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coff-z8k.c revision 1.10
      1 /* BFD back-end for Zilog Z800n COFF binaries.
      2    Copyright (C) 1992-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Cygnus Support.
      4    Written by Steve Chamberlain, <sac (at) cygnus.com>.
      5 
      6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      7 
      8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11    (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #include "sysdep.h"
     24 #include "bfd.h"
     25 #include "libbfd.h"
     26 #include "bfdlink.h"
     27 #include "coff/z8k.h"
     28 #include "coff/internal.h"
     29 #include "libcoff.h"
     30 
     31 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (1)
     32 
     33 static reloc_howto_type r_imm32 =
     34 HOWTO (R_IMM32, 0, 4, 32, false, 0,
     35        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_imm32", true, 0xffffffff,
     36        0xffffffff, false);
     37 
     38 static reloc_howto_type r_imm4l =
     39 HOWTO (R_IMM4L, 0, 1, 4, false, 0,
     40        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_imm4l", true, 0xf, 0xf, false);
     41 
     42 static reloc_howto_type r_da =
     43 HOWTO (R_IMM16, 0, 2, 16, false, 0,
     44        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_da", true, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff,
     45        false);
     46 
     47 static reloc_howto_type r_imm8 =
     48 HOWTO (R_IMM8, 0, 1, 8, false, 0,
     49        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_imm8", true, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff,
     50        false);
     51 
     52 static reloc_howto_type r_rel16 =
     53 HOWTO (R_REL16, 0, 2, 16, false, 0,
     54        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_rel16", true, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff,
     55        true);
     56 
     57 static reloc_howto_type r_jr =
     58 HOWTO (R_JR, 1, 1, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
     59        "r_jr", true, 0xff, 0xff, true);
     60 
     61 static reloc_howto_type r_disp7 =
     62 HOWTO (R_DISP7, 0, 1, 7, true, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0,
     63        "r_disp7", true, 0x7f, 0x7f, true);
     64 
     65 static reloc_howto_type r_callr =
     66 HOWTO (R_CALLR, 1, 2, 12, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
     67        "r_callr", true, 0xfff, 0xfff, true);
     68 
     69 #define BADMAG(x) Z8KBADMAG(x)
     70 #define Z8K 1			/* Customize coffcode.h.  */
     71 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
     72 
     73 /* Code to swap in the reloc.  */
     74 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET	H_GET_32
     75 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET	H_PUT_32
     76 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd, src, dst) \
     77   dst->r_stuff[0] = 'S'; \
     78   dst->r_stuff[1] = 'C';
     79 
     80 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table.  */
     81 
     82 static void
     83 rtype2howto (arelent *internal, struct internal_reloc *dst)
     84 {
     85   switch (dst->r_type)
     86     {
     87     default:
     88       internal->howto = NULL;
     89       break;
     90     case R_IMM8:
     91       internal->howto = &r_imm8;
     92       break;
     93      case R_IMM16:
     94       internal->howto = &r_da;
     95       break;
     96     case R_JR:
     97       internal->howto = &r_jr;
     98       break;
     99     case R_DISP7:
    100       internal->howto = &r_disp7;
    101       break;
    102     case R_CALLR:
    103       internal->howto = &r_callr;
    104       break;
    105     case R_REL16:
    106       internal->howto = &r_rel16;
    107       break;
    108     case R_IMM32:
    109       internal->howto = &r_imm32;
    110       break;
    111     case R_IMM4L:
    112       internal->howto = &r_imm4l;
    113       break;
    114     }
    115 }
    116 
    117 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) rtype2howto (internal, relocentry)
    118 
    119 static reloc_howto_type *
    120 coff_z8k_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    121 			    bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    122 {
    123   switch (code)
    124     {
    125     case BFD_RELOC_8:		return & r_imm8;
    126     case BFD_RELOC_16:		return & r_da;
    127     case BFD_RELOC_32:		return & r_imm32;
    128     case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:	return & r_jr;
    129     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:	return & r_rel16;
    130     case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:	return & r_disp7;
    131     case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:	return & r_callr;
    132     case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L:	return & r_imm4l;
    133     default:			BFD_FAIL ();
    134       return 0;
    135     }
    136 }
    137 
    138 static reloc_howto_type *
