ihex.c revision 1.1.1.1 1 1.1 christos /* BFD back-end for Intel Hex objects.
2 1.1 christos Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
3 1.1 christos 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 1.1 christos Written by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus Support <ian (at) cygnus.com>.
5 1.1 christos
6 1.1 christos This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 1.1 christos
8 1.1 christos This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 1.1 christos it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 1.1 christos the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 1.1 christos (at your option) any later version.
12 1.1 christos
13 1.1 christos This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 1.1 christos but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 1.1 christos MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 1.1 christos GNU General Public License for more details.
17 1.1 christos
18 1.1 christos You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 1.1 christos along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 1.1 christos Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 1.1 christos MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 1.1 christos
23 1.1 christos
24 1.1 christos /* This is what Intel Hex files look like:
25 1.1 christos
26 1.1 christos 1. INTEL FORMATS
27 1.1 christos
28 1.1 christos A. Intel 1
29 1.1 christos
30 1.1 christos 16-bit address-field format, for files 64k bytes in length or less.
31 1.1 christos
32 1.1 christos DATA RECORD
33 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
34 1.1 christos 2..3 The number of data bytes in hex notation
35 1.1 christos 4..5 High byte of the record load address
36 1.1 christos 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
37 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
38 1.1 christos 10..x Data bytes in hex notation:
39 1.1 christos x = (number of bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
40 1.1 christos x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
41 1.1 christos x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
42 1.1 christos
43 1.1 christos END RECORD
44 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
45 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count, must be "00"
46 1.1 christos 4..7 Transfer-address (usually "0000")
47 1.1 christos the jump-to address, execution start address
48 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "01"
49 1.1 christos 10..11 Checksum, in hex notation
50 1.1 christos 12..13 Carriage return, line feed
51 1.1 christos
52 1.1 christos B. INTEL 2
53 1.1 christos
54 1.1 christos MCS-86 format, using a 20-bit address for files larger than 64K bytes.
55 1.1 christos
56 1.1 christos DATA RECORD
57 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
58 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count of this record, hex notation
59 1.1 christos 4..5 High byte of the record load address
60 1.1 christos 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
61 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
62 1.1 christos 10..x The data bytes in hex notation:
63 1.1 christos x = (number of data bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
64 1.1 christos x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
65 1.1 christos x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
66 1.1 christos
67 1.1 christos EXTENDED ADDRESS RECORD
68 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
69 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
70 1.1 christos 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
71 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "02"
72 1.1 christos 10..11 High byte of the offset address
73 1.1 christos 12..13 Low byte of the offset address
74 1.1 christos 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
75 1.1 christos 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
76 1.1 christos
77 1.1 christos The checksums are the two's complement of the 8-bit sum
78 1.1 christos without carry of the byte count, offset address, and the
79 1.1 christos record type.
80 1.1 christos
81 1.1 christos START ADDRESS RECORD
82 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
83 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
84 1.1 christos 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
85 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "03"
86 1.1 christos 10..13 8086 CS value
87 1.1 christos 14..17 8086 IP value
88 1.1 christos 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
89 1.1 christos 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
90 1.1 christos
91 1.1 christos Another document reports these additional types:
92 1.1 christos
93 1.1 christos EXTENDED LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
94 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
95 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
96 1.1 christos 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
97 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "04"
98 1.1 christos 10..13 Upper 16 bits of address of subsequent records
99 1.1 christos 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
