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NEWS revision 1.1.1.7
      1 -*- text -*-
      2 
      3 Changes in 2.42:
      4 
      5 * The objdump program has a new command line option -Z/--decompress which
      6   changes the behaviour of the -s/--full-contents option, forcing it to
      7   decompress the contents of any compressed section before they are displayed.
      8 
      9   In addition when objdump is displaying sections headers (via the -h/--headers
     10   command line option) it will now display "COMPRESSED" in the Flags field of
     11   any compressed section.
     12 
     13 * The readelf program has a new command line option --extra-sym-info which
     14   extends the information displayed by the --symbols option.  When enabled
     15   the display will include the name of the section referenced by a symbol's
     16   index field (st_shndx).  In the future more information may also be displayed
     17   when this option is enabled.
     18 
     19 * objcopy --set-section-flags now supports "large" to set SHF_X86_64_LARGE
     20   for ELF x86-64 objects.
     21 
     22 * objdump --visualize-jumps is now supported on s390 architecture.
     23 
     24 * The s390 disassembly now optionally includes the instruction description as
     25   comment with the s390-specific disassembler option "insndesc":
     26   - For objdump it can be enabled with "objdump -M insndesc ...".
     27   - In gdb it can be enabled with "set disassembler-options insndesc".
     28 
     29 Changes in 2.41:
     30 
     31 * The MIPS port now supports the Sony Interactive Entertainment Allegrex
     32   processor, used with the PlayStation Portable, which implements the MIPS
     33   II ISA along with a single-precision FPU and a few implementation-specific
     34   integer instructions.
     35 
     36 * Objdump's --private option can now be used on PE format files to display the
     37   fields in the file header and section headers.
     38 
     39 * New versioned release of libsframe: libsframe.so.1.  This release introduces
     40   versioned symbols with version node name LIBSFRAME_1.0.  This release also
     41   updates the ABI in an incompatible way: this includes removal of
     42   sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr API, change in the behavior of
     43   sframe_fre_get_ra_offset and sframe_fre_get_fp_offset APIs.
     44 
     45 * SFrame Version 2 is now the default (and only) format version supported by
     46   gas, ld, readelf and objdump.
     47   
     48 * Add command-line option, --strip-section-headers, to objcopy and strip to
     49   remove ELF section header from ELF file.
     50 
     51 * The RISC-V port now supports the following new standard extensions:
     52   - Zicond (conditional zero instructions)
     53   - Zfa (additional floating-point instructions)
     54   - Zvbb, Zvbc, Zvkg, Zvkned, Zvknh[ab], Zvksed, Zvksh, Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng,
     55     Zvks, Zvksc, Zvkg, Zvkt (vector crypto instructions)
     56 
     57 * The RISC-V port now supports the following vendor-defined extensions:
     58   - XVentanaCondOps
     59 
     60 * The LoongArch port now supports the following extensions:
     61   - LSX (Loongson SIMD eXtension; 128-bit vectors)
     62   - LASX (Loongson Advanced SIMD eXtension; 256-bit vectors)
     63   - LVZ (Loongson Virtualization extension)
     64   - LBT (Loongson Binary Translation extension)
     65 
     66 * The LoongArch disassembly output received the following tweaks:
     67   - Colored output is now supported.
     68   - Some pseudo-instructions are now shown in place of the canonical forms,
     69     where semantics are equivalent. A disassembler option '-M no-aliases' is
     70     added to disable the new behavior.
     71   - Signed immediates are no longer printed with their hex representation.
     72   - Unrecognized instruction words are now shown with '.word'.
     73 
     74 Changes in 2.40:
     75 
     76 * Objdump has a new command line option --show-all-symbols which will make it
     77   display all symbols that match a given address when disassembling.  (Normally
     78   only the first symbol that matches an address is shown).
     79 
     80 * Add --enable-colored-disassembly configure time option to enable colored
     81   disassembly output by default, if the output device is a terminal.  Note,
     82   this configure option is disabled by default.
     83   
     84 * DCO signed contributions are now accepted.
     85 
     86 * objcopy --decompress-debug-sections now supports zstd compressed debug
     87   sections.  The new option --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug
     88   sections with zstd.
     89 
     90 * addr2line and objdump --dwarf now support zstd compressed debug sections.
