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tc-m32r.c revision 1.9
      1 /* tc-m32r.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32R.
      2    Copyright (C) 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
      5 
      6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9    any later version.
     10 
     11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
     18    the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     19    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "as.h"
     22 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     23 #include "subsegs.h"
     24 #include "symcat.h"
     25 #include "opcodes/m32r-desc.h"
     26 #include "opcodes/m32r-opc.h"
     27 #include "cgen.h"
     28 #include "elf/m32r.h"
     29 
     30 /* Linked list of symbols that are debugging symbols to be defined as the
     31    beginning of the current instruction.  */
     32 typedef struct sym_link
     33 {
     34   struct sym_link *next;
     35   symbolS *symbol;
     36 } sym_linkS;
     37 
     38 static sym_linkS *debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
     39 
     40 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
     41    an individual instruction.  */
     42 typedef struct
     43 {
     44   const CGEN_INSN *insn;
     45   const CGEN_INSN *orig_insn;
     46   CGEN_FIELDS fields;
     47 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
     48   CGEN_INSN_INT buffer[1];
     49 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
     50 #else
     51   unsigned char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
     52 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
     53 #endif
     54   char *addr;
     55   fragS *frag;
     56   int num_fixups;
     57   fixS *fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
     58   int indices[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
     59   sym_linkS *debug_sym_link;
     60 }
     61 m32r_insn;
     62 
     63 /* prev_insn.insn is non-null if last insn was a 16 bit insn on a 32 bit
     64    boundary (i.e. was the first of two 16 bit insns).  */
     65 static m32r_insn prev_insn;
     66 
     67 /* Non-zero if we've seen a relaxable insn since the last 32 bit
     68    alignment request.  */
     69 static int seen_relaxable_p = 0;
     70 
     71 /* Non-zero if we are generating PIC code.  */
     72 int pic_code;
     73 
     74 /* Non-zero if -relax specified, in which case sufficient relocs are output
     75    for the linker to do relaxing.
     76    We do simple forms of relaxing internally, but they are always done.
     77    This flag does not apply to them.  */
     78 static int m32r_relax;
     79 
     80 /* Non-zero if warn when a high/shigh reloc has no matching low reloc.
     81    Each high/shigh reloc must be paired with it's low cousin in order to
     82    properly calculate the addend in a relocatable link (since there is a
     83    potential carry from the low to the high/shigh).
     84    This option is off by default though for user-written assembler code it
     85    might make sense to make the default be on (i.e. have gcc pass a flag
     86    to turn it off).  This warning must not be on for GCC created code as
     87    optimization may delete the low but not the high/shigh (at least we
     88    shouldn't assume or require it to).  */
     89 static int warn_unmatched_high = 0;
     90 
     91 /* 1 if -m32rx has been specified, in which case support for
     92      the extended M32RX instruction set should be enabled.
     93    2 if -m32r2 has been specified, in which case support for
     94      the extended M32R2 instruction set should be enabled.  */
     95 static int enable_m32rx = 0; /* Default to M32R.  */
     96 
     97 /* Non-zero if -m32rx -hidden has been specified, in which case support for
     98    the special M32RX instruction set should be enabled.  */
     99 static int enable_special = 0;
    100 
    101 /* Non-zero if -bitinst has been specified, in which case support
    102    for extended M32R bit-field instruction set should be enabled.  */
    103 static int enable_special_m32r = 1;
    104 
    105 /* Non-zero if -float has been specified, in which case support for
    106    extended M32R floating point instruction set should be enabled.  */
    107 static int enable_special_float = 0;
    108 
    109 /* Non-zero if the programmer should be warned when an explicit parallel
    110    instruction might have constraint violations.  */
    111 static int warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
    112 
    113 /* Non-zero if the programmer should not receive any messages about
    114    parallel instruction with potential or real constraint violations.
    115    The ability to suppress these messages is intended only for hardware
    116    vendors testing the chip.  It supersedes
    117    warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts.  */
    118 static int ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
    119 
    120 /* Non-zero if insns can be made parallel.  */
    121 static int use_parallel = 0;
    122 
    123 /* Non-zero if optimizations should be performed.  */
    124 static int optimize;
    125 
    126 /* m32r er_flags.  */
    127 static int m32r_flags = 0;
    128 
    129 /* Stuff for .scomm symbols.  */
    130 static segT     sbss_section;
    131 static asection scom_section;
    132 static asymbol  scom_symbol;
    133 
    134 const char comment_chars[]        = ";";
    135 const char line_comment_chars[]   = "#";
    136 const char line_separator_chars[] = "!";
    137 const char EXP_CHARS[]            = "eE";
    138 const char FLT_CHARS[]            = "dD";
    139 
    140 /* Relocations against symbols are done in two
    141    parts, with a HI relocation and a LO relocation.  Each relocation
    142    has only 16 bits of space to store an addend.  This means that in
    143    order for the linker to handle carries correctly, it must be able
    144    to locate both the HI and the LO relocation.  This means that the
    145    relocations must appear in order in the relocation table.
