Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in bfd
mach-o.c revision 1.1.1.1.2.1
      1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
      2    Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include "mach-o.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "libiberty.h"
     26 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
     27 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
     28 #include "mach-o/external.h"
     29 #include <ctype.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 
     33 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
     34 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
     35 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
     36 
     37 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
     38   (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1U << (algn)))
     39 
     40 static bfd_boolean
     41 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd);
     42 
     43 unsigned int
     44 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
     45 {
     46   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
     47 
     48   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
     49   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
     50 
     51   return mdata->header.version;
     52 }
     53 
     54 bfd_boolean
     55 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
     56 {
     57   if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
     58     return FALSE;
     59 
     60   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
     61     return FALSE;
     62 
     63   if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
     64     return FALSE;
     65   return TRUE;
     66 }
     67 
     68 static INLINE bfd_boolean
     69 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
     70 {
     71   switch (header->version)
     72     {
     73     case 1:
     74       return FALSE;
     75     case 2:
     76       return TRUE;
     77     default:
     78       BFD_FAIL ();
     79       return FALSE;
     80     }
     81 }
     82 
     83 static INLINE bfd_boolean
     84 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
     85 {
     86   return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
     90    names.  Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
     91    by gdb.  */
     92 
     93 /* __TEXT Segment.  */
     94 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
     95   {
     96     {	".text",				"__text",
     97 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
     98 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,	0},
     99     {	".const",				"__const",
    100 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    101 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    102     {	".static_const",			"__static_const",
    103 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    104 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    105     {	".cstring",				"__cstring",
    106 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
    107 						BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
    108 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    109     {	".literal4",				"__literal4",
    110 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
    111 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			2},
    112     {	".literal8",				"__literal8",
    113 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
    114 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			3},
    115     {	".literal16",				"__literal16",
    116 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
    117 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			4},
    118     {	".constructor",				"__constructor",
    119 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    120 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    121     {	".destructor",				"__destructor",
    122 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    123 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    124     {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
    125 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
    126 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
    127 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
    128 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		2},
    129     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    130   };
    131 
    132 /* __DATA Segment.  */
    133 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
    134   {
    135     {	".data",			"__data",
    136 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    137 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    138     {	".bss",				"__bss",
    139 	SEC_NO_FLAGS,			BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
    140 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    141     {	".const_data",			"__const",
    142 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    143 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    144     {	".static_data",			"__static_data",
    145 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    146 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    147     {	".mod_init_func",		"__mod_init_func",
    148 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
    149 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    150     {	".mod_term_func",		"__mod_term_func",
    151 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
    152 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    153     {	".dyld",			"__dyld",
    154 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    155 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    156     {	".cfstring",			"__cfstring",
    157 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    158 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    159     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    160   };
    161 
    162 /* __DWARF Segment.  */
    163 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
    164   {
    165     {	".debug_frame",			"__debug_frame",
    166 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    167 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    168     {	".debug_info",			"__debug_info",
    169 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    170 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    171     {	".debug_abbrev",		"__debug_abbrev",
    172 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    173 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    174     {	".debug_aranges",		"__debug_aranges",
    175 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    176 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    177     {	".debug_macinfo",		"__debug_macinfo",
    178 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    179 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    180     {	".debug_line",			"__debug_line",
    181 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    182 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    183     {	".debug_loc",			"__debug_loc",
    184 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    185 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    186     {	".debug_pubnames",		"__debug_pubnames",
    187 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    188 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    189     {	".debug_pubtypes",		"__debug_pubtypes",
    190 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    191 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    192     {	".debug_str",			"__debug_str",
    193 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    194 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    195     {	".debug_ranges",		"__debug_ranges",
    196 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    197 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    198     {	".debug_macro",			"__debug_macro",
    199 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    200 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    201     {	".debug_gdb_scripts",		"__debug_gdb_scri",
    202 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    203 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    204     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    205   };
    206 
    207 /* __OBJC Segment.  */
    208 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
    209   {
    210     {	".objc_class",			"__class",
    211 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    212 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    213     {	".objc_meta_class",		"__meta_class",
    214 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    215 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    216     {	".objc_cat_cls_meth",		"__cat_cls_meth",
    217 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    218 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    219     {	".objc_cat_inst_meth",		"__cat_inst_meth",
    220 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    221 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    222     {	".objc_protocol",		"__protocol",
    223 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    224 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    225     {	".objc_string_object",		"__string_object",
    226 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    227 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    228     {	".objc_cls_meth",		"__cls_meth",
    229 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    230 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    231     {	".objc_inst_meth",		"__inst_meth",
    232 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    233 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    234     {	".objc_cls_refs",		"__cls_refs",
    235 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
    236 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    237     {	".objc_message_refs",		"__message_refs",
    238 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
    239 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    240     {	".objc_symbols",		"__symbols",
    241 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    242 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    243     {	".objc_category",		"__category",
    244 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    245 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    246     {	".objc_class_vars",		"__class_vars",
    247 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    248 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    249     {	".objc_instance_vars",		"__instance_vars",
    250 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    251 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    252     {	".objc_module_info",		"__module_info",
    253 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    254 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    255     {	".objc_selector_strs",		"__selector_strs",
    256 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
    257 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    258     {	".objc_image_info",		"__image_info",
    259 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    260 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    261     {	".objc_selector_fixup",		"__sel_fixup",
    262 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    263 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    264     /* Objc V1 */
    265     {	".objc1_class_ext",		"__class_ext",
    266 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    267 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    268     {	".objc1_property_list",		"__property",
    269 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    270 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    271     {	".objc1_protocol_ext",		"__protocol_ext",
    272 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    273 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    274     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    275   };
    276 
    277 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
    278   {
    279     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
    280     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
    281     { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
    282     { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
    283     { NULL, NULL }
    284   };
    285 
    286 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
    287 
    288 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
    289    is checked before the generic.  This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
    290    to override the generic definition with a more specific one.  */
    291 
    292 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
    293    as a bfd short name, if one exists.  Otherwise return NULL.
    294 
    295    Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays.  */
    296 
    297 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
    298 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
    299 				       const char *sectname)
    300 {
    301   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
    302   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
    303   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
    304 
    305   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
    306   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
    307     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    308       if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    309 	for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
    310 	  if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
    311 		       BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    312 	    return sec;
    313 
    314   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
    315   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    316     if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    317       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
    318         if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
    319 		     BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    320           return sec;
    321 
    322   return NULL;
    323 }
    324 
    325 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
    326    know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
    327    Mach-O equivalent.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
    328 
    329 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
    330 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
    331 				      const char **segname)
    332 {
    333   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
    334   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
    335   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
    336   *segname = NULL;
    337 
    338   if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
    339     return NULL;
    340 
    341   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
    342   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
    343     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    344       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
    345 	if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
    346 	  {
    347 	    *segname = seg->segname;
    348 	    return sec;
    349 	  }
    350 
    351   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
    352   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    353     for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
    354       if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
    355 	{
    356 	  *segname = seg->segname;
    357 	  return sec;
    358 	}
    359 
    360   return NULL;
    361 }
    362 
    363 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
    364 
    365    Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
    366    default flag settings - which are returned.  Otherwise forge a new name
    367    in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
    368    LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
    369 
    370    SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
    371    terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
    372    length is less than 16 characters).  */
    373 
    374 void
    375 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
    376 					const char *secname, const char **name,
    377 					flagword *flags)
    378 {
    379   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
    380   char *res;
    381   unsigned int len;
    382   const char *pfx = "";
    383 
    384   *name = NULL;
    385   *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
    386 
    387   /* First search for a canonical name...
    388      xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname.  */
    389   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
    390   if (xlat)
    391     {
    392       len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
    393       res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
    394       if (res == NULL)
    395 	return;
    396       memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len+1);
    397       *name = res;
    398       *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
    399       return;
    400     }
    401 
    402   /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
    403      section.  */
    404 
    405   len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
    406 
    407   /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
    408      with an underscore.  */
    409   if (segname[0] != '_')
    410     {
    411       static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
    412 
    413       pfx = seg_pfx;
    414       len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
    415     }
    416 
    417   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
    418   if (res == NULL)
    419     return;
    420   snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
    421   *name = res;
    422 }
    423 
    424 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
    425 
    426    If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
    427    return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
    428    type, attribute and default alignment data.
    429 
    430    Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
    431    "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL.  */
    432 
    433 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
    434 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    435                                            asection *sect,
    436                                            bfd_mach_o_section *section)
    437 {
    438   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
    439   const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
    440   const char *segname;
    441   const char *dot;
    442   unsigned int len;
    443   unsigned int seglen;
    444   unsigned int seclen;
    445 
    446   memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
    447   memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
    448 
    449   /* See if is a canonical name ... */
    450   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
    451   if (xlat)
    452     {
    453       strcpy (section->segname, segname);
    454       strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
    455       return xlat;
    456     }
    457 
    458   /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
    459      Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present.  */
    460   if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
    461     name += 11;
    462 
    463   /* Find a dot.  */
    464   dot = strchr (name, '.');
    465   len = strlen (name);
    466 
    467   /* Try to split name into segment and section names.  */
    468   if (dot && dot != name)
    469     {
    470       seglen = dot - name;
    471       seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
    472 
    473       if (seglen <= BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE
    474 	  && seclen <= BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE)
    475         {
    476           memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
    477           section->segname[seglen] = 0;
    478           memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
    479           section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
    480           return NULL;
    481         }
    482     }
    483 
    484   /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
    485      into dots.  */
    486   if (dot && dot == name)
    487     return NULL;
    488 
    489   /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section.  */
    490   if (len > 16)
    491     len = 16;
    492   memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
    493   section->segname[len] = 0;
    494   memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
    495   section->sectname[len] = 0;
    496   return NULL;
    497 }
    498 
    499 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
    500    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
    501    sections.  */
    502 
    503 unsigned int
    504 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
    505 {
    506   switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
    507     {
    508     case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    509     case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    510       return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
    511     case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
    512       return sec->reserved2;
    513     default:
    514       BFD_FAIL ();
    515       return 0;
    516     }
    517 }
    518 
    519 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
    520    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
    521    sections.  */
    522 
    523 unsigned int
    524 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
    525 {
    526   unsigned int elsz;
    527 
    528   elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
    529   if (elsz == 0)
    530     return 0;
    531   else
    532     return sec->size / elsz;
    533 }
    534 
    535 /* Append command CMD to ABFD.  Note that header.ncmds is not updated.  */
    536 
    537 static void
    538 bfd_mach_o_append_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
    539 {
    540   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    541 
    542   if (mdata->last_command != NULL)
    543     mdata->last_command->next = cmd;
    544   else
    545     mdata->first_command = cmd;
    546   mdata->last_command = cmd;
    547   cmd->next = NULL;
    548 }
    549 
    550 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
    551    to the output symbol.  */
    552 
    553 bfd_boolean
    554 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    555 					 asymbol *isymbol,
    556 					 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    557 					 asymbol *osymbol)
    558 {
    559   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
    560 
    561   os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
    562   is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
    563   os->n_type = is->n_type;
    564   os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
    565   os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
    566   os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
    567 
    568   return TRUE;
    569 }
    570 
    571 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
    572    to the output section.  */
    573 
    574 bfd_boolean
    575 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection,
    576 					  bfd *obfd, asection *osection)
    577 {
    578   bfd_mach_o_section *os = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (osection);
    579   bfd_mach_o_section *is = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (isection);
    580 
    581   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
    582       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
    583     return TRUE;
    584 
    585   BFD_ASSERT (is != NULL && os != NULL);
    586 
    587   os->flags = is->flags;
    588   os->reserved1 = is->reserved1;
    589   os->reserved2 = is->reserved2;
    590   os->reserved3 = is->reserved3;
    591 
    592   return TRUE;
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
    596    to the output bfd.  */
    597 
    598 bfd_boolean
    599 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
    600 {
    601   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *imdata;
    602   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *omdata;
    603   bfd_mach_o_load_command *icmd;
    604 
    605   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
    606       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
    607     return TRUE;
    608 
    609   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
    610   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
    611 
    612   imdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (ibfd);
    613   omdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (obfd);
    614 
    615   /* Copy header flags.  */
    616   omdata->header.flags = imdata->header.flags;
    617 
    618   /* Copy commands.  */
    619   for (icmd = imdata->first_command; icmd != NULL; icmd = icmd->next)
    620     {
    621       bfd_mach_o_load_command *ocmd;
    622 
    623       switch (icmd->type)
    624 	{
    625 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
    626 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
    627 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
    628 	  /* Command is copied.  */
    629 	  ocmd = bfd_alloc (obfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
    630 	  if (ocmd == NULL)
    631 	    return FALSE;
    632 
    633 	  /* Copy common fields.  */
    634 	  ocmd->type = icmd->type;
    635 	  ocmd->type_required = icmd->type_required;
    636 	  ocmd->offset = 0;
    637 	  ocmd->len = icmd->len;
    638 	  break;
    639 
    640 	default:
    641 	  /* Command is not copied.  */
    642 	  continue;
    643 	  break;
    644 	}
    645 
    646       switch (icmd->type)
    647 	{
    648 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
    649 	  {
    650 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylib;
    651 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylib;
    652 
    653 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
    654 	    ody->timestamp = idy->timestamp;
    655 	    ody->current_version = idy->current_version;
    656 	    ody->compatibility_version = idy->compatibility_version;
    657 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
    658 	  }
    659 	  break;
    660 
    661 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
    662 	  {
    663 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylinker;
    664 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylinker;
    665 
    666 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
    667 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
    668 	  }
    669 	  break;
    670 
    671 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
    672 	  {
    673 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *idy = &icmd->command.dyld_info;
    674 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dyld_info;
    675 
    676 	    if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (ibfd, idy))
    677 	      {
    678 		ody->rebase_size = idy->rebase_size;
    679 		ody->rebase_content = idy->rebase_content;
    680 
    681 		ody->bind_size = idy->bind_size;
    682 		ody->bind_content = idy->bind_content;
    683 
    684 		ody->weak_bind_size = idy->weak_bind_size;
    685 		ody->weak_bind_content = idy->weak_bind_content;
    686 
    687 		ody->lazy_bind_size = idy->lazy_bind_size;
    688 		ody->lazy_bind_content = idy->lazy_bind_content;
    689 
    690 		ody->export_size = idy->export_size;
    691 		ody->export_content = idy->export_content;
    692 	      }
    693 	    /* PR 17512L: file: 730e492d.  */
    694 	    else
    695 	      {
    696 		ody->rebase_size =
    697 		  ody->bind_size =
    698 		  ody->weak_bind_size =
    699 		  ody->lazy_bind_size =
    700 		  ody->export_size = 0;
    701 		ody->rebase_content =
    702 		  ody->bind_content =
    703 		  ody->weak_bind_content =
    704 		  ody->lazy_bind_content =
    705 		  ody->export_content = NULL;
    706 	      }
    707 	  }
    708 	  break;
    709 
    710 	default:
    711 	  /* That command should be handled.  */
    712 	  abort ();
    713 	}
    714 
    715       /* Insert command.  */
    716       bfd_mach_o_append_command (obfd, ocmd);
    717     }
    718 
