INSTALL revision 1.1.1.1 1 Basic Installation
2 ==================
3
4 These are generic installation instructions.
5
6 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
7 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
8 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
9 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
10 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
11 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
12 `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
13 reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
14 (useful mainly for debugging `configure').
15
16 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
17 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
18 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
19 be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache'
20 contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
21
22 The file `configure.ac' is used to create `configure' by a program
23 called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.ac' if you want to change
24 it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
25
26 The simplest way to compile this package is:
27
28 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
29 `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
30 using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
31 `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
32 `configure' itself.
33
34 Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
35 messages telling which features it is checking for.
36
37 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
38
39 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
40 the package.
41
42 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
43 documentation.
44
45 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
46 source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
47 files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
48 a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
49 also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
50 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
51 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
52 with the distribution.
53
54 Compilers and Options
55 =====================
56
57 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
58 the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
59 initial values for variables as arguments. You can do it like this:
60 ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
61
62 Compiling For Multiple Architectures
63 ====================================
64
65 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
66 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
67 own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
68 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
69 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
70 the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
71 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
72
73 If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
74 variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
75 in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
76 one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
77 architecture.
78
79 Installation Names
80 ==================
81
82 By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
83 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
84 installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
85 option `--prefix=PATH'.
86
87 You can specify separate installation prefixes for
88 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
89 give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
90 PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
91 Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
92
93 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
94 options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
95 kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
96 you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
97
98 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
99 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
100 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
101
102 Relocatable Installation
103 ========================
104
105 By default, `make install' will install a package with hardwired
106 file names, and the package will not work correctly when copied or
107 moved to a different location in the filesystem.
108
109 Some packages pay attention to the `--enable-relocatable' option to
110 `configure'. This option makes the entire installed package
111 relocatable. This means, it can be moved or copied to a different
112 location on the filesystem. It is possible to make symlinks to the
113 installed and moved programs, and invoke them through the symlink. It
114 is possible to do the same thing with a hard link _only_ if the hard
115 linked file is in the same directory as the real program.
116
117 For reliability it is best to give together with --enable-relocatable
118 a `--prefix' option pointing to an otherwise unused (and never used
119 again) directory, for example, `--prefix=/tmp/inst$$'. This is
120 recommended because on some OSes the executables remember the location
121 of shared libraries (and prefer them over LD_LIBRARY_PATH !), therefore
122 such an executable will look for its shared libraries first in the
123 original installation directory and only then in the current
124 installation directory.
125
126 Installation with `--enable-relocatable' will not work for setuid /
127 setgid executables. (This is because such an executable kills its
128 LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable when it is launched.)
129
130 The runtime penalty and size penalty are nearly zero on Linux 2.2 or
131 newer (just one system call more when an executable is launched), and
132 small on other systems (the wrapper program just sets an environment
133 variable and execs the real program).
134
135 Optional Features
136 =================
137
138 Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
139 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
140 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
141 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
142 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
143 package recognizes.
144
145 For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
146 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
147 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
148 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
149
150 For packages that use the GNU libiconv library, you can use the
151 `configure' option `--with-libiconv-prefix' to specify the prefix you
152 used while installing GNU libiconv. This option is not necessary if
153 that other prefix is the same as the one now specified through --prefix.
154
155 For packages that use the GNU libintl library, you can use the
156 `configure' option `--with-libintl-prefix' to specify the prefix you
157 used while installing GNU gettext-runtime. This option is not necessary if
158 that other prefix is the same as the one now specified through --prefix.
159
160 Particular Systems
161 ==================
162
163 On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU CC
164 is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in order
165 to use an ANSI C compiler:
166
167 ./configure CC="cc -Ae"
168
169 On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler don't grok
170 its <wchar.h> header file. The option -nodtk can be used as a workaround.
171 If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended to try
172
173 ./configure CC="cc"
174
175 and if that doesn't work, try
176
177 ./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
178
179 On AIX 3, the C include files by default don't define some necessary
180 prototype declarations. If GNU CC is not installed, it is recommended to
181 use the following options:
182
183 ./configure CC="xlc -D_ALL_SOURCE"
184
185 On BeOS, user installed software goes in /boot/home/config, not
186 /usr/local. It is recommended to use the following options:
187
188 ./configure --prefix=/boot/home/config
189
190 Specifying the System Type
191 ==========================
192
193 There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
194 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
195 will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
196 a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
197 `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
198 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
199 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
200
201 See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
202 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
203 need to know the host type.
204
205 If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
206 use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
207 produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
208 system on which you are compiling the package.
209
210 Sharing Defaults
211 ================
212
213 If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
214 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
215 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
216 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
217 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
218 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
219 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
220
221 Operation Controls
222 ==================
223
224 `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
225 operates.
226
227 `--cache-file=FILE'
228 Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
229 `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
230 debugging `configure'.
231
232 `--help'
233 Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
234
235 `--quiet'
236 `--silent'
237 `-q'
238 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
239 suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
240 messages will still be shown).
241
242 `--srcdir=DIR'
243 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
244 `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
245
246 `--version'
247 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
248 script, and exit.
249
250 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
251
252