100 1.1 christos 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
101 1.1 christos
102 1.1 christos START LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
103 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
104 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
105 1.1 christos 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
106 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
107 1.1 christos 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
108 1.1 christos 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
109 1.1 christos 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
110 1.1 christos
111 1.1 christos The MRI compiler uses this, which is a repeat of type 5:
112 1.1 christos
113 1.1 christos EXTENDED START RECORD
114 1.1 christos Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
115 1.1 christos 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
116 1.1 christos 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
117 1.1 christos 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
118 1.1 christos 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
119 1.1 christos 14..17 Lower 16 bits of start address
120 1.1 christos 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
121 1.1 christos 20..21 Carriage return, line feed. */
122 1.1 christos
123 1.1 christos #include "sysdep.h"
124 1.1 christos #include "bfd.h"
125 1.1 christos #include "libbfd.h"
126 1.1 christos #include "libiberty.h"
127 1.1 christos #include "safe-ctype.h"
128 1.1 christos
129 1.1 christos /* The number of bytes we put on one line during output. */
130 1.1 christos
131 1.1 christos #define CHUNK 16
132 1.1 christos
133 1.1 christos /* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
134 1.1 christos
135 1.1 christos #define NIBBLE(x) (hex_value (x))
136 1.1 christos #define HEX2(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
137 1.1 christos #define HEX4(buffer) ((HEX2 (buffer) << 8) + HEX2 ((buffer) + 2))
138 1.1 christos #define ISHEX(x) (hex_p (x))
139 1.1 christos
140 1.1 christos /* When we write out an ihex value, the values can not be output as
141 1.1 christos they are seen. Instead, we hold them in memory in this structure. */
142 1.1 christos
143 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list
144 1.1 christos {
145 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list *next;
146 1.1 christos bfd_byte *data;
147 1.1 christos bfd_vma where;
148 1.1 christos bfd_size_type size;
149 1.1 christos };
150 1.1 christos
151 1.1 christos /* The ihex tdata information. */
152 1.1 christos
153 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_struct
154 1.1 christos {
155 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list *head;
156 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list *tail;
157 1.1 christos };
158 1.1 christos
159 1.1 christos /* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
160 1.1 christos
161 1.1 christos static void
162 1.1 christos ihex_init (void)
163 1.1 christos {
164 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean inited;
165 1.1 christos
166 1.1 christos if (! inited)
167 1.1 christos {
168 1.1 christos inited = TRUE;
169 1.1 christos hex_init ();
170 1.1 christos }
171 1.1 christos }
172 1.1 christos
173 1.1 christos /* Create an ihex object. */
174 1.1 christos
175 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
176 1.1 christos ihex_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
177 1.1 christos {
178 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
179 1.1 christos
180 1.1 christos tdata = (struct ihex_data_struct *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* tdata));
181 1.1 christos if (tdata == NULL)
182 1.1 christos return FALSE;
183 1.1 christos
184 1.1 christos abfd->tdata.ihex_data = tdata;
185 1.1 christos tdata->head = NULL;
186 1.1 christos tdata->tail = NULL;
187 1.1 christos return TRUE;
188 1.1 christos }
189 1.1 christos
190 1.1 christos /* Read a byte from a BFD. Set *ERRORPTR if an error occurred.
191 1.1 christos Return EOF on error or end of file. */
192 1.1 christos
193 1.1 christos static INLINE int
194 1.1 christos ihex_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
195 1.1 christos {
196 1.1 christos bfd_byte c;
197 1.1 christos
198 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
199 1.1 christos {
200 1.1 christos if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
201 1.1 christos *errorptr = TRUE;
202 1.1 christos return EOF;
203 1.1 christos }
204 1.1 christos
205 1.1 christos return (int) (c & 0xff);
206 1.1 christos }
207 1.1 christos
208 1.1 christos /* Report a problem in an Intel Hex file. */
209 1.1 christos
210 1.1 christos static void
211 1.1 christos ihex_bad_byte (bfd *abfd, unsigned int lineno, int c, bfd_boolean error)
212 1.1 christos {
213 1.1 christos if (c == EOF)
214 1.1 christos {
215 1.1 christos if (! error)
216 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
217 1.1 christos }
218 1.1 christos else
219 1.1 christos {
220 1.1 christos char buf[10];
221 1.1 christos
222 1.1 christos if (! ISPRINT (c))
223 1.1 christos sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
224 1.1 christos else
225 1.1 christos {
226 1.1 christos buf[0] = c;
