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dcigettext.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dcigettext.c,v 1.2 2026/01/09 00:35:00 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* Implementation of the internal dcigettext function.
      4    Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      7    under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
      8    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
      9    any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14    Library General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
     17    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
     19    USA.  */
     20 
     21 /* Tell glibc's <string.h> to provide a prototype for mempcpy().
     22    This must come before <config.h> because <config.h> may include
     23    <features.h>, and once <features.h> has been included, it's too late.  */
     24 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
     25 # define _GNU_SOURCE	1
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     29 # include <config.h>
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 
     34 #ifdef __GNUC__
     35 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
     36 # define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
     37 #else
     38 # ifdef _MSC_VER
     39 #  include <malloc.h>
     40 #  define alloca _alloca
     41 # else
     42 #  if defined HAVE_ALLOCA_H || defined _LIBC
     43 #   include <alloca.h>
     44 #  else
     45 #   ifdef _AIX
     46  #pragma alloca
     47 #   else
     48 #    ifndef alloca
     49 char *alloca ();
     50 #    endif
     51 #   endif
     52 #  endif
     53 # endif
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #ifndef errno
     58 extern int errno;
     59 #endif
     60 #ifndef __set_errno
     61 # define __set_errno(val) errno = (val)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 #include <stddef.h>
     65 #include <stdlib.h>
     66 #include <string.h>
     67 
     68 #if defined HAVE_UNISTD_H || defined _LIBC
     69 # include <unistd.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <locale.h>
     73 
     74 #ifdef _LIBC
     75   /* Guess whether integer division by zero raises signal SIGFPE.
     76      Set to 1 only if you know for sure.  In case of doubt, set to 0.  */
     77 # if defined __alpha__ || defined __arm__ || defined __i386__ \
     78      || defined __m68k__ || defined __s390__
     79 #  define INTDIV0_RAISES_SIGFPE 1
     80 # else
     81 #  define INTDIV0_RAISES_SIGFPE 0
     82 # endif
     83 #endif
     84 #if !INTDIV0_RAISES_SIGFPE
     85 # include <signal.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #if defined HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H || defined _LIBC
     89 # include <sys/param.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #include "gettextP.h"
     93 #include "plural-exp.h"
     94 #ifdef _LIBC
     95 # include <libintl.h>
     96 #else
     97 # include "libgnuintl.h"
     98 #endif
     99 #include "hash-string.h"
    100 
    101 /* Thread safetyness.  */
    102 #ifdef _LIBC
    103 # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
    104 #else
    105 /* Provide dummy implementation if this is outside glibc.  */
    106 # define __libc_lock_define_initialized(CLASS, NAME)
    107 # define __libc_lock_lock(NAME)
    108 # define __libc_lock_unlock(NAME)
    109 # define __libc_rwlock_define_initialized(CLASS, NAME)
    110 # define __libc_rwlock_rdlock(NAME)
    111 # define __libc_rwlock_unlock(NAME)
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 /* Alignment of types.  */
    115 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
    116 # define alignof(TYPE) __alignof__ (TYPE)
    117 #else
    118 # define alignof(TYPE) \
    119     ((int) &((struct { char dummy1; TYPE dummy2; } *) 0)->dummy2)
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* The internal variables in the standalone libintl.a must have different
    123    names than the internal variables in GNU libc, otherwise programs
    124    using libintl.a cannot be linked statically.  */
    125 #if !defined _LIBC
    126 # define _nl_default_default_domain libintl_nl_default_default_domain
    127 # define _nl_current_default_domain libintl_nl_current_default_domain
    128 # define _nl_default_dirname libintl_nl_default_dirname
    129 # define _nl_domain_bindings libintl_nl_domain_bindings
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /* Some compilers, like SunOS4 cc, don't have offsetof in <stddef.h>.  */
    133 #ifndef offsetof
    134 # define offsetof(type,ident) ((size_t)&(((type*)0)->ident))
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 /* @@ end of prolog @@ */
    138 
    139 #ifdef _LIBC
    140 /* Rename the non ANSI C functions.  This is required by the standard
    141    because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
    142    file and the name space must not be polluted.  */
    143 # define getcwd __getcwd
    144 # ifndef stpcpy
    145 #  define stpcpy __stpcpy
    146 # endif
    147 # define tfind __tfind
    148 #else
    149 # if !defined HAVE_GETCWD
    150 char *getwd ();
    151 #  define getcwd(buf, max) getwd (buf)
    152 # else
    153 #  if VMS
    154 #   define getcwd(buf, max) (getcwd) (buf, max, 0)
    155 #  endif
    156 # endif
    157 # ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
    158 static char *stpcpy (char *dest, const char *src);
    159 # endif
    160 # ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
    161 static void *mempcpy (void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
    162 # endif
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 /* Amount to increase buffer size by in each try.  */
    166 #define PATH_INCR 32
    167 
    168 /* The following is from pathmax.h.  */
    169 /* Non-POSIX BSD systems might have gcc's limits.h, which doesn't define
    170    PATH_MAX but might cause redefinition warnings when sys/param.h is
    171    later included (as on MORE/BSD 4.3).  */
    172 #if defined _POSIX_VERSION || (defined HAVE_LIMITS_H && !defined __GNUC__)
    173 # include <limits.h>
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
    177 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #if !defined PATH_MAX && defined _PC_PATH_MAX
    181 # define PATH_MAX (pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX) < 1 ? 1024 : pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX))
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 /* Don't include sys/param.h if it already has been.  */
    185 #if defined HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H && !defined PATH_MAX && !defined MAXPATHLEN
    186 # include <sys/param.h>
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #if !defined PATH_MAX && defined MAXPATHLEN
    190 # define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 #ifndef PATH_MAX
    194 # define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 /* Pathname support.
