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tc-m32r.c revision 1.10
      1 /* tc-m32r.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32R.
      2    Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
      5 
      6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9    any later version.
     10 
     11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
     18    the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     19    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "as.h"
     22 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     23 #include "subsegs.h"
     24 #include "symcat.h"
     25 #include "opcodes/m32r-desc.h"
     26 #include "opcodes/m32r-opc.h"
     27 #include "cgen.h"
     28 #include "elf/m32r.h"
     29 
     30 /* Linked list of symbols that are debugging symbols to be defined as the
     31    beginning of the current instruction.  */
     32 typedef struct sym_link
     33 {
     34   struct sym_link *next;
     35   symbolS *symbol;
     36 } sym_linkS;
     37 
     38 static sym_linkS *debug_sym_link = NULL;
     39 
     40 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
     41    an individual instruction.  */
     42 typedef struct
     43 {
     44   const CGEN_INSN *insn;
     45   const CGEN_INSN *orig_insn;
     46   CGEN_FIELDS fields;
     47 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
     48   CGEN_INSN_INT buffer[1];
     49 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
     50 #else
     51   unsigned char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
     52 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
     53 #endif
     54   char *addr;
     55   fragS *frag;
     56   int num_fixups;
     57   fixS *fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
     58   int indices[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
     59   sym_linkS *debug_sym_link;
     60 }
     61 m32r_insn;
     62 
     63 /* prev_insn.insn is non-null if last insn was a 16 bit insn on a 32 bit
     64    boundary (i.e. was the first of two 16 bit insns).  */
     65 static m32r_insn prev_insn;
     66 
     67 /* Non-zero if we've seen a relaxable insn since the last 32 bit
     68    alignment request.  */
     69 static int seen_relaxable_p = 0;
     70 
     71 /* Non-zero if we are generating PIC code.  */
     72 int pic_code;
     73 
     74 /* Non-zero if -relax specified, in which case sufficient relocs are output
     75    for the linker to do relaxing.
     76    We do simple forms of relaxing internally, but they are always done.
     77    This flag does not apply to them.  */
     78 static int m32r_relax;
     79 
     80 /* Non-zero if warn when a high/shigh reloc has no matching low reloc.
     81    Each high/shigh reloc must be paired with it's low cousin in order to
     82    properly calculate the addend in a relocatable link (since there is a
     83    potential carry from the low to the high/shigh).
     84    This option is off by default though for user-written assembler code it
     85    might make sense to make the default be on (i.e. have gcc pass a flag
     86    to turn it off).  This warning must not be on for GCC created code as
     87    optimization may delete the low but not the high/shigh (at least we
     88    shouldn't assume or require it to).  */
     89 static int warn_unmatched_high = 0;
     90 
     91 /* 1 if -m32rx has been specified, in which case support for
     92      the extended M32RX instruction set should be enabled.
     93    2 if -m32r2 has been specified, in which case support for
     94      the extended M32R2 instruction set should be enabled.  */
     95 static int enable_m32rx = 0; /* Default to M32R.  */
     96 
     97 /* Non-zero if -m32rx -hidden has been specified, in which case support for
     98    the special M32RX instruction set should be enabled.  */
     99 static int enable_special = 0;
    100 
    101 /* Non-zero if -bitinst has been specified, in which case support
    102    for extended M32R bit-field instruction set should be enabled.  */
    103 static int enable_special_m32r = 1;
    104 
    105 /* Non-zero if -float has been specified, in which case support for
    106    extended M32R floating point instruction set should be enabled.  */
    107 static int enable_special_float = 0;
    108 
    109 /* Non-zero if the programmer should be warned when an explicit parallel
    110    instruction might have constraint violations.  */
    111 static int warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
    112 
    113 /* Non-zero if the programmer should not receive any messages about
    114    parallel instruction with potential or real constraint violations.
    115    The ability to suppress these messages is intended only for hardware
    116    vendors testing the chip.  It supersedes
    117    warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts.  */
    118 static int ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
    119 
    120 /* Non-zero if insns can be made parallel.  */
    121 static int use_parallel = 0;
    122 
    123 /* Non-zero if optimizations should be performed.  */
    124 static int optimize;
    125 
    126 /* m32r er_flags.  */
    127 static int m32r_flags = 0;
    128 
    129 /* Stuff for .scomm symbols.  */
    130 static segT     sbss_section;
    131 static asection scom_section;
    132 static asymbol  scom_symbol;
    133 
    134 const char comment_chars[]        = ";";
    135 const char line_comment_chars[]   = "#";
    136 const char line_separator_chars[] = "!";
    137 const char EXP_CHARS[]            = "eE";
    138 const char FLT_CHARS[]            = "dD";
    139 
    140 /* Relocations against symbols are done in two
    141    parts, with a HI relocation and a LO relocation.  Each relocation
    142    has only 16 bits of space to store an addend.  This means that in
    143    order for the linker to handle carries correctly, it must be able
    144    to locate both the HI and the LO relocation.  This means that the
    145    relocations must appear in order in the relocation table.
    146 
    147    In order to implement this, we keep track of each unmatched HI
    148    relocation.  We then sort them so that they immediately precede the
    149    corresponding LO relocation.  */
    150 
    151 struct m32r_hi_fixup
    152 {
    153   /* Next HI fixup.  */
    154   struct m32r_hi_fixup *next;
    155 
    156   /* This fixup.  */
    157   fixS *fixp;
    158 
    159   /* The section this fixup is in.  */
    160   segT seg;
    161 };
    162 
    163 /* The list of unmatched HI relocs.  */
    164 
    165 static struct m32r_hi_fixup *m32r_hi_fixup_list;
    166 
    167 static const struct
    169 {
    170   enum bfd_architecture bfd_mach;
    171   int mach_flags;
    172 } mach_table[] =
    173 {
    174   { bfd_mach_m32r,  (1<<MACH_M32R) },
    175   { bfd_mach_m32rx, (1<<MACH_M32RX) },
    176   { bfd_mach_m32r2, (1<<MACH_M32R2) }
    177 };
    178 
    179 static void
    180 allow_m32rx (int on)
    181 {
    182   enable_m32rx = on;
    183 
    184   if (stdoutput != NULL)
    185     bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_table[on].bfd_mach);
    186 
    187   if (gas_cgen_cpu_desc != NULL)
    188     gas_cgen_cpu_desc->machs = mach_table[on].mach_flags;
    189 }
    190 
    191 #define M32R_SHORTOPTS "O::K:"
    193 
    194 const char md_shortopts[] = M32R_SHORTOPTS;
    195 
    196 enum md_option_enums
    197 {
    198   OPTION_M32R = OPTION_MD_BASE,
    199   OPTION_M32RX,
    200   OPTION_M32R2,
    201   OPTION_BIG,
    202   OPTION_LITTLE,
    203   OPTION_PARALLEL,
    204   OPTION_NO_PARALLEL,
    205   OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL,
    206   OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL,
    207   OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
    208   OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
    209   OPTION_SPECIAL,
    210   OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R,
    211   OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R,
    212   OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT,
    213   OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED,
    214   OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED
    215 };
    216 
    217 const struct option md_longopts[] =
    218 {
    219   {"m32r",  no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R},
    220   {"m32rx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32RX},
    221   {"m32r2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R2},
    222   {"big", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
    223   {"little", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
    224   {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
    225   {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
    226   {"parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PARALLEL},
    227   {"no-parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PARALLEL},
    228   {"warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
    229   {"Wp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
    230   {"no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
    231   {"Wnp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
    232   {"ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    233   {"Ip", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    234   {"no-ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    235   {"nIp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    236   {"hidden", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL},
    237   {"bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R},
    238   {"no-bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R},
    239   {"float", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT},
    240   /* Sigh.  I guess all warnings must now have both variants.  */
    241   {"warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    242   {"Wuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    243   {"no-warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    244   {"Wnuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    245   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
    246 };
    247 
    248 const size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
