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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  *
     21  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/dtrace/dtrace.c,v 1.10.2.1 2009/08/03 08:13:06 kensmith Exp $
     22  */
     23 
     24 /*
     25  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     26  * Use is subject to license terms.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /* #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI" */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * DTrace - Dynamic Tracing for Solaris
     33  *
     34  * This is the implementation of the Solaris Dynamic Tracing framework
     35  * (DTrace).  The user-visible interface to DTrace is described at length in
     36  * the "Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide".  The interfaces between the libdtrace
     37  * library, the in-kernel DTrace framework, and the DTrace providers are
     38  * described in the block comments in the <sys/dtrace.h> header file.  The
     39  * internal architecture of DTrace is described in the block comments in the
     40  * <sys/dtrace_impl.h> header file.  The comments contained within the DTrace
     41  * implementation very much assume mastery of all of these sources; if one has
     42  * an unanswered question about the implementation, one should consult them
     43  * first.
     44  *
     45  * The functions here are ordered roughly as follows:
     46  *
     47  *   - Probe context functions
     48  *   - Probe hashing functions
     49  *   - Non-probe context utility functions
     50  *   - Matching functions
     51  *   - Provider-to-Framework API functions
     52  *   - Probe management functions
     53  *   - DIF object functions
     54  *   - Format functions
     55  *   - Predicate functions
     56  *   - ECB functions
     57  *   - Buffer functions
     58  *   - Enabling functions
     59  *   - DOF functions
     60  *   - Anonymous enabling functions
     61  *   - Consumer state functions
     62  *   - Helper functions
     63  *   - Hook functions
     64  *   - Driver cookbook functions
     65  *
     66  * Each group of functions begins with a block comment labelled the "DTrace
     67  * [Group] Functions", allowing one to find each block by searching forward
     68  * on capital-f functions.
     69  */
     70 #if !defined(sun)
     71 /* we need internal access to mutexes for state inspection */
     72 #define	__MUTEX_PRIVATE
     73 #define __RWLOCK_PRIVATE
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include <sys/errno.h>
     77 #if !defined(sun)
     78 #include <sys/time.h>
     79 #endif
     80 #include <sys/stat.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #if defined(sun)
     84 #include <sys/modctl.h>
     85 #include <sys/ddi.h>
     86 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
     89 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     90 #if defined(sun)
     91 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
     92 #endif
     93 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     94 #include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
     95 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     96 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     97 #include <sys/mutex_impl.h>
     98 #include <sys/rwlock_impl.h>
     99 #include <sys/ctf_api.h>
    100 #if defined(sun)
    101 #include <sys/panic.h>
    102 #include <sys/priv_impl.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #include <sys/policy.h>
    105 #if defined(sun)
    106 #include <sys/cred_impl.h>
    107 #include <sys/procfs_isa.h>
    108 #endif
    109 #include <sys/taskq.h>
    110 #if defined(sun)
    111 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
    112 #include <sys/kdi.h>
    113 #endif
    114 #include <sys/zone.h>
    115 #include <sys/socket.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in.h>
    117 
    118 /* FreeBSD includes: */
    119 #if !defined(sun)
    120 
    121 #include <sys/ctype.h>
    122 #include <sys/limits.h>
    123 //#include <sys/kdb.h>
    124 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    125 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    126 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    127 #include <sys/lock.h>
    128 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    129 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
    130 //#include <sys/sx.h>
    131 #include <sys/file.h>
    132 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
    133 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
    134 #include <sys/vmem.h>
    135 #include <sys/module.h>
    136 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    137 #include <netinet/in.h>
    138 #include "dtrace_cddl.h"
    139 #include "dtrace_debug.c"
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #if !defined(sun)
    143 /* fake module entry for netbsd */
    144 module_t *mod_nbsd = NULL;
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * DTrace Tunable Variables
    149  *
    150  * The following variables may be tuned by adding a line to /etc/system that
    151  * includes both the name of the DTrace module ("dtrace") and the name of the
    152  * variable.  For example:
    153  *
    154  *   set dtrace:dtrace_destructive_disallow = 1
    155  *
    156  * In general, the only variables that one should be tuning this way are those
    157  * that affect system-wide DTrace behavior, and for which the default behavior
    158  * is undesirable.  Most of these variables are tunable on a per-consumer
    159  * basis using DTrace options, and need not be tuned on a system-wide basis.
    160  * When tuning these variables, avoid pathological values; while some attempt
    161  * is made to verify the integrity of these variables, they are not considered
    162  * part of the supported interface to DTrace, and they are therefore not
    163  * checked comprehensively.  Further, these variables should not be tuned
    164  * dynamically via "mdb -kw" or other means; they should only be tuned via
    165  * /etc/system.
    166  */
    167 int		dtrace_destructive_disallow = 0;
    168 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_nonroot_maxsize = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
    169 size_t		dtrace_difo_maxsize = (256 * 1024);
    170 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_dof_maxsize = (256 * 1024);
    171 size_t		dtrace_global_maxsize = (16 * 1024);
    172 size_t		dtrace_actions_max = (16 * 1024);
    173 size_t		dtrace_retain_max = 1024;
    174 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_helper_actions_max = 32;
    175 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_helper_providers_max = 32;
    176 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_dstate_defsize = (1 * 1024 * 1024);
    177 size_t		dtrace_strsize_default = 256;
    178 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_cleanrate_default = 99009900;		/* 101 hz */
    179 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_cleanrate_min = 200000;			/* 5000 hz */
    180 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_cleanrate_max = (uint64_t)60 * NANOSEC;	/* 1/minute */
    181 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_aggrate_default = NANOSEC;		/* 1 hz */
    182 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_statusrate_default = NANOSEC;		/* 1 hz */
    183 dtrace_optval_t dtrace_statusrate_max = (hrtime_t)10 * NANOSEC;	 /* 6/minute */
    184 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_switchrate_default = NANOSEC;		/* 1 hz */
    185 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_nspec_default = 1;
    186 dtrace_optval_t	dtrace_specsize_default = 32 * 1024;
    187 dtrace_optval_t dtrace_stackframes_default = 20;
    188 dtrace_optval_t dtrace_ustackframes_default = 20;
    189 dtrace_optval_t dtrace_jstackframes_default = 50;
    190 dtrace_optval_t dtrace_jstackstrsize_default = 512;
    191 int		dtrace_msgdsize_max = 128;
    192 hrtime_t	dtrace_chill_max = 500 * (NANOSEC / MILLISEC);	/* 500 ms */
    193 hrtime_t	dtrace_chill_interval = NANOSEC;		/* 1000 ms */
    194 int		dtrace_devdepth_max = 32;
    195 int		dtrace_err_verbose;
    196 hrtime_t	dtrace_deadman_interval = NANOSEC;
    197 hrtime_t	dtrace_deadman_timeout = (hrtime_t)10 * NANOSEC;
    198 hrtime_t	dtrace_deadman_user = (hrtime_t)30 * NANOSEC;
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * DTrace External Variables
    202  *
    203  * As dtrace(7D) is a kernel module, any DTrace variables are obviously
    204  * available to DTrace consumers via the backtick (`) syntax.  One of these,
    205  * dtrace_zero, is made deliberately so:  it is provided as a source of
    206  * well-known, zero-filled memory.  While this variable is not documented,
    207  * it is used by some translators as an implementation detail.
    208  */
    209 const char	dtrace_zero[256] = { 0 };	/* zero-filled memory */
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * DTrace Internal Variables
    213  */
    214 #if defined(sun)
    215 static dev_info_t	*dtrace_devi;		/* device info */
    216 #endif
    217 static vmem_t		*dtrace_arena;		/* probe ID arena */
    218 #if defined(sun)
    219 static vmem_t		*dtrace_minor;		/* minor number arena */
    220 static taskq_t		*dtrace_taskq;		/* task queue */
    221 #endif
    222 static dtrace_probe_t	**dtrace_probes;	/* array of all probes */
    223 int			dtrace_probes_size=0;	/* size for kmem_free */
    224 static int		dtrace_nprobes;		/* number of probes */
    225 static dtrace_provider_t *dtrace_provider;	/* provider list */
    226 static dtrace_meta_t	*dtrace_meta_pid;	/* user-land meta provider */
    227 static int		dtrace_opens;		/* number of opens */
    228 static int		dtrace_helpers;		/* number of helpers */
    229 #if defined(sun)
    230 static void		*dtrace_softstate;	/* softstate pointer */
    231 #endif
    232 static dtrace_hash_t	*dtrace_bymod;		/* probes hashed by module */
    233 static dtrace_hash_t	*dtrace_byfunc;		/* probes hashed by function */
    234 static dtrace_hash_t	*dtrace_byname;		/* probes hashed by name */
    235 static dtrace_toxrange_t *dtrace_toxrange;	/* toxic range array */
    236 static int		dtrace_toxranges;	/* number of toxic ranges */
    237 static int		dtrace_toxranges_max;	/* size of toxic range array */
    238 static dtrace_anon_t	dtrace_anon;		/* anonymous enabling */
    239 static kmem_cache_t	*dtrace_state_cache;	/* cache for dynamic state */
    240 static uint64_t		dtrace_vtime_references; /* number of vtimestamp refs */
    241 static kthread_t	*dtrace_panicked;	/* panicking thread */
    242 static dtrace_ecb_t	*dtrace_ecb_create_cache; /* cached created ECB */
    243 static dtrace_genid_t	dtrace_probegen;	/* current probe generation */
    244 static dtrace_helpers_t *dtrace_deferred_pid;	/* deferred helper list */
    245 static dtrace_enabling_t *dtrace_retained;	/* list of retained enablings */
    246 static dtrace_dynvar_t	dtrace_dynhash_sink;	/* end of dynamic hash chains */
    247 #if !defined(sun)
    248 int		dtrace_in_probe;	/* non-zero if executing a probe */
    249 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
    250 uintptr_t	dtrace_in_probe_addr;	/* Address of invop when already in probe */
    251 #endif
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * DTrace Locking
    256  * DTrace is protected by three (relatively coarse-grained) locks:
    257  *
    258  * (1) dtrace_lock is required to manipulate essentially any DTrace state,
    259  *     including enabling state, probes, ECBs, consumer state, helper state,
    260  *     etc.  Importantly, dtrace_lock is _not_ required when in probe context;
    261  *     probe context is lock-free -- synchronization is handled via the
    262  *     dtrace_sync() cross call mechanism.
    263  *
    264  * (2) dtrace_provider_lock is required when manipulating provider state, or
    265  *     when provider state must be held constant.
    266  *
    267  * (3) dtrace_meta_lock is required when manipulating meta provider state, or
    268  *     when meta provider state must be held constant.
    269  *
    270  * The lock ordering between these three locks is dtrace_meta_lock before
    271  * dtrace_provider_lock before dtrace_lock.  (In particular, there are
    272  * several places where dtrace_provider_lock is held by the framework as it
    273  * calls into the providers -- which then call back into the framework,
    274  * grabbing dtrace_lock.)
    275  *
    276  * There are two other locks in the mix:  mod_lock and cpu_lock.  With respect
    277  * to dtrace_provider_lock and dtrace_lock, cpu_lock continues its historical
    278  * role as a coarse-grained lock; it is acquired before both of these locks.
    279  * With respect to dtrace_meta_lock, its behavior is stranger:  cpu_lock must
    280  * be acquired _between_ dtrace_meta_lock and any other DTrace locks.
    281  * mod_lock is similar with respect to dtrace_provider_lock in that it must be
    282  * acquired _between_ dtrace_provider_lock and dtrace_lock.
    283  */
    284 static kmutex_t		dtrace_lock;		/* probe state lock */
    285 static kmutex_t		dtrace_provider_lock;	/* provider state lock */
    286 static kmutex_t		dtrace_meta_lock;	/* meta-provider state lock */
    287 
    288 #if !defined(sun)
    289 /* XXX FreeBSD hacks. */
    290 static kmutex_t		mod_lock;
    291 
    292 #define cr_suid		cr_svuid
    293 #define cr_sgid		cr_svgid
    294 #define	ipaddr_t	in_addr_t
    295 #define mod_modname	pathname
    296 #define vuprintf	vprintf
    297 #define ttoproc(_a)	((_a)->l_proc)
    298 #define crgetzoneid(_a)	0
    299 //#define	NCPU		MAXCPUS
    300 #define	NCPU		ncpu
    301 #define SNOCD		0
    302 #define CPU_ON_INTR(_a)	0
    303 
    304 #define PRIV_EFFECTIVE		(1 << 0)
    305 #define PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL	(1 << 1)
    306 #define PRIV_DTRACE_PROC	(1 << 2)
    307 #define PRIV_DTRACE_USER	(1 << 3)
    308 #define PRIV_PROC_OWNER		(1 << 4)
    309 #define PRIV_PROC_ZONE		(1 << 5)
    310 #define PRIV_ALL		~0
    311 
    312 //SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, dtrace, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "DTrace Information");
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 #if defined(sun)
    316 #define curcpu_id	CPU->cpu_id
    317 #else
    318 #define curcpu_id	cpu_number()
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * DTrace Provider Variables
    324  *
    325  * These are the variables relating to DTrace as a provider (that is, the
    326  * provider of the BEGIN, END, and ERROR probes).
    327  */
    328 static dtrace_pattr_t	dtrace_provider_attr = {
    329 { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
    330 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
    331 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
    332 { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
    333 { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
    334 };
    335 
    336 static void
    337 dtrace_nullop(void)
    338 {}
    339 
    340 static int
    341 dtrace_enable_nullop(void)
    342 {
    343 	return (0);
    344 }
    345 
    346 static dtrace_pops_t	dtrace_provider_ops = {
    347 	(void (*)(void *, const dtrace_probedesc_t *))dtrace_nullop,
    348 #if defined(sun)
    349 	(void (*)(void *, modctl_t *))dtrace_nullop,
    350 #else
    351 	(void (*)(void *, dtrace_modctl_t *))dtrace_nullop,
    352 #endif
    353 	(int (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_enable_nullop,
    354 	(void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop,
    355 	(void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop,
    356 	(void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop,
    357 	NULL,
    358 	NULL,
    359 	NULL,
    360 	(void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop
    361 };
    362 
    363 static dtrace_id_t	dtrace_probeid_begin;	/* special BEGIN probe */
    364 static dtrace_id_t	dtrace_probeid_end;	/* special END probe */
    365 dtrace_id_t		dtrace_probeid_error;	/* special ERROR probe */
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * DTrace Helper Tracing Variables
    369  */
    370 uint32_t dtrace_helptrace_next = 0;
    371 uint32_t dtrace_helptrace_nlocals;
    372 char	*dtrace_helptrace_buffer;
    373 int	dtrace_helptrace_bufsize = 512 * 1024;
    374 
    375 #ifdef DEBUG
    376 int	dtrace_helptrace_enabled = 1;
    377 #else
    378 int	dtrace_helptrace_enabled = 0;
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * DTrace Error Hashing
    383  *
    384  * On DEBUG kernels, DTrace will track the errors that has seen in a hash
    385  * table.  This is very useful for checking coverage of tests that are
    386  * expected to induce DIF or DOF processing errors, and may be useful for
    387  * debugging problems in the DIF code generator or in DOF generation .  The
    388  * error hash may be examined with the ::dtrace_errhash MDB dcmd.
    389  */
    390 #ifdef DEBUG
    391 static dtrace_errhash_t	dtrace_errhash[DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ];
    392 static const char *dtrace_errlast;
    393 static kthread_t *dtrace_errthread;
    394 static kmutex_t dtrace_errlock;
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * DTrace Macros and Constants
    399  *
    400  * These are various macros that are useful in various spots in the
    401  * implementation, along with a few random constants that have no meaning
    402  * outside of the implementation.  There is no real structure to this cpp
    403  * mishmash -- but is there ever?
    404  */
    405 #define	DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, probe)	\
    406 	dtrace_hash_str(*((char **)((uintptr_t)(probe) + (hash)->dth_stroffs)))
    407 
    408 #define	DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, probe)	\
    409 	(dtrace_probe_t **)((uintptr_t)(probe) + (hash)->dth_nextoffs)
    410 
    411 #define	DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, probe)	\
    412 	(dtrace_probe_t **)((uintptr_t)(probe) + (hash)->dth_prevoffs)
    413 
    414 #define	DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, lhs, rhs)	\
    415 	(strcmp(*((char **)((uintptr_t)(lhs) + (hash)->dth_stroffs)), \
    416 	    *((char **)((uintptr_t)(rhs) + (hash)->dth_stroffs))) == 0)
    417 
    418 #define	DTRACE_AGGHASHSIZE_SLEW		17
    419 
    420 #define	DTRACE_V4MAPPED_OFFSET		(sizeof (uint32_t) * 3)
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * The key for a thread-local variable consists of the lower 61 bits of the
    424  * t_did, plus the 3 bits of the highest active interrupt above LOCK_LEVEL.
    425  * We add DIF_VARIABLE_MAX to t_did to assure that the thread key is never
    426  * equal to a variable identifier.  This is necessary (but not sufficient) to
    427  * assure that global associative arrays never collide with thread-local
    428  * variables.  To guarantee that they cannot collide, we must also define the
    429  * order for keying dynamic variables.  That order is:
    430  *
    431  *   [ key0 ] ... [ keyn ] [ variable-key ] [ tls-key ]
    432  *
    433  * Because the variable-key and the tls-key are in orthogonal spaces, there is
    434  * no way for a global variable key signature to match a thread-local key
    435  * signature.
    436  */
    437 #if defined(sun)
    438 #define	DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(where) { \
    439 	uint_t intr = 0; \
    440 	uint_t actv = CPU->cpu_intr_actv >> (LOCK_LEVEL + 1); \
    441 	for (; actv; actv >>= 1) \
    442 		intr++; \
    443 	ASSERT(intr < (1 << 3)); \
    444 	(where) = ((curthread->t_did + DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) & \
    445 	    (((uint64_t)1 << 61) - 1)) | ((uint64_t)intr << 61); \
    446 }
    447 #else
    448 #define	DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(where) { \
    449 	uint_t intr = 0; \
    450 	(where) = ((curthread->l_lid + (curthread->l_proc->p_pid << 16) + \
    451 		    DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) & \
    452 		    (((uint64_t)1 << 61) - 1)) | ((uint64_t)intr << 61); \
    453 }
    454 #if 0
    455 #define	DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(where) { \
    456 	solaris_cpu_t *_c = &solaris_cpu[curcpu_id]; \
    457 	uint_t intr = 0; \
    458 	uint_t actv = _c->cpu_intr_actv; \
    459 	for (; actv; actv >>= 1) \
    460 		intr++; \
    461 	ASSERT(intr < (1 << 3)); \
    462 	(where) = ((curthread->l_lid + (curthread->l_proc->p_pid << 16) + \
    463 		    DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) & \
    464 		    (((uint64_t)1 << 61) - 1)) | ((uint64_t)intr << 61); \
    465 }
    466 #endif
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 #define	DT_BSWAP_8(x)	((x) & 0xff)
    470 #define	DT_BSWAP_16(x)	((DT_BSWAP_8(x) << 8) | DT_BSWAP_8((x) >> 8))
    471 #define	DT_BSWAP_32(x)	((DT_BSWAP_16(x) << 16) | DT_BSWAP_16((x) >> 16))
    472 #define	DT_BSWAP_64(x)	((DT_BSWAP_32(x) << 32) | DT_BSWAP_32((x) >> 32))
    473 
    474 #define	DT_MASK_LO 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL
    475 
    476 #define	DTRACE_STORE(type, tomax, offset, what) \
    477 	*((type *)((uintptr_t)(tomax) + (uintptr_t)offset)) = (type)(what);
    478 
    479 #ifndef __i386
    480 #define	DTRACE_ALIGNCHECK(addr, size, flags)				\
    481 	if (addr & (size - 1)) {					\
    482 		*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN;				\
    483 		cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval = addr;	\
    484 		return (0);						\
    485 	}
    486 #else
    487 #define	DTRACE_ALIGNCHECK(addr, size, flags)
    488 #endif
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Test whether a range of memory starting at testaddr of size testsz falls
    492  * within the range of memory described by addr, sz.  We take care to avoid
    493  * problems with overflow and underflow of the unsigned quantities, and
    494  * disallow all negative sizes.  Ranges of size 0 are allowed.
    495  */
    496 #define	DTRACE_INRANGE(testaddr, testsz, baseaddr, basesz) \
    497 	((testaddr) - (baseaddr) < (basesz) && \
    498 	(testaddr) + (testsz) - (baseaddr) <= (basesz) && \
    499 	(testaddr) + (testsz) >= (testaddr))
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * Test whether alloc_sz bytes will fit in the scratch region.  We isolate
    503  * alloc_sz on the righthand side of the comparison in order to avoid overflow
    504  * or underflow in the comparison with it.  This is simpler than the INRANGE
    505  * check above, because we know that the dtms_scratch_ptr is valid in the
    506  * range.  Allocations of size zero are allowed.
    507  */
    508 #define	DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, alloc_sz) \
    509 	((mstate)->dtms_scratch_base + (mstate)->dtms_scratch_size - \
    510 	(mstate)->dtms_scratch_ptr >= (alloc_sz))
    511 
    512 #define	DTRACE_LOADFUNC(bits)						\
    513 /*CSTYLED*/								\
    514 uint##bits##_t								\
    515 dtrace_load##bits(uintptr_t addr)					\
    516 {									\
    517 	size_t size = bits / NBBY;					\
    518 	/*CSTYLED*/							\
    519 	uint##bits##_t rval;						\
    520 	int i;								\
    521 	volatile uint16_t *flags = (volatile uint16_t *)		\
    522 	    &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;			\
    523 									\
    524 	DTRACE_ALIGNCHECK(addr, size, flags);				\
    525 									\
    526 	for (i = 0; i < dtrace_toxranges; i++) {			\
    527 		if (addr >= dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_limit)		\
    528 			continue;					\
    529 									\
    530 		if (addr + size <= dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_base)		\
    531 			continue;					\
    532 									\
    533 		/*							\
    534 		 * This address falls within a toxic region; return 0.	\
    535 		 */							\
    536 		*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;				\
    537 		cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval = addr;		\
    538 		return (0);						\
    539 	}								\
    540 									\
    541 	*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT;					\
    542 	/*CSTYLED*/							\
    543 	rval = *((volatile uint##bits##_t *)addr);			\
    544 	*flags &= ~CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT;					\
    545 									\
    546 	return (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) ? rval : 0);		\
    547 }
    548 
    549 #ifdef _LP64
    550 #define	dtrace_loadptr	dtrace_load64
    551 #else
    552 #define	dtrace_loadptr	dtrace_load32
    553 #endif
    554 
    555 #define	DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE	0
    556 #define	DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK	1
    557 #define	DTRACE_DYNHASH_VALID	2
    558 
    559 #define	DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL	-1
    560 #define	DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT	0
    561 #define	DTRACE_MATCH_DONE	1
    562 #define	DTRACE_ANCHORED(probe)	((probe)->dtpr_func[0] != '\0')
    563 #define	DTRACE_STATE_ALIGN	64
    564 
    565 #define	DTRACE_FLAGS2FLT(flags)						\
    566 	(((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR) ? DTRACEFLT_BADADDR :		\
    567 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP) ? DTRACEFLT_ILLOP :		\
    568 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO) ? DTRACEFLT_DIVZERO :		\
    569 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV) ? DTRACEFLT_KPRIV :		\
    570 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV) ? DTRACEFLT_UPRIV :		\
    571 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW) ?  DTRACEFLT_TUPOFLOW :		\
    572 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN) ?  DTRACEFLT_BADALIGN :		\
    573 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH) ?  DTRACEFLT_NOSCRATCH :	\
    574 	((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK) ?  DTRACEFLT_BADSTACK :		\
    575 	DTRACEFLT_UNKNOWN)
    576 
    577 #define	DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act)						\
    578 	((act)->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR &&			\
    579 	(act)->dta_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING)
    580 
    581 /* Function prototype definitions: */
    582 static size_t dtrace_strlen(const char *, size_t);
    583 static dtrace_probe_t *dtrace_probe_lookup_id(dtrace_id_t id);
    584 static void dtrace_enabling_provide(dtrace_provider_t *);
    585 static int dtrace_enabling_match(dtrace_enabling_t *, int *);
    586 static void dtrace_enabling_matchall(void);
    587 static dtrace_state_t *dtrace_anon_grab(void);
    588 #if defined(sun)
    589 static uint64_t dtrace_helper(int, dtrace_mstate_t *,
    590     dtrace_state_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
    591 static dtrace_helpers_t *dtrace_helpers_create(proc_t *);
    592 #endif
    593 static void dtrace_buffer_drop(dtrace_buffer_t *);
    594 static intptr_t dtrace_buffer_reserve(dtrace_buffer_t *, size_t, size_t,
    595     dtrace_state_t *, dtrace_mstate_t *);
    596 static int dtrace_state_option(dtrace_state_t *, dtrace_optid_t,
    597     dtrace_optval_t);
    598 static int dtrace_ecb_create_enable(dtrace_probe_t *, void *);
    599 #if defined(sun)
    600 static void dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(dtrace_helper_provider_t *);
    601 #endif
    602 uint16_t dtrace_load16(uintptr_t);
    603 uint32_t dtrace_load32(uintptr_t);
    604 uint64_t dtrace_load64(uintptr_t);
    605 uint8_t dtrace_load8(uintptr_t);
    606 void dtrace_dynvar_clean(dtrace_dstate_t *);
    607 dtrace_dynvar_t *dtrace_dynvar(dtrace_dstate_t *, uint_t, dtrace_key_t *,
    608     size_t, dtrace_dynvar_op_t, dtrace_mstate_t *, dtrace_vstate_t *);
    609 uintptr_t dtrace_dif_varstr(uintptr_t, dtrace_state_t *, dtrace_mstate_t *);
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * DTrace Probe Context Functions
    613  *
    614  * These functions are called from probe context.  Because probe context is
    615  * any context in which C may be called, arbitrarily locks may be held,
    616  * interrupts may be disabled, we may be in arbitrary dispatched state, etc.
    617  * As a result, functions called from probe context may only call other DTrace
    618  * support functions -- they may not interact at all with the system at large.
    619  * (Note that the ASSERT macro is made probe-context safe by redefining it in
    620  * terms of dtrace_assfail(), a probe-context safe function.) If arbitrary
    621  * loads are to be performed from probe context, they _must_ be in terms of
    622  * the safe dtrace_load*() variants.
    623  *
    624  * Some functions in this block are not actually called from probe context;
    625  * for these functions, there will be a comment above the function reading
    626  * "Note:  not called from probe context."
    627  */
    628 void
    629 dtrace_panic(const char *format, ...)
    630 {
    631 	va_list alist;
    632 
    633 	va_start(alist, format);
    634 	dtrace_vpanic(format, alist);
    635 	va_end(alist);
    636 }
    637 
    638 int
    639 dtrace_assfail(const char *a, const char *f, int l)
    640 {
    641 	dtrace_panic("assertion failed: %s, file: %s, line: %d", a, f, l);
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * We just need something here that even the most clever compiler
    645 	 * cannot optimize away.
    646 	 */
    647 	return (a[(uintptr_t)f]);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * Atomically increment a specified error counter from probe context.
    652  */
    653 static void
    654 dtrace_error(uint32_t *counter)
    655 {
    656 	/*
    657 	 * Most counters stored to in probe context are per-CPU counters.
    658 	 * However, there are some error conditions that are sufficiently
    659 	 * arcane that they don't merit per-CPU storage.  If these counters
    660 	 * are incremented concurrently on different CPUs, scalability will be
    661 	 * adversely affected -- but we don't expect them to be white-hot in a
    662 	 * correctly constructed enabling...
    663 	 */
    664 	uint32_t oval, nval;
    665 
    666 	do {
    667 		oval = *counter;
    668 
    669 		if ((nval = oval + 1) == 0) {
    670 			/*
    671 			 * If the counter would wrap, set it to 1 -- assuring
    672 			 * that the counter is never zero when we have seen
    673 			 * errors.  (The counter must be 32-bits because we
    674 			 * aren't guaranteed a 64-bit compare&swap operation.)
    675 			 * To save this code both the infamy of being fingered
    676 			 * by a priggish news story and the indignity of being
    677 			 * the target of a neo-puritan witch trial, we're
    678 			 * carefully avoiding any colorful description of the
    679 			 * likelihood of this condition -- but suffice it to
    680 			 * say that it is only slightly more likely than the
    681 			 * overflow of predicate cache IDs, as discussed in
    682 			 * dtrace_predicate_create().
    683 			 */
    684 			nval = 1;
    685 		}
    686 	} while (dtrace_cas32(counter, oval, nval) != oval);
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * Use the DTRACE_LOADFUNC macro to define functions for each of loading a
    691  * uint8_t, a uint16_t, a uint32_t and a uint64_t.
    692  */
    693 DTRACE_LOADFUNC(8)
    694 DTRACE_LOADFUNC(16)
    695 DTRACE_LOADFUNC(32)
    696 DTRACE_LOADFUNC(64)
    697 
    698 static int
    699 dtrace_inscratch(uintptr_t dest, size_t size, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate)
    700 {
    701 	if (dest < mstate->dtms_scratch_base)
    702 		return (0);
    703 
    704 	if (dest + size < dest)
    705 		return (0);
    706 
    707 	if (dest + size > mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr)
    708 		return (0);
    709 
    710 	return (1);
    711 }
    712 
    713 static int
    714 dtrace_canstore_statvar(uint64_t addr, size_t sz,
    715     dtrace_statvar_t **svars, int nsvars)
    716 {
    717 	int i;
    718 
    719 	for (i = 0; i < nsvars; i++) {
    720 		dtrace_statvar_t *svar = svars[i];
    721 
    722 		if (svar == NULL || svar->dtsv_size == 0)
    723 			continue;
    724 
    725 		if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, svar->dtsv_data, svar->dtsv_size))
    726 			return (1);
    727 	}
    728 
    729 	return (0);
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Check to see if the address is within a memory region to which a store may
    734  * be issued.  This includes the DTrace scratch areas, and any DTrace variable
    735  * region.  The caller of dtrace_canstore() is responsible for performing any
    736  * alignment checks that are needed before stores are actually executed.
    737  */
    738 static int
    739 dtrace_canstore(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate,
    740     dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
    741 {
    742 	/*
    743 	 * First, check to see if the address is in scratch space...
    744 	 */
    745 	if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, mstate->dtms_scratch_base,
    746 	    mstate->dtms_scratch_size))
    747 		return (1);
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Now check to see if it's a dynamic variable.  This check will pick
    751 	 * up both thread-local variables and any global dynamically-allocated
    752 	 * variables.
    753 	 */
    754 	if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, (uintptr_t)vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_base,
    755 	    vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_size)) {
    756 		dtrace_dstate_t *dstate = &vstate->dtvs_dynvars;
    757 		uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)dstate->dtds_base +
    758 		    (dstate->dtds_hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t));
    759 		uintptr_t chunkoffs;
    760 
    761 		/*
    762 		 * Before we assume that we can store here, we need to make
    763 		 * sure that it isn't in our metadata -- storing to our
    764 		 * dynamic variable metadata would corrupt our state.  For
    765 		 * the range to not include any dynamic variable metadata,
    766 		 * it must:
    767 		 *
    768 		 *	(1) Start above the hash table that is at the base of
    769 		 *	the dynamic variable space
    770 		 *
    771 		 *	(2) Have a starting chunk offset that is beyond the
    772 		 *	dtrace_dynvar_t that is at the base of every chunk
    773 		 *
    774 		 *	(3) Not span a chunk boundary
    775 		 *
    776 		 */
    777 		if (addr < base)
    778 			return (0);
    779 
    780 		chunkoffs = (addr - base) % dstate->dtds_chunksize;
    781 
    782 		if (chunkoffs < sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t))
    783 			return (0);
    784 
    785 		if (chunkoffs + sz > dstate->dtds_chunksize)
    786 			return (0);
    787 
    788 		return (1);
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * Finally, check the static local and global variables.  These checks
    793 	 * take the longest, so we perform them last.
    794 	 */
    795 	if (dtrace_canstore_statvar(addr, sz,
    796 	    vstate->dtvs_locals, vstate->dtvs_nlocals))
    797 		return (1);
    798 
    799 	if (dtrace_canstore_statvar(addr, sz,
    800 	    vstate->dtvs_globals, vstate->dtvs_nglobals))
    801 		return (1);
    802 
    803 	return (0);
    804 }
    805 
    806 
    807 /*
    808  * Convenience routine to check to see if the address is within a memory
    809  * region in which a load may be issued given the user's privilege level;
    810  * if not, it sets the appropriate error flags and loads 'addr' into the
    811  * illegal value slot.
    812  *
    813  * DTrace subroutines (DIF_SUBR_*) should use this helper to implement
    814  * appropriate memory access protection.
    815  */
    816 static int
    817 dtrace_canload(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate,
    818     dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
    819 {
    820 	volatile uintptr_t *illval = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval;
    821 
    822 	/*
    823 	 * If we hold the privilege to read from kernel memory, then
    824 	 * everything is readable.
    825 	 */
    826 	if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0)
    827 		return (1);
    828 
    829 	/*
    830 	 * You can obviously read that which you can store.
    831 	 */
    832 	if (dtrace_canstore(addr, sz, mstate, vstate))
    833 		return (1);
    834 
    835 	/*
    836 	 * We're allowed to read from our own string table.
    837 	 */
    838 	if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_difo->dtdo_strtab,
    839 	    mstate->dtms_difo->dtdo_strlen))
    840 		return (1);
    841 
    842 	DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV);
    843 	*illval = addr;
    844 	return (0);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /*
    848  * Convenience routine to check to see if a given string is within a memory
    849  * region in which a load may be issued given the user's privilege level;
    850  * this exists so that we don't need to issue unnecessary dtrace_strlen()
    851  * calls in the event that the user has all privileges.
    852  */
    853 static int
    854 dtrace_strcanload(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate,
    855     dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
    856 {
    857 	size_t strsz;
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * If we hold the privilege to read from kernel memory, then
    861 	 * everything is readable.
    862 	 */
    863 	if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0)
    864 		return (1);
    865 
    866 	strsz = 1 + dtrace_strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)addr, sz);
    867 	if (dtrace_canload(addr, strsz, mstate, vstate))
    868 		return (1);
    869 
    870 	return (0);
    871 }
    872 
    873 /*
    874  * Convenience routine to check to see if a given variable is within a memory
    875  * region in which a load may be issued given the user's privilege level.
    876  */
    877 static int
    878 dtrace_vcanload(void *src, dtrace_diftype_t *type, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate,
    879     dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
    880 {
    881 	size_t sz;
    882 	ASSERT(type->dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF);
    883 
    884 	/*
    885 	 * If we hold the privilege to read from kernel memory, then
    886 	 * everything is readable.
    887 	 */
    888 	if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0)
    889 		return (1);
    890 
    891 	if (type->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING)
    892 		sz = dtrace_strlen(src,
    893 		    vstate->dtvs_state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]) + 1;
    894 	else
    895 		sz = type->dtdt_size;
    896 
    897 	return (dtrace_canload((uintptr_t)src, sz, mstate, vstate));
    898 }
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * Compare two strings using safe loads.
    902  */
    903 static int
    904 dtrace_strncmp(char *s1, char *s2, size_t limit)
    905 {
    906 	uint8_t c1, c2;
    907 	volatile uint16_t *flags;
    908 
    909 	if (s1 == s2 || limit == 0)
    910 		return (0);
    911 
    912 	flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
    913 
    914 	do {
    915 		if (s1 == NULL) {
    916 			c1 = '\0';
    917 		} else {
    918 			c1 = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s1++);
    919 		}
    920 
    921 		if (s2 == NULL) {
    922 			c2 = '\0';
    923 		} else {
    924 			c2 = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s2++);
    925 		}
    926 
    927 		if (c1 != c2)
    928 			return (c1 - c2);
    929 	} while (--limit && c1 != '\0' && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT));
    930 
    931 	return (0);
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * Compute strlen(s) for a string using safe memory accesses.  The additional
    936  * len parameter is used to specify a maximum length to ensure completion.
    937  */
    938 static size_t
    939 dtrace_strlen(const char *s, size_t lim)
    940 {
    941 	uint_t len;
    942 
    943 	for (len = 0; len != lim; len++) {
    944 		if (dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++) == '\0')
    945 			break;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	return (len);
    949 }
    950 
    951 /*
    952  * Check if an address falls within a toxic region.
    953  */
    954 static int
    955 dtrace_istoxic(uintptr_t kaddr, size_t size)
    956 {
    957 	uintptr_t taddr, tsize;
    958 	int i;
    959 
    960 	for (i = 0; i < dtrace_toxranges; i++) {
    961 		taddr = dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_base;
    962 		tsize = dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_limit - taddr;
    963 
    964 		if (kaddr - taddr < tsize) {
    965 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
    966 			cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval = kaddr;
    967 			return (1);
    968 		}
    969 
    970 		if (taddr - kaddr < size) {
    971 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
    972 			cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval = taddr;
    973 			return (1);
    974 		}
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	return (0);
    978 }
    979 
    980 /*
    981  * Copy src to dst using safe memory accesses.  The src is assumed to be unsafe
    982  * memory specified by the DIF program.  The dst is assumed to be safe memory
    983  * that we can store to directly because it is managed by DTrace.  As with
    984  * standard bcopy, overlapping copies are handled properly.
    985  */
    986 static void
    987 dtrace_bcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    988 {
    989 	if (len != 0) {
    990 		uint8_t *s1 = dst;
    991 		const uint8_t *s2 = src;
    992 
    993 		if (s1 <= s2) {
    994 			do {
    995 				*s1++ = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s2++);
    996 			} while (--len != 0);
    997 		} else {
    998 			s2 += len;
    999 			s1 += len;
   1000 
   1001 			do {
   1002 				*--s1 = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)--s2);
   1003 			} while (--len != 0);
   1004 		}
   1005 	}
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 /*
   1009  * Copy src to dst using safe memory accesses, up to either the specified
   1010  * length, or the point that a nul byte is encountered.  The src is assumed to
   1011  * be unsafe memory specified by the DIF program.  The dst is assumed to be
   1012  * safe memory that we can store to directly because it is managed by DTrace.
   1013  * Unlike dtrace_bcopy(), overlapping regions are not handled.
   1014  */
   1015 static void
   1016 dtrace_strcpy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
   1017 {
   1018 	if (len != 0) {
   1019 		uint8_t *s1 = dst, c;
   1020 		const uint8_t *s2 = src;
   1021 
   1022 		do {
   1023 			*s1++ = c = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s2++);
   1024 		} while (--len != 0 && c != '\0');
   1025 	}
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 /*
   1029  * Copy src to dst, deriving the size and type from the specified (BYREF)
   1030  * variable type.  The src is assumed to be unsafe memory specified by the DIF
   1031  * program.  The dst is assumed to be DTrace variable memory that is of the
   1032  * specified type; we assume that we can store to directly.
   1033  */
   1034 static void
   1035 dtrace_vcopy(void *src, void *dst, dtrace_diftype_t *type)
   1036 {
   1037 	ASSERT(type->dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF);
   1038 
   1039 	if (type->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) {
   1040 		dtrace_strcpy(src, dst, type->dtdt_size);
   1041 	} else {
   1042 		dtrace_bcopy(src, dst, type->dtdt_size);
   1043 	}
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 /*
   1047  * Compare s1 to s2 using safe memory accesses.  The s1 data is assumed to be
   1048  * unsafe memory specified by the DIF program.  The s2 data is assumed to be
   1049  * safe memory that we can access directly because it is managed by DTrace.
   1050  */
   1051 static int
   1052 dtrace_bcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
   1053 {
   1054 	volatile uint16_t *flags;
   1055 
   1056 	flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   1057 
   1058 	if (s1 == s2)
   1059 		return (0);
   1060 
   1061 	if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
   1062 		return (1);
   1063 
   1064 	if (s1 != s2 && len != 0) {
   1065 		const uint8_t *ps1 = s1;
   1066 		const uint8_t *ps2 = s2;
   1067 
   1068 		do {
   1069 			if (dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)ps1++) != *ps2++)
   1070 				return (1);
   1071 		} while (--len != 0 && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT));
   1072 	}
   1073 	return (0);
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 /*
   1077  * Zero the specified region using a simple byte-by-byte loop.  Note that this
   1078  * is for safe DTrace-managed memory only.
   1079  */
   1080 static void
   1081 dtrace_bzero(void *dst, size_t len)
   1082 {
   1083 	uchar_t *cp;
   1084 
   1085 	for (cp = dst; len != 0; len--)
   1086 		*cp++ = 0;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static void
   1090 dtrace_add_128(uint64_t *addend1, uint64_t *addend2, uint64_t *sum)
   1091 {
   1092 	uint64_t result[2];
   1093 
   1094 	result[0] = addend1[0] + addend2[0];
   1095 	result[1] = addend1[1] + addend2[1] +
   1096 	    (result[0] < addend1[0] || result[0] < addend2[0] ? 1 : 0);
   1097 
   1098 	sum[0] = result[0];
   1099 	sum[1] = result[1];
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 /*
   1103  * Shift the 128-bit value in a by b. If b is positive, shift left.
   1104  * If b is negative, shift right.
   1105  */
   1106 static void
   1107 dtrace_shift_128(uint64_t *a, int b)
   1108 {
   1109 	uint64_t mask;
   1110 
   1111 	if (b == 0)
   1112 		return;
   1113 
   1114 	if (b < 0) {
   1115 		b = -b;
   1116 		if (b >= 64) {
   1117 			a[0] = a[1] >> (b - 64);
   1118 			a[1] = 0;
   1119 		} else {
   1120 			a[0] >>= b;
   1121 			mask = 1LL << (64 - b);
   1122 			mask -= 1;
   1123 			a[0] |= ((a[1] & mask) << (64 - b));
   1124 			a[1] >>= b;
   1125 		}
   1126 	} else {
   1127 		if (b >= 64) {
   1128 			a[1] = a[0] << (b - 64);
   1129 			a[0] = 0;
   1130 		} else {
   1131 			a[1] <<= b;
   1132 			mask = a[0] >> (64 - b);
   1133 			a[1] |= mask;
   1134 			a[0] <<= b;
   1135 		}
   1136 	}
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 /*
   1140  * The basic idea is to break the 2 64-bit values into 4 32-bit values,
   1141  * use native multiplication on those, and then re-combine into the
   1142  * resulting 128-bit value.
   1143  *
   1144  * (hi1 << 32 + lo1) * (hi2 << 32 + lo2) =
   1145  *     hi1 * hi2 << 64 +
   1146  *     hi1 * lo2 << 32 +
   1147  *     hi2 * lo1 << 32 +
   1148  *     lo1 * lo2
   1149  */
   1150 static void
   1151 dtrace_multiply_128(uint64_t factor1, uint64_t factor2, uint64_t *product)
   1152 {
   1153 	uint64_t hi1, hi2, lo1, lo2;
   1154 	uint64_t tmp[2];
   1155 
   1156 	hi1 = factor1 >> 32;
   1157 	hi2 = factor2 >> 32;
   1158 
   1159 	lo1 = factor1 & DT_MASK_LO;
   1160 	lo2 = factor2 & DT_MASK_LO;
   1161 
   1162 	product[0] = lo1 * lo2;
   1163 	product[1] = hi1 * hi2;
   1164 
   1165 	tmp[0] = hi1 * lo2;
   1166 	tmp[1] = 0;
   1167 	dtrace_shift_128(tmp, 32);
   1168 	dtrace_add_128(product, tmp, product);
   1169 
   1170 	tmp[0] = hi2 * lo1;
   1171 	tmp[1] = 0;
   1172 	dtrace_shift_128(tmp, 32);
   1173 	dtrace_add_128(product, tmp, product);
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * This privilege check should be used by actions and subroutines to
   1178  * verify that the user credentials of the process that enabled the
   1179  * invoking ECB match the target credentials
   1180  */
   1181 static int
   1182 dtrace_priv_proc_common_user(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1183 {
   1184 	cred_t *cr, *s_cr = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred;
   1185 
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 * We should always have a non-NULL state cred here, since if cred
   1188 	 * is null (anonymous tracing), we fast-path bypass this routine.
   1189 	 */
   1190 	ASSERT(s_cr != NULL);
   1191 
   1192 #if defined(sun)
   1193 	if ((cr = CRED()) != NULL &&
   1194 	    s_cr->cr_uid == cr->cr_uid &&
   1195 	    s_cr->cr_uid == cr->cr_ruid &&
   1196 	    s_cr->cr_uid == cr->cr_suid &&
   1197 	    s_cr->cr_gid == cr->cr_gid &&
   1198 	    s_cr->cr_gid == cr->cr_rgid &&
   1199 	    s_cr->cr_gid == cr->cr_sgid)
   1200 		return (1);
   1201 #else
   1202 	if ((cr = CRED()) != NULL) {
   1203 	    uid_t uid;
   1204 	    gid_t gid;
   1205 
   1206 	    uid = kauth_cred_getuid(s_cr);
   1207 	    gid = kauth_cred_getgid(s_cr);
   1208 
   1209 		if (uid == kauth_cred_getuid(cr) &&
   1210 		    uid == kauth_cred_geteuid(cr) &&
   1211 		    uid == kauth_cred_getsvuid(cr) &&
   1212 		    gid == kauth_cred_getgid(cr) &&
   1213 		    gid == kauth_cred_getegid(cr) &&
   1214 		    gid == kauth_cred_getsvgid(cr)) {
   1215 			return 1;
   1216 		}
   1217 	}
   1218 #endif
   1219 
   1220 	return (0);
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 /*
   1224  * This privilege check should be used by actions and subroutines to
   1225  * verify that the zone of the process that enabled the invoking ECB
   1226  * matches the target credentials
   1227  */
   1228 static int
   1229 dtrace_priv_proc_common_zone(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1230 {
   1231 #if defined(sun)
   1232 	cred_t *cr, *s_cr = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred;
   1233 
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * We should always have a non-NULL state cred here, since if cred
   1236 	 * is null (anonymous tracing), we fast-path bypass this routine.
   1237 	 */
   1238 	ASSERT(s_cr != NULL);
   1239 
   1240 	if ((cr = CRED()) != NULL &&
   1241 	    s_cr->cr_zone == cr->cr_zone)
   1242 		return (1);
   1243 
   1244 	return (0);
   1245 #else
   1246 	return (1);
   1247 #endif
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 /*
   1251  * This privilege check should be used by actions and subroutines to
   1252  * verify that the process has not setuid or changed credentials.
   1253  */
   1254 static int
   1255 dtrace_priv_proc_common_nocd(void)
   1256 {
   1257 	proc_t *proc;
   1258 
   1259 	if ((proc = ttoproc(curthread)) != NULL &&
   1260 	    !(proc->p_flag & SNOCD))
   1261 		return (1);
   1262 
   1263 	return (0);
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 static int
   1267 dtrace_priv_proc_destructive(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1268 {
   1269 	int action = state->dts_cred.dcr_action;
   1270 
   1271 	if (((action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE) == 0) &&
   1272 	    dtrace_priv_proc_common_zone(state) == 0)
   1273 		goto bad;
   1274 
   1275 	if (((action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER) == 0) &&
   1276 	    dtrace_priv_proc_common_user(state) == 0)
   1277 		goto bad;
   1278 
   1279 	if (((action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_CREDCHG) == 0) &&
   1280 	    dtrace_priv_proc_common_nocd() == 0)
   1281 		goto bad;
   1282 
   1283 	return (1);
   1284 
   1285 bad:
   1286 	cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV;
   1287 
   1288 	return (0);
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 static int
   1292 dtrace_priv_proc_control(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1293 {
   1294 	if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_CONTROL)
   1295 		return (1);
   1296 
   1297 	if (dtrace_priv_proc_common_zone(state) &&
   1298 	    dtrace_priv_proc_common_user(state) &&
   1299 	    dtrace_priv_proc_common_nocd())
   1300 		return (1);
   1301 
   1302 	cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV;
   1303 
   1304 	return (0);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 static int
   1308 dtrace_priv_proc(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1309 {
   1310 	if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC)
   1311 		return (1);
   1312 
   1313 	cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV;
   1314 
   1315 	return (0);
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 static int
   1319 dtrace_priv_kernel(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1320 {
   1321 	if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_KERNEL)
   1322 		return (1);
   1323 
   1324 	cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   1325 
   1326 	return (0);
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 static int
   1330 dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(dtrace_state_t *state)
   1331 {
   1332 	if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE)
   1333 		return (1);
   1334 
   1335 	cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   1336 
   1337 	return (0);
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 /*
   1341  * Note:  not called from probe context.  This function is called
   1342  * asynchronously (and at a regular interval) from outside of probe context to
   1343  * clean the dirty dynamic variable lists on all CPUs.  Dynamic variable
   1344  * cleaning is explained in detail in <sys/dtrace_impl.h>.
   1345  */
   1346 void
   1347 dtrace_dynvar_clean(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate)
   1348 {
   1349 	dtrace_dynvar_t *dirty;
   1350 	dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *dcpu;
   1351 	int i, work = 0;
   1352 
   1353 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
   1354 		dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[i];
   1355 
   1356 		ASSERT(dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing == NULL);
   1357 
   1358 		/*
   1359 		 * If the dirty list is NULL, there is no dirty work to do.
   1360 		 */
   1361 		if (dcpu->dtdsc_dirty == NULL)
   1362 			continue;
   1363 
   1364 		/*
   1365 		 * If the clean list is non-NULL, then we're not going to do
   1366 		 * any work for this CPU -- it means that there has not been
   1367 		 * a dtrace_dynvar() allocation on this CPU (or from this CPU)
   1368 		 * since the last time we cleaned house.
   1369 		 */
   1370 		if (dcpu->dtdsc_clean != NULL)
   1371 			continue;
   1372 
   1373 		work = 1;
   1374 
   1375 		/*
   1376 		 * Atomically move the dirty list aside.
   1377 		 */
   1378 		do {
   1379 			dirty = dcpu->dtdsc_dirty;
   1380 
   1381 			/*
   1382 			 * Before we zap the dirty list, set the rinsing list.
   1383 			 * (This allows for a potential assertion in
   1384 			 * dtrace_dynvar():  if a free dynamic variable appears
   1385 			 * on a hash chain, either the dirty list or the
   1386 			 * rinsing list for some CPU must be non-NULL.)
   1387 			 */
   1388 			dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing = dirty;
   1389 			dtrace_membar_producer();
   1390 		} while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_dirty,
   1391 		    dirty, NULL) != dirty);
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	if (!work) {
   1395 		/*
   1396 		 * We have no work to do; we can simply return.
   1397 		 */
   1398 		return;
   1399 	}
   1400 
   1401 	dtrace_sync();
   1402 
   1403 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
   1404 		dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[i];
   1405 
   1406 		if (dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing == NULL)
   1407 			continue;
   1408 
   1409 		/*
   1410 		 * We are now guaranteed that no hash chain contains a pointer
   1411 		 * into this dirty list; we can make it clean.
   1412 		 */
   1413 		ASSERT(dcpu->dtdsc_clean == NULL);
   1414 		dcpu->dtdsc_clean = dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing;
   1415 		dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing = NULL;
   1416 	}
   1417 
   1418 	/*
   1419 	 * Before we actually set the state to be DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN, make
   1420 	 * sure that all CPUs have seen all of the dtdsc_clean pointers.
   1421 	 * This prevents a race whereby a CPU incorrectly decides that
   1422 	 * the state should be something other than DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN
   1423 	 * after dtrace_dynvar_clean() has completed.
   1424 	 */
   1425 	dtrace_sync();
   1426 
   1427 	dstate->dtds_state = DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN;
   1428 }
   1429 
   1430 /*
   1431  * Depending on the value of the op parameter, this function looks-up,
   1432  * allocates or deallocates an arbitrarily-keyed dynamic variable.  If an
   1433  * allocation is requested, this function will return a pointer to a
   1434  * dtrace_dynvar_t corresponding to the allocated variable -- or NULL if no
   1435  * variable can be allocated.  If NULL is returned, the appropriate counter
   1436  * will be incremented.
   1437  */
   1438 dtrace_dynvar_t *
   1439 dtrace_dynvar(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate, uint_t nkeys,
   1440     dtrace_key_t *key, size_t dsize, dtrace_dynvar_op_t op,
   1441     dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   1442 {
   1443 	uint64_t hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_VALID;
   1444 	dtrace_dynhash_t *hash = dstate->dtds_hash;
   1445 	dtrace_dynvar_t *free, *new_free, *next, *dvar, *start, *prev = NULL;
   1446 	processorid_t me = curcpu_id, cpu = me;
   1447 	dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[me];
   1448 	size_t bucket, ksize;
   1449 	size_t chunksize = dstate->dtds_chunksize;
   1450 	uintptr_t kdata, lock, nstate;
   1451 	uint_t i;
   1452 
   1453 	ASSERT(nkeys != 0);
   1454 
   1455 	/*
   1456 	 * Hash the key.  As with aggregations, we use Jenkins' "One-at-a-time"
   1457 	 * algorithm.  For the by-value portions, we perform the algorithm in
   1458 	 * 16-bit chunks (as opposed to 8-bit chunks).  This speeds things up a
   1459 	 * bit, and seems to have only a minute effect on distribution.  For
   1460 	 * the by-reference data, we perform "One-at-a-time" iterating (safely)
   1461 	 * over each referenced byte.  It's painful to do this, but it's much
   1462 	 * better than pathological hash distribution.  The efficacy of the
   1463 	 * hashing algorithm (and a comparison with other algorithms) may be
   1464 	 * found by running the ::dtrace_dynstat MDB dcmd.
   1465 	 */
   1466 	for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
   1467 		if (key[i].dttk_size == 0) {
   1468 			uint64_t val = key[i].dttk_value;
   1469 
   1470 			hashval += (val >> 48) & 0xffff;
   1471 			hashval += (hashval << 10);
   1472 			hashval ^= (hashval >> 6);
   1473 
   1474 			hashval += (val >> 32) & 0xffff;
   1475 			hashval += (hashval << 10);
   1476 			hashval ^= (hashval >> 6);
   1477 
   1478 			hashval += (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1479 			hashval += (hashval << 10);
   1480 			hashval ^= (hashval >> 6);
   1481 
   1482 			hashval += val & 0xffff;
   1483 			hashval += (hashval << 10);
   1484 			hashval ^= (hashval >> 6);
   1485 		} else {
   1486 			/*
   1487 			 * This is incredibly painful, but it beats the hell
   1488 			 * out of the alternative.
   1489 			 */
   1490 			uint64_t j, size = key[i].dttk_size;
   1491 			uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)key[i].dttk_value;
   1492 
   1493 			if (!dtrace_canload(base, size, mstate, vstate))
   1494 				break;
   1495 
   1496 			for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
   1497 				hashval += dtrace_load8(base + j);
   1498 				hashval += (hashval << 10);
   1499 				hashval ^= (hashval >> 6);
   1500 			}
   1501 		}
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	if (DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(CPU_DTRACE_FAULT))
   1505 		return (NULL);
   1506 
   1507 	hashval += (hashval << 3);
   1508 	hashval ^= (hashval >> 11);
   1509 	hashval += (hashval << 15);
   1510 
   1511 	/*
   1512 	 * There is a remote chance (ideally, 1 in 2^31) that our hashval
   1513 	 * comes out to be one of our two sentinel hash values.  If this
   1514 	 * actually happens, we set the hashval to be a value known to be a
   1515 	 * non-sentinel value.
   1516 	 */
   1517 	if (hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE || hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK)
   1518 		hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_VALID;
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * Yes, it's painful to do a divide here.  If the cycle count becomes
   1522 	 * important here, tricks can be pulled to reduce it.  (However, it's
   1523 	 * critical that hash collisions be kept to an absolute minimum;
   1524 	 * they're much more painful than a divide.)  It's better to have a
   1525 	 * solution that generates few collisions and still keeps things
   1526 	 * relatively simple.
   1527 	 */
   1528 	bucket = hashval % dstate->dtds_hashsize;
   1529 
   1530 	if (op == DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC) {
   1531 		volatile uintptr_t *lockp = &hash[bucket].dtdh_lock;
   1532 
   1533 		for (;;) {
   1534 			while ((lock = *lockp) & 1)
   1535 				continue;
   1536 
   1537 			if (dtrace_casptr((volatile void *)lockp,
   1538 			    (volatile void *)lock, (volatile void *)(lock + 1)) == (void *)lock)
   1539 				break;
   1540 		}
   1541 
   1542 		dtrace_membar_producer();
   1543 	}
   1544 
   1545 top:
   1546 	prev = NULL;
   1547 	lock = hash[bucket].dtdh_lock;
   1548 
   1549 	dtrace_membar_consumer();
   1550 
   1551 	start = hash[bucket].dtdh_chain;
   1552 	ASSERT(start != NULL && (start->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK ||
   1553 	    start->dtdv_hashval != DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE ||
   1554 	    op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC));
   1555 
   1556 	for (dvar = start; dvar != NULL; dvar = dvar->dtdv_next) {
   1557 		dtrace_tuple_t *dtuple = &dvar->dtdv_tuple;
   1558 		dtrace_key_t *dkey = &dtuple->dtt_key[0];
   1559 
   1560 		if (dvar->dtdv_hashval != hashval) {
   1561 			if (dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK) {
   1562 				/*
   1563 				 * We've reached the sink, and therefore the
   1564 				 * end of the hash chain; we can kick out of
   1565 				 * the loop knowing that we have seen a valid
   1566 				 * snapshot of state.
   1567 				 */
   1568 				ASSERT(dvar->dtdv_next == NULL);
   1569 				ASSERT(dvar == &dtrace_dynhash_sink);
   1570 				break;
   1571 			}
   1572 
   1573 			if (dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE) {
   1574 				/*
   1575 				 * We've gone off the rails:  somewhere along
   1576 				 * the line, one of the members of this hash
   1577 				 * chain was deleted.  Note that we could also
   1578 				 * detect this by simply letting this loop run
   1579 				 * to completion, as we would eventually hit
   1580 				 * the end of the dirty list.  However, we
   1581 				 * want to avoid running the length of the
   1582 				 * dirty list unnecessarily (it might be quite
   1583 				 * long), so we catch this as early as
   1584 				 * possible by detecting the hash marker.  In
   1585 				 * this case, we simply set dvar to NULL and
   1586 				 * break; the conditional after the loop will
   1587 				 * send us back to top.
   1588 				 */
   1589 				dvar = NULL;
   1590 				break;
   1591 			}
   1592 
   1593 			goto next;
   1594 		}
   1595 
   1596 		if (dtuple->dtt_nkeys != nkeys)
   1597 			goto next;
   1598 
   1599 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++, dkey++) {
   1600 			if (dkey->dttk_size != key[i].dttk_size)
   1601 				goto next; /* size or type mismatch */
   1602 
   1603 			if (dkey->dttk_size != 0) {
   1604 				if (dtrace_bcmp(
   1605 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)key[i].dttk_value,
   1606 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)dkey->dttk_value,
   1607 				    dkey->dttk_size))
   1608 					goto next;
   1609 			} else {
   1610 				if (dkey->dttk_value != key[i].dttk_value)
   1611 					goto next;
   1612 			}
   1613 		}
   1614 
   1615 		if (op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC)
   1616 			return (dvar);
   1617 
   1618 		ASSERT(dvar->dtdv_next == NULL ||
   1619 		    dvar->dtdv_next->dtdv_hashval != DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE);
   1620 
   1621 		if (prev != NULL) {
   1622 			ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_chain != dvar);
   1623 			ASSERT(start != dvar);
   1624 			ASSERT(prev->dtdv_next == dvar);
   1625 			prev->dtdv_next = dvar->dtdv_next;
   1626 		} else {
   1627 			if (dtrace_casptr(&hash[bucket].dtdh_chain,
   1628 			    start, dvar->dtdv_next) != start) {
   1629 				/*
   1630 				 * We have failed to atomically swing the
   1631 				 * hash table head pointer, presumably because
   1632 				 * of a conflicting allocation on another CPU.
   1633 				 * We need to reread the hash chain and try
   1634 				 * again.
   1635 				 */
   1636 				goto top;
   1637 			}
   1638 		}
   1639 
   1640 		dtrace_membar_producer();
   1641 
   1642 		/*
   1643 		 * Now set the hash value to indicate that it's free.
   1644 		 */
   1645 		ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_chain != dvar);
   1646 		dvar->dtdv_hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE;
   1647 
   1648 		dtrace_membar_producer();
   1649 
   1650 		/*
   1651 		 * Set the next pointer to point at the dirty list, and
   1652 		 * atomically swing the dirty pointer to the newly freed dvar.
   1653 		 */
   1654 		do {
   1655 			next = dcpu->dtdsc_dirty;
   1656 			dvar->dtdv_next = next;
   1657 		} while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_dirty, next, dvar) != next);
   1658 
   1659 		/*
   1660 		 * Finally, unlock this hash bucket.
   1661 		 */
   1662 		ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_lock == lock);
   1663 		ASSERT(lock & 1);
   1664 		hash[bucket].dtdh_lock++;
   1665 
   1666 		return (NULL);
   1667 next:
   1668 		prev = dvar;
   1669 		continue;
   1670 	}
   1671 
   1672 	if (dvar == NULL) {
   1673 		/*
   1674 		 * If dvar is NULL, it is because we went off the rails:
   1675 		 * one of the elements that we traversed in the hash chain
   1676 		 * was deleted while we were traversing it.  In this case,
   1677 		 * we assert that we aren't doing a dealloc (deallocs lock
   1678 		 * the hash bucket to prevent themselves from racing with
   1679 		 * one another), and retry the hash chain traversal.
   1680 		 */
   1681 		ASSERT(op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC);
   1682 		goto top;
   1683 	}
   1684 
   1685 	if (op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_ALLOC) {
   1686 		/*
   1687 		 * If we are not to allocate a new variable, we want to
   1688 		 * return NULL now.  Before we return, check that the value
   1689 		 * of the lock word hasn't changed.  If it has, we may have
   1690 		 * seen an inconsistent snapshot.
   1691 		 */
   1692 		if (op == DTRACE_DYNVAR_NOALLOC) {
   1693 			if (hash[bucket].dtdh_lock != lock)
   1694 				goto top;
   1695 		} else {
   1696 			ASSERT(op == DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC);
   1697 			ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_lock == lock);
   1698 			ASSERT(lock & 1);
   1699 			hash[bucket].dtdh_lock++;
   1700 		}
   1701 
   1702 		return (NULL);
   1703 	}
   1704 
   1705 	/*
   1706 	 * We need to allocate a new dynamic variable.  The size we need is the
   1707 	 * size of dtrace_dynvar plus the size of nkeys dtrace_key_t's plus the
   1708 	 * size of any auxiliary key data (rounded up to 8-byte alignment) plus
   1709 	 * the size of any referred-to data (dsize).  We then round the final
   1710 	 * size up to the chunksize for allocation.
   1711 	 */
   1712 	for (ksize = 0, i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
   1713 		ksize += P2ROUNDUP(key[i].dttk_size, sizeof (uint64_t));
   1714 
   1715 	/*
   1716 	 * This should be pretty much impossible, but could happen if, say,
   1717 	 * strange DIF specified the tuple.  Ideally, this should be an
   1718 	 * assertion and not an error condition -- but that requires that the
   1719 	 * chunksize calculation in dtrace_difo_chunksize() be absolutely
   1720 	 * bullet-proof.  (That is, it must not be able to be fooled by
   1721 	 * malicious DIF.)  Given the lack of backwards branches in DIF,
   1722 	 * solving this would presumably not amount to solving the Halting
   1723 	 * Problem -- but it still seems awfully hard.
   1724 	 */
   1725 	if (sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t) + sizeof (dtrace_key_t) * (nkeys - 1) +
   1726 	    ksize + dsize > chunksize) {
   1727 		dcpu->dtdsc_drops++;
   1728 		return (NULL);
   1729 	}
   1730 
   1731 	nstate = DTRACE_DSTATE_EMPTY;
   1732 
   1733 	do {
   1734 retry:
   1735 		free = dcpu->dtdsc_free;
   1736 
   1737 		if (free == NULL) {
   1738 			dtrace_dynvar_t *clean = dcpu->dtdsc_clean;
   1739 			void *rval;
   1740 
   1741 			if (clean == NULL) {
   1742 				/*
   1743 				 * We're out of dynamic variable space on
   1744 				 * this CPU.  Unless we have tried all CPUs,
   1745 				 * we'll try to allocate from a different
   1746 				 * CPU.
   1747 				 */
   1748 				switch (dstate->dtds_state) {
   1749 				case DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN: {
   1750 					void *sp = &dstate->dtds_state;
   1751 
   1752 					if (++cpu >= NCPU)
   1753 						cpu = 0;
   1754 
   1755 					if (dcpu->dtdsc_dirty != NULL &&
   1756 					    nstate == DTRACE_DSTATE_EMPTY)
   1757 						nstate = DTRACE_DSTATE_DIRTY;
   1758 
   1759 					if (dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing != NULL)
   1760 						nstate = DTRACE_DSTATE_RINSING;
   1761 
   1762 					dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[cpu];
   1763 
   1764 					if (cpu != me)
   1765 						goto retry;
   1766 
   1767 					(void) dtrace_cas32(sp,
   1768 					    DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN, nstate);
   1769 
   1770 					/*
   1771 					 * To increment the correct bean
   1772 					 * counter, take another lap.
   1773 					 */
   1774 					goto retry;
   1775 				}
   1776 
   1777 				case DTRACE_DSTATE_DIRTY:
   1778 					dcpu->dtdsc_dirty_drops++;
   1779 					break;
   1780 
   1781 				case DTRACE_DSTATE_RINSING:
   1782 					dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing_drops++;
   1783 					break;
   1784 
   1785 				case DTRACE_DSTATE_EMPTY:
   1786 					dcpu->dtdsc_drops++;
   1787 					break;
   1788 				}
   1789 
   1790 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_DROP);
   1791 				return (NULL);
   1792 			}
   1793 
   1794 			/*
   1795 			 * The clean list appears to be non-empty.  We want to
   1796 			 * move the clean list to the free list; we start by
   1797 			 * moving the clean pointer aside.
   1798 			 */
   1799 			if (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_clean,
   1800 			    clean, NULL) != clean) {
   1801 				/*
   1802 				 * We are in one of two situations:
   1803 				 *
   1804 				 *  (a)	The clean list was switched to the
   1805 				 *	free list by another CPU.
   1806 				 *
   1807 				 *  (b)	The clean list was added to by the
   1808 				 *	cleansing cyclic.
   1809 				 *
   1810 				 * In either of these situations, we can
   1811 				 * just reattempt the free list allocation.
   1812 				 */
   1813 				goto retry;
   1814 			}
   1815 
   1816 			ASSERT(clean->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE);
   1817 
   1818 			/*
   1819 			 * Now we'll move the clean list to the free list.
   1820 			 * It's impossible for this to fail:  the only way
   1821 			 * the free list can be updated is through this
   1822 			 * code path, and only one CPU can own the clean list.
   1823 			 * Thus, it would only be possible for this to fail if
   1824 			 * this code were racing with dtrace_dynvar_clean().
   1825 			 * (That is, if dtrace_dynvar_clean() updated the clean
   1826 			 * list, and we ended up racing to update the free
   1827 			 * list.)  This race is prevented by the dtrace_sync()
   1828 			 * in dtrace_dynvar_clean() -- which flushes the
   1829 			 * owners of the clean lists out before resetting
   1830 			 * the clean lists.
   1831 			 */
   1832 			rval = dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_free, NULL, clean);
   1833 			ASSERT(rval == NULL);
   1834 			goto retry;
   1835 		}
   1836 
   1837 		dvar = free;
   1838 		new_free = dvar->dtdv_next;
   1839 	} while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_free, free, new_free) != free);
   1840 
   1841 	/*
   1842 	 * We have now allocated a new chunk.  We copy the tuple keys into the
   1843 	 * tuple array and copy any referenced key data into the data space
   1844 	 * following the tuple array.  As we do this, we relocate dttk_value
   1845 	 * in the final tuple to point to the key data address in the chunk.
   1846 	 */
   1847 	kdata = (uintptr_t)&dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_key[nkeys];
   1848 	dvar->dtdv_data = (void *)(kdata + ksize);
   1849 	dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_nkeys = nkeys;
   1850 
   1851 	for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
   1852 		dtrace_key_t *dkey = &dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_key[i];
   1853 		size_t kesize = key[i].dttk_size;
   1854 
   1855 		if (kesize != 0) {
   1856 			dtrace_bcopy(
   1857 			    (const void *)(uintptr_t)key[i].dttk_value,
   1858 			    (void *)kdata, kesize);
   1859 			dkey->dttk_value = kdata;
   1860 			kdata += P2ROUNDUP(kesize, sizeof (uint64_t));
   1861 		} else {
   1862 			dkey->dttk_value = key[i].dttk_value;
   1863 		}
   1864 
   1865 		dkey->dttk_size = kesize;
   1866 	}
   1867 
   1868 	ASSERT(dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE);
   1869 	dvar->dtdv_hashval = hashval;
   1870 	dvar->dtdv_next = start;
   1871 
   1872 	if (dtrace_casptr(&hash[bucket].dtdh_chain, start, dvar) == start)
   1873 		return (dvar);
   1874 
   1875 	/*
   1876 	 * The cas has failed.  Either another CPU is adding an element to
   1877 	 * this hash chain, or another CPU is deleting an element from this
   1878 	 * hash chain.  The simplest way to deal with both of these cases
   1879 	 * (though not necessarily the most efficient) is to free our
   1880 	 * allocated block and tail-call ourselves.  Note that the free is
   1881 	 * to the dirty list and _not_ to the free list.  This is to prevent
   1882 	 * races with allocators, above.
   1883 	 */
   1884 	dvar->dtdv_hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE;
   1885 
   1886 	dtrace_membar_producer();
   1887 
   1888 	do {
   1889 		free = dcpu->dtdsc_dirty;
   1890 		dvar->dtdv_next = free;
   1891 	} while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_dirty, free, dvar) != free);
   1892 
   1893 	return (dtrace_dynvar(dstate, nkeys, key, dsize, op, mstate, vstate));
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1897 static void
   1898 dtrace_aggregate_min(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg)
   1899 {
   1900 	if ((int64_t)nval < (int64_t)*oval)
   1901 		*oval = nval;
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1905 static void
   1906 dtrace_aggregate_max(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg)
   1907 {
   1908 	if ((int64_t)nval > (int64_t)*oval)
   1909 		*oval = nval;
   1910 }
   1911 
   1912 static void
   1913 dtrace_aggregate_quantize(uint64_t *quanta, uint64_t nval, uint64_t incr)
   1914 {
   1915 	int i, zero = DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET;
   1916 	int64_t val = (int64_t)nval;
   1917 
   1918 	if (val < 0) {
   1919 		for (i = 0; i < zero; i++) {
   1920 			if (val <= DTRACE_QUANTIZE_BUCKETVAL(i)) {
   1921 				quanta[i] += incr;
   1922 				return;
   1923 			}
   1924 		}
   1925 	} else {
   1926 		for (i = zero + 1; i < DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS; i++) {
   1927 			if (val < DTRACE_QUANTIZE_BUCKETVAL(i)) {
   1928 				quanta[i - 1] += incr;
   1929 				return;
   1930 			}
   1931 		}
   1932 
   1933 		quanta[DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS - 1] += incr;
   1934 		return;
   1935 	}
   1936 
   1937 	ASSERT(0);
   1938 }
   1939 
   1940 static void
   1941 dtrace_aggregate_lquantize(uint64_t *lquanta, uint64_t nval, uint64_t incr)
   1942 {
   1943 	uint64_t arg = *lquanta++;
   1944 	int32_t base = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASE(arg);
   1945 	uint16_t step = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(arg);
   1946 	uint16_t levels = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(arg);
   1947 	int32_t val = (int32_t)nval, level;
   1948 
   1949 	ASSERT(step != 0);
   1950 	ASSERT(levels != 0);
   1951 
   1952 	if (val < base) {
   1953 		/*
   1954 		 * This is an underflow.
   1955 		 */
   1956 		lquanta[0] += incr;
   1957 		return;
   1958 	}
   1959 
   1960 	level = (val - base) / step;
   1961 
   1962 	if (level < levels) {
   1963 		lquanta[level + 1] += incr;
   1964 		return;
   1965 	}
   1966 
   1967 	/*
   1968 	 * This is an overflow.
