install-sh revision 1.1 1 1.1 christos #!/bin/sh
2 1.1 christos # install - install a program, script, or datafile
3 1.1 christos
4 1.1 christos scriptversion=2005-05-14.22
5 1.1 christos
6 1.1 christos # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
7 1.1 christos # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
8 1.1 christos # following copyright and license.
9 1.1 christos #
10 1.1 christos # Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
11 1.1 christos #
12 1.1 christos # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 1.1 christos # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
14 1.1 christos # deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
15 1.1 christos # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
16 1.1 christos # sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 1.1 christos # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 1.1 christos #
19 1.1 christos # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 1.1 christos # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 1.1 christos #
22 1.1 christos # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 1.1 christos # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 1.1 christos # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 1.1 christos # X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 1.1 christos # AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
27 1.1 christos # TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28 1.1 christos #
29 1.1 christos # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
30 1.1 christos # be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
31 1.1 christos # ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
32 1.1 christos # tium.
33 1.1 christos #
34 1.1 christos #
35 1.1 christos # FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
36 1.1 christos #
37 1.1 christos # Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
38 1.1 christos # `make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
39 1.1 christos # when there is no Makefile.
40 1.1 christos #
41 1.1 christos # This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
42 1.1 christos # from scratch. It can only install one file at a time, a restriction
43 1.1 christos # shared with many OS's install programs.
44 1.1 christos
45 1.1 christos # set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
46 1.1 christos
47 1.1 christos # Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
48 1.1 christos doit="${DOITPROG-}"
49 1.1 christos
50 1.1 christos # put in absolute paths if you don't have them in your path; or use env. vars.
51 1.1 christos
52 1.1 christos mvprog="${MVPROG-mv}"
53 1.1 christos cpprog="${CPPROG-cp}"
54 1.1 christos chmodprog="${CHMODPROG-chmod}"
55 1.1 christos chownprog="${CHOWNPROG-chown}"
56 1.1 christos chgrpprog="${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}"
57 1.1 christos stripprog="${STRIPPROG-strip}"
58 1.1 christos rmprog="${RMPROG-rm}"
59 1.1 christos mkdirprog="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}"
60 1.1 christos
61 1.1 christos chmodcmd="$chmodprog 0755"
62 1.1 christos chowncmd=
63 1.1 christos chgrpcmd=
64 1.1 christos stripcmd=
65 1.1 christos rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
66 1.1 christos mvcmd="$mvprog"
67 1.1 christos src=
68 1.1 christos dst=
69 1.1 christos dir_arg=
70 1.1 christos dstarg=
71 1.1 christos no_target_directory=
72 1.1 christos
73 1.1 christos usage="Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
74 1.1 christos or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
75 1.1 christos or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
76 1.1 christos or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
77 1.1 christos
78 1.1 christos In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
79 1.1 christos In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
80 1.1 christos In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
81 1.1 christos
82 1.1 christos Options:
83 1.1 christos -c (ignored)
84 1.1 christos -d create directories instead of installing files.
85 1.1 christos -g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
86 1.1 christos -m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
87 1.1 christos -o USER $chownprog installed files to USER.
88 1.1 christos -s $stripprog installed files.
89 1.1 christos -t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY.
90 1.1 christos -T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
91 1.1 christos --help display this help and exit.
92 1.1 christos --version display version info and exit.