227 1.1 christos buf[1] = '\0';
228 1.1 christos }
229 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
230 1.1 christos (_("%B:%d: unexpected character `%s' in Intel Hex file"),
231 1.1 christos abfd, lineno, buf);
232 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
233 1.1 christos }
234 1.1 christos }
235 1.1 christos
236 1.1 christos /* Read an Intel hex file and turn it into sections. We create a new
237 1.1 christos section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
238 1.1 christos
239 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
240 1.1 christos ihex_scan (bfd *abfd)
241 1.1 christos {
242 1.1 christos bfd_vma segbase;
243 1.1 christos bfd_vma extbase;
244 1.1 christos asection *sec;
245 1.1 christos unsigned int lineno;
246 1.1 christos bfd_boolean error;
247 1.1 christos bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
248 1.1 christos size_t bufsize;
249 1.1 christos int c;
250 1.1 christos
251 1.1 christos if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252 1.1 christos goto error_return;
253 1.1 christos
254 1.1 christos abfd->start_address = 0;
255 1.1 christos
256 1.1 christos segbase = 0;
257 1.1 christos extbase = 0;
258 1.1 christos sec = NULL;
259 1.1 christos lineno = 1;
260 1.1 christos error = FALSE;
261 1.1 christos bufsize = 0;
262 1.1 christos
263 1.1 christos while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
264 1.1 christos {
265 1.1 christos if (c == '\r')
266 1.1 christos continue;
267 1.1 christos else if (c == '\n')
268 1.1 christos {
269 1.1 christos ++lineno;
270 1.1 christos continue;
271 1.1 christos }
272 1.1 christos else if (c != ':')
273 1.1 christos {
274 1.1 christos ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
275 1.1 christos goto error_return;
276 1.1 christos }
277 1.1 christos else
278 1.1 christos {
279 1.1 christos file_ptr pos;
280 1.1 christos char hdr[8];
281 1.1 christos unsigned int i;
282 1.1 christos unsigned int len;
283 1.1 christos bfd_vma addr;
284 1.1 christos unsigned int type;
285 1.1 christos unsigned int chars;
286 1.1 christos unsigned int chksum;
287 1.1 christos
288 1.1 christos /* This is a data record. */
289 1.1 christos pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
290 1.1 christos
291 1.1 christos /* Read the header bytes. */
292 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
293 1.1 christos goto error_return;
294 1.1 christos
295 1.1 christos for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
296 1.1 christos {
297 1.1 christos if (! ISHEX (hdr[i]))
298 1.1 christos {
299 1.1 christos ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
300 1.1 christos goto error_return;
301 1.1 christos }
302 1.1 christos }
303 1.1 christos
304 1.1 christos len = HEX2 (hdr);
305 1.1 christos addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
306 1.1 christos type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
307 1.1 christos
308 1.1 christos /* Read the data bytes. */
309 1.1 christos chars = len * 2 + 2;
310 1.1 christos if (chars >= bufsize)
311 1.1 christos {
312 1.1 christos buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars);
313 1.1 christos if (buf == NULL)
314 1.1 christos goto error_return;
315 1.1 christos bufsize = chars;
316 1.1 christos }
317 1.1 christos
318 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars, abfd) != chars)
319 1.1 christos goto error_return;
320 1.1 christos
321 1.1 christos for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
322 1.1 christos {
323 1.1 christos if (! ISHEX (buf[i]))
324 1.1 christos {
325 1.1 christos ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
326 1.1 christos goto error_return;
327 1.1 christos }
328 1.1 christos }
329 1.1 christos
330 1.1 christos /* Check the checksum. */
331 1.1 christos chksum = len + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
332 1.1 christos for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
333 1.1 christos chksum += HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
334 1.1 christos if (((- chksum) & 0xff) != (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i))
335 1.1 christos {
336 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
337 1.1 christos (_("%B:%u: bad checksum in Intel Hex file (expected %u, found %u)"),
338 1.1 christos abfd, lineno,
339 1.1 christos (- chksum) & 0xff, (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i));
340 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
341 1.1 christos goto error_return;
342 1.1 christos }
343 1.1 christos
344 1.1 christos switch (type)
345 1.1 christos {
346 1.1 christos case 0:
347 1.1 christos /* This is a data record. */
348 1.1 christos if (sec != NULL
349 1.1 christos && sec->vma + sec->size == extbase + segbase + addr)
350 1.1 christos {
351 1.1 christos /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
352 1.1 christos currently building. */
353 1.1 christos sec->size += len;
354 1.1 christos }
355 1.1 christos else if (len > 0)
356 1.1 christos {
357 1.1 christos char secbuf[20];
358 1.1 christos char *secname;
359 1.1 christos bfd_size_type amt;
360 1.1 christos flagword flags;
361 1.1 christos
362 1.1 christos sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
