metadata.h revision 1.1.1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: metadata.h,v 1.1.1.3 2009/12/02 00:26:40 haad Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This file is part of LVM2.
8 *
9 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
10 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
11 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
15 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 */
17
18 /*
19 * This is the in core representation of a volume group and its
20 * associated physical and logical volumes.
21 */
22
23 #ifndef _LVM_METADATA_H
24 #define _LVM_METADATA_H
25
26 #include "ctype.h"
27 #include "dev-cache.h"
28 #include "lvm-string.h"
29 #include "metadata-exported.h"
30
31 //#define MAX_STRIPES 128U
32 //#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9L
33 #define SECTOR_SIZE ( 1L << SECTOR_SHIFT )
34 //#define STRIPE_SIZE_MIN ( (unsigned) lvm_getpagesize() >> SECTOR_SHIFT) /* PAGESIZE in sectors */
35 //#define STRIPE_SIZE_MAX ( 512L * 1024L >> SECTOR_SHIFT) /* 512 KB in sectors */
36 //#define STRIPE_SIZE_LIMIT ((UINT_MAX >> 2) + 1)
37 //#define PV_MIN_SIZE ( 512L * 1024L >> SECTOR_SHIFT) /* 512 KB in sectors */
38 //#define MAX_RESTRICTED_LVS 255 /* Used by FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS */
39 #define MIRROR_LOG_OFFSET 2 /* sectors */
40 #define VG_MEMPOOL_CHUNK 10240 /* in bytes, hint only */
41
42 /*
43 * Ceiling(n / sz)
44 */
45 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
46
47 /*
48 * Ceiling(n / size) * size
49 */
50 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
51
52
53 /* Various flags */
54 /* Note that the bits no longer necessarily correspond to LVM1 disk format */
55
56 //#define PARTIAL_VG 0x00000001U /* VG */
57 //#define EXPORTED_VG 0x00000002U /* VG PV */
58 //#define RESIZEABLE_VG 0x00000004U /* VG */
59
60 /* May any free extents on this PV be used or must they be left free? */
61 //#define ALLOCATABLE_PV 0x00000008U /* PV */
62
63 #define SPINDOWN_LV 0x00000010U /* LV */
64 #define BADBLOCK_ON 0x00000020U /* LV */
65 //#define VISIBLE_LV 0x00000040U /* LV */
66 //#define FIXED_MINOR 0x00000080U /* LV */
67 /* FIXME Remove when metadata restructuring is completed */
68 //#define SNAPSHOT 0x00001000U /* LV - internal use only */
69 //#define PVMOVE 0x00002000U /* VG LV SEG */
70 //#define LOCKED 0x00004000U /* LV */
71 //#define MIRRORED 0x00008000U /* LV - internal use only */
72 #define VIRTUAL 0x00010000U /* LV - internal use only */
73 //#define MIRROR_LOG 0x00020000U /* LV */
74 //#define MIRROR_IMAGE 0x00040000U /* LV */
75 //#define MIRROR_NOTSYNCED 0x00080000U /* LV */
76 #define ACTIVATE_EXCL 0x00100000U /* LV - internal use only */
77 #define PRECOMMITTED 0x00200000U /* VG - internal use only */
78 //#define CONVERTING 0x00400000U /* LV */
79
80 //#define MISSING_PV 0x00800000U /* PV */
81 //#define PARTIAL_LV 0x01000000U /* LV - derived flag, not
82 // written out in metadata*/
83
84 #define POSTORDER_FLAG 0x02000000U /* Not real flags, reserved for */
85 #define POSTORDER_OPEN_FLAG 0x04000000U /* temporary use inside vg_read_internal. */
86 #define VIRTUAL_ORIGIN 0x08000000U /* LV - internal use only */
87
88 //#define LVM_READ 0x00000100U /* LV VG */
89 //#define LVM_WRITE 0x00000200U /* LV VG */
90 //#define CLUSTERED 0x00000400U /* VG */
91 #define SHARED 0x00000800U /* VG */
92
93 /* Format features flags */
94 //#define FMT_SEGMENTS 0x00000001U /* Arbitrary segment params? */
95 //#define FMT_MDAS 0x00000002U /* Proper metadata areas? */
96 //#define FMT_TAGS 0x00000004U /* Tagging? */
97 //#define FMT_UNLIMITED_VOLS 0x00000008U /* Unlimited PVs/LVs? */
98 //#define FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS 0x00000010U /* LVID <= 255 */
99 //#define FMT_ORPHAN_ALLOCATABLE 0x00000020U /* Orphan PV allocatable? */
100 #define FMT_PRECOMMIT 0x00000040U /* Supports pre-commit? */
101 //#define FMT_RESIZE_PV 0x00000080U /* Supports pvresize? */
102 //#define FMT_UNLIMITED_STRIPESIZE 0x00000100U /* Unlimited stripe size? */
103
104 struct metadata_area;
105
106 /* Per-format per-metadata area operations */
107 struct metadata_area_ops {
108 struct volume_group *(*vg_read) (struct format_instance * fi,
109 const char *vg_name,
110 struct metadata_area * mda);
111 struct volume_group *(*vg_read_precommit) (struct format_instance * fi,
112 const char *vg_name,
113 struct metadata_area * mda);
114 /*
115 * Write out complete VG metadata. You must ensure internal
116 * consistency before calling. eg. PEs can't refer to PVs not
117 * part of the VG.