    719   return TRUE;
    720 }
    721 
    722 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
    723    fiendish scheme to subdivide).  For now, we'll just set the file flags
    724    without error checking - just overwrite.  */
    725 
    726 bfd_boolean
    727 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
    728 {
    729   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    730 
    731   if (!mdata)
    732     return FALSE;
    733 
    734   mdata->header.flags = flags;
    735   return TRUE;
    736 }
    737 
    738 /* Count the total number of symbols.  */
    739 
    740 static long
    741 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
    742 {
    743   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    744 
    745   if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
    746     return 0;
    747   return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
    748 }
    749 
    750 long
    751 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
    752 {
    753   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
    754 
    755   return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
    756 }
    757 
    758 long
    759 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
    760 {
    761   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    762   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
    763   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
    764   unsigned long j;
    765 
    766   if (nsyms < 0)
    767     return nsyms;
    768 
    769   if (nsyms == 0)
    770     {
    771       /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none.  */
    772       alocation[0] = NULL;
    773       return 0;
    774     }
    775 
    776   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
    777     {
    778       (*_bfd_error_handler)
    779         (_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
    780       return 0;
    781     }
    782 
    783   BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
    784 
    785   for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
    786     alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
    787 
    788   alocation[j] = NULL;
    789 
    790   return nsyms;
    791 }
    792 
    793 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols.  */
    794 
    795 long
    796 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
    797                                  long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    798                                  asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    799                                  long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    800                                  asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    801                                  asymbol **ret)
    802 {
    803   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    804   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
    805   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
    806   asymbol *s;
    807   char * s_start;
    808   char * s_end;
    809   unsigned long count, i, j, n;
    810   size_t size;
    811   char *names;
    812   char *nul_name;
    813   const char stub [] = "$stub";
    814 
    815   *ret = NULL;
    816 
    817   /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols.  */
    818   if (dysymtab == NULL || dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0
    819       || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
    820     return 0;
    821 
    822   /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
    823      allocate the memory for its name.  */
    824   count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
    825   size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1;
    826 
    827   for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
    828     {
    829       const char * strng;
    830       unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
    831 
    832       /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous.  */
    833       if (isym < symtab->nsyms && (strng = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name))
    834 	/* PR 17512: file: f5b8eeba.  */
    835 	size += strnlen (strng, symtab->strsize - (strng - symtab->strtab)) + sizeof (stub);
    836     }
    837 
    838   s_start = bfd_malloc (size);
    839   s = *ret = (asymbol *) s_start;
    840   if (s == NULL)
    841     return -1;
    842   names = (char *) (s + count);
    843   nul_name = names;
    844   *names++ = 0;
    845   s_end = s_start + size;
    846 
    847   n = 0;
    848   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
    849     {
    850       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
    851       unsigned int first, last;
    852       bfd_vma addr;
    853       bfd_vma entry_size;
    854 
    855       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
    856         {
    857         case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    858         case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    859         case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
    860           /* Only these sections have indirect symbols.  */
    861           first = sec->reserved1;
    862           last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
    863           addr = sec->addr;
    864           entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
    865 
    866 	  /* PR 17512: file: 08e15eec.  */
    867 	  if (first >= count || last >= count || first > last)
    868 	    goto fail;
    869 
    870           for (j = first; j < last; j++)
    871             {
    872               unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
    873 
    874 	      /* PR 17512: file: 04d64d9b.  */
    875 	      if (((char *) s) + sizeof (* s) > s_end)
    876 		goto fail;
    877 
    878               s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
    879               s->section = sec->bfdsection;
    880               s->value = addr - sec->addr;
    881               s->udata.p = NULL;
    882 
    883               if (isym < symtab->nsyms
    884                   && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
    885                 {
    886                   const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name;
    887                   size_t len;
    888 
    889                   s->name = names;
    890                   len = strlen (sym);
    891 		  /* PR 17512: file: 47dfd4d2.  */
    892 		  if (names + len >= s_end)
    893 		    goto fail;
    894                   memcpy (names, sym, len);
    895                   names += len;
    896 		  /* PR 17512: file: 18f340a4.  */
    897 		  if (names + sizeof (stub) >= s_end)
    898 		    goto fail;
    899                   memcpy (names, stub, sizeof (stub));
    900                   names += sizeof (stub);
    901                 }
    902               else
    903                 s->name = nul_name;
    904 
    905               addr += entry_size;
    906               s++;
    907               n++;
    908             }
    909           break;
    910         default:
    911           break;
    912         }
    913     }
    914 
    915   return n;
    916 
    917  fail:
    918   free (s_start);
    919   * ret = NULL;
    920   return -1;
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    925 			    asymbol *symbol,
    926 			    symbol_info *ret)
    927 {
    928   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
    933 			 void * afile,
    934 			 asymbol *symbol,
    935 			 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
    936 {
    937   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
    938   const char *name;
    939   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
    940 
    941   switch (how)
    942     {
    943     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
    944       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
    945       break;
    946     default:
    947       bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
    948       if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
    949 	name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
    950       else
    951 	switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
    952 	  {
    953 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
    954             if (symbol->value == 0)
    955               name = "UND";
    956             else
    957               name = "COM";
    958 	    break;
    959 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
    960 	    name = "ABS";
    961 	    break;
    962 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
    963 	    name = "INDR";
    964 	    break;
    965 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
    966 	    name = "PBUD";
    967 	    break;
    968 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
    969 	    name = "SECT";
    970 	    break;
    971 	  default:
    972 	    name = "???";
    973 	    break;
    974 	  }
    975       if (name == NULL)
    976 	name = "";
    977       fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
    978                asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
    979       if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
    980 	  && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
    981 	fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
    982       fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
    983     }
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
    988 				 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
    989 				 enum bfd_architecture *type,
    990 				 unsigned long *subtype)
    991 {
    992   *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
    993 
    994   switch (mtype)
    995     {
    996     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
    997       *type = bfd_arch_vax;
    998       break;
    999     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
   1000       *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
   1001       break;
   1002     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
   1003       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
   1004       *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
   1005       break;
   1006     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
   1007       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
   1008       *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
   1009       break;
   1010     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
   1011       *type = bfd_arch_mips;
   1012       break;
   1013     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
   1014       *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
   1015       break;
   1016     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
   1017       *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
   1018       break;
   1019     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
   1020       *type = bfd_arch_arm;
   1021       switch (msubtype)
   1022         {
   1023         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
   1024           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
   1025           break;
   1026         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
   1027           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;	/* Best fit ?  */
   1028           break;
   1029         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
   1030           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
   1031           break;
   1032         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
   1033           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
   1034           break;
   1035         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
   1036           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;	/* Best fit ?  */
   1037           break;
   1038         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
   1039         default:
   1040           break;
   1041         }
   1042       break;
   1043     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000:
   1044       *type = bfd_arch_m88k;
   1045       break;
   1046     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
   1047       *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
   1048       *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
   1049       break;
   1050     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860:
   1051       *type = bfd_arch_i860;
   1052       break;
   1053     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
   1054       *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
   1055       break;
   1056     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
   1057       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
   1058       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
   1059       break;
   1060     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
   1061       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
   1062       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
   1063       break;
   1064     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
   1065       *type = bfd_arch_aarch64;
   1066       *subtype = bfd_mach_aarch64;
   1067       break;
   1068     default:
   1069       *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
   1070       break;
   1071     }
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 /* Write n NUL bytes to ABFD so that LEN + n is a multiple of 4.  Return the
   1075    number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.  */
   1076 
   1077 static int
   1078 bfd_mach_o_pad4 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
   1079 {
   1080   if (len % 4 != 0)
   1081     {
   1082       char pad[4] = {0,0,0,0};
   1083       unsigned int padlen = 4 - (len % 4);
   1084 
   1085       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
   1086 	return -1;
   1087 
   1088       return padlen;
   1089     }
   1090   else
   1091     return 0;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 /* Likewise, but for a command.  */
   1095 
   1096 static int
   1097 bfd_mach_o_pad_command (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
   1098 {
   1099   unsigned int align = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
   1100 
   1101   if (len % align != 0)
   1102     {
   1103       char pad[8] = {0};
   1104       unsigned int padlen = align - (len % align);
   1105 
   1106       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
   1107 	return -1;
   1108 
   1109       return padlen;
   1110     }
   1111   else
   1112     return 0;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static bfd_boolean
   1116 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
   1117 {
   1118   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
   1119   unsigned int size;
   1120 
   1121   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
   1122     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   1123 
   1124   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
   1125   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
   1126   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
   1127   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
   1128   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
   1129   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
   1130   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
   1131 
   1132   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
   1133     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
   1134 
   1135   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1136       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
   1137     return FALSE;
   1138 
   1139   return TRUE;
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 static bfd_boolean
   1143 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1144 {
   1145   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
   1146   unsigned int i;
   1147   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
   1148   unsigned int offset;
   1149 
   1150   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
   1151 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
   1152 
   1153   offset = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   1154   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
   1155     {
   1156       BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
   1157       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset ==
   1158                   (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE));
   1159 
   1160       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
   1161       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
   1162 
   1163       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1164           || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1165 	return FALSE;
   1166 
   1167       offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
   1168     }
   1169 
   1170   return TRUE;
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static bfd_boolean
   1174 bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1175 {
   1176   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
   1177   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
   1178   unsigned int namelen;
   1179 
   1180   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.str);
   1181 
   1182   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1183       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1184     return FALSE;
   1185 
   1186   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
   1187   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   1188     return FALSE;
   1189 
   1190   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
   1191     return FALSE;
   1192 
   1193   return TRUE;
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 static bfd_boolean
   1197 bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1198 {
   1199   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
   1200   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
   1201   unsigned int namelen;
   1202 
   1203   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.name);
   1204   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->timestamp, raw.timestamp);
   1205   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->current_version, raw.current_version);
   1206   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->compatibility_version, raw.compatibility_version);
   1207 
   1208   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1209       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1210     return FALSE;
   1211 
   1212   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
   1213   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   1214     return FALSE;
   1215 
   1216   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
   1217     return FALSE;
   1218 
   1219   return TRUE;
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 static bfd_boolean
   1223 bfd_mach_o_write_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1224 {
   1225   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
   1226   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
   1227 
   1228   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->entryoff, raw.entryoff);
   1229   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->stacksize, raw.stacksize);
   1230 
   1231   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1232       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1233     return FALSE;
   1234 
   1235   return TRUE;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static bfd_boolean
   1239 bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1240 {
   1241   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
   1242   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
   1243 
   1244   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, raw.rebase_off);
   1245   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_size, raw.rebase_size);
   1246   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_off, raw.bind_off);
   1247   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_size, raw.bind_size);
   1248   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, raw.weak_bind_off);
   1249   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_size, raw.weak_bind_size);
   1250   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, raw.lazy_bind_off);
   1251   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_size, raw.lazy_bind_size);
   1252   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_off, raw.export_off);
   1253   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_size, raw.export_size);
   1254 
   1255   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1256       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1257     return FALSE;
   1258 
   1259   if (cmd->rebase_size != 0)
   1260     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1261 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->rebase_content, cmd->rebase_size, abfd) !=
   1262 	    cmd->rebase_size))
   1263       return FALSE;
   1264 
   1265   if (cmd->bind_size != 0)
   1266     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1267 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->bind_content, cmd->bind_size, abfd) !=
   1268 	    cmd->bind_size))
   1269       return FALSE;
   1270 
   1271   if (cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
   1272     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1273 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->weak_bind_content, cmd->weak_bind_size, abfd) !=
   1274 	    cmd->weak_bind_size))
   1275       return FALSE;
   1276 
   1277   if (cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
   1278     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1279 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->lazy_bind_content, cmd->lazy_bind_size, abfd) !=
   1280 	    cmd->lazy_bind_size))
   1281       return FALSE;
   1282 
   1283   if (cmd->export_size != 0)
   1284     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->export_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1285 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->export_content, cmd->export_size, abfd) !=
   1286 	    cmd->export_size))
   1287       return FALSE;
   1288 
   1289   return TRUE;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 long
   1293 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1294                                   asection *asect)
   1295 {
   1296   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
   1300    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
   1301 
   1302 static void
   1303 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
   1304 				       unsigned char *fields)
   1305 {
   1306   unsigned char info = fields[3];
   1307 
   1308   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   1309     {
   1310       rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
   1311       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
   1312       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
   1313       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
   1314 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
   1315       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
   1316     }
   1317   else
   1318     {
   1319       rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
   1320       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
   1321       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
   1322       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
   1323 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
   1324       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
   1325     }
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 static int
   1329 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1330                                    struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
   1331                                    arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
   1332 {
   1333   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1334   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1335   bfd_mach_o_reloc_info reloc;
   1336   bfd_vma addr;
   1337   asymbol **sym;
   1338 
   1339   addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
   1340   res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
   1341   res->addend = 0;
   1342 
   1343   if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
   1344     {
   1345       unsigned int j;
   1346       bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
   1347 
   1348       /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
   1349       reloc.r_scattered = 1;
   1350       reloc.r_extern = 0;
   1351 
   1352       /*   Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum).  */
   1353       reloc.r_value = symnum;
   1354       /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
   1355 	 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
   1356 	 data length).  At present, the symbol will end up associated with
   1357 	 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
   1358 	 null - which will assert later.  */
   1359       for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
   1360         {
   1361           bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
   1362           if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
   1363             {
   1364               res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1365               res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
   1366               break;
   1367             }
   1368         }
   1369 
   1370       /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address.  */
   1371       reloc.r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
   1372       reloc.r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
   1373       reloc.r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
   1374       reloc.r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
   1375       res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
   1376     }
   1377   else
   1378     {
   1379       unsigned int num;
   1380 
   1381       /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
   1382       reloc.r_scattered = 0;
   1383 
   1384       /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
   1385          endian-ness.  */
   1386       bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, &reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
   1387       num = reloc.r_value;
   1388 
   1389       if (reloc.r_extern)
   1390 	{
   1391 	  /* PR 17512: file: 8396-1185-0.004.  */
   1392 	  if (num >= (unsigned) bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd))
   1393 	    sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1394 	  else if (syms == NULL)
   1395 	    sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1396 	  else
   1397 	    /* An external symbol number.  */
   1398 	    sym = syms + num;
   1399 	}
   1400       else if (num == 0x00ffffff || num == 0)
   1401 	{
   1402 	  /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff.  But as this
   1403 	     is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
   1404 	     This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
   1405 	     this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
   1406 	     Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that.  */
   1407 	  sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1408 	}
   1409       else
   1410         {
   1411 	  /* PR 17512: file: 006-2964-0.004.  */
   1412 	  if (num > mdata->nsects)
   1413 	    return -1;
   1414 
   1415 	  /* A section number.  */
   1416           sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1417           /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
   1418              binary) contains the address of the section.  To comply with
   1419              bfd convention, subtract the section address.
   1420              Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
   1421              the vma of the section.  */
   1422           res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
   1423         }
   1424       /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
   1425 	 in the lower 16bits of the address value.  So we have to find the
   1426 	 'symbol' from the preceding reloc.  We do this even though the
   1427 	 section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
   1428 	 values cause an assert in generic BFD code.  This must be done in
   1429 	 the PPC swap_reloc_in routine.  */
   1430       res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
   1431 
   1432       /* The 'address' is just r_address.