363 1.1 christos amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
364 1.1 christos secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
365 1.1 christos if (secname == NULL)
366 1.1 christos goto error_return;
367 1.1 christos strcpy (secname, secbuf);
368 1.1 christos flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
369 1.1 christos sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, secname, flags);
370 1.1 christos if (sec == NULL)
371 1.1 christos goto error_return;
372 1.1 christos sec->vma = extbase + segbase + addr;
373 1.1 christos sec->lma = extbase + segbase + addr;
374 1.1 christos sec->size = len;
375 1.1 christos sec->filepos = pos;
376 1.1 christos }
377 1.1 christos break;
378 1.1 christos
379 1.1 christos case 1:
380 1.1 christos /* An end record. */
381 1.1 christos if (abfd->start_address == 0)
382 1.1 christos abfd->start_address = addr;
383 1.1 christos if (buf != NULL)
384 1.1 christos free (buf);
385 1.1 christos return TRUE;
386 1.1 christos
387 1.1 christos case 2:
388 1.1 christos /* An extended address record. */
389 1.1 christos if (len != 2)
390 1.1 christos {
391 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
392 1.1 christos (_("%B:%u: bad extended address record length in Intel Hex file"),
393 1.1 christos abfd, lineno);
394 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
395 1.1 christos goto error_return;
396 1.1 christos }
397 1.1 christos
398 1.1 christos segbase = HEX4 (buf) << 4;
399 1.1 christos
400 1.1 christos sec = NULL;
401 1.1 christos
402 1.1 christos break;
403 1.1 christos
404 1.1 christos case 3:
405 1.1 christos /* An extended start address record. */
406 1.1 christos if (len != 4)
407 1.1 christos {
408 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
409 1.1 christos (_("%B:%u: bad extended start address length in Intel Hex file"),
410 1.1 christos abfd, lineno);
411 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
412 1.1 christos goto error_return;
413 1.1 christos }
414 1.1 christos
415 1.1 christos abfd->start_address += (HEX4 (buf) << 4) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
416 1.1 christos
417 1.1 christos sec = NULL;
418 1.1 christos
419 1.1 christos break;
420 1.1 christos
421 1.1 christos case 4:
422 1.1 christos /* An extended linear address record. */
423 1.1 christos if (len != 2)
424 1.1 christos {
425 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
426 1.1 christos (_("%B:%u: bad extended linear address record length in Intel Hex file"),
427 1.1 christos abfd, lineno);
428 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
429 1.1 christos goto error_return;
430 1.1 christos }
431 1.1 christos
432 1.1 christos extbase = HEX4 (buf) << 16;
433 1.1 christos
434 1.1 christos sec = NULL;
435 1.1 christos
436 1.1 christos break;
437 1.1 christos
438 1.1 christos case 5:
439 1.1 christos /* An extended linear start address record. */
440 1.1 christos if (len != 2 && len != 4)
441 1.1 christos {
442 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
443 1.1 christos (_("%B:%u: bad extended linear start address length in Intel Hex file"),
444 1.1 christos abfd, lineno);
445 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
446 1.1 christos goto error_return;
447 1.1 christos }
448 1.1 christos
449 1.1 christos if (len == 2)
450 1.1 christos abfd->start_address += HEX4 (buf) << 16;
451 1.1 christos else
452 1.1 christos abfd->start_address = (HEX4 (buf) << 16) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
453 1.1 christos
454 1.1 christos sec = NULL;
455 1.1 christos
456 1.1 christos break;
457 1.1 christos
458 1.1 christos default:
459 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
460 1.1 christos (_("%B:%u: unrecognized ihex type %u in Intel Hex file"),
461 1.1 christos abfd, lineno, type);
462 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
463 1.1 christos goto error_return;
464 1.1 christos }
465 1.1 christos }
466 1.1 christos }
467 1.1 christos
468 1.1 christos if (error)
469 1.1 christos goto error_return;
470 1.1 christos
471 1.1 christos if (buf != NULL)
472 1.1 christos free (buf);
473 1.1 christos
474 1.1 christos return TRUE;
475 1.1 christos
476 1.1 christos error_return:
477 1.1 christos if (buf != NULL)
478 1.1 christos free (buf);
479 1.1 christos return FALSE;
480 1.1 christos }
481 1.1 christos
482 1.1 christos /* Try to recognize an Intel Hex file. */
483 1.1 christos
484 1.1 christos static const bfd_target *
485 1.1 christos ihex_object_p (bfd *abfd)
486 1.1 christos {
487 1.1 christos void * tdata_save;
488 1.1 christos bfd_byte b[9];
489 1.1 christos unsigned int i;
490 1.1 christos unsigned int type;
491 1.1 christos
492 1.1 christos ihex_init ();
493 1.1 christos
494 1.1 christos if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
495 1.1 christos return NULL;
496 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
497 1.1 christos {
498 1.1 christos if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_truncated)
499 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
500 1.1 christos return NULL;
501 1.1 christos }
502 1.1 christos
503 1.1 christos if (b[0] != ':')
504 1.1 christos {
505 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
506 1.1 christos return NULL;