    249 
    250 static void
    251 little (int on)
    252 {
    253   target_big_endian = ! on;
    254 }
    255 
    256 /* Use parallel execution.  */
    257 
    258 static int
    259 parallel (void)
    260 {
    261   if (! enable_m32rx)
    262     return 0;
    263 
    264   if (use_parallel == 1)
    265     return 1;
    266 
    267   return 0;
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    272 {
    273   switch (c)
    274     {
    275     case 'O':
    276       optimize = 1;
    277       use_parallel = 1;
    278       break;
    279 
    280     case OPTION_M32R:
    281       allow_m32rx (0);
    282       break;
    283 
    284     case OPTION_M32RX:
    285       allow_m32rx (1);
    286       break;
    287 
    288     case OPTION_M32R2:
    289       allow_m32rx (2);
    290       enable_special = 1;
    291       enable_special_m32r = 1;
    292       break;
    293 
    294     case OPTION_BIG:
    295       target_big_endian = 1;
    296       break;
    297 
    298     case OPTION_LITTLE:
    299       target_big_endian = 0;
    300       break;
    301 
    302     case OPTION_PARALLEL:
    303       use_parallel = 1;
    304       break;
    305 
    306     case OPTION_NO_PARALLEL:
    307       use_parallel = 0;
    308       break;
    309 
    310     case OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL:
    311       warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
    312       break;
    313 
    314     case OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL:
    315       warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 0;
    316       break;
    317 
    318     case OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
    319       ignore_parallel_conflicts = 1;
    320       break;
    321 
    322     case OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
    323       ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
    324       break;
    325 
    326     case OPTION_SPECIAL:
    327       if (enable_m32rx)
    328 	enable_special = 1;
    329       else
    330 	{
    331 	  /* Pretend that we do not recognise this option.  */
    332 	  as_bad (_("Unrecognised option: -hidden"));
    333 	  return 0;
    334 	}
    335       break;
    336 
    337     case OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R:
    338       enable_special_m32r = 1;
    339       break;
    340 
    341     case OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R:
    342       enable_special_m32r = 0;
    343       break;
    344 
    345     case OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT:
    346       enable_special_float = 1;
    347       break;
    348 
    349     case OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED:
    350       warn_unmatched_high = 1;
    351       break;
    352 
    353     case OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED:
    354       warn_unmatched_high = 0;
    355       break;
    356 
    357     case 'K':
    358       if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") != 0)
    359         as_warn (_("Unrecognized option following -K"));
    360       else
    361         pic_code = 1;
    362       break;
    363 
    364     default:
    365       return 0;
    366     }
    367 
    368   return 1;
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
    373 {
    374   fprintf (stream, _(" M32R specific command line options:\n"));
    375 
    376   fprintf (stream, _("\
    377   -m32r                   disable support for the m32rx instruction set\n"));
    378   fprintf (stream, _("\
    379   -m32rx                  support the extended m32rx instruction set\n"));
    380   fprintf (stream, _("\
    381   -m32r2                  support the extended m32r2 instruction set\n"));
    382   fprintf (stream, _("\
    383   -EL,-little             produce little endian code and data\n"));
    384   fprintf (stream, _("\
    385   -EB,-big                produce big endian code and data\n"));
    386   fprintf (stream, _("\
    387   -parallel               try to combine instructions in parallel\n"));
    388   fprintf (stream, _("\
    389   -no-parallel            disable -parallel\n"));
    390   fprintf (stream, _("\
    391   -no-bitinst             disallow the M32R2's extended bit-field instructions\n"));
    392   fprintf (stream, _("\
    393   -O                      try to optimize code.  Implies -parallel\n"));
    394 
    395   fprintf (stream, _("\
    396   -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts     warn when parallel instructions\n"));
    397   fprintf (stream, _("\
    398                                          might violate constraints\n"));
    399   fprintf (stream, _("\
    400   -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts  do not warn when parallel\n"));
    401   fprintf (stream, _("\
    402                                          instructions might violate constraints\n"));
    403   fprintf (stream, _("\
    404   -Wp                     synonym for -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    405   fprintf (stream, _("\
    406   -Wnp                    synonym for -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    407   fprintf (stream, _("\
    408   -ignore-parallel-conflicts            do not check parallel instructions\n"));
    409   fprintf (stream, _("\
    410                                          for constraint violations\n"));
    411   fprintf (stream, _("\
    412   -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts         check parallel instructions for\n"));
    413   fprintf (stream, _("\
    414                                          constraint violations\n"));
    415   fprintf (stream, _("\
    416   -Ip                     synonym for -ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    417   fprintf (stream, _("\
    418   -nIp                    synonym for -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    419 
    420   fprintf (stream, _("\
    421   -warn-unmatched-high    warn when an (s)high reloc has no matching low reloc\n"));
    422   fprintf (stream, _("\
    423   -no-warn-unmatched-high do not warn about missing low relocs\n"));
    424   fprintf (stream, _("\
    425   -Wuh                    synonym for -warn-unmatched-high\n"));
    426   fprintf (stream, _("\
    427   -Wnuh                   synonym for -no-warn-unmatched-high\n"));
    428 
    429   fprintf (stream, _("\
    430   -KPIC                   generate PIC\n"));
    431 }
    432 
    433 /* Set by md_assemble for use by m32r_fill_insn.  */
    434 static subsegT prev_subseg;
    435 static segT prev_seg;
    436 
    437 #define GOT_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
    438 symbolS * GOT_symbol;
    439 
    440 static inline int
    441 m32r_PIC_related_p (symbolS *sym)
    442 {
    443   expressionS *exp;
    444 
    445   if (! sym)
    446     return 0;
    447 
    448   if (sym == GOT_symbol)
    449     return 1;
    450 
    451   exp = symbol_get_value_expression (sym);
    452 
    453   return (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
    454           || exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
    455           || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
    456           || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
    457 }
    458 
    459 static inline int
    460 m32r_check_fixup (expressionS *main_exp, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *r_type_p)
    461 {
    462   expressionS *exp = main_exp;
    463 
    464   if (exp->X_op == O_add && m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol))
    465     return 1;
    466 
    467   if (exp->X_op == O_symbol && exp->X_add_symbol)
    468     {
    469       if (exp->X_add_symbol == GOT_symbol)
    470         {
    471           *r_type_p = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
    472           return 0;
    473         }
    474     }
    475   else if (exp->X_op == O_add)
    476     {
    477       exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
    478       if (! exp)
    479         return 0;
    480     }
    481 
    482   if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc)
    483     {
    484       *r_type_p = exp->X_md;
    485       if (exp == main_exp)
    486         exp->X_op = O_symbol;
    487       else
    488        {
    489           main_exp->X_add_symbol = exp->X_add_symbol;
    490           main_exp->X_add_number += exp->X_add_number;
    491        }
    492     }
    493   else
    494     return (m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
    495             || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
    496 
    497   return 0;
    498 }
    499 
    500 /* FIXME: Should be machine generated.  */
    501 #define NOP_INSN     0x7000
    502 #define PAR_NOP_INSN 0xf000 /* Can only be used in 2nd slot.  */
    503 
    504 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c.  Fill in the contents
    505    of an rs_align_code fragment.  */
    506 
    507 void
    508 m32r_handle_align (fragS *fragp)
    509 {
    510   static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0xf0, 0x00 };
    511   static const unsigned char multi_nop_pattern[] = { 0x70, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00 };
    512 
    513   int bytes, fix;
    514   char *p;
    515 
    516   if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
    517     return;
    518 
    519   bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
    520   p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
    521   fix = 0;
    522 
    523   if (bytes & 1)
    524     {
    525       fix = 1;
    526       *p++ = 0;
    527       bytes--;
    528     }
    529 
    530   if (bytes & 2)
    531     {
    532       memcpy (p, nop_pattern, 2);
    533       p += 2;
    534       bytes -= 2;
    535       fix += 2;
    536     }
    537 
    538   memcpy (p, multi_nop_pattern, 4);
    539 
    540   fragp->fr_fix += fix;
    541   fragp->fr_var = 4;
    542 }
    543 
    544 /* If the last instruction was the first of 2 16 bit insns,
    545    output a nop to move the PC to a 32 bit boundary.
    546 
    547    This is done via an alignment specification since branch relaxing
    548    may make it unnecessary.