93 1.1 christos
94 1.1 christos Environment variables override the default commands:
95 1.1 christos CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG RMPROG STRIPPROG
96 1.1 christos "
97 1.1 christos
98 1.1 christos while test -n "$1"; do
99 1.1 christos case $1 in
100 1.1 christos -c) shift
101 1.1 christos continue;;
102 1.1 christos
103 1.1 christos -d) dir_arg=true
104 1.1 christos shift
105 1.1 christos continue;;
106 1.1 christos
107 1.1 christos -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
108 1.1 christos shift
109 1.1 christos shift
110 1.1 christos continue;;
111 1.1 christos
112 1.1 christos --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
113 1.1 christos
114 1.1 christos -m) chmodcmd="$chmodprog $2"
115 1.1 christos shift
116 1.1 christos shift
117 1.1 christos continue;;
118 1.1 christos
119 1.1 christos -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
120 1.1 christos shift
121 1.1 christos shift
122 1.1 christos continue;;
123 1.1 christos
124 1.1 christos -s) stripcmd=$stripprog
125 1.1 christos shift
126 1.1 christos continue;;
127 1.1 christos
128 1.1 christos -t) dstarg=$2
129 1.1 christos shift
130 1.1 christos shift
131 1.1 christos continue;;
132 1.1 christos
133 1.1 christos -T) no_target_directory=true
134 1.1 christos shift
135 1.1 christos continue;;
136 1.1 christos
137 1.1 christos --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
138 1.1 christos
139 1.1 christos *) # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
140 1.1 christos # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
141 1.1 christos test -n "$dir_arg$dstarg" && break
142 1.1 christos # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination. Remove it from $@.
143 1.1 christos for arg
144 1.1 christos do
145 1.1 christos if test -n "$dstarg"; then
146 1.1 christos # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
147 1.1 christos set fnord "$@" "$dstarg"
148 1.1 christos shift # fnord
149 1.1 christos fi
150 1.1 christos shift # arg
151 1.1 christos dstarg=$arg
152 1.1 christos done
153 1.1 christos break;;
154 1.1 christos esac
155 1.1 christos done
156 1.1 christos
157 1.1 christos if test -z "$1"; then
158 1.1 christos if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
159 1.1 christos echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
160 1.1 christos exit 1
161 1.1 christos fi
162 1.1 christos # It's OK to call `install-sh -d' without argument.
163 1.1 christos # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
164 1.1 christos exit 0
165 1.1 christos fi
166 1.1 christos
167 1.1 christos for src
168 1.1 christos do
169 1.1 christos # Protect names starting with `-'.
170 1.1 christos case $src in
171 1.1 christos -*) src=./$src ;;
172 1.1 christos esac
173 1.1 christos
174 1.1 christos if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
175 1.1 christos dst=$src
176 1.1 christos src=
177 1.1 christos
178 1.1 christos if test -d "$dst"; then
179 1.1 christos mkdircmd=:
180 1.1 christos chmodcmd=
181 1.1 christos else
182 1.1 christos mkdircmd=$mkdirprog
183 1.1 christos fi
184 1.1 christos else
185 1.1 christos # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
186 1.1 christos # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
187 1.1 christos # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
188 1.1 christos if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
189 1.1 christos echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
190 1.1 christos exit 1
191 1.1 christos fi
192 1.1 christos
193 1.1 christos if test -z "$dstarg"; then
194 1.1 christos echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
195 1.1 christos exit 1
196 1.1 christos fi
197 1.1 christos
198 1.1 christos dst=$dstarg
199 1.1 christos # Protect names starting with `-'.
200 1.1 christos case $dst in
201 1.1 christos -*) dst=./$dst ;;
202 1.1 christos esac
203 1.1 christos
204 1.1 christos # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
205 1.1 christos # if double slashes aren't ignored.
206 1.1 christos if test -d "$dst"; then
207 1.1 christos if test -n "$no_target_directory"; then
208 1.1 christos echo "$0: $dstarg: Is a directory" >&2
209 1.1 christos exit 1
210 1.1 christos fi
211 1.1 christos dst=$dst/`basename "$src"`
212 1.1 christos fi
213 1.1 christos fi
214 1.1 christos
215 1.1 christos # This sed command emulates the dirname command.
216 1.1 christos dstdir=`echo "$dst" | sed -e 's,/*$,,;s,[^/]*$,,;s,/*$,,;s,^$,.,'`
217 1.1 christos
218 1.1 christos # Make sure that the destination directory exists.
219 1.1 christos
220 1.1 christos # Skip lots of stat calls in the usual case.