   1969 	 */
   1970 	lquanta[levels + 1] += incr;
   1971 }
   1972 
   1973 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1974 static void
   1975 dtrace_aggregate_avg(uint64_t *data, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg)
   1976 {
   1977 	data[0]++;
   1978 	data[1] += nval;
   1979 }
   1980 
   1981 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1982 static void
   1983 dtrace_aggregate_stddev(uint64_t *data, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg)
   1984 {
   1985 	int64_t snval = (int64_t)nval;
   1986 	uint64_t tmp[2];
   1987 
   1988 	data[0]++;
   1989 	data[1] += nval;
   1990 
   1991 	/*
   1992 	 * What we want to say here is:
   1993 	 *
   1994 	 * data[2] += nval * nval;
   1995 	 *
   1996 	 * But given that nval is 64-bit, we could easily overflow, so
   1997 	 * we do this as 128-bit arithmetic.
   1998 	 */
   1999 	if (snval < 0)
   2000 		snval = -snval;
   2001 
   2002 	dtrace_multiply_128((uint64_t)snval, (uint64_t)snval, tmp);
   2003 	dtrace_add_128(data + 2, tmp, data + 2);
   2004 }
   2005 
   2006 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2007 static void
   2008 dtrace_aggregate_count(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg)
   2009 {
   2010 	*oval = *oval + 1;
   2011 }
   2012 
   2013 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2014 static void
   2015 dtrace_aggregate_sum(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg)
   2016 {
   2017 	*oval += nval;
   2018 }
   2019 
   2020 /*
   2021  * Aggregate given the tuple in the principal data buffer, and the aggregating
   2022  * action denoted by the specified dtrace_aggregation_t.  The aggregation
   2023  * buffer is specified as the buf parameter.  This routine does not return
   2024  * failure; if there is no space in the aggregation buffer, the data will be
   2025  * dropped, and a corresponding counter incremented.
   2026  */
   2027 static void
   2028 dtrace_aggregate(dtrace_aggregation_t *agg, dtrace_buffer_t *dbuf,
   2029     intptr_t offset, dtrace_buffer_t *buf, uint64_t expr, uint64_t arg)
   2030 {
   2031 	dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = &agg->dtag_action.dta_rec;
   2032 	uint32_t i, ndx, size, fsize;
   2033 	uint32_t align = sizeof (uint64_t) - 1;
   2034 	dtrace_aggbuffer_t *agb;
   2035 	dtrace_aggkey_t *key;
   2036 	uint32_t hashval = 0, limit, isstr;
   2037 	caddr_t tomax, data, kdata;
   2038 	dtrace_actkind_t action;
   2039 	dtrace_action_t *act;
   2040 	uintptr_t offs;
   2041 
   2042 	if (buf == NULL)
   2043 		return;
   2044 
   2045 	if (!agg->dtag_hasarg) {
   2046 		/*
   2047 		 * Currently, only quantize() and lquantize() take additional
   2048 		 * arguments, and they have the same semantics:  an increment
   2049 		 * value that defaults to 1 when not present.  If additional
   2050 		 * aggregating actions take arguments, the setting of the
   2051 		 * default argument value will presumably have to become more
   2052 		 * sophisticated...
   2053 		 */
   2054 		arg = 1;
   2055 	}
   2056 
   2057 	action = agg->dtag_action.dta_kind - DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION;
   2058 	size = rec->dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base;
   2059 	fsize = size + rec->dtrd_size;
   2060 
   2061 	ASSERT(dbuf->dtb_tomax != NULL);
   2062 	data = dbuf->dtb_tomax + offset + agg->dtag_base;
   2063 
   2064 	if ((tomax = buf->dtb_tomax) == NULL) {
   2065 		dtrace_buffer_drop(buf);
   2066 		return;
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	/*
   2070 	 * The metastructure is always at the bottom of the buffer.
   2071 	 */
   2072 	agb = (dtrace_aggbuffer_t *)(tomax + buf->dtb_size -
   2073 	    sizeof (dtrace_aggbuffer_t));
   2074 
   2075 	if (buf->dtb_offset == 0) {
   2076 		/*
   2077 		 * We just kludge up approximately 1/8th of the size to be
   2078 		 * buckets.  If this guess ends up being routinely
   2079 		 * off-the-mark, we may need to dynamically readjust this
   2080 		 * based on past performance.
   2081 		 */
   2082 		uintptr_t hashsize = (buf->dtb_size >> 3) / sizeof (uintptr_t);
   2083 
   2084 		if ((uintptr_t)agb - hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t *) <
   2085 		    (uintptr_t)tomax || hashsize == 0) {
   2086 			/*
   2087 			 * We've been given a ludicrously small buffer;
   2088 			 * increment our drop count and leave.
   2089 			 */
   2090 			dtrace_buffer_drop(buf);
   2091 			return;
   2092 		}
   2093 
   2094 		/*
   2095 		 * And now, a pathetic attempt to try to get a an odd (or
   2096 		 * perchance, a prime) hash size for better hash distribution.
   2097 		 */
   2098 		if (hashsize > (DTRACE_AGGHASHSIZE_SLEW << 3))
   2099 			hashsize -= DTRACE_AGGHASHSIZE_SLEW;
   2100 
   2101 		agb->dtagb_hashsize = hashsize;
   2102 		agb->dtagb_hash = (dtrace_aggkey_t **)((uintptr_t)agb -
   2103 		    agb->dtagb_hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t *));
   2104 		agb->dtagb_free = (uintptr_t)agb->dtagb_hash;
   2105 
   2106 		for (i = 0; i < agb->dtagb_hashsize; i++)
   2107 			agb->dtagb_hash[i] = NULL;
   2108 	}
   2109 
   2110 	ASSERT(agg->dtag_first != NULL);
   2111 	ASSERT(agg->dtag_first->dta_intuple);
   2112 
   2113 	/*
   2114 	 * Calculate the hash value based on the key.  Note that we _don't_
   2115 	 * include the aggid in the hashing (but we will store it as part of
   2116 	 * the key).  The hashing algorithm is Bob Jenkins' "One-at-a-time"
   2117 	 * algorithm: a simple, quick algorithm that has no known funnels, and
   2118 	 * gets good distribution in practice.  The efficacy of the hashing
   2119 	 * algorithm (and a comparison with other algorithms) may be found by
   2120 	 * running the ::dtrace_aggstat MDB dcmd.
   2121 	 */
   2122 	for (act = agg->dtag_first; act->dta_intuple; act = act->dta_next) {
   2123 		i = act->dta_rec.dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base;
   2124 		limit = i + act->dta_rec.dtrd_size;
   2125 		ASSERT(limit <= size);
   2126 		isstr = DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act);
   2127 
   2128 		for (; i < limit; i++) {
   2129 			hashval += data[i];
   2130 			hashval += (hashval << 10);
   2131 			hashval ^= (hashval >> 6);
   2132 
   2133 			if (isstr && data[i] == '\0')
   2134 				break;
   2135 		}
   2136 	}
   2137 
   2138 	hashval += (hashval << 3);
   2139 	hashval ^= (hashval >> 11);
   2140 	hashval += (hashval << 15);
   2141 
   2142 	/*
   2143 	 * Yes, the divide here is expensive -- but it's generally the least
   2144 	 * of the performance issues given the amount of data that we iterate
   2145 	 * over to compute hash values, compare data, etc.
   2146 	 */
   2147 	ndx = hashval % agb->dtagb_hashsize;
   2148 
   2149 	for (key = agb->dtagb_hash[ndx]; key != NULL; key = key->dtak_next) {
   2150 		ASSERT((caddr_t)key >= tomax);
   2151 		ASSERT((caddr_t)key < tomax + buf->dtb_size);
   2152 
   2153 		if (hashval != key->dtak_hashval || key->dtak_size != size)
   2154 			continue;
   2155 
   2156 		kdata = key->dtak_data;
   2157 		ASSERT(kdata >= tomax && kdata < tomax + buf->dtb_size);
   2158 
   2159 		for (act = agg->dtag_first; act->dta_intuple;
   2160 		    act = act->dta_next) {
   2161 			i = act->dta_rec.dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base;
   2162 			limit = i + act->dta_rec.dtrd_size;
   2163 			ASSERT(limit <= size);
   2164 			isstr = DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act);
   2165 
   2166 			for (; i < limit; i++) {
   2167 				if (kdata[i] != data[i])
   2168 					goto next;
   2169 
   2170 				if (isstr && data[i] == '\0')
   2171 					break;
   2172 			}
   2173 		}
   2174 
   2175 		if (action != key->dtak_action) {
   2176 			/*
   2177 			 * We are aggregating on the same value in the same
   2178 			 * aggregation with two different aggregating actions.
   2179 			 * (This should have been picked up in the compiler,
   2180 			 * so we may be dealing with errant or devious DIF.)
   2181 			 * This is an error condition; we indicate as much,
   2182 			 * and return.
   2183 			 */
   2184 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP);
   2185 			return;
   2186 		}
   2187 
   2188 		/*
   2189 		 * This is a hit:  we need to apply the aggregator to
   2190 		 * the value at this key.
   2191 		 */
   2192 		agg->dtag_aggregate((uint64_t *)(kdata + size), expr, arg);
   2193 		return;
   2194 next:
   2195 		continue;
   2196 	}
   2197 
   2198 	/*
   2199 	 * We didn't find it.  We need to allocate some zero-filled space,
   2200 	 * link it into the hash table appropriately, and apply the aggregator
   2201 	 * to the (zero-filled) value.
   2202 	 */
   2203 	offs = buf->dtb_offset;
   2204 	while (offs & (align - 1))
   2205 		offs += sizeof (uint32_t);
   2206 
   2207 	/*
   2208 	 * If we don't have enough room to both allocate a new key _and_
   2209 	 * its associated data, increment the drop count and return.
   2210 	 */
   2211 	if ((uintptr_t)tomax + offs + fsize >
   2212 	    agb->dtagb_free - sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t)) {
   2213 		dtrace_buffer_drop(buf);
   2214 		return;
   2215 	}
   2216 
   2217 	/*CONSTCOND*/
   2218 	ASSERT(!(sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t) & (sizeof (uintptr_t) - 1)));
   2219 	key = (dtrace_aggkey_t *)(agb->dtagb_free - sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t));
   2220 	agb->dtagb_free -= sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t);
   2221 
   2222 	key->dtak_data = kdata = tomax + offs;
   2223 	buf->dtb_offset = offs + fsize;
   2224 
   2225 	/*
   2226 	 * Now copy the data across.
   2227 	 */
   2228 	*((dtrace_aggid_t *)kdata) = agg->dtag_id;
   2229 
   2230 	for (i = sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t); i < size; i++)
   2231 		kdata[i] = data[i];
   2232 
   2233 	/*
   2234 	 * Because strings are not zeroed out by default, we need to iterate
   2235 	 * looking for actions that store strings, and we need to explicitly
   2236 	 * pad these strings out with zeroes.
   2237 	 */
   2238 	for (act = agg->dtag_first; act->dta_intuple; act = act->dta_next) {
   2239 		int nul;
   2240 
   2241 		if (!DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act))
   2242 			continue;
   2243 
   2244 		i = act->dta_rec.dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base;
   2245 		limit = i + act->dta_rec.dtrd_size;
   2246 		ASSERT(limit <= size);
   2247 
   2248 		for (nul = 0; i < limit; i++) {
   2249 			if (nul) {
   2250 				kdata[i] = '\0';
   2251 				continue;
   2252 			}
   2253 
   2254 			if (data[i] != '\0')
   2255 				continue;
   2256 
   2257 			nul = 1;
   2258 		}
   2259 	}
   2260 
   2261 	for (i = size; i < fsize; i++)
   2262 		kdata[i] = 0;
   2263 
   2264 	key->dtak_hashval = hashval;
   2265 	key->dtak_size = size;
   2266 	key->dtak_action = action;
   2267 	key->dtak_next = agb->dtagb_hash[ndx];
   2268 	agb->dtagb_hash[ndx] = key;
   2269 
   2270 	/*
   2271 	 * Finally, apply the aggregator.
   2272 	 */
   2273 	*((uint64_t *)(key->dtak_data + size)) = agg->dtag_initial;
   2274 	agg->dtag_aggregate((uint64_t *)(key->dtak_data + size), expr, arg);
   2275 }
   2276 
   2277 /*
   2278  * Given consumer state, this routine finds a speculation in the INACTIVE
   2279  * state and transitions it into the ACTIVE state.  If there is no speculation
   2280  * in the INACTIVE state, 0 is returned.  In this case, no error counter is
   2281  * incremented -- it is up to the caller to take appropriate action.
   2282  */
   2283 static int
   2284 dtrace_speculation(dtrace_state_t *state)
   2285 {
   2286 	int i = 0;
   2287 	dtrace_speculation_state_t current;
   2288 	uint32_t *stat = &state->dts_speculations_unavail, count;
   2289 
   2290 	while (i < state->dts_nspeculations) {
   2291 		dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i];
   2292 
   2293 		current = spec->dtsp_state;
   2294 
   2295 		if (current != DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE) {
   2296 			if (current == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY ||
   2297 			    current == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING ||
   2298 			    current == DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING)
   2299 				stat = &state->dts_speculations_busy;
   2300 			i++;
   2301 			continue;
   2302 		}
   2303 
   2304 		if (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state,
   2305 		    current, DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE) == current)
   2306 			return (i + 1);
   2307 	}
   2308 
   2309 	/*
   2310 	 * We couldn't find a speculation.  If we found as much as a single
   2311 	 * busy speculation buffer, we'll attribute this failure as "busy"
   2312 	 * instead of "unavail".
   2313 	 */
   2314 	do {
   2315 		count = *stat;
   2316 	} while (dtrace_cas32(stat, count, count + 1) != count);
   2317 
   2318 	return (0);
   2319 }
   2320 
   2321 /*
   2322  * This routine commits an active speculation.  If the specified speculation
   2323  * is not in a valid state to perform a commit(), this routine will silently do
   2324  * nothing.  The state of the specified speculation is transitioned according
   2325  * to the state transition diagram outlined in <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
   2326  */
   2327 static void
   2328 dtrace_speculation_commit(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t cpu,
   2329     dtrace_specid_t which)
   2330 {
   2331 	dtrace_speculation_t *spec;
   2332 	dtrace_buffer_t *src, *dest;
   2333 	uintptr_t daddr, saddr, dlimit;
   2334 	dtrace_speculation_state_t current, new = 0;
   2335 	intptr_t offs;
   2336 
   2337 	if (which == 0)
   2338 		return;
   2339 
   2340 	if (which > state->dts_nspeculations) {
   2341 		cpu_core[cpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   2342 		return;
   2343 	}
   2344 
   2345 	spec = &state->dts_speculations[which - 1];
   2346 	src = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpu];
   2347 	dest = &state->dts_buffer[cpu];
   2348 
   2349 	do {
   2350 		current = spec->dtsp_state;
   2351 
   2352 		if (current == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY)
   2353 			break;
   2354 
   2355 		switch (current) {
   2356 		case DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE:
   2357 		case DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING:
   2358 			return;
   2359 
   2360 		case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING:
   2361 			/*
   2362 			 * This is only possible if we are (a) commit()'ing
   2363 			 * without having done a prior speculate() on this CPU
   2364 			 * and (b) racing with another commit() on a different
   2365 			 * CPU.  There's nothing to do -- we just assert that
   2366 			 * our offset is 0.
   2367 			 */
   2368 			ASSERT(src->dtb_offset == 0);
   2369 			return;
   2370 
   2371 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE:
   2372 			new = DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING;
   2373 			break;
   2374 
   2375 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE:
   2376 			/*
   2377 			 * This speculation is active on one CPU.  If our
   2378 			 * buffer offset is non-zero, we know that the one CPU
   2379 			 * must be us.  Otherwise, we are committing on a
   2380 			 * different CPU from the speculate(), and we must
   2381 			 * rely on being asynchronously cleaned.
   2382 			 */
   2383 			if (src->dtb_offset != 0) {
   2384 				new = DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING;
   2385 				break;
   2386 			}
   2387 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   2388 
   2389 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY:
   2390 			new = DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY;
   2391 			break;
   2392 
   2393 		default:
   2394 			ASSERT(0);
   2395 		}
   2396 	} while (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state,
   2397 	    current, new) != current);
   2398 
   2399 	/*
   2400 	 * We have set the state to indicate that we are committing this
   2401 	 * speculation.  Now reserve the necessary space in the destination
   2402 	 * buffer.
   2403 	 */
   2404 	if ((offs = dtrace_buffer_reserve(dest, src->dtb_offset,
   2405 	    sizeof (uint64_t), state, NULL)) < 0) {
   2406 		dtrace_buffer_drop(dest);
   2407 		goto out;
   2408 	}
   2409 
   2410 	/*
   2411 	 * We have the space; copy the buffer across.  (Note that this is a
   2412 	 * highly subobtimal bcopy(); in the unlikely event that this becomes
   2413 	 * a serious performance issue, a high-performance DTrace-specific
   2414 	 * bcopy() should obviously be invented.)
   2415 	 */
   2416 	daddr = (uintptr_t)dest->dtb_tomax + offs;
   2417 	dlimit = daddr + src->dtb_offset;
   2418 	saddr = (uintptr_t)src->dtb_tomax;
   2419 
   2420 	/*
   2421 	 * First, the aligned portion.
   2422 	 */
   2423 	while (dlimit - daddr >= sizeof (uint64_t)) {
   2424 		*((uint64_t *)daddr) = *((uint64_t *)saddr);
   2425 
   2426 		daddr += sizeof (uint64_t);
   2427 		saddr += sizeof (uint64_t);
   2428 	}
   2429 
   2430 	/*
   2431 	 * Now any left-over bit...
   2432 	 */
   2433 	while (dlimit - daddr)
   2434 		*((uint8_t *)daddr++) = *((uint8_t *)saddr++);
   2435 
   2436 	/*
   2437 	 * Finally, commit the reserved space in the destination buffer.
   2438 	 */
   2439 	dest->dtb_offset = offs + src->dtb_offset;
   2440 
   2441 out:
   2442 	/*
   2443 	 * If we're lucky enough to be the only active CPU on this speculation
   2444 	 * buffer, we can just set the state back to DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE.
   2445 	 */
   2446 	if (current == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE ||
   2447 	    (current == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE && new == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING)) {
   2448 		uint32_t rval = dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state,
   2449 		    DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING, DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE);
   2450 
   2451 		ASSERT(rval == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING);
   2452 	}
   2453 
   2454 	src->dtb_offset = 0;
   2455 	src->dtb_xamot_drops += src->dtb_drops;
   2456 	src->dtb_drops = 0;
   2457 }
   2458 
   2459 /*
   2460  * This routine discards an active speculation.  If the specified speculation
   2461  * is not in a valid state to perform a discard(), this routine will silently
   2462  * do nothing.  The state of the specified speculation is transitioned
   2463  * according to the state transition diagram outlined in <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
   2464  */
   2465 static void
   2466 dtrace_speculation_discard(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t cpu,
   2467     dtrace_specid_t which)
   2468 {
   2469 	dtrace_speculation_t *spec;
   2470 	dtrace_speculation_state_t current, new = 0;
   2471 	dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   2472 
   2473 	if (which == 0)
   2474 		return;
   2475 
   2476 	if (which > state->dts_nspeculations) {
   2477 		cpu_core[cpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   2478 		return;
   2479 	}
   2480 
   2481 	spec = &state->dts_speculations[which - 1];
   2482 	buf = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpu];
   2483 
   2484 	do {
   2485 		current = spec->dtsp_state;
   2486 
   2487 		switch (current) {
   2488 		case DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE:
   2489 		case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY:
   2490 		case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING:
   2491 		case DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING:
   2492 			return;
   2493 
   2494 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE:
   2495 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY:
   2496 			new = DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING;
   2497 			break;
   2498 
   2499 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE:
   2500 			if (buf->dtb_offset != 0) {
   2501 				new = DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE;
   2502 			} else {
   2503 				new = DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING;
   2504 			}
   2505 			break;
   2506 
   2507 		default:
   2508 			ASSERT(0);
   2509 		}
   2510 	} while (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state,
   2511 	    current, new) != current);
   2512 
   2513 	buf->dtb_offset = 0;
   2514 	buf->dtb_drops = 0;
   2515 }
   2516 
   2517 /*
   2518  * Note:  not called from probe context.  This function is called
   2519  * asynchronously from cross call context to clean any speculations that are
   2520  * in the COMMITTINGMANY or DISCARDING states.  These speculations may not be
   2521  * transitioned back to the INACTIVE state until all CPUs have cleaned the
   2522  * speculation.
   2523  */
   2524 static void
   2525 dtrace_speculation_clean_here(dtrace_state_t *state)
   2526 {
   2527 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie;
   2528 	processorid_t cpu = curcpu_id;
   2529 	dtrace_buffer_t *dest = &state->dts_buffer[cpu];
   2530 	dtrace_specid_t i;
   2531 
   2532 	cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   2533 
   2534 	if (dest->dtb_tomax == NULL) {
   2535 		dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   2536 		return;
   2537 	}
   2538 
   2539 	for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) {
   2540 		dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i];
   2541 		dtrace_buffer_t *src = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpu];
   2542 
   2543 		if (src->dtb_tomax == NULL)
   2544 			continue;
   2545 
   2546 		if (spec->dtsp_state == DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING) {
   2547 			src->dtb_offset = 0;
   2548 			continue;
   2549 		}
   2550 
   2551 		if (spec->dtsp_state != DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY)
   2552 			continue;
   2553 
   2554 		if (src->dtb_offset == 0)
   2555 			continue;
   2556 
   2557 		dtrace_speculation_commit(state, cpu, i + 1);
   2558 	}
   2559 
   2560 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   2561 }
   2562 
   2563 /*
   2564  * Note:  not called from probe context.  This function is called
   2565  * asynchronously (and at a regular interval) to clean any speculations that
   2566  * are in the COMMITTINGMANY or DISCARDING states.  If it discovers that there
   2567  * is work to be done, it cross calls all CPUs to perform that work;
   2568  * COMMITMANY and DISCARDING speculations may not be transitioned back to the
   2569  * INACTIVE state until they have been cleaned by all CPUs.
   2570  */
   2571 static void
   2572 dtrace_speculation_clean(dtrace_state_t *state)
   2573 {
   2574 	int work = 0, rv;
   2575 	dtrace_specid_t i;
   2576 
   2577 	for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) {
   2578 		dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i];
   2579 
   2580 		ASSERT(!spec->dtsp_cleaning);
   2581 
   2582 		if (spec->dtsp_state != DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING &&
   2583 		    spec->dtsp_state != DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY)
   2584 			continue;
   2585 
   2586 		work++;
   2587 		spec->dtsp_cleaning = 1;
   2588 	}
   2589 
   2590 	if (!work)
   2591 		return;
   2592 
   2593 	dtrace_xcall(DTRACE_CPUALL,
   2594 	    (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_speculation_clean_here, state);
   2595 
   2596 	/*
   2597 	 * We now know that all CPUs have committed or discarded their
   2598 	 * speculation buffers, as appropriate.  We can now set the state
   2599 	 * to inactive.
   2600 	 */
   2601 	for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) {
   2602 		dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i];
   2603 		dtrace_speculation_state_t current, new;
   2604 
   2605 		if (!spec->dtsp_cleaning)
   2606 			continue;
   2607 
   2608 		current = spec->dtsp_state;
   2609 		ASSERT(current == DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING ||
   2610 		    current == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY);
   2611 
   2612 		new = DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE;
   2613 
   2614 		rv = dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, current, new);
   2615 		ASSERT(rv == current);
   2616 		spec->dtsp_cleaning = 0;
   2617 	}
   2618 }
   2619 
   2620 /*
   2621  * Called as part of a speculate() to get the speculative buffer associated
   2622  * with a given speculation.  Returns NULL if the specified speculation is not
   2623  * in an ACTIVE state.  If the speculation is in the ACTIVEONE state -- and
   2624  * the active CPU is not the specified CPU -- the speculation will be
   2625  * atomically transitioned into the ACTIVEMANY state.
   2626  */
   2627 static dtrace_buffer_t *
   2628 dtrace_speculation_buffer(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t cpuid,
   2629     dtrace_specid_t which)
   2630 {
   2631 	dtrace_speculation_t *spec;
   2632 	dtrace_speculation_state_t current, new = 0;
   2633 	dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   2634 
   2635 	if (which == 0)
   2636 		return (NULL);
   2637 
   2638 	if (which > state->dts_nspeculations) {
   2639 		cpu_core[cpuid].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   2640 		return (NULL);
   2641 	}
   2642 
   2643 	spec = &state->dts_speculations[which - 1];
   2644 	buf = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpuid];
   2645 
   2646 	do {
   2647 		current = spec->dtsp_state;
   2648 
   2649 		switch (current) {
   2650 		case DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE:
   2651 		case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY:
   2652 		case DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING:
   2653 			return (NULL);
   2654 
   2655 		case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING:
   2656 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_offset == 0);
   2657 			return (NULL);
   2658 
   2659 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE:
   2660 			/*
   2661 			 * This speculation is currently active on one CPU.
   2662 			 * Check the offset in the buffer; if it's non-zero,
   2663 			 * that CPU must be us (and we leave the state alone).
   2664 			 * If it's zero, assume that we're starting on a new
   2665 			 * CPU -- and change the state to indicate that the
   2666 			 * speculation is active on more than one CPU.
   2667 			 */
   2668 			if (buf->dtb_offset != 0)
   2669 				return (buf);
   2670 
   2671 			new = DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY;
   2672 			break;
   2673 
   2674 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY:
   2675 			return (buf);
   2676 
   2677 		case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE:
   2678 			new = DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE;
   2679 			break;
   2680 
   2681 		default:
   2682 			ASSERT(0);
   2683 		}
   2684 	} while (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state,
   2685 	    current, new) != current);
   2686 
   2687 	ASSERT(new == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE || new == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY);
   2688 	return (buf);
   2689 }
   2690 
   2691 /*
   2692  * Return a string.  In the event that the user lacks the privilege to access
   2693  * arbitrary kernel memory, we copy the string out to scratch memory so that we
   2694  * don't fail access checking.
   2695  *
   2696  * dtrace_dif_variable() uses this routine as a helper for various
   2697  * builtin values such as 'execname' and 'probefunc.'
   2698  */
   2699 uintptr_t
   2700 dtrace_dif_varstr(uintptr_t addr, dtrace_state_t *state,
   2701     dtrace_mstate_t *mstate)
   2702 {
   2703 	uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   2704 	uintptr_t ret;
   2705 	size_t strsz;
   2706 
   2707 	/*
   2708 	 * The easy case: this probe is allowed to read all of memory, so
   2709 	 * we can just return this as a vanilla pointer.
   2710 	 */
   2711 	if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0)
   2712 		return (addr);
   2713 
   2714 	/*
   2715 	 * This is the tougher case: we copy the string in question from
   2716 	 * kernel memory into scratch memory and return it that way: this
   2717 	 * ensures that we won't trip up when access checking tests the
   2718 	 * BYREF return value.
   2719 	 */
   2720 	strsz = dtrace_strlen((char *)addr, size) + 1;
   2721 
   2722 	if (mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + strsz >
   2723 	    mstate->dtms_scratch_base + mstate->dtms_scratch_size) {
   2724 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   2725 		return (0);
   2726 	}
   2727 
   2728 	dtrace_strcpy((const void *)addr, (void *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr,
   2729 	    strsz);
   2730 	ret = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   2731 	mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += strsz;
   2732 	return (ret);
   2733 }
   2734 
   2735 #ifdef notyet
   2736 /*
   2737  * Return a string from a memoy address which is known to have one or
   2738  * more concatenated, individually zero terminated, sub-strings.
   2739  * In the event that the user lacks the privilege to access
   2740  * arbitrary kernel memory, we copy the string out to scratch memory so that we
   2741  * don't fail access checking.
   2742  *
   2743  * dtrace_dif_variable() uses this routine as a helper for various
   2744  * builtin values such as 'execargs'.
   2745  */
   2746 static uintptr_t
   2747 dtrace_dif_varstrz(uintptr_t addr, size_t strsz, dtrace_state_t *state,
   2748     dtrace_mstate_t *mstate)
   2749 {
   2750 	char *p;
   2751 	size_t i;
   2752 	uintptr_t ret;
   2753 
   2754 	if (mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + strsz >
   2755 	    mstate->dtms_scratch_base + mstate->dtms_scratch_size) {
   2756 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   2757 		return (0);
   2758 	}
   2759 
   2760 	dtrace_bcopy((const void *)addr, (void *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr,
   2761 	    strsz);
   2762 
   2763 	/* Replace sub-string termination characters with a space. */
   2764 	for (p = (char *) mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, i = 0; i < strsz - 1;
   2765 	    p++, i++)
   2766 		if (*p == '\0')
   2767 			*p = ' ';
   2768 
   2769 	ret = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   2770 	mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += strsz;
   2771 	return (ret);
   2772 }
   2773 #endif
   2774 
   2775 /*
   2776  * This function implements the DIF emulator's variable lookups.  The emulator
   2777  * passes a reserved variable identifier and optional built-in array index.
   2778  */
   2779 static uint64_t
   2780 dtrace_dif_variable(dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state, uint64_t v,
   2781     uint64_t ndx)
   2782 {
   2783 	/*
   2784 	 * If we're accessing one of the uncached arguments, we'll turn this
   2785 	 * into a reference in the args array.
   2786 	 */
   2787 	if (v >= DIF_VAR_ARG0 && v <= DIF_VAR_ARG9) {
   2788 		ndx = v - DIF_VAR_ARG0;
   2789 		v = DIF_VAR_ARGS;
   2790 	}
   2791 
   2792 	switch (v) {
   2793 	case DIF_VAR_ARGS:
   2794 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_ARGS);
   2795 		if (ndx >= sizeof (mstate->dtms_arg) /
   2796 		    sizeof (mstate->dtms_arg[0])) {
   2797 			int aframes = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_aframes + 2;
   2798 			dtrace_provider_t *pv;
   2799 			uint64_t val;
   2800 
   2801 			pv = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_provider;
   2802 			if (pv->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargval != NULL)
   2803 				val = pv->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargval(pv->dtpv_arg,
   2804 				    mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_id,
   2805 				    mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_arg, ndx, aframes);
   2806 			else
   2807 				val = dtrace_getarg(ndx, aframes);
   2808 
   2809 			/*
   2810 			 * This is regrettably required to keep the compiler
   2811 			 * from tail-optimizing the call to dtrace_getarg().
   2812 			 * The condition always evaluates to true, but the
   2813 			 * compiler has no way of figuring that out a priori.
   2814 			 * (None of this would be necessary if the compiler
   2815 			 * could be relied upon to _always_ tail-optimize
   2816 			 * the call to dtrace_getarg() -- but it can't.)
   2817 			 */
   2818 			if (mstate->dtms_probe != NULL)
   2819 				return (val);
   2820 
   2821 			ASSERT(0);
   2822 		}
   2823 
   2824 		return (mstate->dtms_arg[ndx]);
   2825 
   2826 #if defined(sun)
   2827 	case DIF_VAR_UREGS: {
   2828 		klwp_t *lwp;
   2829 
   2830 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   2831 			return (0);
   2832 
   2833 		if ((lwp = curthread->t_lwp) == NULL) {
   2834 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
   2835 			cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval = NULL;
   2836 			return (0);
   2837 		}
   2838 
   2839 		return (dtrace_getreg(lwp->lwp_regs, ndx));
   2840 		return (0);
   2841 	}
   2842 #endif
   2843 
   2844 	case DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD:
   2845 		if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state))
   2846 			return (0);
   2847 		return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)curthread);
   2848 
   2849 	case DIF_VAR_TIMESTAMP:
   2850 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP)) {
   2851 			mstate->dtms_timestamp = dtrace_gethrtime();
   2852 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP;
   2853 		}
   2854 		return (mstate->dtms_timestamp);
   2855 
   2856 	case DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP:
   2857 		ASSERT(dtrace_vtime_references != 0);
   2858 		return (curthread->t_dtrace_vtime);
   2859 
   2860 	case DIF_VAR_WALLTIMESTAMP:
   2861 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_WALLTIMESTAMP)) {
   2862 			mstate->dtms_walltimestamp = dtrace_gethrestime();
   2863 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_WALLTIMESTAMP;
   2864 		}
   2865 		return (mstate->dtms_walltimestamp);
   2866 
   2867 #if defined(sun)
   2868 	case DIF_VAR_IPL:
   2869 		if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state))
   2870 			return (0);
   2871 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_IPL)) {
   2872 			mstate->dtms_ipl = dtrace_getipl();
   2873 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_IPL;
   2874 		}
   2875 		return (mstate->dtms_ipl);
   2876 #endif
   2877 
   2878 	case DIF_VAR_EPID:
   2879 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_EPID);
   2880 		return (mstate->dtms_epid);
   2881 
   2882 	case DIF_VAR_ID:
   2883 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE);
   2884 		return (mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_id);
   2885 
   2886 	case DIF_VAR_STACKDEPTH:
   2887 		if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state))
   2888 			return (0);
   2889 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_STACKDEPTH)) {
   2890 			int aframes = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_aframes + 2;
   2891 
   2892 			mstate->dtms_stackdepth = dtrace_getstackdepth(aframes);
   2893 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_STACKDEPTH;
   2894 		}
   2895 		return (mstate->dtms_stackdepth);
   2896 
   2897 #if defined(sun)
   2898 	case DIF_VAR_USTACKDEPTH:
   2899 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   2900 			return (0);
   2901 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_USTACKDEPTH)) {
   2902 			/*
   2903 			 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   2904 			 */
   2905 			if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) &&
   2906 			    CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) {
   2907 				mstate->dtms_ustackdepth = 0;
   2908 			} else {
   2909 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   2910 				mstate->dtms_ustackdepth =
   2911 				    dtrace_getustackdepth();
   2912 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   2913 			}
   2914 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_USTACKDEPTH;
   2915 		}
   2916 		return (mstate->dtms_ustackdepth);
   2917 #endif
   2918 
   2919 	case DIF_VAR_CALLER:
   2920 		if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state))
   2921 			return (0);
   2922 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_CALLER)) {
   2923 			int aframes = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_aframes + 2;
   2924 
   2925 			if (!DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe)) {
   2926 				/*
   2927 				 * If this is an unanchored probe, we are
   2928 				 * required to go through the slow path:
   2929 				 * dtrace_caller() only guarantees correct
   2930 				 * results for anchored probes.
   2931 				 */
   2932 				pc_t caller[2] = {0, 0};
   2933 
   2934 				dtrace_getpcstack(caller, 2, aframes,
   2935 				    (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_arg[0]);
   2936 				mstate->dtms_caller = caller[1];
   2937 			} else if ((mstate->dtms_caller =
   2938 			    dtrace_caller(aframes)) == -1) {
   2939 				/*
   2940 				 * We have failed to do this the quick way;
   2941 				 * we must resort to the slower approach of
   2942 				 * calling dtrace_getpcstack().
   2943 				 */
   2944 				pc_t caller = 0;
   2945 
   2946 				dtrace_getpcstack(&caller, 1, aframes, NULL);
   2947 				mstate->dtms_caller = caller;
   2948 			}
   2949 
   2950 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_CALLER;
   2951 		}
   2952 		return (mstate->dtms_caller);
   2953 
   2954 #if defined(sun)
   2955 	case DIF_VAR_UCALLER:
   2956 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   2957 			return (0);
   2958 
   2959 		if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_UCALLER)) {
   2960 			uint64_t ustack[3];
   2961 
   2962 			/*
   2963 			 * dtrace_getupcstack() fills in the first uint64_t
   2964 			 * with the current PID.  The second uint64_t will
   2965 			 * be the program counter at user-level.  The third
   2966 			 * uint64_t will contain the caller, which is what
   2967 			 * we're after.
   2968 			 */
   2969 			ustack[2] = 0;
   2970 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   2971 			dtrace_getupcstack(ustack, 3);
   2972 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   2973 			mstate->dtms_ucaller = ustack[2];
   2974 			mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_UCALLER;
   2975 		}
   2976 
   2977 		return (mstate->dtms_ucaller);
   2978 #endif
   2979 
   2980 	case DIF_VAR_PROBEPROV:
   2981 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE);
   2982 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   2983 		    (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_provider->dtpv_name,
   2984 		    state, mstate));
   2985 
   2986 	case DIF_VAR_PROBEMOD:
   2987 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE);
   2988 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   2989 		    (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_mod,
   2990 		    state, mstate));
   2991 
   2992 	case DIF_VAR_PROBEFUNC:
   2993 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE);
   2994 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   2995 		    (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_func,
   2996 		    state, mstate));
   2997 
   2998 	case DIF_VAR_PROBENAME:
   2999 		ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE);
   3000 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   3001 		    (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_name,
   3002 		    state, mstate));
   3003 
   3004 	case DIF_VAR_PID:
   3005 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3006 			return (0);
   3007 
   3008 #if defined(sun)
   3009 		/*
   3010 		 * Note that we are assuming that an unanchored probe is
   3011 		 * always due to a high-level interrupt.  (And we're assuming
   3012 		 * that there is only a single high level interrupt.)
   3013 		 */
   3014 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3015 			return (pid0.pid_id);
   3016 
   3017 		/*
   3018 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer:
   3019 		 * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure.
   3020 		 * Further, it is always safe to dereference the p_pidp member
   3021 		 * of one's own proc structure.  (These are truisms becuase
   3022 		 * threads and processes don't clean up their own state --
   3023 		 * they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3024 		 */
   3025 		return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_pidp->pid_id);
   3026 #else
   3027 		return ((uint64_t)curproc->p_pid);
   3028 #endif
   3029 
   3030 	case DIF_VAR_PPID:
   3031 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3032 			return (0);
   3033 
   3034 #if defined(sun)
   3035 		/*
   3036 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3037 		 */
   3038 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3039 			return (pid0.pid_id);
   3040 
   3041 		/*
   3042 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer:
   3043 		 * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure.
   3044 		 * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own
   3045 		 * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3046 		 */
   3047 		return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_ppid);
   3048 #else
   3049 		return ((uint64_t)curproc->p_pptr->p_pid);
   3050 #endif
   3051 
   3052 	case DIF_VAR_TID:
   3053 #if defined(sun)
   3054 		/*
   3055 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3056 		 */
   3057 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3058 			return (0);
   3059 #endif
   3060 
   3061 		return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_tid);
   3062 
   3063 	case DIF_VAR_EXECARGS: {
   3064 #if 0
   3065 		struct pargs *p_args = curthread->td_proc->p_args;
   3066 
   3067 		if (p_args == NULL)
   3068 			return(0);
   3069 
   3070 		return (dtrace_dif_varstrz(
   3071 		    (uintptr_t) p_args->ar_args, p_args->ar_length, state, mstate));
   3072 #endif
   3073 		/* XXX FreeBSD extension */
   3074 		return 0;
   3075 	}
   3076 
   3077 	case DIF_VAR_EXECNAME:
   3078 #if defined(sun)
   3079 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3080 			return (0);
   3081 
   3082 		/*
   3083 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3084 		 */
   3085 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3086 			return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)p0.p_user.u_comm);
   3087 
   3088 		/*
   3089 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer:
   3090 		 * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure.
   3091 		 * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own
   3092 		 * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3093 		 */
   3094 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   3095 		    (uintptr_t)curthread->t_procp->p_user.u_comm,
   3096 		    state, mstate));
   3097 #else
   3098 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   3099 		    (uintptr_t) curthread->l_proc->p_comm, state, mstate));
   3100 #endif
   3101 
   3102 	case DIF_VAR_ZONENAME:
   3103 #if defined(sun)
   3104 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3105 			return (0);
   3106 
   3107 		/*
   3108 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3109 		 */
   3110 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3111 			return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)p0.p_zone->zone_name);
   3112 
   3113 		/*
   3114 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer:
   3115 		 * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure.
   3116 		 * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own
   3117 		 * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3118 		 */
   3119 		return (dtrace_dif_varstr(
   3120 		    (uintptr_t)curthread->t_procp->p_zone->zone_name,
   3121 		    state, mstate));
   3122 #else
   3123 		return (0);
   3124 #endif
   3125 
   3126 	case DIF_VAR_UID:
   3127 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3128 			return (0);
   3129 
   3130 #if defined(sun)
   3131 		/*
   3132 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3133 		 */
   3134 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3135 			return ((uint64_t)p0.p_cred->cr_uid);
   3136 
   3137 		/*
   3138 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer:
   3139 		 * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure.
   3140 		 * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own
   3141 		 * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3142 		 *
   3143 		 * Additionally, it is safe to dereference one's own process
   3144 		 * credential, since this is never NULL after process birth.
   3145 		 */
   3146 		return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_cred->cr_uid);
   3147 #else
   3148 		return (uint64_t)kauth_cred_getuid(curthread->t_procp->p_cred);
   3149 #endif
   3150 
   3151 	case DIF_VAR_GID:
   3152 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3153 			return (0);
   3154 
   3155 #if defined(sun)
   3156 		/*
   3157 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3158 		 */
   3159 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3160 			return ((uint64_t)p0.p_cred->cr_gid);
   3161 
   3162 		/*
   3163 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer:
   3164 		 * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure.
   3165 		 * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own
   3166 		 * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3167 		 *
   3168 		 * Additionally, it is safe to dereference one's own process
   3169 		 * credential, since this is never NULL after process birth.
   3170 		 */
   3171 		return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_cred->cr_gid);
   3172 #else
   3173 		return (uint64_t)kauth_cred_getgid(curthread->t_procp->p_cred);
   3174 #endif
   3175 
   3176 	case DIF_VAR_ERRNO: {
   3177 #if defined(sun)
   3178 		klwp_t *lwp;
   3179 		if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   3180 			return (0);
   3181 
   3182 		/*
   3183 		 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   3184 		 */
   3185 		if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU))
   3186 			return (0);
   3187 
   3188 		/*
   3189 		 * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_lwp pointer in
   3190 		 * the event that this pointer is non-NULL.  (This is true
   3191 		 * because threads and lwps don't clean up their own state --
   3192 		 * they leave that task to whomever reaps them.)
   3193 		 */
   3194 		if ((lwp = curthread->t_lwp) == NULL)
   3195 			return (0);
   3196 
   3197 		return ((uint64_t)lwp->lwp_errno);
   3198 #else
   3199 #if 0
   3200 		return (curthread->l_errno);
   3201 #else
   3202 		return 0;	/* XXX TBD errno support at lwp level? */
   3203 #endif
   3204 #endif
   3205 	}
   3206 	default:
   3207 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP);
   3208 		return (0);
   3209 	}
   3210 }
   3211 
   3212 /*
   3213  * Emulate the execution of DTrace ID subroutines invoked by the call opcode.
   3214  * Notice that we don't bother validating the proper number of arguments or
   3215  * their types in the tuple stack.  This isn't needed because all argument
   3216  * interpretation is safe because of our load safety -- the worst that can
   3217  * happen is that a bogus program can obtain bogus results.
   3218  */
   3219 static void
   3220 dtrace_dif_subr(uint_t subr, uint_t rd, uint64_t *regs,
   3221     dtrace_key_t *tupregs, int nargs,
   3222     dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state)
   3223 {
   3224 	volatile uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   3225 	volatile uintptr_t *illval = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval;
   3226 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate;
   3227 
   3228 #if defined(sun)
   3229 	union {
   3230 		mutex_impl_t mi;
   3231 		uint64_t mx;
   3232 	} m;
   3233 
   3234 	union {
   3235 		krwlock_t ri;
   3236 		uintptr_t rw;
   3237 	} r;
   3238 #else
   3239 	union {
   3240 		kmutex_t mi;
   3241 		uint64_t mx;
   3242 	} m;
   3243 
   3244 	union {
   3245 		krwlock_t ri;
   3246 		uintptr_t rw;
   3247 	} r;
   3248 #endif
   3249 
   3250 	switch (subr) {
   3251 	case DIF_SUBR_RAND:
   3252 		regs[rd] = (dtrace_gethrtime() * 2416 + 374441) % 1771875;
   3253 		break;
   3254 
   3255 #if defined(sun)
   3256 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED:
   3257 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3258 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3259 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3260 			break;
   3261 		}
   3262 
   3263 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3264 		if (MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi))
   3265 			regs[rd] = MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi) != MUTEX_NO_OWNER;
   3266 		else
   3267 			regs[rd] = LOCK_HELD(&m.mi.m_spin.m_spinlock);
   3268 		break;
   3269 
   3270 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER:
   3271 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3272 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3273 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3274 			break;
   3275 		}
   3276 
   3277 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3278 		if (MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi) &&
   3279 		    MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi) != MUTEX_NO_OWNER)
   3280 			regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi);
   3281 		else
   3282 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3283 		break;
   3284 
   3285 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE:
   3286 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3287 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3288 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3289 			break;
   3290 		}
   3291 
   3292 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3293 		regs[rd] = MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi);
   3294 		break;
   3295 
   3296 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN:
   3297 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3298 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3299 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3300 			break;
   3301 		}
   3302 
   3303 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3304 		regs[rd] = MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN(&m.mi);
   3305 		break;
   3306 
   3307 	case DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD: {
   3308 		uintptr_t tmp;
   3309 
   3310 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (uintptr_t),
   3311 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3312 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3313 			break;
   3314 		}
   3315 
   3316 		r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3317 		regs[rd] = _RW_READ_HELD(&r.ri, tmp);
   3318 		break;
   3319 	}
   3320 
   3321 	case DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD:
   3322 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t),
   3323 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3324 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3325 			break;
   3326 		}
   3327 
   3328 		r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3329 		regs[rd] = _RW_WRITE_HELD(&r.ri);
   3330 		break;
   3331 
   3332 	case DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER:
   3333 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t),
   3334 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3335 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3336 			break;
   3337 		}
   3338 
   3339 		r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3340 		regs[rd] = _RW_ISWRITER(&r.ri);
   3341 		break;
   3342 
   3343 #else
   3344 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED:
   3345 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3346 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3347 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3348 			break;
   3349 		}
   3350 
   3351 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3352 		if (MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi))
   3353 			regs[rd] = MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi) != MUTEX_NO_OWNER;
   3354 		else
   3355 			regs[rd] = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED_P(&m.mi.mtx_lock);
   3356 		break;
   3357 
   3358 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER:
   3359 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3360 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3361 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3362 			break;
   3363 		}
   3364 
   3365 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3366 		if (MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi) &&
   3367 		    MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi) != MUTEX_NO_OWNER)
   3368 			regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi);
   3369 		else
   3370 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3371 		break;
   3372 
   3373 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE:
   3374 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3375 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3376 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3377 			break;
   3378 		}
   3379 
   3380 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3381 		regs[rd] = MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi);
   3382 		break;
   3383 
   3384 	case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN:
   3385 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t),
   3386 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3387 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3388 			break;
   3389 		}
   3390 
   3391 		m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3392 		regs[rd] = MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN(&m.mi);
   3393 		break;
   3394 
   3395 	case DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD: {
   3396 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t),
   3397 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3398 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3399 			break;
   3400 		}
   3401 
   3402 		r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3403 		regs[rd] = _RW_READ_HELD(&r.ri);
   3404 		break;
   3405 	}
   3406 
   3407 	case DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD:
   3408 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t),
   3409 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3410 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3411 			break;
   3412 		}
   3413 
   3414 		r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3415 		regs[rd] = _RW_WRITE_HELD(&r.ri);
   3416 		break;
   3417 
   3418 	case DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER:
   3419 		if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t),
   3420 		    mstate, vstate)) {
   3421 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3422 			break;
   3423 		}
   3424 
   3425 		r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   3426 		regs[rd] = _RW_ISWRITER(&r.ri);
   3427 		break;
   3428 
   3429 #endif /* ! defined(sun) */
   3430 
   3431 	case DIF_SUBR_BCOPY: {
   3432 		/*
   3433 		 * We need to be sure that the destination is in the scratch
   3434 		 * region -- no other region is allowed.
   3435 		 */
   3436 		uintptr_t src = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3437 		uintptr_t dest = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3438 		size_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   3439 
   3440 		if (!dtrace_inscratch(dest, size, mstate)) {
   3441 			*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   3442 			*illval = regs[rd];
   3443 			break;
   3444 		}
   3445 
   3446 		if (!dtrace_canload(src, size, mstate, vstate)) {
   3447 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3448 			break;
   3449 		}
   3450 
   3451 		dtrace_bcopy((void *)src, (void *)dest, size);
   3452 		break;
   3453 	}
   3454 
   3455 	case DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA:
   3456 	case DIF_SUBR_COPYIN: {
   3457 		uintptr_t dest = P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, 8);
   3458 		uint64_t size =
   3459 		    tupregs[subr == DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA ? 0 : 1].dttk_value;
   3460 		size_t scratch_size = (dest - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr) + size;
   3461 
   3462 		/*
   3463 		 * This action doesn't require any credential checks since
   3464 		 * probes will not activate in user contexts to which the
   3465 		 * enabling user does not have permissions.
   3466 		 */
   3467 
   3468 		/*
   3469 		 * Rounding up the user allocation size could have overflowed
   3470 		 * a large, bogus allocation (like -1ULL) to 0.
   3471 		 */
   3472 		if (scratch_size < size ||
   3473 		    !DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, scratch_size)) {
   3474 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   3475 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3476 			break;
   3477 		}
   3478 
   3479 		if (subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYIN) {
   3480 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3481 			dtrace_copyin(tupregs[0].dttk_value, dest, size, flags);
   3482 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3483 		}
   3484 
   3485 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += scratch_size;
   3486 		regs[rd] = dest;
   3487 		break;
   3488 	}
   3489 
   3490 	case DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO: {
   3491 		uint64_t size = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3492 		uintptr_t dest = tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   3493 
   3494 		/*
   3495 		 * This action doesn't require any credential checks since
   3496 		 * probes will not activate in user contexts to which the
   3497 		 * enabling user does not have permissions.
   3498 		 */
   3499 		if (!dtrace_inscratch(dest, size, mstate)) {
   3500 			*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   3501 			*illval = regs[rd];
   3502 			break;
   3503 		}
   3504 
   3505 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3506 		dtrace_copyin(tupregs[0].dttk_value, dest, size, flags);
   3507 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3508 		break;
   3509 	}
   3510 
   3511 	case DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR: {
   3512 		uintptr_t dest = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   3513 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   3514 
   3515 		if (nargs > 1 && tupregs[1].dttk_value < size)
   3516 			size = tupregs[1].dttk_value + 1;
   3517 
   3518 		/*
   3519 		 * This action doesn't require any credential checks since
   3520 		 * probes will not activate in user contexts to which the
   3521 		 * enabling user does not have permissions.
   3522 		 */
   3523 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   3524 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   3525 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3526 			break;
   3527 		}
   3528 
   3529 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3530 		dtrace_copyinstr(tupregs[0].dttk_value, dest, size, flags);
   3531 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3532 
   3533 		((char *)dest)[size - 1] = '\0';
   3534 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   3535 		regs[rd] = dest;
   3536 		break;
   3537 	}
   3538 
   3539 #if defined(sun)
   3540 	case DIF_SUBR_MSGSIZE:
   3541 	case DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE: {
   3542 		uintptr_t baddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value, daddr;
   3543 		uintptr_t wptr, rptr;
   3544 		size_t count = 0;
   3545 		int cont = 0;
   3546 
   3547 		while (baddr != 0 && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) {
   3548 
   3549 			if (!dtrace_canload(baddr, sizeof (mblk_t), mstate,
   3550 			    vstate)) {
   3551 				regs[rd] = 0;
   3552 				break;
   3553 			}
   3554 
   3555 			wptr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr +
   3556 			    offsetof(mblk_t, b_wptr));
   3557 
   3558 			rptr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr +
   3559 			    offsetof(mblk_t, b_rptr));
   3560 
   3561 			if (wptr < rptr) {
   3562 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   3563 				*illval = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3564 				break;
   3565 			}
   3566 
   3567 			daddr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr +
   3568 			    offsetof(mblk_t, b_datap));
   3569 
   3570 			baddr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr +
   3571 			    offsetof(mblk_t, b_cont));
   3572 
   3573 			/*
   3574 			 * We want to prevent against denial-of-service here,
   3575 			 * so we're only going to search the list for
   3576 			 * dtrace_msgdsize_max mblks.
   3577 			 */
   3578 			if (cont++ > dtrace_msgdsize_max) {
   3579 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   3580 				break;
   3581 			}
   3582 
   3583 			if (subr == DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE) {
   3584 				if (dtrace_load8(daddr +
   3585 				    offsetof(dblk_t, db_type)) != M_DATA)
   3586 					continue;
   3587 			}
   3588 
   3589 			count += wptr - rptr;
   3590 		}
   3591 
   3592 		if (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT))
   3593 			regs[rd] = count;
   3594 
   3595 		break;
   3596 	}
   3597 #endif
   3598 
   3599 	case DIF_SUBR_PROGENYOF: {
   3600 		pid_t pid = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3601 		proc_t *p;
   3602 		int rval = 0;
   3603 
   3604 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3605 
   3606 		for (p = curthread->t_procp; p != NULL; p = p->p_parent) {
   3607 #if defined(sun)
   3608 			if (p->p_pidp->pid_id == pid) {
   3609 #else
   3610 			if (p->p_pid == pid) {
   3611 #endif
   3612 				rval = 1;
   3613 				break;
   3614 			}
   3615 		}
   3616 
   3617 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3618 
   3619 		regs[rd] = rval;
   3620 		break;
   3621 	}
   3622 
   3623 	case DIF_SUBR_SPECULATION:
   3624 		regs[rd] = dtrace_speculation(state);
   3625 		break;
   3626 
   3627 	case DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT: {
   3628 		uintptr_t kaddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3629 		uintptr_t uaddr = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3630 		uint64_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   3631 
   3632 		if (!dtrace_destructive_disallow &&
   3633 		    dtrace_priv_proc_control(state) &&
   3634 		    !dtrace_istoxic(kaddr, size)) {
   3635 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3636 			dtrace_copyout(kaddr, uaddr, size, flags);
   3637 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3638 		}
   3639 		break;
   3640 	}
   3641 
   3642 	case DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR: {
   3643 		uintptr_t kaddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3644 		uintptr_t uaddr = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3645 		uint64_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   3646 
   3647 		if (!dtrace_destructive_disallow &&
   3648 		    dtrace_priv_proc_control(state) &&
   3649 		    !dtrace_istoxic(kaddr, size)) {
   3650 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3651 			dtrace_copyoutstr(kaddr, uaddr, size, flags);
   3652 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   3653 		}
   3654 		break;
   3655 	}
   3656 
   3657 	case DIF_SUBR_STRLEN: {
   3658 		size_t sz;
   3659 		uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3660 		sz = dtrace_strlen((char *)addr,
   3661 		    state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]);
   3662 
   3663 		if (!dtrace_canload(addr, sz + 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   3664 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3665 			break;
   3666 		}
   3667 
   3668 		regs[rd] = sz;
   3669 
   3670 		break;
   3671 	}
   3672 
   3673 	case DIF_SUBR_STRCHR:
   3674 	case DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR: {
   3675 		/*
   3676 		 * We're going to iterate over the string looking for the
   3677 		 * specified character.  We will iterate until we have reached
   3678 		 * the string length or we have found the character.  If this
   3679 		 * is DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR, we will look for the last occurrence
   3680 		 * of the specified character instead of the first.
   3681 		 */
   3682 		uintptr_t saddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3683 		uintptr_t addr = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3684 		uintptr_t limit = addr + state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   3685 		char c, target = (char)tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3686 
   3687 		for (regs[rd] = 0; addr < limit; addr++) {
   3688 			if ((c = dtrace_load8(addr)) == target) {
   3689 				regs[rd] = addr;
   3690 
   3691 				if (subr == DIF_SUBR_STRCHR)
   3692 					break;
   3693 			}
   3694 
   3695 			if (c == '\0')
   3696 				break;
   3697 		}
   3698 
   3699 		if (!dtrace_canload(saddr, addr - saddr, mstate, vstate)) {
   3700 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3701 			break;
   3702 		}
   3703 
   3704 		break;
   3705 	}
   3706 
   3707 	case DIF_SUBR_STRSTR:
   3708 	case DIF_SUBR_INDEX:
   3709 	case DIF_SUBR_RINDEX: {
   3710 		/*
   3711 		 * We're going to iterate over the string looking for the
   3712 		 * specified string.  We will iterate until we have reached
   3713 		 * the string length or we have found the string.  (Yes, this
   3714 		 * is done in the most naive way possible -- but considering
   3715 		 * that the string we're searching for is likely to be
   3716 		 * relatively short, the complexity of Rabin-Karp or similar
   3717 		 * hardly seems merited.)
   3718 		 */
   3719 		char *addr = (char *)(uintptr_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3720 		char *substr = (char *)(uintptr_t)tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3721 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   3722 		size_t len = dtrace_strlen(addr, size);
   3723 		size_t sublen = dtrace_strlen(substr, size);
   3724 		char *limit = addr + len, *orig = addr;
   3725 		int notfound = subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR ? 0 : -1;
   3726 		int inc = 1;
   3727 
   3728 		regs[rd] = notfound;
   3729 
   3730 		if (!dtrace_canload((uintptr_t)addr, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   3731 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3732 			break;
   3733 		}
   3734 
   3735 		if (!dtrace_canload((uintptr_t)substr, sublen + 1, mstate,
   3736 		    vstate)) {
   3737 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3738 			break;
   3739 		}
   3740 
   3741 		/*
   3742 		 * strstr() and index()/rindex() have similar semantics if
   3743 		 * both strings are the empty string: strstr() returns a
   3744 		 * pointer to the (empty) string, and index() and rindex()
   3745 		 * both return index 0 (regardless of any position argument).
   3746 		 */
   3747 		if (sublen == 0 && len == 0) {
   3748 			if (subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR)
   3749 				regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)addr;
   3750 			else
   3751 				regs[rd] = 0;
   3752 			break;
   3753 		}
   3754 
   3755 		if (subr != DIF_SUBR_STRSTR) {
   3756 			if (subr == DIF_SUBR_RINDEX) {
   3757 				limit = orig - 1;
   3758 				addr += len;
   3759 				inc = -1;
   3760 			}
   3761 
   3762 			/*
   3763 			 * Both index() and rindex() take an optional position
   3764 			 * argument that denotes the starting position.
   3765 			 */
   3766 			if (nargs == 3) {
   3767 				int64_t pos = (int64_t)tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   3768 
   3769 				/*
   3770 				 * If the position argument to index() is
   3771 				 * negative, Perl implicitly clamps it at
   3772 				 * zero.  This semantic is a little surprising
   3773 				 * given the special meaning of negative
   3774 				 * positions to similar Perl functions like
   3775 				 * substr(), but it appears to reflect a
   3776 				 * notion that index() can start from a
   3777 				 * negative index and increment its way up to
   3778 				 * the string.  Given this notion, Perl's
   3779 				 * rindex() is at least self-consistent in
   3780 				 * that it implicitly clamps positions greater
   3781 				 * than the string length to be the string
   3782 				 * length.  Where Perl completely loses
   3783 				 * coherence, however, is when the specified
   3784 				 * substring is the empty string ("").  In
   3785 				 * this case, even if the position is
   3786 				 * negative, rindex() returns 0 -- and even if
   3787 				 * the position is greater than the length,
   3788 				 * index() returns the string length.  These
   3789 				 * semantics violate the notion that index()
   3790 				 * should never return a value less than the
   3791 				 * specified position and that rindex() should
   3792 				 * never return a value greater than the
   3793 				 * specified position.  (One assumes that
   3794 				 * these semantics are artifacts of Perl's
   3795 				 * implementation and not the results of
   3796 				 * deliberate design -- it beggars belief that
   3797 				 * even Larry Wall could desire such oddness.)
   3798 				 * While in the abstract one would wish for
   3799 				 * consistent position semantics across
   3800 				 * substr(), index() and rindex() -- or at the
   3801 				 * very least self-consistent position
   3802 				 * semantics for index() and rindex() -- we
   3803 				 * instead opt to keep with the extant Perl
   3804 				 * semantics, in all their broken glory.  (Do
   3805 				 * we have more desire to maintain Perl's
   3806 				 * semantics than Perl does?  Probably.)
   3807 				 */
   3808 				if (subr == DIF_SUBR_RINDEX) {
   3809 					if (pos < 0) {
   3810 						if (sublen == 0)
   3811 							regs[rd] = 0;
   3812 						break;
   3813 					}
   3814 
   3815 					if (pos > len)
   3816 						pos = len;
   3817 				} else {
   3818 					if (pos < 0)
   3819 						pos = 0;
   3820 
   3821 					if (pos >= len) {
   3822 						if (sublen == 0)
   3823 							regs[rd] = len;
   3824 						break;
   3825 					}
   3826 				}
   3827 
   3828 				addr = orig + pos;
   3829 			}
   3830 		}
   3831 
   3832 		for (regs[rd] = notfound; addr != limit; addr += inc) {
   3833 			if (dtrace_strncmp(addr, substr, sublen) == 0) {
   3834 				if (subr != DIF_SUBR_STRSTR) {
   3835 					/*
   3836 					 * As D index() and rindex() are
   3837 					 * modeled on Perl (and not on awk),
   3838 					 * we return a zero-based (and not a
   3839 					 * one-based) index.  (For you Perl
   3840 					 * weenies: no, we're not going to add
   3841 					 * $[ -- and shouldn't you be at a con
   3842 					 * or something?)
   3843 					 */
   3844 					regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)(addr - orig);
   3845 					break;
   3846 				}
   3847 
   3848 				ASSERT(subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR);
   3849 				regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)addr;
   3850 				break;
   3851 			}
   3852 		}
   3853 
   3854 		break;
   3855 	}
   3856 
   3857 	case DIF_SUBR_STRTOK: {
   3858 		uintptr_t addr = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3859 		uintptr_t tokaddr = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3860 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   3861 		uintptr_t limit, toklimit = tokaddr + size;
   3862 		uint8_t c = 0, tokmap[32];	 /* 256 / 8 */
   3863 		char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   3864 		int i;
   3865 
   3866 		/*
   3867 		 * Check both the token buffer and (later) the input buffer,
   3868 		 * since both could be non-scratch addresses.
   3869 		 */
   3870 		if (!dtrace_strcanload(tokaddr, size, mstate, vstate)) {
   3871 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3872 			break;
   3873 		}
   3874 
   3875 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   3876 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   3877 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3878 			break;
   3879 		}
   3880 
   3881 		if (addr == 0) {
   3882 			/*
   3883 			 * If the address specified is NULL, we use our saved
   3884 			 * strtok pointer from the mstate.  Note that this
   3885 			 * means that the saved strtok pointer is _only_
   3886 			 * valid within multiple enablings of the same probe --
   3887 			 * it behaves like an implicit clause-local variable.
   3888 			 */
   3889 			addr = mstate->dtms_strtok;
   3890 		} else {
   3891 			/*
   3892 			 * If the user-specified address is non-NULL we must
   3893 			 * access check it.  This is the only time we have
   3894 			 * a chance to do so, since this address may reside
   3895 			 * in the string table of this clause-- future calls
   3896 			 * (when we fetch addr from mstate->dtms_strtok)
   3897 			 * would fail this access check.
   3898 			 */
   3899 			if (!dtrace_strcanload(addr, size, mstate, vstate)) {
   3900 				regs[rd] = 0;
   3901 				break;
   3902 			}
   3903 		}
   3904 
   3905 		/*
   3906 		 * First, zero the token map, and then process the token
   3907 		 * string -- setting a bit in the map for every character
   3908 		 * found in the token string.
   3909 		 */
   3910 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof (tokmap); i++)
   3911 			tokmap[i] = 0;
   3912 
   3913 		for (; tokaddr < toklimit; tokaddr++) {
   3914 			if ((c = dtrace_load8(tokaddr)) == '\0')
   3915 				break;
   3916 
   3917 			ASSERT((c >> 3) < sizeof (tokmap));
   3918 			tokmap[c >> 3] |= (1 << (c & 0x7));
   3919 		}
   3920 
   3921 		for (limit = addr + size; addr < limit; addr++) {
   3922 			/*
   3923 			 * We're looking for a character that is _not_ contained
   3924 			 * in the token string.
   3925 			 */
   3926 			if ((c = dtrace_load8(addr)) == '\0')
   3927 				break;
   3928 
   3929 			if (!(tokmap[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 0x7))))
   3930 				break;
   3931 		}
   3932 
   3933 		if (c == '\0') {
   3934 			/*
   3935 			 * We reached the end of the string without finding
   3936 			 * any character that was not in the token string.
   3937 			 * We return NULL in this case, and we set the saved
   3938 			 * address to NULL as well.
   3939 			 */
   3940 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3941 			mstate->dtms_strtok = 0;
   3942 			break;
   3943 		}
   3944 
   3945 		/*
   3946 		 * From here on, we're copying into the destination string.
   3947 		 */
   3948 		for (i = 0; addr < limit && i < size - 1; addr++) {
   3949 			if ((c = dtrace_load8(addr)) == '\0')
   3950 				break;
   3951 
   3952 			if (tokmap[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 0x7)))
   3953 				break;
   3954 
   3955 			ASSERT(i < size);
   3956 			dest[i++] = c;
   3957 		}
   3958 
   3959 		ASSERT(i < size);
   3960 		dest[i] = '\0';
   3961 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest;
   3962 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   3963 		mstate->dtms_strtok = addr;
   3964 		break;
   3965 	}
   3966 
   3967 	case DIF_SUBR_SUBSTR: {
   3968 		uintptr_t s = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   3969 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   3970 		char *d = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   3971 		int64_t index = (int64_t)tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   3972 		int64_t remaining = (int64_t)tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   3973 		size_t len = dtrace_strlen((char *)s, size);
   3974 		int64_t i = 0;
   3975 
   3976 		if (!dtrace_canload(s, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   3977 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3978 			break;
   3979 		}
   3980 
   3981 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   3982 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   3983 			regs[rd] = 0;
   3984 			break;
   3985 		}
   3986 
   3987 		if (nargs <= 2)
   3988 			remaining = (int64_t)size;
   3989 
   3990 		if (index < 0) {
   3991 			index += len;
   3992 
   3993 			if (index < 0 && index + remaining > 0) {
   3994 				remaining += index;
   3995 				index = 0;
   3996 			}
   3997 		}
   3998 
   3999 		if (index >= len || index < 0) {
   4000 			remaining = 0;
   4001 		} else if (remaining < 0) {
   4002 			remaining += len - index;
   4003 		} else if (index + remaining > size) {
   4004 			remaining = size - index;
   4005 		}
   4006 
   4007 		for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
   4008 			if ((d[i] = dtrace_load8(s + index + i)) == '\0')
   4009 				break;
   4010 		}
   4011 
   4012 		d[i] = '\0';
   4013 
   4014 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   4015 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)d;
   4016 		break;
   4017 	}
   4018 
   4019 #if defined(sun)
   4020 	case DIF_SUBR_GETMAJOR:
   4021 #ifdef _LP64
   4022 		regs[rd] = (tupregs[0].dttk_value >> NBITSMINOR64) & MAXMAJ64;
   4023 #else
   4024 		regs[rd] = (tupregs[0].dttk_value >> NBITSMINOR) & MAXMAJ;
   4025 #endif
   4026 		break;
   4027 
   4028 	case DIF_SUBR_GETMINOR:
   4029 #ifdef _LP64
   4030 		regs[rd] = tupregs[0].dttk_value & MAXMIN64;
   4031 #else
   4032 		regs[rd] = tupregs[0].dttk_value & MAXMIN;
   4033 #endif
   4034 		break;
   4035 
   4036 	case DIF_SUBR_DDI_PATHNAME: {
   4037 		/*
   4038 		 * This one is a galactic mess.  We are going to roughly
   4039 		 * emulate ddi_pathname(), but it's made more complicated
   4040 		 * by the fact that we (a) want to include the minor name and
   4041 		 * (b) must proceed iteratively instead of recursively.
   4042 		 */
   4043 		uintptr_t dest = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   4044 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   4045 		char *start = (char *)dest, *end = start + size - 1;
   4046 		uintptr_t daddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4047 		int64_t minor = (int64_t)tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   4048 		char *s;
   4049 		int i, len, depth = 0;
   4050 
   4051 		/*
   4052 		 * Due to all the pointer jumping we do and context we must
   4053 		 * rely upon, we just mandate that the user must have kernel
   4054 		 * read privileges to use this routine.
   4055 		 */
   4056 		if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) == 0) {
   4057 			*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   4058 			*illval = daddr;
   4059 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4060 		}
   4061 
   4062 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4063 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4064 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4065 			break;
   4066 		}
   4067 
   4068 		*end = '\0';
   4069 
   4070 		/*
   4071 		 * We want to have a name for the minor.  In order to do this,
   4072 		 * we need to walk the minor list from the devinfo.  We want
   4073 		 * to be sure that we don't infinitely walk a circular list,
   4074 		 * so we check for circularity by sending a scout pointer
   4075 		 * ahead two elements for every element that we iterate over;
   4076 		 * if the list is circular, these will ultimately point to the
   4077 		 * same element.  You may recognize this little trick as the
   4078 		 * answer to a stupid interview question -- one that always
   4079 		 * seems to be asked by those who had to have it laboriously
   4080 		 * explained to them, and who can't even concisely describe
   4081 		 * the conditions under which one would be forced to resort to
   4082 		 * this technique.  Needless to say, those conditions are
   4083 		 * found here -- and probably only here.  Is this the only use
   4084 		 * of this infamous trick in shipping, production code?  If it
   4085 		 * isn't, it probably should be...
   4086 		 */
   4087 		if (minor != -1) {
   4088 			uintptr_t maddr = dtrace_loadptr(daddr +
   4089 			    offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_minor));
   4090 
   4091 			uintptr_t next = offsetof(struct ddi_minor_data, next);
   4092 			uintptr_t name = offsetof(struct ddi_minor_data,
   4093 			    d_minor) + offsetof(struct ddi_minor, name);
   4094 			uintptr_t dev = offsetof(struct ddi_minor_data,
   4095 			    d_minor) + offsetof(struct ddi_minor, dev);
   4096 			uintptr_t scout;
   4097 
   4098 			if (maddr != NULL)
   4099 				scout = dtrace_loadptr(maddr + next);
   4100 
   4101 			while (maddr != NULL && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) {
   4102 				uint64_t m;
   4103 #ifdef _LP64
   4104 				m = dtrace_load64(maddr + dev) & MAXMIN64;
   4105 #else
   4106 				m = dtrace_load32(maddr + dev) & MAXMIN;
   4107 #endif
   4108 				if (m != minor) {
   4109 					maddr = dtrace_loadptr(maddr + next);
   4110 
   4111 					if (scout == NULL)
   4112 						continue;
   4113 
   4114 					scout = dtrace_loadptr(scout + next);
   4115 
   4116 					if (scout == NULL)
   4117 						continue;
   4118 
   4119 					scout = dtrace_loadptr(scout + next);
   4120 
   4121 					if (scout == NULL)
   4122 						continue;
   4123 
   4124 					if (scout == maddr) {
   4125 						*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   4126 						break;
   4127 					}
   4128 
   4129 					continue;
   4130 				}
   4131 
   4132 				/*
   4133 				 * We have the minor data.  Now we need to
   4134 				 * copy the minor's name into the end of the
   4135 				 * pathname.
   4136 				 */
   4137 				s = (char *)dtrace_loadptr(maddr + name);
   4138 				len = dtrace_strlen(s, size);
   4139 
   4140 				if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   4141 					break;
   4142 
   4143 				if (len != 0) {
   4144 					if ((end -= (len + 1)) < start)
   4145 						break;
   4146 
   4147 					*end = ':';
   4148 				}
   4149 
   4150 				for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
   4151 					end[i] = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++);
   4152 				break;
   4153 			}
   4154 		}
   4155 
   4156 		while (daddr != NULL && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) {
   4157 			ddi_node_state_t devi_state;
   4158 
   4159 			devi_state = dtrace_load32(daddr +
   4160 			    offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_node_state));
   4161 
   4162 			if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   4163 				break;
   4164 
   4165 			if (devi_state >= DS_INITIALIZED) {
   4166 				s = (char *)dtrace_loadptr(daddr +
   4167 				    offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_addr));
   4168 				len = dtrace_strlen(s, size);
   4169 
   4170 				if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   4171 					break;
   4172 
   4173 				if (len != 0) {
   4174 					if ((end -= (len + 1)) < start)
   4175 						break;
   4176 
   4177 					*end = '@';
   4178 				}
   4179 
   4180 				for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
   4181 					end[i] = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++);
   4182 			}
   4183 
   4184 			/*
   4185 			 * Now for the node name...
   4186 			 */
   4187 			s = (char *)dtrace_loadptr(daddr +
   4188 			    offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_node_name));
   4189 
   4190 			daddr = dtrace_loadptr(daddr +
   4191 			    offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_parent));
   4192 
   4193 			/*
   4194 			 * If our parent is NULL (that is, if we're the root
   4195 			 * node), we're going to use the special path
   4196 			 * "devices".