    549 
    550    Internally, we need to output one of these each time a 32 bit insn is
    551    seen after an insn that is relaxable.  */
    552 
    553 static void
    554 fill_insn (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    555 {
    556   frag_align_code (2, 0);
    557   prev_insn.insn = NULL;
    558   seen_relaxable_p = 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 /* Record the symbol so that when we output the insn, we can create
    562    a symbol that is at the start of the instruction.  This is used
    563    to emit the label for the start of a breakpoint without causing
    564    the assembler to emit a NOP if the previous instruction was a
    565    16 bit instruction.  */
    566 
    567 static void
    568 debug_sym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    569 {
    570   char *name;
    571   char delim;
    572   symbolS *symbolP;
    573   sym_linkS *lnk;
    574 
    575   delim = get_symbol_name (&name);
    576 
    577   if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
    578       && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
    579     symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, &zero_address_frag, 0);
    580 
    581   symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
    582   if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section
    583                                  || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
    584                                  || S_IS_WEAK (symbolP)))
    585     /* xgettext:c-format */
    586     as_bad (_("symbol `%s' already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
    587 
    588   else
    589     {
    590       lnk = XNEW (sym_linkS);
    591       lnk->symbol = symbolP;
    592       lnk->next = debug_sym_link;
    593       debug_sym_link = lnk;
    594       symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
    595     }
    596 
    597   (void) restore_line_pointer (delim);
    598   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
    599 }
    600 
    601 /* Second pass to expanding the debug symbols, go through linked
    602    list of symbols and reassign the address.  */
    603 
    604 static void
    605 expand_debug_syms (sym_linkS *syms, int align)
    606 {
    607   char *save_input_line = input_line_pointer;
    608   sym_linkS *next_syms;
    609 
    610   if (!syms)
    611     return;
    612 
    613   (void) frag_align_code (align, 0);
    614   for (; syms != NULL; syms = next_syms)
    615     {
    616       symbolS *symbolP = syms->symbol;
    617       next_syms = syms->next;
    618       input_line_pointer = (char *) ".\n";
    619       pseudo_set (symbolP);
    620       free (syms);
    621     }
    622 
    623   input_line_pointer = save_input_line;
    624 }
    625 
    626 void
    627 m32r_flush_pending_output (void)
    628 {
    629   if (debug_sym_link)
    630     {
    631       expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
    632       debug_sym_link = NULL;
    633     }
    634 }
    635 
    636 /* Cover function to fill_insn called after a label and at end of assembly.
    637    The result is always 1: we're called in a conditional to see if the
    638    current line is a label.  */
    639 
    640 int
    641 m32r_fill_insn (int done)
    642 {
    643   if (prev_seg != NULL)
    644     {
    645       segT seg = now_seg;
    646       subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
    647 
    648       subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
    649 
    650       fill_insn (0);
    651 
    652       subseg_set (seg, subseg);
    653     }
    654 
    655   if (done && debug_sym_link)
    656     {
    657       expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
    658       debug_sym_link = NULL;
    659     }
    660 
    661   return 1;
    662 }
    663 
    664 /* The default target format to use.  */
    666 
    667 const char *
    668 m32r_target_format (void)
    669 {
    670 #ifdef TE_LINUX
    671   if (target_big_endian)
    672     return "elf32-m32r-linux";
    673   else
    674     return "elf32-m32rle-linux";
    675 #else
    676   if (target_big_endian)
    677     return "elf32-m32r";
    678   else
    679     return "elf32-m32rle";
    680 #endif
    681 }
    682 
    683 void
    684 md_begin (void)
    685 {
    686   flagword applicable;
    687   segT seg;
    688   subsegT subseg;
    689 
    690   /* Initialize the `cgen' interface.  */
    691 
    692   /* Set the machine number and endian.  */
    693   gas_cgen_cpu_desc = m32r_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
    694 					  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
    695 					  (target_big_endian ?
    696 					   CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE),
    697 					  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
    698   m32r_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
    699 
    700   /* The operand instance table is used during optimization to determine
    701      which insns can be executed in parallel.  It is also used to give
    702      warnings regarding operand interference in parallel insns.  */
    703   m32r_cgen_init_opinst_table (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
    704 
    705   /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands.  */
    706   cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
    707 
    708   /* Save the current subseg so we can restore it [it's the default one and
    709      we don't want the initial section to be .sbss].  */
    710   seg    = now_seg;
    711   subseg = now_subseg;
    712 
    713   /* The sbss section is for local .scomm symbols.  */
    714   sbss_section = subseg_new (".sbss", 0);
    715   seg_info (sbss_section)->bss = 1;
    716 
    717   /* This is copied from perform_an_assembly_pass.  */
    718   applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
    719   bfd_set_section_flags (sbss_section,
    720 			 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_SMALL_DATA));
    721 
    722   subseg_set (seg, subseg);
    723 
    724   /* We must construct a fake section similar to bfd_com_section
    725      but with the name .scommon.  */
    726   scom_section                = *bfd_com_section_ptr;
    727   scom_section.name           = ".scommon";
    728   scom_section.flags          = SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_SMALL_DATA;
    729   scom_section.output_section = & scom_section;
    730   scom_section.symbol         = & scom_symbol;
    731   scom_symbol                 = * bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol;
    732   scom_symbol.name            = ".scommon";
    733   scom_symbol.section         = & scom_section;
    734 
    735   allow_m32rx (enable_m32rx);
    736 
    737   gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array ();
    738 }
    739 
    740 #define OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT(operand, indices, index) \
    741   ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_COND			\
    742    || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_PSW)			\
    743    || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_CR			\
    744        && (indices [index] == 0 || indices [index] == 1)))
    745 
    746 /* Returns true if an output of instruction 'a' is referenced by an operand
    747    of instruction 'b'.  If 'check_outputs' is true then b's outputs are
    748    checked, otherwise its inputs are examined.  */
    749 
    750 static int
    751 first_writes_to_seconds_operands (m32r_insn *a,
    752 				  m32r_insn *b,
    753 				  const int check_outputs)
    754 {
    755   const CGEN_OPINST *a_operands = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (a->insn);
    756   const CGEN_OPINST *b_ops = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (b->insn);
    757   int a_index;
    758 
    759   if (ignore_parallel_conflicts)
    760     return 0;
    761 
    762   /* If at least one of the instructions takes no operands, then there is
    763      nothing to check.  There really are instructions without operands,
    764      eg 'nop'.  */
    765   if (a_operands == NULL || b_ops == NULL)
    766     return 0;
    767 
    768   /* Scan the operand list of 'a' looking for an output operand.  */
    769   for (a_index = 0;
    770        a_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
    771        a_index ++, a_operands ++)
    772     {
    773       if (a_operands->type == CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT)
    774 	{
    775 	  int b_index;
    776 	  const CGEN_OPINST *b_operands = b_ops;
    777 
    778 	  /* Special Case:
    779 	     The Condition bit 'C' is a shadow of the CBR register (control
    780 	     register 1) and also a shadow of bit 31 of the program status
    781 	     word (control register 0).  For now this is handled here, rather
    782 	     than by cgen....  */
    783 
    784 	  if (OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (a_operands, a->indices, a_index))
    785 	    {
    786 	      /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for another reference to the
    787 		 condition bit, which goes in the right direction.  */
    788 	      for (b_index = 0;
    789 		   b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
    790 		   b_index++, b_operands++)
    791 		{
    792 		  if ((b_operands->type
    793 		       == (check_outputs
    794 			   ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
    795 			   : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
    796 		      && OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (b_operands, b->indices, b_index))
    797 		    return 1;
    798 		}
    799 	    }
    800 	  else
    801 	    {
    802 	      /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for an operand that
    803 		 references the same hardware element, and which goes in the
    804 		 right direction.  */
    805 	      for (b_index = 0;
    806 		   b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
    807 		   b_index++, b_operands++)
    808 		{
    809 		  if ((b_operands->type
    810 		       == (check_outputs
    811 			   ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
    812 			   : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
    813 		      && (b_operands->hw_type == a_operands->hw_type)
    814 		      && (a->indices[a_index] == b->indices[b_index]))
    815 		    return 1;
    816 		}
    817 	    }
    818 	}
    819     }
    820 
    821   return 0;
    822 }
    823 
    824 /* Returns true if the insn can (potentially) alter the program counter.  */
    825 
    826 static int
    827 writes_to_pc (m32r_insn *a)
    828 {
    829   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_UNCOND_CTI)
    830       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_COND_CTI))
    831     return 1;
    832   return 0;
    833 }
    834 
    835 /* Return NULL if the two 16 bit insns can be executed in parallel.