   1433          ??? maybe this should be masked with  0xffffff for safety.  */
   1434       res->address = addr;
   1435       reloc.r_address = addr;
   1436     }
   1437 
   1438   /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
   1439      can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
   1440      information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific.  */
   1441 
   1442   if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in)(res, &reloc))
   1443     return -1;
   1444 
   1445   return 0;
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 static int
   1449 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
   1450                                 unsigned long count,
   1451                                 arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
   1452 {
   1453   unsigned long i;
   1454   struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs;
   1455   bfd_size_type native_size;
   1456 
   1457   /* Allocate and read relocs.  */
   1458   native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
   1459 
   1460   /* PR 17512: file: 09477b57.  */
   1461   if (native_size < count)
   1462     return -1;
   1463 
   1464   native_relocs =
   1465     (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size);
   1466   if (native_relocs == NULL)
   1467     return -1;
   1468 
   1469   if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1470       || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size)
   1471     goto err;
   1472 
   1473   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
   1474     {
   1475       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc (abfd, &native_relocs[i],
   1476                                              &res[i], syms) < 0)
   1477         goto err;
   1478     }
   1479   free (native_relocs);
   1480   return i;
   1481  err:
   1482   free (native_relocs);
   1483   return -1;
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 long
   1487 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
   1488                                arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
   1489 {
   1490   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1491   unsigned long i;
   1492   arelent *res;
   1493 
   1494   if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
   1495     return 0;
   1496 
   1497   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
   1498   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in == NULL)
   1499     return 0;
   1500 
   1501   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
   1502     {
   1503       if (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent) < asect->reloc_count)
   1504 	return -1;
   1505       res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
   1506       if (res == NULL)
   1507         return -1;
   1508 
   1509       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
   1510                                           asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
   1511         {
   1512           free (res);
   1513           return -1;
   1514         }
   1515       asect->relocation = res;
   1516     }
   1517 
   1518   res = asect->relocation;
   1519   for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
   1520     rels[i] = &res[i];
   1521   rels[i] = NULL;
   1522 
   1523   return i;
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 long
   1527 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
   1528 {
   1529   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1530 
   1531   if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL)
   1532     return 1;
   1533   return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel + 1)
   1534     * sizeof (arelent *);
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 long
   1538 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
   1539                                        struct bfd_symbol **syms)
   1540 {
   1541   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1542   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
   1543   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1544   unsigned long i;
   1545   arelent *res;
   1546 
   1547   if (dysymtab == NULL)
   1548     return 0;
   1549   if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
   1550     return 0;
   1551 
   1552   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
   1553   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in == NULL)
   1554     return 0;
   1555 
   1556   if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
   1557     {
   1558       if ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent)
   1559 	  < (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel))
   1560 	return -1;
   1561 
   1562       res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel)
   1563                         * sizeof (arelent));
   1564       if (res == NULL)
   1565         return -1;
   1566 
   1567       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
   1568                                           dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
   1569         {
   1570           free (res);
   1571           return -1;
   1572         }
   1573 
   1574       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
   1575                                           dysymtab->nlocrel,
   1576                                           res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
   1577         {
   1578           free (res);
   1579           return -1;
   1580         }
   1581 
   1582       mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
   1583     }
   1584 
   1585   res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
   1586   for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
   1587     rels[i] = &res[i];
   1588   rels[i] = NULL;
   1589   return i;
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
   1593    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
   1594 
   1595 static void
   1596 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
   1597 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
   1598 {
   1599   unsigned char info = 0;
   1600 
   1601   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
   1602   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
   1603 
   1604   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   1605     {
   1606       fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
   1607       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
   1608       fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
   1609       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
   1610       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
   1611       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
   1612       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
   1613     }
   1614   else
   1615     {
   1616       fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
   1617       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
   1618       fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
   1619       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
   1620       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
   1621       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
   1622       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
   1623     }
   1624   fields[3] = info;
   1625 }
   1626 
   1627 static bfd_boolean
   1628 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
   1629 {
   1630   unsigned int i;
   1631   arelent **entries;
   1632   asection *sec;
   1633   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1634 
   1635   sec = section->bfdsection;
   1636   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
   1637     return TRUE;
   1638 
   1639   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
   1640     return TRUE;
   1641 
   1642   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   1643     return FALSE;
   1644 
   1645   /* Convert and write.  */
   1646   entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
   1647   for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
   1648     {
   1649       arelent *rel = entries[i];
   1650       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
   1651       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
   1652 
   1653       /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation.  */
   1654       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
   1655         return FALSE;
   1656 
   1657       /* Lower the relocation info.  */
   1658       if (pinfo->r_scattered)
   1659         {
   1660           unsigned long v;
   1661 
   1662           v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
   1663             | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
   1664             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length)
   1665             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE (pinfo->r_type)
   1666             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS (pinfo->r_address);
   1667           /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order...  */
   1668           bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
   1669           bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
   1670         }
   1671       else
   1672         {
   1673           bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
   1674           bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
   1675 						   pinfo);
   1676         }
   1677 
   1678       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
   1679           != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
   1680         return FALSE;
   1681     }
   1682   return TRUE;
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 static bfd_boolean
   1686 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
   1687 {
   1688   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
   1689 
   1690   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
   1691   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
   1692   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
   1693   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
   1694   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
   1695   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
   1696   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
   1697   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
   1698   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
   1699   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
   1700   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
   1701 
   1702   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
   1703       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
   1704     return FALSE;
   1705 
   1706   return TRUE;
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 static bfd_boolean
   1710 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
   1711 {
   1712   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
   1713 
   1714   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
   1715   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
   1716   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
   1717   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
   1718   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
   1719   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
   1720   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
   1721   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
   1722   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
   1723   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
   1724   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
   1725   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
   1726 
   1727   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
   1728       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
   1729     return FALSE;
   1730 
   1731   return TRUE;
   1732 }
   1733 
   1734 static bfd_boolean
   1735 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1736 {
   1737   struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
   1738   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
   1739   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
   1740 
   1741   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
   1742 
   1743   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1744     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
   1745       return FALSE;
   1746 
   1747   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
   1748   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
   1749   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
   1750   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
   1751   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
   1752   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
   1753   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
   1754   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
   1755   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
   1756 
   1757   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1758       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1759     return FALSE;
   1760 
   1761   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1762     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
   1763       return FALSE;
   1764 
   1765   return TRUE;
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 static bfd_boolean
   1769 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1770 {
   1771   struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
   1772   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
   1773   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
   1774 
   1775   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
   1776 
   1777   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1778     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
   1779       return FALSE;
   1780 
   1781   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
   1782   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
   1783   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
   1784   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
   1785   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
   1786   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
   1787   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
   1788   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
   1789   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
   1790 
   1791   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1792       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1793     return FALSE;
   1794 
   1795   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1796     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
   1797       return FALSE;
   1798 
   1799   return TRUE;
   1800 }
   1801 
   1802 static bfd_boolean
   1803 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym)
   1804 {
   1805   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1806   unsigned long i;
   1807   unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
   1808   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
   1809   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   1810   int padlen;
   1811 
   1812   /* Write the symbols first.  */
   1813   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   1814     return FALSE;
   1815 
   1816   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
   1817   if (strtab == NULL)
   1818     return FALSE;
   1819 
   1820   if (sym->nsyms > 0)
   1821     /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
   1822        Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
   1823        0 entry.  */
   1824     _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", TRUE, FALSE);
   1825 
   1826   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
   1827     {
   1828       bfd_size_type str_index;
   1829       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   1830 
   1831       if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
   1832 	/* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
   1833         str_index = 0;
   1834       else
   1835         {
   1836           str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE);
   1837 
   1838           if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
   1839             goto err;
   1840         }
   1841 
   1842       if (wide)
   1843         {
   1844           struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
   1845 
   1846           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
   1847           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
   1848           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
   1849           bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
   1850           bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
   1851                         raw.n_value);
   1852 
   1853           if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1854             goto err;
   1855         }
   1856       else
   1857         {
   1858           struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
   1859 
   1860           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
   1861           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
   1862           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
   1863           bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
   1864           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
   1865                         raw.n_value);
   1866 
   1867           if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1868             goto err;
   1869         }
   1870     }
   1871   sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
   1872   sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
   1873   mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
   1874 
   1875   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   1876     goto err;
   1877 
   1878   if (_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab) != TRUE)
   1879     goto err;
   1880 
   1881   /* Pad string table.  */
   1882   padlen = bfd_mach_o_pad4 (abfd, sym->strsize);
   1883   if (padlen < 0)
   1884     return FALSE;
   1885   mdata->filelen += padlen;
   1886   sym->strsize += padlen;
   1887 
   1888   return TRUE;
   1889 
   1890  err:
   1891   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
   1892   sym->strsize = 0;
   1893   return FALSE;
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 static bfd_boolean
   1897 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1898 {
   1899   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
   1900   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
   1901 
   1902   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
   1903 
   1904   /* The command.  */
   1905   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
   1906   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
   1907   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
   1908   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
   1909 
   1910   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1911       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1912     return FALSE;
   1913 
   1914   return TRUE;
   1915 }
   1916 
   1917 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
   1918    Requires that the sections are in their final order.  */
   1919 
   1920 static unsigned int
   1921 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   1922 {
   1923   unsigned int i;
   1924   unsigned int nisyms = 0;
   1925 
   1926   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   1927     {
   1928       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
   1929 
   1930       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   1931 	{
   1932 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   1933 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   1934 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
   1935 	    nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
   1936 	    break;
   1937 	  default:
   1938 	    break;
   1939 	}
   1940     }
   1941   return nisyms;
   1942 }
   1943 
   1944 /* Create the dysymtab.  */
   1945 
   1946 static bfd_boolean
   1947 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd)
   1948 {
   1949   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1950 
   1951   /* TODO:
   1952      We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
   1953      going to bail if they are already set.  */
   1954   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0
   1955       || cmd->ntoc != 0
   1956       || cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
   1957     {
   1958       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
   1959 				" implemented for dysymtab commands."));
   1960       return FALSE;
   1961     }
   1962 
   1963   cmd->ilocalsym = 0;
   1964 
   1965   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
   1966     {
   1967       asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   1968       unsigned long i;
   1969 
   1970        /* Count the number of each kind of symbol.  */
   1971       for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
   1972 	{
   1973 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   1974 	  if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
   1975 	    break;
   1976 	}
   1977       cmd->nlocalsym = i;
   1978       cmd->iextdefsym = i;
   1979       for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
   1980 	{
   1981 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   1982 	  if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
   1983 	    break;
   1984 	}
   1985       cmd->nextdefsym = i - cmd->nlocalsym;
   1986       cmd->iundefsym = cmd->nextdefsym + cmd->iextdefsym;
   1987       cmd->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
   1988 			- cmd->nlocalsym
   1989 			- cmd->nextdefsym;
   1990     }
   1991   else
   1992     {
   1993       cmd->nlocalsym = 0;
   1994       cmd->iextdefsym = 0;
   1995       cmd->nextdefsym = 0;
   1996       cmd->iundefsym = 0;
   1997       cmd->nundefsym = 0;
   1998     }
   1999 
   2000   cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
   2001   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
   2002     {
   2003       unsigned i;
   2004       unsigned n;
   2005 
   2006       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
   2007       cmd->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
   2008       mdata->filelen += cmd->nindirectsyms * 4;
   2009 
   2010       if (cmd->nindirectsyms * 4 < cmd->nindirectsyms)
   2011 	return FALSE;
   2012       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * 4);
   2013       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
   2014         return FALSE;
   2015 
   2016       n = 0;
   2017       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2018 	{
   2019 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
   2020 
   2021 	  switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   2022 	    {
   2023 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   2024 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   2025 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
   2026 		{
   2027 		  unsigned j, num;
   2028 		  bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
   2029 
   2030 		  num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
   2031 		  if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
   2032 		    break;
   2033 		  /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field.  */
   2034 		  sec->reserved1 = n;
   2035 		  for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
   2036 		    {
   2037 		      if (isyms[j] == NULL)
   2038 		        cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
   2039 		      else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
   2040 			       && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
   2041 		        cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
   2042 						 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
   2043 		      else
   2044 		        cmd->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
   2045 		    }
   2046 		}
   2047 		break;
   2048 	      default:
   2049 		break;
   2050 	    }
   2051 	}
   2052     }
   2053 
   2054   return TRUE;
   2055 }
   2056 
   2057 /* Write a dysymtab command.
   2058    TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects.  */
   2059 
   2060 static bfd_boolean
   2061 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   2062 {
   2063   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
   2064 
   2065   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
   2066 
   2067   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
   2068     {
   2069       unsigned int i;
   2070 
   2071       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2072 	return FALSE;
   2073 
   2074       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
   2075 	{
   2076 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
   2077 	  unsigned int iinit;
   2078 	  unsigned int ninit;
   2079 
   2080 	  iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
   2081 	  iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
   2082 
   2083 	  ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
   2084 	  ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
   2085 
   2086 	  if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
   2087 	    {
   2088 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
   2089 
   2090 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
   2091 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
   2092 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
   2093 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
   2094 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
   2095 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
   2096 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
   2097 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
   2098 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
   2099 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
   2100 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
   2101 	      bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
   2102 			    &w.objc_module_info_addr);
   2103 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
   2104 			    &w.objc_module_info_size);
   2105 
   2106 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
   2107 		return FALSE;
   2108 	    }
   2109 	  else
   2110 	    {
   2111 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
   2112 
   2113 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
   2114 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
   2115 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
   2116 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
   2117 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
   2118 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
   2119 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
   2120 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
   2121 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
   2122 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
   2123 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
   2124 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
   2125 			    &n.objc_module_info_addr);
   2126 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
   2127 			    &n.objc_module_info_size);
   2128 
   2129 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
   2130 		return FALSE;
   2131 	    }
   2132 	}
   2133     }
   2134 
   2135   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
   2136     {
   2137       unsigned int i;
   2138 
   2139       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2140 	return FALSE;
   2141 
   2142       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
   2143 	{
   2144 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
   2145 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
   2146 
   2147 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
   2148 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
   2149 
   2150 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2151 	    return FALSE;
   2152 	}
   2153     }
   2154 
   2155   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
   2156     {
   2157       unsigned int i;
   2158 
   2159       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2160 	return FALSE;
   2161 
   2162       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
   2163 	{
   2164 	  unsigned char raw[4];
   2165 
   2166 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
   2167 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2168 	    return FALSE;
   2169 	}
   2170     }
   2171 
   2172   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
   2173     {
   2174       unsigned int i;
   2175 
   2176       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2177 	return FALSE;
   2178 
   2179       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
   2180 	{
   2181 	  unsigned long v;
   2182 	  unsigned char raw[4];
   2183 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
   2184 
   2185 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
   2186 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
   2187 
   2188 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   2189 	    {
   2190 	      v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
   2191 	      v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
   2192 	    }
   2193 	  else
   2194 	    {
   2195 	      v = ref->isym  & 0xffffff;
   2196 	      v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
   2197 	    }
   2198 
   2199 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
   2200 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2201 	    return FALSE;
   2202 	}
   2203     }
   2204 
   2205   /* The command.  */
   2206   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2207     return FALSE;
   2208   else
   2209     {
   2210       struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
   2211 
   2212       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
   2213       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
   2214       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
   2215       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
   2216       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
   2217       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
   2218       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
   2219       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
   2220       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
   2221       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
   2222       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
   2223       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
   2224       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
   2225       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
   2226       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
   2227       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
   2228       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
   2229       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
   2230 
   2231       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2232 	return FALSE;
   2233     }
   2234 
   2235   return TRUE;
   2236 }
   2237 
   2238 static unsigned
   2239 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
   2240 {
   2241   unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
   2242 
   2243   /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
   2244      then they will just be sorted on position).  */
   2245   if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
   2246     return 0;
   2247 
   2248   /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT).  */
   2249   if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
   2250     return 0;
   2251 
   2252   /* Common symbols look like undefined externs.  */
   2253   if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
   2254     return 2;
   2255 
   2256   /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol.  */
   2257   return 1;
   2258 }
   2259 
   2260 static int
   2261 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
   2262 {
   2263   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
   2264   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
   2265   unsigned int soa, sob;
   2266 
   2267   soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
   2268   sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
   2269   if (soa < sob)
   2270     return -1;
   2271 
   2272   if (soa > sob)
   2273     return 1;
   2274 
   2275   /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order.  */
   2276   if (soa == 0)
   2277     {
   2278       if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
   2279         return -1;
   2280       if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
   2281         return  1;
   2282 
   2283       /* This is probably an error.  */
   2284       return 0;
   2285     }
   2286 
   2287   /* The second sort key is name.  */
   2288   return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
   2289 }
   2290 
   2291 /* Process the symbols.
   2292 
   2293    This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
   2294    for multi-module shared libraries.
   2295 
   2296    (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
   2297        an estimate.
   2298 
   2299    (b) Order them, like this:
   2300 	(  i) local.