   4197 			 */
   4198 			if (daddr == 0)
   4199 				s = "devices";
   4200 
   4201 			len = dtrace_strlen(s, size);
   4202 			if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   4203 				break;
   4204 
   4205 			if ((end -= (len + 1)) < start)
   4206 				break;
   4207 
   4208 			for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
   4209 				end[i] = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++);
   4210 			*end = '/';
   4211 
   4212 			if (depth++ > dtrace_devdepth_max) {
   4213 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   4214 				break;
   4215 			}
   4216 		}
   4217 
   4218 		if (end < start)
   4219 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4220 
   4221 		if (daddr == 0) {
   4222 			regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)end;
   4223 			mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   4224 		}
   4225 
   4226 		break;
   4227 	}
   4228 #endif
   4229 
   4230 	case DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN: {
   4231 		char *d = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   4232 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   4233 		uintptr_t s1 = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4234 		uintptr_t s2 = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   4235 		int i = 0;
   4236 
   4237 		if (!dtrace_strcanload(s1, size, mstate, vstate) ||
   4238 		    !dtrace_strcanload(s2, size, mstate, vstate)) {
   4239 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4240 			break;
   4241 		}
   4242 
   4243 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4244 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4245 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4246 			break;
   4247 		}
   4248 
   4249 		for (;;) {
   4250 			if (i >= size) {
   4251 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4252 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4253 				break;
   4254 			}
   4255 
   4256 			if ((d[i++] = dtrace_load8(s1++)) == '\0') {
   4257 				i--;
   4258 				break;
   4259 			}
   4260 		}
   4261 
   4262 		for (;;) {
   4263 			if (i >= size) {
   4264 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4265 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4266 				break;
   4267 			}
   4268 
   4269 			if ((d[i++] = dtrace_load8(s2++)) == '\0')
   4270 				break;
   4271 		}
   4272 
   4273 		if (i < size) {
   4274 			mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += i;
   4275 			regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)d;
   4276 		}
   4277 
   4278 		break;
   4279 	}
   4280 
   4281 	case DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR: {
   4282 		int64_t i = (int64_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4283 		int64_t val = i < 0 ? i * -1 : i;
   4284 		uint64_t size = 22;	/* enough room for 2^64 in decimal */
   4285 		char *end = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + size - 1;
   4286 
   4287 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4288 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4289 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4290 			break;
   4291 		}
   4292 
   4293 		for (*end-- = '\0'; val; val /= 10)
   4294 			*end-- = '0' + (val % 10);
   4295 
   4296 		if (i == 0)
   4297 			*end-- = '0';
   4298 
   4299 		if (i < 0)
   4300 			*end-- = '-';
   4301 
   4302 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)end + 1;
   4303 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   4304 		break;
   4305 	}
   4306 
   4307 	case DIF_SUBR_HTONS:
   4308 	case DIF_SUBR_NTOHS:
   4309 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
   4310 		regs[rd] = (uint16_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4311 #else
   4312 		regs[rd] = DT_BSWAP_16((uint16_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   4313 #endif
   4314 		break;
   4315 
   4316 
   4317 	case DIF_SUBR_HTONL:
   4318 	case DIF_SUBR_NTOHL:
   4319 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
   4320 		regs[rd] = (uint32_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4321 #else
   4322 		regs[rd] = DT_BSWAP_32((uint32_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   4323 #endif
   4324 		break;
   4325 
   4326 
   4327 	case DIF_SUBR_HTONLL:
   4328 	case DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL:
   4329 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
   4330 		regs[rd] = (uint64_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4331 #else
   4332 		regs[rd] = DT_BSWAP_64((uint64_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value);
   4333 #endif
   4334 		break;
   4335 
   4336 
   4337 	case DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME:
   4338 	case DIF_SUBR_BASENAME: {
   4339 		char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   4340 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   4341 		uintptr_t src = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4342 		int i, j, len = dtrace_strlen((char *)src, size);
   4343 		int lastbase = -1, firstbase = -1, lastdir = -1;
   4344 		int start, end;
   4345 
   4346 		if (!dtrace_canload(src, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   4347 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4348 			break;
   4349 		}
   4350 
   4351 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4352 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4353 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4354 			break;
   4355 		}
   4356 
   4357 		/*
   4358 		 * The basename and dirname for a zero-length string is
   4359 		 * defined to be "."
   4360 		 */
   4361 		if (len == 0) {
   4362 			len = 1;
   4363 			src = (uintptr_t)".";
   4364 		}
   4365 
   4366 		/*
   4367 		 * Start from the back of the string, moving back toward the
   4368 		 * front until we see a character that isn't a slash.  That
   4369 		 * character is the last character in the basename.
   4370 		 */
   4371 		for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   4372 			if (dtrace_load8(src + i) != '/')
   4373 				break;
   4374 		}
   4375 
   4376 		if (i >= 0)
   4377 			lastbase = i;
   4378 
   4379 		/*
   4380 		 * Starting from the last character in the basename, move
   4381 		 * towards the front until we find a slash.  The character
   4382 		 * that we processed immediately before that is the first
   4383 		 * character in the basename.
   4384 		 */
   4385 		for (; i >= 0; i--) {
   4386 			if (dtrace_load8(src + i) == '/')
   4387 				break;
   4388 		}
   4389 
   4390 		if (i >= 0)
   4391 			firstbase = i + 1;
   4392 
   4393 		/*
   4394 		 * Now keep going until we find a non-slash character.  That
   4395 		 * character is the last character in the dirname.
   4396 		 */
   4397 		for (; i >= 0; i--) {
   4398 			if (dtrace_load8(src + i) != '/')
   4399 				break;
   4400 		}
   4401 
   4402 		if (i >= 0)
   4403 			lastdir = i;
   4404 
   4405 		ASSERT(!(lastbase == -1 && firstbase != -1));
   4406 		ASSERT(!(firstbase == -1 && lastdir != -1));
   4407 
   4408 		if (lastbase == -1) {
   4409 			/*
   4410 			 * We didn't find a non-slash character.  We know that
   4411 			 * the length is non-zero, so the whole string must be
   4412 			 * slashes.  In either the dirname or the basename
   4413 			 * case, we return '/'.
   4414 			 */
   4415 			ASSERT(firstbase == -1);
   4416 			firstbase = lastbase = lastdir = 0;
   4417 		}
   4418 
   4419 		if (firstbase == -1) {
   4420 			/*
   4421 			 * The entire string consists only of a basename
   4422 			 * component.  If we're looking for dirname, we need
   4423 			 * to change our string to be just "."; if we're
   4424 			 * looking for a basename, we'll just set the first
   4425 			 * character of the basename to be 0.
   4426 			 */
   4427 			if (subr == DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME) {
   4428 				ASSERT(lastdir == -1);
   4429 				src = (uintptr_t)".";
   4430 				lastdir = 0;
   4431 			} else {
   4432 				firstbase = 0;
   4433 			}
   4434 		}
   4435 
   4436 		if (subr == DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME) {
   4437 			if (lastdir == -1) {
   4438 				/*
   4439 				 * We know that we have a slash in the name --
   4440 				 * or lastdir would be set to 0, above.  And
   4441 				 * because lastdir is -1, we know that this
   4442 				 * slash must be the first character.  (That
   4443 				 * is, the full string must be of the form
   4444 				 * "/basename".)  In this case, the last
   4445 				 * character of the directory name is 0.
   4446 				 */
   4447 				lastdir = 0;
   4448 			}
   4449 
   4450 			start = 0;
   4451 			end = lastdir;
   4452 		} else {
   4453 			ASSERT(subr == DIF_SUBR_BASENAME);
   4454 			ASSERT(firstbase != -1 && lastbase != -1);
   4455 			start = firstbase;
   4456 			end = lastbase;
   4457 		}
   4458 
   4459 		for (i = start, j = 0; i <= end && j < size - 1; i++, j++)
   4460 			dest[j] = dtrace_load8(src + i);
   4461 
   4462 		dest[j] = '\0';
   4463 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest;
   4464 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   4465 		break;
   4466 	}
   4467 
   4468 	case DIF_SUBR_CLEANPATH: {
   4469 		char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, c;
   4470 		uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   4471 		uintptr_t src = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4472 		int i = 0, j = 0;
   4473 
   4474 		if (!dtrace_strcanload(src, size, mstate, vstate)) {
   4475 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4476 			break;
   4477 		}
   4478 
   4479 		if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4480 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4481 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4482 			break;
   4483 		}
   4484 
   4485 		/*
   4486 		 * Move forward, loading each character.
   4487 		 */
   4488 		do {
   4489 			c = dtrace_load8(src + i++);
   4490 next:
   4491 			if (j + 5 >= size)	/* 5 = strlen("/..c\0") */
   4492 				break;
   4493 
   4494 			if (c != '/') {
   4495 				dest[j++] = c;
   4496 				continue;
   4497 			}
   4498 
   4499 			c = dtrace_load8(src + i++);
   4500 
   4501 			if (c == '/') {
   4502 				/*
   4503 				 * We have two slashes -- we can just advance
   4504 				 * to the next character.
   4505 				 */
   4506 				goto next;
   4507 			}
   4508 
   4509 			if (c != '.') {
   4510 				/*
   4511 				 * This is not "." and it's not ".." -- we can
   4512 				 * just store the "/" and this character and
   4513 				 * drive on.
   4514 				 */
   4515 				dest[j++] = '/';
   4516 				dest[j++] = c;
   4517 				continue;
   4518 			}
   4519 
   4520 			c = dtrace_load8(src + i++);
   4521 
   4522 			if (c == '/') {
   4523 				/*
   4524 				 * This is a "/./" component.  We're not going
   4525 				 * to store anything in the destination buffer;
   4526 				 * we're just going to go to the next component.
   4527 				 */
   4528 				goto next;
   4529 			}
   4530 
   4531 			if (c != '.') {
   4532 				/*
   4533 				 * This is not ".." -- we can just store the
   4534 				 * "/." and this character and continue
   4535 				 * processing.
   4536 				 */
   4537 				dest[j++] = '/';
   4538 				dest[j++] = '.';
   4539 				dest[j++] = c;
   4540 				continue;
   4541 			}
   4542 
   4543 			c = dtrace_load8(src + i++);
   4544 
   4545 			if (c != '/' && c != '\0') {
   4546 				/*
   4547 				 * This is not ".." -- it's "..[mumble]".
   4548 				 * We'll store the "/.." and this character
   4549 				 * and continue processing.
   4550 				 */
   4551 				dest[j++] = '/';
   4552 				dest[j++] = '.';
   4553 				dest[j++] = '.';
   4554 				dest[j++] = c;
   4555 				continue;
   4556 			}
   4557 
   4558 			/*
   4559 			 * This is "/../" or "/..\0".  We need to back up
   4560 			 * our destination pointer until we find a "/".
   4561 			 */
   4562 			i--;
   4563 			while (j != 0 && dest[--j] != '/')
   4564 				continue;
   4565 
   4566 			if (c == '\0')
   4567 				dest[++j] = '/';
   4568 		} while (c != '\0');
   4569 
   4570 		dest[j] = '\0';
   4571 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest;
   4572 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   4573 		break;
   4574 	}
   4575 
   4576 	case DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA:
   4577 	case DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6:
   4578 	case DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP: {
   4579 		size_t size;
   4580 		int af, argi, i;
   4581 		char *base, *end;
   4582 
   4583 		if (subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP) {
   4584 			af = (int)tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4585 			argi = 1;
   4586 		} else {
   4587 			af = subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA ? AF_INET: AF_INET6;
   4588 			argi = 0;
   4589 		}
   4590 
   4591 		if (af == AF_INET) {
   4592 			ipaddr_t ip4;
   4593 			uint8_t *ptr8, val;
   4594 
   4595 			/*
   4596 			 * Safely load the IPv4 address.
   4597 			 */
   4598 			ip4 = dtrace_load32(tupregs[argi].dttk_value);
   4599 
   4600 			/*
   4601 			 * Check an IPv4 string will fit in scratch.
   4602 			 */
   4603 			size = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
   4604 			if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4605 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4606 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4607 				break;
   4608 			}
   4609 			base = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   4610 			end = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + size - 1;
   4611 
   4612 			/*
   4613 			 * Stringify as a dotted decimal quad.
   4614 			 */
   4615 			*end-- = '\0';
   4616 			ptr8 = (uint8_t *)&ip4;
   4617 			for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
   4618 				val = ptr8[i];
   4619 
   4620 				if (val == 0) {
   4621 					*end-- = '0';
   4622 				} else {
   4623 					for (; val; val /= 10) {
   4624 						*end-- = '0' + (val % 10);
   4625 					}
   4626 				}
   4627 
   4628 				if (i > 0)
   4629 					*end-- = '.';
   4630 			}
   4631 			ASSERT(end + 1 >= base);
   4632 
   4633 		} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
   4634 			struct in6_addr ip6;
   4635 			int firstzero, tryzero, numzero, v6end;
   4636 			uint16_t val;
   4637 			const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
   4638 
   4639 			/*
   4640 			 * Stringify using RFC 1884 convention 2 - 16 bit
   4641 			 * hexadecimal values with a zero-run compression.
   4642 			 * Lower case hexadecimal digits are used.
   4643 			 * 	eg, fe80::214:4fff:fe0b:76c8.
   4644 			 * The IPv4 embedded form is returned for inet_ntop,
   4645 			 * just the IPv4 string is returned for inet_ntoa6.
   4646 			 */
   4647 
   4648 			/*
   4649 			 * Safely load the IPv6 address.
   4650 			 */
   4651 			dtrace_bcopy(
   4652 			    (void *)(uintptr_t)tupregs[argi].dttk_value,
   4653 			    (void *)(uintptr_t)&ip6, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
   4654 
   4655 			/*
   4656 			 * Check an IPv6 string will fit in scratch.
   4657 			 */
   4658 			size = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
   4659 			if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   4660 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   4661 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4662 				break;
   4663 			}
   4664 			base = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   4665 			end = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + size - 1;
   4666 			*end-- = '\0';
   4667 
   4668 			/*
   4669 			 * Find the longest run of 16 bit zero values
   4670 			 * for the single allowed zero compression - "::".
   4671 			 */
   4672 			firstzero = -1;
   4673 			tryzero = -1;
   4674 			numzero = 1;
   4675 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (struct in6_addr); i++) {
   4676 #if defined(sun)
   4677 				if (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] == 0 &&
   4678 #else
   4679 				if (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] == 0 &&
   4680 #endif
   4681 				    tryzero == -1 && i % 2 == 0) {
   4682 					tryzero = i;
   4683 					continue;
   4684 				}
   4685 
   4686 				if (tryzero != -1 &&
   4687 #if defined(sun)
   4688 				    (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] != 0 ||
   4689 #else
   4690 				    (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] != 0 ||
   4691 #endif
   4692 				    i == sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 1)) {
   4693 
   4694 					if (i - tryzero <= numzero) {
   4695 						tryzero = -1;
   4696 						continue;
   4697 					}
   4698 
   4699 					firstzero = tryzero;
   4700 					numzero = i - i % 2 - tryzero;
   4701 					tryzero = -1;
   4702 
   4703 #if defined(sun)
   4704 					if (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] == 0 &&
   4705 #else
   4706 					if (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] == 0 &&
   4707 #endif
   4708 					    i == sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 1)
   4709 						numzero += 2;
   4710 				}
   4711 			}
   4712 			ASSERT(firstzero + numzero <= sizeof (struct in6_addr));
   4713 
   4714 			/*
   4715 			 * Check for an IPv4 embedded address.
   4716 			 */
   4717 			v6end = sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 2;
   4718 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6) ||
   4719 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6)) {
   4720 				for (i = sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 1;
   4721 				    i >= DTRACE_V4MAPPED_OFFSET; i--) {
   4722 					ASSERT(end >= base);
   4723 
   4724 #if defined(sun)
   4725 					val = ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i];
   4726 #else
   4727 					val = ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i];
   4728 #endif
   4729 
   4730 					if (val == 0) {
   4731 						*end-- = '0';
   4732 					} else {
   4733 						for (; val; val /= 10) {
   4734 							*end-- = '0' + val % 10;
   4735 						}
   4736 					}
   4737 
   4738 					if (i > DTRACE_V4MAPPED_OFFSET)
   4739 						*end-- = '.';
   4740 				}
   4741 
   4742 				if (subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6)
   4743 					goto inetout;
   4744 
   4745 				/*
   4746 				 * Set v6end to skip the IPv4 address that
   4747 				 * we have already stringified.
   4748 				 */
   4749 				v6end = 10;
   4750 			}
   4751 
   4752 			/*
   4753 			 * Build the IPv6 string by working through the
   4754 			 * address in reverse.
   4755 			 */
   4756 			for (i = v6end; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
   4757 				ASSERT(end >= base);
   4758 
   4759 				if (i == firstzero + numzero - 2) {
   4760 					*end-- = ':';
   4761 					*end-- = ':';
   4762 					i -= numzero - 2;
   4763 					continue;
   4764 				}
   4765 
   4766 				if (i < 14 && i != firstzero - 2)
   4767 					*end-- = ':';
   4768 
   4769 #if defined(sun)
   4770 				val = (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] << 8) +
   4771 				    ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i + 1];
   4772 #else
   4773 				val = (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] << 8) +
   4774 				    ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i + 1];
   4775 #endif
   4776 
   4777 				if (val == 0) {
   4778 					*end-- = '0';
   4779 				} else {
   4780 					for (; val; val /= 16) {
   4781 						*end-- = digits[val % 16];
   4782 					}
   4783 				}
   4784 			}
   4785 			ASSERT(end + 1 >= base);
   4786 
   4787 		} else {
   4788 			/*
   4789 			 * The user didn't use AH_INET or AH_INET6.
   4790 			 */
   4791 			DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP);
   4792 			regs[rd] = 0;
   4793 			break;
   4794 		}
   4795 
   4796 inetout:	regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)end + 1;
   4797 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   4798 		break;
   4799 	}
   4800 
   4801 	case DIF_SUBR_MEMREF: {
   4802 		uintptr_t size = 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t);
   4803 		uintptr_t *memref = (uintptr_t *) P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, sizeof(uintptr_t));
   4804 		size_t scratch_size = ((uintptr_t) memref - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr) + size;
   4805 
   4806 		/* address and length */
   4807 		memref[0] = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4808 		memref[1] = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   4809 
   4810 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t) memref;
   4811 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += scratch_size;
   4812 		break;
   4813 	}
   4814 
   4815 	case DIF_SUBR_TYPEREF: {
   4816 		uintptr_t size = 4 * sizeof(uintptr_t);
   4817 		uintptr_t *typeref = (uintptr_t *) P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, sizeof(uintptr_t));
   4818 		size_t scratch_size = ((uintptr_t) typeref - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr) + size;
   4819 
   4820 		/* address, num_elements, type_str, type_len */
   4821 		typeref[0] = tupregs[0].dttk_value;
   4822 		typeref[1] = tupregs[1].dttk_value;
   4823 		typeref[2] = tupregs[2].dttk_value;
   4824 		typeref[3] = tupregs[3].dttk_value;
   4825 
   4826 		regs[rd] = (uintptr_t) typeref;
   4827 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += scratch_size;
   4828 		break;
   4829 	}
   4830 	}
   4831 }
   4832 
   4833 /*
   4834  * Emulate the execution of DTrace IR instructions specified by the given
   4835  * DIF object.  This function is deliberately void of assertions as all of
   4836  * the necessary checks are handled by a call to dtrace_difo_validate().
   4837  */
   4838 static uint64_t
   4839 dtrace_dif_emulate(dtrace_difo_t *difo, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate,
   4840     dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, dtrace_state_t *state)
   4841 {
   4842 	const dif_instr_t *text = difo->dtdo_buf;
   4843 	const uint_t textlen = difo->dtdo_len;
   4844 	const char *strtab = difo->dtdo_strtab;
   4845 	const uint64_t *inttab = difo->dtdo_inttab;
   4846 
   4847 	uint64_t rval = 0;
   4848 	dtrace_statvar_t *svar;
   4849 	dtrace_dstate_t *dstate = &vstate->dtvs_dynvars;
   4850 	dtrace_difv_t *v;
   4851 	volatile uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   4852 	volatile uintptr_t *illval = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval;
   4853 
   4854 	dtrace_key_t tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS + 2]; /* +2 for thread and id */
   4855 	uint64_t regs[DIF_DIR_NREGS];
   4856 	uint64_t *tmp;
   4857 
   4858 	uint8_t cc_n = 0, cc_z = 0, cc_v = 0, cc_c = 0;
   4859 	int64_t cc_r;
   4860 	uint_t pc = 0, id, opc = 0;
   4861 	uint8_t ttop = 0;
   4862 	dif_instr_t instr;
   4863 	uint_t r1, r2, rd;
   4864 
   4865 	/*
   4866 	 * We stash the current DIF object into the machine state: we need it
   4867 	 * for subsequent access checking.
   4868 	 */
   4869 	mstate->dtms_difo = difo;
   4870 
   4871 	regs[DIF_REG_R0] = 0; 		/* %r0 is fixed at zero */
   4872 
   4873 	while (pc < textlen && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) {
   4874 		opc = pc;
   4875 
   4876 		instr = text[pc++];
   4877 		r1 = DIF_INSTR_R1(instr);
   4878 		r2 = DIF_INSTR_R2(instr);
   4879 		rd = DIF_INSTR_RD(instr);
   4880 
   4881 		switch (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr)) {
   4882 		case DIF_OP_OR:
   4883 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] | regs[r2];
   4884 			break;
   4885 		case DIF_OP_XOR:
   4886 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] ^ regs[r2];
   4887 			break;
   4888 		case DIF_OP_AND:
   4889 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] & regs[r2];
   4890 			break;
   4891 		case DIF_OP_SLL:
   4892 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] << regs[r2];
   4893 			break;
   4894 		case DIF_OP_SRL:
   4895 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] >> regs[r2];
   4896 			break;
   4897 		case DIF_OP_SUB:
   4898 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] - regs[r2];
   4899 			break;
   4900 		case DIF_OP_ADD:
   4901 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] + regs[r2];
   4902 			break;
   4903 		case DIF_OP_MUL:
   4904 			regs[rd] = regs[r1] * regs[r2];
   4905 			break;
   4906 		case DIF_OP_SDIV:
   4907 			if (regs[r2] == 0) {
   4908 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4909 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO;
   4910 			} else {
   4911 				regs[rd] = (int64_t)regs[r1] /
   4912 				    (int64_t)regs[r2];
   4913 			}
   4914 			break;
   4915 
   4916 		case DIF_OP_UDIV:
   4917 			if (regs[r2] == 0) {
   4918 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4919 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO;
   4920 			} else {
   4921 				regs[rd] = regs[r1] / regs[r2];
   4922 			}
   4923 			break;
   4924 
   4925 		case DIF_OP_SREM:
   4926 			if (regs[r2] == 0) {
   4927 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4928 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO;
   4929 			} else {
   4930 				regs[rd] = (int64_t)regs[r1] %
   4931 				    (int64_t)regs[r2];
   4932 			}
   4933 			break;
   4934 
   4935 		case DIF_OP_UREM:
   4936 			if (regs[r2] == 0) {
   4937 				regs[rd] = 0;
   4938 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO;
   4939 			} else {
   4940 				regs[rd] = regs[r1] % regs[r2];
   4941 			}
   4942 			break;
   4943 
   4944 		case DIF_OP_NOT:
   4945 			regs[rd] = ~regs[r1];
   4946 			break;
   4947 		case DIF_OP_MOV:
   4948 			regs[rd] = regs[r1];
   4949 			break;
   4950 		case DIF_OP_CMP:
   4951 			cc_r = regs[r1] - regs[r2];
   4952 			cc_n = cc_r < 0;
   4953 			cc_z = cc_r == 0;
   4954 			cc_v = 0;
   4955 			cc_c = regs[r1] < regs[r2];
   4956 			break;
   4957 		case DIF_OP_TST:
   4958 			cc_n = cc_v = cc_c = 0;
   4959 			cc_z = regs[r1] == 0;
   4960 			break;
   4961 		case DIF_OP_BA:
   4962 			pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4963 			break;
   4964 		case DIF_OP_BE:
   4965 			if (cc_z)
   4966 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4967 			break;
   4968 		case DIF_OP_BNE:
   4969 			if (cc_z == 0)
   4970 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4971 			break;
   4972 		case DIF_OP_BG:
   4973 			if ((cc_z | (cc_n ^ cc_v)) == 0)
   4974 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4975 			break;
   4976 		case DIF_OP_BGU:
   4977 			if ((cc_c | cc_z) == 0)
   4978 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4979 			break;
   4980 		case DIF_OP_BGE:
   4981 			if ((cc_n ^ cc_v) == 0)
   4982 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4983 			break;
   4984 		case DIF_OP_BGEU:
   4985 			if (cc_c == 0)
   4986 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4987 			break;
   4988 		case DIF_OP_BL:
   4989 			if (cc_n ^ cc_v)
   4990 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4991 			break;
   4992 		case DIF_OP_BLU:
   4993 			if (cc_c)
   4994 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4995 			break;
   4996 		case DIF_OP_BLE:
   4997 			if (cc_z | (cc_n ^ cc_v))
   4998 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   4999 			break;
   5000 		case DIF_OP_BLEU:
   5001 			if (cc_c | cc_z)
   5002 				pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   5003 			break;
   5004 		case DIF_OP_RLDSB:
   5005 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   5006 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5007 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5008 				break;
   5009 			}
   5010 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5011 		case DIF_OP_LDSB:
   5012 			regs[rd] = (int8_t)dtrace_load8(regs[r1]);
   5013 			break;
   5014 		case DIF_OP_RLDSH:
   5015 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 2, mstate, vstate)) {
   5016 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5017 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5018 				break;
   5019 			}
   5020 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5021 		case DIF_OP_LDSH:
   5022 			regs[rd] = (int16_t)dtrace_load16(regs[r1]);
   5023 			break;
   5024 		case DIF_OP_RLDSW:
   5025 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 4, mstate, vstate)) {
   5026 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5027 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5028 				break;
   5029 			}
   5030 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5031 		case DIF_OP_LDSW:
   5032 			regs[rd] = (int32_t)dtrace_load32(regs[r1]);
   5033 			break;
   5034 		case DIF_OP_RLDUB:
   5035 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   5036 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5037 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5038 				break;
   5039 			}
   5040 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5041 		case DIF_OP_LDUB:
   5042 			regs[rd] = dtrace_load8(regs[r1]);
   5043 			break;
   5044 		case DIF_OP_RLDUH:
   5045 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 2, mstate, vstate)) {
   5046 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5047 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5048 				break;
   5049 			}
   5050 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5051 		case DIF_OP_LDUH:
   5052 			regs[rd] = dtrace_load16(regs[r1]);
   5053 			break;
   5054 		case DIF_OP_RLDUW:
   5055 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 4, mstate, vstate)) {
   5056 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5057 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5058 				break;
   5059 			}
   5060 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5061 		case DIF_OP_LDUW:
   5062 			regs[rd] = dtrace_load32(regs[r1]);
   5063 			break;
   5064 		case DIF_OP_RLDX:
   5065 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[r1], 8, mstate, vstate)) {
   5066 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV;
   5067 				*illval = regs[r1];
   5068 				break;
   5069 			}
   5070 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   5071 		case DIF_OP_LDX:
   5072 			regs[rd] = dtrace_load64(regs[r1]);
   5073 			break;
   5074 		case DIF_OP_ULDSB:
   5075 			regs[rd] = (int8_t)
   5076 			    dtrace_fuword8((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5077 			break;
   5078 		case DIF_OP_ULDSH:
   5079 			regs[rd] = (int16_t)
   5080 			    dtrace_fuword16((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5081 			break;
   5082 		case DIF_OP_ULDSW:
   5083 			regs[rd] = (int32_t)
   5084 			    dtrace_fuword32((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5085 			break;
   5086 		case DIF_OP_ULDUB:
   5087 			regs[rd] =
   5088 			    dtrace_fuword8((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5089 			break;
   5090 		case DIF_OP_ULDUH:
   5091 			regs[rd] =
   5092 			    dtrace_fuword16((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5093 			break;
   5094 		case DIF_OP_ULDUW:
   5095 			regs[rd] =
   5096 			    dtrace_fuword32((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5097 			break;
   5098 		case DIF_OP_ULDX:
   5099 			regs[rd] =
   5100 			    dtrace_fuword64((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]);
   5101 			break;
   5102 		case DIF_OP_RET:
   5103 			rval = regs[rd];
   5104 			pc = textlen;
   5105 			break;
   5106 		case DIF_OP_NOP:
   5107 			break;
   5108 		case DIF_OP_SETX:
   5109 			regs[rd] = inttab[DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr)];
   5110 			break;
   5111 		case DIF_OP_SETS:
   5112 			regs[rd] = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)
   5113 			    (strtab + DIF_INSTR_STRING(instr));
   5114 			break;
   5115 		case DIF_OP_SCMP: {
   5116 			size_t sz = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   5117 			uintptr_t s1 = regs[r1];
   5118 			uintptr_t s2 = regs[r2];
   5119 
   5120 			if (s1 != 0 &&
   5121 			    !dtrace_strcanload(s1, sz, mstate, vstate))
   5122 				break;
   5123 			if (s2 != 0 &&
   5124 			    !dtrace_strcanload(s2, sz, mstate, vstate))
   5125 				break;
   5126 
   5127 			cc_r = dtrace_strncmp((char *)s1, (char *)s2, sz);
   5128 
   5129 			cc_n = cc_r < 0;
   5130 			cc_z = cc_r == 0;
   5131 			cc_v = cc_c = 0;
   5132 			break;
   5133 		}
   5134 		case DIF_OP_LDGA:
   5135 			regs[rd] = dtrace_dif_variable(mstate, state,
   5136 			    r1, regs[r2]);
   5137 			break;
   5138 		case DIF_OP_LDGS:
   5139 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5140 
   5141 			if (id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) {
   5142 				uintptr_t a;
   5143 
   5144 				id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5145 				svar = vstate->dtvs_globals[id];
   5146 				ASSERT(svar != NULL);
   5147 				v = &svar->dtsv_var;
   5148 
   5149 				if (!(v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) {
   5150 					regs[rd] = svar->dtsv_data;
   5151 					break;
   5152 				}
   5153 
   5154 				a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data;
   5155 
   5156 				if (*(uint8_t *)a == UINT8_MAX) {
   5157 					/*
   5158 					 * If the 0th byte is set to UINT8_MAX
   5159 					 * then this is to be treated as a
   5160 					 * reference to a NULL variable.
   5161 					 */
   5162 					regs[rd] = 0;
   5163 				} else {
   5164 					regs[rd] = a + sizeof (uint64_t);
   5165 				}
   5166 
   5167 				break;
   5168 			}
   5169 
   5170 			regs[rd] = dtrace_dif_variable(mstate, state, id, 0);
   5171 			break;
   5172 
   5173 		case DIF_OP_STGS:
   5174 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5175 
   5176 			ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE);
   5177 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5178 
   5179 			svar = vstate->dtvs_globals[id];
   5180 			ASSERT(svar != NULL);
   5181 			v = &svar->dtsv_var;
   5182 
   5183 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5184 				uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data;
   5185 
   5186 				ASSERT(a != 0);
   5187 				ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size != 0);
   5188 
   5189 				if (regs[rd] == 0) {
   5190 					*(uint8_t *)a = UINT8_MAX;
   5191 					break;
   5192 				} else {
   5193 					*(uint8_t *)a = 0;
   5194 					a += sizeof (uint64_t);
   5195 				}
   5196 				if (!dtrace_vcanload(
   5197 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type,
   5198 				    mstate, vstate))
   5199 					break;
   5200 
   5201 				dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd],
   5202 				    (void *)a, &v->dtdv_type);
   5203 				break;
   5204 			}
   5205 
   5206 			svar->dtsv_data = regs[rd];
   5207 			break;
   5208 
   5209 		case DIF_OP_LDTA:
   5210 			/*
   5211 			 * There are no DTrace built-in thread-local arrays at
   5212 			 * present.  This opcode is saved for future work.
   5213 			 */
   5214 			*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   5215 			regs[rd] = 0;
   5216 			break;
   5217 
   5218 		case DIF_OP_LDLS:
   5219 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5220 
   5221 			if (id < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) {
   5222 				/*
   5223 				 * For now, this has no meaning.
   5224 				 */
   5225 				regs[rd] = 0;
   5226 				break;
   5227 			}
   5228 
   5229 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5230 
   5231 			ASSERT(id < vstate->dtvs_nlocals);
   5232 			ASSERT(vstate->dtvs_locals != NULL);
   5233 
   5234 			svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[id];
   5235 			ASSERT(svar != NULL);
   5236 			v = &svar->dtsv_var;
   5237 
   5238 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5239 				uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data;
   5240 				size_t sz = v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size;
   5241 
   5242 				sz += sizeof (uint64_t);
   5243 				ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sz);
   5244 				a += curcpu_id * sz;
   5245 
   5246 				if (*(uint8_t *)a == UINT8_MAX) {
   5247 					/*
   5248 					 * If the 0th byte is set to UINT8_MAX
   5249 					 * then this is to be treated as a
   5250 					 * reference to a NULL variable.
   5251 					 */
   5252 					regs[rd] = 0;
   5253 				} else {
   5254 					regs[rd] = a + sizeof (uint64_t);
   5255 				}
   5256 
   5257 				break;
   5258 			}
   5259 
   5260 			ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t));
   5261 			tmp = (uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data;
   5262 			regs[rd] = tmp[curcpu_id];
   5263 			break;
   5264 
   5265 		case DIF_OP_STLS:
   5266 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5267 
   5268 			ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE);
   5269 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5270 			ASSERT(id < vstate->dtvs_nlocals);
   5271 
   5272 			ASSERT(vstate->dtvs_locals != NULL);
   5273 			svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[id];
   5274 			ASSERT(svar != NULL);
   5275 			v = &svar->dtsv_var;
   5276 
   5277 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5278 				uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data;
   5279 				size_t sz = v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size;
   5280 
   5281 				sz += sizeof (uint64_t);
   5282 				ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sz);
   5283 				a += curcpu_id * sz;
   5284 
   5285 				if (regs[rd] == 0) {
   5286 					*(uint8_t *)a = UINT8_MAX;
   5287 					break;
   5288 				} else {
   5289 					*(uint8_t *)a = 0;
   5290 					a += sizeof (uint64_t);
   5291 				}
   5292 
   5293 				if (!dtrace_vcanload(
   5294 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type,
   5295 				    mstate, vstate))
   5296 					break;
   5297 
   5298 				dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd],
   5299 				    (void *)a, &v->dtdv_type);
   5300 				break;
   5301 			}
   5302 
   5303 			ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t));
   5304 			tmp = (uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data;
   5305 			tmp[curcpu_id] = regs[rd];
   5306 			break;
   5307 
   5308 		case DIF_OP_LDTS: {
   5309 			dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar;
   5310 			dtrace_key_t *key;
   5311 
   5312 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5313 			ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE);
   5314 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5315 			v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id];
   5316 
   5317 			key = &tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS];
   5318 			key[0].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id;
   5319 			key[0].dttk_size = 0;
   5320 			DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[1].dttk_value);
   5321 			key[1].dttk_size = 0;
   5322 
   5323 			dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, 2, key,
   5324 			    sizeof (uint64_t), DTRACE_DYNVAR_NOALLOC,
   5325 			    mstate, vstate);
   5326 
   5327 			if (dvar == NULL) {
   5328 				regs[rd] = 0;
   5329 				break;
   5330 			}
   5331 
   5332 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5333 				regs[rd] = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dvar->dtdv_data;
   5334 			} else {
   5335 				regs[rd] = *((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data);
   5336 			}
   5337 
   5338 			break;
   5339 		}
   5340 
   5341 		case DIF_OP_STTS: {
   5342 			dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar;
   5343 			dtrace_key_t *key;
   5344 
   5345 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5346 			ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE);
   5347 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5348 
   5349 			key = &tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS];
   5350 			key[0].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id;
   5351 			key[0].dttk_size = 0;
   5352 			DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[1].dttk_value);
   5353 			key[1].dttk_size = 0;
   5354 			v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id];
   5355 
   5356 			dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, 2, key,
   5357 			    v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size > sizeof (uint64_t) ?
   5358 			    v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size : sizeof (uint64_t),
   5359 			    regs[rd] ? DTRACE_DYNVAR_ALLOC :
   5360 			    DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC, mstate, vstate);
   5361 
   5362 			/*
   5363 			 * Given that we're storing to thread-local data,
   5364 			 * we need to flush our predicate cache.
   5365 			 */
   5366 			curthread->t_predcache = 0;
   5367 
   5368 			if (dvar == NULL)
   5369 				break;
   5370 
   5371 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5372 				if (!dtrace_vcanload(
   5373 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd],
   5374 				    &v->dtdv_type, mstate, vstate))
   5375 					break;
   5376 
   5377 				dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd],
   5378 				    dvar->dtdv_data, &v->dtdv_type);
   5379 			} else {
   5380 				*((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data) = regs[rd];
   5381 			}
   5382 
   5383 			break;
   5384 		}
   5385 
   5386 		case DIF_OP_SRA:
   5387 			regs[rd] = (int64_t)regs[r1] >> regs[r2];
   5388 			break;
   5389 
   5390 		case DIF_OP_CALL:
   5391 			dtrace_dif_subr(DIF_INSTR_SUBR(instr), rd,
   5392 			    regs, tupregs, ttop, mstate, state);
   5393 			break;
   5394 
   5395 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTR:
   5396 			if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS) {
   5397 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW;
   5398 				break;
   5399 			}
   5400 
   5401 			if (r1 == DIF_TYPE_STRING) {
   5402 				/*
   5403 				 * If this is a string type and the size is 0,
   5404 				 * we'll use the system-wide default string
   5405 				 * size.  Note that we are _not_ looking at
   5406 				 * the value of the DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE option;
   5407 				 * had this been set, we would expect to have
   5408 				 * a non-zero size value in the "pushtr".
   5409 				 */
   5410 				tupregs[ttop].dttk_size =
   5411 				    dtrace_strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd],
   5412 				    regs[r2] ? regs[r2] :
   5413 				    dtrace_strsize_default) + 1;
   5414 			} else {
   5415 				tupregs[ttop].dttk_size = regs[r2];
   5416 			}
   5417 
   5418 			tupregs[ttop++].dttk_value = regs[rd];
   5419 			break;
   5420 
   5421 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTV:
   5422 			if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS) {
   5423 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW;
   5424 				break;
   5425 			}
   5426 
   5427 			tupregs[ttop].dttk_value = regs[rd];
   5428 			tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = 0;
   5429 			break;
   5430 
   5431 		case DIF_OP_POPTS:
   5432 			if (ttop != 0)
   5433 				ttop--;
   5434 			break;
   5435 
   5436 		case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS:
   5437 			ttop = 0;
   5438 			break;
   5439 
   5440 		case DIF_OP_LDGAA:
   5441 		case DIF_OP_LDTAA: {
   5442 			dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar;
   5443 			dtrace_key_t *key = tupregs;
   5444 			uint_t nkeys = ttop;
   5445 
   5446 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5447 			ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE);
   5448 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5449 
   5450 			key[nkeys].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id;
   5451 			key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0;
   5452 
   5453 			if (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr) == DIF_OP_LDTAA) {
   5454 				DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[nkeys].dttk_value);
   5455 				key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0;
   5456 				v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id];
   5457 			} else {
   5458 				v = &vstate->dtvs_globals[id]->dtsv_var;
   5459 			}
   5460 
   5461 			dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, nkeys, key,
   5462 			    v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size > sizeof (uint64_t) ?
   5463 			    v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size : sizeof (uint64_t),
   5464 			    DTRACE_DYNVAR_NOALLOC, mstate, vstate);
   5465 
   5466 			if (dvar == NULL) {
   5467 				regs[rd] = 0;
   5468 				break;
   5469 			}
   5470 
   5471 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5472 				regs[rd] = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dvar->dtdv_data;
   5473 			} else {
   5474 				regs[rd] = *((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data);
   5475 			}
   5476 
   5477 			break;
   5478 		}
   5479 
   5480 		case DIF_OP_STGAA:
   5481 		case DIF_OP_STTAA: {
   5482 			dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar;
   5483 			dtrace_key_t *key = tupregs;
   5484 			uint_t nkeys = ttop;
   5485 
   5486 			id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   5487 			ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE);
   5488 			id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   5489 
   5490 			key[nkeys].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id;
   5491 			key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0;
   5492 
   5493 			if (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr) == DIF_OP_STTAA) {
   5494 				DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[nkeys].dttk_value);
   5495 				key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0;
   5496 				v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id];
   5497 			} else {
   5498 				v = &vstate->dtvs_globals[id]->dtsv_var;
   5499 			}
   5500 
   5501 			dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, nkeys, key,
   5502 			    v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size > sizeof (uint64_t) ?
   5503 			    v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size : sizeof (uint64_t),
   5504 			    regs[rd] ? DTRACE_DYNVAR_ALLOC :
   5505 			    DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC, mstate, vstate);
   5506 
   5507 			if (dvar == NULL)
   5508 				break;
   5509 
   5510 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   5511 				if (!dtrace_vcanload(
   5512 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type,
   5513 				    mstate, vstate))
   5514 					break;
   5515 
   5516 				dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd],
   5517 				    dvar->dtdv_data, &v->dtdv_type);
   5518 			} else {
   5519 				*((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data) = regs[rd];
   5520 			}
   5521 
   5522 			break;
   5523 		}
   5524 
   5525 		case DIF_OP_ALLOCS: {
   5526 			uintptr_t ptr = P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, 8);
   5527 			size_t size = ptr - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + regs[r1];
   5528 
   5529 			/*
   5530 			 * Rounding up the user allocation size could have
   5531 			 * overflowed large, bogus allocations (like -1ULL) to
   5532 			 * 0.
   5533 			 */
   5534 			if (size < regs[r1] ||
   5535 			    !DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   5536 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   5537 				regs[rd] = 0;
   5538 				break;
   5539 			}
   5540 
   5541 			dtrace_bzero((void *) mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, size);
   5542 			mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   5543 			regs[rd] = ptr;
   5544 			break;
   5545 		}
   5546 
   5547 		case DIF_OP_COPYS:
   5548 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], regs[r2],
   5549 			    mstate, vstate)) {
   5550 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   5551 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5552 				break;
   5553 			}
   5554 			if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], regs[r2], mstate, vstate))
   5555 				break;
   5556 
   5557 			dtrace_bcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1],
   5558 			    (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], (size_t)regs[r2]);
   5559 			break;
   5560 
   5561 		case DIF_OP_STB:
   5562 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 1, mstate, vstate)) {
   5563 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   5564 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5565 				break;
   5566 			}
   5567 			*((uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = (uint8_t)regs[r1];
   5568 			break;
   5569 
   5570 		case DIF_OP_STH:
   5571 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 2, mstate, vstate)) {
   5572 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   5573 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5574 				break;
   5575 			}
   5576 			if (regs[rd] & 1) {
   5577 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN;
   5578 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5579 				break;
   5580 			}
   5581 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = (uint16_t)regs[r1];
   5582 			break;
   5583 
   5584 		case DIF_OP_STW:
   5585 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 4, mstate, vstate)) {
   5586 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   5587 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5588 				break;
   5589 			}
   5590 			if (regs[rd] & 3) {
   5591 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN;
   5592 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5593 				break;
   5594 			}
   5595 			*((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = (uint32_t)regs[r1];
   5596 			break;
   5597 
   5598 		case DIF_OP_STX:
   5599 			if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 8, mstate, vstate)) {
   5600 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
   5601 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5602 				break;
   5603 			}
   5604 			if (regs[rd] & 7) {
   5605 				*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN;
   5606 				*illval = regs[rd];
   5607 				break;
   5608 			}
   5609 			*((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = regs[r1];
   5610 			break;
   5611 		}
   5612 	}
   5613 
   5614 	if (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT))
   5615 		return (rval);
   5616 
   5617 	mstate->dtms_fltoffs = opc * sizeof (dif_instr_t);
   5618 	mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_FLTOFFS;
   5619 
   5620 	return (0);
   5621 }
   5622 
   5623 static void
   5624 dtrace_action_breakpoint(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   5625 {
   5626 	dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe;
   5627 	dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   5628 	char c[DTRACE_FULLNAMELEN + 80], *str;
   5629 	const char *msg = "dtrace: breakpoint action at probe ";
   5630 	const char *ecbmsg = " (ecb ";
   5631 	uintptr_t mask = (0xf << (sizeof (uintptr_t) * NBBY / 4));
   5632 	uintptr_t val = (uintptr_t)ecb;
   5633 	int shift = (sizeof (uintptr_t) * NBBY) - 4, i = 0;
   5634 
   5635 	if (dtrace_destructive_disallow)
   5636 		return;
   5637 
   5638 	/*
   5639 	 * It's impossible to be taking action on the NULL probe.
   5640 	 */
   5641 	ASSERT(probe != NULL);
   5642 
   5643 	/*
   5644 	 * This is a poor man's (destitute man's?) sprintf():  we want to
   5645 	 * print the provider name, module name, function name and name of
   5646 	 * the probe, along with the hex address of the ECB with the breakpoint
   5647 	 * action -- all of which we must place in the character buffer by
   5648 	 * hand.
   5649 	 */
   5650 	while (*msg != '\0')
   5651 		c[i++] = *msg++;
   5652 
   5653 	for (str = prov->dtpv_name; *str != '\0'; str++)
   5654 		c[i++] = *str;
   5655 	c[i++] = ':';
   5656 
   5657 	for (str = probe->dtpr_mod; *str != '\0'; str++)
   5658 		c[i++] = *str;
   5659 	c[i++] = ':';
   5660 
   5661 	for (str = probe->dtpr_func; *str != '\0'; str++)
   5662 		c[i++] = *str;
   5663 	c[i++] = ':';
   5664 
   5665 	for (str = probe->dtpr_name; *str != '\0'; str++)
   5666 		c[i++] = *str;
   5667 
   5668 	while (*ecbmsg != '\0')
   5669 		c[i++] = *ecbmsg++;
   5670 
   5671 	while (shift >= 0) {
   5672 		mask = (uintptr_t)0xf << shift;
   5673 
   5674 		if (val >= ((uintptr_t)1 << shift))
   5675 			c[i++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val & mask) >> shift];
   5676 		shift -= 4;
   5677 	}
   5678 
   5679 	c[i++] = ')';
   5680 	c[i] = '\0';
   5681 
   5682 #if defined(sun)
   5683 	debug_enter(c);
   5684 #else
   5685 #ifdef DDB
   5686 	db_printf("%s\n", c);
   5687 	Debugger();
   5688 #else
   5689 	printf("%s ignored\n", c);
   5690 #endif /* DDB */
   5691 #endif
   5692 }
   5693 
   5694 static void
   5695 dtrace_action_panic(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   5696 {
   5697 	dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe;
   5698 
   5699 	/*
   5700 	 * It's impossible to be taking action on the NULL probe.
   5701 	 */
   5702 	ASSERT(probe != NULL);
   5703 
   5704 	if (dtrace_destructive_disallow)
   5705 		return;
   5706 
   5707 	if (dtrace_panicked != NULL)
   5708 		return;
   5709 
   5710 	if (dtrace_casptr(&dtrace_panicked, NULL, curthread) != NULL)
   5711 		return;
   5712 
   5713 	/*
   5714 	 * We won the right to panic.  (We want to be sure that only one
   5715 	 * thread calls panic() from dtrace_probe(), and that panic() is
   5716 	 * called exactly once.)
   5717 	 */
   5718 	dtrace_panic("dtrace: panic action at probe %s:%s:%s:%s (ecb %p)",
   5719 	    probe->dtpr_provider->dtpv_name, probe->dtpr_mod,
   5720 	    probe->dtpr_func, probe->dtpr_name, (void *)ecb);
   5721 }
   5722 
   5723 static void
   5724 dtrace_action_raise(uint64_t sig)
   5725 {
   5726 	if (dtrace_destructive_disallow)
   5727 		return;
   5728 
   5729 	if (sig >= NSIG) {
   5730 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP);
   5731 		return;
   5732 	}
   5733 
   5734 #if defined(sun)
   5735 	/*
   5736 	 * raise() has a queue depth of 1 -- we ignore all subsequent
   5737 	 * invocations of the raise() action.
   5738 	 */
   5739 	if (curthread->t_dtrace_sig == 0)
   5740 		curthread->t_dtrace_sig = (uint8_t)sig;
   5741 
   5742 	curthread->t_sig_check = 1;
   5743 	aston(curthread);
   5744 #else
   5745 	struct proc *p = curproc;
   5746 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   5747 	psignal(p, sig);
   5748 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   5749 #endif
   5750 }
   5751 
   5752 static void
   5753 dtrace_action_stop(void)
   5754 {
   5755 	if (dtrace_destructive_disallow)
   5756 		return;
   5757 
   5758 #if defined(sun)
   5759 	if (!curthread->t_dtrace_stop) {
   5760 		curthread->t_dtrace_stop = 1;
   5761 		curthread->t_sig_check = 1;
   5762 		aston(curthread);
   5763 	}
   5764 #else
   5765 	struct proc *p = curproc;
   5766 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   5767 	psignal(p, SIGSTOP);
   5768 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   5769 #endif
   5770 }
   5771 
   5772 static void
   5773 dtrace_action_chill(dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, hrtime_t val)
   5774 {
   5775 #if 0	/* XXX TBD - needs solaris_cpu */
   5776 	hrtime_t now;
   5777 	volatile uint16_t *flags;
   5778 #if defined(sun)
   5779 	cpu_t *cpu = CPU;
   5780 #else
   5781 	cpu_t *cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu_id];
   5782 #endif
   5783 
   5784 	if (dtrace_destructive_disallow)
   5785 		return;
   5786 
   5787 	flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[cpu->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   5788 
   5789 	now = dtrace_gethrtime();
   5790 
   5791 	if (now - cpu->cpu_dtrace_chillmark > dtrace_chill_interval) {
   5792 		/*
   5793 		 * We need to advance the mark to the current time.
   5794 		 */
   5795 		cpu->cpu_dtrace_chillmark = now;
   5796 		cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled = 0;
   5797 	}
   5798 
   5799 	/*
   5800 	 * Now check to see if the requested chill time would take us over
   5801 	 * the maximum amount of time allowed in the chill interval.  (Or
   5802 	 * worse, if the calculation itself induces overflow.)
   5803 	 */
   5804 	if (cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled + val > dtrace_chill_max ||
   5805 	    cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled + val < cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled) {
   5806 		*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP;
   5807 		return;
   5808 	}
   5809 
   5810 	while (dtrace_gethrtime() - now < val)
   5811 		continue;
   5812 
   5813 	/*
   5814 	 * Normally, we assure that the value of the variable "timestamp" does
   5815 	 * not change within an ECB.  The presence of chill() represents an
   5816 	 * exception to this rule, however.
   5817 	 */
   5818 	mstate->dtms_present &= ~DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP;
   5819 	cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled += val;
   5820 #endif
   5821 }
   5822 
   5823 #if defined(sun)
   5824 static void
   5825 dtrace_action_ustack(dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state,
   5826     uint64_t *buf, uint64_t arg)
   5827 {
   5828 	int nframes = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(arg);
   5829 	int strsize = DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg);
   5830 	uint64_t *pcs = &buf[1], *fps;
   5831 	char *str = (char *)&pcs[nframes];
   5832 	int size, offs = 0, i, j;
   5833 	uintptr_t old = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, saved;
   5834 	uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   5835 	char *sym;
   5836 
   5837 	/*
   5838 	 * Should be taking a faster path if string space has not been
   5839 	 * allocated.
   5840 	 */
   5841 	ASSERT(strsize != 0);
   5842 
   5843 	/*
   5844 	 * We will first allocate some temporary space for the frame pointers.
   5845 	 */
   5846 	fps = (uint64_t *)P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, 8);
   5847 	size = (uintptr_t)fps - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr +
   5848 	    (nframes * sizeof (uint64_t));
   5849 
   5850 	if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) {
   5851 		/*
   5852 		 * Not enough room for our frame pointers -- need to indicate
   5853 		 * that we ran out of scratch space.
   5854 		 */
   5855 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH);
   5856 		return;
   5857 	}
   5858 
   5859 	mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size;
   5860 	saved = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr;
   5861 
   5862 	/*
   5863 	 * Now get a stack with both program counters and frame pointers.
   5864 	 */
   5865 	DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   5866 	dtrace_getufpstack(buf, fps, nframes + 1);
   5867 	DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   5868 
   5869 	/*
   5870 	 * If that faulted, we're cooked.
   5871 	 */
   5872 	if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   5873 		goto out;
   5874 
   5875 	/*
   5876 	 * Now we want to walk up the stack, calling the USTACK helper.  For
   5877 	 * each iteration, we restore the scratch pointer.
   5878 	 */
   5879 	for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) {
   5880 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = saved;
   5881 
   5882 		if (offs >= strsize)
   5883 			break;
   5884 
   5885 		sym = (char *)(uintptr_t)dtrace_helper(
   5886 		    DTRACE_HELPER_ACTION_USTACK,
   5887 		    mstate, state, pcs[i], fps[i]);
   5888 
   5889 		/*
   5890 		 * If we faulted while running the helper, we're going to
   5891 		 * clear the fault and null out the corresponding string.
   5892 		 */
   5893 		if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) {
   5894 			*flags &= ~CPU_DTRACE_FAULT;
   5895 			str[offs++] = '\0';
   5896 			continue;
   5897 		}
   5898 
   5899 		if (sym == NULL) {
   5900 			str[offs++] = '\0';
   5901 			continue;
   5902 		}
   5903 
   5904 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   5905 
   5906 		/*
   5907 		 * Now copy in the string that the helper returned to us.
   5908 		 */
   5909 		for (j = 0; offs + j < strsize; j++) {
   5910 			if ((str[offs + j] = sym[j]) == '\0')
   5911 				break;
   5912 		}
   5913 
   5914 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   5915 
   5916 		offs += j + 1;
   5917 	}
   5918 
   5919 	if (offs >= strsize) {
   5920 		/*
   5921 		 * If we didn't have room for all of the strings, we don't
   5922 		 * abort processing -- this needn't be a fatal error -- but we
   5923 		 * still want to increment a counter (dts_stkstroverflows) to
   5924 		 * allow this condition to be warned about.  (If this is from
   5925 		 * a jstack() action, it is easily tuned via jstackstrsize.)
   5926 		 */
   5927 		dtrace_error(&state->dts_stkstroverflows);
   5928 	}
   5929 
   5930 	while (offs < strsize)
   5931 		str[offs++] = '\0';
   5932 
   5933 out:
   5934 	mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = old;
   5935 }
   5936 #endif
   5937 
   5938 /*
   5939  * If you're looking for the epicenter of DTrace, you just found it.  This
   5940  * is the function called by the provider to fire a probe -- from which all
   5941  * subsequent probe-context DTrace activity emanates.
   5942  */
   5943 void
   5944 dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t id, uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1,
   5945     uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4)
   5946 {
   5947 	processorid_t cpuid;
   5948 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie;
   5949 	dtrace_probe_t *probe;
   5950 	dtrace_mstate_t mstate;
   5951 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   5952 	dtrace_action_t *act;
   5953 	intptr_t offs;
   5954 	size_t size;
   5955 	int vtime, onintr;
   5956 	volatile uint16_t *flags;
   5957 	hrtime_t now;
   5958 
   5959 #if defined(sun)
   5960 	/*
   5961 	 * Kick out immediately if this CPU is still being born (in which case
   5962 	 * curthread will be set to -1) or the current thread can't allow
   5963 	 * probes in its current context.
   5964 	 */
   5965 	if (((uintptr_t)curthread & 1) || (curthread->t_flag & T_DONTDTRACE))
   5966 		return;
   5967 #endif
   5968 
   5969 	cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   5970 	probe = dtrace_probes[id - 1];
   5971 	cpuid = curcpu_id;
   5972 	onintr = CPU_ON_INTR(CPU);
   5973 
   5974 	if (!onintr && probe->dtpr_predcache != DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE &&
   5975 	    probe->dtpr_predcache == curthread->t_predcache) {
   5976 		/*
   5977 		 * We have hit in the predicate cache; we know that
   5978 		 * this predicate would evaluate to be false.
   5979 		 */
   5980 		dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   5981 		return;
   5982 	}
   5983 
   5984 #if defined(sun)
   5985 	if (panic_quiesce) {
   5986 #else
   5987 	if (panicstr != NULL) {
   5988 #endif
   5989 		/*
   5990 		 * We don't trace anything if we're panicking.
   5991 		 */
   5992 		dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   5993 		return;
   5994 	}
   5995 
   5996 	now = dtrace_gethrtime();
   5997 	vtime = dtrace_vtime_references != 0;
   5998 
   5999 	if (vtime && curthread->t_dtrace_start)
   6000 		curthread->t_dtrace_vtime += now - curthread->t_dtrace_start;
   6001 
   6002 	mstate.dtms_difo = NULL;
   6003 	mstate.dtms_probe = probe;
   6004 	mstate.dtms_strtok = 0;
   6005 	mstate.dtms_arg[0] = arg0;
   6006 	mstate.dtms_arg[1] = arg1;
   6007 	mstate.dtms_arg[2] = arg2;
   6008 	mstate.dtms_arg[3] = arg3;
   6009 	mstate.dtms_arg[4] = arg4;
   6010 
   6011 	flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[cpuid].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   6012 
   6013 	for (ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb; ecb != NULL; ecb = ecb->dte_next) {
   6014 		dtrace_predicate_t *pred = ecb->dte_predicate;
   6015 		dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state;
   6016 		dtrace_buffer_t *buf = &state->dts_buffer[cpuid];
   6017 		dtrace_buffer_t *aggbuf = &state->dts_aggbuffer[cpuid];
   6018 		dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate;
   6019 		dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   6020 		int committed = 0;
   6021 		caddr_t tomax;
   6022 
   6023 		/*
   6024 		 * A little subtlety with the following (seemingly innocuous)
   6025 		 * declaration of the automatic 'val':  by looking at the
   6026 		 * code, you might think that it could be declared in the
   6027 		 * action processing loop, below.  (That is, it's only used in
   6028 		 * the action processing loop.)  However, it must be declared
   6029 		 * out of that scope because in the case of DIF expression
   6030 		 * arguments to aggregating actions, one iteration of the
   6031 		 * action loop will use the last iteration's value.
   6032 		 */
   6033 		uint64_t val = 0;
   6034 
   6035 		mstate.dtms_present = DTRACE_MSTATE_ARGS | DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE;
   6036 		*flags &= ~CPU_DTRACE_ERROR;
   6037 
   6038 		if (prov == dtrace_provider) {
   6039 			/*
   6040 			 * If dtrace itself is the provider of this probe,
   6041 			 * we're only going to continue processing the ECB if
   6042 			 * arg0 (the dtrace_state_t) is equal to the ECB's
   6043 			 * creating state.  (This prevents disjoint consumers
   6044 			 * from seeing one another's metaprobes.)
   6045 			 */
   6046 			if (arg0 != (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state)
   6047 				continue;
   6048 		}
   6049 
   6050 		if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE) {
   6051 			/*
   6052 			 * We're not currently active.  If our provider isn't
   6053 			 * the dtrace pseudo provider, we're not interested.
   6054 			 */
   6055 			if (prov != dtrace_provider)
   6056 				continue;
   6057 
   6058 			/*
   6059 			 * Now we must further check if we are in the BEGIN
   6060 			 * probe.  If we are, we will only continue processing
   6061 			 * if we're still in WARMUP -- if one BEGIN enabling
   6062 			 * has invoked the exit() action, we don't want to
   6063 			 * evaluate subsequent BEGIN enablings.
   6064 			 */
   6065 			if (probe->dtpr_id == dtrace_probeid_begin &&
   6066 			    state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP) {
   6067 				ASSERT(state->dts_activity ==
   6068 				    DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING);
   6069 				continue;
   6070 			}
   6071 		}
   6072 
   6073 		if (ecb->dte_cond) {
   6074 			/*
   6075 			 * If the dte_cond bits indicate that this
   6076 			 * consumer is only allowed to see user-mode firings
   6077 			 * of this probe, call the provider's dtps_usermode()
   6078 			 * entry point to check that the probe was fired
   6079 			 * while in a user context. Skip this ECB if that's
   6080 			 * not the case.
   6081 			 */
   6082 			if ((ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_USERMODE) &&
   6083 			    prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_usermode(prov->dtpv_arg,
   6084 			    probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg) == 0)
   6085 				continue;
   6086 
   6087 #if defined(sun)
   6088 			/*
   6089 			 * This is more subtle than it looks. We have to be
   6090 			 * absolutely certain that CRED() isn't going to
   6091 			 * change out from under us so it's only legit to
   6092 			 * examine that structure if we're in constrained
   6093 			 * situations. Currently, the only times we'll this
   6094 			 * check is if a non-super-user has enabled the
   6095 			 * profile or syscall providers -- providers that
   6096 			 * allow visibility of all processes. For the
   6097 			 * profile case, the check above will ensure that
   6098 			 * we're examining a user context.
   6099 			 */
   6100 			if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_OWNER) {
   6101 				cred_t *cr;
   6102 				cred_t *s_cr =
   6103 				    ecb->dte_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred;
   6104 				proc_t *proc;
   6105 
   6106 				ASSERT(s_cr != NULL);
   6107 
   6108 				if ((cr = CRED()) == NULL ||
   6109 				    s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_uid ||
   6110 				    s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid ||
   6111 				    s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_suid ||
   6112 				    s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_gid ||
   6113 				    s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_rgid ||
   6114 				    s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_sgid ||
   6115 				    (proc = ttoproc(curthread)) == NULL ||
   6116 				    (proc->p_flag & SNOCD))
   6117 					continue;
   6118 			}
   6119 
   6120 			if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER) {
   6121 				cred_t *cr;
   6122 				cred_t *s_cr =
   6123 				    ecb->dte_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred;
   6124 
   6125 				ASSERT(s_cr != NULL);
   6126 
   6127 				if ((cr = CRED()) == NULL ||
   6128 				    s_cr->cr_zone->zone_id !=
   6129 				    cr->cr_zone->zone_id)
   6130 					continue;
   6131 			}
   6132 #endif
   6133 		}
   6134 
   6135 		if (now - state->dts_alive > dtrace_deadman_timeout) {
   6136 			/*
   6137 			 * We seem to be dead.  Unless we (a) have kernel
   6138 			 * destructive permissions (b) have expicitly enabled
   6139 			 * destructive actions and (c) destructive actions have
   6140 			 * not been disabled, we're going to transition into
   6141 			 * the KILLED state, from which no further processing
   6142 			 * on this state will be performed.
   6143 			 */
   6144 			if (!dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state) ||
   6145 			    !state->dts_cred.dcr_destructive ||
   6146 			    dtrace_destructive_disallow) {
   6147 				void *activity = &state->dts_activity;
   6148 				dtrace_activity_t current;
   6149 
   6150 				do {
   6151 					current = state->dts_activity;
   6152 				} while (dtrace_cas32(activity, current,
   6153 				    DTRACE_ACTIVITY_KILLED) != current);
   6154 
   6155 				continue;
   6156 			}
   6157 		}
   6158 
   6159 		if ((offs = dtrace_buffer_reserve(buf, ecb->dte_needed,
   6160 		    ecb->dte_alignment, state, &mstate)) < 0)
   6161 			continue;
   6162 
   6163 		tomax = buf->dtb_tomax;
   6164 		ASSERT(tomax != NULL);
   6165 
   6166 		if (ecb->dte_size != 0)
   6167 			DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, offs, ecb->dte_epid);
   6168 
   6169 		mstate.dtms_epid = ecb->dte_epid;
   6170 		mstate.dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_EPID;
   6171 
   6172 		if (state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL)
   6173 			mstate.dtms_access = DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL;
   6174 		else
   6175 			mstate.dtms_access = 0;
   6176 
   6177 		if (pred != NULL) {
   6178 			dtrace_difo_t *dp = pred->dtp_difo;
   6179 			int rval;
   6180 
   6181 			rval = dtrace_dif_emulate(dp, &mstate, vstate, state);
   6182 
   6183 			if (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR) && !rval) {
   6184 				dtrace_cacheid_t cid = probe->dtpr_predcache;
   6185 
   6186 				if (cid != DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE && !onintr) {
   6187 					/*
   6188 					 * Update the predicate cache...
   6189 					 */
   6190 					ASSERT(cid == pred->dtp_cacheid);
   6191 					curthread->t_predcache = cid;
   6192 				}
   6193 
   6194 				continue;
   6195 			}
   6196 		}
   6197 
   6198 		for (act = ecb->dte_action; !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR) &&
   6199 		    act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   6200 			size_t valoffs;
   6201 			dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   6202 			dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = &act->dta_rec;
   6203 
   6204 			size = rec->dtrd_size;
   6205 			valoffs = offs + rec->dtrd_offset;
   6206 
   6207 			if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) {
   6208 				uint64_t v = 0xbad;
   6209 				dtrace_aggregation_t *agg;
   6210 
   6211 				agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)act;
   6212 
   6213 				if ((dp = act->dta_difo) != NULL)
   6214 					v = dtrace_dif_emulate(dp,
   6215 					    &mstate, vstate, state);
   6216 
   6217 				if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR)
   6218 					continue;
   6219 
   6220 				/*
   6221 				 * Note that we always pass the expression
   6222 				 * value from the previous iteration of the
   6223 				 * action loop.  This value will only be used
   6224 				 * if there is an expression argument to the
   6225 				 * aggregating action, denoted by the
   6226 				 * dtag_hasarg field.
   6227 				 */
   6228 				dtrace_aggregate(agg, buf,
   6229 				    offs, aggbuf, v, val);
   6230 				continue;
   6231 			}
   6232 
   6233 			switch (act->dta_kind) {
   6234 			case DTRACEACT_STOP:
   6235 				if (dtrace_priv_proc_destructive(state))
   6236 					dtrace_action_stop();
   6237 				continue;
   6238 
   6239 			case DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT:
   6240 				if (dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state))
   6241 					dtrace_action_breakpoint(ecb);
   6242 				continue;
   6243 
   6244 			case DTRACEACT_PANIC:
   6245 				if (dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state))
   6246 					dtrace_action_panic(ecb);
   6247 				continue;
   6248 
   6249 			case DTRACEACT_STACK:
   6250 				if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state))
   6251 					continue;
   6252 
   6253 				dtrace_getpcstack((pc_t *)(tomax + valoffs),
   6254 				    size / sizeof (pc_t), probe->dtpr_aframes,
   6255 				    DTRACE_ANCHORED(probe) ? NULL :
   6256 				    (uint32_t *)arg0);
   6257 				continue;
   6258 
   6259 #if defined(sun)
   6260 			case DTRACEACT_JSTACK:
   6261 			case DTRACEACT_USTACK:
   6262 				if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   6263 					continue;
   6264 
   6265 				/*
   6266 				 * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID.
   6267 				 */
   6268 				if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate.dtms_probe) &&
   6269 				    CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) {
   6270 					int depth = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(
   6271 					    rec->dtrd_arg) + 1;
   6272 
   6273 					dtrace_bzero((void *)(tomax + valoffs),
   6274 					    DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(rec->dtrd_arg)
   6275 					    + depth * sizeof (uint64_t));
   6276 
   6277 					continue;
   6278 				}
   6279 
   6280 				if (DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(rec->dtrd_arg) != 0 &&
   6281 				    curproc->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL) {
   6282 					/*
   6283 					 * This is the slow path -- we have
   6284 					 * allocated string space, and we're
   6285 					 * getting the stack of a process that
   6286 					 * has helpers.  Call into a separate
   6287 					 * routine to perform this processing.
   6288 					 */
   6289 					dtrace_action_ustack(&mstate, state,
   6290 					    (uint64_t *)(tomax + valoffs),
   6291 					    rec->dtrd_arg);
   6292 					continue;
   6293 				}
   6294 
   6295 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   6296 				dtrace_getupcstack((uint64_t *)
   6297 				    (tomax + valoffs),
   6298 				    DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(rec->dtrd_arg) + 1);
   6299 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
   6300 				continue;
   6301 #endif
   6302 
   6303 			default:
   6304 				break;
   6305 			}
   6306 
   6307 			dp = act->dta_difo;
   6308 			ASSERT(dp != NULL);
   6309 
   6310 			val = dtrace_dif_emulate(dp, &mstate, vstate, state);
   6311 
   6312 			if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR)
   6313 				continue;
   6314 
   6315 			switch (act->dta_kind) {
   6316 			case DTRACEACT_SPECULATE:
   6317 				ASSERT(buf == &state->dts_buffer[cpuid]);
   6318 				buf = dtrace_speculation_buffer(state,
   6319 				    cpuid, val);
   6320 
   6321 				if (buf == NULL) {
   6322 					*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP;
   6323 					continue;
   6324 				}
   6325 
   6326 				offs = dtrace_buffer_reserve(buf,
   6327 				    ecb->dte_needed, ecb->dte_alignment,
   6328 				    state, NULL);
   6329 
   6330 				if (offs < 0) {
   6331 					*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP;
   6332 					continue;
   6333 				}
   6334 
   6335 				tomax = buf->dtb_tomax;
   6336 				ASSERT(tomax != NULL);
   6337 
   6338 				if (ecb->dte_size != 0)
   6339 					DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, offs,
   6340 					    ecb->dte_epid);
   6341 				continue;
   6342 
   6343 			case DTRACEACT_PRINTM: {
   6344 				/* The DIF returns a 'memref'. */
   6345 				uintptr_t *memref = (uintptr_t *)(uintptr_t) val;
   6346 
   6347 				/* Get the size from the memref. */
   6348 				size = memref[1];
   6349 
   6350 				/*
   6351 				 * Check if the size exceeds the allocated
   6352 				 * buffer size.
   6353 				 */
   6354 				if (size + sizeof(uintptr_t) > dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) {
   6355 					/* Flag a drop! */
   6356 					*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP;
   6357 					continue;
   6358 				}
   6359 
   6360 				/* Store the size in the buffer first. */
   6361 				DTRACE_STORE(uintptr_t, tomax,
   6362 				    valoffs, size);
   6363 
   6364 				/*
   6365 				 * Offset the buffer address to the start
   6366 				 * of the data.
   6367 				 */
   6368 				valoffs += sizeof(uintptr_t);
   6369 
   6370 				/*
   6371 				 * Reset to the memory address rather than
   6372 				 * the memref array, then let the BYREF
   6373 				 * code below do the work to store the
   6374 				 * memory data in the buffer.
   6375 				 */
   6376 				val = memref[0];
   6377 				break;
   6378 			}
   6379 
   6380 			case DTRACEACT_PRINTT: {
   6381 				/* The DIF returns a 'typeref'. */
   6382 				uintptr_t *typeref = (uintptr_t *)(uintptr_t) val;
   6383 				char c = '\0' + 1;
   6384 				size_t s;
   6385 
   6386 				/*
   6387 				 * Get the type string length and round it
   6388 				 * up so that the data that follows is
   6389 				 * aligned for easy access.
   6390 				 */
   6391 				size_t typs = strlen((char *) typeref[2]) + 1;
   6392 				typs = roundup(typs,  sizeof(uintptr_t));
   6393 
   6394 				/*
   6395 				 *Get the size from the typeref using the
   6396 				 * number of elements and the type size.
   6397 				 */
   6398 				size = typeref[1] * typeref[3];
   6399 
   6400 				/*
   6401 				 * Check if the size exceeds the allocated
   6402 				 * buffer size.
   6403 				 */
   6404 				if (size + typs + 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t) > dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) {
   6405 					/* Flag a drop! */
   6406 					*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP;
   6407 
   6408 				}
   6409 
   6410 				/* Store the size in the buffer first. */
   6411 				DTRACE_STORE(uintptr_t, tomax,
   6412 				    valoffs, size);
   6413 				valoffs += sizeof(uintptr_t);
   6414 
   6415 				/* Store the type size in the buffer. */
   6416 				DTRACE_STORE(uintptr_t, tomax,
   6417 				    valoffs, typeref[3]);
   6418 				valoffs += sizeof(uintptr_t);
   6419 
   6420 				val = typeref[2];
   6421 
   6422 				for (s = 0; s < typs; s++) {
   6423 					if (c != '\0')
   6424 						c = dtrace_load8(val++);
   6425 
   6426 					DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax,
   6427 					    valoffs++, c);
   6428 				}
   6429 
   6430 				/*
   6431 				 * Reset to the memory address rather than
   6432 				 * the typeref array, then let the BYREF
   6433 				 * code below do the work to store the
   6434 				 * memory data in the buffer.