    198    ISSLASH(C)           tests whether C is a directory separator character.
    199    IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P)  tests whether P is an absolute path.  If it is not,
    200                         it may be concatenated to a directory pathname.
    201    IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P)  tests whether P contains a directory specification.
    202  */
    203 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
    204   /* Win32, OS/2, DOS */
    205 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
    206 # define HAS_DEVICE(P) \
    207     ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \
    208      && (P)[1] == ':')
    209 # define IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P) (ISSLASH ((P)[0]) || HAS_DEVICE (P))
    210 # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \
    211     (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))
    212 #else
    213   /* Unix */
    214 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')
    215 # define IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P) ISSLASH ((P)[0])
    216 # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 /* This is the type used for the search tree where known translations
    220    are stored.  */
    221 struct known_translation_t
    222 {
    223   /* Domain in which to search.  */
    224   char *domainname;
    225 
    226   /* The category.  */
    227   int category;
    228 
    229   /* State of the catalog counter at the point the string was found.  */
    230   int counter;
    231 
    232   /* Catalog where the string was found.  */
    233   struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
    234 
    235   /* And finally the translation.  */
    236   const char *translation;
    237   size_t translation_length;
    238 
    239   /* Pointer to the string in question.  */
    240   char msgid[ZERO];
    241 };
    242 
    243 /* Root of the search tree with known translations.  We can use this
    244    only if the system provides the `tsearch' function family.  */
    245 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
    246 # include <search.h>
    247 
    248 static void *root;
    249 
    250 # ifdef _LIBC
    251 #  define tsearch __tsearch
    252 # endif
    253 
    254 /* Function to compare two entries in the table of known translations.  */
    255 static int
    256 transcmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
    257 {
    258   const struct known_translation_t *s1;
    259   const struct known_translation_t *s2;
    260   int result;
    261 
    262   s1 = (const struct known_translation_t *) p1;
    263   s2 = (const struct known_translation_t *) p2;
    264 
    265   result = strcmp (s1->msgid, s2->msgid);
    266   if (result == 0)
    267     {
    268       result = strcmp (s1->domainname, s2->domainname);
    269       if (result == 0)
    270 	/* We compare the category last (though this is the cheapest
    271 	   operation) since it is hopefully always the same (namely
    272 	   LC_MESSAGES).  */
    273 	result = s1->category - s2->category;
    274     }
    275 
    276   return result;
    277 }
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 #ifndef INTVARDEF
    281 # define INTVARDEF(name)
    282 #endif
    283 #ifndef INTUSE
    284 # define INTUSE(name) name
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 /* Name of the default domain used for gettext(3) prior any call to
    288    textdomain(3).  The default value for this is "messages".  */
    289 const char _nl_default_default_domain[] attribute_hidden = "messages";
    290 
    291 /* Value used as the default domain for gettext(3).  */
    292 const char *_nl_current_default_domain attribute_hidden
    293      = _nl_default_default_domain;
    294 
    295 /* Contains the default location of the message catalogs.  */
    296 #if defined __EMX__
    297 extern const char _nl_default_dirname[];
    298 #else
    299 const char _nl_default_dirname[] = LOCALEDIR;
    300 INTVARDEF (_nl_default_dirname)
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 /* List with bindings of specific domains created by bindtextdomain()
    304    calls.  */
    305 struct binding *_nl_domain_bindings;
    306 
    307 /* Prototypes for local functions.  */
    308 static char *plural_lookup (struct loaded_l10nfile *domain,
    309 			    unsigned long int n,
    310 			    const char *translation, size_t translation_len)
    311      internal_function;
    312 static const char *guess_category_value (int category,
    313 					 const char *categoryname)
    314      internal_function;
    315 #ifdef _LIBC
    316 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
    317 # define category_to_name(category)	_nl_category_names[category]
    318 #else
    319 static const char *category_to_name (int category) internal_function;
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 
    323 /* For those loosing systems which don't have `alloca' we have to add
    324    some additional code emulating it.  */
    325 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
    326 /* Nothing has to be done.  */
    327 # define freea(p) /* nothing */
    328 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, address) /* nothing */
    329 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) /* nothing */
    330 #else
