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metadata.h revision 1.1.1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: metadata.h,v 1.1.1.3 2009/12/02 00:26:40 haad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This file is part of LVM2.
      8  *
      9  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
     10  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
     11  * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
     12  *
     13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
     14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     15  * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     16  */
     17 
     18 /*
     19  * This is the in core representation of a volume group and its
     20  * associated physical and logical volumes.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #ifndef _LVM_METADATA_H
     24 #define _LVM_METADATA_H
     25 
     26 #include "ctype.h"
     27 #include "dev-cache.h"
     28 #include "lvm-string.h"
     29 #include "metadata-exported.h"
     30 
     31 //#define MAX_STRIPES 128U
     32 //#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9L
     33 #define SECTOR_SIZE ( 1L << SECTOR_SHIFT )
     34 //#define STRIPE_SIZE_MIN ( (unsigned) lvm_getpagesize() >> SECTOR_SHIFT)	/* PAGESIZE in sectors */
     35 //#define STRIPE_SIZE_MAX ( 512L * 1024L >> SECTOR_SHIFT)	/* 512 KB in sectors */
     36 //#define STRIPE_SIZE_LIMIT ((UINT_MAX >> 2) + 1)
     37 //#define PV_MIN_SIZE ( 512L * 1024L >> SECTOR_SHIFT)	/* 512 KB in sectors */
     38 //#define MAX_RESTRICTED_LVS 255	/* Used by FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS */
     39 #define MIRROR_LOG_OFFSET	2	/* sectors */
     40 #define VG_MEMPOOL_CHUNK	10240	/* in bytes, hint only */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Ceiling(n / sz)
     44  */
     45 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Ceiling(n / size) * size
     49  */
     50 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
     51 
     52 
     53 /* Various flags */
     54 /* Note that the bits no longer necessarily correspond to LVM1 disk format */
     55 
     56 //#define PARTIAL_VG		0x00000001U	/* VG */
     57 //#define EXPORTED_VG          	0x00000002U	/* VG PV */
     58 //#define RESIZEABLE_VG        	0x00000004U	/* VG */
     59 
     60 /* May any free extents on this PV be used or must they be left free? */
     61 //#define ALLOCATABLE_PV         	0x00000008U	/* PV */
     62 
     63 #define SPINDOWN_LV          	0x00000010U	/* LV */
     64 #define BADBLOCK_ON       	0x00000020U	/* LV */
     65 //#define VISIBLE_LV		0x00000040U	/* LV */
     66 //#define FIXED_MINOR		0x00000080U	/* LV */
     67 /* FIXME Remove when metadata restructuring is completed */
     68 //#define SNAPSHOT		0x00001000U	/* LV - internal use only */
     69 //#define PVMOVE			0x00002000U	/* VG LV SEG */
     70 //#define LOCKED			0x00004000U	/* LV */
     71 //#define MIRRORED		0x00008000U	/* LV - internal use only */
     72 #define VIRTUAL			0x00010000U	/* LV - internal use only */
     73 //#define MIRROR_LOG		0x00020000U	/* LV */
     74 //#define MIRROR_IMAGE		0x00040000U	/* LV */
     75 //#define MIRROR_NOTSYNCED	0x00080000U	/* LV */
     76 #define ACTIVATE_EXCL		0x00100000U	/* LV - internal use only */
     77 #define PRECOMMITTED		0x00200000U	/* VG - internal use only */
     78 //#define CONVERTING		0x00400000U	/* LV */
     79 
     80 //#define MISSING_PV		0x00800000U	/* PV */
     81 //#define PARTIAL_LV		0x01000000U	/* LV - derived flag, not
     82 //						   written out in metadata*/
     83 