    139 coff_z8k_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    140 			    const char *r_name)
    141 {
    142   if (strcasecmp (r_imm8.name, r_name) == 0)
    143     return &r_imm8;
    144   if (strcasecmp (r_da.name, r_name) == 0)
    145     return &r_da;
    146   if (strcasecmp (r_imm32.name, r_name) == 0)
    147     return &r_imm32;
    148   if (strcasecmp (r_jr.name, r_name) == 0)
    149     return &r_jr;
    150   if (strcasecmp (r_rel16.name, r_name) == 0)
    151     return &r_rel16;
    152   if (strcasecmp (r_disp7.name, r_name) == 0)
    153     return &r_disp7;
    154   if (strcasecmp (r_callr.name, r_name) == 0)
    155     return &r_callr;
    156   if (strcasecmp (r_imm4l.name, r_name) == 0)
    157     return &r_imm4l;
    158 
    159   return NULL;
    160 }
    161 
    162 /* Perform any necessary magic to the addend in a reloc entry.  */
    163 
    164 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, symbol, ext_reloc, cache_ptr) \
    165  cache_ptr->addend =  ext_reloc.r_offset;
    166 
    167 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent,reloc,symbols,abfd,section) \
    168  reloc_processing(relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
    169 
    170 static void
    171 reloc_processing (arelent *relent,
    172 		  struct internal_reloc *reloc,
    173 		  asymbol **symbols,
    174 		  bfd *abfd,
    175 		  asection *section)
    176 {
    177   relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
    178   rtype2howto (relent, reloc);
    179 
    180   if (reloc->r_symndx == -1 || symbols == NULL)
    181     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol;
    182   else if (reloc->r_symndx >= 0 && reloc->r_symndx < obj_conv_table_size (abfd))
    183     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx];
    184   else
    185     {
    186       _bfd_error_handler
    187 	/* xgettext:c-format */
    188 	(_("%pB: warning: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs"),
    189 	 abfd, reloc->r_symndx);
    190       relent->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol;
    191     }
    192   relent->addend = reloc->r_offset;
    193   relent->address -= section->vma;
    194 }
    195 
    196 static bool
    197 extra_case (bfd *in_abfd,
    198 	    struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
    199 	    struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
    200 	    arelent *reloc,
    201 	    bfd_byte *data,
    202 	    size_t *src_ptr,
    203 	    size_t *dst_ptr)
    204 {
    205   asection * input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
    206   bfd_size_type end = bfd_get_section_limit_octets (in_abfd, input_section);
    207   bfd_size_type reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
    208 
    209   if (*src_ptr > end
    210       || reloc_size > end - *src_ptr)
    211     {
    212       link_info->callbacks->einfo
    213 	/* xgettext:c-format */
    214 	(_("%X%P: %pB(%pA): relocation \"%pR\" goes out of range\n"),
    215 	 in_abfd, input_section, reloc);
    216       return false;
    217     }
    218 
    219   switch (reloc->howto->type)
    220     {
    221     case R_IMM8:
    222       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd,
    223 		 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section),
    224 		 data + *dst_ptr);
    225       *dst_ptr += 1;
    226       *src_ptr += 1;
    227       break;
    228 
    229     case R_IMM32:
    230       /* If no flags are set, assume immediate value.  */
    231       if (! (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->flags)
    232 	{
    233 	  bfd_put_32 (in_abfd,
    234 		      bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    235 						  input_section),
    236 		      data + *dst_ptr);
    237 	}
    238       else
    239 	{
    240 	  bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    241 						    input_section);
    242 	  /* Addresses are 23 bit, and the layout of those in a 32-bit
    243 	     value is as follows:
    244 	       1AAAAAAA xxxxxxxx AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
    245 	     (A - address bits,  x - ignore).  */
    246 	  dst = (dst & 0xffff) | ((dst & 0xff0000) << 8) | 0x80000000;
    247 	  bfd_put_32 (in_abfd, dst, data + *dst_ptr);
    248 	}
    249       *dst_ptr += 4;
    250       *src_ptr += 4;
    251       break;
    252 
    253     case R_IMM4L:
    254       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd,
    255 		 ((bfd_get_8 (in_abfd, data + *dst_ptr) & 0xf0)
    256 		  | (0x0f & bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    257 							input_section))),
    258 		 data + *dst_ptr);
    259       *dst_ptr += 1;
    260       *src_ptr += 1;
    261       break;
    262 
    263     case R_IMM16:
    264       bfd_put_16 (in_abfd,
    265 		  bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section),
    266 		  data + *dst_ptr);
    267       *dst_ptr += 2;
    268       *src_ptr += 2;
    269       break;
