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      1  1.1  christos /* Locking in multithreaded situations.
      2  1.1  christos    Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3  1.1  christos 
      4  1.1  christos    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      5  1.1  christos    under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
      6  1.1  christos    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
      7  1.1  christos    any later version.
      8  1.1  christos 
      9  1.1  christos    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  1.1  christos    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  1.1  christos    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  1.1  christos    Library General Public License for more details.
     13  1.1  christos 
     14  1.1  christos    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
     15  1.1  christos    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     16  1.1  christos    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
     17  1.1  christos    USA.  */
     18  1.1  christos 
     19  1.1  christos /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno (at) clisp.org>, 2005.
     20  1.1  christos    Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-solaris.h,
     21  1.1  christos    gthr-win32.h.  */
     22  1.1  christos 
     23  1.1  christos #include <config.h>
     24  1.1  christos 
     25  1.1  christos #include "lock.h"
     26  1.1  christos 
     27  1.1  christos /* ========================================================================= */
     28  1.1  christos 
     29  1.1  christos #if USE_POSIX_THREADS
     30  1.1  christos 
     31  1.1  christos /* Use the POSIX threads library.  */
     32  1.1  christos 
     33  1.1  christos # if PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
     34  1.1  christos 
     35  1.1  christos /* The function to be executed by a dummy thread.  */
     36  1.1  christos static void *
     37  1.1  christos dummy_thread_func (void *arg)
     38  1.1  christos {
     39  1.1  christos   return arg;
     40  1.1  christos }
     41  1.1  christos 
     42  1.1  christos int
     43  1.1  christos glthread_in_use (void)
     44  1.1  christos {
     45  1.1  christos   static int tested;
     46  1.1  christos   static int result; /* 1: linked with -lpthread, 0: only with libc */
     47  1.1  christos 
     48  1.1  christos   if (!tested)
     49  1.1  christos     {
     50  1.1  christos       pthread_t thread;
     51  1.1  christos 
     52  1.1  christos       if (pthread_create (&thread, NULL, dummy_thread_func, NULL) != 0)
     53  1.1  christos 	/* Thread creation failed.  */
     54  1.1  christos 	result = 0;
     55  1.1  christos       else
     56  1.1  christos 	{
     57  1.1  christos 	  /* Thread creation works.  */
     58  1.1  christos 	  void *retval;
     59  1.1  christos 	  if (pthread_join (thread, &retval) != 0)
     60  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
     61  1.1  christos 	  result = 1;
     62  1.1  christos 	}
     63  1.1  christos       tested = 1;
     64  1.1  christos     }
     65  1.1  christos   return result;
     66  1.1  christos }
     67  1.1  christos 
     68  1.1  christos # endif
     69  1.1  christos 
     70  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
     71  1.1  christos 
     72  1.1  christos /* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
     73  1.1  christos 
     74  1.1  christos # if HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK
     75  1.1  christos 
     76  1.1  christos #  if !defined PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
     77  1.1  christos 
     78  1.1  christos void
     79  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_init (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
     80  1.1  christos {
     81  1.1  christos   if (pthread_rwlock_init (&lock->rwlock, NULL) != 0)
     82  1.1  christos     abort ();
     83  1.1  christos   lock->initialized = 1;
     84  1.1  christos }
     85  1.1  christos 
     86  1.1  christos void
     87  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_rdlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
     88  1.1  christos {
     89  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
     90  1.1  christos     {
     91  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->guard) != 0)
     92  1.1  christos 	abort ();
     93  1.1  christos       if (!lock->initialized)
     94  1.1  christos 	glthread_rwlock_init (lock);
     95  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard) != 0)
     96  1.1  christos 	abort ();
     97  1.1  christos     }
     98  1.1  christos   if (pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&lock->rwlock) != 0)
     99  1.1  christos     abort ();
    100  1.1  christos }
    101  1.1  christos 
    102  1.1  christos void
    103  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_wrlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    104  1.1  christos {
    105  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
    106  1.1  christos     {
    107  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->guard) != 0)
    108  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    109  1.1  christos       if (!lock->initialized)
    110  1.1  christos 	glthread_rwlock_init (lock);
    111  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard) != 0)
    112  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    113  1.1  christos     }
    114  1.1  christos   if (pthread_rwlock_wrlock (&lock->rwlock) != 0)
    115  1.1  christos     abort ();
    116  1.1  christos }
    117  1.1  christos 
    118  1.1  christos void