    836    Otherwise return a pointer to an error message explaining why not.  */
    837 
    838 static const char *
    839 can_make_parallel (m32r_insn *a, m32r_insn *b)
    840 {
    841   PIPE_ATTR a_pipe;
    842   PIPE_ATTR b_pipe;
    843 
    844   /* Make sure the instructions are the right length.  */
    845   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&a->fields) != 16
    846       || CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&b->fields) != 16)
    847     abort ();
    848 
    849   if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (a, b, true))
    850     return _("instructions write to the same destination register.");
    851 
    852   a_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
    853   b_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (b->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
    854 
    855   /* Make sure that the instructions use the correct execution pipelines.  */
    856   if (a_pipe == PIPE_NONE
    857       || b_pipe == PIPE_NONE)
    858     return _("Instructions do not use parallel execution pipelines.");
    859 
    860   /* Leave this test for last, since it is the only test that can
    861      go away if the instructions are swapped, and we want to make
    862      sure that any other errors are detected before this happens.  */
    863   if (a_pipe == PIPE_S
    864       || b_pipe == PIPE_O
    865       || (b_pipe == PIPE_O_OS && (enable_m32rx != 2)))
    866     return _("Instructions share the same execution pipeline");
    867 
    868   return NULL;
    869 }
    870 
    871 /* Force the top bit of the second 16-bit insn to be set.  */
    872 
    873 static void
    874 make_parallel (CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer)
    875 {
    876 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
    877   *buffer |= 0x8000;
    878 #else
    879   buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
    880     |= 0x80;
    881 #endif
    882 }
    883 
    884 /* Same as make_parallel except buffer contains the bytes in target order.  */
    885 
    886 static void
    887 target_make_parallel (char *buffer)
    888 {
    889   buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
    890     |= 0x80;
    891 }
    892 
    893 /* Assemble two instructions with an explicit parallel operation (||) or
    894    sequential operation (->).  */
    895 
    896 static void
    897 assemble_two_insns (char *str1, char *str2, int parallel_p)
    898 {
    899   char *str3;
    900   m32r_insn first;
    901   m32r_insn second;
    902   char *errmsg;
    903   char save_str2 = *str2;
    904 
    905   /* Separate the two instructions.  */
    906   *str2 = 0;
    907 
    908   /* Make sure the two insns begin on a 32 bit boundary.
    909      This is also done for the serial case (foo -> bar), relaxing doesn't
    910      affect insns written like this.
    911      Note that we must always do this as we can't assume anything about
    912      whether we're currently on a 32 bit boundary or not.  Relaxing may
    913      change this.  */
    914   fill_insn (0);
    915 
    916   first.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
    917   debug_sym_link = NULL;
    918 
    919   /* Parse the first instruction.  */
    920   if (! (first.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
    921 	 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & first.fields, first.buffer, & errmsg)))
    922     {
    923       as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
    924       return;
    925     }
    926 
    927   /* Check it.  */
    928   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields) != 16)
    929     {
    930       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    931       as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
    932       return;
    933     }
    934 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
    935   else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
    936            /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
    937            && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
    938                 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
    939                && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
    940                     & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
    941     {
    942       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    943       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
    944       return;
    945     }
    946   else if ((! enable_special
    947             && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
    948            || (! enable_special_m32r
    949                && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
    950 #else
    951   else if (! enable_special
    952       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
    953 #endif
    954     {
    955       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    956       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
    957       return;
    958     }
    959   else if (! enable_m32rx
    960 	   /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
    961 	   && (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
    962 	       == (1 << MACH_M32RX)))
    963     {
    964       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    965       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
    966       return;
    967     }
    968 
    969   /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn.  */
    970   if (parallel_p
    971       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
    972     {
    973       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    974       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
    975       return;
    976     }
    977 
    978   /* Restore the original assembly text, just in case it is needed.  */
    979   *str2 = save_str2;
    980 
    981   /* Save the original string pointer.  */
    982   str3 = str1;
    983 
    984   /* Advanced past the parsed string.  */
    985   str1 = str2 + 2;
    986 
    987   /* Remember the entire string in case it is needed for error
    988      messages.  */
    989   str2 = str3;
    990 
    991   /* Convert the opcode to lower case.  */
    992   {
    993     char *s2 = str1;
    994 
    995     while (is_whitespace (*s2++))
    996       continue;
    997 
    998     --s2;
    999 
   1000     while (ISALNUM (*s2))
   1001       {
   1002 	*s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
   1003 	s2++;
   1004       }
   1005   }
   1006 
   1007   /* Preserve any fixups that have been generated and reset the list
   1008      to empty.  */
   1009   gas_cgen_save_fixups (0);
   1010 
   1011   /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.  */
   1012   /* FIXME: CGEN_FIELDS is already recorded, but relying on that fact
   1013      doesn't seem right.  Perhaps allow passing fields like we do insn.  */
   1014   /* FIXME: ALIAS insns do not have operands, so we use this function
   1015      to find the equivalent insn and overwrite the value stored in our
   1016      structure.  We still need the original insn, however, since this
   1017      may have certain attributes that are not present in the unaliased
   1018      version (eg relaxability).  When aliases behave differently this
   1019      may have to change.  */
   1020   first.orig_insn = first.insn;
   1021   {
   1022     CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
   1023     first.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
   1024       (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (first.buffer), NULL, 16,
   1025        first.indices, &tmp_fields);
   1026   }
   1027 
   1028   if (first.insn == NULL)
   1029     as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
   1030 
   1031   second.debug_sym_link = NULL;
   1032 
   1033   /* Parse the second instruction.  */
   1034   if (! (second.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
   1035 	 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & second.fields, second.buffer, & errmsg)))
   1036     {
   1037       as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
   1038       return;
   1039     }
   1040 
   1041   /* Check it.  */
   1042   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields) != 16)
   1043     {
   1044       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1045       as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
   1046       return;
   1047     }
   1048 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
   1049   else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
   1050            /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
   1051            && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1052                 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
   1053                && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1054                     & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
   1055     {
   1056       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1057       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
   1058       return;
   1059     }
   1060   else if ((! enable_special
   1061             && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1062            || (! enable_special_m32r
   1063                && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
   1064 #else
   1065   else if (! enable_special
   1066       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1067 #endif
   1068     {
   1069       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1070       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
   1071       return;
   1072     }
   1073   else if (! enable_m32rx
   1074       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
   1075     {
   1076       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1077       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
   1078       return;
   1079     }
   1080 
   1081   /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn.  */
   1082   if (parallel_p
   1083       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
   1084     {
   1085       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1086       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
   1087       return;
   1088     }
   1089 
   1090   if (parallel_p && ! enable_m32rx)
   1091     {
   1092       if (CGEN_INSN_NUM (first.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP
   1093 	  && CGEN_INSN_NUM (second.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP)
   1094 	{
   1095 	  /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1096 	  as_bad (_("'%s': only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r"), str2);
   1097 	  return;
   1098 	}
   1099     }
   1100 
   1101   /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.  */
   1102   second.orig_insn = second.insn;
   1103   {
   1104     CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
   1105     second.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
   1106       (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (second.buffer), NULL, 16,
   1107        second.indices, &tmp_fields);
   1108   }
   1109 
   1110   if (second.insn == NULL)
   1111     as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
   1112 
   1113   /* We assume that if the first instruction writes to a register that is
   1114      read by the second instruction it is because the programmer intended
   1115      this to happen, (after all they have explicitly requested that these
   1116      two instructions be executed in parallel).  Although if the global
   1117      variable warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts is true then we do generate
   1118      a warning message.  Similarly we assume that parallel branch and jump
   1119      instructions are deliberate and should not produce errors.  */
   1120 
   1121   if (parallel_p && warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts)
   1122     {
   1123       if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&first, &second, false))
   1124 	/* xgettext:c-format  */
   1125 	as_warn (_("%s: output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
   1126 
   1127       if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&second, &first, false))
   1128 	/* xgettext:c-format  */