   6435 				 */
   6436 				val = typeref[0];
   6437 				break;
   6438 			}
   6439 
   6440 			case DTRACEACT_CHILL:
   6441 				if (dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state))
   6442 					dtrace_action_chill(&mstate, val);
   6443 				continue;
   6444 
   6445 			case DTRACEACT_RAISE:
   6446 				if (dtrace_priv_proc_destructive(state))
   6447 					dtrace_action_raise(val);
   6448 				continue;
   6449 
   6450 			case DTRACEACT_COMMIT:
   6451 				ASSERT(!committed);
   6452 
   6453 				/*
   6454 				 * We need to commit our buffer state.
   6455 				 */
   6456 				if (ecb->dte_size)
   6457 					buf->dtb_offset = offs + ecb->dte_size;
   6458 				buf = &state->dts_buffer[cpuid];
   6459 				dtrace_speculation_commit(state, cpuid, val);
   6460 				committed = 1;
   6461 				continue;
   6462 
   6463 			case DTRACEACT_DISCARD:
   6464 				dtrace_speculation_discard(state, cpuid, val);
   6465 				continue;
   6466 
   6467 			case DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR:
   6468 			case DTRACEACT_LIBACT:
   6469 			case DTRACEACT_PRINTF:
   6470 			case DTRACEACT_PRINTA:
   6471 			case DTRACEACT_SYSTEM:
   6472 			case DTRACEACT_FREOPEN:
   6473 				break;
   6474 
   6475 			case DTRACEACT_SYM:
   6476 			case DTRACEACT_MOD:
   6477 				if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state))
   6478 					continue;
   6479 				break;
   6480 
   6481 			case DTRACEACT_USYM:
   6482 			case DTRACEACT_UMOD:
   6483 			case DTRACEACT_UADDR: {
   6484 #if defined(sun)
   6485 				struct pid *pid = curthread->t_procp->p_pidp;
   6486 #endif
   6487 				if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state))
   6488 					continue;
   6489 
   6490 				DTRACE_STORE(uint64_t, tomax,
   6491 #if defined(sun)
   6492 				    valoffs, (uint64_t)pid->pid_id);
   6493 #else
   6494 				    valoffs, (uint64_t) curproc->p_pid);
   6495 #endif
   6496 				DTRACE_STORE(uint64_t, tomax,
   6497 				    valoffs + sizeof (uint64_t), val);
   6498 
   6499 				continue;
   6500 			}
   6501 
   6502 			case DTRACEACT_EXIT: {
   6503 				/*
   6504 				 * For the exit action, we are going to attempt
   6505 				 * to atomically set our activity to be
   6506 				 * draining.  If this fails (either because
   6507 				 * another CPU has beat us to the exit action,
   6508 				 * or because our current activity is something
   6509 				 * other than ACTIVE or WARMUP), we will
   6510 				 * continue.  This assures that the exit action
   6511 				 * can be successfully recorded at most once
   6512 				 * when we're in the ACTIVE state.  If we're
   6513 				 * encountering the exit() action while in
   6514 				 * COOLDOWN, however, we want to honor the new
   6515 				 * status code.  (We know that we're the only
   6516 				 * thread in COOLDOWN, so there is no race.)
   6517 				 */
   6518 				void *activity = &state->dts_activity;
   6519 				dtrace_activity_t current = state->dts_activity;
   6520 
   6521 				if (current == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN)
   6522 					break;
   6523 
   6524 				if (current != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP)
   6525 					current = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
   6526 
   6527 				if (dtrace_cas32(activity, current,
   6528 				    DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING) != current) {
   6529 					*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP;
   6530 					continue;
   6531 				}
   6532 
   6533 				break;
   6534 			}
   6535 
   6536 			default:
   6537 				ASSERT(0);
   6538 			}
   6539 
   6540 			if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   6541 				uintptr_t end = valoffs + size;
   6542 
   6543 				if (!dtrace_vcanload((void *)(uintptr_t)val,
   6544 				    &dp->dtdo_rtype, &mstate, vstate))
   6545 					continue;
   6546 
   6547 				/*
   6548 				 * If this is a string, we're going to only
   6549 				 * load until we find the zero byte -- after
   6550 				 * which we'll store zero bytes.
   6551 				 */
   6552 				if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind ==
   6553 				    DIF_TYPE_STRING) {
   6554 					char c = '\0' + 1;
   6555 					int intuple = act->dta_intuple;
   6556 					size_t s;
   6557 
   6558 					for (s = 0; s < size; s++) {
   6559 						if (c != '\0')
   6560 							c = dtrace_load8(val++);
   6561 
   6562 						DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax,
   6563 						    valoffs++, c);
   6564 
   6565 						if (c == '\0' && intuple)
   6566 							break;
   6567 					}
   6568 
   6569 					continue;
   6570 				}
   6571 
   6572 				while (valoffs < end) {
   6573 					DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax, valoffs++,
   6574 					    dtrace_load8(val++));
   6575 				}
   6576 
   6577 				continue;
   6578 			}
   6579 
   6580 			switch (size) {
   6581 			case 0:
   6582 				break;
   6583 
   6584 			case sizeof (uint8_t):
   6585 				DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax, valoffs, val);
   6586 				break;
   6587 			case sizeof (uint16_t):
   6588 				DTRACE_STORE(uint16_t, tomax, valoffs, val);
   6589 				break;
   6590 			case sizeof (uint32_t):
   6591 				DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, valoffs, val);
   6592 				break;
   6593 			case sizeof (uint64_t):
   6594 				DTRACE_STORE(uint64_t, tomax, valoffs, val);
   6595 				break;
   6596 			default:
   6597 				/*
   6598 				 * Any other size should have been returned by
   6599 				 * reference, not by value.
   6600 				 */
   6601 				ASSERT(0);
   6602 				break;
   6603 			}
   6604 		}
   6605 
   6606 		if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_DROP)
   6607 			continue;
   6608 
   6609 		if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) {
   6610 			int ndx;
   6611 			dtrace_action_t *err;
   6612 
   6613 			buf->dtb_errors++;
   6614 
   6615 			if (probe->dtpr_id == dtrace_probeid_error) {
   6616 				/*
   6617 				 * There's nothing we can do -- we had an
   6618 				 * error on the error probe.  We bump an
   6619 				 * error counter to at least indicate that
   6620 				 * this condition happened.
   6621 				 */
   6622 				dtrace_error(&state->dts_dblerrors);
   6623 				continue;
   6624 			}
   6625 
   6626 			if (vtime) {
   6627 				/*
   6628 				 * Before recursing on dtrace_probe(), we
   6629 				 * need to explicitly clear out our start
   6630 				 * time to prevent it from being accumulated
   6631 				 * into t_dtrace_vtime.
   6632 				 */
   6633 				curthread->t_dtrace_start = 0;
   6634 			}
   6635 
   6636 			/*
   6637 			 * Iterate over the actions to figure out which action
   6638 			 * we were processing when we experienced the error.
   6639 			 * Note that act points _past_ the faulting action; if
   6640 			 * act is ecb->dte_action, the fault was in the
   6641 			 * predicate, if it's ecb->dte_action->dta_next it's
   6642 			 * in action #1, and so on.
   6643 			 */
   6644 			for (err = ecb->dte_action, ndx = 0;
   6645 			    err != act; err = err->dta_next, ndx++)
   6646 				continue;
   6647 
   6648 			dtrace_probe_error(state, ecb->dte_epid, ndx,
   6649 			    (mstate.dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_FLTOFFS) ?
   6650 			    mstate.dtms_fltoffs : -1, DTRACE_FLAGS2FLT(*flags),
   6651 			    cpu_core[cpuid].cpuc_dtrace_illval);
   6652 
   6653 			continue;
   6654 		}
   6655 
   6656 		if (!committed)
   6657 			buf->dtb_offset = offs + ecb->dte_size;
   6658 	}
   6659 
   6660 	if (vtime)
   6661 		curthread->t_dtrace_start = dtrace_gethrtime();
   6662 
   6663 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   6664 }
   6665 
   6666 /*
   6667  * DTrace Probe Hashing Functions
   6668  *
   6669  * The functions in this section (and indeed, the functions in remaining
   6670  * sections) are not _called_ from probe context.  (Any exceptions to this are
   6671  * marked with a "Note:".)  Rather, they are called from elsewhere in the
   6672  * DTrace framework to look-up probes in, add probes to and remove probes from
   6673  * the DTrace probe hashes.  (Each probe is hashed by each element of the
   6674  * probe tuple -- allowing for fast lookups, regardless of what was
   6675  * specified.)
   6676  */
   6677 static uint_t
   6678 dtrace_hash_str(const char *p)
   6679 {
   6680 	unsigned int g;
   6681 	uint_t hval = 0;
   6682 
   6683 	while (*p) {
   6684 		hval = (hval << 4) + *p++;
   6685 		if ((g = (hval & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
   6686 			hval ^= g >> 24;
   6687 		hval &= ~g;
   6688 	}
   6689 	return (hval);
   6690 }
   6691 
   6692 static dtrace_hash_t *
   6693 dtrace_hash_create(uintptr_t stroffs, uintptr_t nextoffs, uintptr_t prevoffs)
   6694 {
   6695 	dtrace_hash_t *hash = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_hash_t), KM_SLEEP);
   6696 
   6697 	hash->dth_stroffs = stroffs;
   6698 	hash->dth_nextoffs = nextoffs;
   6699 	hash->dth_prevoffs = prevoffs;
   6700 
   6701 	hash->dth_size = 1;
   6702 	hash->dth_mask = hash->dth_size - 1;
   6703 
   6704 	hash->dth_tab = kmem_zalloc(hash->dth_size *
   6705 	    sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t *), KM_SLEEP);
   6706 
   6707 	return (hash);
   6708 }
   6709 
   6710 static void
   6711 dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_hash_t *hash)
   6712 {
   6713 #ifdef DEBUG
   6714 	int i;
   6715 
   6716 	for (i = 0; i < hash->dth_size; i++)
   6717 		ASSERT(hash->dth_tab[i] == NULL);
   6718 #endif
   6719 
   6720 	kmem_free(hash->dth_tab,
   6721 	    hash->dth_size * sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t *));
   6722 	kmem_free(hash, sizeof (dtrace_hash_t));
   6723 }
   6724 
   6725 static void
   6726 dtrace_hash_resize(dtrace_hash_t *hash)
   6727 {
   6728 	int size = hash->dth_size, i, ndx;
   6729 	int new_size = hash->dth_size << 1;
   6730 	int new_mask = new_size - 1;
   6731 	dtrace_hashbucket_t **new_tab, *bucket, *next;
   6732 
   6733 	ASSERT((new_size & new_mask) == 0);
   6734 
   6735 	new_tab = kmem_zalloc(new_size * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP);
   6736 
   6737 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
   6738 		for (bucket = hash->dth_tab[i]; bucket != NULL; bucket = next) {
   6739 			dtrace_probe_t *probe = bucket->dthb_chain;
   6740 
   6741 			ASSERT(probe != NULL);
   6742 			ndx = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, probe) & new_mask;
   6743 
   6744 			next = bucket->dthb_next;
   6745 			bucket->dthb_next = new_tab[ndx];
   6746 			new_tab[ndx] = bucket;
   6747 		}
   6748 	}
   6749 
   6750 	kmem_free(hash->dth_tab, hash->dth_size * sizeof (void *));
   6751 	hash->dth_tab = new_tab;
   6752 	hash->dth_size = new_size;
   6753 	hash->dth_mask = new_mask;
   6754 }
   6755 
   6756 static void
   6757 dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *new)
   6758 {
   6759 	int hashval = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, new);
   6760 	int ndx = hashval & hash->dth_mask;
   6761 	dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx];
   6762 	dtrace_probe_t **nextp, **prevp;
   6763 
   6764 	for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) {
   6765 		if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, new))
   6766 			goto add;
   6767 	}
   6768 
   6769 	if ((hash->dth_nbuckets >> 1) > hash->dth_size) {
   6770 		dtrace_hash_resize(hash);
   6771 		dtrace_hash_add(hash, new);
   6772 		return;
   6773 	}
   6774 
   6775 	bucket = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
   6776 	bucket->dthb_next = hash->dth_tab[ndx];
   6777 	hash->dth_tab[ndx] = bucket;
   6778 	hash->dth_nbuckets++;
   6779 
   6780 add:
   6781 	nextp = DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, new);
   6782 	ASSERT(*nextp == NULL && *(DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, new)) == NULL);
   6783 	*nextp = bucket->dthb_chain;
   6784 
   6785 	if (bucket->dthb_chain != NULL) {
   6786 		prevp = DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, bucket->dthb_chain);
   6787 		ASSERT(*prevp == NULL);
   6788 		*prevp = new;
   6789 	}
   6790 
   6791 	bucket->dthb_chain = new;
   6792 	bucket->dthb_len++;
   6793 }
   6794 
   6795 static dtrace_probe_t *
   6796 dtrace_hash_lookup(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *template)
   6797 {
   6798 	int hashval = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, template);
   6799 	int ndx = hashval & hash->dth_mask;
   6800 	dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx];
   6801 
   6802 	for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) {
   6803 		if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, template))
   6804 			return (bucket->dthb_chain);
   6805 	}
   6806 
   6807 	return (NULL);
   6808 }
   6809 
   6810 static int
   6811 dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *template)
   6812 {
   6813 	int hashval = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, template);
   6814 	int ndx = hashval & hash->dth_mask;
   6815 	dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx];
   6816 
   6817 	for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) {
   6818 		if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, template))
   6819 			return (bucket->dthb_len);
   6820 	}
   6821 
   6822 	return (0);
   6823 }
   6824 
   6825 static void
   6826 dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *probe)
   6827 {
   6828 	int ndx = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, probe) & hash->dth_mask;
   6829 	dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx];
   6830 
   6831 	dtrace_probe_t **prevp = DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, probe);
   6832 	dtrace_probe_t **nextp = DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, probe);
   6833 
   6834 	/*
   6835 	 * Find the bucket that we're removing this probe from.
   6836 	 */
   6837 	for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) {
   6838 		if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, probe))
   6839 			break;
   6840 	}
   6841 
   6842 	ASSERT(bucket != NULL);
   6843 
   6844 	if (*prevp == NULL) {
   6845 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
   6846 			/*
   6847 			 * The removed probe was the only probe on this
   6848 			 * bucket; we need to remove the bucket.
   6849 			 */
   6850 			dtrace_hashbucket_t *b = hash->dth_tab[ndx];
   6851 
   6852 			ASSERT(bucket->dthb_chain == probe);
   6853 			ASSERT(b != NULL);
   6854 
   6855 			if (b == bucket) {
   6856 				hash->dth_tab[ndx] = bucket->dthb_next;
   6857 			} else {
   6858 				while (b->dthb_next != bucket)
   6859 					b = b->dthb_next;
   6860 				b->dthb_next = bucket->dthb_next;
   6861 			}
   6862 
   6863 			ASSERT(hash->dth_nbuckets > 0);
   6864 			hash->dth_nbuckets--;
   6865 			kmem_free(bucket, sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t));
   6866 			return;
   6867 		}
   6868 
   6869 		bucket->dthb_chain = *nextp;
   6870 	} else {
   6871 		*(DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, *prevp)) = *nextp;
   6872 	}
   6873 
   6874 	if (*nextp != NULL)
   6875 		*(DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, *nextp)) = *prevp;
   6876 }
   6877 
   6878 /*
   6879  * DTrace Utility Functions
   6880  *
   6881  * These are random utility functions that are _not_ called from probe context.
   6882  */
   6883 static int
   6884 dtrace_badattr(const dtrace_attribute_t *a)
   6885 {
   6886 	return (a->dtat_name > DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX ||
   6887 	    a->dtat_data > DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX ||
   6888 	    a->dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_MAX);
   6889 }
   6890 
   6891 /*
   6892  * Return a duplicate copy of a string.  If the specified string is NULL,
   6893  * this function returns a zero-length string.
   6894  */
   6895 static char *
   6896 dtrace_strdup(const char *str)
   6897 {
   6898 	char *new = kmem_zalloc((str != NULL ? strlen(str) : 0) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
   6899 
   6900 	if (str != NULL)
   6901 		(void) strcpy(new, str);
   6902 
   6903 	return (new);
   6904 }
   6905 
   6906 #define	DTRACE_ISALPHA(c)	\
   6907 	(((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z'))
   6908 
   6909 static int
   6910 dtrace_badname(const char *s)
   6911 {
   6912 	char c;
   6913 
   6914 	if (s == NULL || (c = *s++) == '\0')
   6915 		return (0);
   6916 
   6917 	if (!DTRACE_ISALPHA(c) && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != '.')
   6918 		return (1);
   6919 
   6920 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
   6921 		if (!DTRACE_ISALPHA(c) && (c < '0' || c > '9') &&
   6922 		    c != '-' && c != '_' && c != '.' && c != '`')
   6923 			return (1);
   6924 	}
   6925 
   6926 	return (0);
   6927 }
   6928 
   6929 static void
   6930 dtrace_cred2priv(cred_t *cr, uint32_t *privp, uid_t *uidp, zoneid_t *zoneidp)
   6931 {
   6932 	uint32_t priv;
   6933 
   6934 #if defined(sun)
   6935 	if (cr == NULL || PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) {
   6936 		/*
   6937 		 * For DTRACE_PRIV_ALL, the uid and zoneid don't matter,
   6938 		 * but for GCC they do.
   6939 		 */
   6940 		*uidp = 0;
   6941 		*zoneidp = 0;
   6942 
   6943 		priv = DTRACE_PRIV_ALL;
   6944 	} else {
   6945 		*uidp = crgetuid(cr);
   6946 		*zoneidp = crgetzoneid(cr);
   6947 
   6948 		priv = 0;
   6949 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL, B_FALSE))
   6950 			priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL | DTRACE_PRIV_USER;
   6951 		else if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_USER, B_FALSE))
   6952 			priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_USER;
   6953 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_PROC, B_FALSE))
   6954 			priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_PROC;
   6955 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE))
   6956 			priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER;
   6957 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE))
   6958 			priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER;
   6959 	}
   6960 #else
   6961 	priv = DTRACE_PRIV_ALL;
   6962 	*uidp = 0;
   6963 	*zoneidp = 0;
   6964 #endif
   6965 
   6966 	*privp = priv;
   6967 }
   6968 
   6969 #ifdef DTRACE_ERRDEBUG
   6970 static void
   6971 dtrace_errdebug(const char *str)
   6972 {
   6973 	int hval = dtrace_hash_str(str) % DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ;
   6974 	int occupied = 0;
   6975 
   6976 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_errlock);
   6977 	dtrace_errlast = str;
   6978 	dtrace_errthread = curthread;
   6979 
   6980 	while (occupied++ < DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ) {
   6981 		if (dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_msg == str) {
   6982 			dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_count++;
   6983 			goto out;
   6984 		}
   6985 
   6986 		if (dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_msg != NULL) {
   6987 			hval = (hval + 1) % DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ;
   6988 			continue;
   6989 		}
   6990 
   6991 		dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_msg = str;
   6992 		dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_count = 1;
   6993 		goto out;
   6994 	}
   6995 
   6996 	panic("dtrace: undersized error hash");
   6997 out:
   6998 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_errlock);
   6999 }
   7000 #endif
   7001 
   7002 /*
   7003  * DTrace Matching Functions
   7004  *
   7005  * These functions are used to match groups of probes, given some elements of
   7006  * a probe tuple, or some globbed expressions for elements of a probe tuple.
   7007  */
   7008 static int
   7009 dtrace_match_priv(const dtrace_probe_t *prp, uint32_t priv, uid_t uid,
   7010     zoneid_t zoneid)
   7011 {
   7012 	if (priv != DTRACE_PRIV_ALL) {
   7013 		uint32_t ppriv = prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags;
   7014 		uint32_t match = priv & ppriv;
   7015 
   7016 		/*
   7017 		 * No PRIV_DTRACE_* privileges...
   7018 		 */
   7019 		if ((priv & (DTRACE_PRIV_PROC | DTRACE_PRIV_USER |
   7020 		    DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL)) == 0)
   7021 			return (0);
   7022 
   7023 		/*
   7024 		 * No matching bits, but there were bits to match...
   7025 		 */
   7026 		if (match == 0 && ppriv != 0)
   7027 			return (0);
   7028 
   7029 		/*
   7030 		 * Need to have permissions to the process, but don't...
   7031 		 */
   7032 		if (((ppriv & ~match) & DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER) != 0 &&
   7033 		    uid != prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_uid) {
   7034 			return (0);
   7035 		}
   7036 
   7037 		/*
   7038 		 * Need to be in the same zone unless we possess the
   7039 		 * privilege to examine all zones.
   7040 		 */
   7041 		if (((ppriv & ~match) & DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER) != 0 &&
   7042 		    zoneid != prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_zoneid) {
   7043 			return (0);
   7044 		}
   7045 	}
   7046 
   7047 	return (1);
   7048 }
   7049 
   7050 /*
   7051  * dtrace_match_probe compares a dtrace_probe_t to a pre-compiled key, which
   7052  * consists of input pattern strings and an ops-vector to evaluate them.
   7053  * This function returns >0 for match, 0 for no match, and <0 for error.
   7054  */
   7055 static int
   7056 dtrace_match_probe(const dtrace_probe_t *prp, const dtrace_probekey_t *pkp,
   7057     uint32_t priv, uid_t uid, zoneid_t zoneid)
   7058 {
   7059 	dtrace_provider_t *pvp = prp->dtpr_provider;
   7060 	int rv;
   7061 
   7062 	if (pvp->dtpv_defunct)
   7063 		return (0);
   7064 
   7065 	if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_pmatch(pvp->dtpv_name, pkp->dtpk_prov, 0)) <= 0)
   7066 		return (rv);
   7067 
   7068 	if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_mmatch(prp->dtpr_mod, pkp->dtpk_mod, 0)) <= 0)
   7069 		return (rv);
   7070 
   7071 	if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_fmatch(prp->dtpr_func, pkp->dtpk_func, 0)) <= 0)
   7072 		return (rv);
   7073 
   7074 	if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_nmatch(prp->dtpr_name, pkp->dtpk_name, 0)) <= 0)
   7075 		return (rv);
   7076 
   7077 	if (dtrace_match_priv(prp, priv, uid, zoneid) == 0)
   7078 		return (0);
   7079 
   7080 	return (rv);
   7081 }
   7082 
   7083 /*
   7084  * dtrace_match_glob() is a safe kernel implementation of the gmatch(3GEN)
   7085  * interface for matching a glob pattern 'p' to an input string 's'.  Unlike
   7086  * libc's version, the kernel version only applies to 8-bit ASCII strings.
   7087  * In addition, all of the recursion cases except for '*' matching have been
   7088  * unwound.  For '*', we still implement recursive evaluation, but a depth
   7089  * counter is maintained and matching is aborted if we recurse too deep.
   7090  * The function returns 0 if no match, >0 if match, and <0 if recursion error.
   7091  */
   7092 static int
   7093 dtrace_match_glob(const char *s, const char *p, int depth)
   7094 {
   7095 	const char *olds;
   7096 	char s1, c;
   7097 	int gs;
   7098 
   7099 	if (depth > DTRACE_PROBEKEY_MAXDEPTH)
   7100 		return (-1);
   7101 
   7102 	if (s == NULL)
   7103 		s = ""; /* treat NULL as empty string */
   7104 
   7105 top:
   7106 	olds = s;
   7107 	s1 = *s++;
   7108 
   7109 	if (p == NULL)
   7110 		return (0);
   7111 
   7112 	if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
   7113 		return (s1 == '\0');
   7114 
   7115 	switch (c) {
   7116 	case '[': {
   7117 		int ok = 0, notflag = 0;
   7118 		char lc = '\0';
   7119 
   7120 		if (s1 == '\0')
   7121 			return (0);
   7122 
   7123 		if (*p == '!') {
   7124 			notflag = 1;
   7125 			p++;
   7126 		}
   7127 
   7128 		if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
   7129 			return (0);
   7130 
   7131 		do {
   7132 			if (c == '-' && lc != '\0' && *p != ']') {
   7133 				if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
   7134 					return (0);
   7135 				if (c == '\\' && (c = *p++) == '\0')
   7136 					return (0);
   7137 
   7138 				if (notflag) {
   7139 					if (s1 < lc || s1 > c)
   7140 						ok++;
   7141 					else
   7142 						return (0);
   7143 				} else if (lc <= s1 && s1 <= c)
   7144 					ok++;
   7145 
   7146 			} else if (c == '\\' && (c = *p++) == '\0')
   7147 				return (0);
   7148 
   7149 			lc = c; /* save left-hand 'c' for next iteration */
   7150 
   7151 			if (notflag) {
   7152 				if (s1 != c)
   7153 					ok++;
   7154 				else
   7155 					return (0);
   7156 			} else if (s1 == c)
   7157 				ok++;
   7158 
   7159 			if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
   7160 				return (0);
   7161 
   7162 		} while (c != ']');
   7163 
   7164 		if (ok)
   7165 			goto top;
   7166 
   7167 		return (0);
   7168 	}
   7169 
   7170 	case '\\':
   7171 		if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
   7172 			return (0);
   7173 		/*FALLTHRU*/
   7174 
   7175 	default:
   7176 		if (c != s1)
   7177 			return (0);
   7178 		/*FALLTHRU*/
   7179 
   7180 	case '?':
   7181 		if (s1 != '\0')
   7182 			goto top;
   7183 		return (0);
   7184 
   7185 	case '*':
   7186 		while (*p == '*')
   7187 			p++; /* consecutive *'s are identical to a single one */
   7188 
   7189 		if (*p == '\0')
   7190 			return (1);
   7191 
   7192 		for (s = olds; *s != '\0'; s++) {
   7193 			if ((gs = dtrace_match_glob(s, p, depth + 1)) != 0)
   7194 				return (gs);
   7195 		}
   7196 
   7197 		return (0);
   7198 	}
   7199 }
   7200 
   7201 /*ARGSUSED*/
   7202 static int
   7203 dtrace_match_string(const char *s, const char *p, int depth)
   7204 {
   7205 	return (s != NULL && strcmp(s, p) == 0);
   7206 }
   7207 
   7208 /*ARGSUSED*/
   7209 static int
   7210 dtrace_match_nul(const char *s, const char *p, int depth)
   7211 {
   7212 	return (1); /* always match the empty pattern */
   7213 }
   7214 
   7215 /*ARGSUSED*/
   7216 static int
   7217 dtrace_match_nonzero(const char *s, const char *p, int depth)
   7218 {
   7219 	return (s != NULL && s[0] != '\0');
   7220 }
   7221 
   7222 static int
   7223 dtrace_match(const dtrace_probekey_t *pkp, uint32_t priv, uid_t uid,
   7224     zoneid_t zoneid, int (*matched)(dtrace_probe_t *, void *), void *arg)
   7225 {
   7226 	dtrace_probe_t template, *probe;
   7227 	dtrace_hash_t *hash = NULL;
   7228 	int len, rc, best = INT_MAX, nmatched = 0;
   7229 	dtrace_id_t i;
   7230 
   7231 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   7232 
   7233 	/*
   7234 	 * If the probe ID is specified in the key, just lookup by ID and
   7235 	 * invoke the match callback once if a matching probe is found.
   7236 	 */
   7237 	if (pkp->dtpk_id != DTRACE_IDNONE) {
   7238 		if ((probe = dtrace_probe_lookup_id(pkp->dtpk_id)) != NULL &&
   7239 		    dtrace_match_probe(probe, pkp, priv, uid, zoneid) > 0) {
   7240 			if ((*matched)(probe, arg) == DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL)
   7241 				return (DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL);
   7242 			nmatched++;
   7243 		}
   7244 		return (nmatched);
   7245 	}
   7246 
   7247 	template.dtpr_mod = (char *)pkp->dtpk_mod;
   7248 	template.dtpr_func = (char *)pkp->dtpk_func;
   7249 	template.dtpr_name = (char *)pkp->dtpk_name;
   7250 
   7251 	/*
   7252 	 * We want to find the most distinct of the module name, function
   7253 	 * name, and name.  So for each one that is not a glob pattern or
   7254 	 * empty string, we perform a lookup in the corresponding hash and
   7255 	 * use the hash table with the fewest collisions to do our search.
   7256 	 */
   7257 	if (pkp->dtpk_mmatch == &dtrace_match_string &&
   7258 	    (len = dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_bymod, &template)) < best) {
   7259 		best = len;
   7260 		hash = dtrace_bymod;
   7261 	}
   7262 
   7263 	if (pkp->dtpk_fmatch == &dtrace_match_string &&
   7264 	    (len = dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_byfunc, &template)) < best) {
   7265 		best = len;
   7266 		hash = dtrace_byfunc;
   7267 	}
   7268 
   7269 	if (pkp->dtpk_nmatch == &dtrace_match_string &&
   7270 	    (len = dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_byname, &template)) < best) {
   7271 		best = len;
   7272 		hash = dtrace_byname;
   7273 	}
   7274 
   7275 	/*
   7276 	 * If we did not select a hash table, iterate over every probe and
   7277 	 * invoke our callback for each one that matches our input probe key.
   7278 	 */
   7279 	if (hash == NULL) {
   7280 		for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   7281 			if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL ||
   7282 			    dtrace_match_probe(probe, pkp, priv, uid,
   7283 			    zoneid) <= 0)
   7284 				continue;
   7285 
   7286 			nmatched++;
   7287 
   7288 			if ((rc = (*matched)(probe, arg)) !=
   7289 			    DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT) {
   7290 				if (rc == DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL)
   7291 					return (DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL);
   7292 				break;
   7293 			}
   7294 		}
   7295 
   7296 		return (nmatched);
   7297 	}
   7298 
   7299 	/*
   7300 	 * If we selected a hash table, iterate over each probe of the same key
   7301 	 * name and invoke the callback for every probe that matches the other
   7302 	 * attributes of our input probe key.
   7303 	 */
   7304 	for (probe = dtrace_hash_lookup(hash, &template); probe != NULL;
   7305 	    probe = *(DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, probe))) {
   7306 
   7307 		if (dtrace_match_probe(probe, pkp, priv, uid, zoneid) <= 0)
   7308 			continue;
   7309 
   7310 		nmatched++;
   7311 
   7312 		if ((rc = (*matched)(probe, arg)) != DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT) {
   7313 			if (rc == DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL)
   7314 				return (DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL);
   7315 			break;
   7316 		}
   7317 	}
   7318 
   7319 	return (nmatched);
   7320 }
   7321 
   7322 /*
   7323  * Return the function pointer dtrace_probecmp() should use to compare the
   7324  * specified pattern with a string.  For NULL or empty patterns, we select
   7325  * dtrace_match_nul().  For glob pattern strings, we use dtrace_match_glob().
   7326  * For non-empty non-glob strings, we use dtrace_match_string().
   7327  */
   7328 static dtrace_probekey_f *
   7329 dtrace_probekey_func(const char *p)
   7330 {
   7331 	char c;
   7332 
   7333 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
   7334 		return (&dtrace_match_nul);
   7335 
   7336 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
   7337 		if (c == '[' || c == '?' || c == '*' || c == '\\')
   7338 			return (&dtrace_match_glob);
   7339 	}
   7340 
   7341 	return (&dtrace_match_string);
   7342 }
   7343 
   7344 /*
   7345  * Build a probe comparison key for use with dtrace_match_probe() from the
   7346  * given probe description.  By convention, a null key only matches anchored
   7347  * probes: if each field is the empty string, reset dtpk_fmatch to
   7348  * dtrace_match_nonzero().
   7349  */
   7350 static void
   7351 dtrace_probekey(dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp, dtrace_probekey_t *pkp)
   7352 {
   7353 	pkp->dtpk_prov = pdp->dtpd_provider;
   7354 	pkp->dtpk_pmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_provider);
   7355 
   7356 	pkp->dtpk_mod = pdp->dtpd_mod;
   7357 	pkp->dtpk_mmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_mod);
   7358 
   7359 	pkp->dtpk_func = pdp->dtpd_func;
   7360 	pkp->dtpk_fmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_func);
   7361 
   7362 	pkp->dtpk_name = pdp->dtpd_name;
   7363 	pkp->dtpk_nmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_name);
   7364 
   7365 	pkp->dtpk_id = pdp->dtpd_id;
   7366 
   7367 	if (pkp->dtpk_id == DTRACE_IDNONE &&
   7368 	    pkp->dtpk_pmatch == &dtrace_match_nul &&
   7369 	    pkp->dtpk_mmatch == &dtrace_match_nul &&
   7370 	    pkp->dtpk_fmatch == &dtrace_match_nul &&
   7371 	    pkp->dtpk_nmatch == &dtrace_match_nul)
   7372 		pkp->dtpk_fmatch = &dtrace_match_nonzero;
   7373 }
   7374 
   7375 /*
   7376  * DTrace Provider-to-Framework API Functions
   7377  *
   7378  * These functions implement much of the Provider-to-Framework API, as
   7379  * described in <sys/dtrace.h>.  The parts of the API not in this section are
   7380  * the functions in the API for probe management (found below), and
   7381  * dtrace_probe() itself (found above).
   7382  */
   7383 
   7384 /*
   7385  * Register the calling provider with the DTrace framework.  This should
   7386  * generally be called by DTrace providers in their attach(9E) entry point.
   7387  */
   7388 int
   7389 dtrace_register(const char *name, const dtrace_pattr_t *pap, uint32_t priv,
   7390     cred_t *cr, const dtrace_pops_t *pops, void *arg, dtrace_provider_id_t *idp)
   7391 {
   7392 	dtrace_provider_t *provider;
   7393 
   7394 	if (name == NULL || pap == NULL || pops == NULL || idp == NULL) {
   7395 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid "
   7396 		    "arguments", name ? name : "<NULL>");
   7397 		return (EINVAL);
   7398 	}
   7399 
   7400 	if (name[0] == '\0' || dtrace_badname(name)) {
   7401 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid "
   7402 		    "provider name", name);
   7403 		return (EINVAL);
   7404 	}
   7405 
   7406 	if ((pops->dtps_provide == NULL && pops->dtps_provide_module == NULL) ||
   7407 	    pops->dtps_enable == NULL || pops->dtps_disable == NULL ||
   7408 	    pops->dtps_destroy == NULL ||
   7409 	    ((pops->dtps_resume == NULL) != (pops->dtps_suspend == NULL))) {
   7410 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid "
   7411 		    "provider ops", name);
   7412 		return (EINVAL);
   7413 	}
   7414 
   7415 	if (dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_provider) ||
   7416 	    dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_mod) ||
   7417 	    dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_func) ||
   7418 	    dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_name) ||
   7419 	    dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_args)) {
   7420 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid "
   7421 		    "provider attributes", name);
   7422 		return (EINVAL);
   7423 	}
   7424 
   7425 	if (priv & ~DTRACE_PRIV_ALL) {
   7426 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid "
   7427 		    "privilege attributes", name);
   7428 		return (EINVAL);
   7429 	}
   7430 
   7431 	if ((priv & DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL) &&
   7432 	    (priv & (DTRACE_PRIV_USER | DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER)) &&
   7433 	    pops->dtps_usermode == NULL) {
   7434 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': need "
   7435 		    "dtps_usermode() op for given privilege attributes", name);
   7436 		return (EINVAL);
   7437 	}
   7438 
   7439 	provider = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_provider_t), KM_SLEEP);
   7440 	provider->dtpv_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
   7441 	(void) strcpy(provider->dtpv_name, name);
   7442 
   7443 	provider->dtpv_attr = *pap;
   7444 	provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags = priv;
   7445 	if (cr != NULL) {
   7446 		provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_uid = crgetuid(cr);
   7447 		provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_zoneid = crgetzoneid(cr);
   7448 	}
   7449 	provider->dtpv_pops = *pops;
   7450 
   7451 	if (pops->dtps_provide == NULL) {
   7452 		ASSERT(pops->dtps_provide_module != NULL);
   7453 		provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide =
   7454 		    (void (*)(void *, const dtrace_probedesc_t *))dtrace_nullop;
   7455 	}
   7456 
   7457 	if (pops->dtps_provide_module == NULL) {
   7458 		ASSERT(pops->dtps_provide != NULL);
   7459 #if defined(sun)
   7460 		provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module =
   7461 		    (void (*)(void *, modctl_t *))dtrace_nullop;
   7462 #else
   7463 		provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module =
   7464 		    (void (*)(void *, dtrace_modctl_t *))dtrace_nullop;
   7465 #endif
   7466 	}
   7467 
   7468 	if (pops->dtps_suspend == NULL) {
   7469 		ASSERT(pops->dtps_resume == NULL);
   7470 		provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_suspend =
   7471 		    (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop;
   7472 		provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_resume =
   7473 		    (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop;
   7474 	}
   7475 
   7476 	provider->dtpv_arg = arg;
   7477 	*idp = (dtrace_provider_id_t)provider;
   7478 
   7479 	if (pops == &dtrace_provider_ops) {
   7480 		ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock));
   7481 		ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   7482 		ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL);
   7483 
   7484 		/*
   7485 		 * We make sure that the DTrace provider is at the head of
   7486 		 * the provider chain.
   7487 		 */
   7488 		provider->dtpv_next = dtrace_provider;
   7489 		dtrace_provider = provider;
   7490 		return (0);
   7491 	}
   7492 
   7493 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7494 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7495 
   7496 	/*
   7497 	 * If there is at least one provider registered, we'll add this
   7498 	 * provider after the first provider.
   7499 	 */
   7500 	if (dtrace_provider != NULL) {
   7501 		provider->dtpv_next = dtrace_provider->dtpv_next;
   7502 		dtrace_provider->dtpv_next = provider;
   7503 	} else {
   7504 		dtrace_provider = provider;
   7505 	}
   7506 
   7507 	if (dtrace_retained != NULL) {
   7508 		dtrace_enabling_provide(provider);
   7509 
   7510 		/*
   7511 		 * Now we need to call dtrace_enabling_matchall() -- which
   7512 		 * will acquire cpu_lock and dtrace_lock.  We therefore need
   7513 		 * to drop all of our locks before calling into it...
   7514 		 */
   7515 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7516 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7517 		dtrace_enabling_matchall();
   7518 
   7519 		return (0);
   7520 	}
   7521 
   7522 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7523 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7524 
   7525 	return (0);
   7526 }
   7527 
   7528 /*
   7529  * Unregister the specified provider from the DTrace framework.  This should
   7530  * generally be called by DTrace providers in their detach(9E) entry point.
   7531  */
   7532 int
   7533 dtrace_unregister(dtrace_provider_id_t id)
   7534 {
   7535 	dtrace_provider_t *old = (dtrace_provider_t *)id;
   7536 	dtrace_provider_t *prev = NULL;
   7537 	int i, self = 0;
   7538 	dtrace_probe_t *probe, *first = NULL;
   7539 
   7540 	if (old->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable ==
   7541 	    (int (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_enable_nullop) {
   7542 		/*
   7543 		 * If DTrace itself is the provider, we're called with locks
   7544 		 * already held.
   7545 		 */
   7546 		ASSERT(old == dtrace_provider);
   7547 #if defined(sun)
   7548 		ASSERT(dtrace_devi != NULL);
   7549 #endif
   7550 		ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock));
   7551 		ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   7552 		self = 1;
   7553 
   7554 		if (dtrace_provider->dtpv_next != NULL) {
   7555 			/*
   7556 			 * There's another provider here; return failure.
   7557 			 */
   7558 			return (EBUSY);
   7559 		}
   7560 	} else {
   7561 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7562 		mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
   7563 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7564 	}
   7565 
   7566 	/*
   7567 	 * If anyone has /dev/dtrace open, or if there are anonymous enabled
   7568 	 * probes, we refuse to let providers slither away, unless this
   7569 	 * provider has already been explicitly invalidated.
   7570 	 */
   7571 	if (!old->dtpv_defunct &&
   7572 	    (dtrace_opens || (dtrace_anon.dta_state != NULL &&
   7573 	    dtrace_anon.dta_state->dts_necbs > 0))) {
   7574 		if (!self) {
   7575 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7576 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   7577 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7578 		}
   7579 		return (EBUSY);
   7580 	}
   7581 
   7582 	/*
   7583 	 * Attempt to destroy the probes associated with this provider.
   7584 	 */
   7585 	for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   7586 		if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL)
   7587 			continue;
   7588 
   7589 		if (probe->dtpr_provider != old)
   7590 			continue;
   7591 
   7592 		if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL)
   7593 			continue;
   7594 
   7595 		/*
   7596 		 * We have at least one ECB; we can't remove this provider.
   7597 		 */
   7598 		if (!self) {
   7599 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7600 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   7601 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7602 		}
   7603 		return (EBUSY);
   7604 	}
   7605 
   7606 	/*
   7607 	 * All of the probes for this provider are disabled; we can safely
   7608 	 * remove all of them from their hash chains and from the probe array.
   7609 	 */
   7610 	for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   7611 		if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL)
   7612 			continue;
   7613 
   7614 		if (probe->dtpr_provider != old)
   7615 			continue;
   7616 
   7617 		dtrace_probes[i] = NULL;
   7618 
   7619 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_bymod, probe);
   7620 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byfunc, probe);
   7621 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byname, probe);
   7622 
   7623 		if (first == NULL) {
   7624 			first = probe;
   7625 			probe->dtpr_nextmod = NULL;
   7626 		} else {
   7627 			probe->dtpr_nextmod = first;
   7628 			first = probe;
   7629 		}
   7630 	}
   7631 
   7632 	/*
   7633 	 * The provider's probes have been removed from the hash chains and
   7634 	 * from the probe array.  Now issue a dtrace_sync() to be sure that
   7635 	 * everyone has cleared out from any probe array processing.
   7636 	 */
   7637 	dtrace_sync();
   7638 
   7639 	for (probe = first; probe != NULL; probe = first) {
   7640 		first = probe->dtpr_nextmod;
   7641 
   7642 		old->dtpv_pops.dtps_destroy(old->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id,
   7643 		    probe->dtpr_arg);
   7644 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_mod, strlen(probe->dtpr_mod) + 1);
   7645 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_func, strlen(probe->dtpr_func) + 1);
   7646 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_name, strlen(probe->dtpr_name) + 1);
   7647 #if defined(sun)
   7648 		vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (void *)(uintptr_t)(probe->dtpr_id), 1);
   7649 #else
   7650 		vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (uintptr_t)(probe->dtpr_id), 1);
   7651 #endif
   7652 		kmem_free(probe, sizeof (dtrace_probe_t));
   7653 	}
   7654 
   7655 	if ((prev = dtrace_provider) == old) {
   7656 #if defined(sun)
   7657 		ASSERT(self || dtrace_devi == NULL);
   7658 		ASSERT(old->dtpv_next == NULL || dtrace_devi == NULL);
   7659 #endif
   7660 		dtrace_provider = old->dtpv_next;
   7661 	} else {
   7662 		while (prev != NULL && prev->dtpv_next != old)
   7663 			prev = prev->dtpv_next;
   7664 
   7665 		if (prev == NULL) {
   7666 			panic("attempt to unregister non-existent "
   7667 			    "dtrace provider %p\n", (void *)id);
   7668 		}
   7669 
   7670 		prev->dtpv_next = old->dtpv_next;
   7671 	}
   7672 
   7673 	if (!self) {
   7674 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7675 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   7676 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7677 	}
   7678 
   7679 	kmem_free(old->dtpv_name, strlen(old->dtpv_name) + 1);
   7680 	kmem_free(old, sizeof (dtrace_provider_t));
   7681 
   7682 	return (0);
   7683 }
   7684 
   7685 /*
   7686  * Invalidate the specified provider.  All subsequent probe lookups for the
   7687  * specified provider will fail, but its probes will not be removed.
   7688  */
   7689 void
   7690 dtrace_invalidate(dtrace_provider_id_t id)
   7691 {
   7692 	dtrace_provider_t *pvp = (dtrace_provider_t *)id;
   7693 
   7694 	ASSERT(pvp->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable !=
   7695 	    (int (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_enable_nullop);
   7696 
   7697 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7698 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7699 
   7700 	pvp->dtpv_defunct = 1;
   7701 
   7702 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7703 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7704 }
   7705 
   7706 /*
   7707  * Indicate whether or not DTrace has attached.
   7708  */
   7709 int
   7710 dtrace_attached(void)
   7711 {
   7712 	/*
   7713 	 * dtrace_provider will be non-NULL iff the DTrace driver has
   7714 	 * attached.  (It's non-NULL because DTrace is always itself a
   7715 	 * provider.)
   7716 	 */
   7717 	return (dtrace_provider != NULL);
   7718 }
   7719 
   7720 /*
   7721  * Remove all the unenabled probes for the given provider.  This function is
   7722  * not unlike dtrace_unregister(), except that it doesn't remove the provider
   7723  * -- just as many of its associated probes as it can.
   7724  */
   7725 int
   7726 dtrace_condense(dtrace_provider_id_t id)
   7727 {
   7728 	dtrace_provider_t *prov = (dtrace_provider_t *)id;
   7729 	int i;
   7730 	dtrace_probe_t *probe;
   7731 
   7732 	/*
   7733 	 * Make sure this isn't the dtrace provider itself.
   7734 	 */
   7735 	ASSERT(prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable !=
   7736 	    (int (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_enable_nullop);
   7737 
   7738 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7739 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7740 
   7741 	/*
   7742 	 * Attempt to destroy the probes associated with this provider.
   7743 	 */
   7744 	for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   7745 		if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL)
   7746 			continue;
   7747 
   7748 		if (probe->dtpr_provider != prov)
   7749 			continue;
   7750 
   7751 		if (probe->dtpr_ecb != NULL)
   7752 			continue;
   7753 
   7754 		dtrace_probes[i] = NULL;
   7755 
   7756 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_bymod, probe);
   7757 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byfunc, probe);
   7758 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byname, probe);
   7759 
   7760 		prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_destroy(prov->dtpv_arg, i + 1,
   7761 		    probe->dtpr_arg);
   7762 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_mod, strlen(probe->dtpr_mod) + 1);
   7763 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_func, strlen(probe->dtpr_func) + 1);
   7764 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_name, strlen(probe->dtpr_name) + 1);
   7765 		kmem_free(probe, sizeof (dtrace_probe_t));
   7766 #if defined(sun)
   7767 		vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (void *)((uintptr_t)i + 1), 1);
   7768 #else
   7769 		vmem_free(dtrace_arena, ((uintptr_t)i + 1), 1);
   7770 #endif
   7771 	}
   7772 
   7773 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7774 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   7775 
   7776 	return (0);
   7777 }
   7778 
   7779 /*
   7780  * DTrace Probe Management Functions
   7781  *
   7782  * The functions in this section perform the DTrace probe management,
   7783  * including functions to create probes, look-up probes, and call into the
   7784  * providers to request that probes be provided.  Some of these functions are
   7785  * in the Provider-to-Framework API; these functions can be identified by the
   7786  * fact that they are not declared "static".
   7787  */
   7788 
   7789 /*
   7790  * Create a probe with the specified module name, function name, and name.
   7791  */
   7792 dtrace_id_t
   7793 dtrace_probe_create(dtrace_provider_id_t prov, const char *mod,
   7794     const char *func, const char *name, int aframes, void *arg)
   7795 {
   7796 	dtrace_probe_t *probe, **probes;
   7797 	dtrace_provider_t *provider = (dtrace_provider_t *)prov;
   7798 	dtrace_id_t id;
   7799 	vmem_addr_t offset;
   7800 
   7801 	if (provider == dtrace_provider) {
   7802 		ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   7803 	} else {
   7804 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7805 	}
   7806 
   7807 	if (vmem_alloc(dtrace_arena, 1, VM_BESTFIT | VM_SLEEP, &offset) != 0)
   7808 		ASSERT(0);
   7809 	id = (dtrace_id_t)(uintptr_t)offset;
   7810 	probe = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_probe_t), KM_SLEEP);
   7811 
   7812 	probe->dtpr_id = id;
   7813 	probe->dtpr_gen = dtrace_probegen++;
   7814 	probe->dtpr_mod = dtrace_strdup(mod);
   7815 	probe->dtpr_func = dtrace_strdup(func);
   7816 	probe->dtpr_name = dtrace_strdup(name);
   7817 	probe->dtpr_arg = arg;
   7818 	probe->dtpr_aframes = aframes;
   7819 	probe->dtpr_provider = provider;
   7820 
   7821 	dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_bymod, probe);
   7822 	dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_byfunc, probe);
   7823 	dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_byname, probe);
   7824 
   7825 	if (id - 1 >= dtrace_nprobes) {
   7826 		size_t osize = dtrace_nprobes * sizeof (dtrace_probe_t *);
   7827 		size_t nsize = osize << 1;
   7828 
   7829 		if (nsize == 0) {
   7830 			ASSERT(osize == 0);
   7831 			ASSERT(dtrace_probes == NULL);
   7832 			nsize = sizeof (dtrace_probe_t *);
   7833 		}
   7834 
   7835 		probes = kmem_zalloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP);
   7836 		dtrace_probes_size = nsize;
   7837 
   7838 		if (dtrace_probes == NULL) {
   7839 			ASSERT(osize == 0);
   7840 			dtrace_probes = probes;
   7841 			dtrace_nprobes = 1;
   7842 		} else {
   7843 			dtrace_probe_t **oprobes = dtrace_probes;
   7844 
   7845 			bcopy(oprobes, probes, osize);
   7846 			dtrace_membar_producer();
   7847 			dtrace_probes = probes;
   7848 
   7849 			dtrace_sync();
   7850 
   7851 			/*
   7852 			 * All CPUs are now seeing the new probes array; we can
   7853 			 * safely free the old array.
   7854 			 */
   7855 			kmem_free(oprobes, osize);
   7856 			dtrace_nprobes <<= 1;
   7857 		}
   7858 
   7859 		ASSERT(id - 1 < dtrace_nprobes);
   7860 	}
   7861 
   7862 	ASSERT(dtrace_probes[id - 1] == NULL);
   7863 	dtrace_probes[id - 1] = probe;
   7864 
   7865 	if (provider != dtrace_provider)
   7866 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7867 
   7868 	return (id);
   7869 }
   7870 
   7871 static dtrace_probe_t *
   7872 dtrace_probe_lookup_id(dtrace_id_t id)
   7873 {
   7874 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   7875 
   7876 	if (id == 0 || id > dtrace_nprobes)
   7877 		return (NULL);
   7878 
   7879 	return (dtrace_probes[id - 1]);
   7880 }
   7881 
   7882 static int
   7883 dtrace_probe_lookup_match(dtrace_probe_t *probe, void *arg)
   7884 {
   7885 	*((dtrace_id_t *)arg) = probe->dtpr_id;
   7886 
   7887 	return (DTRACE_MATCH_DONE);
   7888 }
   7889 
   7890 /*
   7891  * Look up a probe based on provider and one or more of module name, function
   7892  * name and probe name.
   7893  */
   7894 dtrace_id_t
   7895 dtrace_probe_lookup(dtrace_provider_id_t prid, char *mod,
   7896     char *func, char *name)
   7897 {
   7898 	dtrace_probekey_t pkey;
   7899 	dtrace_id_t id;
   7900 	int match;
   7901 
   7902 	pkey.dtpk_prov = ((dtrace_provider_t *)prid)->dtpv_name;
   7903 	pkey.dtpk_pmatch = &dtrace_match_string;
   7904 	pkey.dtpk_mod = mod;
   7905 	pkey.dtpk_mmatch = mod ? &dtrace_match_string : &dtrace_match_nul;
   7906 	pkey.dtpk_func = func;
   7907 	pkey.dtpk_fmatch = func ? &dtrace_match_string : &dtrace_match_nul;
   7908 	pkey.dtpk_name = name;
   7909 	pkey.dtpk_nmatch = name ? &dtrace_match_string : &dtrace_match_nul;
   7910 	pkey.dtpk_id = DTRACE_IDNONE;
   7911 
   7912 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7913 	match = dtrace_match(&pkey, DTRACE_PRIV_ALL, 0, 0,
   7914 	    dtrace_probe_lookup_match, &id);
   7915 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7916 
   7917 	ASSERT(match == 1 || match == 0);
   7918 	return (match ? id : 0);
   7919 }
   7920 
   7921 /*
   7922  * Returns the probe argument associated with the specified probe.
   7923  */
   7924 void *
   7925 dtrace_probe_arg(dtrace_provider_id_t id, dtrace_id_t pid)
   7926 {
   7927 	dtrace_probe_t *probe;
   7928 	void *rval = NULL;
   7929 
   7930 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   7931 
   7932 	if ((probe = dtrace_probe_lookup_id(pid)) != NULL &&
   7933 	    probe->dtpr_provider == (dtrace_provider_t *)id)
   7934 		rval = probe->dtpr_arg;
   7935 
   7936 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   7937 
   7938 	return (rval);
   7939 }
   7940 
   7941 /*
   7942  * Copy a probe into a probe description.
   7943  */
   7944 static void
   7945 dtrace_probe_description(const dtrace_probe_t *prp, dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp)
   7946 {
   7947 	bzero(pdp, sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
   7948 	pdp->dtpd_id = prp->dtpr_id;
   7949 
   7950 	(void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_provider,
   7951 	    prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_name, DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1);
   7952 
   7953 	(void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_mod, prp->dtpr_mod, DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1);
   7954 	(void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_func, prp->dtpr_func, DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1);
   7955 	(void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_name, prp->dtpr_name, DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1);
   7956 }
   7957 
   7958 #ifdef notyet	/* XXX TBD */
   7959 #if !defined(sun)
   7960 static int
   7961 dtrace_probe_provide_cb(linker_file_t lf, void *arg)
   7962 {
   7963 	dtrace_provider_t *prv = (dtrace_provider_t *) arg;
   7964 
   7965 	prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, lf);
   7966 
   7967 	return(0);
   7968 }
   7969 #endif
   7970 #endif /* notyet */
   7971 
   7972 
   7973 /*
   7974  * Called to indicate that a probe -- or probes -- should be provided by a
   7975  * specfied provider.  If the specified description is NULL, the provider will
   7976  * be told to provide all of its probes.  (This is done whenever a new
   7977  * consumer comes along, or whenever a retained enabling is to be matched.) If
   7978  * the specified description is non-NULL, the provider is given the
   7979  * opportunity to dynamically provide the specified probe, allowing providers
   7980  * to support the creation of probes on-the-fly.  (So-called _autocreated_
   7981  * probes.)  If the provider is NULL, the operations will be applied to all
   7982  * providers; if the provider is non-NULL the operations will only be applied
   7983  * to the specified provider.  The dtrace_provider_lock must be held, and the
   7984  * dtrace_lock must _not_ be held -- the provider's dtps_provide() operation
   7985  * will need to grab the dtrace_lock when it reenters the framework through
   7986  * dtrace_probe_lookup(), dtrace_probe_create(), etc.
   7987  */
   7988 static void
   7989 dtrace_probe_provide(dtrace_probedesc_t *desc, dtrace_provider_t *prv)
   7990 {
   7991 #if defined(sun)
   7992 	modctl_t *ctl;
   7993 #else
   7994 	module_t *mod;
   7995 #endif
   7996 	int all = 0;
   7997 
   7998 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock));
   7999 
   8000 	if (prv == NULL) {
   8001 		all = 1;
   8002 		prv = dtrace_provider;
   8003 	}
   8004 
   8005 	do {
   8006 		/*
   8007 		 * First, call the blanket provide operation.
   8008 		 */
   8009 		prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide(prv->dtpv_arg, desc);
   8010 
   8011 		/*
   8012 		 * Now call the per-module provide operation.  We will grab
   8013 		 * mod_lock to prevent the list from being modified.  Note
   8014 		 * that this also prevents the mod_busy bits from changing.
   8015 		 * (mod_busy can only be changed with mod_lock held.)
   8016 		 */
   8017 		mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
   8018 
   8019 #if defined(sun)
   8020 		ctl = &modules;
   8021 		do {
   8022 			if (ctl->mod_busy || ctl->mod_mp == NULL)
   8023 				continue;
   8024 
   8025 			prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, ctl);
   8026 
   8027 		} while ((ctl = ctl->mod_next) != &modules);
   8028 #else
   8029 
   8030 		/* Fake netbsd module first */
   8031 		if (mod_nbsd == NULL) {
   8032 		    mod_nbsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*mod_nbsd), KM_SLEEP);
   8033 		    mod_nbsd->mod_info = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(modinfo_t), KM_SLEEP);
   8034 		    mod_nbsd->mod_refcnt = 1;
   8035 		    *((char **)(intptr_t)&mod_nbsd->mod_info->mi_name) = __UNCONST("netbsd");
   8036 		}
   8037 
   8038 		kernconfig_lock();
   8039 		prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, mod_nbsd);
   8040 		TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_list, mod_chain) {
   8041 			prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, mod);
   8042 		}
   8043 		kernconfig_unlock();
   8044 #endif
   8045 
   8046 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   8047 	} while (all && (prv = prv->dtpv_next) != NULL);
   8048 }
   8049 
   8050 #if defined(sun)
   8051 /*
   8052  * Iterate over each probe, and call the Framework-to-Provider API function
   8053  * denoted by offs.
   8054  */
   8055 static void
   8056 dtrace_probe_foreach(uintptr_t offs)
   8057 {
   8058 	dtrace_provider_t *prov;
   8059 	void (*func)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
   8060 	dtrace_probe_t *probe;
   8061 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie;
   8062 	int i;
   8063 
   8064 	/*
   8065 	 * We disable interrupts to walk through the probe array.  This is
   8066 	 * safe -- the dtrace_sync() in dtrace_unregister() assures that we
   8067 	 * won't see stale data.
   8068 	 */
   8069 	cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   8070 
   8071 	for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   8072 		if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL)
   8073 			continue;
   8074 
   8075 		if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) {
   8076 			/*
   8077 			 * This probe isn't enabled -- don't call the function.
   8078 			 */
   8079 			continue;
   8080 		}
   8081 
   8082 		prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   8083 		func = *((void(**)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))
   8084 		    ((uintptr_t)&prov->dtpv_pops + offs));
   8085 
   8086 		func(prov->dtpv_arg, i + 1, probe->dtpr_arg);
   8087 	}
   8088 
   8089 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   8090 }
   8091 #endif
   8092 
   8093 static int
   8094 dtrace_probe_enable(dtrace_probedesc_t *desc, dtrace_enabling_t *enab)
   8095 {
   8096 	dtrace_probekey_t pkey;
   8097 	uint32_t priv;
   8098 	uid_t uid;
   8099 	zoneid_t zoneid;
   8100 
   8101 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   8102 	dtrace_ecb_create_cache = NULL;
   8103 
   8104 	if (desc == NULL) {
   8105 		/*
   8106 		 * If we're passed a NULL description, we're being asked to
   8107 		 * create an ECB with a NULL probe.
   8108 		 */
   8109 		(void) dtrace_ecb_create_enable(NULL, enab);
   8110 		return (0);
   8111 	}
   8112 
   8113 	dtrace_probekey(desc, &pkey);
   8114 	dtrace_cred2priv(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred,
   8115 	    &priv, &uid, &zoneid);
   8116 
   8117 	return (dtrace_match(&pkey, priv, uid, zoneid, dtrace_ecb_create_enable,
   8118 	    enab));
   8119 }
   8120 
   8121 /*
   8122  * DTrace Helper Provider Functions
   8123  */
   8124 static void
   8125 dtrace_dofattr2attr(dtrace_attribute_t *attr, const dof_attr_t dofattr)
   8126 {
   8127 	attr->dtat_name = DOF_ATTR_NAME(dofattr);
   8128 	attr->dtat_data = DOF_ATTR_DATA(dofattr);
   8129 	attr->dtat_class = DOF_ATTR_CLASS(dofattr);
   8130 }
   8131 
   8132 static void
   8133 dtrace_dofprov2hprov(dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *hprov,
   8134     const dof_provider_t *dofprov, char *strtab)
   8135 {
   8136 	hprov->dthpv_provname = strtab + dofprov->dofpv_name;
   8137 	dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_provider,
   8138 	    dofprov->dofpv_provattr);
   8139 	dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_mod,
   8140 	    dofprov->dofpv_modattr);
   8141 	dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_func,
   8142 	    dofprov->dofpv_funcattr);
   8143 	dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_name,
   8144 	    dofprov->dofpv_nameattr);
   8145 	dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_args,
   8146 	    dofprov->dofpv_argsattr);
   8147 }
   8148 
   8149 static void
   8150 dtrace_helper_provide_one(dof_helper_t *dhp, dof_sec_t *sec, pid_t pid)
   8151 {
   8152 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof;
   8153 	dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr;
   8154 	dof_sec_t *str_sec, *prb_sec, *arg_sec, *off_sec, *enoff_sec;
   8155 	dof_provider_t *provider;
   8156 	dof_probe_t *probe;
   8157 	uint32_t *off, *enoff;
   8158 	uint8_t *arg;
   8159 	char *strtab;
   8160 	uint_t i, nprobes;
   8161 	dtrace_helper_provdesc_t dhpv;
   8162 	dtrace_helper_probedesc_t dhpb;
   8163 	dtrace_meta_t *meta = dtrace_meta_pid;
   8164 	dtrace_mops_t *mops = &meta->dtm_mops;
   8165 	void *parg;
   8166 
   8167 	provider = (dof_provider_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset);
   8168 	str_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff +
   8169 	    provider->dofpv_strtab * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8170 	prb_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff +
   8171 	    provider->dofpv_probes * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8172 	arg_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff +
   8173 	    provider->dofpv_prargs * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8174 	off_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff +
   8175 	    provider->dofpv_proffs * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8176 
   8177 	strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + str_sec->dofs_offset);
   8178 	off = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + off_sec->dofs_offset);
   8179 	arg = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + arg_sec->dofs_offset);
   8180 	enoff = NULL;
   8181 
   8182 	/*
   8183 	 * See dtrace_helper_provider_validate().
   8184 	 */
   8185 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1 &&
   8186 	    provider->dofpv_prenoffs != DOF_SECT_NONE) {
   8187 		enoff_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff +
   8188 		    provider->dofpv_prenoffs * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8189 		enoff = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + enoff_sec->dofs_offset);
   8190 	}
   8191 
   8192 	nprobes = prb_sec->dofs_size / prb_sec->dofs_entsize;
   8193 
   8194 	/*
   8195 	 * Create the provider.
   8196 	 */
   8197 	dtrace_dofprov2hprov(&dhpv, provider, strtab);
   8198 
   8199 	if ((parg = mops->dtms_provide_pid(meta->dtm_arg, &dhpv, pid)) == NULL)
   8200 		return;
   8201 
   8202 	meta->dtm_count++;
   8203 
   8204 	/*
   8205 	 * Create the probes.
   8206 	 */
   8207 	for (i = 0; i < nprobes; i++) {
   8208 		probe = (dof_probe_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr +
   8209 		    prb_sec->dofs_offset + i * prb_sec->dofs_entsize);
   8210 
   8211 		dhpb.dthpb_mod = dhp->dofhp_mod;
   8212 		dhpb.dthpb_func = strtab + probe->dofpr_func;
   8213 		dhpb.dthpb_name = strtab + probe->dofpr_name;
   8214 		dhpb.dthpb_base = probe->dofpr_addr;
   8215 		dhpb.dthpb_offs = off + probe->dofpr_offidx;
   8216 		dhpb.dthpb_noffs = probe->dofpr_noffs;
   8217 		if (enoff != NULL) {
   8218 			dhpb.dthpb_enoffs = enoff + probe->dofpr_enoffidx;
   8219 			dhpb.dthpb_nenoffs = probe->dofpr_nenoffs;
   8220 		} else {
   8221 			dhpb.dthpb_enoffs = NULL;
   8222 			dhpb.dthpb_nenoffs = 0;
   8223 		}
   8224 		dhpb.dthpb_args = arg + probe->dofpr_argidx;
   8225 		dhpb.dthpb_nargc = probe->dofpr_nargc;
   8226 		dhpb.dthpb_xargc = probe->dofpr_xargc;
   8227 		dhpb.dthpb_ntypes = strtab + probe->dofpr_nargv;
   8228 		dhpb.dthpb_xtypes = strtab + probe->dofpr_xargv;
   8229 
   8230 		mops->dtms_create_probe(meta->dtm_arg, parg, &dhpb);
   8231 	}
   8232 }
   8233 
   8234 static void
   8235 dtrace_helper_provide(dof_helper_t *dhp, pid_t pid)
   8236 {
   8237 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof;
   8238 	dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr;
   8239 	int i;
   8240 
   8241 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_meta_lock));
   8242 
   8243 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   8244 		dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr +
   8245 		    dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8246 
   8247 		if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROVIDER)
   8248 			continue;
   8249 
   8250 		dtrace_helper_provide_one(dhp, sec, pid);
   8251 	}
   8252 
   8253 	/*
   8254 	 * We may have just created probes, so we must now rematch against
   8255 	 * any retained enablings.  Note that this call will acquire both
   8256 	 * cpu_lock and dtrace_lock; the fact that we are holding
   8257 	 * dtrace_meta_lock now is what defines the ordering with respect to
   8258 	 * these three locks.
   8259 	 */
   8260 	dtrace_enabling_matchall();
   8261 }
   8262 
   8263 #if defined(sun)
   8264 static void
   8265 dtrace_helper_provider_remove_one(dof_helper_t *dhp, dof_sec_t *sec, pid_t pid)
   8266 {
   8267 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof;
   8268 	dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr;
   8269 	dof_sec_t *str_sec;
   8270 	dof_provider_t *provider;
   8271 	char *strtab;
   8272 	dtrace_helper_provdesc_t dhpv;
   8273 	dtrace_meta_t *meta = dtrace_meta_pid;
   8274 	dtrace_mops_t *mops = &meta->dtm_mops;
   8275 
   8276 	provider = (dof_provider_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset);
   8277 	str_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff +
   8278 	    provider->dofpv_strtab * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8279 
   8280 	strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + str_sec->dofs_offset);
   8281 
   8282 	/*
   8283 	 * Create the provider.
   8284 	 */
   8285 	dtrace_dofprov2hprov(&dhpv, provider, strtab);
   8286 
   8287 	mops->dtms_remove_pid(meta->dtm_arg, &dhpv, pid);
   8288 
   8289 	meta->dtm_count--;
   8290 }
   8291 
   8292 static void
   8293 dtrace_helper_provider_remove(dof_helper_t *dhp, pid_t pid)
   8294 {
   8295 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof;
   8296 	dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr;
   8297 	int i;
   8298 
   8299 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_meta_lock));
   8300 
   8301 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   8302 		dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr +
   8303 		    dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   8304 
   8305 		if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROVIDER)
   8306 			continue;
   8307 
   8308 		dtrace_helper_provider_remove_one(dhp, sec, pid);
   8309 	}
   8310 }
   8311 #endif
   8312 
   8313 /*
   8314  * DTrace Meta Provider-to-Framework API Functions
   8315  *
   8316  * These functions implement the Meta Provider-to-Framework API, as described
   8317  * in <sys/dtrace.h>.
   8318  */
   8319 int
   8320 dtrace_meta_register(const char *name, const dtrace_mops_t *mops, void *arg,
   8321     dtrace_meta_provider_id_t *idp)
   8322 {
   8323 	dtrace_meta_t *meta;
   8324 	dtrace_helpers_t *help, *next;
   8325 	int i;
   8326 
   8327 	*idp = DTRACE_METAPROVNONE;
   8328 
   8329 	/*
   8330 	 * We strictly don't need the name, but we hold onto it for
   8331 	 * debuggability. All hail error queues!
   8332 	 */
   8333 	if (name == NULL) {
   8334 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register meta-provider: "
   8335 		    "invalid name");
   8336 		return (EINVAL);
   8337 	}
   8338 
   8339 	if (mops == NULL ||
   8340 	    mops->dtms_create_probe == NULL ||
   8341 	    mops->dtms_provide_pid == NULL ||
   8342 	    mops->dtms_remove_pid == NULL) {
   8343 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register meta-register %s: "
   8344 		    "invalid ops", name);
   8345 		return (EINVAL);
   8346 	}
   8347 
   8348 	meta = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_meta_t), KM_SLEEP);
   8349 	meta->dtm_mops = *mops;
   8350 	meta->dtm_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
   8351 	(void) strcpy(meta->dtm_name, name);
   8352 	meta->dtm_arg = arg;
   8353 
   8354 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   8355 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   8356 
   8357 	if (dtrace_meta_pid != NULL) {
   8358 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   8359 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   8360 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register meta-register %s: "
   8361 		    "user-land meta-provider exists", name);
   8362 		kmem_free(meta->dtm_name, strlen(meta->dtm_name) + 1);
   8363 		kmem_free(meta, sizeof (dtrace_meta_t));
   8364 		return (EINVAL);
   8365 	}
   8366 
   8367 	dtrace_meta_pid = meta;
   8368 	*idp = (dtrace_meta_provider_id_t)meta;
   8369 
   8370 	/*
   8371 	 * If there are providers and probes ready to go, pass them
   8372 	 * off to the new meta provider now.
   8373 	 */
   8374 
   8375 	help = dtrace_deferred_pid;
   8376 	dtrace_deferred_pid = NULL;
   8377 
   8378 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   8379 
   8380 	while (help != NULL) {
   8381 		for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   8382 			dtrace_helper_provide(&help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov,
   8383 			    help->dthps_pid);
   8384 		}
   8385 
   8386 		next = help->dthps_next;
   8387 		help->dthps_next = NULL;
   8388 		help->dthps_prev = NULL;
   8389 		help->dthps_deferred = 0;
   8390 		help = next;
   8391 	}
   8392 
   8393 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   8394 
   8395 	return (0);
   8396 }
   8397 
   8398 int
   8399 dtrace_meta_unregister(dtrace_meta_provider_id_t id)
   8400 {
   8401 	dtrace_meta_t **pp, *old = (dtrace_meta_t *)id;
   8402 
   8403 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   8404 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   8405 
   8406 	if (old == dtrace_meta_pid) {
   8407 		pp = &dtrace_meta_pid;
   8408 	} else {
   8409 		panic("attempt to unregister non-existent "
   8410 		    "dtrace meta-provider %p\n", (void *)old);
   8411 	}
   8412 
   8413 	if (old->dtm_count != 0) {
   8414 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   8415 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   8416 		return (EBUSY);
   8417 	}
   8418 
   8419 	*pp = NULL;
   8420 
   8421 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   8422 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   8423 
   8424 	kmem_free(old->dtm_name, strlen(old->dtm_name) + 1);
   8425 	kmem_free(old, sizeof (dtrace_meta_t));
   8426 
   8427 	return (0);
   8428 }
   8429 
   8430 
   8431 /*
   8432  * DTrace DIF Object Functions
   8433  */
   8434 static int
   8435 dtrace_difo_err(uint_t pc, const char *format, ...)
