NEWS revision 1.1.1.7 1 -*- text -*-
2
3 Changes in 2.42:
4
5 * The objdump program has a new command line option -Z/--decompress which
6 changes the behaviour of the -s/--full-contents option, forcing it to
7 decompress the contents of any compressed section before they are displayed.
8
9 In addition when objdump is displaying sections headers (via the -h/--headers
10 command line option) it will now display "COMPRESSED" in the Flags field of
11 any compressed section.
12
13 * The readelf program has a new command line option --extra-sym-info which
14 extends the information displayed by the --symbols option. When enabled
15 the display will include the name of the section referenced by a symbol's
16 index field (st_shndx). In the future more information may also be displayed
17 when this option is enabled.
18
19 * objcopy --set-section-flags now supports "large" to set SHF_X86_64_LARGE
20 for ELF x86-64 objects.
21
22 * objdump --visualize-jumps is now supported on s390 architecture.
23
24 * The s390 disassembly now optionally includes the instruction description as
25 comment with the s390-specific disassembler option "insndesc":
26 - For objdump it can be enabled with "objdump -M insndesc ...".
27 - In gdb it can be enabled with "set disassembler-options insndesc".
28
29 Changes in 2.41:
30
31 * The MIPS port now supports the Sony Interactive Entertainment Allegrex
32 processor, used with the PlayStation Portable, which implements the MIPS
33 II ISA along with a single-precision FPU and a few implementation-specific
34 integer instructions.
35
36 * Objdump's --private option can now be used on PE format files to display the
37 fields in the file header and section headers.
38
39 * New versioned release of libsframe: libsframe.so.1. This release introduces
40 versioned symbols with version node name LIBSFRAME_1.0. This release also
41 updates the ABI in an incompatible way: this includes removal of
42 sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr API, change in the behavior of
43 sframe_fre_get_ra_offset and sframe_fre_get_fp_offset APIs.
44
45 * SFrame Version 2 is now the default (and only) format version supported by
46 gas, ld, readelf and objdump.
47
48 * Add command-line option, --strip-section-headers, to objcopy and strip to
49 remove ELF section header from ELF file.
50
51 * The RISC-V port now supports the following new standard extensions:
52 - Zicond (conditional zero instructions)
53 - Zfa (additional floating-point instructions)
54 - Zvbb, Zvbc, Zvkg, Zvkned, Zvknh[ab], Zvksed, Zvksh, Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng,
55 Zvks, Zvksc, Zvkg, Zvkt (vector crypto instructions)
56
57 * The RISC-V port now supports the following vendor-defined extensions:
58 - XVentanaCondOps
59
60 * The LoongArch port now supports the following extensions:
61 - LSX (Loongson SIMD eXtension; 128-bit vectors)
62 - LASX (Loongson Advanced SIMD eXtension; 256-bit vectors)
63 - LVZ (Loongson Virtualization extension)
64 - LBT (Loongson Binary Translation extension)
65
66 * The LoongArch disassembly output received the following tweaks:
67 - Colored output is now supported.
68 - Some pseudo-instructions are now shown in place of the canonical forms,
69 where semantics are equivalent. A disassembler option '-M no-aliases' is
70 added to disable the new behavior.
71 - Signed immediates are no longer printed with their hex representation.
72 - Unrecognized instruction words are now shown with '.word'.
73
74 Changes in 2.40:
75
76 * Objdump has a new command line option --show-all-symbols which will make it
77 display all symbols that match a given address when disassembling. (Normally
78 only the first symbol that matches an address is shown).
79
80 * Add --enable-colored-disassembly configure time option to enable colored
81 disassembly output by default, if the output device is a terminal. Note,
82 this configure option is disabled by default.
83
84 * DCO signed contributions are now accepted.
85
86 * objcopy --decompress-debug-sections now supports zstd compressed debug
87 sections. The new option --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug
88 sections with zstd.
89
90 * addr2line and objdump --dwarf now support zstd compressed debug sections.
91
92 * The dlltool program now accepts --deterministic-libraries and
93 --non-deterministic-libraries as command line options to control whether or
94 not it generates deterministic output libraries. If neither of these options
95 are used the default is whatever was set when the binutils were configured.
96
97 * readelf and objdump now have a newly added option --sframe which dumps the
98 SFrame section.
99
100 Changes in 2.39:
101
102 * Add --no-weak/-W option to nm to make it ignore weak symbols.
103
104 * Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
105 servers when following links.
106
107 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
108 STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
109
110 * objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
111 architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
112 mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
113
114 Changes in 2.38:
115
116 * elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
117
118 * Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
119
120 * Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
121 have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
122 handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
123 --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
124 Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
125 --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
126 using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
127 highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
128
129 * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
130
131 * Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
132 added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
133
134 * ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
135 diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
136 specified by X/Open System Interface.
137
138 Changes in 2.37:
139
140 * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
141 how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
142 readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
143 represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
144 values above that in base 16.
145
146 * Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
147
148 * A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
149 --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
150 display symbol names and nothing else.
151
152 * A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
153 strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
154 copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
155 other tools.