    119  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_unlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    120  1.1  christos {
    121  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
    122  1.1  christos     abort ();
    123  1.1  christos   if (pthread_rwlock_unlock (&lock->rwlock) != 0)
    124  1.1  christos     abort ();
    125  1.1  christos }
    126  1.1  christos 
    127  1.1  christos void
    128  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_destroy (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    129  1.1  christos {
    130  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
    131  1.1  christos     abort ();
    132  1.1  christos   if (pthread_rwlock_destroy (&lock->rwlock) != 0)
    133  1.1  christos     abort ();
    134  1.1  christos   lock->initialized = 0;
    135  1.1  christos }
    136  1.1  christos 
    137  1.1  christos #  endif
    138  1.1  christos 
    139  1.1  christos # else
    140  1.1  christos 
    141  1.1  christos void
    142  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_init (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    143  1.1  christos {
    144  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_init (&lock->lock, NULL) != 0)
    145  1.1  christos     abort ();
    146  1.1  christos   if (pthread_cond_init (&lock->waiting_readers, NULL) != 0)
    147  1.1  christos     abort ();
    148  1.1  christos   if (pthread_cond_init (&lock->waiting_writers, NULL) != 0)
    149  1.1  christos     abort ();
    150  1.1  christos   lock->waiting_writers_count = 0;
    151  1.1  christos   lock->runcount = 0;
    152  1.1  christos }
    153  1.1  christos 
    154  1.1  christos void
    155  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_rdlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    156  1.1  christos {
    157  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->lock) != 0)
    158  1.1  christos     abort ();
    159  1.1  christos   /* Test whether only readers are currently running, and whether the runcount
    160  1.1  christos      field will not overflow.  */
    161  1.1  christos   /* POSIX says: "It is implementation-defined whether the calling thread
    162  1.1  christos      acquires the lock when a writer does not hold the lock and there are
    163  1.1  christos      writers blocked on the lock."  Let's say, no: give the writers a higher
    164  1.1  christos      priority.  */
    165  1.1  christos   while (!(lock->runcount + 1 > 0 && lock->waiting_writers_count == 0))
    166  1.1  christos     {
    167  1.1  christos       /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
    168  1.1  christos 	 waiting_readers.  */
    169  1.1  christos       if (pthread_cond_wait (&lock->waiting_readers, &lock->lock) != 0)
    170  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    171  1.1  christos     }
    172  1.1  christos   lock->runcount++;
    173  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock) != 0)
    174  1.1  christos     abort ();
    175  1.1  christos }
    176  1.1  christos 
    177  1.1  christos void
    178  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_wrlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    179  1.1  christos {
    180  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->lock) != 0)
    181  1.1  christos     abort ();
    182  1.1  christos   /* Test whether no readers or writers are currently running.  */
    183  1.1  christos   while (!(lock->runcount == 0))
    184  1.1  christos     {
    185  1.1  christos       /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
    186  1.1  christos 	 waiting_writers.  */
    187  1.1  christos       lock->waiting_writers_count++;
    188  1.1  christos       if (pthread_cond_wait (&lock->waiting_writers, &lock->lock) != 0)
    189  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    190  1.1  christos       lock->waiting_writers_count--;
    191  1.1  christos     }
    192  1.1  christos   lock->runcount--; /* runcount becomes -1 */
    193  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock) != 0)
    194  1.1  christos     abort ();
    195  1.1  christos }
    196  1.1  christos 
    197  1.1  christos void
    198  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_unlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    199  1.1  christos {
    200  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->lock) != 0)
    201  1.1  christos     abort ();
    202  1.1  christos   if (lock->runcount < 0)
    203  1.1  christos     {
    204  1.1  christos       /* Drop a writer lock.  */
    205  1.1  christos       if (!(lock->runcount == -1))
    206  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    207  1.1  christos       lock->runcount = 0;
    208  1.1  christos     }
    209  1.1  christos   else
    210  1.1  christos     {
    211  1.1  christos       /* Drop a reader lock.  */
    212  1.1  christos       if (!(lock->runcount > 0))
    213  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    214  1.1  christos       lock->runcount--;
    215  1.1  christos     }
    216  1.1  christos   if (lock->runcount == 0)
    217  1.1  christos     {
    218  1.1  christos       /* POSIX recommends that "write locks shall take precedence over read
    219  1.1  christos 	 locks", to avoid "writer starvation".  */
    220  1.1  christos       if (lock->waiting_writers_count > 0)
    221  1.1  christos 	{
    222  1.1  christos 	  /* Wake up one of the waiting writers.  */
    223  1.1  christos 	  if (pthread_cond_signal (&lock->waiting_writers) != 0)
    224  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
    225  1.1  christos 	}
    226  1.1  christos       else
    227  1.1  christos 	{
    228  1.1  christos 	  /* Wake up all waiting readers.  */
    229  1.1  christos 	  if (pthread_cond_broadcast (&lock->waiting_readers) != 0)