507 1.1 christos }
508 1.1 christos
509 1.1 christos for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
510 1.1 christos {
511 1.1 christos if (! ISHEX (b[i]))
512 1.1 christos {
513 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
514 1.1 christos return NULL;
515 1.1 christos }
516 1.1 christos }
517 1.1 christos
518 1.1 christos type = HEX2 (b + 7);
519 1.1 christos if (type > 5)
520 1.1 christos {
521 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
522 1.1 christos return NULL;
523 1.1 christos }
524 1.1 christos
525 1.1 christos /* OK, it looks like it really is an Intel Hex file. */
526 1.1 christos tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
527 1.1 christos if (! ihex_mkobject (abfd) || ! ihex_scan (abfd))
528 1.1 christos {
529 1.1 christos if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
530 1.1 christos bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
531 1.1 christos abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
532 1.1 christos return NULL;
533 1.1 christos }
534 1.1 christos
535 1.1 christos return abfd->xvec;
536 1.1 christos }
537 1.1 christos
538 1.1 christos /* Read the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
539 1.1 christos
540 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
541 1.1 christos ihex_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
542 1.1 christos {
543 1.1 christos int c;
544 1.1 christos bfd_byte *p;
545 1.1 christos bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
546 1.1 christos size_t bufsize;
547 1.1 christos bfd_boolean error;
548 1.1 christos
549 1.1 christos if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
550 1.1 christos goto error_return;
551 1.1 christos
552 1.1 christos p = contents;
553 1.1 christos bufsize = 0;
554 1.1 christos error = FALSE;
555 1.1 christos while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
556 1.1 christos {
557 1.1 christos char hdr[8];
558 1.1 christos unsigned int len;
559 1.1 christos unsigned int type;
560 1.1 christos unsigned int i;
561 1.1 christos
562 1.1 christos if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
563 1.1 christos continue;
564 1.1 christos
565 1.1 christos /* This is called after ihex_scan has succeeded, so we ought to
566 1.1 christos know the exact format. */
567 1.1 christos BFD_ASSERT (c == ':');
568 1.1 christos
569 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
570 1.1 christos goto error_return;
571 1.1 christos
572 1.1 christos len = HEX2 (hdr);
573 1.1 christos type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
574 1.1 christos
575 1.1 christos /* We should only see type 0 records here. */
576 1.1 christos if (type != 0)
577 1.1 christos {
578 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
579 1.1 christos (_("%B: internal error in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
580 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
581 1.1 christos goto error_return;
582 1.1 christos }
583 1.1 christos
584 1.1 christos if (len * 2 > bufsize)
585 1.1 christos {
586 1.1 christos buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2);
587 1.1 christos if (buf == NULL)
588 1.1 christos goto error_return;
589 1.1 christos bufsize = len * 2;
590 1.1 christos }
591 1.1 christos
592 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2, abfd) != len * 2)
593 1.1 christos goto error_return;
594 1.1 christos
595 1.1 christos for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
596 1.1 christos *p++ = HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
597 1.1 christos if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) >= section->size)
598 1.1 christos {
599 1.1 christos /* We've read everything in the section. */
600 1.1 christos if (buf != NULL)
601 1.1 christos free (buf);
602 1.1 christos return TRUE;
603 1.1 christos }
604 1.1 christos
605 1.1 christos /* Skip the checksum. */
606 1.1 christos if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
607 1.1 christos goto error_return;
608 1.1 christos }
609 1.1 christos
610 1.1 christos if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) < section->size)
611 1.1 christos {
612 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
613 1.1 christos (_("%B: bad section length in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
614 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
615 1.1 christos goto error_return;
616 1.1 christos }
617 1.1 christos
618 1.1 christos if (buf != NULL)
619 1.1 christos free (buf);
620 1.1 christos
621 1.1 christos return TRUE;
622 1.1 christos
623 1.1 christos error_return:
624 1.1 christos if (buf != NULL)
625 1.1 christos free (buf);
626 1.1 christos return FALSE;
627 1.1 christos }
628 1.1 christos
629 1.1 christos /* Get the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
630 1.1 christos
631 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
632 1.1 christos ihex_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
633 1.1 christos asection *section,
634 1.1 christos void * location,
635 1.1 christos file_ptr offset,
636 1.1 christos bfd_size_type count)
637 1.1 christos {
638 1.1 christos if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
639 1.1 christos {