   1129 	as_warn (_("%s: output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
   1130     }
   1131 
   1132   if (!parallel_p
   1133       || (errmsg = (char *) can_make_parallel (&first, &second)) == NULL)
   1134     {
   1135       /* Get the fixups for the first instruction.  */
   1136       gas_cgen_swap_fixups (0);
   1137 
   1138       /* Write it out.  */
   1139       expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1140       gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
   1141 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
   1142 
   1143       /* Force the top bit of the second insn to be set.  */
   1144       if (parallel_p)
   1145 	make_parallel (second.buffer);
   1146 
   1147       /* Get its fixups.  */
   1148       gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
   1149 
   1150       /* Write it out.  */
   1151       expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1152       gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
   1153 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
   1154     }
   1155   /* Try swapping the instructions to see if they work that way.  */
   1156   else if (can_make_parallel (&second, &first) == NULL)
   1157     {
   1158       /* Write out the second instruction first.  */
   1159       expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1160       gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
   1161 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
   1162 
   1163       /* Force the top bit of the first instruction to be set.  */
   1164       make_parallel (first.buffer);
   1165 
   1166       /* Get the fixups for the first instruction.  */
   1167       gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
   1168 
   1169       /* Write out the first instruction.  */
   1170       expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1171       gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
   1172 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
   1173     }
   1174   else
   1175     {
   1176       as_bad ("'%s': %s", str2, errmsg);
   1177       return;
   1178     }
   1179 
   1180   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL)
   1181       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1182     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
   1183   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)
   1184       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
   1185     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
   1186   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT)
   1187       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
   1188     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
   1189 
   1190   /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them.  */
   1191   prev_seg    = now_seg;
   1192   prev_subseg = now_subseg;
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 void
   1196 md_assemble (char *str)
   1197 {
   1198   m32r_insn insn;
   1199   char *errmsg;
   1200   char *str2 = NULL;
   1201 
   1202   /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction.  */
   1203   gas_cgen_init_parse ();
   1204 
   1205   /* Look for a parallel instruction separator.  */
   1206   if ((str2 = strstr (str, "||")) != NULL)
   1207     {
   1208       assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 1);
   1209       m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
   1210       return;
   1211     }
   1212 
   1213   /* Also look for a sequential instruction separator.  */
   1214   if ((str2 = strstr (str, "->")) != NULL)
   1215     {
   1216       assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 0);
   1217       return;
   1218     }
   1219 
   1220   insn.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
   1221   debug_sym_link = NULL;
   1222 
   1223   insn.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
   1224     (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, &insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
   1225 
   1226   if (!insn.insn)
   1227     {
   1228       as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
   1229       return;
   1230     }
   1231 
   1232 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
   1233   if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
   1234        /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
   1235       && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1236            & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
   1237           && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1238                & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
   1239     {
   1240       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1241       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str);
   1242       return;
   1243     }
   1244   else if ((! enable_special
   1245        && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1246       || (! enable_special_m32r
   1247           && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
   1248 #else
   1249   if (! enable_special
   1250       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1251 #endif
   1252     {
   1253       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1254       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str);
   1255       return;
   1256     }
   1257   else if (! enable_m32rx
   1258 	   && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
   1259     {
   1260       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1261       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str);
   1262       return;
   1263     }
   1264 
   1265   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1266     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
   1267   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
   1268     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
   1269   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
   1270     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
   1271 
   1272   if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) == 32)
   1273     {
   1274       /* 32 bit insns must live on 32 bit boundaries.  */
   1275       if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
   1276 	{
   1277 	  /* ??? If calling fill_insn too many times turns us into a memory
   1278 	     pig, can we call a fn to assemble a nop instead of
   1279 	     !seen_relaxable_p?  */
   1280 	  fill_insn (0);
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283       expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 2);
   1284 
   1285       /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here.  */
   1286       gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
   1287 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields), 1, NULL);
   1288     }
   1289   else
   1290     {
   1291       int on_32bit_boundary_p;
   1292       int swap = false;
   1293 
   1294       if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) != 16)
   1295 	abort ();
   1296 
   1297       insn.orig_insn = insn.insn;
   1298 
   1299       /* If the previous insn was relaxable, then it may be expanded
   1300 	 to fill the current 16 bit slot.  Emit a NOP here to occupy
   1301 	 this slot, so that we can start at optimizing at a 32 bit
   1302 	 boundary.  */
   1303       if (prev_insn.insn && seen_relaxable_p && optimize)
   1304 	fill_insn (0);
   1305 
   1306       if (enable_m32rx)
   1307 	{
   1308 	  /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.
   1309 	     FIXME: See assemble_parallel for notes on orig_insn.  */
   1310 	  {
   1311 	    CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
   1312 	    insn.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
   1313 	      (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (insn.buffer), NULL,
   1314 	       16, insn.indices, &tmp_fields);
   1315 	  }
   1316 
   1317 	  if (insn.insn == NULL)
   1318 	    as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321       /* Compute whether we're on a 32 bit boundary or not.
   1322 	 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary.  */
   1323       on_32bit_boundary_p = prev_insn.insn == NULL;
   1324 
   1325       /* Change a frag to, if each insn to swap is in a different frag.
   1326          It must keep only one instruction in a frag.  */
   1327       if (parallel() && on_32bit_boundary_p)
   1328         {
   1329           frag_wane (frag_now);
   1330           frag_new (0);
   1331         }
   1332 
   1333       /* Look to see if this instruction can be combined with the
   1334 	 previous instruction to make one, parallel, 32 bit instruction.
   1335 	 If the previous instruction (potentially) changed the flow of
   1336 	 program control, then it cannot be combined with the current
   1337 	 instruction.  If the current instruction is relaxable, then it
   1338 	 might be replaced with a longer version, so we cannot combine it.
   1339 	 Also if the output of the previous instruction is used as an
   1340 	 input to the current instruction then it cannot be combined.
   1341 	 Otherwise call can_make_parallel() with both orderings of the
   1342 	 instructions to see if they can be combined.  */
   1343       if (! on_32bit_boundary_p
   1344 	  && parallel ()
   1345 	  && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) == 0
   1346 	  && ! writes_to_pc (&prev_insn)
   1347 	  && ! first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&prev_insn, &insn, false))
   1348 	{
   1349 	  if (can_make_parallel (&prev_insn, &insn) == NULL)
   1350 	    make_parallel (insn.buffer);
   1351 	  else if (can_make_parallel (&insn, &prev_insn) == NULL)
   1352 	    swap = true;
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355       expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1356 
   1357       {
   1358 	int i;
   1359 	finished_insnS fi;
   1360 
   1361 	/* Ensure each pair of 16 bit insns is in the same frag.  */
   1362 	frag_grow (4);
   1363 
   1364 	gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.orig_insn, insn.buffer,
   1365 			      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields),
   1366 			      1 /* relax_p  */, &fi);
   1367 	insn.addr = fi.addr;
   1368 	insn.frag = fi.frag;
   1369 	insn.num_fixups = fi.num_fixups;
   1370 	for (i = 0; i < fi.num_fixups; ++i)
   1371 	  insn.fixups[i] = fi.fixups[i];
   1372       }
   1373 
   1374       if (swap)
   1375 	{
   1376 	  int i, tmp;
   1377 
   1378 #define SWAP_BYTES(a,b) tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp
   1379 
   1380 	  /* Swap the two insns */
   1381 	  SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[0], insn.addr[0]);
   1382 	  SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[1], insn.addr[1]);
   1383 
   1384 	  target_make_parallel (insn.addr);
   1385 
   1386 	  /* Swap any relaxable frags recorded for the two insns.  */
   1387 	  /* FIXME: Clarify.  relaxation precludes parallel insns */
   1388 	  if (prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode == prev_insn.addr)
   1389 	    prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode = insn.addr;
   1390 	  else if (insn.frag->fr_opcode == insn.addr)
   1391 	    insn.frag->fr_opcode = prev_insn.addr;
   1392 
   1393           /* Change a frag to, if each insn is in a different frag.
   1394 	     It must keep only one instruction in a frag.  */
   1395           if (prev_insn.frag != insn.frag)
   1396             {
   1397               for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1398                 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = insn.frag;
   1399               for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1400                 insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = prev_insn.frag;
   1401             }
   1402           else
   1403 	    {
   1404 	      /* Update the addresses in any fixups.
   1405 		 Note that we don't have to handle the case where each insn is in
   1406 		 a different frag as we ensure they're in the same frag above.  */
   1407 	      for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1408 		prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_where += 2;
   1409 	      for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1410 		insn.fixups[i]->fx_where -= 2;
   1411 	    }
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414       /* Keep track of whether we've seen a pair of 16 bit insns.
