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coff-z8k.c revision 1.8
      1 /* BFD back-end for Zilog Z800n COFF binaries.
      2    Copyright (C) 1992-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Cygnus Support.
      4    Written by Steve Chamberlain, <sac (at) cygnus.com>.
      5 
      6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      7 
      8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11    (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #include "sysdep.h"
     24 #include "bfd.h"
     25 #include "libbfd.h"
     26 #include "bfdlink.h"
     27 #include "coff/z8k.h"
     28 #include "coff/internal.h"
     29 #include "libcoff.h"
     30 
     31 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (1)
     32 
     33 static reloc_howto_type r_imm32 =
     34 HOWTO (R_IMM32, 0, 4, 32, false, 0,
     35        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_imm32", true, 0xffffffff,
     36        0xffffffff, false);
     37 
     38 static reloc_howto_type r_imm4l =
     39 HOWTO (R_IMM4L, 0, 1, 4, false, 0,
     40        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_imm4l", true, 0xf, 0xf, false);
     41 
     42 static reloc_howto_type r_da =
     43 HOWTO (R_IMM16, 0, 2, 16, false, 0,
     44        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_da", true, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff,
     45        false);
     46 
     47 static reloc_howto_type r_imm8 =
     48 HOWTO (R_IMM8, 0, 1, 8, false, 0,
     49        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_imm8", true, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff,
     50        false);
     51 
     52 static reloc_howto_type r_rel16 =
     53 HOWTO (R_REL16, 0, 2, 16, false, 0,
     54        complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "r_rel16", true, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff,
     55        true);
     56 
     57 static reloc_howto_type r_jr =
     58 HOWTO (R_JR, 1, 1, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
     59        "r_jr", true, 0xff, 0xff, true);
     60 
     61 static reloc_howto_type r_disp7 =
     62 HOWTO (R_DISP7, 0, 1, 7, true, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0,
     63        "r_disp7", true, 0x7f, 0x7f, true);
     64 
     65 static reloc_howto_type r_callr =
     66 HOWTO (R_CALLR, 1, 2, 12, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
     67        "r_callr", true, 0xfff, 0xfff, true);
     68 
     69 #define BADMAG(x) Z8KBADMAG(x)
     70 #define Z8K 1			/* Customize coffcode.h.  */
     71 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
     72 
     73 /* Code to swap in the reloc.  */
     74 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET	H_GET_32
     75 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET	H_PUT_32
     76 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd, src, dst) \
     77   dst->r_stuff[0] = 'S'; \
     78   dst->r_stuff[1] = 'C';
     79 
     80 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table.  */
     81 
     82 static void
     83 rtype2howto (arelent *internal, struct internal_reloc *dst)
     84 {
     85   switch (dst->r_type)
     86     {
     87     default:
     88       internal->howto = NULL;
     89       break;
     90     case R_IMM8:
     91       internal->howto = &r_imm8;
     92       break;
     93      case R_IMM16:
     94       internal->howto = &r_da;
     95       break;
     96     case R_JR:
     97       internal->howto = &r_jr;
     98       break;
     99     case R_DISP7:
    100       internal->howto = &r_disp7;
    101       break;
    102     case R_CALLR:
    103       internal->howto = &r_callr;
    104       break;
    105     case R_REL16:
    106       internal->howto = &r_rel16;
    107       break;
    108     case R_IMM32:
    109       internal->howto = &r_imm32;
    110       break;
    111     case R_IMM4L:
    112       internal->howto = &r_imm4l;
    113       break;
    114     }
    115 }
    116 
    117 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) rtype2howto (internal, relocentry)
    118 
    119 static reloc_howto_type *
    120 coff_z8k_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    121 			    bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    122 {
    123   switch (code)
    124     {
    125     case BFD_RELOC_8:		return & r_imm8;
    126     case BFD_RELOC_16:		return & r_da;
    127     case BFD_RELOC_32:		return & r_imm32;
    128     case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:	return & r_jr;
    129     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:	return & r_rel16;
    130     case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:	return & r_disp7;
    131     case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:	return & r_callr;