    146 
    147    In order to implement this, we keep track of each unmatched HI
    148    relocation.  We then sort them so that they immediately precede the
    149    corresponding LO relocation.  */
    150 
    151 struct m32r_hi_fixup
    152 {
    153   /* Next HI fixup.  */
    154   struct m32r_hi_fixup *next;
    155 
    156   /* This fixup.  */
    157   fixS *fixp;
    158 
    159   /* The section this fixup is in.  */
    160   segT seg;
    161 };
    162 
    163 /* The list of unmatched HI relocs.  */
    164 
    165 static struct m32r_hi_fixup *m32r_hi_fixup_list;
    166 
    167 static const struct
    169 {
    170   enum bfd_architecture bfd_mach;
    171   int mach_flags;
    172 } mach_table[] =
    173 {
    174   { bfd_mach_m32r,  (1<<MACH_M32R) },
    175   { bfd_mach_m32rx, (1<<MACH_M32RX) },
    176   { bfd_mach_m32r2, (1<<MACH_M32R2) }
    177 };
    178 
    179 static void
    180 allow_m32rx (int on)
    181 {
    182   enable_m32rx = on;
    183 
    184   if (stdoutput != NULL)
    185     bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_table[on].bfd_mach);
    186 
    187   if (gas_cgen_cpu_desc != NULL)
    188     gas_cgen_cpu_desc->machs = mach_table[on].mach_flags;
    189 }
    190 
    191 #define M32R_SHORTOPTS "O::K:"
    193 
    194 const char *md_shortopts = M32R_SHORTOPTS;
    195 
    196 enum md_option_enums
    197 {
    198   OPTION_M32R = OPTION_MD_BASE,
    199   OPTION_M32RX,
    200   OPTION_M32R2,
    201   OPTION_BIG,
    202   OPTION_LITTLE,
    203   OPTION_PARALLEL,
    204   OPTION_NO_PARALLEL,
    205   OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL,
    206   OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL,
    207   OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
    208   OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
    209   OPTION_SPECIAL,
    210   OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R,
    211   OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R,
    212   OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT,
    213   OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED,
    214   OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED
    215 };
    216 
    217 struct option md_longopts[] =
    218 {
    219   {"m32r",  no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R},
    220   {"m32rx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32RX},
    221   {"m32r2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R2},
    222   {"big", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
    223   {"little", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
    224   {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
    225   {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
    226   {"parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PARALLEL},
    227   {"no-parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PARALLEL},
    228   {"warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
    229   {"Wp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
    230   {"no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
    231   {"Wnp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
    232   {"ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    233   {"Ip", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    234   {"no-ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    235   {"nIp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
    236   {"hidden", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL},
    237   {"bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R},
    238   {"no-bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R},
    239   {"float", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT},
    240   /* Sigh.  I guess all warnings must now have both variants.  */
    241   {"warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    242   {"Wuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    243   {"no-warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    244   {"Wnuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
    245   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
    246 };
    247 
    248 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
    249 
    250 static void
    251 little (int on)
    252 {
    253   target_big_endian = ! on;
    254 }
    255 
    256 /* Use parallel execution.  */
    257 
    258 static int
    259 parallel (void)
    260 {
    261   if (! enable_m32rx)
    262     return 0;
    263 
    264   if (use_parallel == 1)
    265     return 1;
    266 
    267   return 0;
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    272 {
    273   switch (c)
    274     {
    275     case 'O':
    276       optimize = 1;
    277       use_parallel = 1;
    278       break;
    279 
    280     case OPTION_M32R:
    281       allow_m32rx (0);
    282       break;
    283 
    284     case OPTION_M32RX:
    285       allow_m32rx (1);
    286       break;
    287 
    288     case OPTION_M32R2:
    289       allow_m32rx (2);
    290       enable_special = 1;
    291       enable_special_m32r = 1;
    292       break;
    293 
    294     case OPTION_BIG:
    295       target_big_endian = 1;
    296       break;
    297 
    298     case OPTION_LITTLE:
    299       target_big_endian = 0;
    300       break;
    301 
    302     case OPTION_PARALLEL:
    303       use_parallel = 1;
    304       break;
    305 
    306     case OPTION_NO_PARALLEL:
    307       use_parallel = 0;
    308       break;
    309 
    310     case OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL:
    311       warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
    312       break;
    313 
    314     case OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL:
    315       warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 0;
    316       break;
    317 