    230  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
    231  1.1  christos 	}
    232  1.1  christos     }
    233  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock) != 0)
    234  1.1  christos     abort ();
    235  1.1  christos }
    236  1.1  christos 
    237  1.1  christos void
    238  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_destroy (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    239  1.1  christos {
    240  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_destroy (&lock->lock) != 0)
    241  1.1  christos     abort ();
    242  1.1  christos   if (pthread_cond_destroy (&lock->waiting_readers) != 0)
    243  1.1  christos     abort ();
    244  1.1  christos   if (pthread_cond_destroy (&lock->waiting_writers) != 0)
    245  1.1  christos     abort ();
    246  1.1  christos }
    247  1.1  christos 
    248  1.1  christos # endif
    249  1.1  christos 
    250  1.1  christos /* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
    251  1.1  christos 
    252  1.1  christos # if HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
    253  1.1  christos 
    254  1.1  christos #  if !(defined PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER || defined PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
    255  1.1  christos 
    256  1.1  christos void
    257  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_init (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    258  1.1  christos {
    259  1.1  christos   pthread_mutexattr_t attributes;
    260  1.1  christos 
    261  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutexattr_init (&attributes) != 0)
    262  1.1  christos     abort ();
    263  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutexattr_settype (&attributes, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) != 0)
    264  1.1  christos     abort ();
    265  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_init (&lock->recmutex, &attributes) != 0)
    266  1.1  christos     abort ();
    267  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes) != 0)
    268  1.1  christos     abort ();
    269  1.1  christos   lock->initialized = 1;
    270  1.1  christos }
    271  1.1  christos 
    272  1.1  christos void
    273  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_lock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    274  1.1  christos {
    275  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
    276  1.1  christos     {
    277  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->guard) != 0)
    278  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    279  1.1  christos       if (!lock->initialized)
    280  1.1  christos 	glthread_recursive_lock_init (lock);
    281  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard) != 0)
    282  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    283  1.1  christos     }
    284  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->recmutex) != 0)
    285  1.1  christos     abort ();
    286  1.1  christos }
    287  1.1  christos 
    288  1.1  christos void
    289  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_unlock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    290  1.1  christos {
    291  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
    292  1.1  christos     abort ();
    293  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->recmutex) != 0)
    294  1.1  christos     abort ();
    295  1.1  christos }
    296  1.1  christos 
    297  1.1  christos void
    298  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_destroy (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    299  1.1  christos {
    300  1.1  christos   if (!lock->initialized)
    301  1.1  christos     abort ();
    302  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_destroy (&lock->recmutex) != 0)
    303  1.1  christos     abort ();
    304  1.1  christos   lock->initialized = 0;
    305  1.1  christos }
    306  1.1  christos 
    307  1.1  christos #  endif
    308  1.1  christos 
    309  1.1  christos # else
    310  1.1  christos 
    311  1.1  christos void
    312  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_init (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    313  1.1  christos {
    314  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_init (&lock->mutex, NULL) != 0)
    315  1.1  christos     abort ();
    316  1.1  christos   lock->owner = (pthread_t) 0;
    317  1.1  christos   lock->depth = 0;
    318  1.1  christos }
    319  1.1  christos 
    320  1.1  christos void
    321  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_lock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    322  1.1  christos {
    323  1.1  christos   pthread_t self = pthread_self ();
    324  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != self)
    325  1.1  christos     {
    326  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex) != 0)
    327  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    328  1.1  christos       lock->owner = self;
    329  1.1  christos     }
    330  1.1  christos   if (++(lock->depth) == 0) /* wraparound? */
    331  1.1  christos     abort ();
    332  1.1  christos }
    333  1.1  christos 
    334  1.1  christos void
    335  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_unlock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    336  1.1  christos {
    337  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != pthread_self ())
    338  1.1  christos     abort ();
    339  1.1  christos   if (lock->depth == 0)
    340  1.1  christos     abort ();
    341  1.1  christos   if (--(lock->depth) == 0)
    342  1.1  christos     {
    343  1.1  christos       lock->owner = (pthread_t) 0;
    344  1.1  christos       if (pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex) != 0)