    331 struct block_list
    332 {
    333   void *address;
    334   struct block_list *next;
    335 };
    336 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, addr)						      \
    337   do {									      \
    338     struct block_list *newp = (struct block_list *) malloc (sizeof (*newp));  \
    339     /* If we cannot get a free block we cannot add the new element to	      \
    340        the list.  */							      \
    341     if (newp != NULL) {							      \
    342       newp->address = (addr);						      \
    343       newp->next = (list);						      \
    344       (list) = newp;							      \
    345     }									      \
    346   } while (0)
    347 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list)						      \
    348   do {									      \
    349     while (list != NULL) {						      \
    350       struct block_list *old = list;					      \
    351       list = list->next;						      \
    352       free (old->address);						      \
    353       free (old);							      \
    354     }									      \
    355   } while (0)
    356 # undef alloca
    357 # define alloca(size) (malloc (size))
    358 # define freea(p) free (p)
    359 #endif	/* have alloca */
    360 
    361 
    362 #ifdef _LIBC
    363 /* List of blocks allocated for translations.  */
    364 typedef struct transmem_list
    365 {
    366   struct transmem_list *next;
    367   char data[ZERO];
    368 } transmem_block_t;
    369 static struct transmem_list *transmem_list;
    370 #else
    371 typedef unsigned char transmem_block_t;
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 
    375 /* Names for the libintl functions are a problem.  They must not clash
    376    with existing names and they should follow ANSI C.  But this source
    377    code is also used in GNU C Library where the names have a __
    378    prefix.  So we have to make a difference here.  */
    379 #ifdef _LIBC
    380 # define DCIGETTEXT __dcigettext
    381 #else
    382 # define DCIGETTEXT libintl_dcigettext
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 /* Lock variable to protect the global data in the gettext implementation.  */
    386 #ifdef _LIBC
    387 __libc_rwlock_define_initialized (, _nl_state_lock attribute_hidden)
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 /* Checking whether the binaries runs SUID must be done and glibc provides
    391    easier methods therefore we make a difference here.  */
    392 #ifdef _LIBC
    393 # define ENABLE_SECURE __libc_enable_secure
    394 # define DETERMINE_SECURE
    395 #else
    396 # ifndef HAVE_GETUID
    397 #  define getuid() 0
    398 # endif
    399 # ifndef HAVE_GETGID
    400 #  define getgid() 0
    401 # endif
    402 # ifndef HAVE_GETEUID
    403 #  define geteuid() getuid()
    404 # endif
    405 # ifndef HAVE_GETEGID
    406 #  define getegid() getgid()
    407 # endif
    408 static int enable_secure;
    409 # define ENABLE_SECURE (enable_secure == 1)
    410 # define DETERMINE_SECURE \
    411   if (enable_secure == 0)						      \
    412     {									      \
    413       if (getuid () != geteuid () || getgid () != getegid ())		      \
    414 	enable_secure = 1;						      \
    415       else								      \
    416 	enable_secure = -1;						      \
    417     }
    418 #endif
    419 
    420 /* Get the function to evaluate the plural expression.  */
    421 #include "eval-plural.h"
    422 
    423 /* Look up MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current
    424    CATEGORY locale and, if PLURAL is nonzero, search over string
    425    depending on the plural form determined by N.  */
    426 char *
    427 DCIGETTEXT (const char *domainname, const char *msgid1, const char *msgid2,
    428 	    int plural, unsigned long int n, int category)
    429 {
    430 #ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA
    431   struct block_list *block_list = NULL;
    432 #endif
    433   struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
    434   struct binding *binding;
    435   const char *categoryname;
    436   const char *categoryvalue;
    437   char *dirname, *xdomainname;
    438   char *single_locale;
    439   char *retval;
    440   size_t retlen;
    441   int saved_errno;
    442 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
    443   struct known_translation_t *search;
    444   struct known_translation_t **foundp = NULL;
    445   size_t msgid_len;
    446 #endif
    447   size_t domainname_len;
    448 
    449   /* If no real MSGID is given return NULL.  */
    450   if (msgid1 == NULL)
    451     return NULL;
    452 
    453 #ifdef _LIBC
    454   if (category < 0 || category >= __LC_LAST || category == LC_ALL)
    455     /* Bogus.  */
    456     return (plural == 0
    457 	    ? (char *) msgid1
    458 	    /* Use the Germanic plural rule.  */
    459 	    : n == 1 ? (char *) msgid1 : (char *) msgid2);
    460 #endif
    461 
    462   __libc_rwlock_rdlock (_nl_state_lock);
    463 
    464   /* If DOMAINNAME is NULL, we are interested in the default domain.  If
    465      CATEGORY is not LC_MESSAGES this might not make much sense but the
    466      definition left this undefined.  */
    467   if (domainname == NULL)
    468     domainname = _nl_current_default_domain;
    469 
    470   /* OS/2 specific: backward compatibility with older libintl versions  */