    318     case OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
    319       ignore_parallel_conflicts = 1;
    320       break;
    321 
    322     case OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
    323       ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
    324       break;
    325 
    326     case OPTION_SPECIAL:
    327       if (enable_m32rx)
    328 	enable_special = 1;
    329       else
    330 	{
    331 	  /* Pretend that we do not recognise this option.  */
    332 	  as_bad (_("Unrecognised option: -hidden"));
    333 	  return 0;
    334 	}
    335       break;
    336 
    337     case OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R:
    338       enable_special_m32r = 1;
    339       break;
    340 
    341     case OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R:
    342       enable_special_m32r = 0;
    343       break;
    344 
    345     case OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT:
    346       enable_special_float = 1;
    347       break;
    348 
    349     case OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED:
    350       warn_unmatched_high = 1;
    351       break;
    352 
    353     case OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED:
    354       warn_unmatched_high = 0;
    355       break;
    356 
    357     case 'K':
    358       if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") != 0)
    359         as_warn (_("Unrecognized option following -K"));
    360       else
    361         pic_code = 1;
    362       break;
    363 
    364     default:
    365       return 0;
    366     }
    367 
    368   return 1;
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
    373 {
    374   fprintf (stream, _(" M32R specific command line options:\n"));
    375 
    376   fprintf (stream, _("\
    377   -m32r                   disable support for the m32rx instruction set\n"));
    378   fprintf (stream, _("\
    379   -m32rx                  support the extended m32rx instruction set\n"));
    380   fprintf (stream, _("\
    381   -m32r2                  support the extended m32r2 instruction set\n"));
    382   fprintf (stream, _("\
    383   -EL,-little             produce little endian code and data\n"));
    384   fprintf (stream, _("\
    385   -EB,-big                produce big endian code and data\n"));
    386   fprintf (stream, _("\
    387   -parallel               try to combine instructions in parallel\n"));
    388   fprintf (stream, _("\
    389   -no-parallel            disable -parallel\n"));
    390   fprintf (stream, _("\
    391   -no-bitinst             disallow the M32R2's extended bit-field instructions\n"));
    392   fprintf (stream, _("\
    393   -O                      try to optimize code.  Implies -parallel\n"));
    394 
    395   fprintf (stream, _("\
    396   -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts     warn when parallel instructions\n"));
    397   fprintf (stream, _("\
    398                                          might violate constraints\n"));
    399   fprintf (stream, _("\
    400   -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts  do not warn when parallel\n"));
    401   fprintf (stream, _("\
    402                                          instructions might violate constraints\n"));
    403   fprintf (stream, _("\
    404   -Wp                     synonym for -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    405   fprintf (stream, _("\
    406   -Wnp                    synonym for -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    407   fprintf (stream, _("\
    408   -ignore-parallel-conflicts            do not check parallel instructions\n"));
    409   fprintf (stream, _("\
    410                                          for constraint violations\n"));
    411   fprintf (stream, _("\
    412   -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts         check parallel instructions for\n"));
    413   fprintf (stream, _("\
    414                                          constraint violations\n"));
    415   fprintf (stream, _("\
    416   -Ip                     synonym for -ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    417   fprintf (stream, _("\
    418   -nIp                    synonym for -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
    419 
    420   fprintf (stream, _("\
    421   -warn-unmatched-high    warn when an (s)high reloc has no matching low reloc\n"));
    422   fprintf (stream, _("\
    423   -no-warn-unmatched-high do not warn about missing low relocs\n"));
    424   fprintf (stream, _("\
    425   -Wuh                    synonym for -warn-unmatched-high\n"));
    426   fprintf (stream, _("\
    427   -Wnuh                   synonym for -no-warn-unmatched-high\n"));
    428 
    429   fprintf (stream, _("\
    430   -KPIC                   generate PIC\n"));
    431 }
    432 
    433 /* Set by md_assemble for use by m32r_fill_insn.  */
    434 static subsegT prev_subseg;
    435 static segT prev_seg;
    436 
    437 #define GOT_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
    438 symbolS * GOT_symbol;
    439 
    440 static inline int
    441 m32r_PIC_related_p (symbolS *sym)
    442 {
    443   expressionS *exp;
    444 
    445   if (! sym)
    446     return 0;
    447 
    448   if (sym == GOT_symbol)
    449     return 1;
    450 
    451   exp = symbol_get_value_expression (sym);
    452 
    453   return (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
    454           || exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
    455           || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
    456           || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
    457 }
    458 
    459 static inline int
    460 m32r_check_fixup (expressionS *main_exp, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *r_type_p)
    461 {
    462   expressionS *exp = main_exp;