    345  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    346  1.1  christos     }
    347  1.1  christos }
    348  1.1  christos 
    349  1.1  christos void
    350  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_destroy (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    351  1.1  christos {
    352  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != (pthread_t) 0)
    353  1.1  christos     abort ();
    354  1.1  christos   if (pthread_mutex_destroy (&lock->mutex) != 0)
    355  1.1  christos     abort ();
    356  1.1  christos }
    357  1.1  christos 
    358  1.1  christos # endif
    359  1.1  christos 
    360  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
    361  1.1  christos 
    362  1.1  christos static const pthread_once_t fresh_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
    363  1.1  christos 
    364  1.1  christos int
    365  1.1  christos glthread_once_singlethreaded (pthread_once_t *once_control)
    366  1.1  christos {
    367  1.1  christos   /* We don't know whether pthread_once_t is an integer type, a floating-point
    368  1.1  christos      type, a pointer type, or a structure type.  */
    369  1.1  christos   char *firstbyte = (char *)once_control;
    370  1.1  christos   if (*firstbyte == *(const char *)&fresh_once)
    371  1.1  christos     {
    372  1.1  christos       /* First time use of once_control.  Invert the first byte.  */
    373  1.1  christos       *firstbyte = ~ *(const char *)&fresh_once;
    374  1.1  christos       return 1;
    375  1.1  christos     }
    376  1.1  christos   else
    377  1.1  christos     return 0;
    378  1.1  christos }
    379  1.1  christos 
    380  1.1  christos #endif
    381  1.1  christos 
    382  1.1  christos /* ========================================================================= */
    383  1.1  christos 
    384  1.1  christos #if USE_PTH_THREADS
    385  1.1  christos 
    386  1.1  christos /* Use the GNU Pth threads library.  */
    387  1.1  christos 
    388  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
    389  1.1  christos 
    390  1.1  christos /* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
    391  1.1  christos 
    392  1.1  christos /* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
    393  1.1  christos 
    394  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
    395  1.1  christos 
    396  1.1  christos void
    397  1.1  christos glthread_once_call (void *arg)
    398  1.1  christos {
    399  1.1  christos   void (**gl_once_temp_addr) (void) = (void (**) (void)) arg;
    400  1.1  christos   void (*initfunction) (void) = *gl_once_temp_addr;
    401  1.1  christos   initfunction ();
    402  1.1  christos }
    403  1.1  christos 
    404  1.1  christos int
    405  1.1  christos glthread_once_singlethreaded (pth_once_t *once_control)
    406  1.1  christos {
    407  1.1  christos   /* We know that pth_once_t is an integer type.  */
    408  1.1  christos   if (*once_control == PTH_ONCE_INIT)
    409  1.1  christos     {
    410  1.1  christos       /* First time use of once_control.  Invert the marker.  */
    411  1.1  christos       *once_control = ~ PTH_ONCE_INIT;
    412  1.1  christos       return 1;
    413  1.1  christos     }
    414  1.1  christos   else
    415  1.1  christos     return 0;
    416  1.1  christos }
    417  1.1  christos 
    418  1.1  christos #endif
    419  1.1  christos 
    420  1.1  christos /* ========================================================================= */
    421  1.1  christos 
    422  1.1  christos #if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
    423  1.1  christos 
    424  1.1  christos /* Use the old Solaris threads library.  */
    425  1.1  christos 
    426  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
    427  1.1  christos 
    428  1.1  christos /* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
    429  1.1  christos 
    430  1.1  christos /* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
    431  1.1  christos 
    432  1.1  christos void
    433  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_init (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    434  1.1  christos {
    435  1.1  christos   if (mutex_init (&lock->mutex, USYNC_THREAD, NULL) != 0)
    436  1.1  christos     abort ();
    437  1.1  christos   lock->owner = (thread_t) 0;
    438  1.1  christos   lock->depth = 0;
    439  1.1  christos }
    440  1.1  christos 
    441  1.1  christos void
    442  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_lock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    443  1.1  christos {
    444  1.1  christos   thread_t self = thr_self ();
    445  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != self)
    446  1.1  christos     {
    447  1.1  christos       if (mutex_lock (&lock->mutex) != 0)
    448  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    449  1.1  christos       lock->owner = self;
    450  1.1  christos     }
    451  1.1  christos   if (++(lock->depth) == 0) /* wraparound? */
    452  1.1  christos     abort ();
    453  1.1  christos }
    454  1.1  christos 
    455  1.1  christos void
    456  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_unlock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    457  1.1  christos {
    458  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != thr_self ())
    459  1.1  christos     abort ();
    460  1.1  christos   if (lock->depth == 0)
    461  1.1  christos     abort ();
    462  1.1  christos   if (--(lock->depth) == 0)
    463  1.1  christos     {
    464  1.1  christos       lock->owner = (thread_t) 0;
    465  1.1  christos       if (mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex) != 0)