118 *
119 * It is also the responsibility of the caller to ensure external
120 * consistency, eg by calling pv_write() if removing PVs from
121 * a VG or calling vg_write() a second time if splitting a VG
122 * into two.
123 *
124 * vg_write() should not read or write from any PVs not included
125 * in the volume_group structure it is handed.
126 * (format1 currently breaks this rule.)
127 */
128 int (*vg_write) (struct format_instance * fid, struct volume_group * vg,
129 struct metadata_area * mda);
130 int (*vg_precommit) (struct format_instance * fid,
131 struct volume_group * vg,
132 struct metadata_area * mda);
133 int (*vg_commit) (struct format_instance * fid,
134 struct volume_group * vg, struct metadata_area * mda);
135 int (*vg_revert) (struct format_instance * fid,
136 struct volume_group * vg, struct metadata_area * mda);
137 int (*vg_remove) (struct format_instance * fi, struct volume_group * vg,
138 struct metadata_area * mda);
139
140 /*
141 * Returns number of free sectors in given metadata area.
142 */
143 uint64_t (*mda_free_sectors) (struct metadata_area *mda);
144
145 /*
146 * Returns number of total sectors in given metadata area.
147 */
148 uint64_t (*mda_total_sectors) (struct metadata_area *mda);
149
150 /*
151 * Check if metadata area belongs to vg
152 */
153 int (*mda_in_vg) (struct format_instance * fi,
154 struct volume_group * vg, struct metadata_area *mda);
155 /*
156 * Analyze a metadata area on a PV.
157 */
158 int (*pv_analyze_mda) (const struct format_type * fmt,
159 struct metadata_area *mda);
160
161 };
162
163 struct metadata_area {
164 struct dm_list list;
165 struct metadata_area_ops *ops;
166 void *metadata_locn;
167 };
168
169 #define seg_pvseg(seg, s) (seg)->areas[(s)].u.pv.pvseg
170 #define seg_dev(seg, s) (seg)->areas[(s)].u.pv.pvseg->pv->dev
171 #define seg_pe(seg, s) (seg)->areas[(s)].u.pv.pvseg->pe
172 #define seg_le(seg, s) (seg)->areas[(s)].u.lv.le
173
174 struct name_list {
175 struct dm_list list;
176 char *name;
177 };
178
179 struct mda_list {
180 struct dm_list list;
181 struct device_area mda;
182 };
183
184 struct peg_list {
185 struct dm_list list;
186 struct pv_segment *peg;
187 };
188
189 struct seg_list {
190 struct dm_list list;
191 unsigned count;
192 struct lv_segment *seg;
193 };
194
195 /*
196 * Ownership of objects passes to caller.
197 */
198 struct format_handler {
199 /*
200 * Scan any metadata areas that aren't referenced in PV labels
201 */
202 int (*scan) (const struct format_type * fmt);
203
204 /*
205 * Return PV with given path.
206 */
207 int (*pv_read) (const struct format_type * fmt, const char *pv_name,
208 struct physical_volume * pv, struct dm_list *mdas,
209 int scan_label_only);
210
211 /*
212 * Tweak an already filled out a pv ready for importing into a
213 * vg. eg. pe_count is format specific.
214 */
215 int (*pv_setup) (const struct format_type * fmt,
216 uint64_t pe_start, uint32_t extent_count,
217 uint32_t extent_size, unsigned long data_alignment,
218 unsigned long data_alignment_offset,
219 int pvmetadatacopies,
220 uint64_t pvmetadatasize, struct dm_list * mdas,
221 struct physical_volume * pv, struct volume_group * vg);
222
223 /*
224 * Write a PV structure to disk. Fails if the PV is in a VG ie
225 * pv->vg_name must be a valid orphan VG name
226 */
227 int (*pv_write) (const struct format_type * fmt,
228 struct physical_volume * pv, struct dm_list * mdas,
229 int64_t label_sector);
230
231 /*
232 * Tweak an already filled out a lv eg, check there
233 * aren't too many extents.
234 */
235 int (*lv_setup) (struct format_instance * fi,
236 struct logical_volume * lv);
237
238 /*
239 * Tweak an already filled out vg. eg, max_pv is format
240 * specific.
241 */
242 int (*vg_setup) (struct format_instance * fi, struct volume_group * vg);
243
244 /*
245 * Check whether particular segment type is supported.
