples would benefit from a dictionary
    203      1.1  christos  *         please open an issue with details, and we can look into it.
    204      1.1  christos  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()'s memory usage is about 6 MB.
    205      1.1  christos  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    206      1.1  christos  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    207      1.1  christos  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    208      1.1  christos  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    209      1.1  christos  */
    210      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    211      1.1  christos                                     const void* samplesBuffer,
    212      1.1  christos                                     const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples);
    213      1.1  christos 
    214      1.1  christos typedef struct {
    215      1.1  christos     int      compressionLevel;   /**< optimize for a specific zstd compression level; 0 means default */
    216      1.1  christos     unsigned notificationLevel;  /**< Write log to stderr; 0 = none (default); 1 = errors; 2 = progression; 3 = details; 4 = debug; */
    217      1.1  christos     unsigned dictID;             /**< force dictID value; 0 means auto mode (32-bits random value)
    218      1.1  christos                                   *   NOTE: The zstd format reserves some dictionary IDs for future use.
    219      1.1  christos                                   *         You may use them in private settings, but be warned that they
    220      1.1  christos                                   *         may be used by zstd in a public dictionary registry in the future.
    221      1.1  christos                                   *         These dictionary IDs are:
    222      1.1  christos                                   *           - low range  : <= 32767
    223      1.1  christos                                   *           - high range : >= (2^31)
    224      1.1  christos                                   */
    225      1.1  christos } ZDICT_params_t;
    226      1.1  christos 
    227      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_finalizeDictionary():
    228      1.1  christos  * Given a custom content as a basis for dictionary, and a set of samples,
    229      1.1  christos  * finalize dictionary by adding headers and statistics according to the zstd
    230      1.1  christos  * dictionary format.
    231      1.1  christos  *
    232      1.1  christos  * Samples must be stored concatenated in a flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    233      1.1  christos  * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each
    234      1.1  christos  * sample in order. The samples are used to construct the statistics, so they
    235      1.1  christos  * should be representative of what you will compress with this dictionary.
    236      1.1  christos  *
    237      1.1  christos  * The compression level can be set in `parameters`. You should pass the
    238      1.1  christos  * compression level you expect to use in production. The statistics for each
    239      1.1  christos  * compression level differ, so tuning the dictionary for the compression level
    240      1.1  christos  * can help quite a bit.
    241      1.1  christos  *
    242      1.1  christos  * You can set an explicit dictionary ID in `parameters`, or allow us to pick
    243      1.1  christos  * a random dictionary ID for you, but we can't guarantee no collisions.
    244      1.1  christos  *
    245      1.1  christos  * The dstDictBuffer and the dictContent may overlap, and the content will be
    246      1.1  christos  * appended to the end of the header. If the header + the content doesn't fit in
    247      1.1  christos  * maxDictSize the beginning of the content is truncated to make room, since it
    248      1.1  christos  * is presumed that the most profitable content is at the end of the dictionary,
    249      1.1  christos  * since that is the cheapest to reference.
    250      1.1  christos  *
    251  1.1.1.2  christos  * `maxDictSize` must be >= max(dictContentSize, ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN).
    252      1.1  christos  *
    253      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dstDictBuffer` (<= `maxDictSize`),
    254      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested by ZDICT_isError().
    255      1.1  christos  * Note: ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() will push notifications into stderr if
    256      1.1  christos  *       instructed to, using notificationLevel>0.
    257      1.1  christos  * NOTE: This function currently may fail in several edge cases including:
    258      1.1  christos  *         * Not enough samples
    259      1.1  christos  *         * Samples are uncompressible
    260      1.1  christos  *         * Samples are all exactly the same
    261      1.1  christos  */
    262      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(void* dstDictBuffer, size_t maxDictSize,
    263      1.1  christos                                 const void* dictContent, size_t dictContentSize,
    264      1.1  christos                                 const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    265      1.1  christos                                 ZDICT_params_t parameters);
    266      1.1  christos 
    267      1.1  christos 
    268      1.1  christos /*======   Helper functions   ======*/
    269      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_getDictID(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);  /**< extracts dictID; @return zero if error (not a valid dictionary) */
    270      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);  /* returns dict header size; returns a ZSTD error code on failure */
    271      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_isError(size_t errorCode);
    272      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_API const char* ZDICT_getErrorName(size_t errorCode);
    273      1.1  christos 
    274  1.1.1.2  christos #if defined (__cplusplus)
    275  1.1.1.2  christos }
    276  1.1.1.2  christos #endif
    277  1.1.1.2  christos 
    278      1.1  christos #endif   /* ZSTD_ZDICT_H */
    279      1.1  christos 
    280      1.1  christos #if defined(ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC)
    281      1.1  christos #define ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC
    282      1.1  christos 
    283  1.1.1.2  christos #if defined (__cplusplus)
    284  1.1.1.2  christos extern "C" {
    285  1.1.1.2  christos #endif
    286  1.1.1.2  christos 
    287      1.1  christos /* This can be overridden externally to hide static symbols. */
    288      1.1  christos #ifndef ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API
    289      1.1  christos #  if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
    290      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
    291      1.1  christos #  elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
    292      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
    293      1.1  christos #  else
    294      1.1  christos #    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
    295      1.1  christos #  endif
    296      1.1  christos #endif
    297      1.1  christos 
    298      1.1  christos /* ====================================================================================
    299      1.1  christos  * The definitions in this section are considered experimental.