    466  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    467  1.1  christos     }
    468  1.1  christos }
    469  1.1  christos 
    470  1.1  christos void
    471  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_destroy (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    472  1.1  christos {
    473  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != (thread_t) 0)
    474  1.1  christos     abort ();
    475  1.1  christos   if (mutex_destroy (&lock->mutex) != 0)
    476  1.1  christos     abort ();
    477  1.1  christos }
    478  1.1  christos 
    479  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
    480  1.1  christos 
    481  1.1  christos void
    482  1.1  christos glthread_once (gl_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void))
    483  1.1  christos {
    484  1.1  christos   if (!once_control->inited)
    485  1.1  christos     {
    486  1.1  christos       /* Use the mutex to guarantee that if another thread is already calling
    487  1.1  christos 	 the initfunction, this thread waits until it's finished.  */
    488  1.1  christos       if (mutex_lock (&once_control->mutex) != 0)
    489  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    490  1.1  christos       if (!once_control->inited)
    491  1.1  christos 	{
    492  1.1  christos 	  once_control->inited = 1;
    493  1.1  christos 	  initfunction ();
    494  1.1  christos 	}
    495  1.1  christos       if (mutex_unlock (&once_control->mutex) != 0)
    496  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    497  1.1  christos     }
    498  1.1  christos }
    499  1.1  christos 
    500  1.1  christos int
    501  1.1  christos glthread_once_singlethreaded (gl_once_t *once_control)
    502  1.1  christos {
    503  1.1  christos   /* We know that gl_once_t contains an integer type.  */
    504  1.1  christos   if (!once_control->inited)
    505  1.1  christos     {
    506  1.1  christos       /* First time use of once_control.  Invert the marker.  */
    507  1.1  christos       once_control->inited = ~ 0;
    508  1.1  christos       return 1;
    509  1.1  christos     }
    510  1.1  christos   else
    511  1.1  christos     return 0;
    512  1.1  christos }
    513  1.1  christos 
    514  1.1  christos #endif
    515  1.1  christos 
    516  1.1  christos /* ========================================================================= */
    517  1.1  christos 
    518  1.1  christos #if USE_WIN32_THREADS
    519  1.1  christos 
    520  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
    521  1.1  christos 
    522  1.1  christos void
    523  1.1  christos glthread_lock_init (gl_lock_t *lock)
    524  1.1  christos {
    525  1.1  christos   InitializeCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    526  1.1  christos   lock->guard.done = 1;
    527  1.1  christos }
    528  1.1  christos 
    529  1.1  christos void
    530  1.1  christos glthread_lock_lock (gl_lock_t *lock)
    531  1.1  christos {
    532  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    533  1.1  christos     {
    534  1.1  christos       if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
    535  1.1  christos 	/* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
    536  1.1  christos 	glthread_lock_init (lock);
    537  1.1  christos       else
    538  1.1  christos 	/* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
    539  1.1  christos 	   initializing this lock.  */
    540  1.1  christos 	while (!lock->guard.done)
    541  1.1  christos 	  Sleep (0);
    542  1.1  christos     }
    543  1.1  christos   EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    544  1.1  christos }
    545  1.1  christos 
    546  1.1  christos void
    547  1.1  christos glthread_lock_unlock (gl_lock_t *lock)
    548  1.1  christos {
    549  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    550  1.1  christos     abort ();
    551  1.1  christos   LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    552  1.1  christos }
    553  1.1  christos 
    554  1.1  christos void
    555  1.1  christos glthread_lock_destroy (gl_lock_t *lock)
    556  1.1  christos {
    557  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    558  1.1  christos     abort ();
    559  1.1  christos   DeleteCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    560  1.1  christos   lock->guard.done = 0;
    561  1.1  christos }
    562  1.1  christos 
    563  1.1  christos /* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
    564  1.1  christos 
    565  1.1  christos static inline void
    566  1.1  christos gl_waitqueue_init (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
    567  1.1  christos {
    568  1.1  christos   wq->array = NULL;
    569  1.1  christos   wq->count = 0;
    570  1.1  christos   wq->alloc = 0;
    571  1.1  christos   wq->offset = 0;
    572  1.1  christos }
    573  1.1  christos 
    574  1.1  christos /* Enqueues the current thread, represented by an event, in a wait queue.
    575  1.1  christos    Returns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE if an allocation failure occurs.  */
    576  1.1  christos static HANDLE
    577  1.1  christos gl_waitqueue_add (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
    578  1.1  christos {
    579  1.1  christos   HANDLE event;
    580  1.1  christos   unsigned int index;
    581  1.1  christos 
    582  1.1  christos   if (wq->count == wq->alloc)
    583  1.1  christos     {
    584  1.1  christos       unsigned int new_alloc = 2 * wq->alloc + 1;
    585  1.1  christos       HANDLE *new_array =
    586  1.1  christos 	(HANDLE *) realloc (wq->array, new_alloc * sizeof (HANDLE));
    587  1.1  christos       if (new_array == NULL)
    588  1.1  christos 	/* No more memory.  */