   1415 	 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary.  */
   1416       if (on_32bit_boundary_p)
   1417 	prev_insn = insn;
   1418       else
   1419 	prev_insn.insn = NULL;
   1420 
   1421       /* If the insn needs the following one to be on a 32 bit boundary
   1422 	 (e.g. subroutine calls), fill this insn's slot.  */
   1423       if (on_32bit_boundary_p
   1424 	  && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_FILL_SLOT) != 0)
   1425 	fill_insn (0);
   1426 
   1427       /* If this is a relaxable insn (can be replaced with a larger version)
   1428 	 mark the fact so that we can emit an alignment directive for a
   1429 	 following 32 bit insn if we see one.   */
   1430       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) != 0)
   1431 	seen_relaxable_p = 1;
   1432     }
   1433 
   1434   /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them.  */
   1435   prev_seg    = now_seg;
   1436   prev_subseg = now_subseg;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
   1440    We just ignore it.  */
   1441 
   1442 void
   1443 md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
   1444 {
   1445   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
   1446     {
   1447       input_line_pointer++;
   1448       expression (expressionP);
   1449     }
   1450 }
   1451 
   1452 valueT
   1453 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
   1454 {
   1455   int align = bfd_section_alignment (segment);
   1456 
   1457   return (size + ((valueT) 1 << align) - 1) & -((valueT) 1 << align);
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 symbolS *
   1461 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1462 {
   1463   return 0;
   1464 }
   1465 
   1466 /* .scomm pseudo-op handler.
   1468 
   1469    This is a new pseudo-op to handle putting objects in .scommon.
   1470    By doing this the linker won't need to do any work,
   1471    and more importantly it removes the implicit -G arg necessary to
   1472    correctly link the object file.  */
   1473 
   1474 static void
   1475 m32r_scomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1476 {
   1477   char *name;
   1478   char c;
   1479   char *p;
   1480   offsetT size;
   1481   symbolS *symbolP;
   1482   offsetT align;
   1483   int align2;
   1484 
   1485   c = get_symbol_name (&name);
   1486 
   1487   /* Just after name is now '\0'.  */
   1488   p = input_line_pointer;
   1489   restore_line_pointer (c);
   1490   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
   1491   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
   1492     {
   1493       as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
   1494       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1495       return;
   1496     }
   1497 
   1498   /* Skip ','.  */
   1499   input_line_pointer++;
   1500   if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
   1501     {
   1502       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1503       as_warn (_(".SCOMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
   1504       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1505       return;
   1506     }
   1507 
   1508   /* The third argument to .scomm is the alignment.  */
   1509   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
   1510     align = 8;
   1511   else
   1512     {
   1513       ++input_line_pointer;
   1514       align = get_absolute_expression ();
   1515       if (align <= 0)
   1516 	{
   1517 	  as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
   1518 	  align = 8;
   1519 	}
   1520     }
   1521 
   1522   /* Convert to a power of 2 alignment.  */
   1523   if (align)
   1524     {
   1525       for (align2 = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++align2)
   1526 	continue;
   1527       if (align != 1)
   1528 	{
   1529 	  as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
   1530 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1531 	  return;
   1532 	}
   1533     }
   1534   else
   1535     align2 = 0;
   1536 
   1537   *p = 0;
   1538   symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
   1539   *p = c;
   1540 
   1541   if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
   1542     {
   1543       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1544       as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
   1545 	      S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
   1546       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1547       return;
   1548     }
   1549 
   1550   if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
   1551     {
   1552       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1553       as_bad (_("Length of .scomm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
   1554 	      S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
   1555 	      (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
   1556 	      (long) size);
   1557 
   1558       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1559       return;
   1560     }
   1561 
   1562   if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
   1563     {
   1564       segT old_sec = now_seg;
   1565       int old_subsec = now_subseg;
   1566       char *pfrag;
   1567 
   1568       record_alignment (sbss_section, align2);
   1569       subseg_set (sbss_section, 0);
   1570 
   1571       if (align2)
   1572 	frag_align (align2, 0, 0);
   1573 
   1574       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == sbss_section)
   1575 	symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
   1576 
   1577       symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
   1578 
   1579       pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
   1580       *pfrag = 0;
   1581       S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
   1582       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, sbss_section);
   1583       S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
   1584       subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
   1585     }
   1586   else
   1587     {
   1588       S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
   1589       S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align2);
   1590       S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
   1591       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, &scom_section);
   1592     }
   1593 
   1594   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
   1598 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
   1599 {
   1600   { "word",	cons,		4 },
   1601   { "fillinsn", fill_insn,	0 },
   1602   { "scomm",	m32r_scomm,	0 },
   1603   { "debugsym",	debug_sym,	0 },
   1604   { "m32r",	allow_m32rx,	0 },
   1605   { "m32rx",	allow_m32rx,	1 },
   1606   { "m32r2",	allow_m32rx,	2 },
   1607   { "little",   little,         1 },
   1608   { "big",      little,         0 },
   1609   { NULL, NULL, 0 }
   1610 };
   1611 
   1612 /* Interface to relax_segment.  */
   1614 
   1615 /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate.  */
   1616 
   1617 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
   1618 {
   1619 /* The fields are:
   1620    1) most positive reach of this state,
   1621    2) most negative reach of this state,
   1622    3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
   1623    4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one.  */
   1624 
   1625   /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
   1626      each list.  */
   1627   {1, 1, 0, 0},
   1628 
   1629   /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
   1630      so we subtract 2 from the following.  */
   1631   /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
   1632      This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
   1633      the "& -4" isn't taken into account.  It's not important enough to
   1634      complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
   1635      case).  */
   1636   {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
   1637   /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range.  */
   1638   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
   1639   /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment.  */
   1640   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
   1641 };
   1642 
   1643 long
   1644 m32r_relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
   1645 {
   1646   /* Address of branch insn.  */
   1647   long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
   1648   long growth = 0;
   1649 
   1650   /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries.  */
   1651   if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
   1652     {
   1653       if ((address & 3) != 0)
   1654 	{
   1655 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
   1656 	  growth = 2;
   1657 	}
   1658     }
   1659   else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
   1660     {
   1661       if ((address & 3) == 0)
   1662 	{
   1663 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
   1664 	  growth = -2;
   1665 	}
   1666     }
   1667   else
   1668     {
   1669       growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
   1670 
   1671       /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary?  */
   1672       if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
   1673 	{
   1674 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
   1675 	  growth += 2;
   1676 	}
   1677     }
   1678 
   1679   return growth;
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
   1683    hold a branch to reach its destination.
   1684    Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
   1685 
   1686    Called just before doing relaxation.
   1687    Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
   1688    The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
   1689    Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
   1690    Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts
   1691    with a 0 value.  */
   1692 
   1693 int
   1694 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
   1695 {
   1696   /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
   1697      current segment.  They may be undefined or in a different segment in
   1698      which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
   1699      However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
   1700      alignment requirements may move the insn about.  */
   1701   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
   1702       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
   1703       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
   1704     {
   1705       /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
   1706 	 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
   1707 	 all further handling to md_convert_frag.  */
   1708       fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
   1709 
   1710       {
   1711 	const CGEN_INSN *insn;
   1712 	int i;
   1713 
   1714 	/* Update the recorded insn.
   1715 	   Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
   1716 	   FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
   1717 	   relaxable insn to use.  */
   1718 	for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
   1719 	  {
   1720 	    if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
   1721 			 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
   1722 		 == 0)
   1723 		&& CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
   1724 	      break;
   1725 	  }
   1726 	if (i == 4)
   1727 	  abort ();
   1728 
   1729 	fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
   1730 	return 2;
   1731       }
   1732     }
   1733 
   1734   return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 /* *FRAGP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
   1738    the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
   1739 
   1740    Called after relaxation is finished.
   1741    fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
   1742    fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to.  */
   1743 
   1744 void
   1745 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1746 		 segT sec,
   1747 		 fragS *fragP)
   1748 {
   1749   char *opcode;
   1750   char *displacement;
   1751   int target_address;
   1752   int opcode_address;
   1753   int extension;
   1754   int addend;
   1755 
   1756   opcode = fragP->fr_opcode;
   1757 
   1758   /* Address opcode resides at in file space.  */
   1759   opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
   1760 
   1761   switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
   1762     {
   1763     case 1:
   1764       extension = 0;
   1765       displacement = &opcode[1];
   1766       break;
   1767     case 2:
   1768       opcode[0] |= 0x80;
   1769       extension = 2;
   1770       displacement = &opcode[1];
   1771       break;
   1772     case 3:
   1773       opcode[2] = opcode[0] | 0x80;
   1774       md_number_to_chars (opcode, PAR_NOP_INSN, 2);
   1775       opcode_address += 2;
   1776       extension = 4;
   1777       displacement = &opcode[3];
   1778       break;
   1779     default:
   1780       abort ();
   1781     }
   1782 
   1783   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
   1784       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
   1785       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
   1786     {
   1787       /* Symbol must be resolved by linker.  */
   1788       if (fragP->fr_offset & 3)
   1789 	as_warn (_("Addend to unresolved symbol not on word boundary."));
   1790 #ifdef USE_M32R_OLD_RELOC
   1791       addend = fragP->fr_offset >> 2; /* Old M32R used USE_REL. */
   1792 #else
   1793       addend = 0;
   1794 #endif
   1795     }
   1796   else
   1797     {
   1798       /* Address we want to reach in file space.  */
   1799       target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
   1800       addend = (target_address - (opcode_address & -4)) >> 2;
   1801     }
   1802 
   1803   /* Create a relocation for symbols that must be resolved by the linker.