    132     case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L:	return & r_imm4l;
    133     default:			BFD_FAIL ();
    134       return 0;
    135     }
    136 }
    137 
    138 static reloc_howto_type *
    139 coff_z8k_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    140 			    const char *r_name)
    141 {
    142   if (strcasecmp (r_imm8.name, r_name) == 0)
    143     return &r_imm8;
    144   if (strcasecmp (r_da.name, r_name) == 0)
    145     return &r_da;
    146   if (strcasecmp (r_imm32.name, r_name) == 0)
    147     return &r_imm32;
    148   if (strcasecmp (r_jr.name, r_name) == 0)
    149     return &r_jr;
    150   if (strcasecmp (r_rel16.name, r_name) == 0)
    151     return &r_rel16;
    152   if (strcasecmp (r_disp7.name, r_name) == 0)
    153     return &r_disp7;
    154   if (strcasecmp (r_callr.name, r_name) == 0)
    155     return &r_callr;
    156   if (strcasecmp (r_imm4l.name, r_name) == 0)
    157     return &r_imm4l;
    158 
    159   return NULL;
    160 }
    161 
    162 /* Perform any necessary magic to the addend in a reloc entry.  */
    163 
    164 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, symbol, ext_reloc, cache_ptr) \
    165  cache_ptr->addend =  ext_reloc.r_offset;
    166 
    167 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent,reloc,symbols,abfd,section) \
    168  reloc_processing(relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
    169 
    170 static void
    171 reloc_processing (arelent *relent,
    172 		  struct internal_reloc *reloc,
    173 		  asymbol **symbols,
    174 		  bfd *abfd,
    175 		  asection *section)
    176 {
    177   relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
    178   rtype2howto (relent, reloc);
    179 
    180   if (reloc->r_symndx == -1)
    181     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    182   else if (reloc->r_symndx >= 0 && reloc->r_symndx < obj_conv_table_size (abfd))
    183     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx];
    184   else
    185     {
    186       _bfd_error_handler
    187 	/* xgettext:c-format */
    188 	(_("%pB: warning: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs"),
    189 	 abfd, reloc->r_symndx);
    190       relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    191     }
    192   relent->addend = reloc->r_offset;
    193   relent->address -= section->vma;
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void
    197 extra_case (bfd *in_abfd,
    198 	    struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
    199 	    struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
    200 	    arelent *reloc,
    201 	    bfd_byte *data,
    202 	    unsigned int *src_ptr,
    203 	    unsigned int *dst_ptr)
    204 {
    205   asection * input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
    206 
    207   switch (reloc->howto->type)
    208     {
    209     case R_IMM8:
    210       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd,
    211 		 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section),
    212 		 data + *dst_ptr);
    213       (*dst_ptr) += 1;
    214       (*src_ptr) += 1;
    215       break;
    216 
    217     case R_IMM32:
    218       /* If no flags are set, assume immediate value.  */
    219       if (! (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->flags)
    220 	{
    221 	  bfd_put_32 (in_abfd,
    222 		      bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    223 						  input_section),
    224 		      data + *dst_ptr);
    225 	}
    226       else
    227 	{
    228 	  bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    229 						    input_section);
    230 	  /* Addresses are 23 bit, and the layout of those in a 32-bit
    231 	     value is as follows:
    232 	       1AAAAAAA xxxxxxxx AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
    233 	     (A - address bits,  x - ignore).  */
    234 	  dst = (dst & 0xffff) | ((dst & 0xff0000) << 8) | 0x80000000;
    235 	  bfd_put_32 (in_abfd, dst, data + *dst_ptr);
    236 	}
    237       (*dst_ptr) += 4;
    238       (*src_ptr) += 4;
    239       break;
    240 
    241     case R_IMM4L:
    242       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd,
    243 		 ((bfd_get_8 (in_abfd, data + *dst_ptr) & 0xf0)
    244 		  | (0x0f
    245 		     & bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    246 						   input_section))),
    247 		 data + *dst_ptr);
    248       (*dst_ptr) += 1;
    249       (*src_ptr) += 1;
    250       break;
    251 
    252     case R_IMM16:
    253       bfd_put_16 (in_abfd,
    254 		  bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section),
    255 		  data + *dst_ptr);
    256       (*dst_ptr) += 2;
    257       (*src_ptr) += 2;