     91 
     92 * The dlltool program now accepts --deterministic-libraries and
     93   --non-deterministic-libraries as command line options to control whether or
     94   not it generates deterministic output libraries.  If neither of these options
     95   are used the default is whatever was set when the binutils were configured.
     96   
     97 * readelf and objdump now have a newly added option --sframe which dumps the
     98   SFrame section.
     99 
    100 Changes in 2.39:
    101 
    102 * Add --no-weak/-W option to nm to make it ignore weak symbols.
    103 
    104 * Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
    105   servers when following links.
    106 
    107 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
    108   STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
    109 
    110 * objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
    111   architectures.  Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
    112   mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
    113 
    114 Changes in 2.38:
    115 
    116 * elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
    117 
    118 * Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
    119 
    120 * Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
    121   have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
    122   handled.  By default they are treated as normal for the tool.  Using
    123   --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
    124   Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
    125   --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences.  In addition
    126   using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
    127   highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
    128 
    129 * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
    130 
    131 * Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
    132   added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
    133 
    134 * ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
    135   diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
    136   specified by X/Open System Interface.
    137 
    138 Changes in 2.37:
    139 
    140 * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
    141   how the numeric values of symbols are reported.  --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
    142   readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16.  A sym base of 0
    143   represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
    144   values above that in base 16.
    145 
    146 * Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
    147 
    148 * A new format has been added to the nm program.  Specifying
    149   --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
    150   display symbol names and nothing else.
    151 
    152 * A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
    153   strip.  This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
    154   copied.  Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
    155   other tools.
    156 
    157 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
    158   symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
    159 
    160 * Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
    161   sections.
    162 
    163 * Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
    164   default.  This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
    165   --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
    166   --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump.  Also the old behaviour can be
    167   restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
    168   option.
    169 
    170   The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
    171   When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
    172   tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
    173   displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
    174   that information from the separate files should be displayed.
    175 
    176   If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
    177   --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
    178   file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed.  This is because in
    179   most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
    180 
    181   If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
    182   the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
    183   displayed.  This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
    184   load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file.  In order to
    185   change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
    186   This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
    187   separate debuginfo files.
    188 
    189 * Nm has a new command line option: --quiet.  This suppresses "no symbols"
    190   diagnostic.
    191 
    192 Changes in 2.36:
    193 
    194 * Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
    195 
    196 * Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS.  This specifies a
    197   string of one or two characters.  The first character is used as the type
    198   character when displaying global ifunc symbols.  The second character, if
    199   present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
    200 
    201   In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
    202   created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
    203   from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
    204 
    205 * The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
    206   dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
    207   (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
    208   __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
    209 
    210 * Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
    211   to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
    212 
    213 * Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
    214   symbol names.  In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
    215   --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
    216 
    217 * Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
    218   This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
    219   linker.
    220 
    221 Changes in 2.35:
    222 
    223 * Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
    224   If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
    225   replaced with "[...]".  The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
    226   not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
    227   -T or --silent-truncation options.
    228 
    229 * X86 NaCl target support is removed.
    230 
    231 * The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
    232   on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
    233   These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
    234   the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
    235   was expecting them to actually contain something.
    236 
    237 Changes in 2.34:
    238 
    239 * Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
    240   ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
    241   debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
    242   servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
    243   To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
    244   This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
    245   is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
    246   information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
    247 
    248 * Add --output option to the "ar" program.  This option can be used to specify
    249   the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
    250 
    251 * Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip.  This option keeps the
    252   specified section from being removed.
    253 
    254  * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
    255    graph between the address and the disassembler column.  Enabled via the
    256    --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump.  Currently supported by
    257    the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets.  The output looks something like this:
    258 
    259   c6:	|  |     \----------> be 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%esi
    260   cb:	|  |           /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 	mov    0x0(%rip),%rdi        # d2 <main+0xd2>
    261   d2:	|  |           |      31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
    262   d4:	|  |           |  /-- e8 00 00 00 00       	callq  d9 <main+0xd9>
    263   d9:	|  |           |  \-> bf 02 00 00 00       	mov    $0x2,%edi
    264   de:	|  +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00       	callq  e3 <main+0xe3>
    265   e3:	|  \-----------|----> 48 89 da             	mov    %rbx,%rdx
    266   e6:	|              |      be 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%esi
    267   eb:	|              \----- eb de                	jmp    cb <main+0xcb>
    268   ed:	\-------------------> 48 8b 16             	mov    (%rsi),%rdx
    269 
    270   Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
    271   output.