    589  1.1  christos 	return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    590  1.1  christos       /* Now is a good opportunity to rotate the array so that its contents
    591  1.1  christos 	 starts at offset 0.  */
    592  1.1  christos       if (wq->offset > 0)
    593  1.1  christos 	{
    594  1.1  christos 	  unsigned int old_count = wq->count;
    595  1.1  christos 	  unsigned int old_alloc = wq->alloc;
    596  1.1  christos 	  unsigned int old_offset = wq->offset;
    597  1.1  christos 	  unsigned int i;
    598  1.1  christos 	  if (old_offset + old_count > old_alloc)
    599  1.1  christos 	    {
    600  1.1  christos 	      unsigned int limit = old_offset + old_count - old_alloc;
    601  1.1  christos 	      for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
    602  1.1  christos 		new_array[old_alloc + i] = new_array[i];
    603  1.1  christos 	    }
    604  1.1  christos 	  for (i = 0; i < old_count; i++)
    605  1.1  christos 	    new_array[i] = new_array[old_offset + i];
    606  1.1  christos 	  wq->offset = 0;
    607  1.1  christos 	}
    608  1.1  christos       wq->array = new_array;
    609  1.1  christos       wq->alloc = new_alloc;
    610  1.1  christos     }
    611  1.1  christos   event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    612  1.1  christos   if (event == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    613  1.1  christos     /* No way to allocate an event.  */
    614  1.1  christos     return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    615  1.1  christos   index = wq->offset + wq->count;
    616  1.1  christos   if (index >= wq->alloc)
    617  1.1  christos     index -= wq->alloc;
    618  1.1  christos   wq->array[index] = event;
    619  1.1  christos   wq->count++;
    620  1.1  christos   return event;
    621  1.1  christos }
    622  1.1  christos 
    623  1.1  christos /* Notifies the first thread from a wait queue and dequeues it.  */
    624  1.1  christos static inline void
    625  1.1  christos gl_waitqueue_notify_first (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
    626  1.1  christos {
    627  1.1  christos   SetEvent (wq->array[wq->offset + 0]);
    628  1.1  christos   wq->offset++;
    629  1.1  christos   wq->count--;
    630  1.1  christos   if (wq->count == 0 || wq->offset == wq->alloc)
    631  1.1  christos     wq->offset = 0;
    632  1.1  christos }
    633  1.1  christos 
    634  1.1  christos /* Notifies all threads from a wait queue and dequeues them all.  */
    635  1.1  christos static inline void
    636  1.1  christos gl_waitqueue_notify_all (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
    637  1.1  christos {
    638  1.1  christos   unsigned int i;
    639  1.1  christos 
    640  1.1  christos   for (i = 0; i < wq->count; i++)
    641  1.1  christos     {
    642  1.1  christos       unsigned int index = wq->offset + i;
    643  1.1  christos       if (index >= wq->alloc)
    644  1.1  christos 	index -= wq->alloc;
    645  1.1  christos       SetEvent (wq->array[index]);
    646  1.1  christos     }
    647  1.1  christos   wq->count = 0;
    648  1.1  christos   wq->offset = 0;
    649  1.1  christos }
    650  1.1  christos 
    651  1.1  christos void
    652  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_init (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    653  1.1  christos {
    654  1.1  christos   InitializeCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    655  1.1  christos   gl_waitqueue_init (&lock->waiting_readers);
    656  1.1  christos   gl_waitqueue_init (&lock->waiting_writers);
    657  1.1  christos   lock->runcount = 0;
    658  1.1  christos   lock->guard.done = 1;
    659  1.1  christos }
    660  1.1  christos 
    661  1.1  christos void
    662  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_rdlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    663  1.1  christos {
    664  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    665  1.1  christos     {
    666  1.1  christos       if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
    667  1.1  christos 	/* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
    668  1.1  christos 	glthread_rwlock_init (lock);
    669  1.1  christos       else
    670  1.1  christos 	/* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
    671  1.1  christos 	   initializing this lock.  */
    672  1.1  christos 	while (!lock->guard.done)
    673  1.1  christos 	  Sleep (0);
    674  1.1  christos     }
    675  1.1  christos   EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    676  1.1  christos   /* Test whether only readers are currently running, and whether the runcount
    677  1.1  christos      field will not overflow.  */
    678  1.1  christos   if (!(lock->runcount + 1 > 0))
    679  1.1  christos     {
    680  1.1  christos       /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
    681  1.1  christos 	 waiting_readers.  */
    682  1.1  christos       HANDLE event = gl_waitqueue_add (&lock->waiting_readers);
    683  1.1  christos       if (event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    684  1.1  christos 	{
    685  1.1  christos 	  DWORD result;
    686  1.1  christos 	  LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    687  1.1  christos 	  /* Wait until another thread signals this event.  */
    688  1.1  christos 	  result = WaitForSingleObject (event, INFINITE);
    689  1.1  christos 	  if (result == WAIT_FAILED || result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
    690  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
    691  1.1  christos 	  CloseHandle (event);
    692  1.1  christos 	  /* The thread which signalled the event already did the bookkeeping:
    693  1.1  christos 	     removed us from the waiting_readers, incremented lock->runcount.  */
    694  1.1  christos 	  if (!(lock->runcount > 0))
