fdtdump.c revision 1.1.1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: fdtdump.c,v 1.1.1.3 2019/12/22 12:34:04 skrll Exp $ */
2
3 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 /*
5 * fdtdump.c - Contributed by Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou AT gmail.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <ctype.h>
14 #include <inttypes.h>
15
16 #include <libfdt.h>
17 #include <libfdt_env.h>
18 #include <fdt.h>
19
20 #include "util.h"
21
22 #define FDT_MAGIC_SIZE 4
23 #define MAX_VERSION 17
24
25 #define ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + ((a) - 1)) & ~((a) - 1))
26 #define PALIGN(p, a) ((void *)(ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a))))
27 #define GET_CELL(p) (p += 4, *((const fdt32_t *)(p-4)))
28
29 static const char *tagname(uint32_t tag)
30 {
31 static const char * const names[] = {
32 #define TN(t) [t] = #t
33 TN(FDT_BEGIN_NODE),
34 TN(FDT_END_NODE),
35 TN(FDT_PROP),
36 TN(FDT_NOP),
37 TN(FDT_END),
38 #undef TN
39 };
40 if (tag < ARRAY_SIZE(names))
41 if (names[tag])
42 return names[tag];
43 return "FDT_???";
44 }
45
46 #define dumpf(fmt, args...) \
47 do { if (debug) printf("// " fmt, ## args); } while (0)
48
49 static void dump_blob(void *blob, bool debug)
50 {
51 uintptr_t blob_off = (uintptr_t)blob;
52 struct fdt_header *bph = blob;
53 uint32_t off_mem_rsvmap = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->off_mem_rsvmap);
54 uint32_t off_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->off_dt_struct);
55 uint32_t off_str = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->off_dt_strings);
56 struct fdt_reserve_entry *p_rsvmap =
57 (struct fdt_reserve_entry *)((char *)blob + off_mem_rsvmap);
58 const char *p_struct = (const char *)blob + off_dt;
59 const char *p_strings = (const char *)blob + off_str;
60 uint32_t version = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->version);
61 uint32_t totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->totalsize);
62 uint32_t tag;
63 const char *p, *s, *t;
64 int depth, sz, shift;
65 int i;
66 uint64_t addr, size;
67
68 depth = 0;
69 shift = 4;
70
71 printf("/dts-v1/;\n");
72 printf("// magic:\t\t0x%"PRIx32"\n", fdt32_to_cpu(bph->magic));
73 printf("// totalsize:\t\t0x%"PRIx32" (%"PRIu32")\n",
74 totalsize, totalsize);
75 printf("// off_dt_struct:\t0x%"PRIx32"\n", off_dt);
76 printf("// off_dt_strings:\t0x%"PRIx32"\n", off_str);
77 printf("// off_mem_rsvmap:\t0x%"PRIx32"\n", off_mem_rsvmap);
78 printf("// version:\t\t%"PRIu32"\n", version);
79 printf("// last_comp_version:\t%"PRIu32"\n",
80 fdt32_to_cpu(bph->last_comp_version));
81 if (version >= 2)
82 printf("// boot_cpuid_phys:\t0x%"PRIx32"\n",
83 fdt32_to_cpu(bph->boot_cpuid_phys));
84
85 if (version >= 3)
86 printf("// size_dt_strings:\t0x%"PRIx32"\n",
87 fdt32_to_cpu(bph->size_dt_strings));
88 if (version >= 17)
89 printf("// size_dt_struct:\t0x%"PRIx32"\n",
90 fdt32_to_cpu(bph->size_dt_struct));
91 printf("\n");
92
93 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
94 addr = fdt64_to_cpu(p_rsvmap[i].address);
95 size = fdt64_to_cpu(p_rsvmap[i].size);
96 if (addr == 0 && size == 0)
97 break;
98
99 printf("/memreserve/ %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64";\n",
100 addr, size);
101 }
102
103 p = p_struct;
104 while ((tag = fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p))) != FDT_END) {
105
106 dumpf("%04"PRIxPTR": tag: 0x%08"PRIx32" (%s)\n",
107 (uintptr_t)p - blob_off - 4, tag, tagname(tag));
108
109 if (tag == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
110 s = p;
111 p = PALIGN(p + strlen(s) + 1, 4);
112
113 if (*s == '\0')