    471 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES_COMPAT
    472   if (category == LC_MESSAGES_COMPAT)
    473     category = LC_MESSAGES;
    474 #endif
    475 
    476 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
    477   msgid_len = strlen (msgid1) + 1;
    478 
    479   /* Try to find the translation among those which we found at
    480      some time.  */
    481   search = (struct known_translation_t *)
    482 	   alloca (offsetof (struct known_translation_t, msgid) + msgid_len);
    483   memcpy (search->msgid, msgid1, msgid_len);
    484   search->domainname = (char *) domainname;
    485   search->category = category;
    486 
    487   foundp = (struct known_translation_t **) tfind (search, &root, transcmp);
    488   freea (search);
    489   if (foundp != NULL && (*foundp)->counter == _nl_msg_cat_cntr)
    490     {
    491       /* Now deal with plural.  */
    492       if (plural)
    493 	retval = plural_lookup ((*foundp)->domain, n, (*foundp)->translation,
    494 				(*foundp)->translation_length);
    495       else
    496 	retval = (char *) (*foundp)->translation;
    497 
    498       __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
    499       return retval;
    500     }
    501 #endif
    502 
    503   /* Preserve the `errno' value.  */
    504   saved_errno = errno;
    505 
    506   /* See whether this is a SUID binary or not.  */
    507   DETERMINE_SECURE;
    508 
    509   /* First find matching binding.  */
    510   for (binding = _nl_domain_bindings; binding != NULL; binding = binding->next)
    511     {
    512       int compare = strcmp (domainname, binding->domainname);
    513       if (compare == 0)
    514 	/* We found it!  */
    515 	break;
    516       if (compare < 0)
    517 	{
    518 	  /* It is not in the list.  */
    519 	  binding = NULL;
    520 	  break;
    521 	}
    522     }
    523 
    524   if (binding == NULL)
    525     dirname = (char *) INTUSE(_nl_default_dirname);
    526   else if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (binding->dirname))
    527     dirname = binding->dirname;
    528   else
    529     {
    530       /* We have a relative path.  Make it absolute now.  */
    531       size_t dirname_len = strlen (binding->dirname) + 1;
    532       size_t path_max;
    533       char *ret;
    534 
    535       path_max = (unsigned int) PATH_MAX;
    536       path_max += 2;		/* The getcwd docs say to do this.  */
    537 
    538       for (;;)
    539 	{
    540 	  dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
    541 	  ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);
    542 
    543 	  __set_errno (0);
    544 	  ret = getcwd (dirname, path_max);
    545 	  if (ret != NULL || errno != ERANGE)
    546 	    break;
    547 
    548 	  path_max += path_max / 2;
    549 	  path_max += PATH_INCR;
    550 	}
    551 
    552       if (ret == NULL)
    553 	/* We cannot get the current working directory.  Don't signal an
    554 	   error but simply return the default string.  */
    555 	goto return_untranslated;
    556 
    557       stpcpy (stpcpy (strchr (dirname, '\0'), "/"), binding->dirname);
    558     }
    559 
    560   /* Now determine the symbolic name of CATEGORY and its value.  */
    561   categoryname = category_to_name (category);
    562   categoryvalue = guess_category_value (category, categoryname);
    563 
    564   domainname_len = strlen (domainname);
    565   xdomainname = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryname)
    566 				 + domainname_len + 5);
    567   ADD_BLOCK (block_list, xdomainname);
    568 
    569   stpcpy (mempcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (xdomainname, categoryname), "/"),
    570 		  domainname, domainname_len),
    571 	  ".mo");
    572 
    573   /* Creating working area.  */
    574   single_locale = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryvalue) + 1);
    575   ADD_BLOCK (block_list, single_locale);
    576 
    577 
    578   /* Search for the given string.  This is a loop because we perhaps
    579      got an ordered list of languages to consider for the translation.  */
    580   while (1)
    581     {
    582       /* Make CATEGORYVALUE point to the next element of the list.  */
    583       while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] == ':')
    584 	++categoryvalue;
    585       if (categoryvalue[0] == '\0')
    586 	{
    587 	  /* The whole contents of CATEGORYVALUE has been searched but
    588 	     no valid entry has been found.  We solve this situation
    589 	     by implicitly appending a "C" entry, i.e. no translation
    590 	     will take place.  */
    591 	  single_locale[0] = 'C';
    592 	  single_locale[1] = '\0';
    593 	}
    594       else
    595 	{
    596 	  char *cp = single_locale;
    597 	  while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] != ':')
    598 	    *cp++ = *categoryvalue++;
    599 	  *cp = '\0';
    600 
    601 	  /* When this is a SUID binary we must not allow accessing files
    602 	     outside the dedicated directories.  */
    603 	  if (ENABLE_SECURE && IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (single_locale))
    604 	    /* Ingore this entry.  */
    605 	    continue;
    606 	}
    607 
    608       /* If the current locale value is C (or POSIX) we don't load a
    609 	 domain.  Return the MSGID.  */