    695  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
    696  1.1  christos 	  return;
    697  1.1  christos 	}
    698  1.1  christos       else
    699  1.1  christos 	{
    700  1.1  christos 	  /* Allocation failure.  Weird.  */
    701  1.1  christos 	  do
    702  1.1  christos 	    {
    703  1.1  christos 	      LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    704  1.1  christos 	      Sleep (1);
    705  1.1  christos 	      EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    706  1.1  christos 	    }
    707  1.1  christos 	  while (!(lock->runcount + 1 > 0));
    708  1.1  christos 	}
    709  1.1  christos     }
    710  1.1  christos   lock->runcount++;
    711  1.1  christos   LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    712  1.1  christos }
    713  1.1  christos 
    714  1.1  christos void
    715  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_wrlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    716  1.1  christos {
    717  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    718  1.1  christos     {
    719  1.1  christos       if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
    720  1.1  christos 	/* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
    721  1.1  christos 	glthread_rwlock_init (lock);
    722  1.1  christos       else
    723  1.1  christos 	/* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
    724  1.1  christos 	   initializing this lock.  */
    725  1.1  christos 	while (!lock->guard.done)
    726  1.1  christos 	  Sleep (0);
    727  1.1  christos     }
    728  1.1  christos   EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    729  1.1  christos   /* Test whether no readers or writers are currently running.  */
    730  1.1  christos   if (!(lock->runcount == 0))
    731  1.1  christos     {
    732  1.1  christos       /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
    733  1.1  christos 	 waiting_writers.  */
    734  1.1  christos       HANDLE event = gl_waitqueue_add (&lock->waiting_writers);
    735  1.1  christos       if (event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    736  1.1  christos 	{
    737  1.1  christos 	  DWORD result;
    738  1.1  christos 	  LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    739  1.1  christos 	  /* Wait until another thread signals this event.  */
    740  1.1  christos 	  result = WaitForSingleObject (event, INFINITE);
    741  1.1  christos 	  if (result == WAIT_FAILED || result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
    742  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
    743  1.1  christos 	  CloseHandle (event);
    744  1.1  christos 	  /* The thread which signalled the event already did the bookkeeping:
    745  1.1  christos 	     removed us from the waiting_writers, set lock->runcount = -1.  */
    746  1.1  christos 	  if (!(lock->runcount == -1))
    747  1.1  christos 	    abort ();
    748  1.1  christos 	  return;
    749  1.1  christos 	}
    750  1.1  christos       else
    751  1.1  christos 	{
    752  1.1  christos 	  /* Allocation failure.  Weird.  */
    753  1.1  christos 	  do
    754  1.1  christos 	    {
    755  1.1  christos 	      LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    756  1.1  christos 	      Sleep (1);
    757  1.1  christos 	      EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    758  1.1  christos 	    }
    759  1.1  christos 	  while (!(lock->runcount == 0));
    760  1.1  christos 	}
    761  1.1  christos     }
    762  1.1  christos   lock->runcount--; /* runcount becomes -1 */
    763  1.1  christos   LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    764  1.1  christos }
    765  1.1  christos 
    766  1.1  christos void
    767  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_unlock (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    768  1.1  christos {
    769  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    770  1.1  christos     abort ();
    771  1.1  christos   EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    772  1.1  christos   if (lock->runcount < 0)
    773  1.1  christos     {
    774  1.1  christos       /* Drop a writer lock.  */
    775  1.1  christos       if (!(lock->runcount == -1))
    776  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    777  1.1  christos       lock->runcount = 0;
    778  1.1  christos     }
    779  1.1  christos   else
    780  1.1  christos     {
    781  1.1  christos       /* Drop a reader lock.  */
    782  1.1  christos       if (!(lock->runcount > 0))
    783  1.1  christos 	abort ();
    784  1.1  christos       lock->runcount--;
    785  1.1  christos     }
    786  1.1  christos   if (lock->runcount == 0)
    787  1.1  christos     {
    788  1.1  christos       /* POSIX recommends that "write locks shall take precedence over read
    789  1.1  christos 	 locks", to avoid "writer starvation".  */
    790  1.1  christos       if (lock->waiting_writers.count > 0)
    791  1.1  christos 	{
    792  1.1  christos 	  /* Wake up one of the waiting writers.  */
    793  1.1  christos 	  lock->runcount--;
    794  1.1  christos 	  gl_waitqueue_notify_first (&lock->waiting_writers);
    795  1.1  christos 	}
    796  1.1  christos       else
    797  1.1  christos 	{
    798  1.1  christos 	  /* Wake up all waiting readers.  */
    799  1.1  christos 	  lock->runcount += lock->waiting_readers.count;
    800  1.1  christos 	  gl_waitqueue_notify_all (&lock->waiting_readers);
    801  1.1  christos 	}
    802  1.1  christos     }
    803  1.1  christos   LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    804  1.1  christos }
    805  1.1  christos 
    806  1.1  christos void
    807  1.1  christos glthread_rwlock_destroy (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
    808  1.1  christos {