     84 #define POSTORDER_FLAG		0x02000000U /* Not real flags, reserved for  */
     85 #define POSTORDER_OPEN_FLAG	0x04000000U /* temporary use inside vg_read_internal. */
     86 #define VIRTUAL_ORIGIN		0x08000000U	/* LV - internal use only */
     87 
     88 //#define LVM_READ              	0x00000100U	/* LV VG */
     89 //#define LVM_WRITE             	0x00000200U	/* LV VG */
     90 //#define CLUSTERED         	0x00000400U	/* VG */
     91 #define SHARED            	0x00000800U	/* VG */
     92 
     93 /* Format features flags */
     94 //#define FMT_SEGMENTS		0x00000001U	/* Arbitrary segment params? */
     95 //#define FMT_MDAS		0x00000002U	/* Proper metadata areas? */
     96 //#define FMT_TAGS		0x00000004U	/* Tagging? */
     97 //#define FMT_UNLIMITED_VOLS	0x00000008U	/* Unlimited PVs/LVs? */
     98 //#define FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS	0x00000010U	/* LVID <= 255 */
     99 //#define FMT_ORPHAN_ALLOCATABLE	0x00000020U	/* Orphan PV allocatable? */
    100 #define FMT_PRECOMMIT		0x00000040U	/* Supports pre-commit? */
    101 //#define FMT_RESIZE_PV		0x00000080U	/* Supports pvresize? */
    102 //#define FMT_UNLIMITED_STRIPESIZE 0x00000100U	/* Unlimited stripe size? */
    103 
    104 struct metadata_area;
    105 
    106 /* Per-format per-metadata area operations */
    107 struct metadata_area_ops {
    108 	struct volume_group *(*vg_read) (struct format_instance * fi,
    109 					 const char *vg_name,
    110 					 struct metadata_area * mda);
    111 	struct volume_group *(*vg_read_precommit) (struct format_instance * fi,
    112 					 const char *vg_name,
    113 					 struct metadata_area * mda);
    114 	/*
    115 	 * Write out complete VG metadata.  You must ensure internal
    116 	 * consistency before calling. eg. PEs can't refer to PVs not
    117 	 * part of the VG.
    118 	 *
    119 	 * It is also the responsibility of the caller to ensure external
    120 	 * consistency, eg by calling pv_write() if removing PVs from
    121 	 * a VG or calling vg_write() a second time if splitting a VG
    122 	 * into two.
    123 	 *
    124 	 * vg_write() should not read or write from any PVs not included
    125 	 * in the volume_group structure it is handed.
    126 	 * (format1 currently breaks this rule.)
    127 	 */
    128 	int (*vg_write) (struct format_instance * fid, struct volume_group * vg,
    129 			 struct metadata_area * mda);
    130 	int (*vg_precommit) (struct format_instance * fid,
    131 			     struct volume_group * vg,
    132 			     struct metadata_area * mda);
    133 	int (*vg_commit) (struct format_instance * fid,
    134 			  struct volume_group * vg, struct metadata_area * mda);
    135 	int (*vg_revert) (struct format_instance * fid,
    136 			  struct volume_group * vg, struct metadata_area * mda);
    137 	int (*vg_remove) (struct format_instance * fi, struct volume_group * vg,
    138 			  struct metadata_area * mda);
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Returns number of free sectors in given metadata area.
    142 	 */
    143 	uint64_t (*mda_free_sectors) (struct metadata_area *mda);
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Returns number of total sectors in given metadata area.
    147 	 */
    148 	uint64_t (*mda_total_sectors) (struct metadata_area *mda);
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Check if metadata area belongs to vg
    152 	 */
    153 	int (*mda_in_vg) (struct format_instance * fi,
    154 			    struct volume_group * vg, struct metadata_area *mda);
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Analyze a metadata area on a PV.