    300      1.1  christos  * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future.
    301      1.1  christos  * They are provided for advanced usages.
    302      1.1  christos  * Use them only in association with static linking.
    303      1.1  christos  * ==================================================================================== */
    304      1.1  christos 
    305      1.1  christos #define ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN    256
    306      1.1  christos /* Deprecated: Remove in v1.6.0 */
    307      1.1  christos #define ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN 128
    308      1.1  christos 
    309      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_cover_params_t:
    310      1.1  christos  *  k and d are the only required parameters.
    311      1.1  christos  *  For others, value 0 means default.
    312      1.1  christos  */
    313      1.1  christos typedef struct {
    314      1.1  christos     unsigned k;                  /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */
    315      1.1  christos     unsigned d;                  /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */
    316      1.1  christos     unsigned steps;              /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */
    317      1.1  christos     unsigned nbThreads;          /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */
    318      1.1  christos     double splitPoint;           /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (1.0), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */
    319      1.1  christos     unsigned shrinkDict;         /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking  */
    320      1.1  christos     unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */
    321      1.1  christos     ZDICT_params_t zParams;
    322      1.1  christos } ZDICT_cover_params_t;
    323      1.1  christos 
    324      1.1  christos typedef struct {
    325      1.1  christos     unsigned k;                  /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */
    326      1.1  christos     unsigned d;                  /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */
    327      1.1  christos     unsigned f;                  /* log of size of frequency array : constraint: 0 < f <= 31 : 1 means default(20)*/
    328      1.1  christos     unsigned steps;              /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */
    329      1.1  christos     unsigned nbThreads;          /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */
    330      1.1  christos     double splitPoint;           /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (0.75), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */
    331      1.1  christos     unsigned accel;              /* Acceleration level: constraint: 0 < accel <= 10, higher means faster and less accurate, 0 means default(1) */
    332      1.1  christos     unsigned shrinkDict;         /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking  */
    333      1.1  christos     unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */
    334      1.1  christos 
    335      1.1  christos     ZDICT_params_t zParams;
    336      1.1  christos } ZDICT_fastCover_params_t;
    337      1.1  christos 
    338      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover():
    339      1.1  christos  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples using the COVER algorithm.
    340      1.1  christos  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    341      1.1  christos  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    342      1.1  christos  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    343      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    344      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    345      1.1  christos  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    346      1.1  christos  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 9 bytes of memory for each input byte.
    347      1.1  christos  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    348      1.1  christos  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    349      1.1  christos  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    350      1.1  christos  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    351      1.1  christos  */
    352      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(
    353      1.1  christos           void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    354      1.1  christos     const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    355      1.1  christos           ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters);
    356      1.1  christos 
    357      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover():
    358      1.1  christos  * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`.
    359      1.1  christos  * This function tries many parameter combinations and picks the best parameters.
    360      1.1  christos  * `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found,
    361      1.1  christos  * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`.
    362      1.1  christos  *
    363      1.1  christos  * All of the parameters d, k, steps are optional.
    364      1.1  christos  * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}.
    365      1.1  christos  * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value.
    366      1.1  christos  * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000].
    367      1.1  christos  *
    368      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    369      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    370      1.1  christos  *          On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected.
    371      1.1  christos  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    372      1.1  christos  * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 8 bytes of memory for each input byte and additionally another 5 bytes of memory for each byte of memory for each thread.