    809  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    810  1.1  christos     abort ();
    811  1.1  christos   if (lock->runcount != 0)
    812  1.1  christos     abort ();
    813  1.1  christos   DeleteCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    814  1.1  christos   if (lock->waiting_readers.array != NULL)
    815  1.1  christos     free (lock->waiting_readers.array);
    816  1.1  christos   if (lock->waiting_writers.array != NULL)
    817  1.1  christos     free (lock->waiting_writers.array);
    818  1.1  christos   lock->guard.done = 0;
    819  1.1  christos }
    820  1.1  christos 
    821  1.1  christos /* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
    822  1.1  christos 
    823  1.1  christos void
    824  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_init (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    825  1.1  christos {
    826  1.1  christos   lock->owner = 0;
    827  1.1  christos   lock->depth = 0;
    828  1.1  christos   InitializeCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    829  1.1  christos   lock->guard.done = 1;
    830  1.1  christos }
    831  1.1  christos 
    832  1.1  christos void
    833  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_lock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    834  1.1  christos {
    835  1.1  christos   if (!lock->guard.done)
    836  1.1  christos     {
    837  1.1  christos       if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
    838  1.1  christos 	/* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
    839  1.1  christos 	glthread_recursive_lock_init (lock);
    840  1.1  christos       else
    841  1.1  christos 	/* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
    842  1.1  christos 	   initializing this lock.  */
    843  1.1  christos 	while (!lock->guard.done)
    844  1.1  christos 	  Sleep (0);
    845  1.1  christos     }
    846  1.1  christos   {
    847  1.1  christos     DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
    848  1.1  christos     if (lock->owner != self)
    849  1.1  christos       {
    850  1.1  christos 	EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    851  1.1  christos 	lock->owner = self;
    852  1.1  christos       }
    853  1.1  christos     if (++(lock->depth) == 0) /* wraparound? */
    854  1.1  christos       abort ();
    855  1.1  christos   }
    856  1.1  christos }
    857  1.1  christos 
    858  1.1  christos void
    859  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_unlock (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    860  1.1  christos {
    861  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != GetCurrentThreadId ())
    862  1.1  christos     abort ();
    863  1.1  christos   if (lock->depth == 0)
    864  1.1  christos     abort ();
    865  1.1  christos   if (--(lock->depth) == 0)
    866  1.1  christos     {
    867  1.1  christos       lock->owner = 0;
    868  1.1  christos       LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    869  1.1  christos     }
    870  1.1  christos }
    871  1.1  christos 
    872  1.1  christos void
    873  1.1  christos glthread_recursive_lock_destroy (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
    874  1.1  christos {
    875  1.1  christos   if (lock->owner != 0)
    876  1.1  christos     abort ();
    877  1.1  christos   DeleteCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
    878  1.1  christos   lock->guard.done = 0;
    879  1.1  christos }
    880  1.1  christos 
    881  1.1  christos /* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
    882  1.1  christos 
    883  1.1  christos void
    884  1.1  christos glthread_once (gl_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void))
    885  1.1  christos {
    886  1.1  christos   if (once_control->inited <= 0)
    887  1.1  christos     {
    888  1.1  christos       if (InterlockedIncrement (&once_control->started) == 0)
    889  1.1  christos 	{
    890  1.1  christos 	  /* This thread is the first one to come to this once_control.  */
    891  1.1  christos 	  InitializeCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
    892  1.1  christos 	  EnterCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
    893  1.1  christos 	  once_control->inited = 0;
    894  1.1  christos 	  initfunction ();
    895  1.1  christos 	  once_control->inited = 1;
    896  1.1  christos 	  LeaveCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
    897  1.1  christos 	}
    898  1.1  christos       else
    899  1.1  christos 	{
    900  1.1  christos 	  /* Undo last operation.  */
    901  1.1  christos 	  InterlockedDecrement (&once_control->started);
    902  1.1  christos 	  /* Some other thread has already started the initialization.
    903  1.1  christos 	     Yield the CPU while waiting for the other thread to finish
    904  1.1  christos 	     initializing and taking the lock.  */
    905  1.1  christos 	  while (once_control->inited < 0)
    906  1.1  christos 	    Sleep (0);
    907  1.1  christos 	  if (once_control->inited <= 0)
    908  1.1  christos 	    {
    909  1.1  christos 	      /* Take the lock.  This blocks until the other thread has
    910  1.1  christos 		 finished calling the initfunction.  */
    911  1.1  christos 	      EnterCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
    912  1.1  christos 	      LeaveCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
    913  1.1  christos 	      if (!(once_control->inited > 0))
    914  1.1  christos 		abort ();
    915  1.1  christos 	    }
    916  1.1  christos 	}
    917  1.1  christos     }
    918  1.1  christos }
    919  1.1  christos 
    920  1.1  christos #endif
    921  1.1  christos 
    922  1.1  christos /* ========================================================================= */
    923