   2301 		(unsorted)
   2302 	( ii) external defined
   2303 		(by name)
   2304 	(iii) external undefined/common
   2305 		(by name)
   2306 	( iv) common
   2307 		(by name)
   2308 */
   2309 
   2310 static bfd_boolean
   2311 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
   2312 {
   2313   unsigned long i;
   2314   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   2315 
   2316   if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
   2317     return TRUE;
   2318 
   2319   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
   2320     {
   2321       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   2322 
   2323       /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
   2324 	 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
   2325 	 from the bfd values.  It is much preferable for the application to do
   2326 	 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way.  */
   2327 
   2328       if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
   2329         {
   2330           /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
   2331              it from the bfd symbol flags/info.  */
   2332           if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   2333             s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
   2334           else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
   2335             {
   2336               s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
   2337               if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
   2338                 s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
   2339               /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern.  */
   2340 	      s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
   2341 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
   2342             }
   2343           else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
   2344 	    {
   2345               s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
   2346               s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
   2347             }
   2348           else
   2349             s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
   2350 
   2351           if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
   2352             s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
   2353         }
   2354 
   2355       /* Put the section index in, where required.  */
   2356       if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
   2357           && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
   2358           && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
   2359           || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
   2360                && s->symbol.name == NULL))
   2361 	s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
   2362 
   2363       /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms.  */
   2364       s->symbol.udata.i = i;
   2365     }
   2366 
   2367   /* Sort the symbols.  */
   2368   qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
   2369 	 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
   2370 
   2371   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
   2372     {
   2373       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   2374       s->symbol.udata.i = i;  /* renumber.  */
   2375     }
   2376 
   2377   return TRUE;
   2378 }
   2379 
   2380 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
   2381    Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data.  */
   2382 
   2383 static bfd_boolean
   2384 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   2385 {
   2386   asection *sec;
   2387   unsigned target_index;
   2388   unsigned nsect;
   2389 
   2390   nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
   2391 
   2392   /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
   2393      doing.  */
   2394   if (mdata->nsects == nsect
   2395       && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
   2396     return TRUE;
   2397 
   2398   /* We need to check that this can be done...  */
   2399   if (nsect > 255)
   2400     {
   2401       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%u)"
   2402 			       " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
   2403       return FALSE;
   2404     }
   2405 
   2406   mdata->nsects = nsect;
   2407   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
   2408 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
   2409   if (mdata->sections == NULL)
   2410     return FALSE;
   2411 
   2412   /* Create Mach-O sections.
   2413      Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
   2414      section was created - either read in or specified.  */
   2415   target_index = 0;
   2416   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
   2417     {
   2418       unsigned bfd_align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
   2419       bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   2420 
   2421       mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
   2422 
   2423       msect->addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec);
   2424       msect->size = bfd_get_section_size (sec);
   2425 
   2426       /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
   2427 	 section was created.  */
   2428       msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
   2429 
   2430       msect->offset = 0;
   2431       sec->target_index = ++target_index;
   2432     }
   2433 
   2434   return TRUE;
   2435 }
   2436 
   2437 bfd_boolean
   2438 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
   2439 {
   2440   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2441   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   2442   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = NULL;
   2443   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = NULL;
   2444   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *linkedit = NULL;
   2445 
   2446   /* Make the commands, if not already present.  */
   2447   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
   2448     return FALSE;
   2449   abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
   2450 
   2451   /* Write the header.  */
   2452   if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
   2453     return FALSE;
   2454 
   2455   /* First pass: allocate the linkedit segment.  */
   2456   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   2457     switch (cmd->type)
   2458       {
   2459       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   2460       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   2461 	if (strcmp (cmd->command.segment.segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0)
   2462 	  linkedit = &cmd->command.segment;
   2463 	break;
   2464       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   2465 	symtab = &cmd->command.symtab;
   2466 	break;
   2467       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   2468 	dysymtab = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
   2469 	break;
   2470       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   2471 	{
   2472 	  bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *di = &cmd->command.dyld_info;
   2473 
   2474 	  if (di->rebase_size != 0)
   2475 	    {
   2476 	      di->rebase_off = mdata->filelen;
   2477 	      mdata->filelen += di->rebase_size;
   2478 	    }
   2479 	  if (di->bind_size != 0)
   2480 	    {
   2481 	      di->bind_off = mdata->filelen;
   2482 	      mdata->filelen += di->bind_size;
   2483 	    }
   2484 	  if (di->weak_bind_size != 0)
   2485 	    {
   2486 	      di->weak_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
   2487 	      mdata->filelen += di->weak_bind_size;
   2488 	    }
   2489 	  if (di->lazy_bind_size != 0)
   2490 	    {
   2491 	      di->lazy_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
   2492 	      mdata->filelen += di->lazy_bind_size;
   2493 	    }
   2494 	  if (di->export_size != 0)
   2495 	    {
   2496 	      di->export_off = mdata->filelen;
   2497 	      mdata->filelen += di->export_size;
   2498 	    }
   2499 	}
   2500 	break;
   2501       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   2502       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   2503       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   2504 	/* Nothing to do.  */
   2505 	break;
   2506       default:
   2507 	(*_bfd_error_handler)
   2508 	  (_("unable to allocate data for load command 0x%lx"),
   2509 	   (unsigned long) cmd->type);
   2510 	break;
   2511       }
   2512 
   2513   /* Specially handle symtab and dysymtab.  */
   2514 
   2515   /* Pre-allocate the symbol table (but not the string table).  The reason
   2516      is that the dysymtab is after the symbol table but before the string
   2517      table (required by the native strip tool).  */
   2518   if (symtab != NULL)
   2519     {
   2520       unsigned int symlen;
   2521       unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
   2522 
   2523       symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
   2524 
   2525       /* Align for symbols.  */
   2526       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
   2527       symtab->symoff = mdata->filelen;
   2528 
   2529       symtab->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
   2530       mdata->filelen += symtab->nsyms * symlen;
   2531     }
   2532 
   2533   /* Build the dysymtab.  */
   2534   if (dysymtab != NULL)
   2535     if (!bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (abfd, dysymtab))
   2536       return FALSE;
   2537 
   2538   /* Write symtab and strtab.  */
   2539   if (symtab != NULL)
   2540     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (abfd, symtab))
   2541       return FALSE;
   2542 
   2543   /* Adjust linkedit size.  */
   2544   if (linkedit != NULL)
   2545     {
   2546       /* bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1; */
   2547 
   2548       linkedit->vmsize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
   2549       /* linkedit->vmsize = (linkedit->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask; */
   2550       linkedit->filesize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
   2551 
   2552       linkedit->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
   2553       linkedit->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
   2554 	| BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2555     }
   2556 
   2557   /* Second pass: write commands.  */
   2558   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   2559     {
   2560       struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
   2561       unsigned long typeflag;
   2562 
   2563       typeflag = cmd->type | (cmd->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
   2564 
   2565       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
   2566       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->len, raw.cmdsize);
   2567 
   2568       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   2569           || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
   2570 	return FALSE;
   2571 
   2572       switch (cmd->type)
   2573 	{
   2574 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   2575 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cmd))
   2576 	    return FALSE;
   2577 	  break;
   2578 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   2579 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cmd))
   2580 	    return FALSE;
   2581 	  break;
   2582 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   2583 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cmd))
   2584 	    return FALSE;
   2585 	  break;
   2586 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   2587 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cmd))
   2588 	    return FALSE;
   2589 	  break;
   2590 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
   2591 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
   2592 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cmd))
   2593 	    return FALSE;
   2594 	  break;
   2595 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   2596 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (abfd, cmd))
   2597 	    return FALSE;
   2598 	  break;
   2599 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   2600 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (abfd, cmd))
   2601 	    return FALSE;
   2602 	  break;
   2603 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   2604 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_main (abfd, cmd))
   2605 	    return FALSE;
   2606 	  break;
   2607 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   2608 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (abfd, cmd))
   2609 	    return FALSE;
   2610 	  break;
   2611 	default:
   2612 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2613 	    (_("unable to write unknown load command 0x%lx"),
   2614 	     (unsigned long) cmd->type);
   2615 	  return FALSE;
   2616 	}
   2617     }
   2618 
   2619   return TRUE;
   2620 }
   2621 
   2622 static void
   2623 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
   2624                                       bfd_mach_o_section *s)
   2625 {
   2626   if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
   2627     seg->sect_head = s;
   2628   else
   2629     seg->sect_tail->next = s;
   2630   seg->sect_tail = s;
   2631 }
   2632 
   2633 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags.  */
   2634 
   2635 static void
   2636 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2637 				       asection *sec)
   2638 {
   2639   flagword bfd_flags;
   2640   bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   2641 
   2642   /* Create default flags.  */
   2643   bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   2644   if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
   2645     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
   2646       | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
   2647       | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
   2648   else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
   2649     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
   2650   else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
   2651     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR |  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
   2652   else
   2653     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
   2654 }
   2655 
   2656 static bfd_boolean
   2657 bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
   2658 {
   2659   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2660   unsigned int i, j;
   2661 
   2662   seg->vmaddr = 0;
   2663   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
   2664   seg->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
   2665     | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2666   seg->maxprot = seg->initprot;
   2667 
   2668   /*  Append sections to the segment.
   2669 
   2670       This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
   2671       sections after all the rest.  This forces us to do the calculation of
   2672       total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
   2673       properly accounted.  */
   2674   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2675     {
   2676       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
   2677       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
   2678 
   2679       /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
   2680 	 placed in the file in source sequence.  */
   2681       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
   2682       s->offset = 0;
   2683 
   2684       /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset, the only content
   2685 	 written to the file is the symbols.  */
   2686       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
   2687           || ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   2688 	      == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
   2689         continue;
   2690 
   2691       /* The Darwin system tools (in MH_OBJECT files, at least) always account
   2692 	 sections, even those with zero size.  */
   2693       if (s->size > 0)
   2694 	{
   2695 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
   2696 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
   2697 
   2698 	  /* MH_OBJECT files have unaligned content.  */
   2699 	  if (1)
   2700 	    {
   2701 	      seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
   2702               mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
   2703             }
   2704 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
   2705 
   2706 	  /* The system tools write even zero-sized sections with an offset
   2707 	     field set to the current file position.  */
   2708           s->offset = mdata->filelen;
   2709 	}
   2710 
   2711       sec->filepos = s->offset;
   2712       mdata->filelen += s->size;
   2713     }
   2714 
   2715   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the
   2716      vmsize, and then for zerofill_GB.  */
   2717   for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
   2718     {
   2719       unsigned int stype;
   2720 
   2721       if (j == 0)
   2722 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
   2723       else
   2724 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL;
   2725 
   2726       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2727 	{
   2728 	  bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
   2729 
   2730 	  if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != stype)
   2731 	    continue;
   2732 
   2733 	  if (s->size > 0)
   2734 	    {
   2735 	      seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
   2736 	      seg->vmsize += s->size;
   2737 	    }
   2738 	}
   2739     }
   2740 
   2741   /* Allocate space for the relocations.  */
   2742   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
   2743 
   2744   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2745     {
   2746       bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
   2747       asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
   2748 
   2749       ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
   2750       if (ms->nreloc == 0)
   2751         {
   2752 	  /* Clear nreloc and reloff if there is no relocs.  */
   2753 	  ms->reloff = 0;
   2754 	  continue;
   2755         }
   2756       sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
   2757       ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
   2758       mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
   2759     }
   2760 
   2761   return TRUE;
   2762 }
   2763 
   2764 static bfd_boolean
   2765 bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
   2766 {
   2767   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2768   unsigned int i;
   2769   bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1;
   2770   bfd_vma vma;
   2771   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
   2772 
   2773   seg->vmsize = 0;
   2774 
   2775   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
   2776   seg->maxprot = 0;
   2777   seg->initprot = 0;
   2778   seg->flags = 0;
   2779 
   2780   /*  Append sections to the segment.  We assume they are properly ordered
   2781       by vma (but we check that).  */
   2782   vma = 0;
   2783   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2784     {
   2785       s = mdata->sections[i];
   2786 
   2787       /* Consider only sections for this segment.  */
   2788       if (strcmp (seg->segname, s->segname) != 0)
   2789 	continue;
   2790 
   2791       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
   2792 
   2793       if (s->addr < vma)
   2794 	{
   2795 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2796 	    (_("section address (%lx) below start of segment (%lx)"),
   2797 	       (unsigned long) s->addr, (unsigned long) vma);
   2798 	  return FALSE;
   2799 	}
   2800 
   2801       vma = s->addr + s->size;
   2802     }
   2803 
   2804   /* Set segment file offset: make it page aligned.  */
   2805   vma = seg->sect_head->addr;
   2806   seg->vmaddr = vma & ~pagemask;
   2807   if ((mdata->filelen & pagemask) > (vma & pagemask))
   2808     mdata->filelen += pagemask + 1;
   2809   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen & ~pagemask;
   2810   mdata->filelen = seg->fileoff + (vma & pagemask);
   2811 
   2812   /* Set section file offset.  */
   2813   for (s = seg->sect_head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
   2814     {
   2815       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
   2816       flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   2817 
   2818       /* Adjust segment size.  */
   2819       seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
   2820       seg->vmsize += s->size;
   2821 
   2822       /* File offset and length.  */
   2823       seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
   2824 
   2825       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
   2826           && ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   2827 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
   2828 	{
   2829 	  mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
   2830 
   2831 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
   2832 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = s->offset;
   2833 
   2834 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
   2835 	  mdata->filelen += s->size;
   2836 	}
   2837       else
   2838 	{
   2839 	  s->offset = 0;
   2840 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = 0;
   2841 	}
   2842 
   2843       /* Set protection.  */
   2844       if (flags & SEC_LOAD)
   2845 	{
   2846 	  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
   2847 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2848 	  if ((flags & (SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_DATA)
   2849 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
   2850 	}
   2851 
   2852       /* Relocs shouldn't appear in non-object files.  */
   2853       if (s->bfdsection->reloc_count != 0)
   2854 	return FALSE;
   2855     }
   2856 
   2857   /* Set maxprot.  */
   2858   if (seg->initprot != 0)
   2859     seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
   2860 		 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2861   else
   2862     seg->maxprot = 0;
   2863 
   2864   /* Round segment size (and file size).  */
   2865   seg->vmsize = (seg->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
   2866   seg->filesize = (seg->filesize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
   2867   mdata->filelen = (mdata->filelen + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
   2868 
   2869   return TRUE;
   2870 }
   2871 
   2872 /* Layout the commands: set commands size and offset, set ncmds and sizeofcmds
   2873    fields in header.  */
   2874 
   2875 static bfd_boolean
   2876 bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   2877 {
   2878   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   2879   unsigned int hdrlen;
   2880   ufile_ptr offset;
   2881   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   2882   unsigned int align;
   2883   bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
   2884 
   2885   hdrlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   2886   align = wide ? 8 - 1 : 4 - 1;
   2887   offset = hdrlen;
   2888   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
   2889 
   2890   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
   2891     {
   2892       mdata->header.ncmds++;
   2893       cmd->offset = offset;
   2894 
   2895       switch (cmd->type)
   2896 	{
   2897 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   2898 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
   2899 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
   2900 	  break;
   2901 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   2902 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
   2903 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
   2904 	  break;
   2905 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   2906 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
   2907 	    + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2908 	  break;
   2909 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   2910 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
   2911 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2912 	  break;
   2913 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   2914 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dylib_command_external)
   2915 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2916 	  cmd->command.dylib.name_offset = cmd->len;
   2917 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylib.name_str);
   2918 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
   2919 	  break;
   2920 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   2921 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_str_command_external)
   2922 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2923 	  cmd->command.dylinker.name_offset = cmd->len;
   2924 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylinker.name_str);
   2925 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
   2926 	  break;
   2927 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   2928 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external)
   2929 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2930 	  break;
   2931 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   2932 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external)
   2933 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2934 	  break;
   2935 	default:
   2936 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2937 	    (_("unable to layout unknown load command 0x%lx"),
   2938 	     (unsigned long) cmd->type);
   2939 	  ret = FALSE;
   2940 	  break;
   2941 	}
   2942 
   2943       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->len % (align + 1) == 0);
   2944       offset += cmd->len;
   2945     }
   2946   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = offset - hdrlen;
   2947   mdata->filelen = offset;
   2948 
   2949   return ret;
   2950 }
   2951 
   2952 /* Subroutine of bfd_mach_o_build_commands: set type, name and nsects of a
   2953    segment.  */
   2954 
   2955 static void
   2956 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
   2957 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd,
   2958 			 const char *segname, unsigned int nbr_sect)
   2959 {
   2960   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   2961   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   2962 
   2963   /* Init segment command.  */
   2964   cmd->type = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 : BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
   2965   cmd->type_required = FALSE;
   2966 
   2967   strcpy (seg->segname, segname);
   2968   seg->nsects = nbr_sect;
   2969 
   2970   seg->vmaddr = 0;
   2971   seg->vmsize = 0;
   2972 
   2973   seg->fileoff = 0;
   2974   seg->filesize = 0;
   2975   seg->maxprot = 0;
   2976   seg->initprot = 0;
   2977   seg->flags = 0;
   2978   seg->sect_head = NULL;
   2979   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
   2980 }
   2981 
   2982 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
   2983    TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
   2984    and copy functionality.  */
   2985 
   2986 bfd_boolean
   2987 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
   2988 {
   2989   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2990   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   2991   unsigned int nbr_segcmd = 0;
   2992   bfd_mach_o_load_command *commands;
   2993   unsigned int nbr_commands;
   2994   int symtab_idx = -1;
   2995   int dysymtab_idx = -1;
   2996   int main_idx = -1;
   2997   unsigned int i;
   2998 
   2999   /* Return now if already built.  */
   3000   if (mdata->header.ncmds != 0)
   3001     return TRUE;
   3002 
   3003   /* Fill in the file type, if not already set.  */
   3004   if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
   3005     {
   3006       if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
   3007         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
   3008       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
   3009         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
   3010       else
   3011         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
   3012     }
   3013 
   3014   /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
   3015      if/when required.  Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
   3016      since that depends on properly numbered sections.  */
   3017   if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
   3018     if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
   3019       return FALSE;
   3020 
   3021   /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
   3022      partition out any indirect symbols.  */
   3023   if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
   3024     return FALSE;
   3025 
   3026   /* Segment commands.  */
   3027   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
   3028     {
   3029       /* Only one segment for all the sections.  But the segment is
   3030 	 optional if there is no sections.  */
   3031       nbr_segcmd = (mdata->nsects > 0) ? 1 : 0;
   3032     }
   3033   else
   3034     {
   3035       bfd_mach_o_section *prev_sect = NULL;
   3036 
   3037       /* One pagezero segment and one linkedit segment.  */
   3038       nbr_segcmd = 2;
   3039 
   3040       /* Create one segment for associated segment name in sections.