    373      1.1  christos  */
    374      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
    375      1.1  christos           void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    376      1.1  christos     const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    377      1.1  christos           ZDICT_cover_params_t* parameters);
    378      1.1  christos 
    379      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover():
    380      1.1  christos  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples using a modified version of COVER algorithm.
    381      1.1  christos  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    382      1.1  christos  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    383      1.1  christos  *  d and k are required.
    384      1.1  christos  *  All other parameters are optional, will use default values if not provided
    385      1.1  christos  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    386      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    387      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    388      1.1  christos  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    389      1.1  christos  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires 6 * 2^f bytes of memory.
    390      1.1  christos  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    391      1.1  christos  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    392      1.1  christos  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    393      1.1  christos  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    394      1.1  christos  */
    395      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer,
    396      1.1  christos                     size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer,
    397      1.1  christos                     const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    398      1.1  christos                     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters);
    399      1.1  christos 
    400      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover():
    401      1.1  christos  * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`.
    402      1.1  christos  * This function tries many parameter combinations (specifically, k and d combinations)
    403      1.1  christos  * and picks the best parameters. `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found,
    404      1.1  christos  * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`.
    405      1.1  christos  * All of the parameters d, k, steps, f, and accel are optional.
    406      1.1  christos  * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}.
    407      1.1  christos  * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value.
    408      1.1  christos  * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000].
    409      1.1  christos  * If f is zero, default value of 20 is used.
    410      1.1  christos  * If accel is zero, default value of 1 is used.
    411      1.1  christos  *
    412      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    413      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    414      1.1  christos  *          On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected.
    415      1.1  christos  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    416      1.1  christos  * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires about 6 * 2^f bytes of memory for each thread.
    417      1.1  christos  */
    418      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer,
    419      1.1  christos                     size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void* samplesBuffer,
    420      1.1  christos                     const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    421      1.1  christos                     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters);
    422      1.1  christos 
    423      1.1  christos typedef struct {
    424      1.1  christos     unsigned selectivityLevel;   /* 0 means default; larger => select more => larger dictionary */
    425      1.1  christos     ZDICT_params_t zParams;
    426      1.1  christos } ZDICT_legacy_params_t;
    427      1.1  christos 
    428      1.1  christos /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy():
    429      1.1  christos  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples.
    430      1.1  christos  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    431      1.1  christos  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    432      1.1  christos  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    433      1.1  christos  * `parameters` is optional and can be provided with values set to 0 to mean "default".
    434      1.1  christos  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    435      1.1  christos  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    436      1.1  christos  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    437      1.1  christos  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    438      1.1  christos  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    439      1.1  christos  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    440      1.1  christos  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    441      1.1  christos  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy() will send notifications into stderr if instructed to, using notificationLevel>0.
    442      1.1  christos  */
    443      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(
    444      1.1  christos     void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    445      1.1  christos     const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    446      1.1  christos     ZDICT_legacy_params_t parameters);
    447      1.1  christos 
    448      1.1  christos 
    449      1.1  christos /* Deprecation warnings */
    450      1.1  christos /* It is generally possible to disable deprecation warnings from compiler,
    451      1.1  christos    for example with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc
    452      1.1  christos    or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual.
    453      1.1  christos    Otherwise, it's also possible to manually define ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
    454      1.1  christos #ifdef ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS
    455      1.1  christos #  define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) /* disable deprecation warnings */
    456      1.1  christos #else
    457      1.1  christos #  define ZDICT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
    458      1.1  christos #  if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */
    459      1.1  christos #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]]
    460      1.1  christos #  elif defined(__clang__) || (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 405)
    461      1.1  christos #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
    462      1.1  christos #  elif (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 301)
    463      1.1  christos #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated))
    464      1.1  christos #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    465      1.1  christos #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
    466      1.1  christos #  else
    467      1.1  christos #    pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZDICT_DEPRECATED for this compiler")
    468      1.1  christos #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message)
    469      1.1  christos #  endif
    470      1.1  christos #endif /* ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
    471      1.1  christos 
    472      1.1  christos ZDICT_DEPRECATED("use ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() instead")
    473      1.1  christos ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API
    474      1.1  christos size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    475      1.1  christos                                   const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples);
    476      1.1  christos 
    477      1.1  christos #if defined (__cplusplus)
    478      1.1  christos }
    479      1.1  christos #endif
    480  1.1.1.2  christos 
    481  1.1.1.2  christos #endif   /* ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC */
    482