156
157 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
158 symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
159
160 * Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
161 sections.
162
163 * Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
164 default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
165 --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
166 --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
167 restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
168 option.
169
170 The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
171 When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
172 tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
173 displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
174 that information from the separate files should be displayed.
175
176 If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
177 --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
178 file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
179 most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
180
181 If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
182 the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
183 displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
184 load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
185 change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
186 This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
187 separate debuginfo files.
188
189 * Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
190 diagnostic.
191
192 Changes in 2.36:
193
194 * Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
195
196 * Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
197 string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
198 character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
199 present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
200
201 In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
202 created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
203 from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
204
205 * The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
206 dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
207 (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
208 __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
209
210 * Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
211 to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
212
213 * Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
214 symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
215 --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
216
217 * Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
218 This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
219 linker.
220
221 Changes in 2.35:
222
223 * Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
224 If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
225 replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
226 not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
227 -T or --silent-truncation options.
228
229 * X86 NaCl target support is removed.
230
231 * The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
232 on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
233 These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
234 the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
235 was expecting them to actually contain something.
236
237 Changes in 2.34:
238
239 * Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
240 ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
241 debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
242 servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
243 To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
244 This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
245 is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
246 information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
247
248 * Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
249 the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
250
251 * Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
252 specified section from being removed.
253
254 * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
255 graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
256 --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
257 the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
258
259 c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
260 cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
261 d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
262 d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
263 d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
264 de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
265 e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
266 e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
267 eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
268 ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
269
270 Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
271 output.
272
273 Changes in 2.33:
274
275 * Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
276 provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
277
278 * Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
279 the changing of section alignments.
280
281 * Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
282 width of data elements in verilog hex format.
283
284 * Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
285 instructions.
286
287 * The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
288 and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
289 --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
290 more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
291 -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
292
293 In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
294 display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
295 cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
296 displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
297 follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
298 files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
299
300 * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
301 to objdump and readelf.
302
303 Changes in 2.32:
304
305 * The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
306 maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
307 The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
308 constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
309 of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
310
311 The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
312 the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
313 order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
314 vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
315
316 * Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
317 starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
318 symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
319
320 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
321 the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
322 Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
323 Loongson 2K1000 processor.
324
325 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
326 implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
327 Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
328 option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
329
330 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
331 which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
332 and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
333 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
334 compatibility.
335
336 * The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
337 results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
338 except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
339 Additionally the total is only included once.
340
341 Changes in 2.31:
342
343 * Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
344
345 * The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
346 when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
347 instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
348 to objdump.
349
350 * The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
351 a named register could be invalid.
352
353 * Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
354
355 Changes in 2.30:
356
357 * Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
358 which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
359 sections.
360
361 Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
362 option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
363 to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
364
365 Changes in 2.29:
366
367 * The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
368 instructions for assembly and disassembly.
369
370 * The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
371 disassembly.
372
373 * The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
374 which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
375 of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
376
377 * The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
378 Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
379
380 * The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
381
382 * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
383
384 * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
385
386 * Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
387 so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
388
389 * Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
390 a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
391
392 * Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
393 method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
394 the original file.
395
396 Changes in 2.28:
397
398 * This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
399 relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
400 R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
401 performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
402 renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
403 older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
404 require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
405 create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
406 all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
407 if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
408 option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
409 with the instructions being relocated.
410
411 * The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
412 which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
413 symbol's name.
414
415 * The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
416 instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
417
418 * The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
419 patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
420 section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
421 matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
422
423 * The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
424 starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
425 A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
426 an earlier --only-section pattern.
427
428 * New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
429 This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
430 The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
431 the relocation section itself.
432
433 Changes in 2.27:
434
435 * Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
436 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
437
438 * Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
439 whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
440
441 Changes in 2.26:
442
443 * Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
444 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
445
446 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
447
448 * Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
449 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
450 targets.
451
452 * Add --update-section option to objcopy.
453
454 * Add --output-separator option to strings.
455
456 Changes in 2.25:
457
458 * Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
459 data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
460 configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
461 default behaviour.
462
463 * Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
464
465 * Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
466
467 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
468
469 Changes in 2.24:
470
471 * Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
472 section names.
473
474 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
475
476 Changes in 2.23:
477
478 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
479
480 * Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
481
482 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
483
484 Changes in 2.22:
485
486 * Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
487
488 * Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
489 passed to preprocessor.
490
491 * Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
492 the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
493
494 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
495
496 changes in 2.21:
497
498 * Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
499 bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
500
501 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
502
503 * Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
504 the -u / --unwind option.
505
506 * Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
507
508 * A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
509 binaries.
510
511 * Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
512 '== <ID>' option.
513
514 * Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
515 address before function name or source filename.
516
517 * Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
518 a more human readable output.
519
520 * The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
521
522 Changes in 2.20:
523
524 * Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
525 switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
526 as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
527 from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
528 GetProcAddress from kernel32.
529
530 * Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
531 number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
532 instructions.
533
534 * Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
535 of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
536
537 * The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
538 --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
539 file.
540
541 * The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
542 used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
543
544 * The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
545 for objcopy.