   3041 	 Assume that sections with the same segment name are consecutive.  */
   3042       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
   3043 	{
   3044 	  bfd_mach_o_section *this_sect = mdata->sections[i];
   3045 
   3046 	  if (prev_sect == NULL
   3047 	      || strcmp (prev_sect->segname, this_sect->segname) != 0)
   3048 	    {
   3049 	      nbr_segcmd++;
   3050 	      prev_sect = this_sect;
   3051 	    }
   3052 	}
   3053     }
   3054 
   3055   nbr_commands = nbr_segcmd;
   3056 
   3057   /* One command for the symbol table (only if there are symbols.  */
   3058   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
   3059     symtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
   3060 
   3061   /* FIXME:
   3062      This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab.  */
   3063   if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
   3064       && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
   3065     {
   3066       /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
   3067 	 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending.  */
   3068       dysymtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
   3069     }
   3070 
   3071   /* Add an entry point command.  */
   3072   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE
   3073       && bfd_get_start_address (abfd) != 0)
   3074     main_idx = nbr_commands++;
   3075 
   3076   /* Well, we must have a header, at least.  */
   3077   mdata->filelen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   3078 
   3079   /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
   3080      as -n empty.s -o empty.o  */
   3081   if (nbr_commands == 0)
   3082     {
   3083       /* Layout commands (well none...) and set headers command fields.  */
   3084       return bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata);
   3085     }
   3086 
   3087   /* Create commands for segments (and symtabs), prepend them.  */
   3088   commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, nbr_commands * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
   3089   if (commands == NULL)
   3090     return FALSE;
   3091   for (i = 0; i < nbr_commands - 1; i++)
   3092     commands[i].next = &commands[i + 1];
   3093   commands[nbr_commands - 1].next = mdata->first_command;
   3094   if (mdata->first_command == NULL)
   3095     mdata->last_command = &commands[nbr_commands - 1];
   3096   mdata->first_command = &commands[0];
   3097 
   3098   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT && nbr_segcmd != 0)
   3099     {
   3100       /* For object file, there is only one segment.  */
   3101       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, &commands[0], "", mdata->nsects);
   3102     }
   3103   else if (nbr_segcmd != 0)
   3104     {
   3105       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   3106 
   3107       BFD_ASSERT (nbr_segcmd >= 2);
   3108 
   3109       /* The pagezero.  */
   3110       cmd = &commands[0];
   3111       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__PAGEZERO", 0);
   3112 
   3113       /* Segments from sections.  */
   3114       cmd++;
   3115       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects;)
   3116 	{
   3117 	  const char *segname = mdata->sections[i]->segname;
   3118 	  unsigned int nbr_sect = 1;
   3119 
   3120 	  /* Count number of sections for this segment.  */
   3121 	  for (i++; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
   3122 	    if (strcmp (mdata->sections[i]->segname, segname) == 0)
   3123 	      nbr_sect++;
   3124 	    else
   3125 	      break;
   3126 
   3127 	  bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, segname, nbr_sect);
   3128 	  cmd++;
   3129 	}
   3130 
   3131       /* The linkedit.  */
   3132       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__LINKEDIT", 0);
   3133     }
   3134 
   3135   if (symtab_idx >= 0)
   3136     {
   3137       /* Init symtab command.  */
   3138       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[symtab_idx];
   3139 
   3140       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
   3141       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
   3142     }
   3143 
   3144   /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
   3145      of this test.  */
   3146   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
   3147     {
   3148       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[dysymtab_idx];
   3149 
   3150       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
   3151       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
   3152     }
   3153 
   3154   /* Create the main command.  */
   3155   if (main_idx >= 0)
   3156     {
   3157       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[main_idx];
   3158 
   3159       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN;
   3160       cmd->type_required = TRUE;
   3161 
   3162       cmd->command.main.entryoff = 0;
   3163       cmd->command.main.stacksize = 0;
   3164     }
   3165 
   3166   /* Layout commands.  */
   3167   if (! bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata))
   3168     return FALSE;
   3169 
   3170   /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
   3171      Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets.  */
   3172   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
   3173     {
   3174       for (i = 0; i < nbr_segcmd; i++)
   3175 	if (!bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command
   3176 	    (abfd, &commands[i].command.segment))
   3177 	  return FALSE;
   3178     }
   3179   else
   3180     {
   3181       bfd_vma maxvma = 0;
   3182 
   3183       /* Skip pagezero and linkedit segments.  */
   3184       for (i = 1; i < nbr_segcmd - 1; i++)
   3185 	{
   3186 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &commands[i].command.segment;
   3187 
   3188 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (abfd, seg))
   3189 	    return FALSE;
   3190 
   3191 	  if (seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize > maxvma)
   3192 	    maxvma = seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize;
   3193 	}
   3194 
   3195       /* Set the size of __PAGEZERO.  */
   3196       commands[0].command.segment.vmsize =
   3197 	commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
   3198 
   3199       /* Set the vma and fileoff of __LINKEDIT.  */
   3200       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.vmaddr = maxvma;
   3201       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.fileoff = mdata->filelen;
   3202 
   3203       /* Set entry point (once segments have been laid out).  */
   3204       if (main_idx >= 0)
   3205 	commands[main_idx].command.main.entryoff =
   3206 	  bfd_get_start_address (abfd) - commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
   3207     }
   3208 
   3209   return TRUE;
   3210 }
   3211 
   3212 /* Set the contents of a section.  */
   3213 
   3214 bfd_boolean
   3215 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
   3216 				 asection *section,
   3217 				 const void * location,
   3218 				 file_ptr offset,
   3219 				 bfd_size_type count)
   3220 {
   3221   file_ptr pos;
   3222 
   3223   /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
   3224      the load commands if they are not already present.  */
   3225   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
   3226     return FALSE;
   3227 
   3228   if (count == 0)
   3229     return TRUE;
   3230 
   3231   pos = section->filepos + offset;
   3232   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3233       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
   3234     return FALSE;
   3235 
   3236   return TRUE;
   3237 }
   3238 
   3239 int
   3240 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   3241 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   3242 {
   3243   return 0;
   3244 }
   3245 
   3246 /* Make an empty symbol.  This is required only because
   3247    bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section.  */
   3248 
   3249 asymbol *
   3250 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
   3251 {
   3252   asymbol *new_symbol;
   3253 
   3254   new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
   3255   if (new_symbol == NULL)
   3256     return new_symbol;
   3257   new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
   3258   new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
   3259   return new_symbol;
   3260 }
   3261 
   3262 static bfd_boolean
   3263 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
   3264 {
   3265   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
   3266   unsigned int size;
   3267   bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
   3268 
   3269   /* Just read the magic number.  */
   3270   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3271       || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
   3272     return FALSE;
   3273 
   3274   if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
   3275     {
   3276       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
   3277       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
   3278       header->version = 1;
   3279       get32 = bfd_getb32;
   3280     }
   3281   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
   3282     {
   3283       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
   3284       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
   3285       header->version = 1;
   3286       get32 = bfd_getl32;
   3287     }
   3288   else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
   3289     {
   3290       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
   3291       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
   3292       header->version = 2;
   3293       get32 = bfd_getb32;
   3294     }
   3295   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
   3296     {
   3297       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
   3298       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
   3299       header->version = 2;
   3300       get32 = bfd_getl32;
   3301     }
   3302   else
   3303     {
   3304       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
   3305       return FALSE;
   3306     }
   3307 
   3308   /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header.  */
   3309   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
   3310     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   3311 
   3312   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3313       || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
   3314     return FALSE;
   3315 
   3316   header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
   3317   header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
   3318   header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
   3319   header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
   3320   header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
   3321   header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
   3322 
   3323   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
   3324     header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
   3325   else
   3326     header->reserved = 0;
   3327 
   3328   return TRUE;
   3329 }
   3330 
   3331 bfd_boolean
   3332 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
   3333 {
   3334   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
   3335   unsigned bfdalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
   3336 
   3337   s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3338   if (s == NULL)
   3339     {
   3340       flagword bfd_flags;
   3341       static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
   3342 
   3343       s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
   3344       if (s == NULL)
   3345 	return FALSE;
   3346       sec->used_by_bfd = s;
   3347       s->bfdsection = sec;
   3348 
   3349       /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
   3350 	 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
   3351 	 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
   3352 	 values.  */
   3353       xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
   3354       if (xlat != NULL)
   3355 	{
   3356 	  s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
   3357 	  s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
   3358 						: bfdalign;
   3359 	  (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, s->align);
   3360 	  bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   3361 	  if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
   3362 	    bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
   3363 	}
   3364       else
   3365 	/* Create default flags.  */
   3366 	bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
   3367     }
   3368 
   3369   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
   3370 }
   3371 
   3372 static void
   3373 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
   3374                                      unsigned long prot)
   3375 {
   3376   flagword flags;
   3377   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
   3378 
   3379   flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   3380   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3381 
   3382   /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
   3383      preference and fall back to this for unknown sections.  */
   3384 
   3385   if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
   3386     {
   3387       /* Try to guess flags.  */
   3388       if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
   3389         flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
   3390       else
   3391         {
   3392           flags = SEC_ALLOC;
   3393           if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   3394               != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
   3395             {
   3396               flags |= SEC_LOAD;
   3397               if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
   3398                 flags |= SEC_CODE;
   3399               if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
   3400                 flags |= SEC_DATA;
   3401               else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
   3402                 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
   3403             }
   3404         }
   3405     }
   3406   else
   3407     {
   3408       if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
   3409         flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
   3410     }
   3411 
   3412   if (section->offset != 0)
   3413     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
   3414   if (section->nreloc != 0)
   3415     flags |= SEC_RELOC;
   3416 
   3417   bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
   3418 
   3419   sec->vma = section->addr;
   3420   sec->lma = section->addr;
   3421   sec->size = section->size;
   3422   sec->filepos = section->offset;
   3423   sec->alignment_power = section->align;
   3424   sec->segment_mark = 0;
   3425   sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
   3426   sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
   3427 }
   3428 
   3429 static asection *
   3430 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
   3431                              const unsigned char *segname,
   3432                              const unsigned char *sectname)
   3433 {
   3434   const char *sname;
   3435   flagword flags;
   3436 
   3437   bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
   3438     (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
   3439   if (sname == NULL)
   3440     return NULL;
   3441 
   3442   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
   3443 }
   3444 
   3445 static asection *
   3446 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd,
   3447                             unsigned int offset,
   3448                             unsigned long prot)
   3449 {
   3450   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
   3451   asection *sec;
   3452   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
   3453 
   3454   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3455       || (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
   3456           != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE))
   3457     return NULL;
   3458 
   3459   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
   3460   if (sec == NULL)
   3461     return NULL;
   3462 
   3463   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3464   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
   3465   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3466   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
   3467   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3468   section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
   3469   section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
   3470   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
   3471   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
   3472   /* PR 17512: file: 0017eb76.  */
   3473   if (section->align > 64)
   3474     {
   3475       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_32: overlarge alignment value: 0x%x, using 32 instead"),
   3476 			     section->align);
   3477       section->align = 32;
   3478     }
   3479   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
   3480   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
   3481   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   3482   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
   3483   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
   3484   section->reserved3 = 0;
   3485 
   3486   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
   3487 
   3488   return sec;
   3489 }
   3490 
   3491 static asection *
   3492 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd,
   3493                             unsigned int offset,
   3494                             unsigned long prot)
   3495 {
   3496   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
   3497   asection *sec;
   3498   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
   3499 
   3500   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3501       || (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
   3502           != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE))
   3503     return NULL;
   3504 
   3505   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
   3506   if (sec == NULL)
   3507     return NULL;
   3508 
   3509   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3510   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
   3511   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3512   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
   3513   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3514   section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
   3515   section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
   3516   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
   3517   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
   3518   if (section->align > 64)
   3519     {
   3520       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_64: overlarge alignment value: 0x%x, using 32 instead"),
   3521 			     section->align);
   3522       section->align = 32;
   3523     }
   3524   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
   3525   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
   3526   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   3527   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
   3528   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
   3529   section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
   3530 
   3531   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
   3532 
   3533   return sec;
   3534 }
   3535 
   3536 static asection *
   3537 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd,
   3538                          unsigned int offset,
   3539                          unsigned long prot,
   3540                          unsigned int wide)
   3541 {
   3542   if (wide)
   3543     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, offset, prot);
   3544   else
   3545     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, offset, prot);
   3546 }
   3547 
   3548 static bfd_boolean
   3549 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
   3550                                bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
   3551                                bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
   3552                                unsigned long i)
   3553 {
   3554   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3555   unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   3556   unsigned int symwidth =
   3557     wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
   3558   unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
   3559   struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
   3560   unsigned char type = -1;
   3561   unsigned char section = -1;
   3562   short desc = -1;
   3563   symvalue value = -1;
   3564   unsigned long stroff = -1;
   3565   unsigned int symtype = -1;
   3566 
   3567   BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
   3568 
   3569   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3570       || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
   3571     {
   3572       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   3573         (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %lu"),
   3574          symwidth, (unsigned long) symoff);
   3575       return FALSE;
   3576     }
   3577 
   3578   stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
   3579   type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
   3580   symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
   3581   section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
   3582   desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
   3583   if (wide)
   3584     value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
   3585   else
   3586     value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
   3587 
   3588   if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
   3589     {
   3590       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   3591         (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %lu)"),
   3592          (unsigned long) stroff,
   3593          (unsigned long) sym->strsize);
   3594       return FALSE;
   3595     }
   3596 
   3597   s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
   3598   s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
   3599   s->symbol.value = value;
   3600   s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
   3601   s->symbol.udata.i = i;
   3602   s->n_type = type;
   3603   s->n_sect = section;
   3604   s->n_desc = desc;
   3605 
   3606   if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
   3607     {
   3608       s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
   3609       s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3610       switch (type)
   3611 	{
   3612 	case N_FUN:
   3613 	case N_STSYM:
   3614 	case N_LCSYM:
   3615 	case N_BNSYM:
   3616 	case N_SLINE:
   3617 	case N_ENSYM:
   3618 	case N_ECOMM:
   3619 	case N_ECOML:
   3620 	case N_GSYM:
   3621 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
   3622 	    {
   3623 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
   3624 	      s->symbol.value =
   3625                 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
   3626 	    }
   3627 	  break;
   3628 	}
   3629     }
   3630   else
   3631     {
   3632       if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
   3633 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
   3634       else
   3635 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
   3636 
   3637       switch (symtype)
   3638 	{
   3639 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
   3640           if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
   3641               && s->symbol.value != 0)
   3642             {
   3643               /* A common symbol.  */
   3644               s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
   3645               s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
   3646             }
   3647           else
   3648             {
   3649               s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3650               if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
   3651                 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
   3652             }
   3653 	  break;
   3654 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
   3655 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3656 	  break;
   3657 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
   3658 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   3659 	  break;
   3660 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
   3661 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
   3662 	    {
   3663 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
   3664 	      s->symbol.value =
   3665                 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
   3666 	    }
   3667 	  else
   3668 	    {
   3669 	      /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error.  */
   3670 	      if (section != 0)
   3671 		{
   3672 		  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
   3673 					   "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): setting to undefined"),
   3674 					 s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
   3675 		}
   3676 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3677 	    }
   3678 	  break;
   3679 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
   3680 	  /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
   3681 	     won't be followed by the referenced one.  This looks harmless
   3682 	     unless we start using the linker.	*/
   3683 	  s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
   3684 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
   3685 	  s->symbol.value = 0;
   3686 	  break;
   3687 	default:
   3688 	  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
   3689 				   "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: setting to undefined"),
   3690 				 s->symbol.name, symtype);
   3691 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3692 	  break;
   3693 	}
   3694     }
   3695 
   3696   return TRUE;
   3697 }
   3698 
   3699 bfd_boolean
   3700 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
   3701 {
   3702   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3703   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
   3704 
   3705   /* Fail if there is no symtab.  */
   3706   if (sym == NULL)
   3707     return FALSE;
   3708 
   3709   /* Success if already loaded.  */
   3710   if (sym->strtab)
   3711     return TRUE;
   3712 
   3713   if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
   3714     {
   3715       struct bfd_in_memory *b;
   3716 
   3717       b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
   3718 
   3719       if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