114 s = "/";
115
116 printf("%*s%s {\n", depth * shift, "", s);
117
118 depth++;
119 continue;
120 }
121
122 if (tag == FDT_END_NODE) {
123 depth--;
124
125 printf("%*s};\n", depth * shift, "");
126 continue;
127 }
128
129 if (tag == FDT_NOP) {
130 printf("%*s// [NOP]\n", depth * shift, "");
131 continue;
132 }
133
134 if (tag != FDT_PROP) {
135 fprintf(stderr, "%*s ** Unknown tag 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", depth * shift, "", tag);
136 break;
137 }
138 sz = fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p));
139 s = p_strings + fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p));
140 if (version < 16 && sz >= 8)
141 p = PALIGN(p, 8);
142 t = p;
143
144 p = PALIGN(p + sz, 4);
145
146 dumpf("%04"PRIxPTR": string: %s\n", (uintptr_t)s - blob_off, s);
147 dumpf("%04"PRIxPTR": value\n", (uintptr_t)t - blob_off);
148 printf("%*s%s", depth * shift, "", s);
149 utilfdt_print_data(t, sz);
150 printf(";\n");
151 }
152 }
153
154 /* Usage related data. */
155 static const char usage_synopsis[] = "fdtdump [options] <file>";
156 static const char usage_short_opts[] = "ds" USAGE_COMMON_SHORT_OPTS;
157 static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
158 {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
159 {"scan", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
160 USAGE_COMMON_LONG_OPTS
161 };
162 static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = {
163 "Dump debug information while decoding the file",
164 "Scan for an embedded fdt in file",
165 USAGE_COMMON_OPTS_HELP
166 };
167
168 static bool valid_header(char *p, off_t len)
169 {
170 if (len < sizeof(struct fdt_header) ||
171 fdt_magic(p) != FDT_MAGIC ||
172 fdt_version(p) > MAX_VERSION ||
173 fdt_last_comp_version(p) > MAX_VERSION ||
174 fdt_totalsize(p) >= len ||
175 fdt_off_dt_struct(p) >= len ||
176 fdt_off_dt_strings(p) >= len)
177 return 0;
178 else
179 return 1;
180 }
181
182 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
183 {
184 int opt;
185 const char *file;
186 char *buf;
187 bool debug = false;
188 bool scan = false;
189 size_t len;
190
191 fprintf(stderr, "\n"
192 "**** fdtdump is a low-level debugging tool, not meant for general use.\n"
193 "**** If you want to decompile a dtb, you probably want\n"
194 "**** dtc -I dtb -O dts <filename>\n\n"
195 );
196 while ((opt = util_getopt_long()) != EOF) {
197 switch (opt) {
198 case_USAGE_COMMON_FLAGS
199
200 case 'd':
201 debug = true;
202 break;
203 case 's':
204 scan = true;
205 break;
206 }
207 }
208 if (optind != argc - 1)
209 usage("missing input filename");
210 file = argv[optind];
211
212 buf = utilfdt_read(file, &len);
213 if (!buf)
214 die("could not read: %s\n", file);
215
216 /* try and locate an embedded fdt in a bigger blob */
217 if (scan) {
218 unsigned char smagic[FDT_MAGIC_SIZE];
219 char *p = buf;
220 char *endp = buf + len;
221
222 fdt_set_magic(smagic, FDT_MAGIC);
223
224 /* poor man's memmem */
225 while ((endp - p) >= FDT_MAGIC_SIZE) {
226 p = memchr(p, smagic[0], endp - p - FDT_MAGIC_SIZE);
227 if (!p)
228 break;
229 if (fdt_magic(p) == FDT_MAGIC) {
230 /* try and validate the main struct */
231 off_t this_len = endp - p;
232 if (valid_header(p, this_len))
233 break;
234 if (debug)
235 printf("%s: skipping fdt magic at offset %#tx\n",
236 file, p - buf);
237 }
238 ++p;
239 }
240 if (!p || endp - p < sizeof(struct fdt_header))
241 die("%s: could not locate fdt magic\n", file);
242 printf("%s: found fdt at offset %#tx\n", file, p - buf);
243 buf = p;
244 } else if (!valid_header(buf, len))
245 die("%s: header is not valid\n", file);
246
247 dump_blob(buf, debug);
248
249 return 0;
250 }
251