1 1.1 christos This directory contains the 3.81 release of GNU Make. 2 1.1 christos 3 1.1 christos See the file NEWS for the user-visible changes from previous releases. 4 1.1 christos In addition, there have been bugs fixed. 5 1.1 christos 6 1.1 christos Please check the system-specific notes below for any caveats related to 7 1.1 christos your operating system. 8 1.1 christos 9 1.1 christos For general building and installation instructions, see the file INSTALL. 10 1.1 christos 11 1.1 christos If you need to build GNU Make and have no other `make' program to use, 12 1.1 christos you can use the shell script `build.sh' instead. To do this, first run 13 1.1 christos `configure' as described in INSTALL. Then, instead of typing `make' to 14 1.1 christos build the program, type `sh build.sh'. This should compile the program 15 1.1 christos in the current directory. Then you will have a Make program that you can 16 1.1 christos use for `./make install', or whatever else. 17 1.1 christos 18 1.1 christos Some systems' Make programs are broken and cannot process the Makefile for 19 1.1 christos GNU Make. If you get errors from your system's Make when building GNU 20 1.1 christos Make, try using `build.sh' instead. 21 1.1 christos 22 1.1 christos 23 1.1 christos GNU Make is free software. See the file COPYING for copying conditions. 24 1.1 christos 25 1.1 christos 26 1.1 christos Downloading 27 1.1 christos ----------- 28 1.1 christos 29 1.1 christos GNU Make can be obtained in many different ways. See a description here: 30 1.1 christos 31 1.1 christos http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html 32 1.1 christos 33 1.1 christos 34 1.1 christos Documentation 35 1.1 christos ------------- 36 1.1 christos 37 1.1 christos GNU make is fully documented in the GNU Make manual, which is contained 38 1.1 christos in this distribution as the file make.texinfo. You can also find 39 1.1 christos on-line and preformatted (PostScript and DVI) versions at the FSF's web 40 1.1 christos site. There is information there about ordering hardcopy documentation. 41 1.1 christos 42 1.1 christos http://www.gnu.org/ 43 1.1 christos http://www.gnu.org/doc/doc.html 44 1.1 christos http://www.gnu.org/manual/manual.html 45 1.1 christos 46 1.1 christos 47 1.1 christos Development 48 1.1 christos ----------- 49 1.1 christos 50 1.1 christos GNU Make development is hosted by Savannah, the FSF's online development 51 1.1 christos management tool. Savannah is here: 52 1.1 christos 53 1.1 christos http://savannah.gnu.org 54 1.1 christos 55 1.1 christos And the GNU Make development page is here: 56 1.1 christos 57 1.1 christos http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make/ 58 1.1 christos 59 1.1 christos You can find most information concerning the development of GNU Make at 60 1.1 christos this site. 61 1.1 christos 62 1.1 christos 63 1.1 christos Bug Reporting 64 1.1 christos ------------- 65 1.1 christos 66 1.1 christos You can send GNU make bug reports to <bug-make (a] gnu.org>. Please see the 67 1.1 christos section of the GNU make manual entitled `Problems and Bugs' for 68 1.1 christos information on submitting useful and complete bug reports. 69 1.1 christos 70 1.1 christos You can also use the online bug tracking system in the Savannah GNU Make 71 1.1 christos project to submit new problem reports or search for existing ones: 72 1.1 christos 73 1.1 christos http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?group=make 74 1.1 christos 75 1.1 christos If you need help using GNU make, try these forums: 76 1.1 christos 77 1.1 christos help-make (a] gnu.org 78 1.1 christos help-utils (a] gnu.org 79 1.1 christos news:gnu.utils.help 80 1.1 christos news:gnu.utils.bug 81 1.1 christos 82 1.1 christos http://savannah.gnu.org/support/?group=make 83 1.1 christos 84 1.1 christos You may also find interesting patches to GNU Make available here: 85 1.1 christos 86 1.1 christos http://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?group=make 87 1.1 christos 88 1.1 christos Note these patches are provided by our users as a service and we make no 89 1.1 christos statements regarding their correctness. Please contact the authors 90 1.1 christos directly if you have a problem or suggestion for a patch available on 91 1.1 christos this page. 92 1.1 christos 93 1.1 christos 94 1.1 christos CVS Access 95 1.1 christos ---------- 96 1.1 christos 97 1.1 christos The GNU make source repository is available via anonymous CVS from the 98 1.1 christos GNU Subversions CVS server; look here for details: 99 1.1 christos 100 1.1 christos http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=make 101 1.1 christos 102 1.1 christos Please note: you won't be able to build GNU make from CVS without 103 1.1 christos installing appropriate maintainer's tools, such as GNU m4, automake, 104 1.1 christos autoconf, Perl, GNU make, and GCC. See the README.cvs file for hints on 105 1.1 christos how to build GNU make once these tools are available. We make no 106 1.1 christos guarantees about the contents