221 1.1 christos if test ! -d "$dstdir"; then
222 1.1 christos defaultIFS='
223 1.1 christos '
224 1.1 christos IFS="${IFS-$defaultIFS}"
225 1.1 christos
226 1.1 christos oIFS=$IFS
227 1.1 christos # Some sh's can't handle IFS=/ for some reason.
228 1.1 christos IFS='%'
229 1.1 christos set x `echo "$dstdir" | sed -e 's@/@%@g' -e 's@^%@/@'`
230 1.1 christos shift
231 1.1 christos IFS=$oIFS
232 1.1 christos
233 1.1 christos pathcomp=
234 1.1 christos
235 1.1 christos while test $# -ne 0 ; do
236 1.1 christos pathcomp=$pathcomp$1
237 1.1 christos shift
238 1.1 christos if test ! -d "$pathcomp"; then
239 1.1 christos $mkdirprog "$pathcomp"
240 1.1 christos # mkdir can fail with a `File exist' error in case several
241 1.1 christos # install-sh are creating the directory concurrently. This
242 1.1 christos # is OK.
243 1.1 christos test -d "$pathcomp" || exit
244 1.1 christos fi
245 1.1 christos pathcomp=$pathcomp/
246 1.1 christos done
247 1.1 christos fi
248 1.1 christos
249 1.1 christos if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
250 1.1 christos $doit $mkdircmd "$dst" \
251 1.1 christos && { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } \
252 1.1 christos && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } \
253 1.1 christos && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dst"; } \
254 1.1 christos && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd "$dst"; }
255 1.1 christos
256 1.1 christos else
257 1.1 christos dstfile=`basename "$dst"`
258 1.1 christos
259 1.1 christos # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
260 1.1 christos dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_
261 1.1 christos rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_
262 1.1 christos
263 1.1 christos # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
264 1.1 christos trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
265 1.1 christos trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15
266 1.1 christos
267 1.1 christos # Copy the file name to the temp name.
268 1.1 christos $doit $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp" &&
269 1.1 christos
270 1.1 christos # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
271 1.1 christos #
272 1.1 christos # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to
273 1.1 christos # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
274 1.1 christos # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
275 1.1 christos #
276 1.1 christos { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } \
277 1.1 christos && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
278 1.1 christos && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
279 1.1 christos && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
280 1.1 christos
281 1.1 christos # Now rename the file to the real destination.
282 1.1 christos { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dstdir/$dstfile" 2>/dev/null \
283 1.1 christos || {
284 1.1 christos # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
285 1.1 christos # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
286 1.1 christos # support -f.
287 1.1 christos
288 1.1 christos # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
289 1.1 christos # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
290 1.1 christos # systems and the destination file might be busy for other
291 1.1 christos # reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
292 1.1 christos # file should still install successfully.
293 1.1 christos {
294 1.1 christos if test -f "$dstdir/$dstfile"; then
295 1.1 christos $doit $rmcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" 2>/dev/null \
296 1.1 christos || $doit $mvcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null \
297 1.1 christos || {
298 1.1 christos echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dstdir/$dstfile" >&2
299 1.1 christos (exit 1); exit 1
300 1.1 christos }
301 1.1 christos else
302 1.1 christos :
303 1.1 christos fi
304 1.1 christos } &&
305 1.1 christos
306 1.1 christos # Now rename the file to the real destination.
307 1.1 christos $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dstdir/$dstfile"
308 1.1 christos }
309 1.1 christos }
310 1.1 christos fi || { (exit 1); exit 1; }
311 1.1 christos done
312 1.1 christos
313 1.1 christos # The final little trick to "correctly" pass the exit status to the exit trap.
314 1.1 christos {
315 1.1 christos (exit 0); exit 0
316 1.1 christos }
317 1.1 christos
318 1.1 christos # Local variables:
319 1.1 christos # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
320 1.1 christos # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
321 1.1 christos # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
322 1.1 christos # time-stamp-end: "$"
323 1.1 christos # End:
324