546
547 * Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
548 --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
549 set PE optional header.
550
551 * Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
552
553 * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
554 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
555 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
556 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
557
558 * Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
559 add absolute paths for -S.
560
561 * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
562 back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
563
564 * Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
565 report an error when the import library is associated with
566 multiple DLLs.
567
568 * Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
569 name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
570
571 * Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
572 longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
573 -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
574
575 Changes in 2.19:
576
577 * Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
578
579 * Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
580 object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
581 flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
582 added to the archive.
583
584 * Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
585
586 * Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
587
588 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
589
590 * Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
591
592 Changes in 2.18:
593
594 * Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
595 pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
596 revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
597
598 * The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
599 Public License.
600
601 * A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
602 compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
603
604 * Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
605 resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
606 for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
607 for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
608 re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
609 Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
610
611 * Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
612 strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
613 for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
614 to some OSes.
615
616 Changes in 2.17:
617
618 * Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
619
620 * Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
621 specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
622 of types.
623
624 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
625 that extra switches can be read from <file>.
626
627 * Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
628 debug sections.
629
630 * Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
631 "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
632
633 * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
634 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
635 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
636 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
637
638 * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
639 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
640
641 * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
642
643 * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
644 when disassembling VAX binaries.
645
646 * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
647 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
648
649 * gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
650 several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
651
652 Changes in 2.16:
653
654 * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
655
656 * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
657 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
658 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
659 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
660
661 * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
662 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
663 command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
664 the contents of the .debug_range section.
665
666 * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
667 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
668 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
669 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
670 between ARM and THUMB code.
671
672 * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
673 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
674
675 Changes in 2.15:
676
677 * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
678 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
679 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
680 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
681
682 * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
683 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
684
685 * readelf can now parse archives.
686
687 * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
688 format compatible with ctags tool.
689
690 * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
691 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
692 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
693 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
694 debugging info.
695
696 * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
697 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
698 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
699
700 * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
701 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
702 with the -a switch.
703
704 Changes in 2.14:
705
706 * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
707
708 * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
709
710 * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
711
712 * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
713 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
714
715 * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
716 Parallel C compiler.
717
718 * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
719 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
720 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
721
722 * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
723
724 Changes in 2.13:
725
726 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
727 and FR500 included.
728
729 Changes in version 2.12:
730
731 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
732
733 * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
734
735 * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
736 lines to fit into 80 columns.
737
738 * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
739
740 * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
741
742 * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
743 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
744
745 * New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
746 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
747 by Honda Hiroki.
748
749 * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
750
751 * New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
752 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
753 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
754
755 * New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
756 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
757 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
758 By Stefan Geuken.
759
760 * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
761
762 Changes in binutils 2.11:
763
764 * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
765 extenstions.
766
767 * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
768 By Luciano Gemme.
769
770 * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
771
772 * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
773
774 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
775
776 Changes in binutils 2.10:
777
778 * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
779
780 * New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
781 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
782 file.
783
784 * New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
785 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
786 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
787 raw verions.
788
789 * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
790 with intel syntax.
791
792 * New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
793 regardless of target machine.
794
795 * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
796 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
797 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
798 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
799
800 * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
801
802 * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
803 sections.
804
805 * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
806
807 * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
808 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
809
810 Changes in binutils 2.9:
811
812 * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
813 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
814
815 * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
816 the VMA of the sections.
817
818 * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
819
820 Changes in binutils 2.8:
821
822 * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
823 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
824 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
825 output.
826
827 * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
828 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
829 so they must be in canonical form.
830
831 * Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
832 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
833
834 * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
835
836 * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
837
838 * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
839
840 * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
841
842 * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
843
844 * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
845
846 Changes in binutils 2.7:
847
848 * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
849
850 * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
851
852 * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
853
854 * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
855
856 * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
857
858 * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
859
860 * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
861
862 * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
863
864 Changes in binutils 2.6:
865
866 * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
867
868 * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
869 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
870 generating plain binary files.
871
872 * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
873
874 * ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
875
876 Changes in binutils 2.5:
877
878 * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
879 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
880
881 * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
882 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
883
884 * Added --size-sort option to nm.
885
886 * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
887 executables.
888
889 Changes in binutils 2.4:
890
891 * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
892 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
893
894 * Support for Irix 5.
895
896 * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
897 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
898
899 Changes in binutils 2.3:
900
901 * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
902 ELF and COFF files.
903
904 * A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
905 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
906
907 * The strings program has been added.
908
909 Changes in binutils 2.2:
910
911 * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
912 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
913 'cp'.
914
915 * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
916 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
917 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
918
919 * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
920 the output from BSD nm.
921
922 * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
923
924 * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
925
926 * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
927
928 * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
929
930 * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
931
932 Changes in binutils 2.1:
933
934 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
935 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
936
937 * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
938 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
939 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
940 for Posix.2 conformance.
941
942 * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
943 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
944 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
945
946 * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
947 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
948
949
951 Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
952
953 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
954 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
955 notice and this notice are preserved.
956
957 Local variables:
958 fill-column: 79
959 End:
960