    610       if (strcmp (single_locale, "C") == 0
    611 	  || strcmp (single_locale, "POSIX") == 0)
    612 	break;
    613 
    614       /* Find structure describing the message catalog matching the
    615 	 DOMAINNAME and CATEGORY.  */
    616       domain = _nl_find_domain (dirname, single_locale, xdomainname, binding);
    617 
    618       if (domain != NULL)
    619 	{
    620 	  retval = _nl_find_msg (domain, binding, msgid1, &retlen);
    621 
    622 	  if (retval == NULL)
    623 	    {
    624 	      int cnt;
    625 
    626 	      for (cnt = 0; domain->successor[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
    627 		{
    628 		  retval = _nl_find_msg (domain->successor[cnt], binding,
    629 					 msgid1, &retlen);
    630 
    631 		  if (retval != NULL)
    632 		    {
    633 		      domain = domain->successor[cnt];
    634 		      break;
    635 		    }
    636 		}
    637 	    }
    638 
    639 	  if (retval != NULL)
    640 	    {
    641 	      /* Found the translation of MSGID1 in domain DOMAIN:
    642 		 starting at RETVAL, RETLEN bytes.  */
    643 	      FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
    644 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
    645 	      if (foundp == NULL)
    646 		{
    647 		  /* Create a new entry and add it to the search tree.  */
    648 		  struct known_translation_t *newp;
    649 
    650 		  newp = (struct known_translation_t *)
    651 		    malloc (offsetof (struct known_translation_t, msgid)
    652 			    + msgid_len + domainname_len + 1);
    653 		  if (newp != NULL)
    654 		    {
    655 		      newp->domainname =
    656 			mempcpy (newp->msgid, msgid1, msgid_len);
    657 		      memcpy (newp->domainname, domainname, domainname_len + 1);
    658 		      newp->category = category;
    659 		      newp->counter = _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
    660 		      newp->domain = domain;
    661 		      newp->translation = retval;
    662 		      newp->translation_length = retlen;
    663 
    664 		      /* Insert the entry in the search tree.  */
    665 		      foundp = (struct known_translation_t **)
    666 			tsearch (newp, &root, transcmp);
    667 		      if (foundp == NULL
    668 			  || __builtin_expect (*foundp != newp, 0))
    669 			/* The insert failed.  */
    670 			free (newp);
    671 		    }
    672 		}
    673 	      else
    674 		{
    675 		  /* We can update the existing entry.  */
    676 		  (*foundp)->counter = _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
    677 		  (*foundp)->domain = domain;
    678 		  (*foundp)->translation = retval;
    679 		  (*foundp)->translation_length = retlen;
    680 		}
    681 #endif
    682 	      __set_errno (saved_errno);
    683 
    684 	      /* Now deal with plural.  */
    685 	      if (plural)
    686 		retval = plural_lookup (domain, n, retval, retlen);
    687 
    688 	      __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
    689 	      return retval;
    690 	    }
    691 	}
    692     }
    693 
    694  return_untranslated:
    695   /* Return the untranslated MSGID.  */
    696   FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
    697   __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
    698 #ifndef _LIBC
    699   if (!ENABLE_SECURE)
    700     {
    701       extern void _nl_log_untranslated (const char *logfilename,
    702 					const char *domainname,
    703 					const char *msgid1, const char *msgid2,
    704 					int plural);
    705       const char *logfilename = getenv ("GETTEXT_LOG_UNTRANSLATED");
    706 
    707       if (logfilename != NULL && logfilename[0] != '\0')
    708 	_nl_log_untranslated (logfilename, domainname, msgid1, msgid2, plural);
    709     }
    710 #endif
    711   __set_errno (saved_errno);
    712   return (plural == 0
    713 	  ? (char *) msgid1
    714 	  /* Use the Germanic plural rule.  */
    715 	  : n == 1 ? (char *) msgid1 : (char *) msgid2);
    716 }
    717 
    718 
    719 char *
    720 internal_function
    721 _nl_find_msg (struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file,
    722 	      struct binding *domainbinding, const char *msgid,
    723 	      size_t *lengthp)
    724 {
    725   struct loaded_domain *domain;
    726   nls_uint32 nstrings;
    727   size_t act;
    728   char *result;
    729   size_t resultlen;
    730 
    731   if (domain_file->decided == 0)
    732     _nl_load_domain (domain_file, domainbinding);
    733 
    734   if (domain_file->data == NULL)
    735     return NULL;
    736 
    737   domain = (struct loaded_domain *) domain_file->data;
    738 
    739   nstrings = domain->nstrings;
    740 
    741   /* Locate the MSGID and its translation.  */
    742   if (domain->hash_tab != NULL)
    743     {
    744       /* Use the hashing table.  */
    745       nls_uint32 len = strlen (msgid);
    746       nls_uint32 hash_val = hash_string (msgid);
    747       nls_uint32 idx = hash_val % domain->hash_size;
    748       nls_uint32 incr = 1 + (hash_val % (domain->hash_size - 2));
    749 
    750       while (1)
    751 	{
    752 	  nls_uint32 nstr =
    753 	    W (domain->must_swap_hash_tab, domain->hash_tab[idx]);
    754 
    755 	  if (nstr == 0)
    756 	    /* Hash table entry is empty.  */
    757 	    return NULL;
    758 
    759 	  nstr--;
    760 
    761 	  /* Compare msgid with the original string at index nstr.