    157 	 */
    158 	int (*pv_analyze_mda) (const struct format_type * fmt,
    159 			       struct metadata_area *mda);
    160 
    161 };
    162 
    163 struct metadata_area {
    164 	struct dm_list list;
    165 	struct metadata_area_ops *ops;
    166 	void *metadata_locn;
    167 };
    168 
    169 #define seg_pvseg(seg, s)	(seg)->areas[(s)].u.pv.pvseg
    170 #define seg_dev(seg, s)		(seg)->areas[(s)].u.pv.pvseg->pv->dev
    171 #define seg_pe(seg, s)		(seg)->areas[(s)].u.pv.pvseg->pe
    172 #define seg_le(seg, s)		(seg)->areas[(s)].u.lv.le
    173 
    174 struct name_list {
    175 	struct dm_list list;
    176 	char *name;
    177 };
    178 
    179 struct mda_list {
    180 	struct dm_list list;
    181 	struct device_area mda;
    182 };
    183 
    184 struct peg_list {
    185 	struct dm_list list;
    186 	struct pv_segment *peg;
    187 };
    188 
    189 struct seg_list {
    190 	struct dm_list list;
    191 	unsigned count;
    192 	struct lv_segment *seg;
    193 };
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Ownership of objects passes to caller.
    197  */
    198 struct format_handler {
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Scan any metadata areas that aren't referenced in PV labels
    201 	 */
    202 	int (*scan) (const struct format_type * fmt);
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Return PV with given path.
    206 	 */
    207 	int (*pv_read) (const struct format_type * fmt, const char *pv_name,
    208 			struct physical_volume * pv, struct dm_list *mdas,
    209 			int scan_label_only);
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Tweak an already filled out a pv ready for importing into a
    213 	 * vg.  eg. pe_count is format specific.
    214 	 */
    215 	int (*pv_setup) (const struct format_type * fmt,
    216 			 uint64_t pe_start, uint32_t extent_count,
    217 			 uint32_t extent_size, unsigned long data_alignment,
    218 			 unsigned long data_alignment_offset,
    219 			 int pvmetadatacopies,
    220 			 uint64_t pvmetadatasize, struct dm_list * mdas,
    221 			 struct physical_volume * pv, struct volume_group * vg);
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * Write a PV structure to disk. Fails if the PV is in a VG ie
    225 	 * pv->vg_name must be a valid orphan VG name
    226 	 */
    227 	int (*pv_write) (const struct format_type * fmt,
    228 			 struct physical_volume * pv, struct dm_list * mdas,
    229 			 int64_t label_sector);
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * Tweak an already filled out a lv eg, check there
    233 	 * aren't too many extents.
    234 	 */
    235 	int (*lv_setup) (struct format_instance * fi,
    236 			 struct logical_volume * lv);
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * Tweak an already filled out vg.  eg, max_pv is format
    240 	 * specific.
    241 	 */
    242 	int (*vg_setup) (struct format_instance * fi, struct volume_group * vg);
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * Check whether particular segment type is supported.
    246 	 */
    247 	int (*segtype_supported) (struct format_instance *fid,
    248 				  const struct segment_type *segtype);
    249 
    250 	/*
    251 	 * Create format instance with a particular metadata area
    252 	 */
    253 	struct format_instance *(*create_instance) (const struct format_type *
    254 						    fmt, const char *vgname,
    255 						    const char *vgid,
    256 						    void *context);
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Destructor for format instance
    260 	 */
    261 	void (*destroy_instance) (struct format_instance * fid);
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Destructor for format type
    265 	 */
    266 	void (*destroy) (const struct format_type * fmt);
    267 };
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Utility functions
    271  */
    272 unsigned long set_pe_align(struct physical_volume *pv, unsigned long data_alignment);
    273 unsigned long set_pe_align_offset(struct physical_volume *pv,
    274 				  unsigned long data_alignment_offset);
    275 int vg_validate(struct volume_group *vg);
    276 
    277 int pv_write_orphan(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct physical_volume *pv);
    278 
    279 /* Manipulate PV structures */
    280 int pv_add(struct volume_group *vg, struct physical_volume *pv);
    281 int pv_remove(struct volume_group *vg, struct physical_volume *pv);
    282 struct physical_volume *pv_find(struct volume_group *vg, const char *pv_name);