    272 
    273 Changes in 2.33:
    274 
    275 * Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
    276   provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
    277 
    278 * Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
    279   the changing of section alignments.
    280 
    281 * Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
    282   width of data elements in verilog hex format.
    283 
    284 * Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
    285   instructions.
    286 
    287 * The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
    288   and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
    289   --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
    290   more than one are present in a file.  (This usually happens when gcc's
    291   -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
    292 
    293   In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
    294   display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
    295   cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
    296   displayed.  In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
    297   follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
    298   files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
    299 
    300  * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
    301    to objdump and readelf.
    302 
    303 Changes in 2.32:
    304 
    305 * The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
    306   maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
    307   The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
    308   constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file.  At the time
    309   of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
    310 
    311   The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
    312   the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools.  This may be needed in
    313   order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
    314   vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
    315 
    316 * Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
    317   starting symbol for disassembly.  Disassembly will continue from this
    318   symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
    319 
    320 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
    321   the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
    322   Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
    323   Loongson 2K1000 processor.
    324 
    325 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
    326   implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
    327   Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
    328   option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
    329 
    330 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
    331   which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
    332   and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
    333   3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
    334   compatibility.
    335 
    336 * The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'.  The
    337   results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
    338   except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
    339   Additionally the total is only included once.
    340 
    341 Changes in 2.31:
    342 
    343 * Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
    344 
    345 * The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
    346   when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
    347   instruction being invalid.  These can be turned on with the option -M notes
    348   to objdump.
    349 
    350 * The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
    351   a named register could be invalid.
    352 
    353 * Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
    354 
    355 Changes in 2.30:
    356 
    357 * Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
    358   which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
    359   sections.
    360 
    361   Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
    362   option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
    363   to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
    364 
    365 Changes in 2.29:
    366 
    367 * The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
    368   instructions for assembly and disassembly.
    369 
    370 * The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
    371   disassembly.
    372 
    373 * The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
    374   which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
    375   of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
    376 
    377 * The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
    378   Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
    379 
    380 * The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
    381 
    382 * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
    383 
    384 * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
    385 
    386 * Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
    387   so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
    388 
    389 * Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
    390   a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
    391 
    392 * Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
    393   method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
    394   the original file.
    395 
    396 Changes in 2.28:
    397 
    398 * This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
    399   relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
    400   R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
    401   performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A.  This could have been fixed by
    402   renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
    403   older version of gas compatible with a newer ld.  However, that would
    404   require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
    405   create and process the relocations correctly.  It is recommended that
    406   all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
    407   if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld.  If the new ld command-line
    408   option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
    409   with the instructions being relocated.
    410 
    411 * The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
    412   which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
    413   symbol's name.
    414 
    415 * The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
    416   instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
    417 
    418 * The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
    419   patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
    420   section.  A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
    421   matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
    422 
    423 * The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
    424   starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
    425   A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
    426   an earlier --only-section pattern.
    427 
    428 * New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
    429   This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
    430   The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
    431   the relocation section itself.
    432 
    433 Changes in 2.27:
    434 
    435 * Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
    436   64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
    437 
    438 * Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
    439   whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
    440 
    441 Changes in 2.26:
    442 
    443 * Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
    444   --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
    445 
    446 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
    447 
    448 * Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
    449   --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
    450   targets.
    451 
    452 * Add --update-section option to objcopy.
    453 
    454 * Add --output-separator option to strings.
    455 
    456 Changes in 2.25:
    457 
    458 * Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
    459   data sections.  Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
    460   configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
    461   default behaviour.
    462 
    463 * Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
    464 
    465 * Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
    466 
    467 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
    468 
    469 Changes in 2.24:
    470 
    471 * Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
    472   section names.
    473 
    474 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
    475 
    476 Changes in 2.23:
    477 
    478 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
    479 
    480 * Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
    481 
    482 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
    483 
    484 Changes in 2.22:
    485 
    486 * Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
    487 
    488 * Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
    489   passed to preprocessor.
    490 
    491 * Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump.  These are used by
    492   the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
    493 
    494 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
    495 
    496 changes in 2.21:
    497 
    498 * Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
    499   bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
    500 
    501 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
    502 
    503 * Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
    504   the -u / --unwind option.
    505 
    506 * Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
    507 
    508 * A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
    509   binaries.
    510 
    511 * Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
    512   '== <ID>' option.
    513 
    514 * Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
    515   address before function name or source filename.
    516 
    517 * Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
    518   a more human readable output.