or quality of the latest code in the CVS 107 1.1 christos repository: it is not unheard of for code that is known to be broken to 108 1.1 christos be checked in. Use at your own risk. 109 1.1 christos 110 1.1 christos 111 1.1 christos System-specific Notes 112 1.1 christos --------------------- 113 1.1 christos 114 1.1 christos It has been reported that the XLC 1.2 compiler on AIX 3.2 is buggy such 115 1.1 christos that if you compile make with `cc -O' on AIX 3.2, it will not work 116 1.1 christos correctly. It is said that using `cc' without `-O' does work. 117 1.1 christos 118 1.1 christos The standard /bin/sh on SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and 4.1.4 is broken and cannot be 119 1.1 christos used to configure GNU make. Please install a different shell such as 120 1.1 christos bash or pdksh in order to run "configure". See this message for more 121 1.1 christos information: 122 1.1 christos http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2003-10/msg00190.html 123 1.1 christos 124 1.1 christos One area that is often a problem in configuration and porting is the code 125 1.1 christos to check the system's current load average. To make it easier to test and 126 1.1 christos debug this code, you can do `make check-loadavg' to see if it works 127 1.1 christos properly on your system. (You must run `configure' beforehand, but you 128 1.1 christos need not build Make itself to run this test.) 129 1.1 christos 130 1.1 christos Another potential source of porting problems is the support for large 131 1.1 christos files (LFS) in configure for those operating systems that provide it. 132 1.1 christos Please report any bugs that you find in this area. If you run into 133 1.1 christos difficulties, then as a workaround you should be able to disable LFS by 134 1.1 christos adding the `--disable-largefile' option to the `configure' script. 135 1.1 christos 136 1.1 christos On systems that support micro- and nano-second timestamp values and 137 1.1 christos where stat(2) provides this information, GNU make will use it when 138 1.1 christos comparing timestamps to get the most accurate possible result. However, 139 1.1 christos note that many current implementations of tools that *set* timestamps do 140 1.1 christos not preserve micro- or nano-second granularity. This means that "cp -p" 141 1.1 christos and other similar tools (tar, etc.) may not exactly duplicate timestamps 142 1.1 christos with micro- and nano-second granularity on some systems. If your build 143 1.1 christos system contains rules that depend on proper behavior of tools like "cp 144 1.1 christos -p", you should consider using the .LOW_RESOLUTION_TIME pseudo-target to 145 1.1 christos force make to treat them properly. See the manual for details. 146 1.1 christos 147 1.1 christos 148 1.1 christos Ports 149 1.1 christos ----- 150 1.1 christos 151 1.1 christos - See README.customs for details on integrating GNU make with the 152 1.1 christos Customs distributed build environment from the Pmake distribution. 153 1.1 christos 154 1.1 christos - See readme.vms for details about GNU Make on OpenVMS. 155 1.1 christos 156 1.1 christos - See README.Amiga for details about GNU Make on AmigaDOS. 157 1.1 christos 158 1.1 christos - See README.W32 for details about GNU Make on Windows NT, 95, or 98. 159 1.1 christos 160 1.1 christos - See README.DOS for compilation instructions on MS-DOS and MS-Windows 161 1.1 christos using DJGPP tools. 162 1.1 christos 163 1.1 christos A precompiled binary of the MSDOS port of GNU Make is available as part 164 1.1 christos of DJGPP; see the WWW page http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/ for more 165 1.1 christos information. 166 1.1 christos 167 1.1 christos Please note there are two _separate_ ports of GNU make for Microsoft 168 1.1 christos systems: a native Windows tool built with (for example) MSVC or Cygwin, 169 1.1 christos and a DOS-based tool built with DJGPP. Please be sure you are looking 170 1.1 christos at the right README! 171 1.1 christos 172 1.1 christos 174 1.1 christos ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175 1.1 christos Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 176 1.1 christos 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, 177 1.1 christos Inc. 178 1.1 christos This file is part of GNU Make. 179 1.1 christos 180 1.1 christos GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the 181 1.1 christos terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software 182 1.1 christos Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. 183 1.1 christos 184 1.1 christos GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 185 1.1 christos WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR 186 1.1 christos A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. 187 1.1 christos 188 1.1 christos You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 189 1.1 christos GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software 190 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 191