640 1.1 christos section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
641 1.1 christos if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
642 1.1 christos return FALSE;
643 1.1 christos if (! ihex_read_section (abfd, section,
644 1.1 christos (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd))
645 1.1 christos return FALSE;
646 1.1 christos }
647 1.1 christos
648 1.1 christos memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
649 1.1 christos (size_t) count);
650 1.1 christos
651 1.1 christos return TRUE;
652 1.1 christos }
653 1.1 christos
654 1.1 christos /* Set the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
655 1.1 christos
656 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
657 1.1 christos ihex_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
658 1.1 christos asection *section,
659 1.1 christos const void * location,
660 1.1 christos file_ptr offset,
661 1.1 christos bfd_size_type count)
662 1.1 christos {
663 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list *n;
664 1.1 christos bfd_byte *data;
665 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
666 1.1 christos
667 1.1 christos if (count == 0
668 1.1 christos || (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
669 1.1 christos || (section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
670 1.1 christos return TRUE;
671 1.1 christos
672 1.1 christos n = (struct ihex_data_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
673 1.1 christos if (n == NULL)
674 1.1 christos return FALSE;
675 1.1 christos
676 1.1 christos data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, count);
677 1.1 christos if (data == NULL)
678 1.1 christos return FALSE;
679 1.1 christos memcpy (data, location, (size_t) count);
680 1.1 christos
681 1.1 christos n->data = data;
682 1.1 christos n->where = section->lma + offset;
683 1.1 christos n->size = count;
684 1.1 christos
685 1.1 christos /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
686 1.1 christos adding a record to the end of the list. */
687 1.1 christos tdata = abfd->tdata.ihex_data;
688 1.1 christos if (tdata->tail != NULL
689 1.1 christos && n->where >= tdata->tail->where)
690 1.1 christos {
691 1.1 christos tdata->tail->next = n;
692 1.1 christos n->next = NULL;
693 1.1 christos tdata->tail = n;
694 1.1 christos }
695 1.1 christos else
696 1.1 christos {
697 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list **pp;
698 1.1 christos
699 1.1 christos for (pp = &tdata->head;
700 1.1 christos *pp != NULL && (*pp)->where < n->where;
701 1.1 christos pp = &(*pp)->next)
702 1.1 christos ;
703 1.1 christos n->next = *pp;
704 1.1 christos *pp = n;
705 1.1 christos if (n->next == NULL)
706 1.1 christos tdata->tail = n;
707 1.1 christos }
708 1.1 christos
709 1.1 christos return TRUE;
710 1.1 christos }
711 1.1 christos
712 1.1 christos /* Write a record out to an Intel Hex file. */
713 1.1 christos
714 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
715 1.1 christos ihex_write_record (bfd *abfd,
716 1.1 christos size_t count,
717 1.1 christos unsigned int addr,
718 1.1 christos unsigned int type,
719 1.1 christos bfd_byte *data)
720 1.1 christos {
721 1.1 christos static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
722 1.1 christos char buf[9 + CHUNK * 2 + 4];
723 1.1 christos char *p;
724 1.1 christos unsigned int chksum;
725 1.1 christos unsigned int i;
726 1.1 christos size_t total;
727 1.1 christos
728 1.1 christos #define TOHEX(buf, v) \
729 1.1 christos ((buf)[0] = digs[((v) >> 4) & 0xf], (buf)[1] = digs[(v) & 0xf])
730 1.1 christos
731 1.1 christos buf[0] = ':';
732 1.1 christos TOHEX (buf + 1, count);
733 1.1 christos TOHEX (buf + 3, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
734 1.1 christos TOHEX (buf + 5, addr & 0xff);
735 1.1 christos TOHEX (buf + 7, type);
736 1.1 christos
737 1.1 christos chksum = count + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
738 1.1 christos
739 1.1 christos for (i = 0, p = buf + 9; i < count; i++, p += 2, data++)
740 1.1 christos {
741 1.1 christos TOHEX (p, *data);
742 1.1 christos chksum += *data;
743 1.1 christos }
744 1.1 christos
745 1.1 christos TOHEX (p, (- chksum) & 0xff);
746 1.1 christos p[2] = '\r';
747 1.1 christos p[3] = '\n';
748 1.1 christos
749 1.1 christos total = 9 + count * 2 + 4;
750 1.1 christos if (bfd_bwrite (buf, (bfd_size_type) total, abfd) != total)
751 1.1 christos return FALSE;
752 1.1 christos
753 1.1 christos return TRUE;
754 1.1 christos }
755 1.1 christos
756 1.1 christos /* Write out an Intel Hex file. */
757 1.1 christos
758 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
759 1.1 christos ihex_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
760 1.1 christos {
761 1.1 christos bfd_vma segbase;
762 1.1 christos bfd_vma extbase;
763 1.1 christos struct ihex_data_list *l;
764 1.1 christos
765 1.1 christos segbase = 0;
766 1.1 christos extbase = 0;
767 1.1 christos for (l = abfd->tdata.ihex_data->head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
768 1.1 christos {
769 1.1 christos bfd_vma where;
770 1.1 christos bfd_byte *p;
771 1.1 christos bfd_size_type count;
772 1.1 christos
773 1.1 christos where = l->where;
774 1.1 christos p = l->data;
775 1.1 christos count = l->size;
776 1.1 christos