   1804      Otherwise output the completed insn.  */
   1805 
   1806   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
   1807       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
   1808       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
   1809     {
   1810       fixS *fixP;
   1811 
   1812       gas_assert (fragP->fr_subtype != 1);
   1813       gas_assert (fragP->fr_cgen.insn != 0);
   1814 
   1815       fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP,
   1816 				    /* Offset of branch insn in frag.  */
   1817 				    fragP->fr_fix + extension - 4,
   1818 				    fragP->fr_cgen.insn,
   1819 				    4 /* Length.  */,
   1820 				    /* FIXME: quick hack.  */
   1821 				    cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc,
   1822 								M32R_OPERAND_DISP24),
   1823 				    fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo,
   1824 				    fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset);
   1825       if (fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo)
   1826         fixP->fx_r_type = fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo;
   1827     }
   1828 
   1829 #define SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(n) ((n) == 1 ? 1 : 3)
   1830 
   1831   md_number_to_chars (displacement, (valueT) addend,
   1832 		      SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
   1833 
   1834   fragP->fr_fix += extension;
   1835 }
   1836 
   1837 /* Functions concerning relocs.  */
   1839 
   1840 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
   1841    given a PC relative reloc.  */
   1842 
   1843 long
   1844 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixP, segT sec)
   1845 {
   1846   if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   1847       && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1848 	  || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
   1849           || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1850           || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)))
   1851     {
   1852       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
   1853           && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1854           && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1855           && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
   1856         return fixP->fx_offset;
   1857 
   1858       /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
   1859 	 Let the linker figure it out.  */
   1860       return 0;
   1861     }
   1862 
   1863   return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & -4L;
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
   1867    Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
   1868    *FIXP may be modified if desired.  */
   1869 
   1870 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
   1871 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1872 		      const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
   1873 		      fixS *fixP)
   1874 {
   1875   switch (operand->type)
   1876     {
   1877     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8:  return BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL;
   1878     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL;
   1879     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL;
   1880     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_24;
   1881     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
   1882     case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16:
   1883     case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16:
   1884       /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'.  */
   1885       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
   1886 	return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
   1887       break;
   1888     default:
   1889       /* Avoid -Wall warning.  */
   1890       break;
   1891     }
   1892   return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
   1893 }
   1894 
   1895 /* Record a HI16 reloc for later matching with its LO16 cousin.  */
   1896 
   1897 static void
   1898 m32r_record_hi16 (int reloc_type,
   1899 		  fixS *fixP,
   1900 		  segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1901 {
   1902   struct m32r_hi_fixup *hi_fixup;
   1903 
   1904   gas_assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   1905 	  || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
   1906 
   1907   hi_fixup = XNEW (struct m32r_hi_fixup);
   1908   hi_fixup->fixp = fixP;
   1909   hi_fixup->seg  = now_seg;
   1910   hi_fixup->next = m32r_hi_fixup_list;
   1911 
   1912   m32r_hi_fixup_list = hi_fixup;
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 /* Called while parsing an instruction to create a fixup.
   1916    We need to check for HI16 relocs and queue them up for later sorting.  */
   1917 
   1918 fixS *
   1919 m32r_cgen_record_fixup_exp (fragS *frag,
   1920 			    int where,
   1921 			    const CGEN_INSN *insn,
   1922 			    int length,
   1923 			    const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
   1924 			    int opinfo,
   1925 			    expressionS *exp)
   1926 {
   1927   fixS *fixP;
   1928   bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
   1929 
   1930   if (m32r_check_fixup (exp, &r_type))
   1931     as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
   1932 
   1933   fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length,
   1934 				    operand, opinfo, exp);
   1935 
   1936   switch (operand->type)
   1937     {
   1938     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
   1939       /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'.  */
   1940       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   1941 	  || fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1942 	m32r_record_hi16 (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo, fixP, now_seg);
   1943       break;
   1944 
   1945     default:
   1946       /* Avoid -Wall warning.  */
   1947       break;
   1948     }
   1949 
   1950   switch (r_type)
   1951     {
   1952     case BFD_RELOC_UNUSED:
   1953     default:
   1954       return fixP;
   1955 
   1956     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:
   1957       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
   1958         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
   1959       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1960         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
   1961       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
   1962         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
   1963       break;
   1964 
   1965     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:
   1966       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
   1967         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
   1968       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1969         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
   1970       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
   1971         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
   1972       break;
   1973 
   1974     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:
   1975       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
   1976         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO;
   1977       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1978         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO;
   1979       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
   1980         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO;
   1981       break;
   1982 
   1983     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:
   1984       as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
   1985       break;
   1986     }
   1987 
   1988   fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
   1989 
   1990   return fixP;
   1991 }
   1992 
   1993 /* Return BFD reloc type from opinfo field in a fixS.
   1994    It's tricky using fx_r_type in m32r_frob_file because the values
   1995    are BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + operand number.  */
   1996 #define FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE(f) ((f)->fx_cgen.opinfo)
   1997 
   1998 /* Sort any unmatched HI16 relocs so that they immediately precede
   1999    the corresponding LO16 reloc.  This is called before md_apply_fix and
   2000    tc_gen_reloc.  */
   2001 
   2002 void
   2003 m32r_frob_file (void)
   2004 {
   2005   struct m32r_hi_fixup *l;
   2006 
   2007   for (l = m32r_hi_fixup_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
   2008     {
   2009       segment_info_type *seginfo;
   2010       int pass;
   2011 
   2012       gas_assert (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   2013 	      || FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
   2014 
   2015       /* Check quickly whether the next fixup happens to be a matching low.  */
   2016       if (l->fixp->fx_next != NULL
   2017 	  && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp->fx_next) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
   2018 	  && l->fixp->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_addsy
   2019 	  && l->fixp->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_offset)
   2020 	continue;
   2021 
   2022       /* Look through the fixups for this segment for a matching `low'.