    762 	     We compare the lengths with >=, not ==, because plural entries
    763 	     are represented by strings with an embedded NUL.  */
    764 	  if (nstr < nstrings
    765 	      ? W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr].length) >= len
    766 		&& (strcmp (msgid,
    767 			    domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
    768 					      domain->orig_tab[nstr].offset))
    769 		    == 0)
    770 	      : domain->orig_sysdep_tab[nstr - nstrings].length > len
    771 		&& (strcmp (msgid,
    772 			    domain->orig_sysdep_tab[nstr - nstrings].pointer)
    773 		    == 0))
    774 	    {
    775 	      act = nstr;
    776 	      goto found;
    777 	    }
    778 
    779 	  if (idx >= domain->hash_size - incr)
    780 	    idx -= domain->hash_size - incr;
    781 	  else
    782 	    idx += incr;
    783 	}
    784       /* NOTREACHED */
    785     }
    786   else
    787     {
    788       /* Try the default method:  binary search in the sorted array of
    789 	 messages.  */
    790       size_t top, bottom;
    791 
    792       bottom = 0;
    793       top = nstrings;
    794       while (bottom < top)
    795 	{
    796 	  int cmp_val;
    797 
    798 	  act = (bottom + top) / 2;
    799 	  cmp_val = strcmp (msgid, (domain->data
    800 				    + W (domain->must_swap,
    801 					 domain->orig_tab[act].offset)));
    802 	  if (cmp_val < 0)
    803 	    top = act;
    804 	  else if (cmp_val > 0)
    805 	    bottom = act + 1;
    806 	  else
    807 	    goto found;
    808 	}
    809       /* No translation was found.  */
    810       return NULL;
    811     }
    812 
    813  found:
    814   /* The translation was found at index ACT.  If we have to convert the
    815      string to use a different character set, this is the time.  */
    816   if (act < nstrings)
    817     {
    818       result = (char *)
    819 	(domain->data + W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[act].offset));
    820       resultlen = W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[act].length) + 1;
    821     }
    822   else
    823     {
    824       result = (char *) domain->trans_sysdep_tab[act - nstrings].pointer;
    825       resultlen = domain->trans_sysdep_tab[act - nstrings].length;
    826     }
    827 
    828 #if defined _LIBC || HAVE_ICONV
    829   if (domain->codeset_cntr
    830       != (domainbinding != NULL ? domainbinding->codeset_cntr : 0))
    831     {
    832       /* The domain's codeset has changed through bind_textdomain_codeset()
    833 	 since the message catalog was initialized or last accessed.  We
    834 	 have to reinitialize the converter.  */
    835       _nl_free_domain_conv (domain);
    836       _nl_init_domain_conv (domain_file, domain, domainbinding);
    837     }
    838 
    839   if (
    840 # ifdef _LIBC
    841       domain->conv != (__gconv_t) -1
    842 # else
    843 #  if HAVE_ICONV
    844       domain->conv != (iconv_t) -1
    845 #  endif
    846 # endif
    847       )
    848     {
    849       /* We are supposed to do a conversion.  First allocate an
    850 	 appropriate table with the same structure as the table
    851 	 of translations in the file, where we can put the pointers
    852 	 to the converted strings in.
    853 	 There is a slight complication with plural entries.  They
    854 	 are represented by consecutive NUL terminated strings.  We
    855 	 handle this case by converting RESULTLEN bytes, including
    856 	 NULs.  */
    857 
    858       if (domain->conv_tab == NULL
    859 	  && ((domain->conv_tab =
    860 		 (char **) calloc (nstrings + domain->n_sysdep_strings,
    861 				   sizeof (char *)))
    862 	      == NULL))
    863 	/* Mark that we didn't succeed allocating a table.  */
    864 	domain->conv_tab = (char **) -1;
    865 
    866       if (__builtin_expect (domain->conv_tab == (char **) -1, 0))
    867 	/* Nothing we can do, no more memory.  */
    868 	goto converted;
    869 
    870       if (domain->conv_tab[act] == NULL)
    871 	{
    872 	  /* We haven't used this string so far, so it is not
    873 	     translated yet.  Do this now.  */
    874 	  /* We use a bit more efficient memory handling.
    875 	     We allocate always larger blocks which get used over
    876 	     time.  This is faster than many small allocations.   */
    877 	  __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
    878 # define INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE	4080
    879 	  static unsigned char *freemem;
    880 	  static size_t freemem_size;
    881 
    882 	  const unsigned char *inbuf;
    883 	  unsigned char *outbuf;
    884 	  int malloc_count;
    885 # ifndef _LIBC
    886 	  transmem_block_t *transmem_list = NULL;
    887 # endif
    888 
    889 	  __libc_lock_lock (lock);
    890 
    891 	  inbuf = (const unsigned char *) result;
    892 	  outbuf = freemem + sizeof (size_t);
    893 
    894 	  malloc_count = 0;
    895 	  while (1)
    896 	    {
    897 	      transmem_block_t *newmem;
    898 # ifdef _LIBC
    899 	      size_t non_reversible;
    900 	      int res;
    901 
    902 	      if (freemem_size < sizeof (size_t))
    903 		goto resize_freemem;
    904 
    905 	      res = __gconv (domain->conv,
    906 			     &inbuf, inbuf + resultlen,
    907 			     &outbuf,
    908 			     outbuf + freemem_size - sizeof (size_t),