   8436 {
   8437 	if (dtrace_err_verbose) {
   8438 		va_list alist;
   8439 
   8440 		(void) uprintf("dtrace DIF object error: [%u]: ", pc);
   8441 		va_start(alist, format);
   8442 		(void) vuprintf(format, alist);
   8443 		va_end(alist);
   8444 	}
   8445 
   8446 #ifdef DTRACE_ERRDEBUG
   8447 	dtrace_errdebug(format);
   8448 #endif
   8449 	return (1);
   8450 }
   8451 
   8452 /*
   8453  * Validate a DTrace DIF object by checking the IR instructions.  The following
   8454  * rules are currently enforced by dtrace_difo_validate():
   8455  *
   8456  * 1. Each instruction must have a valid opcode
   8457  * 2. Each register, string, variable, or subroutine reference must be valid
   8458  * 3. No instruction can modify register %r0 (must be zero)
   8459  * 4. All instruction reserved bits must be set to zero
   8460  * 5. The last instruction must be a "ret" instruction
   8461  * 6. All branch targets must reference a valid instruction _after_ the branch
   8462  */
   8463 static int
   8464 dtrace_difo_validate(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, uint_t nregs,
   8465     cred_t *cr)
   8466 {
   8467 	int err = 0, i;
   8468 	int (*efunc)(uint_t pc, const char *, ...) = dtrace_difo_err;
   8469 	int kcheckload;
   8470 	uint_t pc;
   8471 
   8472 	kcheckload = cr == NULL ||
   8473 	    (vstate->dtvs_state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL) == 0;
   8474 
   8475 	dp->dtdo_destructive = 0;
   8476 
   8477 	for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len && err == 0; pc++) {
   8478 		dif_instr_t instr = dp->dtdo_buf[pc];
   8479 
   8480 		uint_t r1 = DIF_INSTR_R1(instr);
   8481 		uint_t r2 = DIF_INSTR_R2(instr);
   8482 		uint_t rd = DIF_INSTR_RD(instr);
   8483 		uint_t rs = DIF_INSTR_RS(instr);
   8484 		uint_t label = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr);
   8485 		uint_t v = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   8486 		uint_t subr = DIF_INSTR_SUBR(instr);
   8487 		uint_t type = DIF_INSTR_TYPE(instr);
   8488 		uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr);
   8489 
   8490 		switch (op) {
   8491 		case DIF_OP_OR:
   8492 		case DIF_OP_XOR:
   8493 		case DIF_OP_AND:
   8494 		case DIF_OP_SLL:
   8495 		case DIF_OP_SRL:
   8496 		case DIF_OP_SRA:
   8497 		case DIF_OP_SUB:
   8498 		case DIF_OP_ADD:
   8499 		case DIF_OP_MUL:
   8500 		case DIF_OP_SDIV:
   8501 		case DIF_OP_UDIV:
   8502 		case DIF_OP_SREM:
   8503 		case DIF_OP_UREM:
   8504 		case DIF_OP_COPYS:
   8505 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8506 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8507 			if (r2 >= nregs)
   8508 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2);
   8509 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8510 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8511 			if (rd == 0)
   8512 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8513 			break;
   8514 		case DIF_OP_NOT:
   8515 		case DIF_OP_MOV:
   8516 		case DIF_OP_ALLOCS:
   8517 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8518 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8519 			if (r2 != 0)
   8520 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8521 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8522 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8523 			if (rd == 0)
   8524 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8525 			break;
   8526 		case DIF_OP_LDSB:
   8527 		case DIF_OP_LDSH:
   8528 		case DIF_OP_LDSW:
   8529 		case DIF_OP_LDUB:
   8530 		case DIF_OP_LDUH:
   8531 		case DIF_OP_LDUW:
   8532 		case DIF_OP_LDX:
   8533 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8534 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8535 			if (r2 != 0)
   8536 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8537 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8538 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8539 			if (rd == 0)
   8540 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8541 			if (kcheckload)
   8542 				dp->dtdo_buf[pc] = DIF_INSTR_LOAD(op +
   8543 				    DIF_OP_RLDSB - DIF_OP_LDSB, r1, rd);
   8544 			break;
   8545 		case DIF_OP_RLDSB:
   8546 		case DIF_OP_RLDSH:
   8547 		case DIF_OP_RLDSW:
   8548 		case DIF_OP_RLDUB:
   8549 		case DIF_OP_RLDUH:
   8550 		case DIF_OP_RLDUW:
   8551 		case DIF_OP_RLDX:
   8552 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8553 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8554 			if (r2 != 0)
   8555 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8556 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8557 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8558 			if (rd == 0)
   8559 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8560 			break;
   8561 		case DIF_OP_ULDSB:
   8562 		case DIF_OP_ULDSH:
   8563 		case DIF_OP_ULDSW:
   8564 		case DIF_OP_ULDUB:
   8565 		case DIF_OP_ULDUH:
   8566 		case DIF_OP_ULDUW:
   8567 		case DIF_OP_ULDX:
   8568 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8569 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8570 			if (r2 != 0)
   8571 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8572 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8573 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8574 			if (rd == 0)
   8575 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8576 			break;
   8577 		case DIF_OP_STB:
   8578 		case DIF_OP_STH:
   8579 		case DIF_OP_STW:
   8580 		case DIF_OP_STX:
   8581 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8582 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8583 			if (r2 != 0)
   8584 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8585 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8586 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8587 			if (rd == 0)
   8588 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to 0 address\n");
   8589 			break;
   8590 		case DIF_OP_CMP:
   8591 		case DIF_OP_SCMP:
   8592 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8593 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8594 			if (r2 >= nregs)
   8595 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2);
   8596 			if (rd != 0)
   8597 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8598 			break;
   8599 		case DIF_OP_TST:
   8600 			if (r1 >= nregs)
   8601 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1);
   8602 			if (r2 != 0 || rd != 0)
   8603 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8604 			break;
   8605 		case DIF_OP_BA:
   8606 		case DIF_OP_BE:
   8607 		case DIF_OP_BNE:
   8608 		case DIF_OP_BG:
   8609 		case DIF_OP_BGU:
   8610 		case DIF_OP_BGE:
   8611 		case DIF_OP_BGEU:
   8612 		case DIF_OP_BL:
   8613 		case DIF_OP_BLU:
   8614 		case DIF_OP_BLE:
   8615 		case DIF_OP_BLEU:
   8616 			if (label >= dp->dtdo_len) {
   8617 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid branch target %u\n",
   8618 				    label);
   8619 			}
   8620 			if (label <= pc) {
   8621 				err += efunc(pc, "backward branch to %u\n",
   8622 				    label);
   8623 			}
   8624 			break;
   8625 		case DIF_OP_RET:
   8626 			if (r1 != 0 || r2 != 0)
   8627 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8628 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8629 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8630 			break;
   8631 		case DIF_OP_NOP:
   8632 		case DIF_OP_POPTS:
   8633 		case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS:
   8634 			if (r1 != 0 || r2 != 0 || rd != 0)
   8635 				err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n");
   8636 			break;
   8637 		case DIF_OP_SETX:
   8638 			if (DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr) >= dp->dtdo_intlen) {
   8639 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid integer ref %u\n",
   8640 				    DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr));
   8641 			}
   8642 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8643 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8644 			if (rd == 0)
   8645 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8646 			break;
   8647 		case DIF_OP_SETS:
   8648 			if (DIF_INSTR_STRING(instr) >= dp->dtdo_strlen) {
   8649 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid string ref %u\n",
   8650 				    DIF_INSTR_STRING(instr));
   8651 			}
   8652 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8653 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8654 			if (rd == 0)
   8655 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8656 			break;
   8657 		case DIF_OP_LDGA:
   8658 		case DIF_OP_LDTA:
   8659 			if (r1 > DIF_VAR_ARRAY_MAX)
   8660 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid array %u\n", r1);
   8661 			if (r2 >= nregs)
   8662 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2);
   8663 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8664 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8665 			if (rd == 0)
   8666 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8667 			break;
   8668 		case DIF_OP_LDGS:
   8669 		case DIF_OP_LDTS:
   8670 		case DIF_OP_LDLS:
   8671 		case DIF_OP_LDGAA:
   8672 		case DIF_OP_LDTAA:
   8673 			if (v < DIF_VAR_OTHER_MIN || v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX)
   8674 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v);
   8675 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8676 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8677 			if (rd == 0)
   8678 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8679 			break;
   8680 		case DIF_OP_STGS:
   8681 		case DIF_OP_STTS:
   8682 		case DIF_OP_STLS:
   8683 		case DIF_OP_STGAA:
   8684 		case DIF_OP_STTAA:
   8685 			if (v < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE || v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX)
   8686 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v);
   8687 			if (rs >= nregs)
   8688 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8689 			break;
   8690 		case DIF_OP_CALL:
   8691 			if (subr > DIF_SUBR_MAX)
   8692 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid subr %u\n", subr);
   8693 			if (rd >= nregs)
   8694 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd);
   8695 			if (rd == 0)
   8696 				err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n");
   8697 
   8698 			if (subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT ||
   8699 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR) {
   8700 				dp->dtdo_destructive = 1;
   8701 			}
   8702 			break;
   8703 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTR:
   8704 			if (type != DIF_TYPE_STRING && type != DIF_TYPE_CTF)
   8705 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid ref type %u\n", type);
   8706 			if (r2 >= nregs)
   8707 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2);
   8708 			if (rs >= nregs)
   8709 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rs);
   8710 			break;
   8711 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTV:
   8712 			if (type != DIF_TYPE_CTF)
   8713 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid val type %u\n", type);
   8714 			if (r2 >= nregs)
   8715 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2);
   8716 			if (rs >= nregs)
   8717 				err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rs);
   8718 			break;
   8719 		default:
   8720 			err += efunc(pc, "invalid opcode %u\n",
   8721 			    DIF_INSTR_OP(instr));
   8722 		}
   8723 	}
   8724 
   8725 	if (dp->dtdo_len != 0 &&
   8726 	    DIF_INSTR_OP(dp->dtdo_buf[dp->dtdo_len - 1]) != DIF_OP_RET) {
   8727 		err += efunc(dp->dtdo_len - 1,
   8728 		    "expected 'ret' as last DIF instruction\n");
   8729 	}
   8730 
   8731 	if (!(dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) {
   8732 		/*
   8733 		 * If we're not returning by reference, the size must be either
   8734 		 * 0 or the size of one of the base types.
   8735 		 */
   8736 		switch (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) {
   8737 		case 0:
   8738 		case sizeof (uint8_t):
   8739 		case sizeof (uint16_t):
   8740 		case sizeof (uint32_t):
   8741 		case sizeof (uint64_t):
   8742 			break;
   8743 
   8744 		default:
   8745 			err += efunc(dp->dtdo_len - 1, "bad return size\n");
   8746 		}
   8747 	}
   8748 
   8749 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen && err == 0; i++) {
   8750 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i], *existing = NULL;
   8751 		dtrace_diftype_t *vt, *et;
   8752 		uint_t id, ndx;
   8753 
   8754 		if (v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL &&
   8755 		    v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD &&
   8756 		    v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL) {
   8757 			err += efunc(i, "unrecognized variable scope %d\n",
   8758 			    v->dtdv_scope);
   8759 			break;
   8760 		}
   8761 
   8762 		if (v->dtdv_kind != DIFV_KIND_ARRAY &&
   8763 		    v->dtdv_kind != DIFV_KIND_SCALAR) {
   8764 			err += efunc(i, "unrecognized variable type %d\n",
   8765 			    v->dtdv_kind);
   8766 			break;
   8767 		}
   8768 
   8769 		if ((id = v->dtdv_id) > DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) {
   8770 			err += efunc(i, "%d exceeds variable id limit\n", id);
   8771 			break;
   8772 		}
   8773 
   8774 		if (id < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE)
   8775 			continue;
   8776 
   8777 		/*
   8778 		 * For user-defined variables, we need to check that this
   8779 		 * definition is identical to any previous definition that we
   8780 		 * encountered.
   8781 		 */
   8782 		ndx = id - DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   8783 
   8784 		switch (v->dtdv_scope) {
   8785 		case DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
   8786 			if (ndx < vstate->dtvs_nglobals) {
   8787 				dtrace_statvar_t *svar;
   8788 
   8789 				if ((svar = vstate->dtvs_globals[ndx]) != NULL)
   8790 					existing = &svar->dtsv_var;
   8791 			}
   8792 
   8793 			break;
   8794 
   8795 		case DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD:
   8796 			if (ndx < vstate->dtvs_ntlocals)
   8797 				existing = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[ndx];
   8798 			break;
   8799 
   8800 		case DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL:
   8801 			if (ndx < vstate->dtvs_nlocals) {
   8802 				dtrace_statvar_t *svar;
   8803 
   8804 				if ((svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[ndx]) != NULL)
   8805 					existing = &svar->dtsv_var;
   8806 			}
   8807 
   8808 			break;
   8809 		}
   8810 
   8811 		vt = &v->dtdv_type;
   8812 
   8813 		if (vt->dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) {
   8814 			if (vt->dtdt_size == 0) {
   8815 				err += efunc(i, "zero-sized variable\n");
   8816 				break;
   8817 			}
   8818 
   8819 			if (v->dtdv_scope == DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL &&
   8820 			    vt->dtdt_size > dtrace_global_maxsize) {
   8821 				err += efunc(i, "oversized by-ref global\n");
   8822 				break;
   8823 			}
   8824 		}
   8825 
   8826 		if (existing == NULL || existing->dtdv_id == 0)
   8827 			continue;
   8828 
   8829 		ASSERT(existing->dtdv_id == v->dtdv_id);
   8830 		ASSERT(existing->dtdv_scope == v->dtdv_scope);
   8831 
   8832 		if (existing->dtdv_kind != v->dtdv_kind)
   8833 			err += efunc(i, "%d changed variable kind\n", id);
   8834 
   8835 		et = &existing->dtdv_type;
   8836 
   8837 		if (vt->dtdt_flags != et->dtdt_flags) {
   8838 			err += efunc(i, "%d changed variable type flags\n", id);
   8839 			break;
   8840 		}
   8841 
   8842 		if (vt->dtdt_size != 0 && vt->dtdt_size != et->dtdt_size) {
   8843 			err += efunc(i, "%d changed variable type size\n", id);
   8844 			break;
   8845 		}
   8846 	}
   8847 
   8848 	return (err);
   8849 }
   8850 
   8851 #if defined(sun)
   8852 /*
   8853  * Validate a DTrace DIF object that it is to be used as a helper.  Helpers
   8854  * are much more constrained than normal DIFOs.  Specifically, they may
   8855  * not:
   8856  *
   8857  * 1. Make calls to subroutines other than copyin(), copyinstr() or
   8858  *    miscellaneous string routines
   8859  * 2. Access DTrace variables other than the args[] array, and the
   8860  *    curthread, pid, ppid, tid, execname, zonename, uid and gid variables.
   8861  * 3. Have thread-local variables.
   8862  * 4. Have dynamic variables.
   8863  */
   8864 static int
   8865 dtrace_difo_validate_helper(dtrace_difo_t *dp)
   8866 {
   8867 	int (*efunc)(uint_t pc, const char *, ...) = dtrace_difo_err;
   8868 	int err = 0;
   8869 	uint_t pc;
   8870 
   8871 	for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len; pc++) {
   8872 		dif_instr_t instr = dp->dtdo_buf[pc];
   8873 
   8874 		uint_t v = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   8875 		uint_t subr = DIF_INSTR_SUBR(instr);
   8876 		uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr);
   8877 
   8878 		switch (op) {
   8879 		case DIF_OP_OR:
   8880 		case DIF_OP_XOR:
   8881 		case DIF_OP_AND:
   8882 		case DIF_OP_SLL:
   8883 		case DIF_OP_SRL:
   8884 		case DIF_OP_SRA:
   8885 		case DIF_OP_SUB:
   8886 		case DIF_OP_ADD:
   8887 		case DIF_OP_MUL:
   8888 		case DIF_OP_SDIV:
   8889 		case DIF_OP_UDIV:
   8890 		case DIF_OP_SREM:
   8891 		case DIF_OP_UREM:
   8892 		case DIF_OP_COPYS:
   8893 		case DIF_OP_NOT:
   8894 		case DIF_OP_MOV:
   8895 		case DIF_OP_RLDSB:
   8896 		case DIF_OP_RLDSH:
   8897 		case DIF_OP_RLDSW:
   8898 		case DIF_OP_RLDUB:
   8899 		case DIF_OP_RLDUH:
   8900 		case DIF_OP_RLDUW:
   8901 		case DIF_OP_RLDX:
   8902 		case DIF_OP_ULDSB:
   8903 		case DIF_OP_ULDSH:
   8904 		case DIF_OP_ULDSW:
   8905 		case DIF_OP_ULDUB:
   8906 		case DIF_OP_ULDUH:
   8907 		case DIF_OP_ULDUW:
   8908 		case DIF_OP_ULDX:
   8909 		case DIF_OP_STB:
   8910 		case DIF_OP_STH:
   8911 		case DIF_OP_STW:
   8912 		case DIF_OP_STX:
   8913 		case DIF_OP_ALLOCS:
   8914 		case DIF_OP_CMP:
   8915 		case DIF_OP_SCMP:
   8916 		case DIF_OP_TST:
   8917 		case DIF_OP_BA:
   8918 		case DIF_OP_BE:
   8919 		case DIF_OP_BNE:
   8920 		case DIF_OP_BG:
   8921 		case DIF_OP_BGU:
   8922 		case DIF_OP_BGE:
   8923 		case DIF_OP_BGEU:
   8924 		case DIF_OP_BL:
   8925 		case DIF_OP_BLU:
   8926 		case DIF_OP_BLE:
   8927 		case DIF_OP_BLEU:
   8928 		case DIF_OP_RET:
   8929 		case DIF_OP_NOP:
   8930 		case DIF_OP_POPTS:
   8931 		case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS:
   8932 		case DIF_OP_SETX:
   8933 		case DIF_OP_SETS:
   8934 		case DIF_OP_LDGA:
   8935 		case DIF_OP_LDLS:
   8936 		case DIF_OP_STGS:
   8937 		case DIF_OP_STLS:
   8938 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTR:
   8939 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTV:
   8940 			break;
   8941 
   8942 		case DIF_OP_LDGS:
   8943 			if (v >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE)
   8944 				break;
   8945 
   8946 			if (v >= DIF_VAR_ARG0 && v <= DIF_VAR_ARG9)
   8947 				break;
   8948 
   8949 			if (v == DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD || v == DIF_VAR_PID ||
   8950 			    v == DIF_VAR_PPID || v == DIF_VAR_TID ||
   8951 			    v == DIF_VAR_EXECARGS ||
   8952 			    v == DIF_VAR_EXECNAME || v == DIF_VAR_ZONENAME ||
   8953 			    v == DIF_VAR_UID || v == DIF_VAR_GID)
   8954 				break;
   8955 
   8956 			err += efunc(pc, "illegal variable %u\n", v);
   8957 			break;
   8958 
   8959 		case DIF_OP_LDTA:
   8960 		case DIF_OP_LDTS:
   8961 		case DIF_OP_LDGAA:
   8962 		case DIF_OP_LDTAA:
   8963 			err += efunc(pc, "illegal dynamic variable load\n");
   8964 			break;
   8965 
   8966 		case DIF_OP_STTS:
   8967 		case DIF_OP_STGAA:
   8968 		case DIF_OP_STTAA:
   8969 			err += efunc(pc, "illegal dynamic variable store\n");
   8970 			break;
   8971 
   8972 		case DIF_OP_CALL:
   8973 			if (subr == DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA ||
   8974 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_BCOPY ||
   8975 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYIN ||
   8976 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO ||
   8977 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR ||
   8978 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_INDEX ||
   8979 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA ||
   8980 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6 ||
   8981 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP ||
   8982 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR ||
   8983 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_RINDEX ||
   8984 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_STRCHR ||
   8985 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN ||
   8986 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR ||
   8987 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR ||
   8988 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_HTONS ||
   8989 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_HTONL ||
   8990 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_HTONLL ||
   8991 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_NTOHS ||
   8992 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_NTOHL ||
   8993 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL ||
   8994 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_MEMREF ||
   8995 			    subr == DIF_SUBR_TYPEREF)
   8996 				break;
   8997 
   8998 			err += efunc(pc, "invalid subr %u\n", subr);
   8999 			break;
   9000 
   9001 		default:
   9002 			err += efunc(pc, "invalid opcode %u\n",
   9003 			    DIF_INSTR_OP(instr));
   9004 		}
   9005 	}
   9006 
   9007 	return (err);
   9008 }
   9009 #endif
   9010 
   9011 /*
   9012  * Returns 1 if the expression in the DIF object can be cached on a per-thread
   9013  * basis; 0 if not.
   9014  */
   9015 static int
   9016 dtrace_difo_cacheable(dtrace_difo_t *dp)
   9017 {
   9018 	int i;
   9019 
   9020 	if (dp == NULL)
   9021 		return (0);
   9022 
   9023 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   9024 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   9025 
   9026 		if (v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL)
   9027 			continue;
   9028 
   9029 		switch (v->dtdv_id) {
   9030 		case DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD:
   9031 		case DIF_VAR_PID:
   9032 		case DIF_VAR_TID:
   9033 		case DIF_VAR_EXECARGS:
   9034 		case DIF_VAR_EXECNAME:
   9035 		case DIF_VAR_ZONENAME:
   9036 			break;
   9037 
   9038 		default:
   9039 			return (0);
   9040 		}
   9041 	}
   9042 
   9043 	/*
   9044 	 * This DIF object may be cacheable.  Now we need to look for any
   9045 	 * array loading instructions, any memory loading instructions, or
   9046 	 * any stores to thread-local variables.
   9047 	 */
   9048 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_len; i++) {
   9049 		uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(dp->dtdo_buf[i]);
   9050 
   9051 		if ((op >= DIF_OP_LDSB && op <= DIF_OP_LDX) ||
   9052 		    (op >= DIF_OP_ULDSB && op <= DIF_OP_ULDX) ||
   9053 		    (op >= DIF_OP_RLDSB && op <= DIF_OP_RLDX) ||
   9054 		    op == DIF_OP_LDGA || op == DIF_OP_STTS)
   9055 			return (0);
   9056 	}
   9057 
   9058 	return (1);
   9059 }
   9060 
   9061 static void
   9062 dtrace_difo_hold(dtrace_difo_t *dp)
   9063 {
   9064 	int i;
   9065 
   9066 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9067 
   9068 	dp->dtdo_refcnt++;
   9069 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0);
   9070 
   9071 	/*
   9072 	 * We need to check this DIF object for references to the variable
   9073 	 * DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP.
   9074 	 */
   9075 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   9076 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   9077 
   9078 		if (v->dtdv_id != DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP)
   9079 			continue;
   9080 
   9081 		if (dtrace_vtime_references++ == 0)
   9082 			dtrace_vtime_enable();
   9083 	}
   9084 }
   9085 
   9086 /*
   9087  * This routine calculates the dynamic variable chunksize for a given DIF
   9088  * object.  The calculation is not fool-proof, and can probably be tricked by
   9089  * malicious DIF -- but it works for all compiler-generated DIF.  Because this
   9090  * calculation is likely imperfect, dtrace_dynvar() is able to gracefully fail
   9091  * if a dynamic variable size exceeds the chunksize.
   9092  */
   9093 static void
   9094 dtrace_difo_chunksize(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9095 {
   9096 	uint64_t sval = 0;
   9097 	dtrace_key_t tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS + 2]; /* +2 for thread and id */
   9098 	const dif_instr_t *text = dp->dtdo_buf;
   9099 	uint_t pc, srd = 0;
   9100 	uint_t ttop = 0;
   9101 	size_t size, ksize;
   9102 	uint_t id, i;
   9103 
   9104 	for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len; pc++) {
   9105 		dif_instr_t instr = text[pc];
   9106 		uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr);
   9107 		uint_t rd = DIF_INSTR_RD(instr);
   9108 		uint_t r1 = DIF_INSTR_R1(instr);
   9109 		uint_t nkeys = 0;
   9110 		uchar_t scope = 0;
   9111 
   9112 		dtrace_key_t *key = tupregs;
   9113 
   9114 		switch (op) {
   9115 		case DIF_OP_SETX:
   9116 			sval = dp->dtdo_inttab[DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr)];
   9117 			srd = rd;
   9118 			continue;
   9119 
   9120 		case DIF_OP_STTS:
   9121 			key = &tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS];
   9122 			key[0].dttk_size = 0;
   9123 			key[1].dttk_size = 0;
   9124 			nkeys = 2;
   9125 			scope = DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD;
   9126 			break;
   9127 
   9128 		case DIF_OP_STGAA:
   9129 		case DIF_OP_STTAA:
   9130 			nkeys = ttop;
   9131 
   9132 			if (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr) == DIF_OP_STTAA)
   9133 				key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0;
   9134 
   9135 			key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0;
   9136 
   9137 			if (op == DIF_OP_STTAA) {
   9138 				scope = DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD;
   9139 			} else {
   9140 				scope = DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
   9141 			}
   9142 
   9143 			break;
   9144 
   9145 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTR:
   9146 			if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS)
   9147 				return;
   9148 
   9149 			if ((srd == 0 || sval == 0) && r1 == DIF_TYPE_STRING) {
   9150 				/*
   9151 				 * If the register for the size of the "pushtr"
   9152 				 * is %r0 (or the value is 0) and the type is
   9153 				 * a string, we'll use the system-wide default
   9154 				 * string size.
   9155 				 */
   9156 				tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size =
   9157 				    dtrace_strsize_default;
   9158 			} else {
   9159 				if (srd == 0)
   9160 					return;
   9161 
   9162 				tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = sval;
   9163 			}
   9164 
   9165 			break;
   9166 
   9167 		case DIF_OP_PUSHTV:
   9168 			if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS)
   9169 				return;
   9170 
   9171 			tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = 0;
   9172 			break;
   9173 
   9174 		case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS:
   9175 			ttop = 0;
   9176 			break;
   9177 
   9178 		case DIF_OP_POPTS:
   9179 			if (ttop != 0)
   9180 				ttop--;
   9181 			break;
   9182 		}
   9183 
   9184 		sval = 0;
   9185 		srd = 0;
   9186 
   9187 		if (nkeys == 0)
   9188 			continue;
   9189 
   9190 		/*
   9191 		 * We have a dynamic variable allocation; calculate its size.
   9192 		 */
   9193 		for (ksize = 0, i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
   9194 			ksize += P2ROUNDUP(key[i].dttk_size, sizeof (uint64_t));
   9195 
   9196 		size = sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t);
   9197 		size += sizeof (dtrace_key_t) * (nkeys - 1);
   9198 		size += ksize;
   9199 
   9200 		/*
   9201 		 * Now we need to determine the size of the stored data.
   9202 		 */
   9203 		id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr);
   9204 
   9205 		for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   9206 			dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   9207 
   9208 			if (v->dtdv_id == id && v->dtdv_scope == scope) {
   9209 				size += v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size;
   9210 				break;
   9211 			}
   9212 		}
   9213 
   9214 		if (i == dp->dtdo_varlen)
   9215 			return;
   9216 
   9217 		/*
   9218 		 * We have the size.  If this is larger than the chunk size
   9219 		 * for our dynamic variable state, reset the chunk size.
   9220 		 */
   9221 		size = P2ROUNDUP(size, sizeof (uint64_t));
   9222 
   9223 		if (size > vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_chunksize)
   9224 			vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_chunksize = size;
   9225 	}
   9226 }
   9227 
   9228 static void
   9229 dtrace_difo_init(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9230 {
   9231 	int i, oldsvars, osz, nsz, otlocals, ntlocals;
   9232 	uint_t id;
   9233 
   9234 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9235 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_buf != NULL && dp->dtdo_len != 0);
   9236 
   9237 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   9238 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   9239 		dtrace_statvar_t *svar, ***svarp = NULL;
   9240 		size_t dsize = 0;
   9241 		uint8_t scope = v->dtdv_scope;
   9242 		int *np = NULL;
   9243 
   9244 		if ((id = v->dtdv_id) < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE)
   9245 			continue;
   9246 
   9247 		id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   9248 
   9249 		switch (scope) {
   9250 		case DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD:
   9251 			while (id >= (otlocals = vstate->dtvs_ntlocals)) {
   9252 				dtrace_difv_t *tlocals;
   9253 
   9254 				if ((ntlocals = (otlocals << 1)) == 0)
   9255 					ntlocals = 1;
   9256 
   9257 				osz = otlocals * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t);
   9258 				nsz = ntlocals * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t);
   9259 
   9260 				tlocals = kmem_zalloc(nsz, KM_SLEEP);
   9261 
   9262 				if (osz != 0) {
   9263 					bcopy(vstate->dtvs_tlocals,
   9264 					    tlocals, osz);
   9265 					kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_tlocals, osz);
   9266 				}
   9267 
   9268 				vstate->dtvs_tlocals = tlocals;
   9269 				vstate->dtvs_ntlocals = ntlocals;
   9270 			}
   9271 
   9272 			vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id] = *v;
   9273 			continue;
   9274 
   9275 		case DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL:
   9276 			np = &vstate->dtvs_nlocals;
   9277 			svarp = &vstate->dtvs_locals;
   9278 
   9279 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)
   9280 				dsize = NCPU * (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size +
   9281 				    sizeof (uint64_t));
   9282 			else
   9283 				dsize = NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t);
   9284 
   9285 			break;
   9286 
   9287 		case DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
   9288 			np = &vstate->dtvs_nglobals;
   9289 			svarp = &vstate->dtvs_globals;
   9290 
   9291 			if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)
   9292 				dsize = v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size +
   9293 				    sizeof (uint64_t);
   9294 
   9295 			break;
   9296 
   9297 		default:
   9298 			ASSERT(0);
   9299 		}
   9300 
   9301 		while (id >= (oldsvars = *np)) {
   9302 			dtrace_statvar_t **statics;
   9303 			int newsvars, oldsize, newsize;
   9304 
   9305 			if ((newsvars = (oldsvars << 1)) == 0)
   9306 				newsvars = 1;
   9307 
   9308 			oldsize = oldsvars * sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *);
   9309 			newsize = newsvars * sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *);
   9310 
   9311 			statics = kmem_zalloc(newsize, KM_SLEEP);
   9312 
   9313 			if (oldsize != 0) {
   9314 				bcopy(*svarp, statics, oldsize);
   9315 				kmem_free(*svarp, oldsize);
   9316 			}
   9317 
   9318 			*svarp = statics;
   9319 			*np = newsvars;
   9320 		}
   9321 
   9322 		if ((svar = (*svarp)[id]) == NULL) {
   9323 			svar = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t), KM_SLEEP);
   9324 			svar->dtsv_var = *v;
   9325 
   9326 			if ((svar->dtsv_size = dsize) != 0) {
   9327 				svar->dtsv_data = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)
   9328 				    kmem_zalloc(dsize, KM_SLEEP);
   9329 			}
   9330 
   9331 			(*svarp)[id] = svar;
   9332 		}
   9333 
   9334 		svar->dtsv_refcnt++;
   9335 	}
   9336 
   9337 	dtrace_difo_chunksize(dp, vstate);
   9338 	dtrace_difo_hold(dp);
   9339 }
   9340 
   9341 #if defined(sun)
   9342 static dtrace_difo_t *
   9343 dtrace_difo_duplicate(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9344 {
   9345 	dtrace_difo_t *new;
   9346 	size_t sz;
   9347 
   9348 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_buf != NULL);
   9349 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0);
   9350 
   9351 	new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_difo_t), KM_SLEEP);
   9352 
   9353 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_buf != NULL);
   9354 	sz = dp->dtdo_len * sizeof (dif_instr_t);
   9355 	new->dtdo_buf = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP);
   9356 	bcopy(dp->dtdo_buf, new->dtdo_buf, sz);
   9357 	new->dtdo_len = dp->dtdo_len;
   9358 
   9359 	if (dp->dtdo_strtab != NULL) {
   9360 		ASSERT(dp->dtdo_strlen != 0);
   9361 		new->dtdo_strtab = kmem_alloc(dp->dtdo_strlen, KM_SLEEP);
   9362 		bcopy(dp->dtdo_strtab, new->dtdo_strtab, dp->dtdo_strlen);
   9363 		new->dtdo_strlen = dp->dtdo_strlen;
   9364 	}
   9365 
   9366 	if (dp->dtdo_inttab != NULL) {
   9367 		ASSERT(dp->dtdo_intlen != 0);
   9368 		sz = dp->dtdo_intlen * sizeof (uint64_t);
   9369 		new->dtdo_inttab = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP);
   9370 		bcopy(dp->dtdo_inttab, new->dtdo_inttab, sz);
   9371 		new->dtdo_intlen = dp->dtdo_intlen;
   9372 	}
   9373 
   9374 	if (dp->dtdo_vartab != NULL) {
   9375 		ASSERT(dp->dtdo_varlen != 0);
   9376 		sz = dp->dtdo_varlen * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t);
   9377 		new->dtdo_vartab = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP);
   9378 		bcopy(dp->dtdo_vartab, new->dtdo_vartab, sz);
   9379 		new->dtdo_varlen = dp->dtdo_varlen;
   9380 	}
   9381 
   9382 	dtrace_difo_init(new, vstate);
   9383 	return (new);
   9384 }
   9385 #endif
   9386 
   9387 static void
   9388 dtrace_difo_destroy(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9389 {
   9390 	int i;
   9391 
   9392 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt == 0);
   9393 
   9394 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   9395 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   9396 		dtrace_statvar_t *svar, **svarp = NULL;
   9397 		uint_t id;
   9398 		uint8_t scope = v->dtdv_scope;
   9399 		int *np = NULL;
   9400 
   9401 		switch (scope) {
   9402 		case DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD:
   9403 			continue;
   9404 
   9405 		case DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL:
   9406 			np = &vstate->dtvs_nlocals;
   9407 			svarp = vstate->dtvs_locals;
   9408 			break;
   9409 
   9410 		case DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
   9411 			np = &vstate->dtvs_nglobals;
   9412 			svarp = vstate->dtvs_globals;
   9413 			break;
   9414 
   9415 		default:
   9416 			ASSERT(0);
   9417 		}
   9418 
   9419 		if ((id = v->dtdv_id) < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE)
   9420 			continue;
   9421 
   9422 		id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE;
   9423 		ASSERT(id < *np);
   9424 
   9425 		svar = svarp[id];
   9426 		ASSERT(svar != NULL);
   9427 		ASSERT(svar->dtsv_refcnt > 0);
   9428 
   9429 		if (--svar->dtsv_refcnt > 0)
   9430 			continue;
   9431 
   9432 		if (svar->dtsv_size != 0) {
   9433 			ASSERT(svar->dtsv_data != 0);
   9434 			kmem_free((void *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data,
   9435 			    svar->dtsv_size);
   9436 		}
   9437 
   9438 		kmem_free(svar, sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t));
   9439 		svarp[id] = NULL;
   9440 	}
   9441 
   9442 	if (dp->dtdo_buf != NULL)
   9443 		kmem_free(dp->dtdo_buf, dp->dtdo_len * sizeof (dif_instr_t));
   9444 	if (dp->dtdo_inttab != NULL)
   9445 		kmem_free(dp->dtdo_inttab, dp->dtdo_intlen * sizeof (uint64_t));
   9446 	if (dp->dtdo_strtab != NULL)
   9447 		kmem_free(dp->dtdo_strtab, dp->dtdo_strlen);
   9448 	if (dp->dtdo_vartab != NULL)
   9449 		kmem_free(dp->dtdo_vartab, dp->dtdo_varlen * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t));
   9450 
   9451 	kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dtrace_difo_t));
   9452 }
   9453 
   9454 static void
   9455 dtrace_difo_release(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9456 {
   9457 	int i;
   9458 
   9459 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9460 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0);
   9461 
   9462 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   9463 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   9464 
   9465 		if (v->dtdv_id != DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP)
   9466 			continue;
   9467 
   9468 		ASSERT(dtrace_vtime_references > 0);
   9469 		if (--dtrace_vtime_references == 0)
   9470 			dtrace_vtime_disable();
   9471 	}
   9472 
   9473 	if (--dp->dtdo_refcnt == 0)
   9474 		dtrace_difo_destroy(dp, vstate);
   9475 }
   9476 
   9477 /*
   9478  * DTrace Format Functions
   9479  */
   9480 static uint16_t
   9481 dtrace_format_add(dtrace_state_t *state, char *str)
   9482 {
   9483 	char *fmt, **new;
   9484 	uint16_t ndx, len = strlen(str) + 1;
   9485 
   9486 	fmt = kmem_zalloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   9487 	bcopy(str, fmt, len);
   9488 
   9489 	for (ndx = 0; ndx < state->dts_nformats; ndx++) {
   9490 		if (state->dts_formats[ndx] == NULL) {
   9491 			state->dts_formats[ndx] = fmt;
   9492 			return (ndx + 1);
   9493 		}
   9494 	}
   9495 
   9496 	if (state->dts_nformats == USHRT_MAX) {
   9497 		/*
   9498 		 * This is only likely if a denial-of-service attack is being
   9499 		 * attempted.  As such, it's okay to fail silently here.
   9500 		 */
   9501 		kmem_free(fmt, len);
   9502 		return (0);
   9503 	}
   9504 
   9505 	/*
   9506 	 * For simplicity, we always resize the formats array to be exactly the
   9507 	 * number of formats.
   9508 	 */
   9509 	ndx = state->dts_nformats++;
   9510 	new = kmem_alloc((ndx + 1) * sizeof (char *), KM_SLEEP);
   9511 
   9512 	if (state->dts_formats != NULL) {
   9513 		ASSERT(ndx != 0);
   9514 		bcopy(state->dts_formats, new, ndx * sizeof (char *));
   9515 		kmem_free(state->dts_formats, ndx * sizeof (char *));
   9516 	}
   9517 
   9518 	state->dts_formats = new;
   9519 	state->dts_formats[ndx] = fmt;
   9520 
   9521 	return (ndx + 1);
   9522 }
   9523 
   9524 static void
   9525 dtrace_format_remove(dtrace_state_t *state, uint16_t format)
   9526 {
   9527 	char *fmt;
   9528 
   9529 	ASSERT(state->dts_formats != NULL);
   9530 	ASSERT(format <= state->dts_nformats);
   9531 	ASSERT(state->dts_formats[format - 1] != NULL);
   9532 
   9533 	fmt = state->dts_formats[format - 1];
   9534 	kmem_free(fmt, strlen(fmt) + 1);
   9535 	state->dts_formats[format - 1] = NULL;
   9536 }
   9537 
   9538 static void
   9539 dtrace_format_destroy(dtrace_state_t *state)
   9540 {
   9541 	int i;
   9542 
   9543 	if (state->dts_nformats == 0) {
   9544 		ASSERT(state->dts_formats == NULL);
   9545 		return;
   9546 	}
   9547 
   9548 	ASSERT(state->dts_formats != NULL);
   9549 
   9550 	for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nformats; i++) {
   9551 		char *fmt = state->dts_formats[i];
   9552 
   9553 		if (fmt == NULL)
   9554 			continue;
   9555 
   9556 		kmem_free(fmt, strlen(fmt) + 1);
   9557 	}
   9558 
   9559 	kmem_free(state->dts_formats, state->dts_nformats * sizeof (char *));
   9560 	state->dts_nformats = 0;
   9561 	state->dts_formats = NULL;
   9562 }
   9563 
   9564 /*
   9565  * DTrace Predicate Functions
   9566  */
   9567 static dtrace_predicate_t *
   9568 dtrace_predicate_create(dtrace_difo_t *dp)
   9569 {
   9570 	dtrace_predicate_t *pred;
   9571 
   9572 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9573 	ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0);
   9574 
   9575 	pred = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_predicate_t), KM_SLEEP);
   9576 	pred->dtp_difo = dp;
   9577 	pred->dtp_refcnt = 1;
   9578 
   9579 	if (!dtrace_difo_cacheable(dp))
   9580 		return (pred);
   9581 
   9582 	if (dtrace_predcache_id == DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE) {
   9583 		/*
   9584 		 * This is only theoretically possible -- we have had 2^32
   9585 		 * cacheable predicates on this machine.  We cannot allow any
   9586 		 * more predicates to become cacheable:  as unlikely as it is,
   9587 		 * there may be a thread caching a (now stale) predicate cache
   9588 		 * ID. (N.B.: the temptation is being successfully resisted to
   9589 		 * have this cmn_err() "Holy shit -- we executed this code!")
   9590 		 */
   9591 		return (pred);
   9592 	}
   9593 
   9594 	pred->dtp_cacheid = dtrace_predcache_id++;
   9595 
   9596 	return (pred);
   9597 }
   9598 
   9599 static void
   9600 dtrace_predicate_hold(dtrace_predicate_t *pred)
   9601 {
   9602 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9603 	ASSERT(pred->dtp_difo != NULL && pred->dtp_difo->dtdo_refcnt != 0);
   9604 	ASSERT(pred->dtp_refcnt > 0);
   9605 
   9606 	pred->dtp_refcnt++;
   9607 }
   9608 
   9609 static void
   9610 dtrace_predicate_release(dtrace_predicate_t *pred, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9611 {
   9612 	dtrace_difo_t *dp = pred->dtp_difo;
   9613 
   9614 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9615 	ASSERT(dp != NULL && dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0);
   9616 	ASSERT(pred->dtp_refcnt > 0);
   9617 
   9618 	if (--pred->dtp_refcnt == 0) {
   9619 		dtrace_difo_release(pred->dtp_difo, vstate);
   9620 		kmem_free(pred, sizeof (dtrace_predicate_t));
   9621 	}
   9622 }
   9623 
   9624 /*
   9625  * DTrace Action Description Functions
   9626  */
   9627 static dtrace_actdesc_t *
   9628 dtrace_actdesc_create(dtrace_actkind_t kind, uint32_t ntuple,
   9629     uint64_t uarg, uint64_t arg)
   9630 {
   9631 	dtrace_actdesc_t *act;
   9632 
   9633 #if defined(sun)
   9634 	ASSERT(!DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind) || (arg != NULL &&
   9635 	    arg >= KERNELBASE) || (arg == NULL && kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA));
   9636 #endif
   9637 
   9638 	act = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_actdesc_t), KM_SLEEP);
   9639 	act->dtad_kind = kind;
   9640 	act->dtad_ntuple = ntuple;
   9641 	act->dtad_uarg = uarg;
   9642 	act->dtad_arg = arg;
   9643 	act->dtad_refcnt = 1;
   9644 
   9645 	return (act);
   9646 }
   9647 
   9648 static void
   9649 dtrace_actdesc_hold(dtrace_actdesc_t *act)
   9650 {
   9651 	ASSERT(act->dtad_refcnt >= 1);
   9652 	act->dtad_refcnt++;
   9653 }
   9654 
   9655 static void
   9656 dtrace_actdesc_release(dtrace_actdesc_t *act, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   9657 {
   9658 	dtrace_actkind_t kind = act->dtad_kind;
   9659 	dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   9660 
   9661 	ASSERT(act->dtad_refcnt >= 1);
   9662 
   9663 	if (--act->dtad_refcnt != 0)
   9664 		return;
   9665 
   9666 	if ((dp = act->dtad_difo) != NULL)
   9667 		dtrace_difo_release(dp, vstate);
   9668 
   9669 	if (DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind)) {
   9670 		char *str = (char *)(uintptr_t)act->dtad_arg;
   9671 
   9672 #if defined(sun)
   9673 		ASSERT((str != NULL && (uintptr_t)str >= KERNELBASE) ||
   9674 		    (str == NULL && act->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA));
   9675 #endif
   9676 
   9677 		if (str != NULL)
   9678 			kmem_free(str, strlen(str) + 1);
   9679 	}
   9680 
   9681 	kmem_free(act, sizeof (dtrace_actdesc_t));
   9682 }
   9683 
   9684 /*
   9685  * DTrace ECB Functions
   9686  */
   9687 static dtrace_ecb_t *
   9688 dtrace_ecb_add(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_probe_t *probe)
   9689 {
   9690 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   9691 	dtrace_epid_t epid;
   9692 
   9693 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9694 
   9695 	ecb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_ecb_t), KM_SLEEP);
   9696 	ecb->dte_predicate = NULL;
   9697 	ecb->dte_probe = probe;
   9698 
   9699 	/*
   9700 	 * The default size is the size of the default action: recording
   9701 	 * the epid.
   9702 	 */
   9703 	ecb->dte_size = ecb->dte_needed = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   9704 	ecb->dte_alignment = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   9705 
   9706 	epid = state->dts_epid++;
   9707 
   9708 	if (epid - 1 >= state->dts_necbs) {
   9709 		dtrace_ecb_t **oecbs = state->dts_ecbs, **ecbs;
   9710 		int necbs = state->dts_necbs << 1;
   9711 
   9712 		ASSERT(epid == state->dts_necbs + 1);
   9713 
   9714 		if (necbs == 0) {
   9715 			ASSERT(oecbs == NULL);
   9716 			necbs = 1;
   9717 		}
   9718 
   9719 		ecbs = kmem_zalloc(necbs * sizeof (*ecbs), KM_SLEEP);
   9720 
   9721 		if (oecbs != NULL)
   9722 			bcopy(oecbs, ecbs, state->dts_necbs * sizeof (*ecbs));
   9723 
   9724 		dtrace_membar_producer();
   9725 		state->dts_ecbs = ecbs;
   9726 
   9727 		if (oecbs != NULL) {
   9728 			/*
   9729 			 * If this state is active, we must dtrace_sync()
   9730 			 * before we can free the old dts_ecbs array:  we're
   9731 			 * coming in hot, and there may be active ring
   9732 			 * buffer processing (which indexes into the dts_ecbs
   9733 			 * array) on another CPU.
   9734 			 */
   9735 			if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE)
   9736 				dtrace_sync();
   9737 
   9738 			kmem_free(oecbs, state->dts_necbs * sizeof (*ecbs));
   9739 		}
   9740 
   9741 		dtrace_membar_producer();
   9742 		state->dts_necbs = necbs;
   9743 	}
   9744 
   9745 	ecb->dte_state = state;
   9746 
   9747 	ASSERT(state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] == NULL);
   9748 	dtrace_membar_producer();
   9749 	state->dts_ecbs[(ecb->dte_epid = epid) - 1] = ecb;
   9750 
   9751 	return (ecb);
   9752 }
   9753 
   9754 static int
   9755 dtrace_ecb_enable(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   9756 {
   9757 	dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe;
   9758 
   9759 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   9760 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   9761 	ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL);
   9762 
   9763 	if (probe == NULL) {
   9764 		/*
   9765 		 * This is the NULL probe -- there's nothing to do.
   9766 		 */
   9767 		return (0);
   9768 	}
   9769 
   9770 	if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) {
   9771 		dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   9772 
   9773 		/*
   9774 		 * We're the first ECB on this probe.
   9775 		 */
   9776 		probe->dtpr_ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb_last = ecb;
   9777 
   9778 		if (ecb->dte_predicate != NULL)
   9779 			probe->dtpr_predcache = ecb->dte_predicate->dtp_cacheid;
   9780 
   9781 		return (prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable(prov->dtpv_arg,
   9782 		    probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg));
   9783 	} else {
   9784 		/*
   9785 		 * This probe is already active.  Swing the last pointer to
   9786 		 * point to the new ECB, and issue a dtrace_sync() to assure
   9787 		 * that all CPUs have seen the change.
   9788 		 */
   9789 		ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb_last != NULL);
   9790 		probe->dtpr_ecb_last->dte_next = ecb;
   9791 		probe->dtpr_ecb_last = ecb;
   9792 		probe->dtpr_predcache = 0;
   9793 
   9794 		dtrace_sync();
   9795 		return (0);
   9796 	}
   9797 }
   9798 
   9799 static void
   9800 dtrace_ecb_resize(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   9801 {
   9802 	uint32_t maxalign = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   9803 	uint32_t align = sizeof (uint8_t), offs, diff;
   9804 	dtrace_action_t *act;
   9805 	int wastuple = 0;
   9806 	uint32_t aggbase = UINT32_MAX;
   9807 	dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state;
   9808 
   9809 	/*
   9810 	 * If we record anything, we always record the epid.  (And we always
   9811 	 * record it first.)
   9812 	 */
   9813 	offs = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   9814 	ecb->dte_size = ecb->dte_needed = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   9815 
   9816 	for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   9817 		dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = &act->dta_rec;
   9818 
   9819 		if ((align = rec->dtrd_alignment) > maxalign)
   9820 			maxalign = align;
   9821 
   9822 		if (!wastuple && act->dta_intuple) {
   9823 			/*
   9824 			 * This is the first record in a tuple.  Align the
   9825 			 * offset to be at offset 4 in an 8-byte aligned
   9826 			 * block.
   9827 			 */
   9828 			diff = offs + sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t);
   9829 
   9830 			if ((diff = (diff & (sizeof (uint64_t) - 1))))
   9831 				offs += sizeof (uint64_t) - diff;
   9832 
   9833 			aggbase = offs - sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t);
   9834 			ASSERT(!(aggbase & (sizeof (uint64_t) - 1)));
   9835 		}
   9836 
   9837 		/*LINTED*/
   9838 		if (rec->dtrd_size != 0 && (diff = (offs & (align - 1)))) {
   9839 			/*
   9840 			 * The current offset is not properly aligned; align it.
   9841 			 */
   9842 			offs += align - diff;
   9843 		}
   9844 
   9845 		rec->dtrd_offset = offs;
   9846 
   9847 		if (offs + rec->dtrd_size > ecb->dte_needed) {
   9848 			ecb->dte_needed = offs + rec->dtrd_size;
   9849 
   9850 			if (ecb->dte_needed > state->dts_needed)
   9851 				state->dts_needed = ecb->dte_needed;
   9852 		}
   9853 
   9854 		if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) {
   9855 			dtrace_aggregation_t *agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)act;
   9856 			dtrace_action_t *first = agg->dtag_first, *prev;
   9857 
   9858 			ASSERT(rec->dtrd_size != 0 && first != NULL);
   9859 			ASSERT(wastuple);
   9860 			ASSERT(aggbase != UINT32_MAX);
   9861 
   9862 			agg->dtag_base = aggbase;
   9863 
   9864 			while ((prev = first->dta_prev) != NULL &&
   9865 			    DTRACEACT_ISAGG(prev->dta_kind)) {
   9866 				agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)prev;
   9867 				first = agg->dtag_first;
   9868 			}
   9869 
   9870 			if (prev != NULL) {
   9871 				offs = prev->dta_rec.dtrd_offset +
   9872 				    prev->dta_rec.dtrd_size;
   9873 			} else {
   9874 				offs = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   9875 			}
   9876 			wastuple = 0;
   9877 		} else {
   9878 			if (!act->dta_intuple)
   9879 				ecb->dte_size = offs + rec->dtrd_size;
   9880 
   9881 			offs += rec->dtrd_size;
   9882 		}
   9883 
   9884 		wastuple = act->dta_intuple;
   9885 	}
   9886 
   9887 	if ((act = ecb->dte_action) != NULL &&
   9888 	    !(act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE && act->dta_next == NULL) &&
   9889 	    ecb->dte_size == sizeof (dtrace_epid_t)) {
   9890 		/*
   9891 		 * If the size is still sizeof (dtrace_epid_t), then all
   9892 		 * actions store no data; set the size to 0.
   9893 		 */
   9894 		ecb->dte_alignment = maxalign;
   9895 		ecb->dte_size = 0;
   9896 
   9897 		/*
   9898 		 * If the needed space is still sizeof (dtrace_epid_t), then
   9899 		 * all actions need no additional space; set the needed
   9900 		 * size to 0.
   9901 		 */
   9902 		if (ecb->dte_needed == sizeof (dtrace_epid_t))
   9903 			ecb->dte_needed = 0;
   9904 
   9905 		return;
   9906 	}
   9907 
   9908 	/*
   9909 	 * Set our alignment, and make sure that the dte_size and dte_needed
   9910 	 * are aligned to the size of an EPID.
   9911 	 */
   9912 	ecb->dte_alignment = maxalign;
   9913 	ecb->dte_size = (ecb->dte_size + (sizeof (dtrace_epid_t) - 1)) &
   9914 	    ~(sizeof (dtrace_epid_t) - 1);
   9915 	ecb->dte_needed = (ecb->dte_needed + (sizeof (dtrace_epid_t) - 1)) &
   9916 	    ~(sizeof (dtrace_epid_t) - 1);
   9917 	ASSERT(ecb->dte_size <= ecb->dte_needed);
   9918 }
   9919 
   9920 static dtrace_action_t *
   9921 dtrace_ecb_aggregation_create(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb, dtrace_actdesc_t *desc)
   9922 {
   9923 	dtrace_aggregation_t *agg;
   9924 	size_t size = sizeof (uint64_t);
   9925 	int ntuple = desc->dtad_ntuple;
   9926 	dtrace_action_t *act;
   9927 	dtrace_recdesc_t *frec;
   9928 	dtrace_aggid_t aggid;
   9929 	dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state;
   9930 	vmem_addr_t offset;
   9931 
   9932 	agg = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t), KM_SLEEP);
   9933 	agg->dtag_ecb = ecb;
   9934 
   9935 	ASSERT(DTRACEACT_ISAGG(desc->dtad_kind));
   9936 
   9937 	switch (desc->dtad_kind) {
   9938 	case DTRACEAGG_MIN:
   9939 		agg->dtag_initial = INT64_MAX;
   9940 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_min;
   9941 		break;
   9942 
   9943 	case DTRACEAGG_MAX:
   9944 		agg->dtag_initial = INT64_MIN;
   9945 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_max;
   9946 		break;
   9947 
   9948 	case DTRACEAGG_COUNT:
   9949 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_count;
   9950 		break;
   9951 
   9952 	case DTRACEAGG_QUANTIZE:
   9953 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_quantize;
   9954 		size = (((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1) * 2 + 1) *
   9955 		    sizeof (uint64_t);
   9956 		break;
   9957 
   9958 	case DTRACEAGG_LQUANTIZE: {
   9959 		uint16_t step = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(desc->dtad_arg);
   9960 		uint16_t levels = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(desc->dtad_arg);
   9961 
   9962 		agg->dtag_initial = desc->dtad_arg;
   9963 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_lquantize;
   9964 
   9965 		if (step == 0 || levels == 0)
   9966 			goto err;
   9967 
   9968 		size = levels * sizeof (uint64_t) + 3 * sizeof (uint64_t);
   9969 		break;
   9970 	}
   9971 
   9972 	case DTRACEAGG_AVG:
   9973 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_avg;
   9974 		size = sizeof (uint64_t) * 2;
   9975 		break;
   9976 
   9977 	case DTRACEAGG_STDDEV:
   9978 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_stddev;
   9979 		size = sizeof (uint64_t) * 4;
   9980 		break;
   9981 
   9982 	case DTRACEAGG_SUM:
   9983 		agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_sum;
   9984 		break;
   9985 
   9986 	default:
   9987 		goto err;
   9988 	}
   9989 
   9990 	agg->dtag_action.dta_rec.dtrd_size = size;
   9991 
   9992 	if (ntuple == 0)
   9993 		goto err;
   9994 
   9995 	/*
   9996 	 * We must make sure that we have enough actions for the n-tuple.
   9997 	 */
   9998 	for (act = ecb->dte_action_last; act != NULL; act = act->dta_prev) {
   9999 		if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind))
   10000 			break;
   10001 
   10002 		if (--ntuple == 0) {
   10003 			/*
   10004 			 * This is the action with which our n-tuple begins.
   10005 			 */
   10006 			agg->dtag_first = act;
   10007 			goto success;
   10008 		}
   10009 	}
   10010 
   10011 	/*
   10012 	 * This n-tuple is short by ntuple elements.  Return failure.
   10013 	 */
   10014 	ASSERT(ntuple != 0);
   10015 err:
   10016 	kmem_free(agg, sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t));
   10017 	return (NULL);
   10018 
   10019 success:
   10020 	/*
   10021 	 * If the last action in the tuple has a size of zero, it's actually
   10022 	 * an expression argument for the aggregating action.
   10023 	 */
   10024 	ASSERT(ecb->dte_action_last != NULL);
   10025 	act = ecb->dte_action_last;
   10026 
   10027 	if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR) {
   10028 		ASSERT(act->dta_difo != NULL);
   10029 
   10030 		if (act->dta_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size == 0)
   10031 			agg->dtag_hasarg = 1;
   10032 	}
   10033 
   10034 	/*
   10035 	 * We need to allocate an id for this aggregation.
   10036 	 */
   10037 	if (vmem_alloc(state->dts_aggid_arena, 1, VM_BESTFIT | VM_SLEEP,
   10038 	    &offset) != 0)
   10039 		ASSERT(0);
   10040 	aggid = (dtrace_aggid_t)(uintptr_t)offset;
   10041 
   10042 
   10043 	if (aggid - 1 >= state->dts_naggregations) {
   10044 		dtrace_aggregation_t **oaggs = state->dts_aggregations;
   10045 		dtrace_aggregation_t **aggs;
   10046 		int naggs = state->dts_naggregations << 1;
   10047 		int onaggs = state->dts_naggregations;
   10048 
   10049 		ASSERT(aggid == state->dts_naggregations + 1);
   10050 
   10051 		if (naggs == 0) {
   10052 			ASSERT(oaggs == NULL);
   10053 			naggs = 1;
   10054 		}
   10055 
   10056 		aggs = kmem_zalloc(naggs * sizeof (*aggs), KM_SLEEP);
   10057 
   10058 		if (oaggs != NULL) {
   10059 			bcopy(oaggs, aggs, onaggs * sizeof (*aggs));
   10060 			kmem_free(oaggs, onaggs * sizeof (*aggs));
   10061 		}
   10062 
   10063 		state->dts_aggregations = aggs;
   10064 		state->dts_naggregations = naggs;
   10065 	}
   10066 
   10067 	ASSERT(state->dts_aggregations[aggid - 1] == NULL);
   10068 	state->dts_aggregations[(agg->dtag_id = aggid) - 1] = agg;
   10069 
   10070 	frec = &agg->dtag_first->dta_rec;
   10071 	if (frec->dtrd_alignment < sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t))
   10072 		frec->dtrd_alignment = sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t);
   10073 
   10074 	for (act = agg->dtag_first; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   10075 		ASSERT(!act->dta_intuple);
   10076 		act->dta_intuple = 1;
   10077 	}
   10078 
   10079 	return (&agg->dtag_action);
   10080 }
   10081 
   10082 static void
   10083 dtrace_ecb_aggregation_destroy(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb, dtrace_action_t *act)
   10084 {
   10085 	dtrace_aggregation_t *agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)act;
   10086 	dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state;
   10087 	dtrace_aggid_t aggid = agg->dtag_id;
   10088 
   10089 	ASSERT(DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind));
   10090 #if defined(sun)
   10091 	vmem_free(state->dts_aggid_arena, (void *)(uintptr_t)aggid, 1);
   10092 #else
   10093 	vmem_free(state->dts_aggid_arena, (uintptr_t)aggid, 1);
   10094 #endif
   10095 
   10096 	ASSERT(state->dts_aggregations[aggid - 1] == agg);
   10097 	state->dts_aggregations[aggid - 1] = NULL;
   10098 
   10099 	kmem_free(agg, sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t));
   10100 }
   10101 
   10102 static int
   10103 dtrace_ecb_action_add(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb, dtrace_actdesc_t *desc)
   10104 {
   10105 	dtrace_action_t *action, *last;
   10106 	dtrace_difo_t *dp = desc->dtad_difo;
   10107 	uint32_t size = 0, align = sizeof (uint8_t), mask;
   10108 	uint16_t format = 0;
   10109 	dtrace_recdesc_t *rec;
   10110 	dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state;
   10111 	dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options, nframes = 0, strsize;
   10112 	uint64_t arg = desc->dtad_arg;
   10113 
   10114 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10115 	ASSERT(ecb->dte_action == NULL || ecb->dte_action->dta_refcnt == 1);
   10116 
   10117 	if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(desc->dtad_kind)) {
   10118 		/*
   10119 		 * If this is an aggregating action, there must be neither
   10120 		 * a speculate nor a commit on the action chain.
   10121 		 */
   10122 		dtrace_action_t *act;
   10123 
   10124 		for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   10125 			if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT)
   10126 				return (EINVAL);
   10127 
   10128 			if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE)
   10129 				return (EINVAL);
   10130 		}
   10131 
   10132 		action = dtrace_ecb_aggregation_create(ecb, desc);
   10133 
   10134 		if (action == NULL)
   10135 			return (EINVAL);
   10136 	} else {
   10137 		if (DTRACEACT_ISDESTRUCTIVE(desc->dtad_kind) ||
   10138 		    (desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR &&
   10139 		    dp != NULL && dp->dtdo_destructive)) {
   10140 			state->dts_destructive = 1;
   10141 		}
   10142 
   10143 		switch (desc->dtad_kind) {
   10144 		case DTRACEACT_PRINTF:
   10145 		case DTRACEACT_PRINTA:
   10146 		case DTRACEACT_SYSTEM:
   10147 		case DTRACEACT_FREOPEN:
   10148 			/*
   10149 			 * We know that our arg is a string -- turn it into a
   10150 			 * format.
   10151 			 */
   10152 			if (arg == 0) {
   10153 				ASSERT(desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA);
   10154 				format = 0;
   10155 			} else {
   10156 				ASSERT(arg != 0);
   10157 #if defined(sun)
   10158 				ASSERT(arg > KERNELBASE);
   10159 #endif
   10160 				format = dtrace_format_add(state,
   10161 				    (char *)(uintptr_t)arg);
   10162 			}
   10163 
   10164 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   10165 		case DTRACEACT_LIBACT:
   10166 		case DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR:
   10167 			if (dp == NULL)
   10168 				return (EINVAL);
   10169 
   10170 			if ((size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) != 0)
   10171 				break;
   10172 
   10173 			if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) {
   10174 				if (!(dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF))
   10175 					return (EINVAL);
   10176 
   10177 				size = opt[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE];
   10178 			}
   10179 
   10180 			break;
   10181 
   10182 		case DTRACEACT_STACK:
   10183 			if ((nframes = arg) == 0) {
   10184 				nframes = opt[DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES];
   10185 				ASSERT(nframes > 0);
   10186 				arg = nframes;
   10187 			}
   10188 
   10189 			size = nframes * sizeof (pc_t);
   10190 			break;
   10191 
   10192 		case DTRACEACT_JSTACK:
   10193 			if ((strsize = DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg)) == 0)
   10194 				strsize = opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE];
   10195 
   10196 			if ((nframes = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(arg)) == 0)
   10197 				nframes = opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES];
   10198 
   10199 			arg = DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(nframes, strsize);
   10200 
   10201 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   10202 		case DTRACEACT_USTACK:
   10203 			if (desc->dtad_kind != DTRACEACT_JSTACK &&
   10204 			    (nframes = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(arg)) == 0) {
   10205 				strsize = DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg);
   10206 				nframes = opt[DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES];
   10207 				ASSERT(nframes > 0);
   10208 				arg = DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(nframes, strsize);
   10209 			}
   10210 
   10211 			/*
   10212 			 * Save a slot for the pid.
   10213 			 */
   10214 			size = (nframes + 1) * sizeof (uint64_t);
   10215 			size += DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg);
   10216 			size = P2ROUNDUP(size, (uint32_t)(sizeof (uintptr_t)));
   10217 
   10218 			break;
   10219 
   10220 		case DTRACEACT_SYM:
   10221 		case DTRACEACT_MOD:
   10222 			if (dp == NULL || ((size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) !=
   10223 			    sizeof (uint64_t)) ||
   10224 			    (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF))
   10225 				return (EINVAL);
   10226 			break;
   10227 
   10228 		case DTRACEACT_USYM:
   10229 		case DTRACEACT_UMOD:
   10230 		case DTRACEACT_UADDR:
   10231 			if (dp == NULL ||
   10232 			    (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size != sizeof (uint64_t)) ||
   10233 			    (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF))
   10234 				return (EINVAL);
   10235 
   10236 			/*
   10237 			 * We have a slot for the pid, plus a slot for the
   10238 			 * argument.  To keep things simple (aligned with
   10239 			 * bitness-neutral sizing), we store each as a 64-bit
   10240 			 * quantity.
   10241 			 */
   10242 			size = 2 * sizeof (uint64_t);
   10243 			break;
   10244 
   10245 		case DTRACEACT_STOP:
   10246 		case DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT:
   10247 		case DTRACEACT_PANIC:
   10248 			break;
   10249 
   10250 		case DTRACEACT_CHILL:
   10251 		case DTRACEACT_DISCARD:
   10252 		case DTRACEACT_RAISE:
   10253 			if (dp == NULL)
   10254 				return (EINVAL);
   10255 			break;
   10256 
   10257 		case DTRACEACT_EXIT:
   10258 			if (dp == NULL ||
   10259 			    (size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) != sizeof (int) ||
   10260 			    (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF))
   10261 				return (EINVAL);
   10262 			break;
   10263 
   10264 		case DTRACEACT_SPECULATE:
   10265 			if (ecb->dte_size > sizeof (dtrace_epid_t))
   10266 				return (EINVAL);
   10267 
   10268 			if (dp == NULL)
   10269 				return (EINVAL);
   10270 
   10271 			state->dts_speculates = 1;
   10272 			break;
   10273 
   10274 		case DTRACEACT_PRINTM:
   10275 		    	size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size;
   10276 			break;
   10277 
   10278 		case DTRACEACT_PRINTT:
   10279 		    	size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size;
   10280 			break;
   10281 
   10282 		case DTRACEACT_COMMIT: {
   10283 			dtrace_action_t *act = ecb->dte_action;
   10284 
   10285 			for (; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   10286 				if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT)
   10287 					return (EINVAL);
   10288 			}
   10289 
   10290 			if (dp == NULL)
   10291 				return (EINVAL);
   10292 			break;
   10293 		}
   10294 
   10295 		default:
   10296 			return (EINVAL);
   10297 		}
   10298 
   10299 		if (size != 0 || desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE) {
   10300 			/*
   10301 			 * If this is a data-storing action or a speculate,
   10302 			 * we must be sure that there isn't a commit on the
   10303 			 * action chain.
   10304 			 */
   10305 			dtrace_action_t *act = ecb->dte_action;
   10306 
   10307 			for (; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   10308 				if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT)
   10309 					return (EINVAL);
   10310 			}
   10311 		}
   10312 
   10313 		action = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_action_t), KM_SLEEP);
   10314 		action->dta_rec.dtrd_size = size;
   10315 	}
   10316 
   10317 	action->dta_refcnt = 1;
   10318 	rec = &action->dta_rec;
   10319 	size = rec->dtrd_size;
   10320 
   10321 	for (mask = sizeof (uint64_t) - 1; size != 0 && mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
   10322 		if (!(size & mask)) {
   10323 			align = mask + 1;
   10324 			break;
   10325 		}
   10326 	}
   10327 
   10328 	action->dta_kind = desc->dtad_kind;
   10329 
   10330 	if ((action->dta_difo = dp) != NULL)
   10331 		dtrace_difo_hold(dp);
   10332 
   10333 	rec->dtrd_action = action->dta_kind;
   10334 	rec->dtrd_arg = arg;
   10335 	rec->dtrd_uarg = desc->dtad_uarg;
   10336 	rec->dtrd_alignment = (uint16_t)align;
   10337 	rec->dtrd_format = format;
   10338 
   10339 	if ((last = ecb->dte_action_last) != NULL) {
   10340 		ASSERT(ecb->dte_action != NULL);
   10341 		action->dta_prev = last;
   10342 		last->dta_next = action;
   10343 	} else {
   10344 		ASSERT(ecb->dte_action == NULL);
   10345 		ecb->dte_action = action;
   10346 	}
   10347 
   10348 	ecb->dte_action_last = action;
   10349 
   10350 	return (0);
   10351 }
   10352 
   10353 static void
   10354 dtrace_ecb_action_remove(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   10355 {
   10356 	dtrace_action_t *act = ecb->dte_action, *next;
   10357 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &ecb->dte_state->dts_vstate;
   10358 	dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   10359 	uint16_t format;
   10360 
   10361 	if (act != NULL && act->dta_refcnt > 1) {
   10362 		ASSERT(act->dta_next == NULL || act->dta_next->dta_refcnt == 1);
   10363 		act->dta_refcnt--;
   10364 	} else {
   10365 		for (; act != NULL; act = next) {
   10366 			next = act->dta_next;
   10367 			ASSERT(next != NULL || act == ecb->dte_action_last);
   10368 			ASSERT(act->dta_refcnt == 1);
   10369 
   10370 			if ((format = act->dta_rec.dtrd_format) != 0)
   10371 				dtrace_format_remove(ecb->dte_state, format);
   10372 
   10373 			if ((dp = act->dta_difo) != NULL)
   10374 				dtrace_difo_release(dp, vstate);
   10375 
   10376 			if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) {
   10377 				dtrace_ecb_aggregation_destroy(ecb, act);
   10378 			} else {
   10379 				kmem_free(act, sizeof (dtrace_action_t));
   10380 			}
   10381 		}
   10382 	}
   10383 
   10384 	ecb->dte_action = NULL;
   10385 	ecb->dte_action_last = NULL;
   10386 	ecb->dte_size = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t);
   10387 }
   10388 
   10389 static void
   10390 dtrace_ecb_disable(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   10391 {
   10392 	/*
   10393 	 * We disable the ECB by removing it from its probe.
   10394 	 */
   10395 	dtrace_ecb_t *pecb, *prev = NULL;
   10396 	dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe;
   10397 
   10398 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10399 
   10400 	if (probe == NULL) {
   10401 		/*
   10402 		 * This is the NULL probe; there is nothing to disable.
   10403 		 */
   10404 		return;
   10405 	}
   10406 
   10407 	for (pecb = probe->dtpr_ecb; pecb != NULL; pecb = pecb->dte_next) {
   10408 		if (pecb == ecb)
   10409 			break;
   10410 		prev = pecb;
   10411 	}
   10412 
   10413 	ASSERT(pecb != NULL);
   10414 
   10415 	if (prev == NULL) {
   10416 		probe->dtpr_ecb = ecb->dte_next;
   10417 	} else {
   10418 		prev->dte_next = ecb->dte_next;
   10419 	}
   10420 
   10421 	if (ecb == probe->dtpr_ecb_last) {
   10422 		ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL);
   10423 		probe->dtpr_ecb_last = prev;
   10424 	}
   10425 
   10426 	/*
   10427 	 * The ECB has been disconnected from the probe; now sync to assure
   10428 	 * that all CPUs have seen the change before returning.
   10429 	 */
   10430 	dtrace_sync();
   10431 
   10432 	if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) {
   10433 		/*
   10434 		 * That was the last ECB on the probe; clear the predicate
   10435 		 * cache ID for the probe, disable it and sync one more time
   10436 		 * to assure that we'll never hit it again.
   10437 		 */
   10438 		dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   10439 
   10440 		ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL);
   10441 		ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb_last == NULL);
   10442 		probe->dtpr_predcache = DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE;
   10443 		prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_disable(prov->dtpv_arg,
   10444 		    probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg);
   10445 		dtrace_sync();
   10446 	} else {
   10447 		/*
   10448 		 * There is at least one ECB remaining on the probe.  If there
   10449 		 * is _exactly_ one, set the probe's predicate cache ID to be
   10450 		 * the predicate cache ID of the remaining ECB.
   10451 		 */
   10452 		ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb_last != NULL);
   10453 		ASSERT(probe->dtpr_predcache == DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE);
   10454 
   10455 		if (probe->dtpr_ecb == probe->dtpr_ecb_last) {
   10456 			dtrace_predicate_t *p = probe->dtpr_ecb->dte_predicate;
   10457 
   10458 			ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb->dte_next == NULL);
   10459 
   10460 			if (p != NULL)
   10461 				probe->dtpr_predcache = p->dtp_cacheid;
   10462 		}
   10463 
   10464 		ecb->dte_next = NULL;
   10465 	}
   10466 }
   10467 
   10468 static void
   10469 dtrace_ecb_destroy(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb)
   10470 {
   10471 	dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state;
   10472 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate;
   10473 	dtrace_predicate_t *pred;
   10474 	dtrace_epid_t epid = ecb->dte_epid;
   10475 
   10476 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10477 	ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL);
   10478 	ASSERT(ecb->dte_probe == NULL || ecb->dte_probe->dtpr_ecb != ecb);
   10479 
   10480 	if ((pred = ecb->dte_predicate) != NULL)
   10481 		dtrace_predicate_release(pred, vstate);
   10482 
   10483 	dtrace_ecb_action_remove(ecb);
   10484 
   10485 	ASSERT(state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] == ecb);
   10486 	state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] = NULL;
   10487 
   10488 	kmem_free(ecb, sizeof (dtrace_ecb_t));
   10489 }
   10490 
   10491 static dtrace_ecb_t *
   10492 dtrace_ecb_create(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_probe_t *probe,
   10493     dtrace_enabling_t *enab)
   10494 {
   10495 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   10496 	dtrace_predicate_t *pred;
   10497 	dtrace_actdesc_t *act;
   10498 	dtrace_provider_t *prov;
   10499 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *desc = enab->dten_current;
   10500 
   10501 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10502 	ASSERT(state != NULL);
   10503 
   10504 	ecb = dtrace_ecb_add(state, probe);
   10505 	ecb->dte_uarg = desc->dted_uarg;
   10506 
   10507 	if ((pred = desc->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL) {
   10508 		dtrace_predicate_hold(pred);
   10509 		ecb->dte_predicate = pred;
   10510 	}
   10511 
   10512 	if (probe != NULL) {
   10513 		/*
   10514 		 * If the provider shows more leg than the consumer is old
   10515 		 * enough to see, we need to enable the appropriate implicit
   10516 		 * predicate bits to prevent the ecb from activating at
   10517 		 * revealing times.
   10518 		 *
   10519 		 * Providers specifying DTRACE_PRIV_USER at register time
   10520 		 * are stating that they need the /proc-style privilege
   10521 		 * model to be enforced, and this is what DTRACE_COND_OWNER
   10522 		 * and DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER will then do at probe time.
   10523 		 */
   10524 		prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   10525 		if (!(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_ALLPROC) &&
   10526 		    (prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_USER))
   10527 			ecb->dte_cond |= DTRACE_COND_OWNER;
   10528 
   10529 		if (!(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_ALLZONE) &&
   10530 		    (prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_USER))
   10531 			ecb->dte_cond |= DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER;
   10532 
   10533 		/*
   10534 		 * If the provider shows us kernel innards and the user
   10535 		 * is lacking sufficient privilege, enable the
   10536 		 * DTRACE_COND_USERMODE implicit predicate.