777 1.1 christos while (count > 0)
778 1.1 christos {
779 1.1 christos size_t now;
780 1.1 christos unsigned int rec_addr;
781 1.1 christos
782 1.1 christos now = count;
783 1.1 christos if (count > CHUNK)
784 1.1 christos now = CHUNK;
785 1.1 christos
786 1.1 christos if (where > segbase + extbase + 0xffff)
787 1.1 christos {
788 1.1 christos bfd_byte addr[2];
789 1.1 christos
790 1.1 christos /* We need a new base address. */
791 1.1 christos if (where <= 0xfffff)
792 1.1 christos {
793 1.1 christos /* The addresses should be sorted. */
794 1.1 christos BFD_ASSERT (extbase == 0);
795 1.1 christos
796 1.1 christos segbase = where & 0xf0000;
797 1.1 christos addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 12) & 0xff;
798 1.1 christos addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 4) & 0xff;
799 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
800 1.1 christos return FALSE;
801 1.1 christos }
802 1.1 christos else
803 1.1 christos {
804 1.1 christos /* The extended address record and the extended
805 1.1 christos linear address record are combined, at least by
806 1.1 christos some readers. We need an extended linear address
807 1.1 christos record here, so if we've already written out an
808 1.1 christos extended address record, zero it out to avoid
809 1.1 christos confusion. */
810 1.1 christos if (segbase != 0)
811 1.1 christos {
812 1.1 christos addr[0] = 0;
813 1.1 christos addr[1] = 0;
814 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
815 1.1 christos return FALSE;
816 1.1 christos segbase = 0;
817 1.1 christos }
818 1.1 christos
819 1.1 christos extbase = where & 0xffff0000;
820 1.1 christos if (where > extbase + 0xffff)
821 1.1 christos {
822 1.1 christos char buf[20];
823 1.1 christos
824 1.1 christos sprintf_vma (buf, where);
825 1.1 christos (*_bfd_error_handler)
826 1.1 christos (_("%s: address 0x%s out of range for Intel Hex file"),
827 1.1 christos bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf);
828 1.1 christos bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
829 1.1 christos return FALSE;
830 1.1 christos }
831 1.1 christos addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 24) & 0xff;
832 1.1 christos addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 16) & 0xff;
833 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 4, addr))
834 1.1 christos return FALSE;
835 1.1 christos }
836 1.1 christos }
837 1.1 christos
838 1.1 christos rec_addr = where - (extbase + segbase);
839 1.1 christos
840 1.1 christos /* Output records shouldn't cross 64K boundaries. */
841 1.1 christos if (rec_addr + now > 0xffff)
842 1.1 christos now = 0x10000 - rec_addr;
843 1.1 christos
844 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, now, rec_addr, 0, p))
845 1.1 christos return FALSE;
846 1.1 christos
847 1.1 christos where += now;
848 1.1 christos p += now;
849 1.1 christos count -= now;
850 1.1 christos }
851 1.1 christos }
852 1.1 christos
853 1.1 christos if (abfd->start_address != 0)
854 1.1 christos {
855 1.1 christos bfd_vma start;
856 1.1 christos bfd_byte startbuf[4];
857 1.1 christos
858 1.1 christos start = abfd->start_address;
859 1.1 christos
860 1.1 christos if (start <= 0xfffff)
861 1.1 christos {
862 1.1 christos startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)((start & 0xf0000) >> 12) & 0xff;
863 1.1 christos startbuf[1] = 0;
864 1.1 christos startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
865 1.1 christos startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
866 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 3, startbuf))
867 1.1 christos return FALSE;
868 1.1 christos }
869 1.1 christos else
870 1.1 christos {
871 1.1 christos startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 24) & 0xff;
872 1.1 christos startbuf[1] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 16) & 0xff;
873 1.1 christos startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
874 1.1 christos startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
875 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 5, startbuf))
876 1.1 christos return FALSE;
877 1.1 christos }
878 1.1 christos }
879 1.1 christos
880 1.1 christos if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 0, 0, 1, NULL))
881 1.1 christos return FALSE;
882 1.1 christos
883 1.1 christos return TRUE;
884 1.1 christos }
885 1.1 christos
886 1.1 christos /* Set the architecture for the output file. The architecture is
887 1.1 christos irrelevant, so we ignore errors about unknown architectures. */
888 1.1 christos
889 1.1 christos static bfd_boolean
890 1.1 christos ihex_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
891 1.1 christos enum bfd_architecture arch,
892 1.1 christos unsigned long mach)
893 1.1 christos {
894 1.1 christos if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach))
895 1.1 christos {
896 1.1 christos if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
897 1.1 christos return FALSE;
898 1.1 christos }
899 1.1 christos return TRUE;
900 1.1 christos }
901 1.1 christos
902 1.1 christos /* Get the size of the headers, for the linker. */
903 1.1 christos
904 1.1 christos static int
905 1.1 christos ihex_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