    283 
    284 /* Find a PV within a given VG */
    285 int get_pv_from_vg_by_id(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *vg_name,
    286 			 const char *vgid, const char *pvid,
    287 			 struct physical_volume *pv);
    288 
    289 struct lv_list *find_lv_in_vg_by_lvid(struct volume_group *vg,
    290 				      const union lvid *lvid);
    291 
    292 struct lv_list *find_lv_in_lv_list(const struct dm_list *ll,
    293 				   const struct logical_volume *lv);
    294 
    295 /* Return the VG that contains a given LV (based on path given in lv_name) */
    296 /* or environment var */
    297 struct volume_group *find_vg_with_lv(const char *lv_name);
    298 
    299 /* Find LV with given lvid (used during activation) */
    300 struct logical_volume *lv_from_lvid(struct cmd_context *cmd,
    301 				    const char *lvid_s,
    302 				    unsigned precommitted);
    303 
    304 /* FIXME Merge these functions with ones above */
    305 struct physical_volume *find_pv(struct volume_group *vg, struct device *dev);
    306 
    307 struct pv_list *find_pv_in_pv_list(const struct dm_list *pl,
    308 				   const struct physical_volume *pv);
    309 
    310 /* Find LV segment containing given LE */
    311 struct lv_segment *find_seg_by_le(const struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t le);
    312 
    313 /* Find PV segment containing given LE */
    314 struct pv_segment *find_peg_by_pe(const struct physical_volume *pv, uint32_t pe);
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Remove a dev_dir if present.
    318  */
    319 const char *strip_dir(const char *vg_name, const char *dir);
    320 
    321 struct logical_volume *alloc_lv(struct dm_pool *mem);
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * Checks that an lv has no gaps or overlapping segments.
    325  * Set complete_vg to perform additional VG level checks.
    326  */
    327 int check_lv_segments(struct logical_volume *lv, int complete_vg);
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Sometimes (eg, after an lvextend), it is possible to merge two
    331  * adjacent segments into a single segment.  This function trys
    332  * to merge as many segments as possible.
    333  */
    334 int lv_merge_segments(struct logical_volume *lv);
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Ensure there's a segment boundary at a given LE, splitting if necessary
    338  */
    339 int lv_split_segment(struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t le);
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Add/remove upward link from underlying LV to the segment using it
    343  * FIXME: ridiculously long name
    344  */
    345 int add_seg_to_segs_using_this_lv(struct logical_volume *lv, struct lv_segment *seg);
    346 int remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(struct logical_volume *lv, struct lv_segment *seg);
    347 struct lv_segment *get_only_segment_using_this_lv(struct logical_volume *lv);
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Count snapshot LVs.
    351  */
    352 unsigned snapshot_count(const struct volume_group *vg);
    353 
    354 /*
    355  * Calculate readahead from underlying PV devices
    356  */
    357 void lv_calculate_readahead(const struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t *read_ahead);
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * For internal metadata caching.
    361  */
    362 int export_vg_to_buffer(struct volume_group *vg, char **buf);
    363 struct volume_group *import_vg_from_buffer(char *buf,
    364 					   struct format_instance *fid);
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Mirroring functions
    368  */
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Given mirror image or mirror log segment, find corresponding mirror segment
    372  */
    373 int fixup_imported_mirrors(struct volume_group *vg);
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Begin skeleton for external LVM library
    377  */
    378 struct id pv_id(const struct physical_volume *pv);
    379 const struct format_type *pv_format_type(const struct physical_volume *pv);
    380 struct id pv_vgid(const struct physical_volume *pv);
    381 
    382 struct physical_volume *pv_by_path(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *pv_name);
    383 int add_pv_to_vg(struct volume_group *vg, const char *pv_name,
    384 		 struct physical_volume *pv);
    385 
    386 #endif
    387