   10537 		 */
   10538 		if (!(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL) &&
   10539 		    (prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL))
   10540 			ecb->dte_cond |= DTRACE_COND_USERMODE;
   10541 	}
   10542 
   10543 	if (dtrace_ecb_create_cache != NULL) {
   10544 		/*
   10545 		 * If we have a cached ecb, we'll use its action list instead
   10546 		 * of creating our own (saving both time and space).
   10547 		 */
   10548 		dtrace_ecb_t *cached = dtrace_ecb_create_cache;
   10549 		dtrace_action_t *xact = cached->dte_action;
   10550 
   10551 		if (xact != NULL) {
   10552 			ASSERT(xact->dta_refcnt > 0);
   10553 			xact->dta_refcnt++;
   10554 			ecb->dte_action = xact;
   10555 			ecb->dte_action_last = cached->dte_action_last;
   10556 			ecb->dte_needed = cached->dte_needed;
   10557 			ecb->dte_size = cached->dte_size;
   10558 			ecb->dte_alignment = cached->dte_alignment;
   10559 		}
   10560 
   10561 		return (ecb);
   10562 	}
   10563 
   10564 	for (act = desc->dted_action; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) {
   10565 		if ((enab->dten_error = dtrace_ecb_action_add(ecb, act)) != 0) {
   10566 			dtrace_ecb_destroy(ecb);
   10567 			return (NULL);
   10568 		}
   10569 	}
   10570 
   10571 	dtrace_ecb_resize(ecb);
   10572 
   10573 	return (dtrace_ecb_create_cache = ecb);
   10574 }
   10575 
   10576 static int
   10577 dtrace_ecb_create_enable(dtrace_probe_t *probe, void *arg)
   10578 {
   10579 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   10580 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab = arg;
   10581 	dtrace_state_t *state = enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state;
   10582 
   10583 	ASSERT(state != NULL);
   10584 
   10585 	if (probe != NULL && probe->dtpr_gen < enab->dten_probegen) {
   10586 		/*
   10587 		 * This probe was created in a generation for which this
   10588 		 * enabling has previously created ECBs; we don't want to
   10589 		 * enable it again, so just kick out.
   10590 		 */
   10591 		return (DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT);
   10592 	}
   10593 
   10594 	if ((ecb = dtrace_ecb_create(state, probe, enab)) == NULL)
   10595 		return (DTRACE_MATCH_DONE);
   10596 
   10597 	if (dtrace_ecb_enable(ecb) < 0)
   10598 		return (DTRACE_MATCH_FAIL);
   10599 
   10600 	return (DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT);
   10601 }
   10602 
   10603 static dtrace_ecb_t *
   10604 dtrace_epid2ecb(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_epid_t id)
   10605 {
   10606 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   10607 
   10608 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10609 
   10610 	if (id == 0 || id > state->dts_necbs)
   10611 		return (NULL);
   10612 
   10613 	ASSERT(state->dts_necbs > 0 && state->dts_ecbs != NULL);
   10614 	ASSERT((ecb = state->dts_ecbs[id - 1]) == NULL || ecb->dte_epid == id);
   10615 
   10616 	return (state->dts_ecbs[id - 1]);
   10617 }
   10618 
   10619 static dtrace_aggregation_t *
   10620 dtrace_aggid2agg(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_aggid_t id)
   10621 {
   10622 	dtrace_aggregation_t *agg;
   10623 
   10624 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10625 
   10626 	if (id == 0 || id > state->dts_naggregations)
   10627 		return (NULL);
   10628 
   10629 	ASSERT(state->dts_naggregations > 0 && state->dts_aggregations != NULL);
   10630 	ASSERT((agg = state->dts_aggregations[id - 1]) == NULL ||
   10631 	    agg->dtag_id == id);
   10632 
   10633 	return (state->dts_aggregations[id - 1]);
   10634 }
   10635 
   10636 /*
   10637  * DTrace Buffer Functions
   10638  *
   10639  * The following functions manipulate DTrace buffers.  Most of these functions
   10640  * are called in the context of establishing or processing consumer state;
   10641  * exceptions are explicitly noted.
   10642  */
   10643 
   10644 /*
   10645  * Note:  called from cross call context.  This function switches the two
   10646  * buffers on a given CPU.  The atomicity of this operation is assured by
   10647  * disabling interrupts while the actual switch takes place; the disabling of
   10648  * interrupts serializes the execution with any execution of dtrace_probe() on
   10649  * the same CPU.
   10650  */
   10651 static void
   10652 dtrace_buffer_switch(dtrace_buffer_t *buf)
   10653 {
   10654 	caddr_t tomax = buf->dtb_tomax;
   10655 	caddr_t xamot = buf->dtb_xamot;
   10656 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie;
   10657 
   10658 	ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH));
   10659 	ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_RING));
   10660 
   10661 	cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   10662 	buf->dtb_tomax = xamot;
   10663 	buf->dtb_xamot = tomax;
   10664 	buf->dtb_xamot_drops = buf->dtb_drops;
   10665 	buf->dtb_xamot_offset = buf->dtb_offset;
   10666 	buf->dtb_xamot_errors = buf->dtb_errors;
   10667 	buf->dtb_xamot_flags = buf->dtb_flags;
   10668 	buf->dtb_offset = 0;
   10669 	buf->dtb_drops = 0;
   10670 	buf->dtb_errors = 0;
   10671 	buf->dtb_flags &= ~(DTRACEBUF_ERROR | DTRACEBUF_DROPPED);
   10672 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   10673 }
   10674 
   10675 /*
   10676  * Note:  called from cross call context.  This function activates a buffer
   10677  * on a CPU.  As with dtrace_buffer_switch(), the atomicity of the operation
   10678  * is guaranteed by the disabling of interrupts.
   10679  */
   10680 static void
   10681 dtrace_buffer_activate(dtrace_state_t *state)
   10682 {
   10683 	dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   10684 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   10685 
   10686 	buf = &state->dts_buffer[curcpu_id];
   10687 
   10688 	if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) {
   10689 		/*
   10690 		 * We might like to assert that the buffer is marked inactive,
   10691 		 * but this isn't necessarily true:  the buffer for the CPU
   10692 		 * that processes the BEGIN probe has its buffer activated
   10693 		 * manually.  In this case, we take the (harmless) action
   10694 		 * re-clearing the bit INACTIVE bit.
   10695 		 */
   10696 		buf->dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE;
   10697 	}
   10698 
   10699 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   10700 }
   10701 
   10702 static int
   10703 dtrace_buffer_alloc(dtrace_buffer_t *bufs, size_t size, int flags,
   10704     processorid_t cpu)
   10705 {
   10706 #if defined(sun)
   10707 	cpu_t *cp;
   10708 #else
   10709 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cpuind;
   10710 	struct cpu_info *cinfo;
   10711 #endif
   10712 	dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   10713 
   10714 #if defined(sun)
   10715 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   10716 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10717 
   10718 	if (size > dtrace_nonroot_maxsize &&
   10719 	    !PRIV_POLICY_CHOICE(CRED(), PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE))
   10720 		return (EFBIG);
   10721 
   10722 	cp = cpu_list;
   10723 
   10724 	do {
   10725 		if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != cp->cpu_id)
   10726 			continue;
   10727 
   10728 		buf = &bufs[cp->cpu_id];
   10729 
   10730 		/*
   10731 		 * If there is already a buffer allocated for this CPU, it
   10732 		 * is only possible that this is a DR event.  In this case,
   10733 		 */
   10734 		if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) {
   10735 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size);
   10736 			continue;
   10737 		}
   10738 
   10739 		ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL);
   10740 
   10741 		if ((buf->dtb_tomax = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   10742 			goto err;
   10743 
   10744 		buf->dtb_size = size;
   10745 		buf->dtb_flags = flags;
   10746 		buf->dtb_offset = 0;
   10747 		buf->dtb_drops = 0;
   10748 
   10749 		if (flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH)
   10750 			continue;
   10751 
   10752 		if ((buf->dtb_xamot = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   10753 			goto err;
   10754 	} while ((cp = cp->cpu_next) != cpu_list);
   10755 
   10756 	return (0);
   10757 
   10758 err:
   10759 	cp = cpu_list;
   10760 
   10761 	do {
   10762 		if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != cp->cpu_id)
   10763 			continue;
   10764 
   10765 		buf = &bufs[cp->cpu_id];
   10766 
   10767 		if (buf->dtb_xamot != NULL) {
   10768 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_tomax != NULL);
   10769 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size);
   10770 			kmem_free(buf->dtb_xamot, size);
   10771 		}
   10772 
   10773 		if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) {
   10774 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size);
   10775 			kmem_free(buf->dtb_tomax, size);
   10776 		}
   10777 
   10778 		buf->dtb_tomax = NULL;
   10779 		buf->dtb_xamot = NULL;
   10780 		buf->dtb_size = 0;
   10781 	} while ((cp = cp->cpu_next) != cpu_list);
   10782 
   10783 	return (ENOMEM);
   10784 #else
   10785 
   10786 #if defined(__amd64__)
   10787 	/*
   10788 	 * FreeBSD isn't good at limiting the amount of memory we
   10789 	 * ask to malloc, so let's place a limit here before trying
   10790 	 * to do something that might well end in tears at bedtime.
   10791 	 */
   10792 	if (size > physmem * PAGE_SIZE / (128 * (mp_maxid + 1)))
   10793 		return(ENOMEM);
   10794 #endif
   10795 
   10796 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   10797 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cpuind, cinfo)) {
   10798 		if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != cpu_index(cinfo))
   10799 			continue;
   10800 
   10801 		buf = &bufs[cpu_index(cinfo)];
   10802 
   10803 		/*
   10804 		 * If there is already a buffer allocated for this CPU, it
   10805 		 * is only possible that this is a DR event.  In this case,
   10806 		 * the buffer size must match our specified size.
   10807 		 */
   10808 		if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) {
   10809 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size);
   10810 			continue;
   10811 		}
   10812 
   10813 		ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL);
   10814 
   10815 		if ((buf->dtb_tomax = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   10816 			goto err;
   10817 
   10818 		buf->dtb_size = size;
   10819 		buf->dtb_flags = flags;
   10820 		buf->dtb_offset = 0;
   10821 		buf->dtb_drops = 0;
   10822 
   10823 		if (flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH)
   10824 			continue;
   10825 
   10826 		if ((buf->dtb_xamot = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   10827 			goto err;
   10828 	}
   10829 
   10830 	return (0);
   10831 
   10832 err:
   10833 	/*
   10834 	 * Error allocating memory, so free the buffers that were
   10835 	 * allocated before the failed allocation.
   10836 	 */
   10837 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cpuind, cinfo)) {
   10838 		if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != cpu_index(cinfo))
   10839 			continue;
   10840 
   10841 		buf = &bufs[cpu_index(cinfo)];
   10842 
   10843 		if (buf->dtb_xamot != NULL) {
   10844 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_tomax != NULL);
   10845 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size);
   10846 			kmem_free(buf->dtb_xamot, size);
   10847 		}
   10848 
   10849 		if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) {
   10850 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size);
   10851 			kmem_free(buf->dtb_tomax, size);
   10852 		}
   10853 
   10854 		buf->dtb_tomax = NULL;
   10855 		buf->dtb_xamot = NULL;
   10856 		buf->dtb_size = 0;
   10857 
   10858 	}
   10859 
   10860 	return (ENOMEM);
   10861 #endif
   10862 }
   10863 
   10864 /*
   10865  * Note:  called from probe context.  This function just increments the drop
   10866  * count on a buffer.  It has been made a function to allow for the
   10867  * possibility of understanding the source of mysterious drop counts.  (A
   10868  * problem for which one may be particularly disappointed that DTrace cannot
   10869  * be used to understand DTrace.)
   10870  */
   10871 static void
   10872 dtrace_buffer_drop(dtrace_buffer_t *buf)
   10873 {
   10874 	buf->dtb_drops++;
   10875 }
   10876 
   10877 /*
   10878  * Note:  called from probe context.  This function is called to reserve space
   10879  * in a buffer.  If mstate is non-NULL, sets the scratch base and size in the
   10880  * mstate.  Returns the new offset in the buffer, or a negative value if an
   10881  * error has occurred.
   10882  */
   10883 static intptr_t
   10884 dtrace_buffer_reserve(dtrace_buffer_t *buf, size_t needed, size_t align,
   10885     dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate)
   10886 {
   10887 	intptr_t offs = buf->dtb_offset, soffs;
   10888 	intptr_t woffs;
   10889 	caddr_t tomax;
   10890 	size_t total;
   10891 
   10892 	if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE)
   10893 		return (-1);
   10894 
   10895 	if ((tomax = buf->dtb_tomax) == NULL) {
   10896 		dtrace_buffer_drop(buf);
   10897 		return (-1);
   10898 	}
   10899 
   10900 	if (!(buf->dtb_flags & (DTRACEBUF_RING | DTRACEBUF_FILL))) {
   10901 		while (offs & (align - 1)) {
   10902 			/*
   10903 			 * Assert that our alignment is off by a number which
   10904 			 * is itself sizeof (uint32_t) aligned.
   10905 			 */
   10906 			ASSERT(!((align - (offs & (align - 1))) &
   10907 			    (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)));
   10908 			DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, offs, DTRACE_EPIDNONE);
   10909 			offs += sizeof (uint32_t);
   10910 		}
   10911 
   10912 		if ((soffs = offs + needed) > buf->dtb_size) {
   10913 			dtrace_buffer_drop(buf);
   10914 			return (-1);
   10915 		}
   10916 
   10917 		if (mstate == NULL)
   10918 			return (offs);
   10919 
   10920 		mstate->dtms_scratch_base = (uintptr_t)tomax + soffs;
   10921 		mstate->dtms_scratch_size = buf->dtb_size - soffs;
   10922 		mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = mstate->dtms_scratch_base;
   10923 
   10924 		return (offs);
   10925 	}
   10926 
   10927 	if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FILL) {
   10928 		if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN &&
   10929 		    (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FULL))
   10930 			return (-1);
   10931 		goto out;
   10932 	}
   10933 
   10934 	total = needed + (offs & (align - 1));
   10935 
   10936 	/*
   10937 	 * For a ring buffer, life is quite a bit more complicated.  Before
   10938 	 * we can store any padding, we need to adjust our wrapping offset.
   10939 	 * (If we've never before wrapped or we're not about to, no adjustment
   10940 	 * is required.)
   10941 	 */
   10942 	if ((buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED) ||
   10943 	    offs + total > buf->dtb_size) {
   10944 		woffs = buf->dtb_xamot_offset;
   10945 
   10946 		if (offs + total > buf->dtb_size) {
   10947 			/*
   10948 			 * We can't fit in the end of the buffer.  First, a
   10949 			 * sanity check that we can fit in the buffer at all.
   10950 			 */
   10951 			if (total > buf->dtb_size) {
   10952 				dtrace_buffer_drop(buf);
   10953 				return (-1);
   10954 			}
   10955 
   10956 			/*
   10957 			 * We're going to be storing at the top of the buffer,
   10958 			 * so now we need to deal with the wrapped offset.  We
   10959 			 * only reset our wrapped offset to 0 if it is
   10960 			 * currently greater than the current offset.  If it
   10961 			 * is less than the current offset, it is because a
   10962 			 * previous allocation induced a wrap -- but the
   10963 			 * allocation didn't subsequently take the space due
   10964 			 * to an error or false predicate evaluation.  In this
   10965 			 * case, we'll just leave the wrapped offset alone: if
   10966 			 * the wrapped offset hasn't been advanced far enough
   10967 			 * for this allocation, it will be adjusted in the
   10968 			 * lower loop.
   10969 			 */
   10970 			if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED) {
   10971 				if (woffs >= offs)
   10972 					woffs = 0;
   10973 			} else {
   10974 				woffs = 0;
   10975 			}
   10976 
   10977 			/*
   10978 			 * Now we know that we're going to be storing to the
   10979 			 * top of the buffer and that there is room for us
   10980 			 * there.  We need to clear the buffer from the current
   10981 			 * offset to the end (there may be old gunk there).
   10982 			 */
   10983 			while (offs < buf->dtb_size)
   10984 				tomax[offs++] = 0;
   10985 
   10986 			/*
   10987 			 * We need to set our offset to zero.  And because we
   10988 			 * are wrapping, we need to set the bit indicating as
   10989 			 * much.  We can also adjust our needed space back
   10990 			 * down to the space required by the ECB -- we know
   10991 			 * that the top of the buffer is aligned.
   10992 			 */
   10993 			offs = 0;
   10994 			total = needed;
   10995 			buf->dtb_flags |= DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED;
   10996 		} else {
   10997 			/*
   10998 			 * There is room for us in the buffer, so we simply
   10999 			 * need to check the wrapped offset.
   11000 			 */
   11001 			if (woffs < offs) {
   11002 				/*
   11003 				 * The wrapped offset is less than the offset.
   11004 				 * This can happen if we allocated buffer space
   11005 				 * that induced a wrap, but then we didn't
   11006 				 * subsequently take the space due to an error
   11007 				 * or false predicate evaluation.  This is
   11008 				 * okay; we know that _this_ allocation isn't
   11009 				 * going to induce a wrap.  We still can't
   11010 				 * reset the wrapped offset to be zero,
   11011 				 * however: the space may have been trashed in
   11012 				 * the previous failed probe attempt.  But at
   11013 				 * least the wrapped offset doesn't need to
   11014 				 * be adjusted at all...
   11015 				 */
   11016 				goto out;
   11017 			}
   11018 		}
   11019 
   11020 		while (offs + total > woffs) {
   11021 			dtrace_epid_t epid = *(uint32_t *)(tomax + woffs);
   11022 			size_t size;
   11023 
   11024 			if (epid == DTRACE_EPIDNONE) {
   11025 				size = sizeof (uint32_t);
   11026 			} else {
   11027 				ASSERT(epid <= state->dts_necbs);
   11028 				ASSERT(state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] != NULL);
   11029 
   11030 				size = state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1]->dte_size;
   11031 			}
   11032 
   11033 			ASSERT(woffs + size <= buf->dtb_size);
   11034 			ASSERT(size != 0);
   11035 
   11036 			if (woffs + size == buf->dtb_size) {
   11037 				/*
   11038 				 * We've reached the end of the buffer; we want
   11039 				 * to set the wrapped offset to 0 and break
   11040 				 * out.  However, if the offs is 0, then we're
   11041 				 * in a strange edge-condition:  the amount of
   11042 				 * space that we want to reserve plus the size
   11043 				 * of the record that we're overwriting is
   11044 				 * greater than the size of the buffer.  This
   11045 				 * is problematic because if we reserve the
   11046 				 * space but subsequently don't consume it (due
   11047 				 * to a failed predicate or error) the wrapped
   11048 				 * offset will be 0 -- yet the EPID at offset 0
   11049 				 * will not be committed.  This situation is
   11050 				 * relatively easy to deal with:  if we're in
   11051 				 * this case, the buffer is indistinguishable
   11052 				 * from one that hasn't wrapped; we need only
   11053 				 * finish the job by clearing the wrapped bit,
   11054 				 * explicitly setting the offset to be 0, and
   11055 				 * zero'ing out the old data in the buffer.
   11056 				 */
   11057 				if (offs == 0) {
   11058 					buf->dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED;
   11059 					buf->dtb_offset = 0;
   11060 					woffs = total;
   11061 
   11062 					while (woffs < buf->dtb_size)
   11063 						tomax[woffs++] = 0;
   11064 				}
   11065 
   11066 				woffs = 0;
   11067 				break;
   11068 			}
   11069 
   11070 			woffs += size;
   11071 		}
   11072 
   11073 		/*
   11074 		 * We have a wrapped offset.  It may be that the wrapped offset
   11075 		 * has become zero -- that's okay.
   11076 		 */
   11077 		buf->dtb_xamot_offset = woffs;
   11078 	}
   11079 
   11080 out:
   11081 	/*
   11082 	 * Now we can plow the buffer with any necessary padding.
   11083 	 */
   11084 	while (offs & (align - 1)) {
   11085 		/*
   11086 		 * Assert that our alignment is off by a number which
   11087 		 * is itself sizeof (uint32_t) aligned.
   11088 		 */
   11089 		ASSERT(!((align - (offs & (align - 1))) &
   11090 		    (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)));
   11091 		DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, offs, DTRACE_EPIDNONE);
   11092 		offs += sizeof (uint32_t);
   11093 	}
   11094 
   11095 	if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FILL) {
   11096 		if (offs + needed > buf->dtb_size - state->dts_reserve) {
   11097 			buf->dtb_flags |= DTRACEBUF_FULL;
   11098 			return (-1);
   11099 		}
   11100 	}
   11101 
   11102 	if (mstate == NULL)
   11103 		return (offs);
   11104 
   11105 	/*
   11106 	 * For ring buffers and fill buffers, the scratch space is always
   11107 	 * the inactive buffer.
   11108 	 */
   11109 	mstate->dtms_scratch_base = (uintptr_t)buf->dtb_xamot;
   11110 	mstate->dtms_scratch_size = buf->dtb_size;
   11111 	mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = mstate->dtms_scratch_base;
   11112 
   11113 	return (offs);
   11114 }
   11115 
   11116 static void
   11117 dtrace_buffer_polish(dtrace_buffer_t *buf)
   11118 {
   11119 	ASSERT(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_RING);
   11120 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11121 
   11122 	if (!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED))
   11123 		return;
   11124 
   11125 	/*
   11126 	 * We need to polish the ring buffer.  There are three cases:
   11127 	 *
   11128 	 * - The first (and presumably most common) is that there is no gap
   11129 	 *   between the buffer offset and the wrapped offset.  In this case,
   11130 	 *   there is nothing in the buffer that isn't valid data; we can
   11131 	 *   mark the buffer as polished and return.
   11132 	 *
   11133 	 * - The second (less common than the first but still more common
   11134 	 *   than the third) is that there is a gap between the buffer offset
   11135 	 *   and the wrapped offset, and the wrapped offset is larger than the
   11136 	 *   buffer offset.  This can happen because of an alignment issue, or
   11137 	 *   can happen because of a call to dtrace_buffer_reserve() that
   11138 	 *   didn't subsequently consume the buffer space.  In this case,
   11139 	 *   we need to zero the data from the buffer offset to the wrapped
   11140 	 *   offset.
   11141 	 *
   11142 	 * - The third (and least common) is that there is a gap between the
   11143 	 *   buffer offset and the wrapped offset, but the wrapped offset is
   11144 	 *   _less_ than the buffer offset.  This can only happen because a
   11145 	 *   call to dtrace_buffer_reserve() induced a wrap, but the space
   11146 	 *   was not subsequently consumed.  In this case, we need to zero the
   11147 	 *   space from the offset to the end of the buffer _and_ from the
   11148 	 *   top of the buffer to the wrapped offset.
   11149 	 */
   11150 	if (buf->dtb_offset < buf->dtb_xamot_offset) {
   11151 		bzero(buf->dtb_tomax + buf->dtb_offset,
   11152 		    buf->dtb_xamot_offset - buf->dtb_offset);
   11153 	}
   11154 
   11155 	if (buf->dtb_offset > buf->dtb_xamot_offset) {
   11156 		bzero(buf->dtb_tomax + buf->dtb_offset,
   11157 		    buf->dtb_size - buf->dtb_offset);
   11158 		bzero(buf->dtb_tomax, buf->dtb_xamot_offset);
   11159 	}
   11160 }
   11161 
   11162 static void
   11163 dtrace_buffer_free(dtrace_buffer_t *bufs)
   11164 {
   11165 	int i;
   11166 
   11167 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
   11168 		dtrace_buffer_t *buf = &bufs[i];
   11169 
   11170 		if (buf->dtb_tomax == NULL) {
   11171 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL);
   11172 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == 0);
   11173 			continue;
   11174 		}
   11175 
   11176 		if (buf->dtb_xamot != NULL) {
   11177 			ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH));
   11178 			kmem_free(buf->dtb_xamot, buf->dtb_size);
   11179 		}
   11180 
   11181 		kmem_free(buf->dtb_tomax, buf->dtb_size);
   11182 		buf->dtb_size = 0;
   11183 		buf->dtb_tomax = NULL;
   11184 		buf->dtb_xamot = NULL;
   11185 	}
   11186 }
   11187 
   11188 /*
   11189  * DTrace Enabling Functions
   11190  */
   11191 static dtrace_enabling_t *
   11192 dtrace_enabling_create(dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   11193 {
   11194 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab;
   11195 
   11196 	enab = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t), KM_SLEEP);
   11197 	enab->dten_vstate = vstate;
   11198 
   11199 	return (enab);
   11200 }
   11201 
   11202 static void
   11203 dtrace_enabling_add(dtrace_enabling_t *enab, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ecb)
   11204 {
   11205 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t **ndesc;
   11206 	size_t osize, nsize;
   11207 
   11208 	/*
   11209 	 * We can't add to enablings after we've enabled them, or after we've
   11210 	 * retained them.
   11211 	 */
   11212 	ASSERT(enab->dten_probegen == 0);
   11213 	ASSERT(enab->dten_next == NULL && enab->dten_prev == NULL);
   11214 
   11215 	if (enab->dten_ndesc < enab->dten_maxdesc) {
   11216 		enab->dten_desc[enab->dten_ndesc++] = ecb;
   11217 		return;
   11218 	}
   11219 
   11220 	osize = enab->dten_maxdesc * sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t *);
   11221 
   11222 	if (enab->dten_maxdesc == 0) {
   11223 		enab->dten_maxdesc = 1;
   11224 	} else {
   11225 		enab->dten_maxdesc <<= 1;
   11226 	}
   11227 
   11228 	ASSERT(enab->dten_ndesc < enab->dten_maxdesc);
   11229 
   11230 	nsize = enab->dten_maxdesc * sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t *);
   11231 	ndesc = kmem_zalloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP);
   11232 	bcopy(enab->dten_desc, ndesc, osize);
   11233 	if (enab->dten_desc != NULL)
   11234 		kmem_free(enab->dten_desc, osize);
   11235 
   11236 	enab->dten_desc = ndesc;
   11237 	enab->dten_desc[enab->dten_ndesc++] = ecb;
   11238 }
   11239 
   11240 static void
   11241 dtrace_enabling_addlike(dtrace_enabling_t *enab, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ecb,
   11242     dtrace_probedesc_t *pd)
   11243 {
   11244 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *new;
   11245 	dtrace_predicate_t *pred;
   11246 	dtrace_actdesc_t *act;
   11247 
   11248 	/*
   11249 	 * We're going to create a new ECB description that matches the
   11250 	 * specified ECB in every way, but has the specified probe description.
   11251 	 */
   11252 	new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t), KM_SLEEP);
   11253 
   11254 	if ((pred = ecb->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL)
   11255 		dtrace_predicate_hold(pred);
   11256 
   11257 	for (act = ecb->dted_action; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next)
   11258 		dtrace_actdesc_hold(act);
   11259 
   11260 	new->dted_action = ecb->dted_action;
   11261 	new->dted_pred = ecb->dted_pred;
   11262 	new->dted_probe = *pd;
   11263 	new->dted_uarg = ecb->dted_uarg;
   11264 
   11265 	dtrace_enabling_add(enab, new);
   11266 }
   11267 
   11268 static void
   11269 dtrace_enabling_dump(dtrace_enabling_t *enab)
   11270 {
   11271 	int i;
   11272 
   11273 	for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   11274 		dtrace_probedesc_t *desc = &enab->dten_desc[i]->dted_probe;
   11275 
   11276 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "enabling probe %d (%s:%s:%s:%s)", i,
   11277 		    desc->dtpd_provider, desc->dtpd_mod,
   11278 		    desc->dtpd_func, desc->dtpd_name);
   11279 	}
   11280 }
   11281 
   11282 static void
   11283 dtrace_enabling_destroy(dtrace_enabling_t *enab)
   11284 {
   11285 	int i;
   11286 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep;
   11287 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = enab->dten_vstate;
   11288 
   11289 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11290 
   11291 	for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   11292 		dtrace_actdesc_t *act, *next;
   11293 		dtrace_predicate_t *pred;
   11294 
   11295 		ep = enab->dten_desc[i];
   11296 
   11297 		if ((pred = ep->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL)
   11298 			dtrace_predicate_release(pred, vstate);
   11299 
   11300 		for (act = ep->dted_action; act != NULL; act = next) {
   11301 			next = act->dtad_next;
   11302 			dtrace_actdesc_release(act, vstate);
   11303 		}
   11304 
   11305 		kmem_free(ep, sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t));
   11306 	}
   11307 
   11308 	if (enab->dten_desc != NULL)
   11309 		kmem_free(enab->dten_desc,
   11310 		    enab->dten_maxdesc * sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t *));
   11311 
   11312 	/*
   11313 	 * If this was a retained enabling, decrement the dts_nretained count
   11314 	 * and take it off of the dtrace_retained list.
   11315 	 */
   11316 	if (enab->dten_prev != NULL || enab->dten_next != NULL ||
   11317 	    dtrace_retained == enab) {
   11318 		ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL);
   11319 		ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_nretained > 0);
   11320 		enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_nretained--;
   11321 	}
   11322 
   11323 	if (enab->dten_prev == NULL) {
   11324 		if (dtrace_retained == enab) {
   11325 			dtrace_retained = enab->dten_next;
   11326 
   11327 			if (dtrace_retained != NULL)
   11328 				dtrace_retained->dten_prev = NULL;
   11329 		}
   11330 	} else {
   11331 		ASSERT(enab != dtrace_retained);
   11332 		ASSERT(dtrace_retained != NULL);
   11333 		enab->dten_prev->dten_next = enab->dten_next;
   11334 	}
   11335 
   11336 	if (enab->dten_next != NULL) {
   11337 		ASSERT(dtrace_retained != NULL);
   11338 		enab->dten_next->dten_prev = enab->dten_prev;
   11339 	}
   11340 
   11341 	kmem_free(enab, sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t));
   11342 }
   11343 
   11344 static int
   11345 dtrace_enabling_retain(dtrace_enabling_t *enab)
   11346 {
   11347 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   11348 
   11349 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11350 	ASSERT(enab->dten_next == NULL && enab->dten_prev == NULL);
   11351 	ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate != NULL);
   11352 
   11353 	state = enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state;
   11354 	ASSERT(state != NULL);
   11355 
   11356 	/*
   11357 	 * We only allow each state to retain dtrace_retain_max enablings.
   11358 	 */
   11359 	if (state->dts_nretained >= dtrace_retain_max)
   11360 		return (ENOSPC);
   11361 
   11362 	state->dts_nretained++;
   11363 
   11364 	if (dtrace_retained == NULL) {
   11365 		dtrace_retained = enab;
   11366 		return (0);
   11367 	}
   11368 
   11369 	enab->dten_next = dtrace_retained;
   11370 	dtrace_retained->dten_prev = enab;
   11371 	dtrace_retained = enab;
   11372 
   11373 	return (0);
   11374 }
   11375 
   11376 static int
   11377 dtrace_enabling_replicate(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_probedesc_t *match,
   11378     dtrace_probedesc_t *create)
   11379 {
   11380 	dtrace_enabling_t *new, *enab;
   11381 	int found = 0, err = ENOENT;
   11382 
   11383 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11384 	ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_provider) < DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN);
   11385 	ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_mod) < DTRACE_MODNAMELEN);
   11386 	ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_func) < DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN);
   11387 	ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_name) < DTRACE_NAMELEN);
   11388 
   11389 	new = dtrace_enabling_create(&state->dts_vstate);
   11390 
   11391 	/*
   11392 	 * Iterate over all retained enablings, looking for enablings that
   11393 	 * match the specified state.
   11394 	 */
   11395 	for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) {
   11396 		int i;
   11397 
   11398 		/*
   11399 		 * dtvs_state can only be NULL for helper enablings -- and
   11400 		 * helper enablings can't be retained.
   11401 		 */
   11402 		ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL);
   11403 
   11404 		if (enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != state)
   11405 			continue;
   11406 
   11407 		/*
   11408 		 * Now iterate over each probe description; we're looking for
   11409 		 * an exact match to the specified probe description.
   11410 		 */
   11411 		for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   11412 			dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep = enab->dten_desc[i];
   11413 			dtrace_probedesc_t *pd = &ep->dted_probe;
   11414 
   11415 			if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_provider, match->dtpd_provider))
   11416 				continue;
   11417 
   11418 			if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_mod, match->dtpd_mod))
   11419 				continue;
   11420 
   11421 			if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_func, match->dtpd_func))
   11422 				continue;
   11423 
   11424 			if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_name, match->dtpd_name))
   11425 				continue;
   11426 
   11427 			/*
   11428 			 * We have a winning probe!  Add it to our growing
   11429 			 * enabling.
   11430 			 */
   11431 			found = 1;
   11432 			dtrace_enabling_addlike(new, ep, create);
   11433 		}
   11434 	}
   11435 
   11436 	if (!found || (err = dtrace_enabling_retain(new)) != 0) {
   11437 		dtrace_enabling_destroy(new);
   11438 		return (err);
   11439 	}
   11440 
   11441 	return (0);
   11442 }
   11443 
   11444 static void
   11445 dtrace_enabling_retract(dtrace_state_t *state)
   11446 {
   11447 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab, *next;
   11448 
   11449 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11450 
   11451 	/*
   11452 	 * Iterate over all retained enablings, destroy the enablings retained
   11453 	 * for the specified state.
   11454 	 */
   11455 	for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = next) {
   11456 		next = enab->dten_next;
   11457 
   11458 		/*
   11459 		 * dtvs_state can only be NULL for helper enablings -- and
   11460 		 * helper enablings can't be retained.
   11461 		 */
   11462 		ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL);
   11463 
   11464 		if (enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state == state) {
   11465 			ASSERT(state->dts_nretained > 0);
   11466 			dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   11467 		}
   11468 	}
   11469 
   11470 	ASSERT(state->dts_nretained == 0);
   11471 }
   11472 
   11473 static int
   11474 dtrace_enabling_match(dtrace_enabling_t *enab, int *nmatched)
   11475 {
   11476 	int i = 0;
   11477 	int total_matched = 0, matched = 0;
   11478 
   11479 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   11480 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11481 
   11482 	for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   11483 		dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep = enab->dten_desc[i];
   11484 
   11485 		enab->dten_current = ep;
   11486 		enab->dten_error = 0;
   11487 
   11488 		/*
   11489 		 * If a provider failed to enable a probe then get out and
   11490 		 * let the consumer know we failed.
   11491 		 */
   11492 		if ((matched = dtrace_probe_enable(&ep->dted_probe, enab)) < 0)
   11493 			return (EBUSY);
   11494 
   11495 		total_matched += matched;
   11496 
   11497 		if (enab->dten_error != 0) {
   11498 			/*
   11499 			 * If we get an error half-way through enabling the
   11500 			 * probes, we kick out -- perhaps with some number of
   11501 			 * them enabled.  Leaving enabled probes enabled may
   11502 			 * be slightly confusing for user-level, but we expect
   11503 			 * that no one will attempt to actually drive on in
   11504 			 * the face of such errors.  If this is an anonymous
   11505 			 * enabling (indicated with a NULL nmatched pointer),
   11506 			 * we cmn_err() a message.  We aren't expecting to
   11507 			 * get such an error -- such as it can exist at all,
   11508 			 * it would be a result of corrupted DOF in the driver
   11509 			 * properties.
   11510 			 */
   11511 			if (nmatched == NULL) {
   11512 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "dtrace_enabling_match() "
   11513 				    "error on %p: %d", (void *)ep,
   11514 				    enab->dten_error);
   11515 			}
   11516 
   11517 			return (enab->dten_error);
   11518 		}
   11519 	}
   11520 
   11521 	enab->dten_probegen = dtrace_probegen;
   11522 	if (nmatched != NULL)
   11523 		*nmatched = total_matched;
   11524 
   11525 	return (0);
   11526 }
   11527 
   11528 static void
   11529 dtrace_enabling_matchall(void)
   11530 {
   11531 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab;
   11532 
   11533 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   11534 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   11535 
   11536 	/*
   11537 	 * Iterate over all retained enablings to see if any probes match
   11538 	 * against them.  We only perform this operation on enablings for which
   11539 	 * we have sufficient permissions by virtue of being in the global zone
   11540 	 * or in the same zone as the DTrace client.  Because we can be called
   11541 	 * after dtrace_detach() has been called, we cannot assert that there
   11542 	 * are retained enablings.  We can safely load from dtrace_retained,
   11543 	 * however:  the taskq_destroy() at the end of dtrace_detach() will
   11544 	 * block pending our completion.
   11545 	 */
   11546 	for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) {
   11547 #if defined(sun)
   11548 		cred_t *cr = enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred;
   11549 
   11550 		if (INGLOBALZONE(curproc) || getzoneid() == crgetzoneid(cr))
   11551 #endif
   11552 			(void) dtrace_enabling_match(enab, NULL);
   11553 	}
   11554 
   11555 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   11556 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   11557 }
   11558 
   11559 /*
   11560  * If an enabling is to be enabled without having matched probes (that is, if
   11561  * dtrace_state_go() is to be called on the underlying dtrace_state_t), the
   11562  * enabling must be _primed_ by creating an ECB for every ECB description.
   11563  * This must be done to assure that we know the number of speculations, the
   11564  * number of aggregations, the minimum buffer size needed, etc. before we
   11565  * transition out of DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE.  To do this without actually
   11566  * enabling any probes, we create ECBs for every ECB decription, but with a
   11567  * NULL probe -- which is exactly what this function does.
   11568  */
   11569 static void
   11570 dtrace_enabling_prime(dtrace_state_t *state)
   11571 {
   11572 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab;
   11573 	int i;
   11574 
   11575 	for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) {
   11576 		ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL);
   11577 
   11578 		if (enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != state)
   11579 			continue;
   11580 
   11581 		/*
   11582 		 * We don't want to prime an enabling more than once, lest
   11583 		 * we allow a malicious user to induce resource exhaustion.
   11584 		 * (The ECBs that result from priming an enabling aren't
   11585 		 * leaked -- but they also aren't deallocated until the
   11586 		 * consumer state is destroyed.)
   11587 		 */
   11588 		if (enab->dten_primed)
   11589 			continue;
   11590 
   11591 		for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   11592 			enab->dten_current = enab->dten_desc[i];
   11593 			(void) dtrace_probe_enable(NULL, enab);
   11594 		}
   11595 
   11596 		enab->dten_primed = 1;
   11597 	}
   11598 }
   11599 
   11600 /*
   11601  * Called to indicate that probes should be provided due to retained
   11602  * enablings.  This is implemented in terms of dtrace_probe_provide(), but it
   11603  * must take an initial lap through the enabling calling the dtps_provide()
   11604  * entry point explicitly to allow for autocreated probes.
   11605  */
   11606 static void
   11607 dtrace_enabling_provide(dtrace_provider_t *prv)
   11608 {
   11609 	int i, all = 0;
   11610 	dtrace_probedesc_t desc;
   11611 
   11612 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11613 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock));
   11614 
   11615 	if (prv == NULL) {
   11616 		all = 1;
   11617 		prv = dtrace_provider;
   11618 	}
   11619 
   11620 	do {
   11621 		dtrace_enabling_t *enab = dtrace_retained;
   11622 		void *parg = prv->dtpv_arg;
   11623 
   11624 		for (; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) {
   11625 			for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   11626 				desc = enab->dten_desc[i]->dted_probe;
   11627 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   11628 				prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide(parg, &desc);
   11629 				mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   11630 			}
   11631 		}
   11632 	} while (all && (prv = prv->dtpv_next) != NULL);
   11633 
   11634 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   11635 	dtrace_probe_provide(NULL, all ? NULL : prv);
   11636 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   11637 }
   11638 
   11639 /*
   11640  * DTrace DOF Functions
   11641  */
   11642 /*ARGSUSED*/
   11643 static void
   11644 dtrace_dof_error(dof_hdr_t *dof, const char *str)
   11645 {
   11646 	if (dtrace_err_verbose)
   11647 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to process DOF: %s", str);
   11648 
   11649 #ifdef DTRACE_ERRDEBUG
   11650 	dtrace_errdebug(str);
   11651 #endif
   11652 }
   11653 
   11654 /*
   11655  * Create DOF out of a currently enabled state.  Right now, we only create
   11656  * DOF containing the run-time options -- but this could be expanded to create
   11657  * complete DOF representing the enabled state.
   11658  */
   11659 static dof_hdr_t *
   11660 dtrace_dof_create(dtrace_state_t *state)
   11661 {
   11662 	dof_hdr_t *dof;
   11663 	dof_sec_t *sec;
   11664 	dof_optdesc_t *opt;
   11665 	int i, len = sizeof (dof_hdr_t) +
   11666 	    roundup(sizeof (dof_sec_t), sizeof (uint64_t)) +
   11667 	    sizeof (dof_optdesc_t) * DTRACEOPT_MAX;
   11668 
   11669 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11670 
   11671 	dof = kmem_zalloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   11672 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG0] = DOF_MAG_MAG0;
   11673 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG1] = DOF_MAG_MAG1;
   11674 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG2] = DOF_MAG_MAG2;
   11675 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG3] = DOF_MAG_MAG3;
   11676 
   11677 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MODEL] = DOF_MODEL_NATIVE;
   11678 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_ENCODING] = DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE;
   11679 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] = DOF_VERSION;
   11680 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFVERS] = DIF_VERSION;
   11681 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFIREG] = DIF_DIR_NREGS;
   11682 	dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFTREG] = DIF_DTR_NREGS;
   11683 
   11684 	dof->dofh_flags = 0;
   11685 	dof->dofh_hdrsize = sizeof (dof_hdr_t);
   11686 	dof->dofh_secsize = sizeof (dof_sec_t);
   11687 	dof->dofh_secnum = 1;	/* only DOF_SECT_OPTDESC */
   11688 	dof->dofh_secoff = sizeof (dof_hdr_t);
   11689 	dof->dofh_loadsz = len;
   11690 	dof->dofh_filesz = len;
   11691 	dof->dofh_pad = 0;
   11692 
   11693 	/*
   11694 	 * Fill in the option section header...
   11695 	 */
   11696 	sec = (dof_sec_t *)((uintptr_t)dof + sizeof (dof_hdr_t));
   11697 	sec->dofs_type = DOF_SECT_OPTDESC;
   11698 	sec->dofs_align = sizeof (uint64_t);
   11699 	sec->dofs_flags = DOF_SECF_LOAD;
   11700 	sec->dofs_entsize = sizeof (dof_optdesc_t);
   11701 
   11702 	opt = (dof_optdesc_t *)((uintptr_t)sec +
   11703 	    roundup(sizeof (dof_sec_t), sizeof (uint64_t)));
   11704 
   11705 	sec->dofs_offset = (uintptr_t)opt - (uintptr_t)dof;
   11706 	sec->dofs_size = sizeof (dof_optdesc_t) * DTRACEOPT_MAX;
   11707 
   11708 	for (i = 0; i < DTRACEOPT_MAX; i++) {
   11709 		opt[i].dofo_option = i;
   11710 		opt[i].dofo_strtab = DOF_SECIDX_NONE;
   11711 		opt[i].dofo_value = state->dts_options[i];
   11712 	}
   11713 
   11714 	return (dof);
   11715 }
   11716 
   11717 static dof_hdr_t *
   11718 dtrace_dof_copyin(uintptr_t uarg, int *errp)
   11719 {
   11720 	dof_hdr_t hdr, *dof;
   11721 
   11722 	ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   11723 
   11724 	/*
   11725 	 * First, we're going to copyin() the sizeof (dof_hdr_t).
   11726 	 */
   11727 	if (copyin((void *)uarg, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) != 0) {
   11728 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "failed to copyin DOF header");
   11729 		*errp = EFAULT;
   11730 		return (NULL);
   11731 	}
   11732 
   11733 	/*
   11734 	 * Now we'll allocate the entire DOF and copy it in -- provided
   11735 	 * that the length isn't outrageous.
   11736 	 */
   11737 	if (hdr.dofh_loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) {
   11738 		dtrace_dof_error(&hdr, "load size exceeds maximum");
   11739 		*errp = E2BIG;
   11740 		return (NULL);
   11741 	}
   11742 
   11743 	if (hdr.dofh_loadsz < sizeof (hdr)) {
   11744 		dtrace_dof_error(&hdr, "invalid load size");
   11745 		*errp = EINVAL;
   11746 		return (NULL);
   11747 	}
   11748 
   11749 	dof = kmem_alloc(hdr.dofh_loadsz, KM_SLEEP);
   11750 
   11751 	if (copyin((void *)uarg, dof, hdr.dofh_loadsz) != 0 ||
   11752 	    dof->dofh_loadsz != hdr.dofh_loadsz) {
   11753 		kmem_free(dof, hdr.dofh_loadsz);
   11754 		*errp = EFAULT;
   11755 		return (NULL);
   11756 	}
   11757 
   11758 	return (dof);
   11759 }
   11760 
   11761 #if !defined(sun)
   11762 static __inline uchar_t
   11763 dtrace_dof_char(char c) {
   11764 	switch (c) {
   11765 	case '0':
   11766 	case '1':
   11767 	case '2':
   11768 	case '3':
   11769 	case '4':
   11770 	case '5':
   11771 	case '6':
   11772 	case '7':
   11773 	case '8':
   11774 	case '9':
   11775 		return (c - '0');
   11776 	case 'A':
   11777 	case 'B':
   11778 	case 'C':
   11779 	case 'D':
   11780 	case 'E':
   11781 	case 'F':
   11782 		return (c - 'A' + 10);
   11783 	case 'a':
   11784 	case 'b':
   11785 	case 'c':
   11786 	case 'd':
   11787 	case 'e':
   11788 	case 'f':
   11789 		return (c - 'a' + 10);
   11790 	}
   11791 	/* Should not reach here. */
   11792 	return (0);
   11793 }
   11794 #endif
   11795 
   11796 static dof_hdr_t *
   11797 dtrace_dof_property(const char *name)
   11798 {
   11799 	dof_hdr_t *dof = NULL;
   11800 #if defined(sun)
   11801 	uchar_t *buf;
   11802 	uint64_t loadsz;
   11803 	unsigned int len, i;
   11804 
   11805 	/*
   11806 	 * Unfortunately, array of values in .conf files are always (and
   11807 	 * only) interpreted to be integer arrays.  We must read our DOF
   11808 	 * as an integer array, and then squeeze it into a byte array.
   11809 	 */
   11810 	if (ddi_prop_lookup_int_array(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dtrace_devi, 0,
   11811 	    (char *)name, (int **)&buf, &len) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS)
   11812 		return (NULL);
   11813 
   11814 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   11815 		buf[i] = (uchar_t)(((int *)buf)[i]);
   11816 
   11817 	if (len < sizeof (dof_hdr_t)) {
   11818 		ddi_prop_free(buf);
   11819 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated header");
   11820 		return (NULL);
   11821 	}
   11822 
   11823 	if (len < (loadsz = ((dof_hdr_t *)buf)->dofh_loadsz)) {
   11824 		ddi_prop_free(buf);
   11825 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated DOF");
   11826 		return (NULL);
   11827 	}
   11828 
   11829 	if (loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) {
   11830 		ddi_prop_free(buf);
   11831 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "oversized DOF");
   11832 		return (NULL);
   11833 	}
   11834 
   11835 	dof = kmem_alloc(loadsz, KM_SLEEP);
   11836 	bcopy(buf, dof, loadsz);
   11837 	ddi_prop_free(buf);
   11838 #else
   11839 	printf("dtrace: XXX %s not implemented (name=%s)\n", __func__, name);
   11840 #if 0	/* XXX TBD dtrace_dof_provide */
   11841 	char *p;
   11842 	char *p_env;
   11843 
   11844 	if ((p_env = getenv(name)) == NULL)
   11845 		return (NULL);
   11846 
   11847 	len = strlen(p_env) / 2;
   11848 
   11849 	buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   11850 
   11851 	dof = (dof_hdr_t *) buf;
   11852 
   11853 	p = p_env;
   11854 
   11855 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   11856 		buf[i] = (dtrace_dof_char(p[0]) << 4) |
   11857 		     dtrace_dof_char(p[1]);
   11858 		p += 2;
   11859 	}
   11860 
   11861 	freeenv(p_env);
   11862 
   11863 	if (len < sizeof (dof_hdr_t)) {
   11864 		kmem_free(buf, len);
   11865 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated header");
   11866 		return (NULL);
   11867 	}
   11868 
   11869 	if (len < (loadsz = dof->dofh_loadsz)) {
   11870 		kmem_free(buf, len);
   11871 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated DOF");
   11872 		return (NULL);
   11873 	}
   11874 
   11875 	if (loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) {
   11876 		kmem_free(buf, len);
   11877 		dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "oversized DOF");
   11878 		return (NULL);
   11879 	}
   11880 #endif
   11881 #endif
   11882 
   11883 	return (dof);
   11884 }
   11885 
   11886 static void
   11887 dtrace_dof_destroy(dof_hdr_t *dof)
   11888 {
   11889 	kmem_free(dof, dof->dofh_loadsz);
   11890 }
   11891 
   11892 /*
   11893  * Return the dof_sec_t pointer corresponding to a given section index.  If the
   11894  * index is not valid, dtrace_dof_error() is called and NULL is returned.  If
   11895  * a type other than DOF_SECT_NONE is specified, the header is checked against
   11896  * this type and NULL is returned if the types do not match.
   11897  */
   11898 static dof_sec_t *
   11899 dtrace_dof_sect(dof_hdr_t *dof, uint32_t type, dof_secidx_t i)
   11900 {
   11901 	dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)
   11902 	    ((uintptr_t)dof + dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   11903 
   11904 	if (i >= dof->dofh_secnum) {
   11905 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "referenced section index is invalid");
   11906 		return (NULL);
   11907 	}
   11908 
   11909 	if (!(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) {
   11910 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "referenced section is not loadable");
   11911 		return (NULL);
   11912 	}
   11913 
   11914 	if (type != DOF_SECT_NONE && type != sec->dofs_type) {
   11915 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "referenced section is the wrong type");
   11916 		return (NULL);
   11917 	}
   11918 
   11919 	return (sec);
   11920 }
   11921 
   11922 static dtrace_probedesc_t *
   11923 dtrace_dof_probedesc(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
   11924 {
   11925 	dof_probedesc_t *probe;
   11926 	dof_sec_t *strtab;
   11927 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   11928 	uintptr_t str;
   11929 	size_t size;
   11930 
   11931 	if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC) {
   11932 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid probe section");
   11933 		return (NULL);
   11934 	}
   11935 
   11936 	if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) {
   11937 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in probe description");
   11938 		return (NULL);
   11939 	}
   11940 
   11941 	if (sec->dofs_offset + sizeof (dof_probedesc_t) > dof->dofh_loadsz) {
   11942 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated probe description");
   11943 		return (NULL);
   11944 	}
   11945 
   11946 	probe = (dof_probedesc_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset);
   11947 	strtab = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, probe->dofp_strtab);
   11948 
   11949 	if (strtab == NULL)
   11950 		return (NULL);
   11951 
   11952 	str = daddr + strtab->dofs_offset;
   11953 	size = strtab->dofs_size;
   11954 
   11955 	if (probe->dofp_provider >= strtab->dofs_size) {
   11956 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe provider");
   11957 		return (NULL);
   11958 	}
   11959 
   11960 	(void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_provider,
   11961 	    (char *)(str + probe->dofp_provider),
   11962 	    MIN(DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_provider));
   11963 
   11964 	if (probe->dofp_mod >= strtab->dofs_size) {
   11965 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe module");
   11966 		return (NULL);
   11967 	}
   11968 
   11969 	(void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_mod, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_mod),
   11970 	    MIN(DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_mod));
   11971 
   11972 	if (probe->dofp_func >= strtab->dofs_size) {
   11973 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe function");
   11974 		return (NULL);
   11975 	}
   11976 
   11977 	(void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_func, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_func),
   11978 	    MIN(DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_func));
   11979 
   11980 	if (probe->dofp_name >= strtab->dofs_size) {
   11981 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe name");
   11982 		return (NULL);
   11983 	}
   11984 
   11985 	(void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_name, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_name),
   11986 	    MIN(DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_name));
   11987 
   11988 	return (desc);
   11989 }
   11990 
   11991 static dtrace_difo_t *
   11992 dtrace_dof_difo(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate,
   11993     cred_t *cr)
   11994 {
   11995 	dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   11996 	size_t ttl = 0;
   11997 	dof_difohdr_t *dofd;
   11998 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   11999 	size_t maxx = dtrace_difo_maxsize;
   12000 	int i, l, n;
   12001 
   12002 	static const struct {
   12003 		int section;
   12004 		int bufoffs;
   12005 		int lenoffs;
   12006 		int entsize;
   12007 		int align;
   12008 		const char *msg;
   12009 	} difo[] = {
   12010 		{ DOF_SECT_DIF, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_buf),
   12011 		offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_len), sizeof (dif_instr_t),
   12012 		sizeof (dif_instr_t), "multiple DIF sections" },
   12013 
   12014 		{ DOF_SECT_INTTAB, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_inttab),
   12015 		offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_intlen), sizeof (uint64_t),
   12016 		sizeof (uint64_t), "multiple integer tables" },
   12017 
   12018 		{ DOF_SECT_STRTAB, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_strtab),
   12019 		offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_strlen), 0,
   12020 		sizeof (char), "multiple string tables" },
   12021 
   12022 		{ DOF_SECT_VARTAB, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_vartab),
   12023 		offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_varlen), sizeof (dtrace_difv_t),
   12024 		sizeof (uint_t), "multiple variable tables" },
   12025 
   12026 		{ DOF_SECT_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
   12027 	};
   12028 
   12029 	if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR) {
   12030 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid DIFO header section");
   12031 		return (NULL);
   12032 	}
   12033 
   12034 	if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) {
   12035 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in DIFO header");
   12036 		return (NULL);
   12037 	}
   12038 
   12039 	if (sec->dofs_size < sizeof (dof_difohdr_t) ||
   12040 	    sec->dofs_size % sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) {
   12041 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad size in DIFO header");
   12042 		return (NULL);
   12043 	}
   12044 
   12045 	dofd = (dof_difohdr_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset);
   12046 	n = (sec->dofs_size - sizeof (*dofd)) / sizeof (dof_secidx_t) + 1;
   12047 
   12048 	dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_difo_t), KM_SLEEP);
   12049 	dp->dtdo_rtype = dofd->dofd_rtype;
   12050 
   12051 	for (l = 0; l < n; l++) {
   12052 		dof_sec_t *subsec;
   12053 		void **bufp;
   12054 		uint32_t *lenp;
   12055 
   12056 		if ((subsec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_NONE,
   12057 		    dofd->dofd_links[l])) == NULL)
   12058 			goto err; /* invalid section link */
   12059 
   12060 		if (ttl + subsec->dofs_size > maxx) {
   12061 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "exceeds maximum size");
   12062 			goto err;
   12063 		}
   12064 
   12065 		ttl += subsec->dofs_size;
   12066 
   12067 		for (i = 0; difo[i].section != DOF_SECT_NONE; i++) {
   12068 			if (subsec->dofs_type != difo[i].section)
   12069 				continue;
   12070 
   12071 			if (!(subsec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) {
   12072 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "section not loaded");
   12073 				goto err;
   12074 			}
   12075 
   12076 			if (subsec->dofs_align != difo[i].align) {
   12077 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment");
   12078 				goto err;
   12079 			}
   12080 
   12081 			bufp = (void **)((uintptr_t)dp + difo[i].bufoffs);
   12082 			lenp = (uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)dp + difo[i].lenoffs);
   12083 
   12084 			if (*bufp != NULL) {
   12085 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, difo[i].msg);
   12086 				goto err;
   12087 			}
   12088 
   12089 			if (difo[i].entsize != subsec->dofs_entsize) {
   12090 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "entry size mismatch");
   12091 				goto err;
   12092 			}
   12093 
   12094 			if (subsec->dofs_entsize != 0 &&
   12095 			    (subsec->dofs_size % subsec->dofs_entsize) != 0) {
   12096 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt entry size");
   12097 				goto err;
   12098 			}
   12099 
   12100 			*lenp = subsec->dofs_size;
   12101 			*bufp = kmem_alloc(subsec->dofs_size, KM_SLEEP);
   12102 			bcopy((char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + subsec->dofs_offset),
   12103 			    *bufp, subsec->dofs_size);
   12104 
   12105 			if (subsec->dofs_entsize != 0)
   12106 				*lenp /= subsec->dofs_entsize;
   12107 
   12108 			break;
   12109 		}
   12110 
   12111 		/*
   12112 		 * If we encounter a loadable DIFO sub-section that is not
   12113 		 * known to us, assume this is a broken program and fail.
   12114 		 */
   12115 		if (difo[i].section == DOF_SECT_NONE &&
   12116 		    (subsec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) {
   12117 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "unrecognized DIFO subsection");
   12118 			goto err;
   12119 		}
   12120 	}
   12121 
   12122 	if (dp->dtdo_buf == NULL) {
   12123 		/*
   12124 		 * We can't have a DIF object without DIF text.
   12125 		 */
   12126 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "missing DIF text");
   12127 		goto err;
   12128 	}
   12129 
   12130 	/*
   12131 	 * Before we validate the DIF object, run through the variable table
   12132 	 * looking for the strings -- if any of their size are under, we'll set
   12133 	 * their size to be the system-wide default string size.  Note that
   12134 	 * this should _not_ happen if the "strsize" option has been set --
   12135 	 * in this case, the compiler should have set the size to reflect the
   12136 	 * setting of the option.
   12137 	 */
   12138 	for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) {
   12139 		dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i];
   12140 		dtrace_diftype_t *t = &v->dtdv_type;
   12141 
   12142 		if (v->dtdv_id < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE)
   12143 			continue;
   12144 
   12145 		if (t->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING && t->dtdt_size == 0)
   12146 			t->dtdt_size = dtrace_strsize_default;
   12147 	}
   12148 
   12149 	if (dtrace_difo_validate(dp, vstate, DIF_DIR_NREGS, cr) != 0)
   12150 		goto err;
   12151 
   12152 	dtrace_difo_init(dp, vstate);
   12153 	return (dp);
   12154 
   12155 err:
   12156 	kmem_free(dp->dtdo_buf, dp->dtdo_len * sizeof (dif_instr_t));
   12157 	kmem_free(dp->dtdo_inttab, dp->dtdo_intlen * sizeof (uint64_t));
   12158 	kmem_free(dp->dtdo_strtab, dp->dtdo_strlen);
   12159 	kmem_free(dp->dtdo_vartab, dp->dtdo_varlen * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t));
   12160 
   12161 	kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dtrace_difo_t));
   12162 	return (NULL);
   12163 }
   12164 
   12165 static dtrace_predicate_t *
   12166 dtrace_dof_predicate(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate,
   12167     cred_t *cr)
   12168 {
   12169 	dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   12170 
   12171 	if ((dp = dtrace_dof_difo(dof, sec, vstate, cr)) == NULL)
   12172 		return (NULL);
   12173 
   12174 	return (dtrace_predicate_create(dp));
   12175 }
   12176 
   12177 static dtrace_actdesc_t *
   12178 dtrace_dof_actdesc(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate,
   12179     cred_t *cr)
   12180 {
   12181 	dtrace_actdesc_t *act, *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *next;
   12182 	dof_actdesc_t *desc;
   12183 	dof_sec_t *difosec;
   12184 	size_t offs;
   12185 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   12186 	uint64_t arg;
   12187 	dtrace_actkind_t kind;
   12188 
   12189 	if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_ACTDESC) {
   12190 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid action section");
   12191 		return (NULL);
   12192 	}
   12193 
   12194 	if (sec->dofs_offset + sizeof (dof_actdesc_t) > dof->dofh_loadsz) {
   12195 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated action description");
   12196 		return (NULL);
   12197 	}
   12198 
   12199 	if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) {
   12200 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in action description");
   12201 		return (NULL);
   12202 	}
   12203 
   12204 	if (sec->dofs_size < sec->dofs_entsize) {
   12205 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "section entry size exceeds total size");
   12206 		return (NULL);
   12207 	}
   12208 
   12209 	if (sec->dofs_entsize != sizeof (dof_actdesc_t)) {
   12210 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad entry size in action description");
   12211 		return (NULL);
   12212 	}
   12213 
   12214 	if (sec->dofs_size / sec->dofs_entsize > dtrace_actions_max) {
   12215 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "actions exceed dtrace_actions_max");
   12216 		return (NULL);
   12217 	}
   12218 
   12219 	for (offs = 0; offs < sec->dofs_size; offs += sec->dofs_entsize) {
   12220 		desc = (dof_actdesc_t *)(daddr +
   12221 		    (uintptr_t)sec->dofs_offset + offs);
   12222 		kind = (dtrace_actkind_t)desc->dofa_kind;
   12223 
   12224 		if (DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind) &&
   12225 		    (kind != DTRACEACT_PRINTA ||
   12226 		    desc->dofa_strtab != DOF_SECIDX_NONE)) {
   12227 			dof_sec_t *strtab;
   12228 			char *str, *fmt;
   12229 			uint64_t i;
   12230 
   12231 			/*
   12232 			 * printf()-like actions must have a format string.
   12233 			 */
   12234 			if ((strtab = dtrace_dof_sect(dof,
   12235 			    DOF_SECT_STRTAB, desc->dofa_strtab)) == NULL)
   12236 				goto err;
   12237 
   12238 			str = (char *)((uintptr_t)dof +
   12239 			    (uintptr_t)strtab->dofs_offset);
   12240 
   12241 			for (i = desc->dofa_arg; i < strtab->dofs_size; i++) {
   12242 				if (str[i] == '\0')
   12243 					break;
   12244 			}
   12245 
   12246 			if (i >= strtab->dofs_size) {
   12247 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bogus format string");
   12248 				goto err;
   12249 			}
   12250 
   12251 			if (i == desc->dofa_arg) {
   12252 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "empty format string");
   12253 				goto err;
   12254 			}
   12255 
   12256 			i -= desc->dofa_arg;
   12257 			fmt = kmem_alloc(i + 1, KM_SLEEP);
   12258 			bcopy(&str[desc->dofa_arg], fmt, i + 1);
   12259 			arg = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)fmt;
   12260 		} else {
   12261 			if (kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA) {
   12262 				ASSERT(desc->dofa_strtab == DOF_SECIDX_NONE);
   12263 				arg = 0;
   12264 			} else {
   12265 				arg = desc->dofa_arg;
   12266 			}
   12267 		}
   12268 
   12269 		act = dtrace_actdesc_create(kind, desc->dofa_ntuple,
   12270 		    desc->dofa_uarg, arg);
   12271 
   12272 		if (last != NULL) {
   12273 			last->dtad_next = act;
   12274 		} else {
   12275 			first = act;
   12276 		}
   12277 
   12278 		last = act;
   12279 
   12280 		if (desc->dofa_difo == DOF_SECIDX_NONE)
   12281 			continue;
   12282 
   12283 		if ((difosec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof,
   12284 		    DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR, desc->dofa_difo)) == NULL)
   12285 			goto err;
   12286 
   12287 		act->dtad_difo = dtrace_dof_difo(dof, difosec, vstate, cr);
   12288 
   12289 		if (act->dtad_difo == NULL)
   12290 			goto err;
   12291 	}
   12292 
   12293 	ASSERT(first != NULL);
   12294 	return (first);
   12295 
   12296 err:
   12297 	for (act = first; act != NULL; act = next) {
   12298 		next = act->dtad_next;
   12299 		dtrace_actdesc_release(act, vstate);
   12300 	}
   12301 
   12302 	return (NULL);
   12303 }
   12304 
   12305 static dtrace_ecbdesc_t *
   12306 dtrace_dof_ecbdesc(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate,
   12307     cred_t *cr)
   12308 {
   12309 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep;
   12310 	dof_ecbdesc_t *ecb;
   12311 	dtrace_probedesc_t *desc;
   12312 	dtrace_predicate_t *pred = NULL;
   12313 
   12314 	if (sec->dofs_size < sizeof (dof_ecbdesc_t)) {
   12315 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated ECB description");
   12316 		return (NULL);
   12317 	}
   12318 
   12319 	if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) {
   12320 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in ECB description");
   12321 		return (NULL);
   12322 	}
   12323 
   12324 	ecb = (dof_ecbdesc_t *)((uintptr_t)dof + (uintptr_t)sec->dofs_offset);
   12325 	sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC, ecb->dofe_probes);
   12326 
   12327 	if (sec == NULL)
   12328 		return (NULL);
   12329 
   12330 	ep = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t), KM_SLEEP);
   12331 	ep->dted_uarg = ecb->dofe_uarg;
   12332 	desc = &ep->dted_probe;
   12333 
   12334 	if (dtrace_dof_probedesc(dof, sec, desc) == NULL)
   12335 		goto err;
   12336 
   12337 	if (ecb->dofe_pred != DOF_SECIDX_NONE) {
   12338 		if ((sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof,
   12339 		    DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR, ecb->dofe_pred)) == NULL)
   12340 			goto err;
   12341 
   12342 		if ((pred = dtrace_dof_predicate(dof, sec, vstate, cr)) == NULL)
   12343 			goto err;
   12344 
   12345 		ep->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate = pred;
   12346 	}
   12347 
   12348 	if (ecb->dofe_actions != DOF_SECIDX_NONE) {
   12349 		if ((sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof,
   12350 		    DOF_SECT_ACTDESC, ecb->dofe_actions)) == NULL)
   12351 			goto err;
   12352 
   12353 		ep->dted_action = dtrace_dof_actdesc(dof, sec, vstate, cr);
   12354 
   12355 		if (ep->dted_action == NULL)
   12356 			goto err;
   12357 	}
   12358 
   12359 	return (ep);
   12360 
   12361 err:
   12362 	if (pred != NULL)
   12363 		dtrace_predicate_release(pred, vstate);
   12364 	kmem_free(ep, sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t));
   12365 	return (NULL);
   12366 }
   12367 
   12368 /*
   12369  * Apply the relocations from the specified 'sec' (a DOF_SECT_URELHDR) to the
   12370  * specified DOF.  At present, this amounts to simply adding 'ubase' to the
   12371  * site of any user SETX relocations to account for load object base address.
   12372  * In the future, if we need other relocations, this function can be extended.
   12373  */
   12374 static int
   12375 dtrace_dof_relocate(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, uint64_t ubase)
   12376 {
   12377 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   12378 	dof_relohdr_t *dofr =
   12379 	    (dof_relohdr_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset);
   12380 	dof_sec_t *ss, *rs, *ts;
   12381 	dof_relodesc_t *r;
   12382 	uint_t i, n;
   12383 
   12384 	if (sec->dofs_size < sizeof (dof_relohdr_t) ||
   12385 	    sec->dofs_align != sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) {
   12386 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid relocation header");
   12387 		return (-1);
   12388 	}
   12389 
   12390 	ss = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, dofr->dofr_strtab);
   12391 	rs = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_RELTAB, dofr->dofr_relsec);
   12392 	ts = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_NONE, dofr->dofr_tgtsec);
   12393 
   12394 	if (ss == NULL || rs == NULL || ts == NULL)
   12395 		return (-1); /* dtrace_dof_error() has been called already */
   12396 
   12397 	if (rs->dofs_entsize < sizeof (dof_relodesc_t) ||
   12398 	    rs->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) {
   12399 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid relocation section");
   12400 		return (-1);
   12401 	}
   12402 
   12403 	r = (dof_relodesc_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + rs->dofs_offset);
   12404 	n = rs->dofs_size / rs->dofs_entsize;
   12405 
   12406 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   12407 		uintptr_t taddr = daddr + ts->dofs_offset + r->dofr_offset;
   12408 
   12409 		switch (r->dofr_type) {
   12410 		case DOF_RELO_NONE:
   12411 			break;
   12412 		case DOF_RELO_SETX:
   12413 			if (r->dofr_offset >= ts->dofs_size || r->dofr_offset +
   12414 			    sizeof (uint64_t) > ts->dofs_size) {
   12415 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad relocation offset");
   12416 				return (-1);
   12417 			}
   12418 
   12419 			if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(taddr, sizeof (uint64_t))) {
   12420 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned setx relo");
   12421 				return (-1);
   12422 			}
   12423 
   12424 			*(uint64_t *)taddr += ubase;
   12425 			break;
   12426 		default:
   12427 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid relocation type");
   12428 			return (-1);
   12429 		}
   12430 
   12431 		r = (dof_relodesc_t *)((uintptr_t)r + rs->dofs_entsize);
   12432 	}
   12433 
   12434 	return (0);
   12435 }
   12436 
   12437 /*
   12438  * The dof_hdr_t passed to dtrace_dof_slurp() should be a partially validated
   12439  * header:  it should be at the front of a memory region that is at least
   12440  * sizeof (dof_hdr_t) in size -- and then at least dof_hdr.dofh_loadsz in
   12441  * size.  It need not be validated in any other way.
   12442  */
   12443 static int
   12444 dtrace_dof_slurp(dof_hdr_t *dof, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, cred_t *cr,
   12445     dtrace_enabling_t **enabp, uint64_t ubase, int noprobes)
   12446 {
   12447 	uint64_t len = dof->dofh_loadsz, seclen;
   12448 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   12449 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep;
   12450 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab;
   12451 	uint_t i;
   12452 
   12453 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   12454 	ASSERT(dof->dofh_loadsz >= sizeof (dof_hdr_t));
   12455 
   12456 	/*
   12457 	 * Check the DOF header identification bytes.  In addition to checking
   12458 	 * valid settings, we also verify that unused bits/bytes are zeroed so
   12459 	 * we can use them later without fear of regressing existing binaries.
   12460 	 */
   12461 	if (bcmp(&dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG0],
   12462 	    DOF_MAG_STRING, DOF_MAG_STRLEN) != 0) {
   12463 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF magic string mismatch");
   12464 		return (-1);
   12465 	}
   12466 
   12467 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MODEL] != DOF_MODEL_ILP32 &&
   12468 	    dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MODEL] != DOF_MODEL_LP64) {
   12469 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF has invalid data model");
   12470 		return (-1);
   12471 	}
   12472 
   12473 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_ENCODING] != DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE) {
   12474 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF encoding mismatch");
   12475 		return (-1);
   12476 	}
   12477 
   12478 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1 &&
   12479 	    dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_2) {
   12480 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF version mismatch");
   12481 		return (-1);
   12482 	}
   12483 
   12484 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFVERS] != DIF_VERSION_2) {
   12485 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF uses unsupported instruction set");
   12486 		return (-1);
   12487 	}
   12488 
   12489 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFIREG] > DIF_DIR_NREGS) {
   12490 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF uses too many integer registers");
   12491 		return (-1);
   12492 	}
   12493 
   12494 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFTREG] > DIF_DTR_NREGS) {
   12495 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF uses too many tuple registers");
   12496 		return (-1);
   12497 	}
   12498 
   12499 	for (i = DOF_ID_PAD; i < DOF_ID_SIZE; i++) {
   12500 		if (dof->dofh_ident[i] != 0) {
   12501 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF has invalid ident byte set");
   12502 			return (-1);
   12503 		}
   12504 	}
   12505 
   12506 	if (dof->dofh_flags & ~DOF_FL_VALID) {
   12507 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF has invalid flag bits set");
   12508 		return (-1);
   12509 	}
   12510 
   12511 	if (dof->dofh_secsize == 0) {
   12512 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zero section header size");
   12513 		return (-1);
   12514 	}
   12515 
   12516 	/*
   12517 	 * Check that the section headers don't exceed the amount of DOF
   12518 	 * data.  Note that we cast the section size and number of sections
   12519 	 * to uint64_t's to prevent possible overflow in the multiplication.
   12520 	 */
   12521 	seclen = (uint64_t)dof->dofh_secnum * (uint64_t)dof->dofh_secsize;
   12522 
   12523 	if (dof->dofh_secoff > len || seclen > len ||
   12524 	    dof->dofh_secoff + seclen > len) {
   12525 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated section headers");
   12526 		return (-1);
   12527 	}
   12528 
   12529 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(dof->dofh_secoff, sizeof (uint64_t))) {
   12530 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section headers");
   12531 		return (-1);
   12532 	}
   12533 
   12534 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(dof->dofh_secsize, sizeof (uint64_t))) {
   12535 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section size");
   12536 		return (-1);
   12537 	}
   12538 
   12539 	/*
   12540 	 * Take an initial pass through the section headers to be sure that
   12541 	 * the headers don't have stray offsets.  If the 'noprobes' flag is
   12542 	 * set, do not permit sections relating to providers, probes, or args.