   3720 	{
   3721 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
   3722 	  return FALSE;
   3723 	}
   3724       sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
   3725     }
   3726   else
   3727     {
   3728       sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize + 1);
   3729       if (sym->strtab == NULL)
   3730         return FALSE;
   3731 
   3732       if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3733           || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize)
   3734         {
   3735 	  /* PR 17512: file: 10888-1609-0.004.  */
   3736 	  bfd_release (abfd, sym->strtab);
   3737 	  sym->strtab = NULL;
   3738           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
   3739           return FALSE;
   3740         }
   3741       /* Zero terminate the string table.  */
   3742       sym->strtab[sym->strsize] = 0;
   3743     }
   3744 
   3745   return TRUE;
   3746 }
   3747 
   3748 bfd_boolean
   3749 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
   3750 {
   3751   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3752   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
   3753   unsigned long i;
   3754 
   3755   if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols)
   3756     /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded.  */
   3757     return TRUE;
   3758 
   3759   sym->symbols = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sym->nsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
   3760   if (sym->symbols == NULL)
   3761     {
   3762       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: unable to allocate memory for symbols"));
   3763       sym->nsyms = 0;
   3764       return FALSE;
   3765     }
   3766 
   3767   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
   3768     goto fail;
   3769 
   3770   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
   3771     if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
   3772       goto fail;
   3773 
   3774   return TRUE;
   3775 
   3776  fail:
   3777   bfd_release (abfd, sym->symbols);
   3778   sym->symbols = NULL;
   3779   sym->nsyms = 0;
   3780   return FALSE;
   3781 }
   3782 
   3783 static const char *
   3784 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
   3785 {
   3786   switch ((int) flavour)
   3787     {
   3788     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
   3789     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
   3790     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
   3791     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
   3792     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
   3793     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
   3794     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:      return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
   3795     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:       return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
   3796     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
   3797     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
   3798     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
   3799     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE:       return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
   3800     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
   3801     default: return "UNKNOWN";
   3802     }
   3803 }
   3804 
   3805 static const char *
   3806 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
   3807 {
   3808   switch ((int) flavour)
   3809     {
   3810     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE:      return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
   3811     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE:       return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
   3812     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
   3813     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE:      return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
   3814     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64:    return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
   3815     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
   3816     default: return "UNKNOWN";
   3817     }
   3818 }
   3819 
   3820 static bfd_boolean
   3821 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3822 {
   3823   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
   3824   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
   3825   unsigned int nameoff;
   3826   unsigned int namelen;
   3827 
   3828   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3829       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3830     return FALSE;
   3831 
   3832   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
   3833 
   3834   cmd->name_offset = nameoff;
   3835   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
   3836   nameoff += command->offset;
   3837   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
   3838   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
   3839     return FALSE;
   3840   if (bfd_seek (abfd, nameoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3841       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   3842     return FALSE;
   3843   return TRUE;
   3844 }
   3845 
   3846 static bfd_boolean
   3847 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3848 {
   3849   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
   3850   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
   3851   unsigned int nameoff;
   3852   unsigned int namelen;
   3853 
   3854   switch (command->type)
   3855     {
   3856     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   3857     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
   3858     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
   3859     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
   3860     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
   3861     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
   3862       break;
   3863     default:
   3864       BFD_FAIL ();
   3865       return FALSE;
   3866     }
   3867 
   3868   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3869       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3870     return FALSE;
   3871 
   3872   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
   3873   cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
   3874   cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
   3875   cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
   3876 
   3877   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
   3878   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
   3879   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
   3880   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
   3881     return FALSE;
   3882   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3883       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   3884     return FALSE;
   3885   return TRUE;
   3886 }
   3887 
   3888 static bfd_boolean
   3889 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd,
   3890                                 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3891 {
   3892   bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib;
   3893   struct mach_o_prebound_dylib_command_external raw;
   3894   unsigned int nameoff;
   3895   unsigned int modoff;
   3896   unsigned int str_len;
   3897   unsigned char *str;
   3898 
   3899   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3900       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3901     return FALSE;
   3902 
   3903   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
   3904   modoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.linked_modules);
   3905   if (nameoff > command->len || modoff > command->len)
   3906     return FALSE;
   3907 
   3908   str_len = command->len - sizeof (raw);
   3909   str = bfd_alloc (abfd, str_len);
   3910   if (str == NULL)
   3911     return FALSE;
   3912   if (bfd_bread (str, str_len, abfd) != str_len)
   3913     return FALSE;
   3914 
   3915   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
   3916   cmd->nmodules = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodules);
   3917   cmd->linked_modules_offset = command->offset + modoff;
   3918 
   3919   cmd->name_str = (char *)str + nameoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
   3920   cmd->linked_modules = str + modoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
   3921   return TRUE;
   3922 }
   3923 
   3924 static bfd_boolean
   3925 bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (bfd *abfd,
   3926 			       bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3927 {
   3928   bfd_mach_o_prebind_cksum_command *cmd = &command->command.prebind_cksum;
   3929   struct mach_o_prebind_cksum_command_external raw;
   3930 
   3931   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3932       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3933     return FALSE;
   3934 
   3935   cmd->cksum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cksum);
   3936   return TRUE;
   3937 }
   3938 
   3939 static bfd_boolean
   3940 bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (bfd *abfd,
   3941 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3942 {
   3943   bfd_mach_o_twolevel_hints_command *cmd = &command->command.twolevel_hints;
   3944   struct mach_o_twolevel_hints_command_external raw;
   3945 
   3946   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3947       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3948     return FALSE;
   3949 
   3950   cmd->offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
   3951   cmd->nhints = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.nhints);
   3952   return TRUE;
   3953 }
   3954 
   3955 static bfd_boolean
   3956 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3957 {
   3958   bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
   3959   struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
   3960   unsigned int nameoff;
   3961   unsigned int namelen;
   3962 
   3963   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3964       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3965     return FALSE;
   3966 
   3967   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
   3968   fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
   3969   fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
   3970 
   3971   fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
   3972   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
   3973   fvm->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
   3974   if (fvm->name_str == NULL)
   3975     return FALSE;
   3976   if (bfd_seek (abfd, fvm->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3977       || bfd_bread (fvm->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   3978     return FALSE;
   3979   return TRUE;
   3980 }
   3981 
   3982 static bfd_boolean
   3983 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3984 {
   3985   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3986   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
   3987   unsigned int offset;
   3988   unsigned int nflavours;
   3989   unsigned int i;
   3990 
   3991   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
   3992 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
   3993 
   3994   /* Count the number of threads.  */
   3995   offset = 8;
   3996   nflavours = 0;
   3997   while (offset != command->len)
   3998     {
   3999       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
   4000 
   4001       if (offset >= command->len)
   4002 	return FALSE;
   4003 
   4004       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4005           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4006 	return FALSE;
   4007 
   4008       offset += sizeof (raw) + bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
   4009       nflavours++;
   4010     }
   4011 
   4012   /* Allocate threads.  */
   4013   cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc2
   4014     (abfd, nflavours, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour));
   4015   if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
   4016     return FALSE;
   4017   cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
   4018 
   4019   offset = 8;
   4020   nflavours = 0;
   4021   while (offset != command->len)
   4022     {
   4023       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
   4024 
   4025       if (offset >= command->len)
   4026 	return FALSE;
   4027 
   4028       if (nflavours >= cmd->nflavours)
   4029 	return FALSE;
   4030 
   4031       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4032           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4033 	return FALSE;
   4034 
   4035       cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
   4036       cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
   4037       cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
   4038       offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
   4039       nflavours++;
   4040     }
   4041 
   4042   for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
   4043     {
   4044       asection *bfdsec;
   4045       unsigned int snamelen;
   4046       char *sname;
   4047       const char *flavourstr;
   4048       const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
   4049       unsigned int j = 0;
   4050 
   4051       switch (mdata->header.cputype)
   4052 	{
   4053 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
   4054 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
   4055 	  flavourstr =
   4056 	    bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
   4057 	  break;
   4058 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
   4059 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
   4060 	  flavourstr =
   4061 	    bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
   4062 	  break;
   4063 	default:
   4064 	  flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
   4065 	  break;
   4066 	}
   4067 
   4068       snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
   4069       sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
   4070       if (sname == NULL)
   4071 	return FALSE;
   4072 
   4073       for (;;)
   4074 	{
   4075 	  sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
   4076 	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
   4077 	    break;
   4078 	  j++;
   4079 	}
   4080 
   4081       bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
   4082 
   4083       bfdsec->vma = 0;
   4084       bfdsec->lma = 0;
   4085       bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
   4086       bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
   4087       bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
   4088 
   4089       cmd->section = bfdsec;
   4090     }
   4091 
   4092   return TRUE;
   4093 }
   4094 
   4095 static bfd_boolean
   4096 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4097 {
   4098   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
   4099   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4100 
   4101   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
   4102 
   4103   {
   4104     struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
   4105 
   4106     if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4107         || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4108       return FALSE;
   4109 
   4110     cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
   4111     cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
   4112     cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
   4113     cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
   4114     cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
   4115     cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
   4116     cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
   4117     cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
   4118     cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
   4119     cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
   4120     cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
   4121     cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
   4122     cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
   4123     cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
   4124     cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
   4125     cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
   4126     cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
   4127     cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
   4128   }
   4129 
   4130   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
   4131     {
   4132       unsigned int i;
   4133       int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
   4134       unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
   4135 
   4136       cmd->dylib_module =
   4137         bfd_alloc2 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module));
   4138       if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
   4139         return FALSE;
   4140 
   4141       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4142         return FALSE;
   4143 
   4144       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
   4145         {
   4146           bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
   4147           unsigned long v;
   4148           unsigned char buf[56];
   4149 
   4150           if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
   4151             return FALSE;
   4152 
   4153           module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
   4154           module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
   4155           module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
   4156           module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
   4157           module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
   4158           module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
   4159           module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
   4160           module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
   4161           module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
   4162           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
   4163           module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
   4164           module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
   4165           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
   4166           module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
   4167           module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
   4168           if (wide)
   4169             {
   4170               module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
   4171               module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
   4172             }
   4173           else
   4174             {
   4175               module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
   4176               module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
   4177             }
   4178         }
   4179     }
   4180 
   4181   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
   4182     {
   4183       unsigned long i;
   4184 
   4185       cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc2
   4186         (abfd, cmd->ntoc, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content));
   4187       if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
   4188         return FALSE;
   4189 
   4190       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4191         return FALSE;
   4192 
   4193       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
   4194         {
   4195           struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
   4196           bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
   4197 
   4198           if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4199             return FALSE;
   4200 
   4201           toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
   4202           toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
   4203         }
   4204     }
   4205 
   4206   if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
   4207     {
   4208       unsigned int i;
   4209 
   4210       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc2
   4211         (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, sizeof (unsigned int));
   4212       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
   4213         return FALSE;
   4214 
   4215       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4216         return FALSE;
   4217 
   4218       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
   4219         {
   4220           unsigned char raw[4];
   4221           unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
   4222 
   4223           if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4224             return FALSE;
   4225 
   4226           *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
   4227         }
   4228     }
   4229 
   4230   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
   4231     {
   4232       unsigned long v;
   4233       unsigned int i;
   4234 
   4235       cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc2
   4236         (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference));
   4237       if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
   4238         return FALSE;
   4239 
   4240       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4241         return FALSE;
   4242 
   4243       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
   4244         {
   4245           unsigned char raw[4];
   4246           bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
   4247 
   4248           if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4249             return FALSE;
   4250 
   4251           /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
   4252              a specific processing for endianness.  */
   4253           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
   4254           if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   4255             {
   4256               ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
   4257               ref->flags = v & 0xff;
   4258             }
   4259           else
   4260             {
   4261               ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
   4262               ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
   4263             }
   4264         }
   4265     }
   4266 
   4267   if (mdata->dysymtab)
   4268     return FALSE;
   4269   mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
   4270 
   4271   return TRUE;
   4272 }
   4273 
   4274 static bfd_boolean
   4275 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4276 {
   4277   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
   4278   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4279   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
   4280 
   4281   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
   4282 
   4283   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4284       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4285     return FALSE;
   4286 
   4287   symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
   4288   symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
   4289   symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
   4290   symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
   4291   symtab->symbols = NULL;
   4292   symtab->strtab = NULL;
   4293 
   4294   if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
   4295     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
   4296 
   4297   if (mdata->symtab)
   4298     return FALSE;
   4299   mdata->symtab = symtab;
   4300   return TRUE;
   4301 }
   4302 
   4303 static bfd_boolean
   4304 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4305 {
   4306   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
   4307 
   4308   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
   4309 
   4310   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4311       || bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
   4312     return FALSE;
   4313 
   4314   return TRUE;
   4315 }
   4316 
   4317 static bfd_boolean
   4318 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4319 {
   4320   bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
   4321   struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
   4322 
   4323   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4324       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4325     return FALSE;
   4326 
   4327   cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
   4328   cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
   4329   return TRUE;
   4330 }
   4331 
   4332 static bfd_boolean
   4333 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4334 {
   4335   bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
   4336   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
   4337   unsigned long off;
   4338 
   4339   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4340       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4341     return FALSE;
   4342 
   4343   off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
   4344   cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
   4345   cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
   4346   cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len);
   4347   if (cmd->str == NULL)
   4348     return FALSE;
   4349   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4350       || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len)
   4351     return FALSE;
   4352   return TRUE;
   4353 }
   4354 
   4355 static unsigned char *
   4356 bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (bfd *abfd, unsigned int off, unsigned int size)
   4357 {
   4358   unsigned char *buf;
   4359 
   4360   buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
   4361   if (buf == NULL)
   4362     return NULL;
   4363   if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4364       || bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
   4365     return NULL;
   4366   return buf;
   4367 }
   4368 
   4369 static bfd_boolean
   4370 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd)
   4371 {
   4372   /* Read rebase content.  */
   4373   if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL && cmd->rebase_size != 0)
   4374     {
   4375       cmd->rebase_content =
   4376 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, cmd->rebase_size);
   4377       if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL)
   4378 	return FALSE;
   4379     }
   4380 
   4381   /* Read bind content.  */
   4382   if (cmd->bind_content == NULL && cmd->bind_size != 0)
   4383     {
   4384       cmd->bind_content =
   4385 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->bind_off, cmd->bind_size);
   4386       if (cmd->bind_content == NULL)
   4387 	return FALSE;
   4388     }