    270 
    271     case R_JR:
    272       {
    273 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    274 						  input_section);
    275 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    276 		       + input_section->output_offset
    277 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    278 	/* -1, since we're in the odd byte of the word and the pc has
    279 	   been incremented.  */
    280 	bfd_signed_vma gap = dst - dot - 1;
    281 
    282 	if ((gap & 1) != 0 || gap > 254 || gap < -256)
    283 	  {
    284 	    link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
    285 	      (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    286 	       reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    287 	       input_section, reloc->address);
    288 	    return false;
    289 	  }
    290 
    291 	bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, gap / 2, data + *dst_ptr);
    292 	*dst_ptr += 1;
    293 	*src_ptr += 1;
    294 	break;
    295       }
    296 
    297     case R_DISP7:
    298       {
    299 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    300 						  input_section);
    301 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    302 		       + input_section->output_offset
    303 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    304 	bfd_signed_vma gap = dst - dot - 1;
    305 
    306 	if ((gap & 1) != 0 || gap > 0 || gap < -254)
    307 	  {
    308 	    link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
    309 	      (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    310 	       reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    311 	       input_section, reloc->address);
    312 	    return false;
    313 	  }
    314 
    315 	bfd_put_8 (in_abfd,
    316 		   ((bfd_get_8 (in_abfd, data + *dst_ptr) & 0x80)
    317 		    + (-gap / 2 & 0x7f)),
    318 		   data + *dst_ptr);
    319 	*dst_ptr += 1;
    320 	*src_ptr += 1;
    321 	break;
    322       }
    323 
    324     case R_CALLR:
    325       {
    326 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    327 						  input_section);
    328 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    329 		       + input_section->output_offset
    330 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    331 	bfd_signed_vma gap = dst - dot - 2;
    332 
    333 	if ((gap & 1) != 0 || gap > 4096 || gap < -4095)
    334 	  {
    335 	    link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
    336 	      (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    337 	       reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    338 	       input_section, reloc->address);
    339 	    return false;
    340 	  }
    341 
    342 	bfd_put_16 (in_abfd,
    343 		    ((bfd_get_16 (in_abfd, data + *dst_ptr) & 0xf000)
    344 		     | (-gap / 2 & 0x0fff)),
    345 		    data + *dst_ptr);
    346 	*dst_ptr += 2;
    347 	*src_ptr += 2;
    348 	break;
    349       }
    350 
    351     case R_REL16:
    352       {
    353 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    354 						  input_section);
    355 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    356 		       + input_section->output_offset
    357 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    358 	bfd_signed_vma gap = dst - dot - 2;
    359 
    360 	if (gap > 32767 || gap < -32768)
    361 	  {
    362 	    link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
    363 	      (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    364 	       reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    365 	       input_section, reloc->address);
    366 	    return false;
    367 	  }
    368 
    369 	bfd_put_16 (in_abfd, gap, data + *dst_ptr);
    370 	*dst_ptr += 2;
    371 	*src_ptr += 2;
    372 	break;
    373       }
    374 
    375     default:
    376       link_info->callbacks->einfo
    377 	/* xgettext:c-format */
    378 	(_("%X%P: %pB(%pA): relocation \"%pR\" is not supported\n"),
    379 	 in_abfd, input_section, reloc);
    380       return false;
    381     }
    382   return true;
    383 }
    384 
    385 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases    extra_case
    386 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup  coff_z8k_reloc_type_lookup
    387 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_z8k_reloc_name_lookup
    388 
    389 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
    390 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata	NULL
    391 #endif
    392 
    393 #include "coffcode.h"
    394 
    395 #undef  coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
    396 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
    397   bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
    398 
    399 #undef  coff_bfd_relax_section
    400 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
    401 
    402 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (z8k_coff_vec, "coff-z8k", 0, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
    403