   12543 	 */
   12544 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   12545 		dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(daddr +
   12546 		    (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   12547 
   12548 		if (noprobes) {
   12549 			switch (sec->dofs_type) {
   12550 			case DOF_SECT_PROVIDER:
   12551 			case DOF_SECT_PROBES:
   12552 			case DOF_SECT_PRARGS:
   12553 			case DOF_SECT_PROFFS:
   12554 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "illegal sections "
   12555 				    "for enabling");
   12556 				return (-1);
   12557 			}
   12558 		}
   12559 
   12560 		if (DOF_SEC_ISLOADABLE(sec->dofs_type) &&
   12561 		    !(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) {
   12562 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "loadable section with load "
   12563 			    "flag unset");
   12564 			return (-1);
   12565 		}
   12566 
   12567 		if (!(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD))
   12568 			continue; /* just ignore non-loadable sections */
   12569 
   12570 		if (sec->dofs_align & (sec->dofs_align - 1)) {
   12571 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad section alignment");
   12572 			return (-1);
   12573 		}
   12574 
   12575 		if (sec->dofs_offset & (sec->dofs_align - 1)) {
   12576 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section");
   12577 			return (-1);
   12578 		}
   12579 
   12580 		if (sec->dofs_offset > len || sec->dofs_size > len ||
   12581 		    sec->dofs_offset + sec->dofs_size > len) {
   12582 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt section header");
   12583 			return (-1);
   12584 		}
   12585 
   12586 		if (sec->dofs_type == DOF_SECT_STRTAB && *((char *)daddr +
   12587 		    sec->dofs_offset + sec->dofs_size - 1) != '\0') {
   12588 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "non-terminating string table");
   12589 			return (-1);
   12590 		}
   12591 	}
   12592 
   12593 	/*
   12594 	 * Take a second pass through the sections and locate and perform any
   12595 	 * relocations that are present.  We do this after the first pass to
   12596 	 * be sure that all sections have had their headers validated.
   12597 	 */
   12598 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   12599 		dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(daddr +
   12600 		    (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   12601 
   12602 		if (!(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD))
   12603 			continue; /* skip sections that are not loadable */
   12604 
   12605 		switch (sec->dofs_type) {
   12606 		case DOF_SECT_URELHDR:
   12607 			if (dtrace_dof_relocate(dof, sec, ubase) != 0)
   12608 				return (-1);
   12609 			break;
   12610 		}
   12611 	}
   12612 
   12613 	if ((enab = *enabp) == NULL)
   12614 		enab = *enabp = dtrace_enabling_create(vstate);
   12615 
   12616 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   12617 		dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(daddr +
   12618 		    (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   12619 
   12620 		if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_ECBDESC)
   12621 			continue;
   12622 
   12623 		if ((ep = dtrace_dof_ecbdesc(dof, sec, vstate, cr)) == NULL) {
   12624 			dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   12625 			*enabp = NULL;
   12626 			return (-1);
   12627 		}
   12628 
   12629 		dtrace_enabling_add(enab, ep);
   12630 	}
   12631 
   12632 	return (0);
   12633 }
   12634 
   12635 /*
   12636  * Process DOF for any options.  This routine assumes that the DOF has been
   12637  * at least processed by dtrace_dof_slurp().
   12638  */
   12639 static int
   12640 dtrace_dof_options(dof_hdr_t *dof, dtrace_state_t *state)
   12641 {
   12642 	int i, rval;
   12643 	uint32_t entsize;
   12644 	size_t offs;
   12645 	dof_optdesc_t *desc;
   12646 
   12647 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   12648 		dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)((uintptr_t)dof +
   12649 		    (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   12650 
   12651 		if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_OPTDESC)
   12652 			continue;
   12653 
   12654 		if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) {
   12655 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in "
   12656 			    "option description");
   12657 			return (EINVAL);
   12658 		}
   12659 
   12660 		if ((entsize = sec->dofs_entsize) == 0) {
   12661 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zeroed option entry size");
   12662 			return (EINVAL);
   12663 		}
   12664 
   12665 		if (entsize < sizeof (dof_optdesc_t)) {
   12666 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad option entry size");
   12667 			return (EINVAL);
   12668 		}
   12669 
   12670 		for (offs = 0; offs < sec->dofs_size; offs += entsize) {
   12671 			desc = (dof_optdesc_t *)((uintptr_t)dof +
   12672 			    (uintptr_t)sec->dofs_offset + offs);
   12673 
   12674 			if (desc->dofo_strtab != DOF_SECIDX_NONE) {
   12675 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "non-zero option string");
   12676 				return (EINVAL);
   12677 			}
   12678 
   12679 			if (desc->dofo_value == DTRACEOPT_UNSET) {
   12680 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "unset option");
   12681 				return (EINVAL);
   12682 			}
   12683 
   12684 			if ((rval = dtrace_state_option(state,
   12685 			    desc->dofo_option, desc->dofo_value)) != 0) {
   12686 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "rejected option");
   12687 				return (rval);
   12688 			}
   12689 		}
   12690 	}
   12691 
   12692 	return (0);
   12693 }
   12694 
   12695 /*
   12696  * DTrace Consumer State Functions
   12697  */
   12698 static int
   12699 dtrace_dstate_init(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate, size_t size)
   12700 {
   12701 	size_t hashsize, maxper, minn, chunksize = dstate->dtds_chunksize;
   12702 	void *base;
   12703 	uintptr_t limit;
   12704 	dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar, *next, *start;
   12705 	int i;
   12706 
   12707 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   12708 	ASSERT(dstate->dtds_base == NULL && dstate->dtds_percpu == NULL);
   12709 
   12710 	bzero(dstate, sizeof (dtrace_dstate_t));
   12711 
   12712 	if ((dstate->dtds_chunksize = chunksize) == 0)
   12713 		dstate->dtds_chunksize = DTRACE_DYNVAR_CHUNKSIZE;
   12714 
   12715 	if (size < (minn = dstate->dtds_chunksize + sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t)))
   12716 		size = minn;
   12717 
   12718 	if ((base = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   12719 		return (ENOMEM);
   12720 
   12721 	dstate->dtds_size = size;
   12722 	dstate->dtds_base = base;
   12723 	dstate->dtds_percpu = kmem_cache_alloc(dtrace_state_cache, KM_SLEEP);
   12724 	bzero(dstate->dtds_percpu, NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_dstate_percpu_t));
   12725 
   12726 	hashsize = size / (dstate->dtds_chunksize + sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t));
   12727 
   12728 	if (hashsize != 1 && (hashsize & 1))
   12729 		hashsize--;
   12730 
   12731 	dstate->dtds_hashsize = hashsize;
   12732 	dstate->dtds_hash = dstate->dtds_base;
   12733 
   12734 	/*
   12735 	 * Set all of our hash buckets to point to the single sink, and (if
   12736 	 * it hasn't already been set), set the sink's hash value to be the
   12737 	 * sink sentinel value.  The sink is needed for dynamic variable
   12738 	 * lookups to know that they have iterated over an entire, valid hash
   12739 	 * chain.
   12740 	 */
   12741 	for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
   12742 		dstate->dtds_hash[i].dtdh_chain = &dtrace_dynhash_sink;
   12743 
   12744 	if (dtrace_dynhash_sink.dtdv_hashval != DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK)
   12745 		dtrace_dynhash_sink.dtdv_hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK;
   12746 
   12747 	/*
   12748 	 * Determine number of active CPUs.  Divide free list evenly among
   12749 	 * active CPUs.
   12750 	 */
   12751 	start = (dtrace_dynvar_t *)
   12752 	    ((uintptr_t)base + hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t));
   12753 	limit = (uintptr_t)base + size;
   12754 
   12755 	maxper = (limit - (uintptr_t)start) / NCPU;
   12756 	maxper = (maxper / dstate->dtds_chunksize) * dstate->dtds_chunksize;
   12757 
   12758 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
   12759 		dstate->dtds_percpu[i].dtdsc_free = dvar = start;
   12760 
   12761 		/*
   12762 		 * If we don't even have enough chunks to make it once through
   12763 		 * NCPUs, we're just going to allocate everything to the first
   12764 		 * CPU.  And if we're on the last CPU, we're going to allocate
   12765 		 * whatever is left over.  In either case, we set the limit to
   12766 		 * be the limit of the dynamic variable space.
   12767 		 */
   12768 		if (maxper == 0 || i == NCPU - 1) {
   12769 			limit = (uintptr_t)base + size;
   12770 			start = NULL;
   12771 		} else {
   12772 			limit = (uintptr_t)start + maxper;
   12773 			start = (dtrace_dynvar_t *)limit;
   12774 		}
   12775 
   12776 		ASSERT(limit <= (uintptr_t)base + size);
   12777 
   12778 		for (;;) {
   12779 			next = (dtrace_dynvar_t *)((uintptr_t)dvar +
   12780 			    dstate->dtds_chunksize);
   12781 
   12782 			if ((uintptr_t)next + dstate->dtds_chunksize >= limit)
   12783 				break;
   12784 
   12785 			dvar->dtdv_next = next;
   12786 			dvar = next;
   12787 		}
   12788 
   12789 		if (maxper == 0)
   12790 			break;
   12791 	}
   12792 
   12793 	return (0);
   12794 }
   12795 
   12796 static void
   12797 dtrace_dstate_fini(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate)
   12798 {
   12799 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   12800 
   12801 	if (dstate->dtds_base == NULL)
   12802 		return;
   12803 
   12804 	kmem_free(dstate->dtds_base, dstate->dtds_size);
   12805 	kmem_cache_free(dtrace_state_cache, dstate->dtds_percpu);
   12806 }
   12807 
   12808 static void
   12809 dtrace_vstate_fini(dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   12810 {
   12811 	/*
   12812 	 * Logical XOR, where are you?
   12813 	 */
   12814 	ASSERT((vstate->dtvs_nglobals == 0) ^ (vstate->dtvs_globals != NULL));
   12815 
   12816 	if (vstate->dtvs_nglobals > 0) {
   12817 		kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_globals, vstate->dtvs_nglobals *
   12818 		    sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *));
   12819 	}
   12820 
   12821 	if (vstate->dtvs_ntlocals > 0) {
   12822 		kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_tlocals, vstate->dtvs_ntlocals *
   12823 		    sizeof (dtrace_difv_t));
   12824 	}
   12825 
   12826 	ASSERT((vstate->dtvs_nlocals == 0) ^ (vstate->dtvs_locals != NULL));
   12827 
   12828 	if (vstate->dtvs_nlocals > 0) {
   12829 		kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_locals, vstate->dtvs_nlocals *
   12830 		    sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *));
   12831 	}
   12832 }
   12833 
   12834 static void
   12835 dtrace_state_clean(dtrace_state_t *state)
   12836 {
   12837 	if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE)
   12838 		return;
   12839 
   12840 	dtrace_dynvar_clean(&state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars);
   12841 	dtrace_speculation_clean(state);
   12842 }
   12843 
   12844 static void
   12845 dtrace_state_deadman(dtrace_state_t *state)
   12846 {
   12847 	hrtime_t now;
   12848 
   12849 	dtrace_sync();
   12850 
   12851 	now = dtrace_gethrtime();
   12852 
   12853 	if (state != dtrace_anon.dta_state &&
   12854 	    now - state->dts_laststatus >= dtrace_deadman_user)
   12855 		return;
   12856 
   12857 	/*
   12858 	 * We must be sure that dts_alive never appears to be less than the
   12859 	 * value upon entry to dtrace_state_deadman(), and because we lack a
   12860 	 * dtrace_cas64(), we cannot store to it atomically.  We thus instead
   12861 	 * store INT64_MAX to it, followed by a memory barrier, followed by
   12862 	 * the new value.  This assures that dts_alive never appears to be
   12863 	 * less than its true value, regardless of the order in which the
   12864 	 * stores to the underlying storage are issued.
   12865 	 */
   12866 	state->dts_alive = INT64_MAX;
   12867 	dtrace_membar_producer();
   12868 	state->dts_alive = now;
   12869 }
   12870 
   12871 #if !defined(sun)
   12872 struct dtrace_state_worker *dtrace_state_worker_add(void (*)(dtrace_state_t *),
   12873     dtrace_state_t *, hrtime_t);
   12874 void dtrace_state_worker_remove(struct dtrace_state_worker *);
   12875 #endif
   12876 
   12877 static dtrace_state_t *
   12878 #if defined(sun)
   12879 dtrace_state_create(dev_t *devp, cred_t *cr)
   12880 #else
   12881 dtrace_state_create(dev_t dev, cred_t *cr)
   12882 #endif
   12883 {
   12884 #if defined(sun)
   12885 	minor_t minor;
   12886 	major_t major;
   12887 #else
   12888 	int m = 0;
   12889 #endif
   12890 	char c[30];
   12891 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   12892 	dtrace_optval_t *opt;
   12893 	int bufsize = NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_buffer_t), i;
   12894 
   12895 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   12896 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   12897 
   12898 #if defined(sun)
   12899 	minor = (minor_t)(uintptr_t)vmem_alloc(dtrace_minor, 1,
   12900 	    VM_BESTFIT | VM_SLEEP);
   12901 
   12902 	if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(dtrace_softstate, minor) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
   12903 		vmem_free(dtrace_minor, (void *)(uintptr_t)minor, 1);
   12904 		return (NULL);
   12905 	}
   12906 
   12907 	state = ddi_get_soft_state(dtrace_softstate, minor);
   12908 #else
   12909 	m = minor(dev) & 0x0F;
   12910 
   12911 	/* Allocate memory for the state. */
   12912 	state = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(dtrace_state_t), KM_SLEEP);
   12913 #endif
   12914 
   12915 	state->dts_epid = DTRACE_EPIDNONE + 1;
   12916 
   12917 	(void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c), "dtrace_aggid_%d", m);
   12918 #if defined(sun)
   12919 	state->dts_aggid_arena = vmem_create(c, (void *)1, UINT32_MAX, 1,
   12920 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER);
   12921 
   12922 	if (devp != NULL) {
   12923 		major = getemajor(*devp);
   12924 	} else {
   12925 		major = ddi_driver_major(dtrace_devi);
   12926 	}
   12927 
   12928 	state->dts_dev = makedevice(major, minor);
   12929 
   12930 	if (devp != NULL)
   12931 		*devp = state->dts_dev;
   12932 #else
   12933 	state->dts_aggid_arena = vmem_create(c, 1, INT_MAX, 1,
   12934 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, VM_SLEEP, IPL_NONE);
   12935 	state->dts_dev = dev;
   12936 #endif
   12937 
   12938 	/*
   12939 	 * We allocate NCPU buffers.  On the one hand, this can be quite
   12940 	 * a bit of memory per instance (nearly 36K on a Starcat).  On the
   12941 	 * other hand, it saves an additional memory reference in the probe
   12942 	 * path.
   12943 	 */
   12944 	state->dts_buffer = kmem_zalloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
   12945 	state->dts_aggbuffer = kmem_zalloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
   12946 
   12947 #if defined(sun)
   12948 	state->dts_cleaner = CYCLIC_NONE;
   12949 	state->dts_deadman = CYCLIC_NONE;
   12950 #else
   12951 	state->dts_cleaner = NULL;
   12952 	state->dts_deadman = NULL;
   12953 #endif
   12954 	state->dts_vstate.dtvs_state = state;
   12955 
   12956 	for (i = 0; i < DTRACEOPT_MAX; i++)
   12957 		state->dts_options[i] = DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
   12958 
   12959 	/*
   12960 	 * Set the default options.
   12961 	 */
   12962 	opt = state->dts_options;
   12963 	opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] = DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_SWITCH;
   12964 	opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] = DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_AUTO;
   12965 	opt[DTRACEOPT_NSPEC] = dtrace_nspec_default;
   12966 	opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] = dtrace_specsize_default;
   12967 	opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] = (dtrace_optval_t)DTRACE_CPUALL;
   12968 	opt[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE] = dtrace_strsize_default;
   12969 	opt[DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES] = dtrace_stackframes_default;
   12970 	opt[DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES] = dtrace_ustackframes_default;
   12971 	opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_default;
   12972 	opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGRATE] = dtrace_aggrate_default;
   12973 	opt[DTRACEOPT_SWITCHRATE] = dtrace_switchrate_default;
   12974 	opt[DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE] = dtrace_statusrate_default;
   12975 	opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES] = dtrace_jstackframes_default;
   12976 	opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE] = dtrace_jstackstrsize_default;
   12977 
   12978 	state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE;
   12979 
   12980 	/*
   12981 	 * Depending on the user credentials, we set flag bits which alter probe
   12982 	 * visibility or the amount of destructiveness allowed.  In the case of
   12983 	 * actual anonymous tracing, or the possession of all privileges, all of
   12984 	 * the normal checks are bypassed.
   12985 	 */
   12986 	if (cr == NULL || PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) {
   12987 		state->dts_cred.dcr_visible = DTRACE_CRV_ALL;
   12988 		state->dts_cred.dcr_action = DTRACE_CRA_ALL;
   12989 	} else {
   12990 		/*
   12991 		 * Set up the credentials for this instantiation.  We take a
   12992 		 * hold on the credential to prevent it from disappearing on
   12993 		 * us; this in turn prevents the zone_t referenced by this
   12994 		 * credential from disappearing.  This means that we can
   12995 		 * examine the credential and the zone from probe context.
   12996 		 */
   12997 #if defined(sun)
   12998 		crhold(cr);
   12999 #else
   13000 		kauth_cred_hold(cr);
   13001 #endif
   13002 		state->dts_cred.dcr_cred = cr;
   13003 
   13004 		/*
   13005 		 * CRA_PROC means "we have *some* privilege for dtrace" and
   13006 		 * unlocks the use of variables like pid, zonename, etc.
   13007 		 */
   13008 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_USER, B_FALSE) ||
   13009 		    PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_PROC, B_FALSE)) {
   13010 			state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC;
   13011 		}
   13012 
   13013 		/*
   13014 		 * dtrace_user allows use of syscall and profile providers.
   13015 		 * If the user also has proc_owner and/or proc_zone, we
   13016 		 * extend the scope to include additional visibility and
   13017 		 * destructive power.
   13018 		 */
   13019 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_USER, B_FALSE)) {
   13020 			if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE)) {
   13021 				state->dts_cred.dcr_visible |=
   13022 				    DTRACE_CRV_ALLPROC;
   13023 
   13024 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13025 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER;
   13026 			}
   13027 
   13028 			if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE)) {
   13029 				state->dts_cred.dcr_visible |=
   13030 				    DTRACE_CRV_ALLZONE;
   13031 
   13032 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13033 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE;
   13034 			}
   13035 
   13036 			/*
   13037 			 * If we have all privs in whatever zone this is,
   13038 			 * we can do destructive things to processes which
   13039 			 * have altered credentials.
   13040 			 */
   13041 #if defined(sun)
   13042 			if (priv_isequalset(priv_getset(cr, PRIV_EFFECTIVE),
   13043 			    cr->cr_zone->zone_privset)) {
   13044 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13045 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_CREDCHG;
   13046 			}
   13047 #endif
   13048 		}
   13049 
   13050 		/*
   13051 		 * Holding the dtrace_kernel privilege also implies that
   13052 		 * the user has the dtrace_user privilege from a visibility
   13053 		 * perspective.  But without further privileges, some
   13054 		 * destructive actions are not available.
   13055 		 */
   13056 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL, B_FALSE)) {
   13057 			/*
   13058 			 * Make all probes in all zones visible.  However,
   13059 			 * this doesn't mean that all actions become available
   13060 			 * to all zones.
   13061 			 */
   13062 			state->dts_cred.dcr_visible |= DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL |
   13063 			    DTRACE_CRV_ALLPROC | DTRACE_CRV_ALLZONE;
   13064 
   13065 			state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_KERNEL |
   13066 			    DTRACE_CRA_PROC;
   13067 			/*
   13068 			 * Holding proc_owner means that destructive actions
   13069 			 * for *this* zone are allowed.
   13070 			 */
   13071 			if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE))
   13072 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13073 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER;
   13074 
   13075 			/*
   13076 			 * Holding proc_zone means that destructive actions
   13077 			 * for this user/group ID in all zones is allowed.
   13078 			 */
   13079 			if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE))
   13080 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13081 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE;
   13082 
   13083 #if defined(sun)
   13084 			/*
   13085 			 * If we have all privs in whatever zone this is,
   13086 			 * we can do destructive things to processes which
   13087 			 * have altered credentials.
   13088 			 */
   13089 			if (priv_isequalset(priv_getset(cr, PRIV_EFFECTIVE),
   13090 			    cr->cr_zone->zone_privset)) {
   13091 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13092 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_CREDCHG;
   13093 			}
   13094 #endif
   13095 		}
   13096 
   13097 		/*
   13098 		 * Holding the dtrace_proc privilege gives control over fasttrap
   13099 		 * and pid providers.  We need to grant wider destructive
   13100 		 * privileges in the event that the user has proc_owner and/or
   13101 		 * proc_zone.
   13102 		 */
   13103 		if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_PROC, B_FALSE)) {
   13104 			if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE))
   13105 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13106 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER;
   13107 
   13108 			if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE))
   13109 				state->dts_cred.dcr_action |=
   13110 				    DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE;
   13111 		}
   13112 	}
   13113 
   13114 	return (state);
   13115 }
   13116 
   13117 static int
   13118 dtrace_state_buffer(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_buffer_t *buf, int which)
   13119 {
   13120 	dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options, size;
   13121 	processorid_t cpu = 0;;
   13122 	int flags = 0, rval;
   13123 
   13124 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   13125 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   13126 	ASSERT(which < DTRACEOPT_MAX);
   13127 	ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE ||
   13128 	    (state == dtrace_anon.dta_state &&
   13129 	    state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE));
   13130 
   13131 	if (opt[which] == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || opt[which] == 0)
   13132 		return (0);
   13133 
   13134 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
   13135 		cpu = opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU];
   13136 
   13137 	if (which == DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE)
   13138 		flags |= DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH;
   13139 
   13140 	if (which == DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE) {
   13141 		if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] == DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_RING)
   13142 			flags |= DTRACEBUF_RING;
   13143 
   13144 		if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] == DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_FILL)
   13145 			flags |= DTRACEBUF_FILL;
   13146 
   13147 		if (state != dtrace_anon.dta_state ||
   13148 		    state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE)
   13149 			flags |= DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE;
   13150 	}
   13151 
   13152 	for (size = opt[which]; size >= sizeof (uint64_t); size >>= 1) {
   13153 		/*
   13154 		 * The size must be 8-byte aligned.  If the size is not 8-byte
   13155 		 * aligned, drop it down by the difference.
   13156 		 */
   13157 		if (size & (sizeof (uint64_t) - 1))
   13158 			size -= size & (sizeof (uint64_t) - 1);
   13159 
   13160 		if (size < state->dts_reserve) {
   13161 			/*
   13162 			 * Buffers always must be large enough to accommodate
   13163 			 * their prereserved space.  We return E2BIG instead
   13164 			 * of ENOMEM in this case to allow for user-level
   13165 			 * software to differentiate the cases.
   13166 			 */
   13167 			return (E2BIG);
   13168 		}
   13169 
   13170 		rval = dtrace_buffer_alloc(buf, size, flags, cpu);
   13171 
   13172 		if (rval != ENOMEM) {
   13173 			opt[which] = size;
   13174 			return (rval);
   13175 		}
   13176 
   13177 		if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] == DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL)
   13178 			return (rval);
   13179 	}
   13180 
   13181 	return (ENOMEM);
   13182 }
   13183 
   13184 static int
   13185 dtrace_state_buffers(dtrace_state_t *state)
   13186 {
   13187 	dtrace_speculation_t *spec = state->dts_speculations;
   13188 	int rval, i;
   13189 
   13190 	if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffer(state, state->dts_buffer,
   13191 	    DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE)) != 0)
   13192 		return (rval);
   13193 
   13194 	if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffer(state, state->dts_aggbuffer,
   13195 	    DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE)) != 0)
   13196 		return (rval);
   13197 
   13198 	for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) {
   13199 		if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffer(state,
   13200 		    spec[i].dtsp_buffer, DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE)) != 0)
   13201 			return (rval);
   13202 	}
   13203 
   13204 	return (0);
   13205 }
   13206 
   13207 static void
   13208 dtrace_state_prereserve(dtrace_state_t *state)
   13209 {
   13210 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   13211 	dtrace_probe_t *probe;
   13212 
   13213 	state->dts_reserve = 0;
   13214 
   13215 	if (state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] != DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_FILL)
   13216 		return;
   13217 
   13218 	/*
   13219 	 * If our buffer policy is a "fill" buffer policy, we need to set the
   13220 	 * prereserved space to be the space required by the END probes.
   13221 	 */
   13222 	probe = dtrace_probes[dtrace_probeid_end - 1];
   13223 	ASSERT(probe != NULL);
   13224 
   13225 	for (ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb; ecb != NULL; ecb = ecb->dte_next) {
   13226 		if (ecb->dte_state != state)
   13227 			continue;
   13228 
   13229 		state->dts_reserve += ecb->dte_needed + ecb->dte_alignment;
   13230 	}
   13231 }
   13232 
   13233 static int
   13234 dtrace_state_go(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t *cpu)
   13235 {
   13236 	dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options, sz, nspec;
   13237 	dtrace_speculation_t *spec;
   13238 	dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   13239 #if defined(sun)
   13240 	cyc_handler_t hdlr;
   13241 	cyc_time_t when;
   13242 #endif
   13243 	int rval = 0, i, bufsize = NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_buffer_t);
   13244 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie;
   13245 
   13246 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   13247 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   13248 
   13249 	if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) {
   13250 		rval = EBUSY;
   13251 		goto out;
   13252 	}
   13253 
   13254 	/*
   13255 	 * Before we can perform any checks, we must prime all of the
   13256 	 * retained enablings that correspond to this state.
   13257 	 */
   13258 	dtrace_enabling_prime(state);
   13259 
   13260 	if (state->dts_destructive && !state->dts_cred.dcr_destructive) {
   13261 		rval = EACCES;
   13262 		goto out;
   13263 	}
   13264 
   13265 	dtrace_state_prereserve(state);
   13266 
   13267 	/*
   13268 	 * Now we want to do is try to allocate our speculations.
   13269 	 * We do not automatically resize the number of speculations; if
   13270 	 * this fails, we will fail the operation.
   13271 	 */
   13272 	nspec = opt[DTRACEOPT_NSPEC];
   13273 	ASSERT(nspec != DTRACEOPT_UNSET);
   13274 
   13275 	if (nspec > INT_MAX) {
   13276 		rval = ENOMEM;
   13277 		goto out;
   13278 	}
   13279 
   13280 	spec = kmem_zalloc(nspec * sizeof (dtrace_speculation_t), KM_NOSLEEP);
   13281 
   13282 	if (spec == NULL) {
   13283 		rval = ENOMEM;
   13284 		goto out;
   13285 	}
   13286 
   13287 	state->dts_speculations = spec;
   13288 	state->dts_nspeculations = (int)nspec;
   13289 
   13290 	for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++) {
   13291 		if ((buf = kmem_zalloc(bufsize, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
   13292 			rval = ENOMEM;
   13293 			goto err;
   13294 		}
   13295 
   13296 		spec[i].dtsp_buffer = buf;
   13297 	}
   13298 
   13299 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_GRABANON] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET) {
   13300 		if (dtrace_anon.dta_state == NULL) {
   13301 			rval = ENOENT;
   13302 			goto out;
   13303 		}
   13304 
   13305 		if (state->dts_necbs != 0) {
   13306 			rval = EALREADY;
   13307 			goto out;
   13308 		}
   13309 
   13310 		state->dts_anon = dtrace_anon_grab();
   13311 		ASSERT(state->dts_anon != NULL);
   13312 		state = state->dts_anon;
   13313 
   13314 		/*
   13315 		 * We want "grabanon" to be set in the grabbed state, so we'll
   13316 		 * copy that option value from the grabbing state into the
   13317 		 * grabbed state.
   13318 		 */
   13319 		state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_GRABANON] =
   13320 		    opt[DTRACEOPT_GRABANON];
   13321 
   13322 		*cpu = dtrace_anon.dta_beganon;
   13323 
   13324 		/*
   13325 		 * If the anonymous state is active (as it almost certainly
   13326 		 * is if the anonymous enabling ultimately matched anything),
   13327 		 * we don't allow any further option processing -- but we
   13328 		 * don't return failure.
   13329 		 */
   13330 		if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE)
   13331 			goto out;
   13332 	}
   13333 
   13334 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET &&
   13335 	    opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] != 0) {
   13336 		if (state->dts_aggregations == NULL) {
   13337 			/*
   13338 			 * We're not going to create an aggregation buffer
   13339 			 * because we don't have any ECBs that contain
   13340 			 * aggregations -- set this option to 0.
   13341 			 */
   13342 			opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] = 0;
   13343 		} else {
   13344 			/*
   13345 			 * If we have an aggregation buffer, we must also have
   13346 			 * a buffer to use as scratch.
   13347 			 */
   13348 			if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] == DTRACEOPT_UNSET ||
   13349 			    opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] < state->dts_needed) {
   13350 				opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] = state->dts_needed;
   13351 			}
   13352 		}
   13353 	}
   13354 
   13355 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET &&
   13356 	    opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] != 0) {
   13357 		if (!state->dts_speculates) {
   13358 			/*
   13359 			 * We're not going to create speculation buffers
   13360 			 * because we don't have any ECBs that actually
   13361 			 * speculate -- set the speculation size to 0.
   13362 			 */
   13363 			opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] = 0;
   13364 		}
   13365 	}
   13366 
   13367 	/*
   13368 	 * The bare minimum size for any buffer that we're actually going to
   13369 	 * do anything to is sizeof (uint64_t).
   13370 	 */
   13371 	sz = sizeof (uint64_t);
   13372 
   13373 	if ((state->dts_needed != 0 && opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] < sz) ||
   13374 	    (state->dts_speculates && opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] < sz) ||
   13375 	    (state->dts_aggregations != NULL && opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] < sz)) {
   13376 		/*
   13377 		 * A buffer size has been explicitly set to 0 (or to a size
   13378 		 * that will be adjusted to 0) and we need the space -- we
   13379 		 * need to return failure.  We return ENOSPC to differentiate
   13380 		 * it from failing to allocate a buffer due to failure to meet
   13381 		 * the reserve (for which we return E2BIG).
   13382 		 */
   13383 		rval = ENOSPC;
   13384 		goto out;
   13385 	}
   13386 
   13387 	if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffers(state)) != 0)
   13388 		goto err;
   13389 
   13390 	if ((sz = opt[DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE]) == DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
   13391 		sz = dtrace_dstate_defsize;
   13392 
   13393 	do {
   13394 		rval = dtrace_dstate_init(&state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars, sz);
   13395 
   13396 		if (rval == 0)
   13397 			break;
   13398 
   13399 		if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] == DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL)
   13400 			goto err;
   13401 	} while (sz >>= 1);
   13402 
   13403 	opt[DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE] = sz;
   13404 
   13405 	if (rval != 0)
   13406 		goto err;
   13407 
   13408 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE] > dtrace_statusrate_max)
   13409 		opt[DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE] = dtrace_statusrate_max;
   13410 
   13411 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] == 0)
   13412 		opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_max;
   13413 
   13414 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] < dtrace_cleanrate_min)
   13415 		opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_min;
   13416 
   13417 	if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] > dtrace_cleanrate_max)
   13418 		opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_max;
   13419 
   13420 	state->dts_alive = state->dts_laststatus = dtrace_gethrtime();
   13421 #if defined(sun)
   13422 	hdlr.cyh_func = (cyc_func_t)dtrace_state_clean;
   13423 	hdlr.cyh_arg = state;
   13424 	hdlr.cyh_level = CY_LOW_LEVEL;
   13425 
   13426 	when.cyt_when = 0;
   13427 	when.cyt_interval = opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE];
   13428 
   13429 	state->dts_cleaner = cyclic_add(&hdlr, &when);
   13430 
   13431 	hdlr.cyh_func = (cyc_func_t)dtrace_state_deadman;
   13432 	hdlr.cyh_arg = state;
   13433 	hdlr.cyh_level = CY_LOW_LEVEL;
   13434 
   13435 	when.cyt_when = 0;
   13436 	when.cyt_interval = dtrace_deadman_interval;
   13437 
   13438 	state->dts_deadman = cyclic_add(&hdlr, &when);
   13439 #else
   13440 	state->dts_cleaner = dtrace_state_worker_add(
   13441 	    dtrace_state_clean, state, opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE]);
   13442 	state->dts_deadman = dtrace_state_worker_add(
   13443 	    dtrace_state_deadman, state, dtrace_deadman_interval);
   13444 #endif
   13445 
   13446 	state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP;
   13447 
   13448 	/*
   13449 	 * Now it's time to actually fire the BEGIN probe.  We need to disable
   13450 	 * interrupts here both to record the CPU on which we fired the BEGIN
   13451 	 * probe (the data from this CPU will be processed first at user
   13452 	 * level) and to manually activate the buffer for this CPU.
   13453 	 */
   13454 	cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   13455 	*cpu = curcpu_id;
   13456 	ASSERT(state->dts_buffer[*cpu].dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE);
   13457 	state->dts_buffer[*cpu].dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE;
   13458 
   13459 	dtrace_probe(dtrace_probeid_begin,
   13460 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   13461 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   13462 	/*
   13463 	 * We may have had an exit action from a BEGIN probe; only change our
   13464 	 * state to ACTIVE if we're still in WARMUP.
   13465 	 */
   13466 	ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP ||
   13467 	    state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING);
   13468 
   13469 	if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP)
   13470 		state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
   13471 
   13472 	/*
   13473 	 * Regardless of whether or not now we're in ACTIVE or DRAINING, we
   13474 	 * want each CPU to transition its principal buffer out of the
   13475 	 * INACTIVE state.  Doing this assures that no CPU will suddenly begin
   13476 	 * processing an ECB halfway down a probe's ECB chain; all CPUs will
   13477 	 * atomically transition from processing none of a state's ECBs to
   13478 	 * processing all of them.
   13479 	 */
   13480 	dtrace_xcall(DTRACE_CPUALL,
   13481 	    (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_buffer_activate, state);
   13482 	goto out;
   13483 
   13484 err:
   13485 	dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_buffer);
   13486 	dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_aggbuffer);
   13487 
   13488 	if ((nspec = state->dts_nspeculations) == 0) {
   13489 		ASSERT(state->dts_speculations == NULL);
   13490 		goto out;
   13491 	}
   13492 
   13493 	spec = state->dts_speculations;
   13494 	ASSERT(spec != NULL);
   13495 
   13496 	for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) {
   13497 		if ((buf = spec[i].dtsp_buffer) == NULL)
   13498 			break;
   13499 
   13500 		dtrace_buffer_free(buf);
   13501 		kmem_free(buf, bufsize);
   13502 	}
   13503 
   13504 	kmem_free(spec, nspec * sizeof (dtrace_speculation_t));
   13505 	state->dts_nspeculations = 0;
   13506 	state->dts_speculations = NULL;
   13507 
   13508 out:
   13509 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   13510 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   13511 
   13512 	return (rval);
   13513 }
   13514 
   13515 static int
   13516 dtrace_state_stop(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t *cpu)
   13517 {
   13518 	dtrace_icookie_t cookie;
   13519 
   13520 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   13521 
   13522 	if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE &&
   13523 	    state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING)
   13524 		return (EINVAL);
   13525 
   13526 	/*
   13527 	 * We'll set the activity to DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING, and issue a sync
   13528 	 * to be sure that every CPU has seen it.  See below for the details
   13529 	 * on why this is done.
   13530 	 */
   13531 	state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING;
   13532 	dtrace_sync();
   13533 
   13534 	/*
   13535 	 * By this point, it is impossible for any CPU to be still processing
   13536 	 * with DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE.  We can thus set our activity to
   13537 	 * DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN and know that we're not racing with any
   13538 	 * other CPU in dtrace_buffer_reserve().  This allows dtrace_probe()
   13539 	 * and callees to know that the activity is DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN
   13540 	 * iff we're in the END probe.
   13541 	 */
   13542 	state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN;
   13543 	dtrace_sync();
   13544 	ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN);
   13545 
   13546 	/*
   13547 	 * Finally, we can release the reserve and call the END probe.  We
   13548 	 * disable interrupts across calling the END probe to allow us to
   13549 	 * return the CPU on which we actually called the END probe.  This
   13550 	 * allows user-land to be sure that this CPU's principal buffer is
   13551 	 * processed last.
   13552 	 */
   13553 	state->dts_reserve = 0;
   13554 
   13555 	cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable();
   13556 	*cpu = curcpu_id;
   13557 	dtrace_probe(dtrace_probeid_end,
   13558 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   13559 	dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie);
   13560 
   13561 	state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_STOPPED;
   13562 	dtrace_sync();
   13563 
   13564 	return (0);
   13565 }
   13566 
   13567 static int
   13568 dtrace_state_option(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_optid_t option,
   13569     dtrace_optval_t val)
   13570 {
   13571 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   13572 
   13573 	if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE)
   13574 		return (EBUSY);
   13575 
   13576 	if (option >= DTRACEOPT_MAX)
   13577 		return (EINVAL);
   13578 
   13579 	if (option != DTRACEOPT_CPU && val < 0)
   13580 		return (EINVAL);
   13581 
   13582 	switch (option) {
   13583 	case DTRACEOPT_DESTRUCTIVE:
   13584 		if (dtrace_destructive_disallow)
   13585 			return (EACCES);
   13586 
   13587 		state->dts_cred.dcr_destructive = 1;
   13588 		break;
   13589 
   13590 	case DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE:
   13591 	case DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE:
   13592 	case DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE:
   13593 	case DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE:
   13594 	case DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE:
   13595 		if (val < 0)
   13596 			return (EINVAL);
   13597 
   13598 		if (val >= LONG_MAX) {
   13599 			/*
   13600 			 * If this is an otherwise negative value, set it to
   13601 			 * the highest multiple of 128m less than LONG_MAX.
   13602 			 * Technically, we're adjusting the size without
   13603 			 * regard to the buffer resizing policy, but in fact,
   13604 			 * this has no effect -- if we set the buffer size to
   13605 			 * ~LONG_MAX and the buffer policy is ultimately set to
   13606 			 * be "manual", the buffer allocation is guaranteed to
   13607 			 * fail, if only because the allocation requires two
   13608 			 * buffers.  (We set the the size to the highest
   13609 			 * multiple of 128m because it ensures that the size
   13610 			 * will remain a multiple of a megabyte when
   13611 			 * repeatedly halved -- all the way down to 15m.)
   13612 			 */
   13613 			val = LONG_MAX - (1 << 27) + 1;
   13614 		}
   13615 	}
   13616 
   13617 	state->dts_options[option] = val;
   13618 
   13619 	return (0);
   13620 }
   13621 
   13622 static void
   13623 dtrace_state_destroy(dtrace_state_t *state)
   13624 {
   13625 	dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   13626 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate;
   13627 #if defined(sun)
   13628 	minor_t minor = getminor(state->dts_dev);
   13629 #endif
   13630 	int i, bufsize = NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_buffer_t);
   13631 	dtrace_speculation_t *spec = state->dts_speculations;
   13632 	int nspec = state->dts_nspeculations;
   13633 	uint32_t match;
   13634 
   13635 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   13636 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   13637 
   13638 	/*
   13639 	 * First, retract any retained enablings for this state.
   13640 	 */
   13641 	dtrace_enabling_retract(state);
   13642 	ASSERT(state->dts_nretained == 0);
   13643 
   13644 	if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE ||
   13645 	    state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING) {
   13646 		/*
   13647 		 * We have managed to come into dtrace_state_destroy() on a
   13648 		 * hot enabling -- almost certainly because of a disorderly
   13649 		 * shutdown of a consumer.  (That is, a consumer that is
   13650 		 * exiting without having called dtrace_stop().) In this case,
   13651 		 * we're going to set our activity to be KILLED, and then
   13652 		 * issue a sync to be sure that everyone is out of probe
   13653 		 * context before we start blowing away ECBs.
   13654 		 */
   13655 		state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_KILLED;
   13656 		dtrace_sync();
   13657 	}
   13658 
   13659 	/*
   13660 	 * Release the credential hold we took in dtrace_state_create().
   13661 	 */
   13662 	if (state->dts_cred.dcr_cred != NULL) {
   13663 #if defined(sun)
   13664 		crfree(state->dts_cred.dcr_cred);
   13665 #else
   13666 		kauth_cred_free(state->dts_cred.dcr_cred);
   13667 #endif
   13668 	}
   13669 
   13670 	/*
   13671 	 * Now we can safely disable and destroy any enabled probes.  Because
   13672 	 * any DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL probes may actually be slowing our progress
   13673 	 * (especially if they're all enabled), we take two passes through the
   13674 	 * ECBs:  in the first, we disable just DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL probes, and
   13675 	 * in the second we disable whatever is left over.
   13676 	 */
   13677 	for (match = DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL; ; match = 0) {
   13678 		for (i = 0; i < state->dts_necbs; i++) {
   13679 			if ((ecb = state->dts_ecbs[i]) == NULL)
   13680 				continue;
   13681 
   13682 			if (match && ecb->dte_probe != NULL) {
   13683 				dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe;
   13684 				dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   13685 
   13686 				if (!(prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & match))
   13687 					continue;
   13688 			}
   13689 
   13690 			dtrace_ecb_disable(ecb);
   13691 			dtrace_ecb_destroy(ecb);
   13692 		}
   13693 
   13694 		if (!match)
   13695 			break;
   13696 	}
   13697 
   13698 	/*
   13699 	 * Before we free the buffers, perform one more sync to assure that
   13700 	 * every CPU is out of probe context.
   13701 	 */
   13702 	dtrace_sync();
   13703 
   13704 	dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_buffer);
   13705 	dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_aggbuffer);
   13706 
   13707 	for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++)
   13708 		dtrace_buffer_free(spec[i].dtsp_buffer);
   13709 
   13710 #if defined(sun)
   13711 	if (state->dts_cleaner != CYCLIC_NONE)
   13712 		cyclic_remove(state->dts_cleaner);
   13713 
   13714 	if (state->dts_deadman != CYCLIC_NONE)
   13715 		cyclic_remove(state->dts_deadman);
   13716 #else
   13717 	if (state->dts_cleaner != NULL)
   13718 		dtrace_state_worker_remove(state->dts_cleaner);
   13719 
   13720 	if (state->dts_deadman != NULL)
   13721 		dtrace_state_worker_remove(state->dts_deadman);
   13722 #endif
   13723 
   13724 	dtrace_dstate_fini(&vstate->dtvs_dynvars);
   13725 	dtrace_vstate_fini(vstate);
   13726 	if (state->dts_ecbs != NULL)
   13727 		kmem_free(state->dts_ecbs, state->dts_necbs * sizeof (dtrace_ecb_t *));
   13728 
   13729 	if (state->dts_aggregations != NULL) {
   13730 #ifdef DEBUG
   13731 		for (i = 0; i < state->dts_naggregations; i++)
   13732 			ASSERT(state->dts_aggregations[i] == NULL);
   13733 #endif
   13734 		ASSERT(state->dts_naggregations > 0);
   13735 		kmem_free(state->dts_aggregations,
   13736 		    state->dts_naggregations * sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t *));
   13737 	}
   13738 
   13739 	kmem_free(state->dts_buffer, bufsize);
   13740 	kmem_free(state->dts_aggbuffer, bufsize);
   13741 
   13742 	for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++)
   13743 		kmem_free(spec[i].dtsp_buffer, bufsize);
   13744 
   13745 	if (spec != NULL)
   13746 		kmem_free(spec, nspec * sizeof (dtrace_speculation_t));
   13747 
   13748 	dtrace_format_destroy(state);
   13749 
   13750 	if (state->dts_aggid_arena != NULL) {
   13751 		vmem_destroy(state->dts_aggid_arena);
   13752 		state->dts_aggid_arena = NULL;
   13753 	}
   13754 #if defined(sun)
   13755 	ddi_soft_state_free(dtrace_softstate, minor);
   13756 	vmem_free(dtrace_minor, (void *)(uintptr_t)minor, 1);
   13757 #else
   13758 	kmem_free(state, sizeof(dtrace_state_t));
   13759 #endif
   13760 }
   13761 
   13762 /*
   13763  * DTrace Anonymous Enabling Functions
   13764  */
   13765 static dtrace_state_t *
   13766 dtrace_anon_grab(void)
   13767 {
   13768 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   13769 
   13770 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   13771 
   13772 	if ((state = dtrace_anon.dta_state) == NULL) {
   13773 		ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL);
   13774 		return (NULL);
   13775 	}
   13776 
   13777 	ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL);
   13778 	ASSERT(dtrace_retained != NULL);
   13779 
   13780 	dtrace_enabling_destroy(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling);
   13781 	dtrace_anon.dta_enabling = NULL;
   13782 	dtrace_anon.dta_state = NULL;
   13783 
   13784 	return (state);
   13785 }
   13786 
   13787 static void
   13788 dtrace_anon_property(void)
   13789 {
   13790 	int i, rv;
   13791 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   13792 	dof_hdr_t *dof;
   13793 	char c[32];		/* enough for "dof-data-" + digits */
   13794 
   13795 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   13796 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   13797 
   13798 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
   13799 		(void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c), "dof-data-%d", i);
   13800 
   13801 		dtrace_err_verbose = 1;
   13802 
   13803 		if ((dof = dtrace_dof_property(c)) == NULL) {
   13804 			dtrace_err_verbose = 0;
   13805 			break;
   13806 		}
   13807 
   13808 #if defined(sun)
   13809 		/*
   13810 		 * We want to create anonymous state, so we need to transition
   13811 		 * the kernel debugger to indicate that DTrace is active.  If
   13812 		 * this fails (e.g. because the debugger has modified text in
   13813 		 * some way), we won't continue with the processing.
   13814 		 */
   13815 		if (kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_ACTIVATE) != 0) {
   13816 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "kernel debugger active; anonymous "
   13817 			    "enabling ignored.");
   13818 			dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   13819 			break;
   13820 		}
   13821 #endif
   13822 
   13823 		/*
   13824 		 * If we haven't allocated an anonymous state, we'll do so now.
   13825 		 */
   13826 		if ((state = dtrace_anon.dta_state) == NULL) {
   13827 #if defined(sun)
   13828 			state = dtrace_state_create(NULL, NULL);
   13829 #endif
   13830 			dtrace_anon.dta_state = state;
   13831 
   13832 			if (state == NULL) {
   13833 				/*
   13834 				 * This basically shouldn't happen:  the only
   13835 				 * failure mode from dtrace_state_create() is a
   13836 				 * failure of ddi_soft_state_zalloc() that
   13837 				 * itself should never happen.  Still, the
   13838 				 * interface allows for a failure mode, and
   13839 				 * we want to fail as gracefully as possible:
   13840 				 * we'll emit an error message and cease
   13841 				 * processing anonymous state in this case.
   13842 				 */
   13843 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to create "
   13844 				    "anonymous state");
   13845 				dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   13846 				break;
   13847 			}
   13848 		}
   13849 
   13850 		rv = dtrace_dof_slurp(dof, &state->dts_vstate, CRED(),
   13851 		    &dtrace_anon.dta_enabling, 0, B_TRUE);
   13852 
   13853 		if (rv == 0)
   13854 			rv = dtrace_dof_options(dof, state);
   13855 
   13856 		dtrace_err_verbose = 0;
   13857 		dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   13858 
   13859 		if (rv != 0) {
   13860 			/*
   13861 			 * This is malformed DOF; chuck any anonymous state
   13862 			 * that we created.
   13863 			 */
   13864 			ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL);
   13865 			dtrace_state_destroy(state);
   13866 			dtrace_anon.dta_state = NULL;
   13867 			break;
   13868 		}
   13869 
   13870 		ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL);
   13871 	}
   13872 
   13873 	if (dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL) {
   13874 		int rval;
   13875 
   13876 		/*
   13877 		 * dtrace_enabling_retain() can only fail because we are
   13878 		 * trying to retain more enablings than are allowed -- but
   13879 		 * we only have one anonymous enabling, and we are guaranteed
   13880 		 * to be allowed at least one retained enabling; we assert
   13881 		 * that dtrace_enabling_retain() returns success.
   13882 		 */
   13883 		rval = dtrace_enabling_retain(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling);
   13884 		ASSERT(rval == 0);
   13885 
   13886 		dtrace_enabling_dump(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling);
   13887 	}
   13888 }
   13889 
   13890 #if defined(sun)
   13891 /*
   13892  * DTrace Helper Functions
   13893  */
   13894 static void
   13895 dtrace_helper_trace(dtrace_helper_action_t *helper,
   13896     dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, int where)
   13897 {
   13898 	uint32_t size, next, nnext, i;
   13899 	dtrace_helptrace_t *ent;
   13900 	uint16_t flags = cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   13901 
   13902 	if (!dtrace_helptrace_enabled)
   13903 		return;
   13904 
   13905 	ASSERT(vstate->dtvs_nlocals <= dtrace_helptrace_nlocals);
   13906 
   13907 	/*
   13908 	 * What would a tracing framework be without its own tracing
   13909 	 * framework?  (Well, a hell of a lot simpler, for starters...)
   13910 	 */
   13911 	size = sizeof (dtrace_helptrace_t) + dtrace_helptrace_nlocals *
   13912 	    sizeof (uint64_t) - sizeof (uint64_t);
   13913 
   13914 	/*
   13915 	 * Iterate until we can allocate a slot in the trace buffer.
   13916 	 */
   13917 	do {
   13918 		next = dtrace_helptrace_next;
   13919 
   13920 		if (next + size < dtrace_helptrace_bufsize) {
   13921 			nnext = next + size;
   13922 		} else {
   13923 			nnext = size;
   13924 		}
   13925 	} while (dtrace_cas32(&dtrace_helptrace_next, next, nnext) != next);
   13926 
   13927 	/*
   13928 	 * We have our slot; fill it in.
   13929 	 */
   13930 	if (nnext == size)
   13931 		next = 0;
   13932 
   13933 	ent = (dtrace_helptrace_t *)&dtrace_helptrace_buffer[next];
   13934 	ent->dtht_helper = helper;
   13935 	ent->dtht_where = where;
   13936 	ent->dtht_nlocals = vstate->dtvs_nlocals;
   13937 
   13938 	ent->dtht_fltoffs = (mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_FLTOFFS) ?
   13939 	    mstate->dtms_fltoffs : -1;
   13940 	ent->dtht_fault = DTRACE_FLAGS2FLT(flags);
   13941 	ent->dtht_illval = cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_illval;
   13942 
   13943 	for (i = 0; i < vstate->dtvs_nlocals; i++) {
   13944 		dtrace_statvar_t *svar;
   13945 
   13946 		if ((svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[i]) == NULL)
   13947 			continue;
   13948 
   13949 		ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size >= NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t));
   13950 		ent->dtht_locals[i] =
   13951 		    ((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data)[curcpu_id];
   13952 	}
   13953 }
   13954 #endif
   13955 
   13956 #if defined(sun)
   13957 static uint64_t
   13958 dtrace_helper(int which, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate,
   13959     dtrace_state_t *state, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1)
   13960 {
   13961 	uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
   13962 	uint64_t sarg0 = mstate->dtms_arg[0];
   13963 	uint64_t sarg1 = mstate->dtms_arg[1];
   13964 	uint64_t rval;
   13965 	dtrace_helpers_t *helpers = curproc->p_dtrace_helpers;
   13966 	dtrace_helper_action_t *helper;
   13967 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   13968 	dtrace_difo_t *pred;
   13969 	int i, trace = dtrace_helptrace_enabled;
   13970 
   13971 	ASSERT(which >= 0 && which < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS);
   13972 
   13973 	if (helpers == NULL)
   13974 		return (0);
   13975 
   13976 	if ((helper = helpers->dthps_actions[which]) == NULL)
   13977 		return (0);
   13978 
   13979 	vstate = &helpers->dthps_vstate;
   13980 	mstate->dtms_arg[0] = arg0;
   13981 	mstate->dtms_arg[1] = arg1;
   13982 
   13983 	/*
   13984 	 * Now iterate over each helper.  If its predicate evaluates to 'true',
   13985 	 * we'll call the corresponding actions.  Note that the below calls
   13986 	 * to dtrace_dif_emulate() may set faults in machine state.  This is
   13987 	 * okay:  our caller (the outer dtrace_dif_emulate()) will simply plow
   13988 	 * the stored DIF offset with its own (which is the desired behavior).
   13989 	 * Also, note the calls to dtrace_dif_emulate() may allocate scratch
   13990 	 * from machine state; this is okay, too.
   13991 	 */
   13992 	for (; helper != NULL; helper = helper->dtha_next) {
   13993 		if ((pred = helper->dtha_predicate) != NULL) {
   13994 			if (trace)
   13995 				dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate, 0);
   13996 
   13997 			if (!dtrace_dif_emulate(pred, mstate, vstate, state))
   13998 				goto next;
   13999 
   14000 			if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   14001 				goto err;
   14002 		}
   14003 
   14004 		for (i = 0; i < helper->dtha_nactions; i++) {
   14005 			if (trace)
   14006 				dtrace_helper_trace(helper,
   14007 				    mstate, vstate, i + 1);
   14008 
   14009 			rval = dtrace_dif_emulate(helper->dtha_actions[i],
   14010 			    mstate, vstate, state);
   14011 
   14012 			if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
   14013 				goto err;
   14014 		}
   14015 
   14016 next:
   14017 		if (trace)
   14018 			dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate,
   14019 			    DTRACE_HELPTRACE_NEXT);
   14020 	}
   14021 
   14022 	if (trace)
   14023 		dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate,
   14024 		    DTRACE_HELPTRACE_DONE);
   14025 
   14026 	/*
   14027 	 * Restore the arg0 that we saved upon entry.
   14028 	 */
   14029 	mstate->dtms_arg[0] = sarg0;
   14030 	mstate->dtms_arg[1] = sarg1;
   14031 
   14032 	return (rval);
   14033 
   14034 err:
   14035 	if (trace)
   14036 		dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate,
   14037 		    DTRACE_HELPTRACE_ERR);
   14038 
   14039 	/*
   14040 	 * Restore the arg0 that we saved upon entry.
   14041 	 */
   14042 	mstate->dtms_arg[0] = sarg0;
   14043 	mstate->dtms_arg[1] = sarg1;
   14044 
   14045 	return (0);
   14046 }
   14047 
   14048 static void
   14049 dtrace_helper_action_destroy(dtrace_helper_action_t *helper,
   14050     dtrace_vstate_t *vstate)
   14051 {
   14052 	int i;
   14053 
   14054 	if (helper->dtha_predicate != NULL)
   14055 		dtrace_difo_release(helper->dtha_predicate, vstate);
   14056 
   14057 	for (i = 0; i < helper->dtha_nactions; i++) {
   14058 		ASSERT(helper->dtha_actions[i] != NULL);
   14059 		dtrace_difo_release(helper->dtha_actions[i], vstate);
   14060 	}
   14061 
   14062 	kmem_free(helper->dtha_actions,
   14063 	    helper->dtha_nactions * sizeof (dtrace_difo_t *));
   14064 	kmem_free(helper, sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t));
   14065 }
   14066 
   14067 static int
   14068 dtrace_helper_destroygen(int gen)
   14069 {
   14070 	proc_t *p = curproc;
   14071 	dtrace_helpers_t *help = p->p_dtrace_helpers;
   14072 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   14073 	int i;
   14074 
   14075 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   14076 
   14077 	if (help == NULL || gen > help->dthps_generation)
   14078 		return (EINVAL);
   14079 
   14080 	vstate = &help->dthps_vstate;
   14081 
   14082 	for (i = 0; i < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS; i++) {
   14083 		dtrace_helper_action_t *last = NULL, *h, *next;
   14084 
   14085 		for (h = help->dthps_actions[i]; h != NULL; h = next) {
   14086 			next = h->dtha_next;
   14087 
   14088 			if (h->dtha_generation == gen) {
   14089 				if (last != NULL) {
   14090 					last->dtha_next = next;
   14091 				} else {
   14092 					help->dthps_actions[i] = next;
   14093 				}
   14094 
   14095 				dtrace_helper_action_destroy(h, vstate);
   14096 			} else {
   14097 				last = h;
   14098 			}
   14099 		}
   14100 	}
   14101 
   14102 	/*
   14103 	 * Interate until we've cleared out all helper providers with the
   14104 	 * given generation number.
   14105 	 */
   14106 	for (;;) {
   14107 		dtrace_helper_provider_t *prov;
   14108 
   14109 		/*
   14110 		 * Look for a helper provider with the right generation. We
   14111 		 * have to start back at the beginning of the list each time
   14112 		 * because we drop dtrace_lock. It's unlikely that we'll make
   14113 		 * more than two passes.
   14114 		 */
   14115 		for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   14116 			prov = help->dthps_provs[i];
   14117 
   14118 			if (prov->dthp_generation == gen)
   14119 				break;
   14120 		}
   14121 
   14122 		/*
   14123 		 * If there were no matches, we're done.
   14124 		 */
   14125 		if (i == help->dthps_nprovs)
   14126 			break;
   14127 
   14128 		/*
   14129 		 * Move the last helper provider into this slot.
   14130 		 */
   14131 		help->dthps_nprovs--;
   14132 		help->dthps_provs[i] = help->dthps_provs[help->dthps_nprovs];
   14133 		help->dthps_provs[help->dthps_nprovs] = NULL;
   14134 
   14135 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14136 
   14137 		/*
   14138 		 * If we have a meta provider, remove this helper provider.
   14139 		 */
   14140 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   14141 		if (dtrace_meta_pid != NULL) {
   14142 			ASSERT(dtrace_deferred_pid == NULL);
   14143 			dtrace_helper_provider_remove(&prov->dthp_prov,
   14144 			    p->p_pid);
   14145 		}
   14146 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   14147 
   14148 		dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(prov);
   14149 
   14150 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14151 	}
   14152 
   14153 	return (0);
   14154 }
   14155 #endif
   14156 
   14157 #if defined(sun)
   14158 static int
   14159 dtrace_helper_validate(dtrace_helper_action_t *helper)
   14160 {
   14161 	int err = 0, i;
   14162 	dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   14163 
   14164 	if ((dp = helper->dtha_predicate) != NULL)
   14165 		err += dtrace_difo_validate_helper(dp);
   14166 
   14167 	for (i = 0; i < helper->dtha_nactions; i++)
   14168 		err += dtrace_difo_validate_helper(helper->dtha_actions[i]);
   14169 
   14170 	return (err == 0);
   14171 }
   14172 #endif
   14173 
   14174 #if defined(sun)
   14175 static int
   14176 dtrace_helper_action_add(int which, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep)
   14177 {
   14178 	dtrace_helpers_t *help;
   14179 	dtrace_helper_action_t *helper, *last;
   14180 	dtrace_actdesc_t *act;
   14181 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   14182 	dtrace_predicate_t *pred;
   14183 	int count = 0, nactions = 0, i;
   14184 
   14185 	if (which < 0 || which >= DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS)
   14186 		return (EINVAL);
   14187 
   14188 	help = curproc->p_dtrace_helpers;
   14189 	last = help->dthps_actions[which];
   14190 	vstate = &help->dthps_vstate;
   14191 
   14192 	for (count = 0; last != NULL; last = last->dtha_next) {
   14193 		count++;
   14194 		if (last->dtha_next == NULL)
   14195 			break;
   14196 	}
   14197 
   14198 	/*
   14199 	 * If we already have dtrace_helper_actions_max helper actions for this
   14200 	 * helper action type, we'll refuse to add a new one.
   14201 	 */
   14202 	if (count >= dtrace_helper_actions_max)
   14203 		return (ENOSPC);
   14204 
   14205 	helper = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t), KM_SLEEP);
   14206 	helper->dtha_generation = help->dthps_generation;
   14207 
   14208 	if ((pred = ep->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL) {
   14209 		ASSERT(pred->dtp_difo != NULL);
   14210 		dtrace_difo_hold(pred->dtp_difo);
   14211 		helper->dtha_predicate = pred->dtp_difo;
   14212 	}
   14213 
   14214 	for (act = ep->dted_action; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) {
   14215 		if (act->dtad_kind != DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR)
   14216 			goto err;
   14217 
   14218 		if (act->dtad_difo == NULL)
   14219 			goto err;
   14220 
   14221 		nactions++;
   14222 	}
   14223 
   14224 	helper->dtha_actions = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_difo_t *) *
   14225 	    (helper->dtha_nactions = nactions), KM_SLEEP);
   14226 
   14227 	for (act = ep->dted_action, i = 0; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) {
   14228 		dtrace_difo_hold(act->dtad_difo);
   14229 		helper->dtha_actions[i++] = act->dtad_difo;
   14230 	}
   14231 
   14232 	if (!dtrace_helper_validate(helper))
   14233 		goto err;
   14234 
   14235 	if (last == NULL) {
   14236 		help->dthps_actions[which] = helper;
   14237 	} else {
   14238 		last->dtha_next = helper;
   14239 	}
   14240 
   14241 	if (vstate->dtvs_nlocals > dtrace_helptrace_nlocals) {
   14242 		dtrace_helptrace_nlocals = vstate->dtvs_nlocals;
   14243 		dtrace_helptrace_next = 0;
   14244 	}
   14245 
   14246 	return (0);
   14247 err:
   14248 	dtrace_helper_action_destroy(helper, vstate);
   14249 	return (EINVAL);
   14250 }
   14251 
   14252 static void
   14253 dtrace_helper_provider_register(proc_t *p, dtrace_helpers_t *help,
   14254     dof_helper_t *dofhp)
   14255 {
   14256 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   14257 
   14258 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   14259 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14260 
   14261 	if (!dtrace_attached() || dtrace_meta_pid == NULL) {
   14262 		/*
   14263 		 * If the dtrace module is loaded but not attached, or if
   14264 		 * there aren't isn't a meta provider registered to deal with
   14265 		 * these provider descriptions, we need to postpone creating
   14266 		 * the actual providers until later.
   14267 		 */
   14268 
   14269 		if (help->dthps_next == NULL && help->dthps_prev == NULL &&
   14270 		    dtrace_deferred_pid != help) {
   14271 			help->dthps_deferred = 1;
   14272 			help->dthps_pid = p->p_pid;
   14273 			help->dthps_next = dtrace_deferred_pid;
   14274 			help->dthps_prev = NULL;
   14275 			if (dtrace_deferred_pid != NULL)
   14276 				dtrace_deferred_pid->dthps_prev = help;
   14277 			dtrace_deferred_pid = help;
   14278 		}
   14279 
   14280 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14281 
   14282 	} else if (dofhp != NULL) {
   14283 		/*
   14284 		 * If the dtrace module is loaded and we have a particular
   14285 		 * helper provider description, pass that off to the
   14286 		 * meta provider.
   14287 		 */
   14288 
   14289 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14290 
   14291 		dtrace_helper_provide(dofhp, p->p_pid);
   14292 
   14293 	} else {
   14294 		/*
   14295 		 * Otherwise, just pass all the helper provider descriptions
   14296 		 * off to the meta provider.
   14297 		 */
   14298 
   14299 		int i;
   14300 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14301 
   14302 		for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   14303 			dtrace_helper_provide(&help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov,
   14304 			    p->p_pid);
   14305 		}
   14306 	}
   14307 
   14308 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   14309 }
   14310 
   14311 static int
   14312 dtrace_helper_provider_add(dof_helper_t *dofhp, int gen)
   14313 {
   14314 	dtrace_helpers_t *help;
   14315 	dtrace_helper_provider_t *hprov, **tmp_provs;
   14316 	uint_t tmp_maxprovs, i;
   14317 
   14318 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   14319 
   14320 	help = curproc->p_dtrace_helpers;
   14321 	ASSERT(help != NULL);
   14322 
   14323 	/*
   14324 	 * If we already have dtrace_helper_providers_max helper providers,
   14325 	 * we're refuse to add a new one.
   14326 	 */
   14327 	if (help->dthps_nprovs >= dtrace_helper_providers_max)
   14328 		return (ENOSPC);
   14329 
   14330 	/*
   14331 	 * Check to make sure this isn't a duplicate.
   14332 	 */
   14333 	for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   14334 		if (dofhp->dofhp_addr ==
   14335 		    help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov.dofhp_addr)
   14336 			return (EALREADY);
   14337 	}
   14338 
   14339 	hprov = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t), KM_SLEEP);
   14340 	hprov->dthp_prov = *dofhp;
   14341 	hprov->dthp_ref = 1;
   14342 	hprov->dthp_generation = gen;
   14343 
   14344 	/*
   14345 	 * Allocate a bigger table for helper providers if it's already full.
   14346 	 */
   14347 	if (help->dthps_maxprovs == help->dthps_nprovs) {
   14348 		tmp_maxprovs = help->dthps_maxprovs;
   14349 		tmp_provs = help->dthps_provs;
   14350 
   14351 		if (help->dthps_maxprovs == 0)
   14352 			help->dthps_maxprovs = 2;
   14353 		else
   14354 			help->dthps_maxprovs *= 2;
   14355 		if (help->dthps_maxprovs > dtrace_helper_providers_max)
   14356 			help->dthps_maxprovs = dtrace_helper_providers_max;
   14357 
   14358 		ASSERT(tmp_maxprovs < help->dthps_maxprovs);
   14359 
   14360 		help->dthps_provs = kmem_zalloc(help->dthps_maxprovs *
   14361 		    sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *), KM_SLEEP);
   14362 
   14363 		if (tmp_provs != NULL) {
   14364 			bcopy(tmp_provs, help->dthps_provs, tmp_maxprovs *
   14365 			    sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *));
   14366 			kmem_free(tmp_provs, tmp_maxprovs *
   14367 			    sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *));
   14368 		}
   14369 	}
   14370 
   14371 	help->dthps_provs[help->dthps_nprovs] = hprov;
   14372 	help->dthps_nprovs++;
   14373 
   14374 	return (0);
   14375 }
   14376 
   14377 static void
   14378 dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(dtrace_helper_provider_t *hprov)
   14379 {
   14380 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14381 
   14382 	if (--hprov->dthp_ref == 0) {
   14383 		dof_hdr_t *dof;
   14384 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14385 		dof = (dof_hdr_t *)(uintptr_t)hprov->dthp_prov.dofhp_dof;
   14386 		dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   14387 		kmem_free(hprov, sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t));
   14388 	} else {
   14389 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14390 	}
   14391 }
   14392 
   14393 static int
   14394 dtrace_helper_provider_validate(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec)
   14395 {
   14396 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   14397 	dof_sec_t *str_sec, *prb_sec, *arg_sec, *off_sec, *enoff_sec;
   14398 	dof_provider_t *provider;
   14399 	dof_probe_t *probe;
   14400 	uint8_t *arg;
   14401 	char *strtab, *typestr;
   14402 	dof_stridx_t typeidx;
   14403 	size_t typesz;
   14404 	uint_t nprobes, j, k;
   14405 
   14406 	ASSERT(sec->dofs_type == DOF_SECT_PROVIDER);
   14407 
   14408 	if (sec->dofs_offset & (sizeof (uint_t) - 1)) {
   14409 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section offset");
   14410 		return (-1);
   14411 	}
   14412 
   14413 	/*
   14414 	 * The section needs to be large enough to contain the DOF provider
   14415 	 * structure appropriate for the given version.
   14416 	 */
   14417 	if (sec->dofs_size <
   14418 	    ((dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] == DOF_VERSION_1) ?
   14419 	    offsetof(dof_provider_t, dofpv_prenoffs) :
   14420 	    sizeof (dof_provider_t))) {
   14421 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "provider section too small");
   14422 		return (-1);
   14423 	}
   14424 
   14425 	provider = (dof_provider_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset);
   14426 	str_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, provider->dofpv_strtab);
   14427 	prb_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PROBES, provider->dofpv_probes);
   14428 	arg_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PRARGS, provider->dofpv_prargs);
   14429 	off_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PROFFS, provider->dofpv_proffs);
   14430 
   14431 	if (str_sec == NULL || prb_sec == NULL ||
   14432 	    arg_sec == NULL || off_sec == NULL)
   14433 		return (-1);
   14434 
   14435 	enoff_sec = NULL;
   14436 
   14437 	if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1 &&
   14438 	    provider->dofpv_prenoffs != DOF_SECT_NONE &&
   14439 	    (enoff_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PRENOFFS,
   14440 	    provider->dofpv_prenoffs)) == NULL)
   14441 		return (-1);
   14442 
   14443 	strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + str_sec->dofs_offset);
   14444 
   14445 	if (provider->dofpv_name >= str_sec->dofs_size ||
   14446 	    strlen(strtab + provider->dofpv_name) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
   14447 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid provider name");
   14448 		return (-1);
   14449 	}
   14450 
   14451 	if (prb_sec->dofs_entsize == 0 ||
   14452 	    prb_sec->dofs_entsize > prb_sec->dofs_size) {
   14453 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid entry size");
   14454 		return (-1);
   14455 	}
   14456 
   14457 	if (prb_sec->dofs_entsize & (sizeof (uintptr_t) - 1)) {
   14458 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned entry size");
   14459 		return (-1);
   14460 	}
   14461 
   14462 	if (off_sec->dofs_entsize != sizeof (uint32_t)) {
   14463 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid entry size");
   14464 		return (-1);
   14465 	}
   14466 
   14467 	if (off_sec->dofs_offset & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)) {
   14468 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section offset");
   14469 		return (-1);
   14470 	}
   14471 
   14472 	if (arg_sec->dofs_entsize != sizeof (uint8_t)) {
   14473 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid entry size");
   14474 		return (-1);
   14475 	}
   14476 
   14477 	arg = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + arg_sec->dofs_offset);
   14478 
   14479 	nprobes = prb_sec->dofs_size / prb_sec->dofs_entsize;
   14480 
   14481 	/*
   14482 	 * Take a pass through the probes to check for errors.
   14483 	 */
   14484 	for (j = 0; j < nprobes; j++) {
   14485 		probe = (dof_probe_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr +
   14486 		    prb_sec->dofs_offset + j * prb_sec->dofs_entsize);
   14487 
   14488 		if (probe->dofpr_func >= str_sec->dofs_size) {
   14489 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid function name");
   14490 			return (-1);
   14491 		}
   14492 
   14493 		if (strlen(strtab + probe->dofpr_func) >= DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN) {
   14494 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "function name too long");
   14495 			return (-1);
   14496 		}
   14497 
   14498 		if (probe->dofpr_name >= str_sec->dofs_size ||
   14499 		    strlen(strtab + probe->dofpr_name) >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
   14500 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid probe name");
   14501 			return (-1);
   14502 		}
   14503 
   14504 		/*
   14505 		 * The offset count must not wrap the index, and the offsets
   14506 		 * must also not overflow the section's data.
   14507 		 */
   14508 		if (probe->dofpr_offidx + probe->dofpr_noffs <
   14509 		    probe->dofpr_offidx ||
   14510 		    (probe->dofpr_offidx + probe->dofpr_noffs) *
   14511 		    off_sec->dofs_entsize > off_sec->dofs_size) {
   14512 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid probe offset");
   14513 			return (-1);
   14514 		}
   14515 
   14516 		if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1) {
   14517 			/*
   14518 			 * If there's no is-enabled offset section, make sure
   14519 			 * there aren't any is-enabled offsets. Otherwise
   14520 			 * perform the same checks as for probe offsets
   14521 			 * (immediately above).