    519 
    520 * The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
    521 
    522 Changes in 2.20:
    523 
    524 * Add support for delay importing to dlltool.  Use the --output-delaylib <file>
    525   switch to create a delay-import library.  The resulting app will load the dll
    526   as soon as the first function is called.  It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
    527   from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
    528   GetProcAddress from kernel32.
    529 
    530 * Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
    531   number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
    532   instructions.
    533 
    534 * Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
    535   of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
    536 
    537 * The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
    538   --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
    539   file.
    540 
    541 * The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
    542   used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
    543 
    544 * The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
    545   for objcopy.
    546 
    547 * Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
    548   --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
    549   set PE optional header.
    550 
    551 * Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
    552 
    553 * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
    554   symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries.  In the
    555   latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
    556   entry of one of the libraries already linked.
    557 
    558 * Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
    559   add absolute paths for -S.
    560 
    561 * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
    562   back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
    563 
    564 * Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
    565   report an error when the import library is associated with
    566   multiple DLLs.
    567 
    568 * Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
    569   name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
    570 
    571 * Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed.  The assembler no
    572   longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
    573   -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64.  Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
    574 
    575 Changes in 2.19:
    576 
    577 * Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
    578 
    579 * Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
    580   object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
    581   flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
    582   added to the archive.
    583 
    584 * Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
    585 
    586 * Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
    587 
    588 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
    589 
    590 * Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
    591 
    592 Changes in 2.18:
    593 
    594 * Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
    595   pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
    596   revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
    597 
    598 * The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
    599   Public License.
    600 
    601 * A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets.  This is a message
    602   compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
    603 
    604 * Add codepage support to the windres tool.  It now supports many new
    605   resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc).  The output generation
    606   for binary files is done now via bfd itself.  The endianess problems
    607   for different hosts are solved.  Dumps of .res files can now be
    608   re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
    609   Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
    610 
    611 * Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
    612   strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
    613   for its symbol table.  Files containing just symbols can be useful
    614   to some OSes.
    615 
    616 Changes in 2.17:
    617 
    618 * Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
    619 
    620 * Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt.  -i disables the display of implementation
    621   specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
    622   of types.
    623 
    624 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
    625   that extra switches can be read from <file>.
    626 
    627 * Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
    628   debug sections.
    629 
    630 * Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
    631   "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
    632 
    633 * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
    634   conscious.  This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
    635   code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt.  The old PLT
    636   and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
    637 
    638 * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
    639   for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
    640 
    641 * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
    642 
    643 * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
    644   when disassembling VAX binaries.
    645 
    646 * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
    647   to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
    648 
    649 * gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
    650   several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
    651 
    652 Changes in 2.16:
    653 
    654 * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
    655 
    656 * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
    657   --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
    658   matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
    659   retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
    660 
    661 * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections.  This
    662   happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered.  The
    663   command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
    664   the contents of the .debug_range section.
    665 
    666 * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
    667   symbols which the target considers to be special.  By default these symbols
    668   are no longer displayed.  Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
    669   symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
    670   between ARM and THUMB code.
    671 
    672 * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
    673   import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
    674 
    675 Changes in 2.15:
    676 
    677 * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
    678   disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
    679   pseudo instruction name.  I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
    680   "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
    681 
    682 * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
    683   the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
    684 
    685 * readelf can now parse archives.
    686 
    687 * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
    688   format compatible with ctags tool.
    689 
    690 * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
    691   those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug.  The idea is that
    692   this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
    693   a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
    694   debugging info.
    695 
    696 * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
    697   section into a (presumably stripped) executable.  This allows the debug
    698   information for the file to be held in a separate file.
    699 
    700 * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
    701   single-character representation.  This can be checked by running nm
    702   with the -a switch.
    703 
    704 Changes in 2.14:
    705 
    706 * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
    707 
    708 * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
    709 
    710 * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
    711 
    712 * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
    713   --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
    714 
    715 * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
    716   Parallel C compiler.
    717 
    718 * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
    719   headers that declare the same.  Users of BFD should replace boolean,
    720   false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
    721 
    722 * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
    723 
    724 Changes in 2.13:
    725 
    726 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
    727   and FR500 included.
    728 
    729 Changes in version 2.12:
    730 
    731 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
    732 
    733 * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
    734 
    735 * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
    736   lines to fit into 80 columns.
    737 
    738 * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings.  By Markus Kuhn.