906 1.1 christos struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
907 1.1 christos {
908 1.1 christos return 0;
909 1.1 christos }
910 1.1 christos
911 1.1 christos /* Some random definitions for the target vector. */
912 1.1 christos
913 1.1 christos #define ihex_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
914 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
915 1.1 christos #define ihex_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
916 1.1 christos #define ihex_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
917 1.1 christos #define ihex_get_symtab_upper_bound bfd_0l
918 1.1 christos #define ihex_canonicalize_symtab ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) bfd_0l)
919 1.1 christos #define ihex_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
920 1.1 christos #define ihex_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
921 1.1 christos #define ihex_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
922 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
923 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
924 1.1 christos #define ihex_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
925 1.1 christos #define ihex_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
926 1.1 christos #define ihex_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
927 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
928 1.1 christos #define ihex_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
929 1.1 christos #define ihex_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
930 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
931 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
932 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
933 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_lookup_section_flags bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
934 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
935 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
936 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
937 1.1 christos #define ihex_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
938 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
939 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
940 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
941 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
942 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
943 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
944 1.1 christos _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
945 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
946 1.1 christos #define ihex_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
947 1.1 christos
948 1.1 christos /* The Intel Hex target vector. */
949 1.1 christos
950 1.1 christos const bfd_target ihex_vec =
951 1.1 christos {
952 1.1 christos "ihex", /* Name. */
953 1.1 christos bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
954 1.1 christos BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
955 1.1 christos BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
956 1.1 christos 0, /* Object flags. */
957 1.1 christos (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD), /* Section flags. */
958 1.1 christos 0, /* Leading underscore. */
959 1.1 christos ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
960 1.1 christos 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
961 1.1 christos 0, /* match priority. */
962 1.1 christos bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
963 1.1 christos bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
964 1.1 christos bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
965 1.1 christos bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
966 1.1 christos bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
967 1.1 christos bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
968 1.1 christos
969 1.1 christos {
970 1.1 christos _bfd_dummy_target,
971 1.1 christos ihex_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
972 1.1 christos _bfd_dummy_target,
973 1.1 christos _bfd_dummy_target,
974 1.1 christos },
975 1.1 christos {
976 1.1 christos bfd_false,
977 1.1 christos ihex_mkobject,
978 1.1 christos _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
979 1.1 christos bfd_false,
980 1.1 christos },
981 1.1 christos { /* bfd_write_contents. */
982 1.1 christos bfd_false,
983 1.1 christos ihex_write_object_contents,
984 1.1 christos _bfd_write_archive_contents,
985 1.1 christos bfd_false,
986 1.1 christos },
987 1.1 christos
988 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ihex),
989 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
990 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
991 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
992 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ihex),
993 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
994 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ihex),
995 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ihex),
996 1.1 christos BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
997 1.1 christos
998 1.1 christos NULL,
999 1.1 christos
1000 1.1 christos NULL
1001 1.1 christos };
1002