   2023          When we find one, move the high/shigh just in front of it.  We do
   2024          this in two passes.  In the first pass, we try to find a
   2025          unique `low'.  In the second pass, we permit multiple high's
   2026          relocs for a single `low'.  */
   2027       seginfo = seg_info (l->seg);
   2028       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
   2029 	{
   2030 	  fixS *f;
   2031 	  fixS *prev;
   2032 
   2033 	  prev = NULL;
   2034 	  for (f = seginfo->fix_root; f != NULL; f = f->fx_next)
   2035 	    {
   2036 	      /* Check whether this is a `low' fixup which matches l->fixp.  */
   2037 	      if (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (f) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
   2038 		  && f->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_addsy
   2039 		  && f->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_offset
   2040 		  && (pass == 1
   2041 		      || prev == NULL
   2042 		      || (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   2043 			  && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   2044 		      || prev->fx_addsy != f->fx_addsy
   2045 		      || prev->fx_offset != f->fx_offset))
   2046 		{
   2047 		  fixS **pf;
   2048 
   2049 		  /* Move l->fixp before f.  */
   2050 		  for (pf = &seginfo->fix_root;
   2051 		       *pf != l->fixp;
   2052 		       pf = & (*pf)->fx_next)
   2053 		    gas_assert (*pf != NULL);
   2054 
   2055 		  *pf = l->fixp->fx_next;
   2056 
   2057 		  l->fixp->fx_next = f;
   2058 		  if (prev == NULL)
   2059 		    seginfo->fix_root = l->fixp;
   2060 		  else
   2061 		    prev->fx_next = l->fixp;
   2062 
   2063 		  break;
   2064 		}
   2065 
   2066 	      prev = f;
   2067 	    }
   2068 
   2069 	  if (f != NULL)
   2070 	    break;
   2071 
   2072 	  if (pass == 1
   2073 	      && warn_unmatched_high)
   2074 	    as_warn_where (l->fixp->fx_file, l->fixp->fx_line,
   2075 			   _("Unmatched high/shigh reloc"));
   2076 	}
   2077     }
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
   2081    This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
   2082    relaxing.  */
   2083 
   2084 int
   2085 m32r_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
   2086 {
   2087   if (generic_force_reloc (fix))
   2088     return 1;
   2089 
   2090   if (! m32r_relax)
   2091     return 0;
   2092 
   2093   return fix->fx_pcrel;
   2094 }
   2095 
   2096 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness.  */
   2098 
   2099 void
   2100 md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
   2101 {
   2102   if (target_big_endian)
   2103     number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
   2104   else
   2105     number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
   2109    of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP.  The number
   2110    of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP.  An error message is
   2111    returned, or NULL on OK.  */
   2112 
   2113 const char *
   2114 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
   2115 {
   2116   return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, target_big_endian);
   2117 }
   2118 
   2119 void
   2120 m32r_elf_section_change_hook (void)
   2121 {
   2122   /* If we have reached the end of a section and we have just emitted a
   2123      16 bit insn, then emit a nop to make sure that the section ends on
   2124      a 32 bit boundary.  */
   2125 
   2126   if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
   2127     (void) m32r_fill_insn (0);
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 /* Return true if can adjust the reloc to be relative to its section
   2131    (such as .data) instead of relative to some symbol.  */
   2132 
   2133 bool
   2134 m32r_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
   2135 {
   2136   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
   2137 
   2138   if (fixP->fx_r_type >= BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
   2139     {
   2140       const CGEN_INSN *insn = NULL;
   2141       int opindex = fixP->fx_r_type - BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
   2142       const CGEN_OPERAND *operand =
   2143 	cgen_operand_lookup_by_num(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, opindex);
   2144 
   2145       reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
   2146     }
   2147   else
   2148     reloc_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
   2149 
   2150   if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
   2151     return 1;
   2152 
   2153   /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols.  */
   2154   if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
   2155     return 0;
   2156   if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
   2157     return 0;
   2158 
   2159   if (pic_code
   2160       && (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
   2161           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
   2162           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   2163           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
   2164           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16))
   2165     return 0;
   2166 
   2167   if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
   2168       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
   2169       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
   2170       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
   2171       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
   2172       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
   2173       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
   2174       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO)
   2175     return 0;
   2176 
   2177   /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries.  */
   2178   if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
   2179       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
   2180     return 0;
   2181 
   2182   return 1;
   2183 }
   2184 
   2185 void
   2186 m32r_elf_final_processing (void)
   2187 {
   2188   if (use_parallel)
   2189     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
   2190   elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= m32r_flags;
   2191 }
   2192 
   2193 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
   2194    format. */
   2195 
   2196 arelent *
   2197 tc_gen_reloc (asection * section, fixS * fixP)
   2198 {
   2199   arelent * reloc;
   2200   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
   2201 
   2202   reloc = notes_alloc (sizeof (arelent));
   2203   reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = notes_alloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
   2204   *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
   2205   reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
   2206 
   2207   if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
   2208     {
   2209       if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32)
   2210         fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
   2211       else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16)
   2212 	{
   2213           fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
   2214           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   2215 	}
   2216     }
   2217 
   2218   code = fixP->fx_r_type;
   2219   if (pic_code)
   2220     {
   2221 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
   2222 printf("%s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
   2223 #endif
   2224       switch (code)
   2225         {
   2226         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:
   2227             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
   2228           break;
   2229 
   2230         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:
   2231           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2232               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2233             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
   2234           else
   2235             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
   2236           break;
   2237 
   2238         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:
   2239           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2240               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2241             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
   2242           else
   2243             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
   2244           break;
   2245 
   2246         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:
   2247           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2248               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2249             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
   2250           else
   2251             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
   2252           break;
   2253 
   2254         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:
   2255           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2256               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2257             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
   2258           else
   2259             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
   2260           break;
   2261 
   2262         default:
   2263           break;
   2264         }
   2265 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
   2266 printf(" => %s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
   2267 #endif
   2268     }
   2269 
   2270   reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
   2271 
   2272 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
   2273 printf(" => %s\n",reloc->howto->name);
   2274 #endif
   2275 
   2276  if (reloc->howto == NULL)
   2277     {
   2278       as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
   2279             _("internal error: can't export reloc type %d (`%s')"),
   2280             fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
   2281       return NULL;
   2282     }
   2283 
   2284   /* Use fx_offset for these cases.  */
   2285   if (   fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
   2286       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
   2287       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
   2288     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_offset;
   2289   else if ((!pic_code
   2290             && code != BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
   2291            && fixP->fx_pcrel
   2292            && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2293            && (S_GET_SEGMENT(fixP->fx_addsy) != section)
   2294            && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
   2295            && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL(fixP->fx_addsy)
   2296            && ! S_IS_WEAK(fixP->fx_addsy))
   2297     /* Already used fx_offset in the opcode field itself.  */
   2298     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_offset;
   2299   else
   2300     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_addnumber;
   2301 
   2302   return reloc;
   2303 }
   2304 
   2305 inline static char *
   2306 m32r_end_of_match (char *cont, const char *what)
   2307 {
   2308   int len = strlen (what);
   2309 
   2310   if (strncasecmp (cont, what, strlen (what)) == 0
   2311       && ! is_part_of_name (cont[len]))
   2312     return cont + len;
   2313 
   2314   return NULL;
   2315 }
   2316 
   2317 int
   2318 m32r_parse_name (char const *name,
   2319 		 expressionS *exprP,
   2320 		 enum expr_mode mode,
   2321 		 char *nextcharP)
   2322 {
   2323   char *next = input_line_pointer;
   2324   char *next_end;
   2325   int reloc_type;
   2326   operatorT op_type;
   2327   segT segment;
   2328 
   2329   exprP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
   2330   exprP->X_md = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
   2331 
   2332   if (strcmp (name, GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2333     {
   2334       if (! GOT_symbol)
   2335 	GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
   2336 
   2337       exprP->X_add_symbol = GOT_symbol;
   2338     no_suffix:
   2339       /* If we have an absolute symbol or a
   2340 	 reg, then we know its value now.  */
   2341       segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (exprP->X_add_symbol);
   2342       if (!expr_defer_p (mode) && segment == absolute_section)
   2343 	{
   2344 	  exprP->X_op = O_constant;
   2345 	  exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
   2346 	  exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
   2347 	}
   2348       else if (!expr_defer_p (mode) && segment == reg_section)
   2349 	{
   2350 	  exprP->X_op = O_register;
   2351 	  exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
   2352 	  exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
   2353 	}
   2354       else
   2355 	{
   2356 	  exprP->X_op = O_symbol;
   2357 	  exprP->X_add_number = 0;
   2358 	}
   2359 
   2360       return 1;
   2361     }
   2362 
   2363   exprP->X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
   2364 
   2365   if (*nextcharP != '@')
   2366     goto no_suffix;
   2367   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOTOFF")))
   2368     {
   2369       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF;
   2370       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
   2371     }
   2372   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOT")))
   2373     {
   2374       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
   2375       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
   2376     }
   2377   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "PLT")))
   2378     {
   2379       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
   2380       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
   2381     }
   2382   else
   2383     goto no_suffix;
   2384 
   2385   *input_line_pointer = *nextcharP;
   2386   input_line_pointer = next_end;
   2387   *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
   2388   *input_line_pointer = '\0';
   2389 
   2390   exprP->X_op = op_type;
   2391   exprP->X_add_number = 0;
   2392   exprP->X_md = reloc_type;
   2393 
   2394   return 1;
   2395 }
   2396 
   2397 int
   2398 m32r_cgen_parse_fix_exp(int opinfo, expressionS *exp)
   2399 {
   2400   if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
   2401       && exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
   2402     {
   2403       exp->X_op = O_symbol;
   2404       opinfo = exp->X_md;
   2405     }
   2406 
   2407   return opinfo;
   2408 }
   2409