   14522 			 */
   14523 			if (enoff_sec == NULL) {
   14524 				if (probe->dofpr_enoffidx != 0 ||
   14525 				    probe->dofpr_nenoffs != 0) {
   14526 					dtrace_dof_error(dof, "is-enabled "
   14527 					    "offsets with null section");
   14528 					return (-1);
   14529 				}
   14530 			} else if (probe->dofpr_enoffidx +
   14531 			    probe->dofpr_nenoffs < probe->dofpr_enoffidx ||
   14532 			    (probe->dofpr_enoffidx + probe->dofpr_nenoffs) *
   14533 			    enoff_sec->dofs_entsize > enoff_sec->dofs_size) {
   14534 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid is-enabled "
   14535 				    "offset");
   14536 				return (-1);
   14537 			}
   14538 
   14539 			if (probe->dofpr_noffs + probe->dofpr_nenoffs == 0) {
   14540 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zero probe and "
   14541 				    "is-enabled offsets");
   14542 				return (-1);
   14543 			}
   14544 		} else if (probe->dofpr_noffs == 0) {
   14545 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zero probe offsets");
   14546 			return (-1);
   14547 		}
   14548 
   14549 		if (probe->dofpr_argidx + probe->dofpr_xargc <
   14550 		    probe->dofpr_argidx ||
   14551 		    (probe->dofpr_argidx + probe->dofpr_xargc) *
   14552 		    arg_sec->dofs_entsize > arg_sec->dofs_size) {
   14553 			dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid args");
   14554 			return (-1);
   14555 		}
   14556 
   14557 		typeidx = probe->dofpr_nargv;
   14558 		typestr = strtab + probe->dofpr_nargv;
   14559 		for (k = 0; k < probe->dofpr_nargc; k++) {
   14560 			if (typeidx >= str_sec->dofs_size) {
   14561 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad "
   14562 				    "native argument type");
   14563 				return (-1);
   14564 			}
   14565 
   14566 			typesz = strlen(typestr) + 1;
   14567 			if (typesz > DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN) {
   14568 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "native "
   14569 				    "argument type too long");
   14570 				return (-1);
   14571 			}
   14572 			typeidx += typesz;
   14573 			typestr += typesz;
   14574 		}
   14575 
   14576 		typeidx = probe->dofpr_xargv;
   14577 		typestr = strtab + probe->dofpr_xargv;
   14578 		for (k = 0; k < probe->dofpr_xargc; k++) {
   14579 			if (arg[probe->dofpr_argidx + k] > probe->dofpr_nargc) {
   14580 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad "
   14581 				    "native argument index");
   14582 				return (-1);
   14583 			}
   14584 
   14585 			if (typeidx >= str_sec->dofs_size) {
   14586 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad "
   14587 				    "translated argument type");
   14588 				return (-1);
   14589 			}
   14590 
   14591 			typesz = strlen(typestr) + 1;
   14592 			if (typesz > DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN) {
   14593 				dtrace_dof_error(dof, "translated argument "
   14594 				    "type too long");
   14595 				return (-1);
   14596 			}
   14597 
   14598 			typeidx += typesz;
   14599 			typestr += typesz;
   14600 		}
   14601 	}
   14602 
   14603 	return (0);
   14604 }
   14605 
   14606 static int
   14607 dtrace_helper_slurp(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_helper_t *dhp)
   14608 {
   14609 	dtrace_helpers_t *help;
   14610 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   14611 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab = NULL;
   14612 	int i, gen, rv, nhelpers = 0, nprovs = 0, destroy = 1;
   14613 	uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof;
   14614 
   14615 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   14616 
   14617 	if ((help = curproc->p_dtrace_helpers) == NULL)
   14618 		help = dtrace_helpers_create(curproc);
   14619 
   14620 	vstate = &help->dthps_vstate;
   14621 
   14622 	if ((rv = dtrace_dof_slurp(dof, vstate, NULL, &enab,
   14623 	    dhp != NULL ? dhp->dofhp_addr : 0, B_FALSE)) != 0) {
   14624 		dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   14625 		return (rv);
   14626 	}
   14627 
   14628 	/*
   14629 	 * Look for helper providers and validate their descriptions.
   14630 	 */
   14631 	if (dhp != NULL) {
   14632 		for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
   14633 			dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr +
   14634 			    dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize);
   14635 
   14636 			if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROVIDER)
   14637 				continue;
   14638 
   14639 			if (dtrace_helper_provider_validate(dof, sec) != 0) {
   14640 				dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   14641 				dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   14642 				return (-1);
   14643 			}
   14644 
   14645 			nprovs++;
   14646 		}
   14647 	}
   14648 
   14649 	/*
   14650 	 * Now we need to walk through the ECB descriptions in the enabling.
   14651 	 */
   14652 	for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) {
   14653 		dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep = enab->dten_desc[i];
   14654 		dtrace_probedesc_t *desc = &ep->dted_probe;
   14655 
   14656 		if (strcmp(desc->dtpd_provider, "dtrace") != 0)
   14657 			continue;
   14658 
   14659 		if (strcmp(desc->dtpd_mod, "helper") != 0)
   14660 			continue;
   14661 
   14662 		if (strcmp(desc->dtpd_func, "ustack") != 0)
   14663 			continue;
   14664 
   14665 		if ((rv = dtrace_helper_action_add(DTRACE_HELPER_ACTION_USTACK,
   14666 		    ep)) != 0) {
   14667 			/*
   14668 			 * Adding this helper action failed -- we are now going
   14669 			 * to rip out the entire generation and return failure.
   14670 			 */
   14671 			(void) dtrace_helper_destroygen(help->dthps_generation);
   14672 			dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   14673 			dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   14674 			return (-1);
   14675 		}
   14676 
   14677 		nhelpers++;
   14678 	}
   14679 
   14680 	if (nhelpers < enab->dten_ndesc)
   14681 		dtrace_dof_error(dof, "unmatched helpers");
   14682 
   14683 	gen = help->dthps_generation++;
   14684 	dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   14685 
   14686 	if (dhp != NULL && nprovs > 0) {
   14687 		dhp->dofhp_dof = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dof;
   14688 		if (dtrace_helper_provider_add(dhp, gen) == 0) {
   14689 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14690 			dtrace_helper_provider_register(curproc, help, dhp);
   14691 			mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14692 
   14693 			destroy = 0;
   14694 		}
   14695 	}
   14696 
   14697 	if (destroy)
   14698 		dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   14699 
   14700 	return (gen);
   14701 }
   14702 
   14703 static dtrace_helpers_t *
   14704 dtrace_helpers_create(proc_t *p)
   14705 {
   14706 	dtrace_helpers_t *help;
   14707 
   14708 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock));
   14709 	ASSERT(p->p_dtrace_helpers == NULL);
   14710 
   14711 	help = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helpers_t), KM_SLEEP);
   14712 	help->dthps_actions = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t *) *
   14713 	    DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS, KM_SLEEP);
   14714 
   14715 	p->p_dtrace_helpers = help;
   14716 	dtrace_helpers++;
   14717 
   14718 	return (help);
   14719 }
   14720 
   14721 static void
   14722 dtrace_helpers_destroy(void)
   14723 {
   14724 	dtrace_helpers_t *help;
   14725 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   14726 	proc_t *p = curproc;
   14727 	int i;
   14728 
   14729 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14730 
   14731 	ASSERT(p->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL);
   14732 	ASSERT(dtrace_helpers > 0);
   14733 
   14734 	help = p->p_dtrace_helpers;
   14735 	vstate = &help->dthps_vstate;
   14736 
   14737 	/*
   14738 	 * We're now going to lose the help from this process.
   14739 	 */
   14740 	p->p_dtrace_helpers = NULL;
   14741 	dtrace_sync();
   14742 
   14743 	/*
   14744 	 * Destory the helper actions.
   14745 	 */
   14746 	for (i = 0; i < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS; i++) {
   14747 		dtrace_helper_action_t *h, *next;
   14748 
   14749 		for (h = help->dthps_actions[i]; h != NULL; h = next) {
   14750 			next = h->dtha_next;
   14751 			dtrace_helper_action_destroy(h, vstate);
   14752 			h = next;
   14753 		}
   14754 	}
   14755 
   14756 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14757 
   14758 	/*
   14759 	 * Destroy the helper providers.
   14760 	 */
   14761 	if (help->dthps_maxprovs > 0) {
   14762 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   14763 		if (dtrace_meta_pid != NULL) {
   14764 			ASSERT(dtrace_deferred_pid == NULL);
   14765 
   14766 			for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   14767 				dtrace_helper_provider_remove(
   14768 				    &help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov, p->p_pid);
   14769 			}
   14770 		} else {
   14771 			mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14772 			ASSERT(help->dthps_deferred == 0 ||
   14773 			    help->dthps_next != NULL ||
   14774 			    help->dthps_prev != NULL ||
   14775 			    help == dtrace_deferred_pid);
   14776 
   14777 			/*
   14778 			 * Remove the helper from the deferred list.
   14779 			 */
   14780 			if (help->dthps_next != NULL)
   14781 				help->dthps_next->dthps_prev = help->dthps_prev;
   14782 			if (help->dthps_prev != NULL)
   14783 				help->dthps_prev->dthps_next = help->dthps_next;
   14784 			if (dtrace_deferred_pid == help) {
   14785 				dtrace_deferred_pid = help->dthps_next;
   14786 				ASSERT(help->dthps_prev == NULL);
   14787 			}
   14788 
   14789 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14790 		}
   14791 
   14792 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock);
   14793 
   14794 		for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   14795 			dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(help->dthps_provs[i]);
   14796 		}
   14797 
   14798 		kmem_free(help->dthps_provs, help->dthps_maxprovs *
   14799 		    sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *));
   14800 	}
   14801 
   14802 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14803 
   14804 	dtrace_vstate_fini(&help->dthps_vstate);
   14805 	kmem_free(help->dthps_actions,
   14806 	    sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t *) * DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS);
   14807 	kmem_free(help, sizeof (dtrace_helpers_t));
   14808 
   14809 	--dtrace_helpers;
   14810 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14811 }
   14812 
   14813 static void
   14814 dtrace_helpers_duplicate(proc_t *from, proc_t *to)
   14815 {
   14816 	dtrace_helpers_t *help, *newhelp;
   14817 	dtrace_helper_action_t *helper, *new, *last;
   14818 	dtrace_difo_t *dp;
   14819 	dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   14820 	int i, j, sz, hasprovs = 0;
   14821 
   14822 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14823 	ASSERT(from->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL);
   14824 	ASSERT(dtrace_helpers > 0);
   14825 
   14826 	help = from->p_dtrace_helpers;
   14827 	newhelp = dtrace_helpers_create(to);
   14828 	ASSERT(to->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL);
   14829 
   14830 	newhelp->dthps_generation = help->dthps_generation;
   14831 	vstate = &newhelp->dthps_vstate;
   14832 
   14833 	/*
   14834 	 * Duplicate the helper actions.
   14835 	 */
   14836 	for (i = 0; i < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS; i++) {
   14837 		if ((helper = help->dthps_actions[i]) == NULL)
   14838 			continue;
   14839 
   14840 		for (last = NULL; helper != NULL; helper = helper->dtha_next) {
   14841 			new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t),
   14842 			    KM_SLEEP);
   14843 			new->dtha_generation = helper->dtha_generation;
   14844 
   14845 			if ((dp = helper->dtha_predicate) != NULL) {
   14846 				dp = dtrace_difo_duplicate(dp, vstate);
   14847 				new->dtha_predicate = dp;
   14848 			}
   14849 
   14850 			new->dtha_nactions = helper->dtha_nactions;
   14851 			sz = sizeof (dtrace_difo_t *) * new->dtha_nactions;
   14852 			new->dtha_actions = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP);
   14853 
   14854 			for (j = 0; j < new->dtha_nactions; j++) {
   14855 				dtrace_difo_t *dp = helper->dtha_actions[j];
   14856 
   14857 				ASSERT(dp != NULL);
   14858 				dp = dtrace_difo_duplicate(dp, vstate);
   14859 				new->dtha_actions[j] = dp;
   14860 			}
   14861 
   14862 			if (last != NULL) {
   14863 				last->dtha_next = new;
   14864 			} else {
   14865 				newhelp->dthps_actions[i] = new;
   14866 			}
   14867 
   14868 			last = new;
   14869 		}
   14870 	}
   14871 
   14872 	/*
   14873 	 * Duplicate the helper providers and register them with the
   14874 	 * DTrace framework.
   14875 	 */
   14876 	if (help->dthps_nprovs > 0) {
   14877 		newhelp->dthps_nprovs = help->dthps_nprovs;
   14878 		newhelp->dthps_maxprovs = help->dthps_nprovs;
   14879 		newhelp->dthps_provs = kmem_alloc(newhelp->dthps_nprovs *
   14880 		    sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *), KM_SLEEP);
   14881 		for (i = 0; i < newhelp->dthps_nprovs; i++) {
   14882 			newhelp->dthps_provs[i] = help->dthps_provs[i];
   14883 			newhelp->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_ref++;
   14884 		}
   14885 
   14886 		hasprovs = 1;
   14887 	}
   14888 
   14889 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14890 
   14891 	if (hasprovs)
   14892 		dtrace_helper_provider_register(to, newhelp, NULL);
   14893 }
   14894 #endif
   14895 
   14896 #if defined(sun)
   14897 /*
   14898  * DTrace Hook Functions
   14899  */
   14900 static void
   14901 dtrace_module_loaded(modctl_t *ctl)
   14902 {
   14903 	dtrace_provider_t *prv;
   14904 
   14905 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   14906 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
   14907 
   14908 	ASSERT(ctl->mod_busy);
   14909 
   14910 	/*
   14911 	 * We're going to call each providers per-module provide operation
   14912 	 * specifying only this module.
   14913 	 */
   14914 	for (prv = dtrace_provider; prv != NULL; prv = prv->dtpv_next)
   14915 		prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, ctl);
   14916 
   14917 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   14918 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   14919 
   14920 	/*
   14921 	 * If we have any retained enablings, we need to match against them.
   14922 	 * Enabling probes requires that cpu_lock be held, and we cannot hold
   14923 	 * cpu_lock here -- it is legal for cpu_lock to be held when loading a
   14924 	 * module.  (In particular, this happens when loading scheduling
   14925 	 * classes.)  So if we have any retained enablings, we need to dispatch
   14926 	 * our task queue to do the match for us.
   14927 	 */
   14928 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14929 
   14930 	if (dtrace_retained == NULL) {
   14931 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14932 		return;
   14933 	}
   14934 
   14935 	(void) taskq_dispatch(dtrace_taskq,
   14936 	    (task_func_t *)dtrace_enabling_matchall, NULL, TQ_SLEEP);
   14937 
   14938 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14939 
   14940 	/*
   14941 	 * And now, for a little heuristic sleaze:  in general, we want to
   14942 	 * match modules as soon as they load.  However, we cannot guarantee
   14943 	 * this, because it would lead us to the lock ordering violation
   14944 	 * outlined above.  The common case, of course, is that cpu_lock is
   14945 	 * _not_ held -- so we delay here for a clock tick, hoping that that's
   14946 	 * long enough for the task queue to do its work.  If it's not, it's
   14947 	 * not a serious problem -- it just means that the module that we
   14948 	 * just loaded may not be immediately instrumentable.
   14949 	 */
   14950 	xdelay(1);
   14951 }
   14952 
   14953 static void
   14954 dtrace_module_unloaded(modctl_t *ctl)
   14955 {
   14956 	dtrace_probe_t template, *probe, *first, *next;
   14957 	dtrace_provider_t *prov;
   14958 
   14959 	template.dtpr_mod = ctl->mod_modname;
   14960 
   14961 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   14962 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
   14963 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   14964 
   14965 	if (dtrace_bymod == NULL) {
   14966 		/*
   14967 		 * The DTrace module is loaded (obviously) but not attached;
   14968 		 * we don't have any work to do.
   14969 		 */
   14970 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   14971 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   14972 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14973 		return;
   14974 	}
   14975 
   14976 	for (probe = first = dtrace_hash_lookup(dtrace_bymod, &template);
   14977 	    probe != NULL; probe = probe->dtpr_nextmod) {
   14978 		if (probe->dtpr_ecb != NULL) {
   14979 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   14980 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   14981 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   14982 
   14983 			/*
   14984 			 * This shouldn't _actually_ be possible -- we're
   14985 			 * unloading a module that has an enabled probe in it.
   14986 			 * (It's normally up to the provider to make sure that
   14987 			 * this can't happen.)  However, because dtps_enable()
   14988 			 * doesn't have a failure mode, there can be an
   14989 			 * enable/unload race.  Upshot:  we don't want to
   14990 			 * assert, but we're not going to disable the
   14991 			 * probe, either.
   14992 			 */
   14993 			if (dtrace_err_verbose) {
   14994 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unloaded module '%s' had "
   14995 				    "enabled probes", ctl->mod_modname);
   14996 			}
   14997 
   14998 			return;
   14999 		}
   15000 	}
   15001 
   15002 	probe = first;
   15003 
   15004 	for (first = NULL; probe != NULL; probe = next) {
   15005 		ASSERT(dtrace_probes[probe->dtpr_id - 1] == probe);
   15006 
   15007 		dtrace_probes[probe->dtpr_id - 1] = NULL;
   15008 
   15009 		next = probe->dtpr_nextmod;
   15010 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_bymod, probe);
   15011 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byfunc, probe);
   15012 		dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byname, probe);
   15013 
   15014 		if (first == NULL) {
   15015 			first = probe;
   15016 			probe->dtpr_nextmod = NULL;
   15017 		} else {
   15018 			probe->dtpr_nextmod = first;
   15019 			first = probe;
   15020 		}
   15021 	}
   15022 
   15023 	/*
   15024 	 * We've removed all of the module's probes from the hash chains and
   15025 	 * from the probe array.  Now issue a dtrace_sync() to be sure that
   15026 	 * everyone has cleared out from any probe array processing.
   15027 	 */
   15028 	dtrace_sync();
   15029 
   15030 	for (probe = first; probe != NULL; probe = first) {
   15031 		first = probe->dtpr_nextmod;
   15032 		prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   15033 		prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_destroy(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id,
   15034 		    probe->dtpr_arg);
   15035 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_mod, strlen(probe->dtpr_mod) + 1);
   15036 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_func, strlen(probe->dtpr_func) + 1);
   15037 		kmem_free(probe->dtpr_name, strlen(probe->dtpr_name) + 1);
   15038 		vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (void *)(uintptr_t)probe->dtpr_id, 1);
   15039 		kmem_free(probe, sizeof (dtrace_probe_t));
   15040 	}
   15041 
   15042 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15043 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   15044 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15045 }
   15046 
   15047 static void
   15048 dtrace_suspend(void)
   15049 {
   15050 	dtrace_probe_foreach(offsetof(dtrace_pops_t, dtps_suspend));
   15051 }
   15052 
   15053 static void
   15054 dtrace_resume(void)
   15055 {
   15056 	dtrace_probe_foreach(offsetof(dtrace_pops_t, dtps_resume));
   15057 }
   15058 #endif
   15059 
   15060 static int
   15061 dtrace_cpu_setup(cpu_setup_t what, processorid_t cpu)
   15062 {
   15063 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   15064 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15065 
   15066 	switch (what) {
   15067 	case CPU_CONFIG: {
   15068 		dtrace_state_t *state;
   15069 		dtrace_optval_t *opt, rs, c;
   15070 
   15071 		/*
   15072 		 * For now, we only allocate a new buffer for anonymous state.
   15073 		 */
   15074 		if ((state = dtrace_anon.dta_state) == NULL)
   15075 			break;
   15076 
   15077 		if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE)
   15078 			break;
   15079 
   15080 		opt = state->dts_options;
   15081 		c = opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU];
   15082 
   15083 		if (c != DTRACE_CPUALL && c != DTRACEOPT_UNSET && c != cpu)
   15084 			break;
   15085 
   15086 		/*
   15087 		 * Regardless of what the actual policy is, we're going to
   15088 		 * temporarily set our resize policy to be manual.  We're
   15089 		 * also going to temporarily set our CPU option to denote
   15090 		 * the newly configured CPU.
   15091 		 */
   15092 		rs = opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE];
   15093 		opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] = DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL;
   15094 		opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] = (dtrace_optval_t)cpu;
   15095 
   15096 		(void) dtrace_state_buffers(state);
   15097 
   15098 		opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] = rs;
   15099 		opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] = c;
   15100 
   15101 		break;
   15102 	}
   15103 
   15104 	case CPU_UNCONFIG:
   15105 		/*
   15106 		 * We don't free the buffer in the CPU_UNCONFIG case.  (The
   15107 		 * buffer will be freed when the consumer exits.)
   15108 		 */
   15109 		break;
   15110 
   15111 	default:
   15112 		break;
   15113 	}
   15114 
   15115 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15116 	return (0);
   15117 }
   15118 
   15119 #if defined(sun)
   15120 static void
   15121 dtrace_cpu_setup_initial(processorid_t cpu)
   15122 {
   15123 	(void) dtrace_cpu_setup(CPU_CONFIG, cpu);
   15124 }
   15125 #endif
   15126 
   15127 static void
   15128 dtrace_toxrange_add(uintptr_t base, uintptr_t limit)
   15129 {
   15130 	if (dtrace_toxranges >= dtrace_toxranges_max) {
   15131 		int osize, nsize;
   15132 		dtrace_toxrange_t *range;
   15133 
   15134 		osize = dtrace_toxranges_max * sizeof (dtrace_toxrange_t);
   15135 
   15136 		if (osize == 0) {
   15137 			ASSERT(dtrace_toxrange == NULL);
   15138 			ASSERT(dtrace_toxranges_max == 0);
   15139 			dtrace_toxranges_max = 1;
   15140 		} else {
   15141 			dtrace_toxranges_max <<= 1;
   15142 		}
   15143 
   15144 		nsize = dtrace_toxranges_max * sizeof (dtrace_toxrange_t);
   15145 		range = kmem_zalloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP);
   15146 
   15147 		if (dtrace_toxrange != NULL) {
   15148 			ASSERT(osize != 0);
   15149 			bcopy(dtrace_toxrange, range, osize);
   15150 			kmem_free(dtrace_toxrange, osize);
   15151 		}
   15152 
   15153 		dtrace_toxrange = range;
   15154 	}
   15155 
   15156 	ASSERT(dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_base == 0);
   15157 	ASSERT(dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_limit == 0);
   15158 
   15159 	dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_base = base;
   15160 	dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_limit = limit;
   15161 	dtrace_toxranges++;
   15162 }
   15163 
   15164 /*
   15165  * DTrace Driver Cookbook Functions
   15166  */
   15167 #if defined(sun)
   15168 /*ARGSUSED*/
   15169 static int
   15170 dtrace_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
   15171 {
   15172 	dtrace_provider_id_t id;
   15173 	dtrace_state_t *state = NULL;
   15174 	dtrace_enabling_t *enab;
   15175 
   15176 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   15177 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15178 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15179 
   15180 	if (ddi_soft_state_init(&dtrace_softstate,
   15181 	    sizeof (dtrace_state_t), 0) != 0) {
   15182 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "/dev/dtrace failed to initialize soft state");
   15183 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15184 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15185 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15186 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
   15187 	}
   15188 
   15189 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, DTRACEMNR_DTRACE, S_IFCHR,
   15190 	    DTRACEMNRN_DTRACE, DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE ||
   15191 	    ddi_create_minor_node(devi, DTRACEMNR_HELPER, S_IFCHR,
   15192 	    DTRACEMNRN_HELPER, DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE) {
   15193 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "/dev/dtrace couldn't create minor nodes");
   15194 		ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
   15195 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&dtrace_softstate);
   15196 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15197 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15198 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15199 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
   15200 	}
   15201 
   15202 	ddi_report_dev(devi);
   15203 	dtrace_devi = devi;
   15204 
   15205 	dtrace_modload = dtrace_module_loaded;
   15206 	dtrace_modunload = dtrace_module_unloaded;
   15207 	dtrace_cpu_init = dtrace_cpu_setup_initial;
   15208 	dtrace_helpers_cleanup = dtrace_helpers_destroy;
   15209 	dtrace_helpers_fork = dtrace_helpers_duplicate;
   15210 	dtrace_cpustart_init = dtrace_suspend;
   15211 	dtrace_cpustart_fini = dtrace_resume;
   15212 	dtrace_debugger_init = dtrace_suspend;
   15213 	dtrace_debugger_fini = dtrace_resume;
   15214 
   15215 	register_cpu_setup_func((cpu_setup_func_t *)dtrace_cpu_setup, NULL);
   15216 
   15217 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   15218 
   15219 	dtrace_arena = vmem_create("dtrace", (void *)1, UINT32_MAX, 1,
   15220 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER);
   15221 	dtrace_minor = vmem_create("dtrace_minor", (void *)DTRACEMNRN_CLONE,
   15222 	    UINT32_MAX - DTRACEMNRN_CLONE, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
   15223 	    VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER);
   15224 	dtrace_taskq = taskq_create("dtrace_taskq", 1, maxclsyspri,
   15225 	    1, INT_MAX, 0);
   15226 
   15227 	dtrace_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtrace_state_cache",
   15228 	    sizeof (dtrace_dstate_percpu_t) * NCPU, DTRACE_STATE_ALIGN,
   15229 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
   15230 
   15231 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
   15232 	dtrace_bymod = dtrace_hash_create(offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_mod),
   15233 	    offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_nextmod),
   15234 	    offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_prevmod));
   15235 
   15236 	dtrace_byfunc = dtrace_hash_create(offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_func),
   15237 	    offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_nextfunc),
   15238 	    offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_prevfunc));
   15239 
   15240 	dtrace_byname = dtrace_hash_create(offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_name),
   15241 	    offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_nextname),
   15242 	    offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_prevname));
   15243 
   15244 	if (dtrace_retain_max < 1) {
   15245 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "illegal value (%lu) for dtrace_retain_max; "
   15246 		    "setting to 1", dtrace_retain_max);
   15247 		dtrace_retain_max = 1;
   15248 	}
   15249 
   15250 	/*
   15251 	 * Now discover our toxic ranges.
   15252 	 */
   15253 	dtrace_toxic_ranges(dtrace_toxrange_add);
   15254 
   15255 	/*
   15256 	 * Before we register ourselves as a provider to our own framework,
   15257 	 * we would like to assert that dtrace_provider is NULL -- but that's
   15258 	 * not true if we were loaded as a dependency of a DTrace provider.
   15259 	 * Once we've registered, we can assert that dtrace_provider is our
   15260 	 * pseudo provider.
   15261 	 */
   15262 	(void) dtrace_register("dtrace", &dtrace_provider_attr,
   15263 	    DTRACE_PRIV_NONE, 0, &dtrace_provider_ops, NULL, &id);
   15264 
   15265 	ASSERT(dtrace_provider != NULL);
   15266 	ASSERT((dtrace_provider_id_t)dtrace_provider == id);
   15267 
   15268 	dtrace_probeid_begin = dtrace_probe_create((dtrace_provider_id_t)
   15269 	    dtrace_provider, NULL, NULL, "BEGIN", 0, NULL);
   15270 	dtrace_probeid_end = dtrace_probe_create((dtrace_provider_id_t)
   15271 	    dtrace_provider, NULL, NULL, "END", 0, NULL);
   15272 	dtrace_probeid_error = dtrace_probe_create((dtrace_provider_id_t)
   15273 	    dtrace_provider, NULL, NULL, "ERROR", 1, NULL);
   15274 
   15275 	dtrace_anon_property();
   15276 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15277 
   15278 	/*
   15279 	 * If DTrace helper tracing is enabled, we need to allocate the
   15280 	 * trace buffer and initialize the values.
   15281 	 */
   15282 	if (dtrace_helptrace_enabled) {
   15283 		ASSERT(dtrace_helptrace_buffer == NULL);
   15284 		dtrace_helptrace_buffer =
   15285 		    kmem_zalloc(dtrace_helptrace_bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
   15286 		dtrace_helptrace_next = 0;
   15287 	}
   15288 
   15289 	/*
   15290 	 * If there are already providers, we must ask them to provide their
   15291 	 * probes, and then match any anonymous enabling against them.  Note
   15292 	 * that there should be no other retained enablings at this time:
   15293 	 * the only retained enablings at this time should be the anonymous
   15294 	 * enabling.
   15295 	 */
   15296 	if (dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL) {
   15297 		ASSERT(dtrace_retained == dtrace_anon.dta_enabling);
   15298 
   15299 		dtrace_enabling_provide(NULL);
   15300 		state = dtrace_anon.dta_state;
   15301 
   15302 		/*
   15303 		 * We couldn't hold cpu_lock across the above call to
   15304 		 * dtrace_enabling_provide(), but we must hold it to actually
   15305 		 * enable the probes.  We have to drop all of our locks, pick
   15306 		 * up cpu_lock, and regain our locks before matching the
   15307 		 * retained anonymous enabling.
   15308 		 */
   15309 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15310 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15311 
   15312 		mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   15313 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15314 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15315 
   15316 		if ((enab = dtrace_anon.dta_enabling) != NULL)
   15317 			(void) dtrace_enabling_match(enab, NULL);
   15318 
   15319 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15320 	}
   15321 
   15322 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15323 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15324 
   15325 	if (state != NULL) {
   15326 		/*
   15327 		 * If we created any anonymous state, set it going now.
   15328 		 */
   15329 		(void) dtrace_state_go(state, &dtrace_anon.dta_beganon);
   15330 	}
   15331 
   15332 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
   15333 }
   15334 #endif
   15335 
   15336 #if !defined(sun)
   15337 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 800039
   15338 static void
   15339 dtrace_dtr(void *data __unused)
   15340 {
   15341 }
   15342 #endif
   15343 #endif
   15344 
   15345 #if !defined(sun)
   15346 static dev_type_open(dtrace_open);
   15347 
   15348 /* Pseudo Device Entry points */
   15349 /* Just opens, clones to the fileops below */
   15350 const struct cdevsw dtrace_cdevsw = {
   15351 	dtrace_open, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
   15352 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
   15353 	D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
   15354 };
   15355 
   15356 static int dtrace_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data);
   15357 static int dtrace_close(struct file *fp);
   15358 
   15359 static const struct fileops dtrace_fileops = {
   15360 	.fo_read = fbadop_read,
   15361 	.fo_write = fbadop_write,
   15362 	.fo_ioctl = dtrace_ioctl,
   15363 	.fo_fcntl = fnullop_fcntl,
   15364 	.fo_poll = fnullop_poll,
   15365 	.fo_stat = fbadop_stat,
   15366 	.fo_close = dtrace_close,
   15367 	.fo_kqfilter = fnullop_kqfilter,
   15368 };
   15369 #endif
   15370 
   15371 /*ARGSUSED*/
   15372 static int
   15373 #if defined(sun)
   15374 dtrace_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
   15375 #else
   15376 dtrace_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   15377 #endif
   15378 {
   15379 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   15380 	uint32_t priv;
   15381 	uid_t uid;
   15382 	zoneid_t zoneid;
   15383 
   15384 #if defined(sun)
   15385 	if (getminor(*devp) == DTRACEMNRN_HELPER)
   15386 		return (0);
   15387 
   15388 	/*
   15389 	 * If this wasn't an open with the "helper" minor, then it must be
   15390 	 * the "dtrace" minor.
   15391 	 */
   15392 	ASSERT(getminor(*devp) == DTRACEMNRN_DTRACE);
   15393 #else
   15394 	cred_t *cred_p = NULL;
   15395 	struct file *fp;
   15396 	int fd;
   15397 	int res;
   15398 
   15399 	if ((res = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
   15400 		return res;
   15401 #if 0
   15402 #if __FreeBSD_version < 800039
   15403 	/*
   15404 	 * The first minor device is the one that is cloned so there is
   15405 	 * nothing more to do here.
   15406 	 */
   15407 	if (dev2unit(dev) == 0)
   15408 		return 0;
   15409 
   15410 	/*
   15411 	 * Devices are cloned, so if the DTrace state has already
   15412 	 * been allocated, that means this device belongs to a
   15413 	 * different client. Each client should open '/dev/dtrace'
   15414 	 * to get a cloned device.
   15415 	 */
   15416 	if (dev->si_drv1 != NULL)
   15417 		return (EBUSY);
   15418 #endif
   15419 
   15420 	cred_p = dev->si_cred;
   15421 #endif
   15422 	cred_p = l->l_cred;
   15423 #endif
   15424 
   15425 	/*
   15426 	 * If no DTRACE_PRIV_* bits are set in the credential, then the
   15427 	 * caller lacks sufficient permission to do anything with DTrace.
   15428 	 */
   15429 	dtrace_cred2priv(cred_p, &priv, &uid, &zoneid);
   15430 	if (priv == DTRACE_PRIV_NONE) {
   15431 		return (EACCES);
   15432 	}
   15433 
   15434 	/*
   15435 	 * Ask all providers to provide all their probes.
   15436 	 */
   15437 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15438 	dtrace_probe_provide(NULL, NULL);
   15439 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15440 
   15441 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   15442 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15443 	dtrace_opens++;
   15444 	dtrace_membar_producer();
   15445 
   15446 #if defined(sun)
   15447 	/*
   15448 	 * If the kernel debugger is active (that is, if the kernel debugger
   15449 	 * modified text in some way), we won't allow the open.
   15450 	 */
   15451 	if (kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_ACTIVATE) != 0) {
   15452 		dtrace_opens--;
   15453 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15454 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15455 		return (EBUSY);
   15456 	}
   15457 
   15458 	state = dtrace_state_create(devp, cred_p);
   15459 #else
   15460 	state = dtrace_state_create(dev, cred_p);
   15461 #endif
   15462 
   15463 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15464 
   15465 	if (state == NULL) {
   15466 #if defined(sun)
   15467 		if (--dtrace_opens == 0 && dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL)
   15468 			(void) kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_DEACTIVATE);
   15469 #else
   15470 		--dtrace_opens;
   15471 #endif
   15472 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15473 		return (EAGAIN);
   15474 	}
   15475 
   15476 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15477 
   15478 #if defined(sun)
   15479 	return (0);
   15480 #else
   15481 	return fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &dtrace_fileops, state);
   15482 #endif
   15483 }
   15484 
   15485 /*ARGSUSED*/
   15486 static int
   15487 #if defined(sun)
   15488 dtrace_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
   15489 #else
   15490 dtrace_close(struct file *fp)
   15491 #endif
   15492 {
   15493 #if defined(sun)
   15494 	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
   15495 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   15496 
   15497 	if (minor == DTRACEMNRN_HELPER)
   15498 		return (0);
   15499 
   15500 	state = ddi_get_soft_state(dtrace_softstate, minor);
   15501 #else
   15502 	dtrace_state_t *state = (dtrace_state_t *)fp->f_data;
   15503 #endif
   15504 
   15505 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   15506 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15507 
   15508 	if (state != NULL) {
   15509 		if (state->dts_anon) {
   15510 			/*
   15511 			 * There is anonymous state. Destroy that first.
   15512 			 */
   15513 			ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_state == NULL);
   15514 			dtrace_state_destroy(state->dts_anon);
   15515 		}
   15516 
   15517 		dtrace_state_destroy(state);
   15518 
   15519 #if !defined(sun)
   15520 		fp->f_data = NULL;
   15521 #endif
   15522 	}
   15523 
   15524 	ASSERT(dtrace_opens > 0);
   15525 #if defined(sun)
   15526 	/*
   15527 	 * Only relinquish control of the kernel debugger interface when there
   15528 	 * are no consumers and no anonymous enablings.
   15529 	 */
   15530 	if (--dtrace_opens == 0 && dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL)
   15531 		(void) kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_DEACTIVATE);
   15532 #else
   15533 	--dtrace_opens;
   15534 #endif
   15535 
   15536 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15537 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15538 
   15539 	return (0);
   15540 }
   15541 
   15542 #if defined(sun)
   15543 /*ARGSUSED*/
   15544 static int
   15545 dtrace_ioctl_helper(int cmd, intptr_t arg, int *rv)
   15546 {
   15547 	int rval;
   15548 	dof_helper_t help, *dhp = NULL;
   15549 
   15550 	switch (cmd) {
   15551 	case DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF:
   15552 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &help, sizeof (help)) != 0) {
   15553 			dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "failed to copyin DOF helper");
   15554 			return (EFAULT);
   15555 		}
   15556 
   15557 		dhp = &help;
   15558 		arg = (intptr_t)help.dofhp_dof;
   15559 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   15560 
   15561 	case DTRACEHIOC_ADD: {
   15562 		dof_hdr_t *dof = dtrace_dof_copyin(arg, &rval);
   15563 
   15564 		if (dof == NULL)
   15565 			return (rval);
   15566 
   15567 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15568 
   15569 		/*
   15570 		 * dtrace_helper_slurp() takes responsibility for the dof --
   15571 		 * it may free it now or it may save it and free it later.
   15572 		 */
   15573 		if ((rval = dtrace_helper_slurp(dof, dhp)) != -1) {
   15574 			*rv = rval;
   15575 			rval = 0;
   15576 		} else {
   15577 			rval = EINVAL;
   15578 		}
   15579 
   15580 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15581 		return (rval);
   15582 	}
   15583 
   15584 	case DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE: {
   15585 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15586 		rval = dtrace_helper_destroygen(arg);
   15587 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15588 
   15589 		return (rval);
   15590 	}
   15591 
   15592 	default:
   15593 		break;
   15594 	}
   15595 
   15596 	return (ENOTTY);
   15597 }
   15598 
   15599 /*ARGSUSED*/
   15600 static int
   15601 dtrace_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int md, cred_t *cr, int *rv)
   15602 {
   15603 	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
   15604 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   15605 	int rval;
   15606 
   15607 	if (minor == DTRACEMNRN_HELPER)
   15608 		return (dtrace_ioctl_helper(cmd, arg, rv));
   15609 
   15610 	state = ddi_get_soft_state(dtrace_softstate, minor);
   15611 
   15612 	if (state->dts_anon) {
   15613 		ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_state == NULL);
   15614 		state = state->dts_anon;
   15615 	}
   15616 
   15617 	switch (cmd) {
   15618 	case DTRACEIOC_PROVIDER: {
   15619 		dtrace_providerdesc_t pvd;
   15620 		dtrace_provider_t *pvp;
   15621 
   15622 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &pvd, sizeof (pvd)) != 0)
   15623 			return (EFAULT);
   15624 
   15625 		pvd.dtvd_name[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15626 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15627 
   15628 		for (pvp = dtrace_provider; pvp != NULL; pvp = pvp->dtpv_next) {
   15629 			if (strcmp(pvp->dtpv_name, pvd.dtvd_name) == 0)
   15630 				break;
   15631 		}
   15632 
   15633 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15634 
   15635 		if (pvp == NULL)
   15636 			return (ESRCH);
   15637 
   15638 		bcopy(&pvp->dtpv_priv, &pvd.dtvd_priv, sizeof (dtrace_ppriv_t));
   15639 		bcopy(&pvp->dtpv_attr, &pvd.dtvd_attr, sizeof (dtrace_pattr_t));
   15640 
   15641 		if (copyout(&pvd, (void *)arg, sizeof (pvd)) != 0)
   15642 			return (EFAULT);
   15643 
   15644 		return (0);
   15645 	}
   15646 
   15647 	case DTRACEIOC_EPROBE: {
   15648 		dtrace_eprobedesc_t epdesc;
   15649 		dtrace_ecb_t *ecb;
   15650 		dtrace_action_t *act;
   15651 		void *buf;
   15652 		size_t size;
   15653 		uintptr_t dest;
   15654 		int nrecs;
   15655 
   15656 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &epdesc, sizeof (epdesc)) != 0)
   15657 			return (EFAULT);
   15658 
   15659 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15660 
   15661 		if ((ecb = dtrace_epid2ecb(state, epdesc.dtepd_epid)) == NULL) {
   15662 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15663 			return (EINVAL);
   15664 		}
   15665 
   15666 		if (ecb->dte_probe == NULL) {
   15667 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15668 			return (EINVAL);
   15669 		}
   15670 
   15671 		epdesc.dtepd_probeid = ecb->dte_probe->dtpr_id;
   15672 		epdesc.dtepd_uarg = ecb->dte_uarg;
   15673 		epdesc.dtepd_size = ecb->dte_size;
   15674 
   15675 		nrecs = epdesc.dtepd_nrecs;
   15676 		epdesc.dtepd_nrecs = 0;
   15677 		for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   15678 			if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind) || act->dta_intuple)
   15679 				continue;
   15680 
   15681 			epdesc.dtepd_nrecs++;
   15682 		}
   15683 
   15684 		/*
   15685 		 * Now that we have the size, we need to allocate a temporary
   15686 		 * buffer in which to store the complete description.  We need
   15687 		 * the temporary buffer to be able to drop dtrace_lock()
   15688 		 * across the copyout(), below.
   15689 		 */
   15690 		size = sizeof (dtrace_eprobedesc_t) +
   15691 		    (epdesc.dtepd_nrecs * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t));
   15692 
   15693 		buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
   15694 		dest = (uintptr_t)buf;
   15695 
   15696 		bcopy(&epdesc, (void *)dest, sizeof (epdesc));
   15697 		dest += offsetof(dtrace_eprobedesc_t, dtepd_rec[0]);
   15698 
   15699 		for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) {
   15700 			if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind) || act->dta_intuple)
   15701 				continue;
   15702 
   15703 			if (nrecs-- == 0)
   15704 				break;
   15705 
   15706 			bcopy(&act->dta_rec, (void *)dest,
   15707 			    sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t));
   15708 			dest += sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t);
   15709 		}
   15710 
   15711 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15712 
   15713 		if (copyout(buf, (void *)arg, dest - (uintptr_t)buf) != 0) {
   15714 			kmem_free(buf, size);
   15715 			return (EFAULT);
   15716 		}
   15717 
   15718 		kmem_free(buf, size);
   15719 		return (0);
   15720 	}
   15721 
   15722 	case DTRACEIOC_AGGDESC: {
   15723 		dtrace_aggdesc_t aggdesc;
   15724 		dtrace_action_t *act;
   15725 		dtrace_aggregation_t *agg;
   15726 		int nrecs;
   15727 		uint32_t offs;
   15728 		dtrace_recdesc_t *lrec;
   15729 		void *buf;
   15730 		size_t size;
   15731 		uintptr_t dest;
   15732 
   15733 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &aggdesc, sizeof (aggdesc)) != 0)
   15734 			return (EFAULT);
   15735 
   15736 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15737 
   15738 		if ((agg = dtrace_aggid2agg(state, aggdesc.dtagd_id)) == NULL) {
   15739 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15740 			return (EINVAL);
   15741 		}
   15742 
   15743 		aggdesc.dtagd_epid = agg->dtag_ecb->dte_epid;
   15744 
   15745 		nrecs = aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs;
   15746 		aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs = 0;
   15747 
   15748 		offs = agg->dtag_base;
   15749 		lrec = &agg->dtag_action.dta_rec;
   15750 		aggdesc.dtagd_size = lrec->dtrd_offset + lrec->dtrd_size - offs;
   15751 
   15752 		for (act = agg->dtag_first; ; act = act->dta_next) {
   15753 			ASSERT(act->dta_intuple ||
   15754 			    DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind));
   15755 
   15756 			/*
   15757 			 * If this action has a record size of zero, it
   15758 			 * denotes an argument to the aggregating action.
   15759 			 * Because the presence of this record doesn't (or
   15760 			 * shouldn't) affect the way the data is interpreted,
   15761 			 * we don't copy it out to save user-level the
   15762 			 * confusion of dealing with a zero-length record.
   15763 			 */
   15764 			if (act->dta_rec.dtrd_size == 0) {
   15765 				ASSERT(agg->dtag_hasarg);
   15766 				continue;
   15767 			}
   15768 
   15769 			aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs++;
   15770 
   15771 			if (act == &agg->dtag_action)
   15772 				break;
   15773 		}
   15774 
   15775 		/*
   15776 		 * Now that we have the size, we need to allocate a temporary
   15777 		 * buffer in which to store the complete description.  We need
   15778 		 * the temporary buffer to be able to drop dtrace_lock()
   15779 		 * across the copyout(), below.
   15780 		 */
   15781 		size = sizeof (dtrace_aggdesc_t) +
   15782 		    (aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t));
   15783 
   15784 		buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
   15785 		dest = (uintptr_t)buf;
   15786 
   15787 		bcopy(&aggdesc, (void *)dest, sizeof (aggdesc));
   15788 		dest += offsetof(dtrace_aggdesc_t, dtagd_rec[0]);
   15789 
   15790 		for (act = agg->dtag_first; ; act = act->dta_next) {
   15791 			dtrace_recdesc_t rec = act->dta_rec;
   15792 
   15793 			/*
   15794 			 * See the comment in the above loop for why we pass
   15795 			 * over zero-length records.
   15796 			 */
   15797 			if (rec.dtrd_size == 0) {
   15798 				ASSERT(agg->dtag_hasarg);
   15799 				continue;
   15800 			}
   15801 
   15802 			if (nrecs-- == 0)
   15803 				break;
   15804 
   15805 			rec.dtrd_offset -= offs;
   15806 			bcopy(&rec, (void *)dest, sizeof (rec));
   15807 			dest += sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t);
   15808 
   15809 			if (act == &agg->dtag_action)
   15810 				break;
   15811 		}
   15812 
   15813 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15814 
   15815 		if (copyout(buf, (void *)arg, dest - (uintptr_t)buf) != 0) {
   15816 			kmem_free(buf, size);
   15817 			return (EFAULT);
   15818 		}
   15819 
   15820 		kmem_free(buf, size);
   15821 		return (0);
   15822 	}
   15823 
   15824 	case DTRACEIOC_ENABLE: {
   15825 		dof_hdr_t *dof;
   15826 		dtrace_enabling_t *enab = NULL;
   15827 		dtrace_vstate_t *vstate;
   15828 		int err = 0;
   15829 
   15830 		*rv = 0;
   15831 
   15832 		/*
   15833 		 * If a NULL argument has been passed, we take this as our
   15834 		 * cue to reevaluate our enablings.
   15835 		 */
   15836 		if (arg == NULL) {
   15837 			dtrace_enabling_matchall();
   15838 
   15839 			return (0);
   15840 		}
   15841 
   15842 		if ((dof = dtrace_dof_copyin(arg, &rval)) == NULL)
   15843 			return (rval);
   15844 
   15845 		mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   15846 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15847 		vstate = &state->dts_vstate;
   15848 
   15849 		if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) {
   15850 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15851 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15852 			dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   15853 			return (EBUSY);
   15854 		}
   15855 
   15856 		if (dtrace_dof_slurp(dof, vstate, cr, &enab, 0, B_TRUE) != 0) {
   15857 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15858 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15859 			dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   15860 			return (EINVAL);
   15861 		}
   15862 
   15863 		if ((rval = dtrace_dof_options(dof, state)) != 0) {
   15864 			dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   15865 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15866 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15867 			dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   15868 			return (rval);
   15869 		}
   15870 
   15871 		if ((err = dtrace_enabling_match(enab, rv)) == 0) {
   15872 			err = dtrace_enabling_retain(enab);
   15873 		} else {
   15874 			dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab);
   15875 		}
   15876 
   15877 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   15878 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15879 		dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   15880 
   15881 		return (err);
   15882 	}
   15883 
   15884 	case DTRACEIOC_REPLICATE: {
   15885 		dtrace_repldesc_t desc;
   15886 		dtrace_probedesc_t *match = &desc.dtrpd_match;
   15887 		dtrace_probedesc_t *create = &desc.dtrpd_create;
   15888 		int err;
   15889 
   15890 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   15891 			return (EFAULT);
   15892 
   15893 		match->dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15894 		match->dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15895 		match->dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15896 		match->dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15897 
   15898 		create->dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15899 		create->dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15900 		create->dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15901 		create->dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15902 
   15903 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15904 		err = dtrace_enabling_replicate(state, match, create);
   15905 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15906 
   15907 		return (err);
   15908 	}
   15909 
   15910 	case DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH:
   15911 	case DTRACEIOC_PROBES: {
   15912 		dtrace_probe_t *probe = NULL;
   15913 		dtrace_probedesc_t desc;
   15914 		dtrace_probekey_t pkey;
   15915 		dtrace_id_t i;
   15916 		int m = 0;
   15917 		uint32_t priv;
   15918 		uid_t uid;
   15919 		zoneid_t zoneid;
   15920 
   15921 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   15922 			return (EFAULT);
   15923 
   15924 		desc.dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15925 		desc.dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15926 		desc.dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15927 		desc.dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
   15928 
   15929 		/*
   15930 		 * Before we attempt to match this probe, we want to give
   15931 		 * all providers the opportunity to provide it.
   15932 		 */
   15933 		if (desc.dtpd_id == DTRACE_IDNONE) {
   15934 			mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15935 			dtrace_probe_provide(&desc, NULL);
   15936 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15937 			desc.dtpd_id++;
   15938 		}
   15939 
   15940 		if (cmd == DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH)  {
   15941 			dtrace_probekey(&desc, &pkey);
   15942 			pkey.dtpk_id = DTRACE_IDNONE;
   15943 		}
   15944 
   15945 		dtrace_cred2priv(cr, &priv, &uid, &zoneid);
   15946 
   15947 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   15948 
   15949 		if (cmd == DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH) {
   15950 			for (i = desc.dtpd_id; i <= dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   15951 				if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i - 1]) != NULL &&
   15952 				    (m = dtrace_match_probe(probe, &pkey,
   15953 				    priv, uid, zoneid)) != 0)
   15954 					break;
   15955 			}
   15956 
   15957 			if (m < 0) {
   15958 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15959 				return (EINVAL);
   15960 			}
   15961 
   15962 		} else {
   15963 			for (i = desc.dtpd_id; i <= dtrace_nprobes; i++) {
   15964 				if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i - 1]) != NULL &&
   15965 				    dtrace_match_priv(probe, priv, uid, zoneid))
   15966 					break;
   15967 			}
   15968 		}
   15969 
   15970 		if (probe == NULL) {
   15971 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15972 			return (ESRCH);
   15973 		}
   15974 
   15975 		dtrace_probe_description(probe, &desc);
   15976 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   15977 
   15978 		if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   15979 			return (EFAULT);
   15980 
   15981 		return (0);
   15982 	}
   15983 
   15984 	case DTRACEIOC_PROBEARG: {
   15985 		dtrace_argdesc_t desc;
   15986 		dtrace_probe_t *probe;
   15987 		dtrace_provider_t *prov;
   15988 
   15989 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   15990 			return (EFAULT);
   15991 
   15992 		if (desc.dtargd_id == DTRACE_IDNONE)
   15993 			return (EINVAL);
   15994 
   15995 		if (desc.dtargd_ndx == DTRACE_ARGNONE)
   15996 			return (EINVAL);
   15997 
   15998 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   15999 		mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
   16000 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16001 
   16002 		if (desc.dtargd_id > dtrace_nprobes) {
   16003 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16004 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   16005 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16006 			return (EINVAL);
   16007 		}
   16008 
   16009 		if ((probe = dtrace_probes[desc.dtargd_id - 1]) == NULL) {
   16010 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16011 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   16012 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16013 			return (EINVAL);
   16014 		}
   16015 
   16016 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16017 
   16018 		prov = probe->dtpr_provider;
   16019 
   16020 		if (prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargdesc == NULL) {
   16021 			/*
   16022 			 * There isn't any typed information for this probe.
   16023 			 * Set the argument number to DTRACE_ARGNONE.
   16024 			 */
   16025 			desc.dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
   16026 		} else {
   16027 			desc.dtargd_native[0] = '\0';
   16028 			desc.dtargd_xlate[0] = '\0';
   16029 			desc.dtargd_mapping = desc.dtargd_ndx;
   16030 
   16031 			prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargdesc(prov->dtpv_arg,
   16032 			    probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg, &desc);
   16033 		}
   16034 
   16035 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
   16036 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16037 
   16038 		if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   16039 			return (EFAULT);
   16040 
   16041 		return (0);
   16042 	}
   16043 
   16044 	case DTRACEIOC_GO: {
   16045 		processorid_t cpuid;
   16046 		rval = dtrace_state_go(state, &cpuid);
   16047 
   16048 		if (rval != 0)
   16049 			return (rval);
   16050 
   16051 		if (copyout(&cpuid, (void *)arg, sizeof (cpuid)) != 0)
   16052 			return (EFAULT);
   16053 
   16054 		return (0);
   16055 	}
   16056 
   16057 	case DTRACEIOC_STOP: {
   16058 		processorid_t cpuid;
   16059 
   16060 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16061 		rval = dtrace_state_stop(state, &cpuid);
   16062 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16063 
   16064 		if (rval != 0)
   16065 			return (rval);
   16066 
   16067 		if (copyout(&cpuid, (void *)arg, sizeof (cpuid)) != 0)
   16068 			return (EFAULT);
   16069 
   16070 		return (0);
   16071 	}
   16072 
   16073 	case DTRACEIOC_DOFGET: {
   16074 		dof_hdr_t hdr, *dof;
   16075 		uint64_t len;
   16076 
   16077 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) != 0)
   16078 			return (EFAULT);
   16079 
   16080 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16081 		dof = dtrace_dof_create(state);
   16082 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16083 
   16084 		len = MIN(hdr.dofh_loadsz, dof->dofh_loadsz);
   16085 		rval = copyout(dof, (void *)arg, len);
   16086 		dtrace_dof_destroy(dof);
   16087 
   16088 		return (rval == 0 ? 0 : EFAULT);
   16089 	}
   16090 
   16091 	case DTRACEIOC_AGGSNAP:
   16092 	case DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP: {
   16093 		dtrace_bufdesc_t desc;
   16094 		caddr_t cached;
   16095 		dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   16096 
   16097 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   16098 			return (EFAULT);
   16099 
   16100 		if (desc.dtbd_cpu < 0 || desc.dtbd_cpu >= NCPU)
   16101 			return (EINVAL);
   16102 
   16103 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16104 
   16105 		if (cmd == DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP) {
   16106 			buf = &state->dts_buffer[desc.dtbd_cpu];
   16107 		} else {
   16108 			buf = &state->dts_aggbuffer[desc.dtbd_cpu];
   16109 		}
   16110 
   16111 		if (buf->dtb_flags & (DTRACEBUF_RING | DTRACEBUF_FILL)) {
   16112 			size_t sz = buf->dtb_offset;
   16113 
   16114 			if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_STOPPED) {
   16115 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16116 				return (EBUSY);
   16117 			}
   16118 
   16119 			/*
   16120 			 * If this buffer has already been consumed, we're
   16121 			 * going to indicate that there's nothing left here
   16122 			 * to consume.
   16123 			 */
   16124 			if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_CONSUMED) {
   16125 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16126 
   16127 				desc.dtbd_size = 0;
   16128 				desc.dtbd_drops = 0;
   16129 				desc.dtbd_errors = 0;
   16130 				desc.dtbd_oldest = 0;
   16131 				sz = sizeof (desc);
   16132 
   16133 				if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sz) != 0)
   16134 					return (EFAULT);
   16135 
   16136 				return (0);
   16137 			}
   16138 
   16139 			/*
   16140 			 * If this is a ring buffer that has wrapped, we want
   16141 			 * to copy the whole thing out.
   16142 			 */
   16143 			if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED) {
   16144 				dtrace_buffer_polish(buf);
   16145 				sz = buf->dtb_size;
   16146 			}
   16147 
   16148 			if (copyout(buf->dtb_tomax, desc.dtbd_data, sz) != 0) {
   16149 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16150 				return (EFAULT);
   16151 			}
   16152 
   16153 			desc.dtbd_size = sz;
   16154 			desc.dtbd_drops = buf->dtb_drops;
   16155 			desc.dtbd_errors = buf->dtb_errors;
   16156 			desc.dtbd_oldest = buf->dtb_xamot_offset;
   16157 
   16158 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16159 
   16160 			if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   16161 				return (EFAULT);
   16162 
   16163 			buf->dtb_flags |= DTRACEBUF_CONSUMED;
   16164 
   16165 			return (0);
   16166 		}
   16167 
   16168 		if (buf->dtb_tomax == NULL) {
   16169 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL);
   16170 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16171 			return (ENOENT);
   16172 		}
   16173 
   16174 		cached = buf->dtb_tomax;
   16175 		ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH));
   16176 
   16177 		dtrace_xcall(desc.dtbd_cpu,
   16178 		    (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_buffer_switch, buf);
   16179 
   16180 		state->dts_errors += buf->dtb_xamot_errors;
   16181 
   16182 		/*
   16183 		 * If the buffers did not actually switch, then the cross call
   16184 		 * did not take place -- presumably because the given CPU is
   16185 		 * not in the ready set.  If this is the case, we'll return
   16186 		 * ENOENT.
   16187 		 */
   16188 		if (buf->dtb_tomax == cached) {
   16189 			ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot != cached);
   16190 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16191 			return (ENOENT);
   16192 		}
   16193 
   16194 		ASSERT(cached == buf->dtb_xamot);
   16195 
   16196 		/*
   16197 		 * We have our snapshot; now copy it out.
   16198 		 */
   16199 		if (copyout(buf->dtb_xamot, desc.dtbd_data,
   16200 		    buf->dtb_xamot_offset) != 0) {
   16201 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16202 			return (EFAULT);
   16203 		}
   16204 
   16205 		desc.dtbd_size = buf->dtb_xamot_offset;
   16206 		desc.dtbd_drops = buf->dtb_xamot_drops;
   16207 		desc.dtbd_errors = buf->dtb_xamot_errors;
   16208 		desc.dtbd_oldest = 0;
   16209 
   16210 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16211 
   16212 		/*
   16213 		 * Finally, copy out the buffer description.
   16214 		 */
   16215 		if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0)
   16216 			return (EFAULT);
   16217 
   16218 		return (0);
   16219 	}
   16220 
   16221 	case DTRACEIOC_CONF: {
   16222 		dtrace_conf_t conf;
   16223 
   16224 		bzero(&conf, sizeof (conf));
   16225 		conf.dtc_difversion = DIF_VERSION;
   16226 		conf.dtc_difintregs = DIF_DIR_NREGS;
   16227 		conf.dtc_diftupregs = DIF_DTR_NREGS;
   16228 		conf.dtc_ctfmodel = CTF_MODEL_NATIVE;
   16229 
   16230 		if (copyout(&conf, (void *)arg, sizeof (conf)) != 0)
   16231 			return (EFAULT);
   16232 
   16233 		return (0);
   16234 	}
   16235 
   16236 	case DTRACEIOC_STATUS: {
   16237 		dtrace_status_t stat;
   16238 		dtrace_dstate_t *dstate;
   16239 		int i, j;
   16240 		uint64_t nerrs;
   16241 
   16242 		/*
   16243 		 * See the comment in dtrace_state_deadman() for the reason
   16244 		 * for setting dts_laststatus to INT64_MAX before setting
   16245 		 * it to the correct value.
   16246 		 */
   16247 		state->dts_laststatus = INT64_MAX;
   16248 		dtrace_membar_producer();
   16249 		state->dts_laststatus = dtrace_gethrtime();
   16250 
   16251 		bzero(&stat, sizeof (stat));
   16252 
   16253 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16254 
   16255 		if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) {
   16256 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16257 			return (ENOENT);
   16258 		}
   16259 
   16260 		if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING)
   16261 			stat.dtst_exiting = 1;
   16262 
   16263 		nerrs = state->dts_errors;
   16264 		dstate = &state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars;
   16265 
   16266 		for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
   16267 			dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[i];
   16268 
   16269 			stat.dtst_dyndrops += dcpu->dtdsc_drops;
   16270 			stat.dtst_dyndrops_dirty += dcpu->dtdsc_dirty_drops;
   16271 			stat.dtst_dyndrops_rinsing += dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing_drops;
   16272 
   16273 			if (state->dts_buffer[i].dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FULL)
   16274 				stat.dtst_filled++;
   16275 
   16276 			nerrs += state->dts_buffer[i].dtb_errors;
   16277 
   16278 			for (j = 0; j < state->dts_nspeculations; j++) {
   16279 				dtrace_speculation_t *spec;
   16280 				dtrace_buffer_t *buf;
   16281 
   16282 				spec = &state->dts_speculations[j];
   16283 				buf = &spec->dtsp_buffer[i];
   16284 				stat.dtst_specdrops += buf->dtb_xamot_drops;
   16285 			}
   16286 		}
   16287 
   16288 		stat.dtst_specdrops_busy = state->dts_speculations_busy;
   16289 		stat.dtst_specdrops_unavail = state->dts_speculations_unavail;
   16290 		stat.dtst_stkstroverflows = state->dts_stkstroverflows;
   16291 		stat.dtst_dblerrors = state->dts_dblerrors;
   16292 		stat.dtst_killed =
   16293 		    (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_KILLED);
   16294 		stat.dtst_errors = nerrs;
   16295 
   16296 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16297 
   16298 		if (copyout(&stat, (void *)arg, sizeof (stat)) != 0)
   16299 			return (EFAULT);
   16300 
   16301 		return (0);
   16302 	}
   16303 
   16304 	case DTRACEIOC_FORMAT: {
   16305 		dtrace_fmtdesc_t fmt;
   16306 		char *str;
   16307 		int len;
   16308 
   16309 		if (copyin((void *)arg, &fmt, sizeof (fmt)) != 0)
   16310 			return (EFAULT);
   16311 
   16312 		mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16313 
   16314 		if (fmt.dtfd_format == 0 ||
   16315 		    fmt.dtfd_format > state->dts_nformats) {
   16316 			mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16317 			return (EINVAL);
   16318 		}
   16319 
   16320 		/*
   16321 		 * Format strings are allocated contiguously and they are
   16322 		 * never freed; if a format index is less than the number
   16323 		 * of formats, we can assert that the format map is non-NULL
   16324 		 * and that the format for the specified index is non-NULL.
   16325 		 */
   16326 		ASSERT(state->dts_formats != NULL);
   16327 		str = state->dts_formats[fmt.dtfd_format - 1];
   16328 		ASSERT(str != NULL);
   16329 
   16330 		len = strlen(str) + 1;
   16331 
   16332 		if (len > fmt.dtfd_length) {
   16333 			fmt.dtfd_length = len;
   16334 
   16335 			if (copyout(&fmt, (void *)arg, sizeof (fmt)) != 0) {
   16336 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16337 				return (EINVAL);
   16338 			}
   16339 		} else {
   16340 			if (copyout(str, fmt.dtfd_string, len) != 0) {
   16341 				mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16342 				return (EINVAL);
   16343 			}
   16344 		}
   16345 
   16346 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16347 		return (0);
   16348 	}
   16349 
   16350 	default:
   16351 		break;
   16352 	}
   16353 
   16354 	return (ENOTTY);
   16355 }
   16356 
   16357 /*ARGSUSED*/
   16358 static int
   16359 dtrace_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
   16360 {
   16361 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   16362 
   16363 	switch (cmd) {
   16364 	case DDI_DETACH:
   16365 		break;
   16366 
   16367 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
   16368 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
   16369 
   16370 	default:
   16371 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
   16372 	}
   16373 
   16374 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
   16375 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16376 	mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock);
   16377 
   16378 	ASSERT(dtrace_opens == 0);
   16379 
   16380 	if (dtrace_helpers > 0) {
   16381 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16382 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16383 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   16384 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
   16385 	}
   16386 
   16387 	if (dtrace_unregister((dtrace_provider_id_t)dtrace_provider) != 0) {
   16388 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16389 		mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16390 		mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   16391 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
   16392 	}
   16393 
   16394 	dtrace_provider = NULL;
   16395 
   16396 	if ((state = dtrace_anon_grab()) != NULL) {
   16397 		/*
   16398 		 * If there were ECBs on this state, the provider should
   16399 		 * have not been allowed to detach; assert that there is
   16400 		 * none.
   16401 		 */
   16402 		ASSERT(state->dts_necbs == 0);
   16403 		dtrace_state_destroy(state);
   16404 
   16405 		/*
   16406 		 * If we're being detached with anonymous state, we need to
   16407 		 * indicate to the kernel debugger that DTrace is now inactive.
   16408 		 */
   16409 		(void) kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_DEACTIVATE);
   16410 	}
   16411 
   16412 	bzero(&dtrace_anon, sizeof (dtrace_anon_t));
   16413 	unregister_cpu_setup_func((cpu_setup_func_t *)dtrace_cpu_setup, NULL);
   16414 	dtrace_cpu_init = NULL;
   16415 	dtrace_helpers_cleanup = NULL;
   16416 	dtrace_helpers_fork = NULL;
   16417 	dtrace_cpustart_init = NULL;
   16418 	dtrace_cpustart_fini = NULL;
   16419 	dtrace_debugger_init = NULL;
   16420 	dtrace_debugger_fini = NULL;
   16421 	dtrace_modload = NULL;
   16422 	dtrace_modunload = NULL;
   16423 
   16424 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
   16425 
   16426 	if (dtrace_helptrace_enabled) {
   16427 		kmem_free(dtrace_helptrace_buffer, dtrace_helptrace_bufsize);
   16428 		dtrace_helptrace_buffer = NULL;
   16429 	}
   16430 
   16431 	kmem_free(dtrace_probes, dtrace_nprobes * sizeof (dtrace_probe_t *));
   16432 	dtrace_probes = NULL;
   16433 	dtrace_nprobes = 0;
   16434 
   16435 	dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_bymod);
   16436 	dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_byfunc);
   16437 	dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_byname);
   16438 	dtrace_bymod = NULL;
   16439 	dtrace_byfunc = NULL;
   16440 	dtrace_byname = NULL;
   16441 
   16442 	kmem_cache_destroy(dtrace_state_cache);
   16443 	vmem_destroy(dtrace_minor);
   16444 	vmem_destroy(dtrace_arena);
   16445 
   16446 	if (dtrace_toxrange != NULL) {
   16447 		kmem_free(dtrace_toxrange,
   16448 		    dtrace_toxranges_max * sizeof (dtrace_toxrange_t));
   16449 		dtrace_toxrange = NULL;
   16450 		dtrace_toxranges = 0;
   16451 		dtrace_toxranges_max = 0;
   16452 	}
   16453 
   16454 	ddi_remove_minor_node(dtrace_devi, NULL);
   16455 	dtrace_devi = NULL;
   16456 
   16457 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&dtrace_softstate);
   16458 
   16459 	ASSERT(dtrace_vtime_references == 0);
   16460 	ASSERT(dtrace_opens == 0);
   16461 	ASSERT(dtrace_retained == NULL);
   16462 
   16463 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock);
   16464 	mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock);
   16465 
   16466 	/*
   16467 	 * We don't destroy the task queue until after we have dropped our
   16468 	 * locks (taskq_destroy() may block on running tasks).  To prevent
   16469 	 * attempting to do work after we have effectively detached but before
   16470 	 * the task queue has been destroyed, all tasks dispatched via the
   16471 	 * task queue must check that DTrace is still attached before
   16472 	 * performing any operation.
   16473 	 */
   16474 	taskq_destroy(dtrace_taskq);
   16475 	dtrace_taskq = NULL;
   16476 
   16477 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
   16478 }
   16479 #endif
   16480 
   16481 #if defined(sun)
   16482 /*ARGSUSED*/
   16483 static int
   16484 dtrace_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg, void **result)
   16485 {
   16486 	int error;
   16487 
   16488 	switch (infocmd) {
   16489 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
   16490 		*result = (void *)dtrace_devi;
   16491 		error = DDI_SUCCESS;
   16492 		break;
   16493 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
   16494 		*result = (void *)0;
   16495 		error = DDI_SUCCESS;
   16496 		break;
   16497 	default:
   16498 		error = DDI_FAILURE;
   16499 	}
   16500 	return (error);
   16501 }
   16502 #endif
   16503 
   16504 #if defined(sun)
   16505 static struct cb_ops dtrace_cb_ops = {
   16506 	dtrace_open,		/* open */
   16507 	dtrace_close,		/* close */
   16508 	nulldev,		/* strategy */
   16509 	nulldev,		/* print */
   16510 	nodev,			/* dump */
   16511 	nodev,			/* read */
   16512 	nodev,			/* write */
   16513 	dtrace_ioctl,		/* ioctl */
   16514 	nodev,			/* devmap */
   16515 	nodev,			/* mmap */
   16516 	nodev,			/* segmap */
   16517 	nochpoll,		/* poll */
   16518 	ddi_prop_op,		/* cb_prop_op */
   16519 	0,			/* streamtab  */
   16520 	D_NEW | D_MP		/* Driver compatibility flag */
   16521 };
   16522 
   16523 static struct dev_ops dtrace_ops = {
   16524 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */
   16525 	0,			/* refcnt */
   16526 	dtrace_info,		/* get_dev_info */
   16527 	nulldev,		/* identify */
   16528 	nulldev,		/* probe */
   16529 	dtrace_attach,		/* attach */
   16530 	dtrace_detach,		/* detach */
   16531 	nodev,			/* reset */
   16532 	&dtrace_cb_ops,		/* driver operations */
   16533 	NULL,			/* bus operations */
   16534 	nodev			/* dev power */
   16535 };
   16536 
   16537 static struct modldrv modldrv = {
   16538 	&mod_driverops,		/* module type (this is a pseudo driver) */
   16539 	"Dynamic Tracing",	/* name of module */
   16540 	&dtrace_ops,		/* driver ops */
   16541 };
   16542 
   16543 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
   16544 	MODREV_1,
   16545 	(void *)&modldrv,
   16546 	NULL
   16547 };
   16548 
   16549 int
   16550 _init(void)
   16551 {
   16552 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
   16553 }
   16554 
   16555 int
   16556 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
   16557 {
   16558 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
   16559 }
   16560 
   16561 int
   16562 _fini(void)
   16563 {
   16564 	return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
   16565 }
   16566 #else
   16567 
   16568 #if 0
   16569 static d_ioctl_t	dtrace_ioctl;
   16570 static void		dtrace_load(void *);
   16571 static int		dtrace_unload(void);
   16572 #if __FreeBSD_version < 800039
   16573 static void		dtrace_clone(void *, struct ucred *, char *, int , struct cdev **);
   16574 static struct clonedevs	*dtrace_clones;		/* Ptr to the array of cloned devices. */
   16575 static eventhandler_tag	eh_tag;			/* Event handler tag. */
   16576 #else
   16577 static struct cdev	*dtrace_dev;
   16578 #endif
   16579 
   16580 void dtrace_invop_init(void);
   16581 void dtrace_invop_uninit(void);
   16582 
   16583 static struct cdevsw dtrace_cdevsw = {
   16584 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
   16585 	.d_flags	= D_TRACKCLOSE | D_NEEDMINOR,
   16586 	.d_close	= dtrace_close,
   16587 	.d_ioctl	= dtrace_ioctl,
   16588 	.d_open		= dtrace_open,
   16589 	.d_name		= "dtrace",
   16590 };
   16591 #endif
   16592 void dtrace_invop_init(void);
   16593 void dtrace_invop_uninit(void);
   16594 
   16595 static void		dtrace_load(void *);
   16596 static int		dtrace_unload(void);
   16597 
   16598 #include <dtrace_anon.c>
   16599 #include <dtrace_ioctl.c>
   16600 #include <dtrace_load.c>
   16601 #include <dtrace_modevent.c>
   16602 #include <dtrace_sysctl.c>
   16603 #include <dtrace_unload.c>
   16604 #include <dtrace_vtime.c>
   16605 #include <dtrace_hacks.c>
   16606 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__)
   16607 #include <dtrace_isa.c>
   16608 #endif
   16609 
   16610 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, dtrace, "solaris");
   16611 
   16612 #if 0
   16613 DEV_MODULE(dtrace, dtrace_modevent, NULL);
   16614 MODULE_VERSION(dtrace, 1);
   16615 MODULE_DEPEND(dtrace, cyclic, 1, 1, 1);
   16616 MODULE_DEPEND(dtrace, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
   16617 #endif
   16618 #endif
   16619 
   16620 #if !defined(sun)
   16621 #undef mutex_init
   16622 
   16623 struct dtrace_state_worker {
   16624 	kmutex_t lock;
   16625 	kcondvar_t cv;
   16626 	void (*fn)(dtrace_state_t *);
   16627 	dtrace_state_t *state;
   16628 	int interval;
   16629 	lwp_t *lwp;
   16630 	bool exiting;
   16631 };
   16632 
   16633 static void
   16634 dtrace_state_worker_thread(void *vp)
   16635 {
   16636 	struct dtrace_state_worker *w = vp;
   16637 
   16638 	mutex_enter(&w->lock);
   16639 	while (!w->exiting) {
   16640 		int error;
   16641 
   16642 		error = cv_timedwait(&w->cv, &w->lock, w->interval);
   16643 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   16644 			mutex_exit(&w->lock);
   16645 			w->fn(w->state);
   16646 			mutex_enter(&w->lock);
   16647 		}
   16648 	}
   16649 	mutex_exit(&w->lock);
   16650 	kthread_exit(0);
   16651 }
   16652 
   16653 struct dtrace_state_worker *
   16654 dtrace_state_worker_add(void (*fn)(dtrace_state_t *), dtrace_state_t *state,
   16655     hrtime_t interval)
   16656 {
   16657 	struct dtrace_state_worker *w;
   16658 	int error __diagused;
   16659 
   16660 	w = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*w), KM_SLEEP);
   16661 	mutex_init(&w->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   16662 	cv_init(&w->cv, "dtrace");
   16663 	w->interval = ((uintmax_t)hz * interval) / NANOSEC,
   16664 	w->fn = fn;
   16665 	w->state = state;
   16666 	w->exiting = false;
   16667 	error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE|KTHREAD_MUSTJOIN, NULL,
   16668 	    dtrace_state_worker_thread, w, &w->lwp, "dtrace-state-worker");
   16669 	KASSERT(error == 0); /* XXX */
   16670 	return w;
   16671 }
   16672 
   16673 void
   16674 dtrace_state_worker_remove(struct dtrace_state_worker *w)
   16675 {
   16676 	int error __diagused;
   16677 
   16678 	KASSERT(!w->exiting);
   16679 	mutex_enter(&w->lock);
   16680 	w->exiting = true;
   16681 	cv_signal(&w->cv);
   16682 	mutex_exit(&w->lock);
   16683 	error = kthread_join(w->lwp);
   16684 	KASSERT(error == 0);
   16685 	cv_destroy(&w->cv);
   16686 	mutex_destroy(&w->lock);
   16687 	kmem_free(w, sizeof(*w));
   16688 }
   16689 #endif
   16690