246 */
247 int (*segtype_supported) (struct format_instance *fid,
248 const struct segment_type *segtype);
249
250 /*
251 * Create format instance with a particular metadata area
252 */
253 struct format_instance *(*create_instance) (const struct format_type *
254 fmt, const char *vgname,
255 const char *vgid,
256 void *context);
257
258 /*
259 * Destructor for format instance
260 */
261 void (*destroy_instance) (struct format_instance * fid);
262
263 /*
264 * Destructor for format type
265 */
266 void (*destroy) (const struct format_type * fmt);
267 };
268
269 /*
270 * Utility functions
271 */
272 unsigned long set_pe_align(struct physical_volume *pv, unsigned long data_alignment);
273 unsigned long set_pe_align_offset(struct physical_volume *pv,
274 unsigned long data_alignment_offset);
275 int vg_validate(struct volume_group *vg);
276
277 int pv_write_orphan(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct physical_volume *pv);
278
279 /* Manipulate PV structures */
280 int pv_add(struct volume_group *vg, struct physical_volume *pv);
281 int pv_remove(struct volume_group *vg, struct physical_volume *pv);
282 struct physical_volume *pv_find(struct volume_group *vg, const char *pv_name);
283
284 /* Find a PV within a given VG */
285 int get_pv_from_vg_by_id(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *vg_name,
286 const char *vgid, const char *pvid,
287 struct physical_volume *pv);
288
289 struct lv_list *find_lv_in_vg_by_lvid(struct volume_group *vg,
290 const union lvid *lvid);
291
292 struct lv_list *find_lv_in_lv_list(const struct dm_list *ll,
293 const struct logical_volume *lv);
294
295 /* Return the VG that contains a given LV (based on path given in lv_name) */
296 /* or environment var */
297 struct volume_group *find_vg_with_lv(const char *lv_name);
298
299 /* Find LV with given lvid (used during activation) */
300 struct logical_volume *lv_from_lvid(struct cmd_context *cmd,
301 const char *lvid_s,
302 unsigned precommitted);
303
304 /* FIXME Merge these functions with ones above */
305 struct physical_volume *find_pv(struct volume_group *vg, struct device *dev);
306
307 struct pv_list *find_pv_in_pv_list(const struct dm_list *pl,
308 const struct physical_volume *pv);
309
310 /* Find LV segment containing given LE */
311 struct lv_segment *find_seg_by_le(const struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t le);
312
313 /* Find PV segment containing given LE */
314 struct pv_segment *find_peg_by_pe(const struct physical_volume *pv, uint32_t pe);
315
316 /*
317 * Remove a dev_dir if present.
318 */
319 const char *strip_dir(const char *vg_name, const char *dir);
320
321 struct logical_volume *alloc_lv(struct dm_pool *mem);
322
323 /*
324 * Checks that an lv has no gaps or overlapping segments.
325 * Set complete_vg to perform additional VG level checks.
326 */
327 int check_lv_segments(struct logical_volume *lv, int complete_vg);
328
329 /*
330 * Sometimes (eg, after an lvextend), it is possible to merge two
331 * adjacent segments into a single segment. This function trys
332 * to merge as many segments as possible.
333 */
334 int lv_merge_segments(struct logical_volume *lv);
335
336 /*
337 * Ensure there's a segment boundary at a given LE, splitting if necessary
338 */
339 int lv_split_segment(struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t le);
340
341 /*
342 * Add/remove upward link from underlying LV to the segment using it
343 * FIXME: ridiculously long name
344 */
345 int add_seg_to_segs_using_this_lv(struct logical_volume *lv, struct lv_segment *seg);
346 int remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(struct logical_volume *lv, struct lv_segment *seg);
347 struct lv_segment *get_only_segment_using_this_lv(struct logical_volume *lv);
348
349 /*
350 * Count snapshot LVs.
351 */
352 unsigned snapshot_count(const struct volume_group *vg);
353
354 /*
355 * Calculate readahead from underlying PV devices
356 */
357 void lv_calculate_readahead(const struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t *read_ahead);
358
359 /*
360 * For internal metadata caching.
361 */
362 int export_vg_to_buffer(struct volume_group *vg, char **buf);
363 struct volume_group *import_vg_from_buffer(char *buf,
364 struct format_instance *fid);
365
366 /*
367 * Mirroring functions
368 */
369
370 /*
371 * Given mirror image or mirror log segment, find corresponding mirror segment
372 */
373 int fixup_imported_mirrors(struct volume_group *vg);
374
375 /*
376 * Begin skeleton for external LVM library
377 */
378 struct id pv_id(const struct physical_volume *pv);
379 const struct format_type *pv_format_type(const struct physical_volume *pv);
380 struct id pv_vgid(const struct physical_volume *pv);
381
382 struct physical_volume *pv_by_path(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *pv_name);
383 int add_pv_to_vg(struct volume_group *vg, const char *pv_name,
384 struct physical_volume *pv);
385
386 #endif
387