   4389 
   4390   /* Read weak bind content.  */
   4391   if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL && cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
   4392     {
   4393       cmd->weak_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
   4394 	(abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, cmd->weak_bind_size);
   4395       if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL)
   4396 	return FALSE;
   4397     }
   4398 
   4399   /* Read lazy bind content.  */
   4400   if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL && cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
   4401     {
   4402       cmd->lazy_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
   4403 	(abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, cmd->lazy_bind_size);
   4404       if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL)
   4405 	return FALSE;
   4406     }
   4407 
   4408   /* Read export content.  */
   4409   if (cmd->export_content == NULL && cmd->export_size != 0)
   4410     {
   4411       cmd->export_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
   4412 	(abfd, cmd->export_off, cmd->export_size);
   4413       if (cmd->export_content == NULL)
   4414 	return FALSE;
   4415     }
   4416 
   4417   return TRUE;
   4418 }
   4419 
   4420 static bfd_boolean
   4421 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4422 {
   4423   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
   4424   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
   4425 
   4426   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4427       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4428     return FALSE;
   4429 
   4430   cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
   4431   cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
   4432   cmd->rebase_content = NULL;
   4433   cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
   4434   cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
   4435   cmd->bind_content = NULL;
   4436   cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
   4437   cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
   4438   cmd->weak_bind_content = NULL;
   4439   cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
   4440   cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
   4441   cmd->lazy_bind_content = NULL;
   4442   cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
   4443   cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
   4444   cmd->export_content = NULL;
   4445   return TRUE;
   4446 }
   4447 
   4448 static bfd_boolean
   4449 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4450 {
   4451   bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
   4452   struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
   4453   unsigned int ver;
   4454 
   4455   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4456       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4457     return FALSE;
   4458 
   4459   ver = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
   4460   cmd->rel = ver >> 16;
   4461   cmd->maj = ver >> 8;
   4462   cmd->min = ver;
   4463   cmd->reserved = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved);
   4464   return TRUE;
   4465 }
   4466 
   4467 static bfd_boolean
   4468 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4469 {
   4470   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
   4471   struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
   4472 
   4473   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4474       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4475     return FALSE;
   4476 
   4477   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
   4478   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
   4479   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
   4480   return TRUE;
   4481 }
   4482 
   4483 static bfd_boolean
   4484 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4485 {
   4486   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
   4487   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
   4488 
   4489   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4490       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4491     return FALSE;
   4492 
   4493   cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
   4494   cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
   4495   return TRUE;
   4496 }
   4497 
   4498 static bfd_boolean
   4499 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4500 {
   4501   bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
   4502   struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
   4503   bfd_uint64_t ver;
   4504 
   4505   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4506       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4507     return FALSE;
   4508 
   4509   ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
   4510   /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
   4511      generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
   4512      integers.  */
   4513   cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
   4514   ver >>= 10;
   4515   cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
   4516   ver >>= 10;
   4517   cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
   4518   ver >>= 10;
   4519   cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
   4520   ver >>= 10;
   4521   cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
   4522   return TRUE;
   4523 }
   4524 
   4525 static bfd_boolean
   4526 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
   4527                          bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
   4528                          unsigned int wide)
   4529 {
   4530   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
   4531   unsigned long i;
   4532 
   4533   if (wide)
   4534     {
   4535       struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
   4536 
   4537       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
   4538 
   4539       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4540           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4541         return FALSE;
   4542 
   4543       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
   4544       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
   4545 
   4546       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
   4547       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
   4548       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
   4549       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
   4550       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
   4551       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
   4552       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
   4553       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   4554     }
   4555   else
   4556     {
   4557       struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
   4558 
   4559       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
   4560 
   4561       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4562           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4563         return FALSE;
   4564 
   4565       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
   4566       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
   4567 
   4568       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
   4569       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
   4570       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
   4571       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
   4572       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
   4573       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
   4574       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
   4575       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   4576     }
   4577   seg->sect_head = NULL;
   4578   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
   4579 
   4580   for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
   4581     {
   4582       bfd_vma segoff;
   4583       asection *sec;
   4584 
   4585       if (wide)
   4586         segoff = command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
   4587           + (i * BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE);
   4588       else
   4589         segoff = command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
   4590           + (i * BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE);
   4591 
   4592       sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, segoff, seg->initprot, wide);
   4593       if (sec == NULL)
   4594         return FALSE;
   4595 
   4596       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment
   4597 	(seg, bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec));
   4598     }
   4599 
   4600   return TRUE;
   4601 }
   4602 
   4603 static bfd_boolean
   4604 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4605 {
   4606   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
   4607 }
   4608 
   4609 static bfd_boolean
   4610 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4611 {
   4612   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
   4613 }
   4614 
   4615 static bfd_boolean
   4616 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4617 {
   4618   struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
   4619   unsigned int cmd;
   4620 
   4621   /* Read command type and length.  */
   4622   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4623       || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
   4624     return FALSE;
   4625 
   4626   cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
   4627   command->type =  cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
   4628   command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE;
   4629   command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
   4630 
   4631   switch (command->type)
   4632     {
   4633     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   4634       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command))
   4635 	return FALSE;
   4636       break;
   4637     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   4638       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command))
   4639 	return FALSE;
   4640       break;
   4641     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   4642       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command))
   4643 	return FALSE;
   4644       break;
   4645     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
   4646       break;
   4647     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
   4648     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
   4649       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command))
   4650 	return FALSE;
   4651       break;
   4652     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   4653     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
   4654     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
   4655       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command))
   4656 	return FALSE;
   4657       break;
   4658     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   4659     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
   4660     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
   4661     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
   4662     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
   4663     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
   4664       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command))
   4665 	return FALSE;
   4666       break;
   4667     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
   4668       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command))
   4669 	return FALSE;
   4670       break;
   4671     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
   4672     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
   4673       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command))
   4674 	return FALSE;
   4675       break;
   4676     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
   4677     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
   4678     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
   4679     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
   4680     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
   4681       break;
   4682     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
   4683     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
   4684     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
   4685     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
   4686     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
   4687       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command))
   4688         return FALSE;
   4689       break;
   4690     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   4691       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command))
   4692 	return FALSE;
   4693       break;
   4694     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
   4695       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (abfd, command))
   4696 	return FALSE;
   4697       break;
   4698     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
   4699       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (abfd, command))
   4700 	return FALSE;
   4701       break;
   4702     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
   4703       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command))
   4704 	return FALSE;
   4705       break;
   4706     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
   4707     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
   4708     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
   4709     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
   4710     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
   4711       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command))
   4712 	return FALSE;
   4713       break;
   4714     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
   4715       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
   4716 	return FALSE;
   4717       break;
   4718     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   4719       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command))
   4720 	return FALSE;
   4721       break;
   4722     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
   4723     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
   4724       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
   4725 	return FALSE;
   4726       break;
   4727     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   4728       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
   4729 	return FALSE;
   4730       break;
   4731     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
   4732       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
   4733 	return FALSE;
   4734       break;
   4735     default:
   4736       command->len = 0;
   4737       (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("%B: unknown load command 0x%lx"),
   4738 			    abfd, (unsigned long) command->type);
   4739       return FALSE;
   4740     }
   4741 
   4742   return TRUE;
   4743 }
   4744 
   4745 static void
   4746 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
   4747 {
   4748   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4749   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   4750   long csect = 0;
   4751 
   4752   /* Count total number of sections.  */
   4753   mdata->nsects = 0;
   4754 
   4755   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   4756     {
   4757       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
   4758 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
   4759 	{
   4760 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   4761 
   4762 	  mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
   4763 	}
   4764     }
   4765 
   4766   /* Allocate sections array.  */
   4767   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
   4768 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
   4769 
   4770   /* Fill the array.  */
   4771   csect = 0;
   4772 
   4773   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   4774     {
   4775       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
   4776 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
   4777 	{
   4778 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   4779           bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
   4780 
   4781 	  BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
   4782 
   4783           for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   4784 	    mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
   4785 	}
   4786     }
   4787 }
   4788 
   4789 static bfd_boolean
   4790 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
   4791 {
   4792   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4793   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *thr = NULL;
   4794   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   4795   unsigned long i;
   4796 
   4797   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   4798     if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD
   4799 	|| cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)
   4800       {
   4801         thr = &cmd->command.thread;
   4802         break;
   4803       }
   4804     else if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN && mdata->nsects > 1)
   4805       {
   4806 	bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &cmd->command.main;
   4807 	bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
   4808 
   4809 	if (text_sect)
   4810 	  {
   4811 	    abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
   4812 	      + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
   4813 	    return TRUE;
   4814 	  }
   4815       }
   4816 
   4817   /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found.  */
   4818   if (thr == NULL)
   4819     return TRUE;
   4820 
   4821   /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ?  */
   4822   for (i = 0; i < thr->nflavours; i++)
   4823     {
   4824       if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
   4825 	  && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
   4826 	{
   4827 	  unsigned char buf[4];
   4828 
   4829 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4830               || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
   4831 	    return FALSE;
   4832 
   4833 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
   4834 	}
   4835       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
   4836 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
   4837 	{
   4838 	  unsigned char buf[4];
   4839 
   4840 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4841               || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
   4842 	    return FALSE;
   4843 
   4844 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
   4845 	}
   4846       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
   4847                && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
   4848         {
   4849           unsigned char buf[8];
   4850 
   4851           if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4852               || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
   4853             return FALSE;
   4854 
   4855           abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
   4856         }
   4857       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
   4858                && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
   4859         {
   4860           unsigned char buf[8];
   4861 
   4862           if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
   4863               || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
   4864             return FALSE;
   4865 
   4866           abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
   4867         }
   4868     }
   4869 
   4870   return TRUE;
   4871 }
   4872 
   4873 bfd_boolean
   4874 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
   4875                           enum bfd_architecture arch,
   4876                           unsigned long machine)
   4877 {
   4878   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   4879 
   4880   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
   4881      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
   4882   if (arch != bed->arch
   4883       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
   4884       && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
   4885     return FALSE;
   4886 
   4887   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
   4888 }
   4889 
   4890 static bfd_boolean
   4891 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
   4892 		 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
   4893 		 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   4894 {
   4895   unsigned int i;
   4896   enum bfd_architecture cputype;
   4897   unsigned long cpusubtype;
   4898   unsigned int hdrsize;
   4899 
   4900   hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
   4901     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   4902 
   4903   mdata->header = *header;
   4904 
   4905   abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
   4906   switch (header->filetype)
   4907     {
   4908     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
   4909       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
   4910       break;
   4911     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
   4912       abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
   4913       break;
   4914     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
   4915     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
   4916       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
   4917       break;
   4918     }
   4919 
   4920   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
   4921 
   4922   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
   4923 				   &cputype, &cpusubtype);
   4924   if (cputype == bfd_arch_unknown)
   4925     {
   4926       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   4927         (_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
   4928          header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
   4929       return FALSE;
   4930     }
   4931 
   4932   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cputype, cpusubtype);
   4933 
   4934   if (header->ncmds != 0)
   4935     {
   4936       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   4937 
   4938       mdata->first_command = NULL;
   4939       mdata->last_command = NULL;
   4940 
   4941       cmd = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, header->ncmds, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
   4942       if (cmd == NULL)
   4943 	return FALSE;
   4944 
   4945       for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
   4946 	{
   4947 	  bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &cmd[i];
   4948 
   4949 	  bfd_mach_o_append_command (abfd, cur);
   4950 
   4951 	  if (i == 0)
   4952 	    cur->offset = hdrsize;
   4953 	  else
   4954 	    {
   4955 	      bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &cmd[i - 1];
   4956 	      cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
   4957 	    }
   4958 
   4959 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur))
   4960 	    return FALSE;
   4961 	}
   4962     }
   4963 
   4964   /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address.  */
   4965   bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd);
   4966   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
   4967     return FALSE;
   4968 
   4969   return TRUE;
   4970 }
   4971 
   4972 bfd_boolean
   4973 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
   4974 {
   4975   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
   4976 
   4977   mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
   4978   if (mdata == NULL)
   4979     return FALSE;
   4980   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
   4981 
   4982   mdata->header.magic = 0;
   4983   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
   4984   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
   4985   mdata->header.filetype = 0;
   4986   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
   4987   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
   4988   mdata->header.flags = 0;
   4989   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
   4990   mdata->first_command = NULL;
   4991   mdata->last_command = NULL;
   4992   mdata->nsects = 0;
   4993   mdata->sections = NULL;
   4994   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
   4995 
   4996   return TRUE;
   4997 }
   4998 
   4999 static bfd_boolean
   5000 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
   5001 {
   5002   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
   5003 
   5004   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
   5005     return FALSE;
   5006 
   5007   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5008   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
   5009   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
   5010   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
   5011   mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
   5012   mdata->header.version = 1;
   5013 
   5014   return TRUE;
   5015 }
   5016 
   5017 const bfd_target *
   5018 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
   5019                      bfd_mach_o_filetype filetype,
   5020                      bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cputype)
   5021 {
   5022   bfd_mach_o_header header;
   5023   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
   5024 
   5025   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, &header))
   5026     goto wrong;
   5027 
   5028   if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
   5029 	 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
   5030     {
   5031       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("unknown header byte-order value 0x%lx"),
   5032 			     (unsigned long) header.byteorder);
   5033       goto wrong;
   5034     }
   5035 
   5036   if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
   5037 	  && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
   5038 	  && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
   5039 	 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
   5040 	     && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
   5041 	     && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
   5042     goto wrong;
   5043 
   5044   /* Check cputype and filetype.
   5045      In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
   5046      targets.  */
   5047   if (cputype)
   5048     {
   5049       if (header.cputype != cputype)
   5050         goto wrong;
   5051     }
   5052   else
   5053     {
   5054 #ifndef BFD64
   5055       /* Do not recognize 64 architectures if not configured for 64bit targets.