    909 			     &non_reversible);
    910 
    911 	      if (res == __GCONV_OK || res == __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT)
    912 		break;
    913 
    914 	      if (res != __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT)
    915 		{
    916 		  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
    917 		  goto converted;
    918 		}
    919 
    920 	      inbuf = result;
    921 # else
    922 #  if HAVE_ICONV
    923 	      const char *inptr = (const char *) inbuf;
    924 	      size_t inleft = resultlen;
    925 	      char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
    926 	      size_t outleft;
    927 
    928 	      if (freemem_size < sizeof (size_t))
    929 		goto resize_freemem;
    930 
    931 	      outleft = freemem_size - sizeof (size_t);
    932 	      if (iconv (domain->conv,
    933 			 (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &inleft,
    934 			 &outptr, &outleft)
    935 		  != (size_t) (-1))
    936 		{
    937 		  outbuf = (unsigned char *) outptr;
    938 		  break;
    939 		}
    940 	      if (errno != E2BIG)
    941 		{
    942 		  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
    943 		  goto converted;
    944 		}
    945 #  endif
    946 # endif
    947 
    948 	    resize_freemem:
    949 	      /* We must allocate a new buffer or resize the old one.  */
    950 	      if (malloc_count > 0)
    951 		{
    952 		  ++malloc_count;
    953 		  freemem_size = malloc_count * INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
    954 		  newmem = (transmem_block_t *) realloc (transmem_list,
    955 							 freemem_size);
    956 # ifdef _LIBC
    957 		  if (newmem != NULL)
    958 		    transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
    959 		  else
    960 		    {
    961 		      struct transmem_list *old = transmem_list;
    962 
    963 		      transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
    964 		      free (old);
    965 		    }
    966 # endif
    967 		}
    968 	      else
    969 		{
    970 		  malloc_count = 1;
    971 		  freemem_size = INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
    972 		  newmem = (transmem_block_t *) malloc (freemem_size);
    973 		}
    974 	      if (__builtin_expect (newmem == NULL, 0))
    975 		{
    976 		  freemem = NULL;
    977 		  freemem_size = 0;
    978 		  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
    979 		  goto converted;
    980 		}
    981 
    982 # ifdef _LIBC
    983 	      /* Add the block to the list of blocks we have to free
    984                  at some point.  */
    985 	      newmem->next = transmem_list;
    986 	      transmem_list = newmem;
    987 
    988 	      freemem = newmem->data;
    989 	      freemem_size -= offsetof (struct transmem_list, data);
    990 # else
    991 	      transmem_list = newmem;
    992 	      freemem = newmem;
    993 # endif
    994 
    995 	      outbuf = freemem + sizeof (size_t);
    996 	    }
    997 
    998 	  /* We have now in our buffer a converted string.  Put this
    999 	     into the table of conversions.  */
   1000 	  *(size_t *) freemem = outbuf - freemem - sizeof (size_t);
   1001 	  domain->conv_tab[act] = (char *) freemem;
   1002 	  /* Shrink freemem, but keep it aligned.  */
   1003 	  freemem_size -= outbuf - freemem;
   1004 	  freemem = outbuf;
   1005 	  freemem += freemem_size & (alignof (size_t) - 1);
   1006 	  freemem_size = freemem_size & ~ (alignof (size_t) - 1);
   1007 
   1008 	  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011       /* Now domain->conv_tab[act] contains the translation of all
   1012 	 the plural variants.  */
   1013       result = domain->conv_tab[act] + sizeof (size_t);
   1014       resultlen = *(size_t *) domain->conv_tab[act];
   1015     }
   1016 
   1017  converted:
   1018   /* The result string is converted.  */
   1019 
   1020 #endif /* _LIBC || HAVE_ICONV */
   1021 
   1022   *lengthp = resultlen;
   1023   return result;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 
   1027 /* Look up a plural variant.  */
   1028 static char *
   1029 internal_function
   1030 plural_lookup (struct loaded_l10nfile *domain, unsigned long int n,
   1031 	       const char *translation, size_t translation_len)
   1032 {
   1033   struct loaded_domain *domaindata = (struct loaded_domain *) domain->data;
   1034   unsigned long int index;
   1035   const char *p;
   1036 
   1037   index = plural_eval (domaindata->plural, n);
   1038   if (index >= domaindata->nplurals)
   1039     /* This should never happen.  It means the plural expression and the
   1040        given maximum value do not match.  */
   1041     index = 0;
   1042 
   1043   /* Skip INDEX strings at TRANSLATION.  */
   1044   p = translation;
   1045   while (index-- > 0)
   1046     {
   1047 #ifdef _LIBC
   1048       p = __rawmemchr (p, '\0');
   1049 #else
   1050       p = strchr (p, '\0');
   1051 #endif
   1052       /* And skip over the NUL byte.  */
   1053       p++;
   1054 
   1055       if (p >= translation + translation_len)
   1056 	/* This should never happen.  It means the plural expression
   1057 	   evaluated to a value larger than the number of variants
   1058 	   available for MSGID1.  */
   1059 	return (char *) translation;
   1060     }
   1061   return (char *) p;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 #ifndef _LIBC