    258       break;
    259 
    260     case R_JR:
    261       {
    262 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    263 						  input_section);
    264 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    265 		       + input_section->output_offset
    266 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    267 	int gap = dst - dot - 1;  /* -1, since we're in the odd byte of the
    268 				     word and the pc's been incremented.  */
    269 
    270 	if (gap & 1)
    271 	  abort ();
    272 	gap /= 2;
    273 	if (gap > 127 || gap < -128)
    274 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    275 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    276 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    277 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    278 
    279 	bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, gap, data + *dst_ptr);
    280 	(*dst_ptr)++;
    281 	(*src_ptr)++;
    282 	break;
    283       }
    284 
    285     case R_DISP7:
    286       {
    287 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    288 						  input_section);
    289 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    290 		       + input_section->output_offset
    291 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    292 	int gap = dst - dot - 1;  /* -1, since we're in the odd byte of the
    293 				     word and the pc's been incremented.  */
    294 
    295 	if (gap & 1)
    296 	  abort ();
    297 	gap /= 2;
    298 
    299 	if (gap > 0 || gap < -127)
    300 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    301 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    302 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    303 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    304 
    305 	bfd_put_8 (in_abfd,
    306 		   (bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data + *dst_ptr) & 0x80) + (-gap & 0x7f),
    307 		   data + *dst_ptr);
    308 	(*dst_ptr)++;
    309 	(*src_ptr)++;
    310 	break;
    311       }
    312 
    313     case R_CALLR:
    314       {
    315 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    316 						  input_section);
    317 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    318 		       + input_section->output_offset
    319 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    320 	int gap = dst - dot - 2;
    321 
    322 	if (gap & 1)
    323 	  abort ();
    324 	if (gap > 4096 || gap < -4095)
    325 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    326 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    327 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    328 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    329 
    330 	gap /= 2;
    331 	bfd_put_16 (in_abfd,
    332 		    (bfd_get_16 ( in_abfd, data + *dst_ptr) & 0xf000) | (-gap & 0x0fff),
    333 		    data + *dst_ptr);
    334 	(*dst_ptr) += 2;
    335 	(*src_ptr) += 2;
    336 	break;
    337       }
    338 
    339     case R_REL16:
    340       {
    341 	bfd_vma dst = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    342 						  input_section);
    343 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    344 		       + input_section->output_offset
    345 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    346 	int gap = dst - dot - 2;
    347 
    348 	if (gap > 32767 || gap < -32768)
    349 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    350 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    351 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    352 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    353 
    354 	bfd_put_16 (in_abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + *dst_ptr);
    355 	(*dst_ptr) += 2;
    356 	(*src_ptr) += 2;
    357 	break;
    358       }
    359 
    360     default:
    361       abort ();
    362     }
    363 }
    364 
    365 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases    extra_case
    366 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup  coff_z8k_reloc_type_lookup
    367 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_z8k_reloc_name_lookup
    368 
    369 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
    370 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata	NULL
    371 #endif
    372 
    373 #include "coffcode.h"
    374 
    375 #undef  coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
    376 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
    377   bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
    378 
    379 #undef  coff_bfd_relax_section
    380 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
    381 
    382 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (z8k_coff_vec, "coff-z8k", 0, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
    383