   5056 	 This could happen only for generic targets.  */
   5057       if (mach_o_wide_p (&header))
   5058 	 goto wrong;
   5059 #endif
   5060     }
   5061 
   5062   if (filetype)
   5063     {
   5064       if (header.filetype != filetype)
   5065         goto wrong;
   5066     }
   5067   else
   5068     {
   5069       switch (header.filetype)
   5070         {
   5071         case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
   5072           /* Handled by core_p */
   5073           goto wrong;
   5074         default:
   5075           break;
   5076         }
   5077     }
   5078 
   5079   mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
   5080   if (mdata == NULL)
   5081     goto fail;
   5082 
   5083   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
   5084     goto wrong;
   5085 
   5086   return abfd->xvec;
   5087 
   5088  wrong:
   5089   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   5090 
   5091  fail:
   5092   return NULL;
   5093 }
   5094 
   5095 static const bfd_target *
   5096 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
   5097 {
   5098   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0);
   5099 }
   5100 
   5101 static const bfd_target *
   5102 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
   5103 {
   5104   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
   5105 }
   5106 
   5107 /* Return the base address of ABFD, ie the address at which the image is
   5108    mapped.  The possible initial pagezero is ignored.  */
   5109 
   5110 bfd_vma
   5111 bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (bfd *abfd)
   5112 {
   5113   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
   5114   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   5115 
   5116   /* Check for Mach-O.  */
   5117   if (!bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd))
   5118     return 0;
   5119   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5120 
   5121   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   5122     {
   5123       if ((cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
   5124 	   || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64))
   5125 	{
   5126 	  struct bfd_mach_o_segment_command *segcmd = &cmd->command.segment;
   5127 
   5128 	  if (segcmd->initprot != 0)
   5129 	    return segcmd->vmaddr;
   5130 	}
   5131     }
   5132   return 0;
   5133 }
   5134 
   5135 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
   5136 {
   5137   unsigned long cputype;
   5138   unsigned long cpusubtype;
   5139   unsigned long offset;
   5140   unsigned long size;
   5141   unsigned long align;
   5142 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
   5143 
   5144 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
   5145 {
   5146   unsigned long magic;
   5147   unsigned long nfat_arch;
   5148   mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
   5149 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
   5150 
   5151 const bfd_target *
   5152 bfd_mach_o_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
   5153 {
   5154   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
   5155   struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
   5156   unsigned long i;
   5157 
   5158   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   5159       || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
   5160     goto error;
   5161 
   5162   adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
   5163   if (adata == NULL)
   5164     goto error;
   5165 
   5166   adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
   5167   adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
   5168   if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
   5169     goto error;
   5170   /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
   5171      In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
   5172      which starts at 43.0.  */
   5173   if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
   5174     goto error;
   5175 
   5176   adata->archentries =
   5177     bfd_alloc2 (abfd, adata->nfat_arch, sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry));
   5178   if (adata->archentries == NULL)
   5179     goto error;
   5180 
   5181   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
   5182     {
   5183       struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
   5184       if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
   5185 	goto error;
   5186       adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
   5187       adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
   5188       adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
   5189       adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
   5190       adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
   5191     }
   5192 
   5193   abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
   5194 
   5195   return abfd->xvec;
   5196 
   5197  error:
   5198   if (adata != NULL)
   5199     bfd_release (abfd, adata);
   5200   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   5201   return NULL;
   5202 }
   5203 
   5204 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
   5205    ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
   5206    Set arelt_data and origin fields too.  */
   5207 
   5208 static void
   5209 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
   5210                             enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
   5211                             unsigned long arch_subtype,
   5212                             mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
   5213 {
   5214   struct areltdata *areltdata;
   5215   /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME.  */
   5216   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
   5217 
   5218   if (ap)
   5219     {
   5220       /* Use the architecture name if known.  */
   5221       abfd->filename = xstrdup (ap->printable_name);
   5222     }
   5223   else
   5224     {
   5225       /* Forge a uniq id.  */
   5226       const size_t namelen = 2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1;
   5227       char *name = xmalloc (namelen);
   5228       snprintf (name, namelen, "0x%lx-0x%lx",
   5229                 entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
   5230       abfd->filename = name;
   5231     }
   5232 
   5233   areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
   5234   areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
   5235   abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
   5236   abfd->iostream = NULL;
   5237   abfd->origin = entry->offset;
   5238 }
   5239 
   5240 bfd *
   5241 bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
   5242 {
   5243   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
   5244   mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
   5245   unsigned long i;
   5246   bfd *nbfd;
   5247   enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
   5248   unsigned long arch_subtype;
   5249 
   5250   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
   5251   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
   5252 
   5253   /* Find index of previous entry.  */
   5254   if (prev == NULL)
   5255     {
   5256       /* Start at first one.  */
   5257       i = 0;
   5258     }
   5259   else
   5260     {
   5261       /* Find index of PREV.  */
   5262       for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
   5263 	{
   5264 	  if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
   5265 	    break;
   5266 	}
   5267 
   5268       if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
   5269 	{
   5270 	  /* Not found.  */
   5271 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   5272 	  return NULL;
   5273 	}
   5274 
   5275       /* Get next entry.  */
   5276       i++;
   5277     }
   5278 
   5279   if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
   5280     {
   5281       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
   5282       return NULL;
   5283     }
   5284 
   5285   entry = &adata->archentries[i];
   5286   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
   5287   if (nbfd == NULL)
   5288     return NULL;
   5289 
   5290   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
   5291 				   &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
   5292 
   5293   bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry);
   5294 
   5295   bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
   5296 
   5297   return nbfd;
   5298 }
   5299 
   5300 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
   5301 
   5302 static int
   5303 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
   5304 {
   5305   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
   5306     {
   5307       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   5308       return -1;
   5309     }
   5310 
   5311   buf->st_mtime = 0;
   5312   buf->st_uid = 0;
   5313   buf->st_gid = 0;
   5314   buf->st_mode = 0644;
   5315   buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
   5316 
   5317   return 0;
   5318 }
   5319 
   5320 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
   5321    If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
   5322    and ARCH, returns it.
   5323    In other case, returns NULL.
   5324    This function allows transparent uses of fat images.  */
   5325 
   5326 bfd *
   5327 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
   5328 			bfd_format format,
   5329 			const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
   5330 {
   5331   bfd *res;
   5332   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
   5333   unsigned int i;
   5334 
   5335   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
   5336     {
   5337       if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
   5338 	return abfd;
   5339       return NULL;
   5340     }
   5341   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
   5342       || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
   5343     return NULL;
   5344 
   5345   /* This is a Mach-O fat image.  */
   5346   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
   5347   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
   5348 
   5349   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
   5350     {
   5351       struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
   5352       enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
   5353       unsigned long cpu_subtype;
   5354 
   5355       bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
   5356 				       &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
   5357       if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
   5358 	continue;
   5359 
   5360       /* The architecture is found.  */
   5361       res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
   5362       if (res == NULL)
   5363 	return NULL;
   5364 
   5365       bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e);
   5366 
   5367       if (bfd_check_format (res, format))
   5368 	{
   5369 	  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
   5370 	  return res;
   5371 	}
   5372       bfd_close (res);
   5373       return NULL;
   5374     }
   5375 
   5376   return NULL;
   5377 }
   5378 
   5379 int
   5380 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
   5381 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
   5382 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
   5383 {
   5384   struct mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5385   struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   5386   unsigned int num;
   5387 
   5388   BFD_ASSERT (mdata != NULL);
   5389   BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
   5390 
   5391   num = 0;
   5392   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   5393     {
   5394       if (cmd->type != type)
   5395 	continue;
   5396 
   5397       if (num == 0)
   5398 	*mcommand = cmd;
   5399       num++;
   5400     }
   5401 
   5402   return num;
   5403 }
   5404 
   5405 unsigned long
   5406 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
   5407 {
   5408   switch (type)
   5409     {
   5410     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
   5411       return 0x04000000;
   5412     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000:
   5413       return 0xffffe000;
   5414     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
   5415       return 0xc0000000;
   5416     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
   5417       return 0xc0000000;
   5418     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
   5419       return 0xf0000000;
   5420     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860:
   5421       return 0;
   5422     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
   5423       return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
   5424     default:
   5425       return 0;
   5426     }
   5427 }
   5428 
   5429 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
   5430    most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas.  */
   5431 
   5432 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
   5433 {
   5434   { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
   5435   { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
   5436   { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
   5437   { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
   5438   { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
   5439   { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
   5440   { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
   5441   { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
   5442   { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
   5443   { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
   5444   { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
   5445   { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
   5446   { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
   5447   { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
   5448   { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
   5449   { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
   5450   { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
   5451   { NULL, 0}
   5452 };
   5453 
   5454 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
   5455 {
   5456   { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
   5457   { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
   5458   { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
   5459   { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
   5460   { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
   5461   { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
   5462   { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
   5463   { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
   5464   { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
   5465   { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
   5466   { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
   5467   { NULL, 0}
   5468 };
   5469 
   5470 /* Get the section type from NAME.  Return 256 if NAME is unknown.  */
   5471 
   5472 unsigned int
   5473 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
   5474 {
   5475   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
   5476   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   5477 
   5478   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
   5479     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
   5480       {
   5481 	/* We found it... does the target support it?  */
   5482 	if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
   5483 	    || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
   5484 	  return x->val; /* OK.  */
   5485 	else
   5486 	  break; /* Not supported.  */
   5487       }
   5488   /* Maximum section ID = 0xff.  */
   5489   return 256;
   5490 }
   5491 
   5492 /* Get the section attribute from NAME.  Return -1 if NAME is unknown.  */
   5493 
   5494 unsigned int
   5495 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
   5496 {
   5497   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
   5498 
   5499   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
   5500     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
   5501       return x->val;
   5502   return (unsigned int)-1;
   5503 }
   5504 
   5505 int
   5506 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
   5507 				   unsigned char **rbuf,
   5508 				   unsigned int *rlen)
   5509 {
   5510   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5511   unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
   5512   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   5513 
   5514   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   5515     {
   5516       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
   5517 
   5518       if (cmd->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
   5519 	continue;
   5520 
   5521       seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   5522 
   5523       if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
   5524 	{
   5525 	  unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
   5526 	  unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
   5527 	  unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
   5528 	  unsigned long size = 1024;
   5529 
   5530 	  for (;;)
   5531 	    {
   5532 	      bfd_size_type nread = 0;
   5533 	      unsigned long offset;
   5534 	      int found_nonnull = 0;
   5535 
   5536 	      if (size > (end - start))
   5537 		size = (end - start);
   5538 
   5539 	      buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
   5540 	      if (buf == NULL)
   5541 		return -1;
   5542 
   5543 	      if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   5544                 {
   5545                   free (buf);
   5546                   return -1;
   5547                 }
   5548 
   5549 	      nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd);
   5550 
   5551 	      if (nread != size)
   5552 		{
   5553 		  free (buf);
   5554 		  return -1;
   5555 		}
   5556 
   5557 	      for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
   5558 		{
   5559 		  unsigned long val;
   5560 
   5561 		  val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset));
   5562 		  if (! found_nonnull)
   5563 		    {
   5564 		      if (val != 0)
   5565 			found_nonnull = 1;
   5566 		    }
   5567 		  else if (val == 0x0)
   5568 		    {
   5569 		      unsigned long bottom;
   5570 		      unsigned long top;
   5571 
   5572 		      bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
   5573 		      top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
   5574 		      *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
   5575 		      *rlen = top - bottom;
   5576 
   5577 		      memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
   5578 		      free (buf);
   5579 		      return 0;
   5580 		    }
   5581 		}
   5582 
   5583 	      if (size == (end - start))
   5584 		break;
   5585 
   5586 	      size *= 2;
   5587 	    }
   5588 
   5589 	  free (buf);
   5590 	}
   5591     }
   5592 
   5593   return -1;
   5594 }
   5595 
   5596 char *
   5597 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
   5598 {
   5599   unsigned char *buf = NULL;
   5600   unsigned int len = 0;
   5601   int ret;
   5602 
   5603   ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
   5604   if (ret < 0)
   5605     return NULL;
   5606 
   5607   return (char *) buf;
   5608 }
   5609 
   5610 int
   5611 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   5612 {
   5613   return 0;
   5614 }
   5615 
   5616 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
   5617 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
   5618 {
   5619   bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd;
   5620   int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
   5621   if (ncmd != 1)
   5622     return FALSE;
   5623   return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
   5624 }
   5625 
   5626 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
   5627 
   5628 static bfd_boolean
   5629 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
   5630 {
   5631   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
   5632 
   5633   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
   5634   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
   5635 
   5636   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
   5637     return FALSE;
   5638 
   5639   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
   5640       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
   5641       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
   5642     return FALSE;
   5643 
   5644   dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
   5645   if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
   5646     return FALSE;
   5647 
   5648   if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
   5649               sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
   5650     return FALSE;
   5651 
   5652   return TRUE;
   5653 }
   5654 
   5655 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
   5656    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
   5657    its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
   5658 
   5659 static bfd *
   5660 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
   5661                       const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
   5662                       const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
   5663 {
   5664   bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
   5665 
   5666   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
   5667 
   5668   base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
   5669   if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
   5670     return NULL;
   5671 
   5672   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
   5673   if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
   5674     return dsym_bfd;
   5675 
   5676   bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
   5677   if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
   5678     bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
   5679 
   5680   return NULL;
   5681 }
   5682 
   5683 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
   5684    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
   5685    filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
   5686 
   5687 static bfd *
   5688 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
   5689 {
   5690   char *dsym_filename;
   5691   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
   5692   bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
   5693   const char *base_basename;
   5694 
   5695   if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
   5696     return NULL;
   5697 
   5698   if (abfd->my_archive)
   5699     base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
   5700   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
   5701   if (base_bfd->filename == NULL)
   5702     {
   5703       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   5704       return NULL;
   5705     }
   5706   base_basename = lbasename (base_bfd->filename);
   5707 
   5708   uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
   5709   if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
   5710     return NULL;
   5711 
   5712   /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
   5713      It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
   5714      http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
   5715   */
   5716   dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (base_bfd->filename)
   5717                                        + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
   5718                                        + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
   5719   sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
   5720            base_bfd->filename, dsym_subdir, base_basename);
   5721 
   5722   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
   5723                                    bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
   5724   if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
   5725     free (dsym_filename);
   5726 
   5727   return dsym_bfd;
   5728 }
   5729 
   5730 bfd_boolean
   5731 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
   5732 			      asymbol **symbols,
   5733 			      asection *section,
   5734 			      bfd_vma offset,
   5735 			      const char **filename_ptr,
   5736 			      const char **functionname_ptr,
   5737 			      unsigned int *line_ptr,
   5738 			      unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
   5739 {
   5740   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5741   if (mdata == NULL)
   5742     return FALSE;
   5743   switch (mdata->header.filetype)
   5744     {
   5745     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
   5746       break;
   5747     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
   5748     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
   5749     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
   5750     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
   5751       if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
   5752         {
   5753           mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
   5754           /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
   5755              the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
   5756              we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
   5757              mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
   5758           if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
   5759             break;
   5760           if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
   5761                                               dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
   5762                                               &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info,
   5763 					      FALSE))
   5764             return FALSE;
   5765         }
   5766       break;
   5767     default:
   5768       return FALSE;
   5769     }
   5770   return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
   5771 					filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
   5772 					line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
   5773 					dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
   5774 					&mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
   5775 }
   5776 
   5777 bfd_boolean
   5778 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
   5779 {
   5780   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5781   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
   5782     {
   5783       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
   5784       bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (abfd);
   5785       if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
   5786         {
   5787           bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
   5788           char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
   5789                                          ? fat_bfd->filename
   5790                                          : mdata->dsym_bfd->filename);
   5791           bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
   5792           mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
   5793           if (fat_bfd)
   5794             bfd_close (fat_bfd);
   5795           free (dsym_filename);
   5796         }
   5797     }
   5798 
   5799   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_archive
   5800       && abfd->xvec == &mach_o_fat_vec)
   5801     return TRUE;
   5802   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
   5803 }
   5804 
   5805 bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
   5806 {
   5807   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5808   asection *asect;
   5809   free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
   5810   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
   5811   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
   5812     {
   5813       free (asect->relocation);
   5814       asect->relocation = NULL;
   5815     }
   5816 
   5817   return TRUE;
   5818 }
   5819 
   5820 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
   5821 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
   5822 
   5823 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in NULL
   5824 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
   5825 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
   5826 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
   5827 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
   5828 
   5829 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_be_vec
   5830 #define TARGET_STRING     	"mach-o-be"
   5831 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
   5832 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
   5833 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	1
   5834 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
   5835 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
   5836 #include "mach-o-target.c"
   5837 
   5838 #undef TARGET_NAME
   5839 #undef TARGET_STRING
   5840 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
   5841 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
   5842 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
   5843 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
   5844 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
   5845 
   5846 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_le_vec
   5847 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-le"
   5848 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
   5849 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
   5850 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	0
   5851 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
   5852 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
   5853 
   5854 #include "mach-o-target.c"
   5855 
   5856 #undef TARGET_NAME
   5857 #undef TARGET_STRING
   5858 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
   5859 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
   5860 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
   5861 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
   5862 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
   5863 
   5864 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive.  */
   5865 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive                      _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
   5866 
   5867 /* Not used.  */
   5868 #define bfd_mach_o_read_ar_hdr                    _bfd_noarchive_read_ar_hdr
   5869 #define bfd_mach_o_write_ar_hdr                   _bfd_noarchive_write_ar_hdr
   5870 #define bfd_mach_o_slurp_armap                    _bfd_noarchive_slurp_armap
   5871 #define bfd_mach_o_slurp_extended_name_table      _bfd_noarchive_slurp_extended_name_table
   5872 #define bfd_mach_o_construct_extended_name_table  _bfd_noarchive_construct_extended_name_table
   5873 #define bfd_mach_o_truncate_arname                _bfd_noarchive_truncate_arname
   5874 #define bfd_mach_o_write_armap                    _bfd_noarchive_write_armap
   5875 #define bfd_mach_o_get_elt_at_index               _bfd_noarchive_get_elt_at_index
   5876 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt          bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
   5877 #define bfd_mach_o_update_armap_timestamp         _bfd_noarchive_update_armap_timestamp
   5878 
   5879 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_fat_vec
   5880 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-fat"
   5881 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
   5882 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
   5883 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	1
   5884 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		1
   5885 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
   5886 
   5887 #include "mach-o-target.c"
   5888 
   5889 #undef TARGET_NAME
   5890 #undef TARGET_STRING
   5891 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
   5892 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
   5893 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
   5894 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
   5895 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
   5896