   1065 /* Return string representation of locale CATEGORY.  */
   1066 static const char *
   1067 internal_function
   1068 category_to_name (int category)
   1069 {
   1070   const char *retval;
   1071 
   1072   switch (category)
   1073   {
   1074 #ifdef LC_COLLATE
   1075   case LC_COLLATE:
   1076     retval = "LC_COLLATE";
   1077     break;
   1078 #endif
   1079 #ifdef LC_CTYPE
   1080   case LC_CTYPE:
   1081     retval = "LC_CTYPE";
   1082     break;
   1083 #endif
   1084 #ifdef LC_MONETARY
   1085   case LC_MONETARY:
   1086     retval = "LC_MONETARY";
   1087     break;
   1088 #endif
   1089 #ifdef LC_NUMERIC
   1090   case LC_NUMERIC:
   1091     retval = "LC_NUMERIC";
   1092     break;
   1093 #endif
   1094 #ifdef LC_TIME
   1095   case LC_TIME:
   1096     retval = "LC_TIME";
   1097     break;
   1098 #endif
   1099 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
   1100   case LC_MESSAGES:
   1101     retval = "LC_MESSAGES";
   1102     break;
   1103 #endif
   1104 #ifdef LC_RESPONSE
   1105   case LC_RESPONSE:
   1106     retval = "LC_RESPONSE";
   1107     break;
   1108 #endif
   1109 #ifdef LC_ALL
   1110   case LC_ALL:
   1111     /* This might not make sense but is perhaps better than any other
   1112        value.  */
   1113     retval = "LC_ALL";
   1114     break;
   1115 #endif
   1116   default:
   1117     /* If you have a better idea for a default value let me know.  */
   1118     retval = "LC_XXX";
   1119   }
   1120 
   1121   return retval;
   1122 }
   1123 #endif
   1124 
   1125 /* Guess value of current locale from value of the environment variables.  */
   1126 static const char *
   1127 internal_function
   1128 guess_category_value (int category, const char *categoryname)
   1129 {
   1130   const char *language;
   1131   const char *retval;
   1132 
   1133   /* The highest priority value is the `LANGUAGE' environment
   1134      variable.  But we don't use the value if the currently selected
   1135      locale is the C locale.  This is a GNU extension.  */
   1136   language = getenv ("LANGUAGE");
   1137   if (language != NULL && language[0] == '\0')
   1138     language = NULL;
   1139 
   1140   /* We have to proceed with the POSIX methods of looking to `LC_ALL',
   1141      `LC_xxx', and `LANG'.  On some systems this can be done by the
   1142      `setlocale' function itself.  */
   1143 #ifdef _LIBC
   1144   retval = __current_locale_name (category);
   1145 #else
   1146   retval = _nl_locale_name (category, categoryname);
   1147 #endif
   1148 
   1149   /* Ignore LANGUAGE if the locale is set to "C" because
   1150      1. "C" locale usually uses the ASCII encoding, and most international
   1151 	messages use non-ASCII characters. These characters get displayed
   1152 	as question marks (if using glibc's iconv()) or as invalid 8-bit
   1153 	characters (because other iconv()s refuse to convert most non-ASCII
   1154 	characters to ASCII). In any case, the output is ugly.
   1155      2. The precise output of some programs in the "C" locale is specified
   1156 	by POSIX and should not depend on environment variables like
   1157 	"LANGUAGE".  We allow such programs to use gettext().  */
   1158   return language != NULL && strcmp (retval, "C") != 0 ? language : retval;
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 /* @@ begin of epilog @@ */
   1162 
   1163 /* We don't want libintl.a to depend on any other library.  So we
   1164    avoid the non-standard function stpcpy.  In GNU C Library this
   1165    function is available, though.  Also allow the symbol HAVE_STPCPY
   1166    to be defined.  */
   1167 #if !_LIBC && !HAVE_STPCPY
   1168 static char *
   1169 stpcpy (char *dest, const char *src)
   1170 {
   1171   while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
   1172     /* Do nothing. */ ;
   1173   return dest - 1;
   1174 }
   1175 #endif
   1176 
   1177 #if !_LIBC && !HAVE_MEMPCPY
   1178 static void *
   1179 mempcpy (void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
   1180 {
   1181   return (void *) ((char *) memcpy (dest, src, n) + n);
   1182 }
   1183 #endif
   1184 
   1185 
   1186 #ifdef _LIBC
   1187 /* If we want to free all resources we have to do some work at
   1188    program's end.  */
   1189 libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
   1190 {
   1191   void *old;
   1192 
   1193   while (_nl_domain_bindings != NULL)
   1194     {
   1195       struct binding *oldp = _nl_domain_bindings;
   1196       _nl_domain_bindings = _nl_domain_bindings->next;
   1197       if (oldp->dirname != INTUSE(_nl_default_dirname))
   1198 	/* Yes, this is a pointer comparison.  */
   1199 	free (oldp->dirname);
   1200       free (oldp->codeset);
   1201       free (oldp);
   1202     }
   1203 
   1204   if (_nl_current_default_domain != _nl_default_default_domain)
   1205     /* Yes, again a pointer comparison.  */
   1206     free ((char *) _nl_current_default_domain);
   1207 
   1208   /* Remove the search tree with the known translations.  */
   1209   __tdestroy (root, free);
   1210   root = NULL;
   1211 
   1212   while (transmem_list != NULL)
   1213     {
   1214       old = transmem_list;
   1215       transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
   1216       free (old);
   1217     }
   1218 }
   1219 #endif
   1220