    739 
    740 * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
    741 
    742 * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions.  Support added for
    743   displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
    744 
    745 * New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
    746   global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
    747   by Honda Hiroki.
    748 
    749 * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
    750 
    751 * New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
    752   with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
    753   description.  Only supported for ELF targets.  By Alexandre Oliva.
    754 
    755 * New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
    756   the architecture of the output file to the given argument.  This option only
    757   makes sense, if the input target is binary.  Otherwise it is ignored.
    758   By Stefan Geuken.
    759 
    760 * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
    761 
    762 Changes in binutils 2.11:
    763 
    764 * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
    765   extenstions.
    766 
    767 * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
    768   By Luciano Gemme.
    769 
    770 * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
    771 
    772 * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
    773 
    774 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
    775 
    776 Changes in binutils 2.10:
    777 
    778 * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
    779 
    780 * New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
    781   entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
    782   file.
    783 
    784 * New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
    785   a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
    786   disassembler.  Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
    787   raw verions.
    788 
    789 * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
    790   with intel syntax.
    791 
    792 * New program: readelf.  This displays the contents of ELF format files,
    793   regardless of target machine.
    794 
    795 * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
    796   --change-section-address options.  The old --adjust-section-vma option is
    797   equivalent to --change-section-address.  The other --adjust-* options are now
    798   renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
    799 
    800 * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
    801 
    802 * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
    803   sections.
    804 
    805 * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
    806 
    807 * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
    808   --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
    809 
    810 Changes in binutils 2.9:
    811 
    812 * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
    813   files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
    814 
    815 * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
    816   the VMA of the sections.
    817 
    818 * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
    819 
    820 Changes in binutils 2.8:
    821 
    822 * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved.  Use
    823   the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format.  There are also new
    824   --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
    825   output.
    826 
    827 * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets.  For example,
    828   objdump -b i386-pc-linux.  The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
    829   so they must be in canonical form.
    830 
    831 * Added new addr2line program.  This uses the debugging information to convert
    832   an address into a file name and line number within a program.
    833 
    834 * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
    835 
    836 * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
    837 
    838 * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
    839 
    840 * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
    841 
    842 * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
    843 
    844 * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
    845 
    846 Changes in binutils 2.7:
    847 
    848 * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
    849 
    850 * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
    851 
    852 * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
    853 
    854 * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
    855 
    856 * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
    857 
    858 * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
    859 
    860 * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
    861 
    862 * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
    863 
    864 Changes in binutils 2.6:
    865 
    866 * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
    867 
    868 * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
    869   file is laid out in memory.  Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
    870   generating plain binary files.
    871 
    872 * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
    873 
    874 * ar and ranlib now work on AIX.  The tools are now built by default on AIX.
    875 
    876 Changes in binutils 2.5:
    877 
    878 * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
    879   listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
    880 
    881 * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
    882   Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
    883 
    884 * Added --size-sort option to nm.
    885 
    886 * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
    887   executables.
    888 
    889 Changes in binutils 2.4:
    890 
    891 * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
    892   PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
    893 
    894 * Support for Irix 5.
    895 
    896 * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
    897   ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
    898 
    899 Changes in binutils 2.3:
    900 
    901 * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
    902   ELF and COFF files.
    903 
    904 * A new program, nlmconv, has been added.  It can convert object files into
    905   Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
    906 
    907 * The strings program has been added.
    908 
    909 Changes in binutils 2.2:
    910 
    911 * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
    912   'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
    913   'cp'.
    914 
    915 * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
    916   (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names.  (Note: This
    917   may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
    918 
    919 * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
    920   the output from BSD nm.
    921 
    922 * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
    923 
    924 * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
    925 
    926 * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
    927 
    928 * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
    929 
    930 * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
    931 
    932 Changes in binutils 2.1:
    933 
    934 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
    935   should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.  Please let us know how well this works.
    936 
    937 * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
    938   version), if there are any object files in the archive.  So running ranlib is
    939   now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used).  This is required
    940   for Posix.2 conformance.
    941 
    942 * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
    943   independently of the selected target format.  This is to encourage people to
    944   switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
    945 
    946 * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
    947   and/or local symbols only.  They now also support long options.
    948 
    949 
    951 Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    952 
    953 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
    954 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
    955 notice and this notice are preserved.
    956 
    957 Local variables:
    958 fill-column: 79
    959 End:
    960