    463 
    464   if (exp->X_op == O_add && m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol))
    465     return 1;
    466 
    467   if (exp->X_op == O_symbol && exp->X_add_symbol)
    468     {
    469       if (exp->X_add_symbol == GOT_symbol)
    470         {
    471           *r_type_p = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
    472           return 0;
    473         }
    474     }
    475   else if (exp->X_op == O_add)
    476     {
    477       exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
    478       if (! exp)
    479         return 0;
    480     }
    481 
    482   if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc)
    483     {
    484       *r_type_p = exp->X_md;
    485       if (exp == main_exp)
    486         exp->X_op = O_symbol;
    487       else
    488        {
    489           main_exp->X_add_symbol = exp->X_add_symbol;
    490           main_exp->X_add_number += exp->X_add_number;
    491        }
    492     }
    493   else
    494     return (m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
    495             || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
    496 
    497   return 0;
    498 }
    499 
    500 /* FIXME: Should be machine generated.  */
    501 #define NOP_INSN     0x7000
    502 #define PAR_NOP_INSN 0xf000 /* Can only be used in 2nd slot.  */
    503 
    504 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c.  Fill in the contents
    505    of an rs_align_code fragment.  */
    506 
    507 void
    508 m32r_handle_align (fragS *fragp)
    509 {
    510   static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0xf0, 0x00 };
    511   static const unsigned char multi_nop_pattern[] = { 0x70, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00 };
    512 
    513   int bytes, fix;
    514   char *p;
    515 
    516   if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
    517     return;
    518 
    519   bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
    520   p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
    521   fix = 0;
    522 
    523   if (bytes & 1)
    524     {
    525       fix = 1;
    526       *p++ = 0;
    527       bytes--;
    528     }
    529 
    530   if (bytes & 2)
    531     {
    532       memcpy (p, nop_pattern, 2);
    533       p += 2;
    534       bytes -= 2;
    535       fix += 2;
    536     }
    537 
    538   memcpy (p, multi_nop_pattern, 4);
    539 
    540   fragp->fr_fix += fix;
    541   fragp->fr_var = 4;
    542 }
    543 
    544 /* If the last instruction was the first of 2 16 bit insns,
    545    output a nop to move the PC to a 32 bit boundary.
    546 
    547    This is done via an alignment specification since branch relaxing
    548    may make it unnecessary.
    549 
    550    Internally, we need to output one of these each time a 32 bit insn is
    551    seen after an insn that is relaxable.  */
    552 
    553 static void
    554 fill_insn (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    555 {
    556   frag_align_code (2, 0);
    557   prev_insn.insn = NULL;
    558   seen_relaxable_p = 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 /* Record the symbol so that when we output the insn, we can create
    562    a symbol that is at the start of the instruction.  This is used
    563    to emit the label for the start of a breakpoint without causing
    564    the assembler to emit a NOP if the previous instruction was a
    565    16 bit instruction.  */
    566 
    567 static void
    568 debug_sym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    569 {
    570   char *name;
    571   char delim;
    572   symbolS *symbolP;
    573   sym_linkS *lnk;
    574 
    575   delim = get_symbol_name (&name);
    576 
    577   if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
    578       && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
    579     symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, &zero_address_frag, 0);
    580 
    581   symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
    582   if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section
    583                                  || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
    584                                  || S_IS_WEAK (symbolP)))
    585     /* xgettext:c-format */
    586     as_bad (_("symbol `%s' already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
    587 
    588   else
    589     {
    590       lnk = XNEW (sym_linkS);
    591       lnk->symbol = symbolP;
    592       lnk->next = debug_sym_link;
    593       debug_sym_link = lnk;
    594       symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
    595     }
    596 
    597   (void) restore_line_pointer (delim);
    598   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
    599 }
    600 
    601 /* Second pass to expanding the debug symbols, go through linked
    602    list of symbols and reassign the address.  */
    603 
    604 static void
    605 expand_debug_syms (sym_linkS *syms, int align)
    606 {
    607   char *save_input_line = input_line_pointer;
    608   sym_linkS *next_syms;
    609 
    610   if (!syms)
    611     return;
    612 
    613   (void) frag_align_code (align, 0);
    614   for (; syms != (sym_linkS *) 0; syms = next_syms)
    615     {
    616       symbolS *symbolP = syms->symbol;
    617       next_syms = syms->next;
    618       input_line_pointer = (char *) ".\n";
    619       pseudo_set (symbolP);
    620       free ((char *) syms);
    621     }
    622 
    623   input_line_pointer = save_input_line;
    624 }
    625 
    626 void
    627 m32r_flush_pending_output (void)
    628 {
    629   if (debug_sym_link)
    630     {
    631       expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
    632       debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
    633     }
    634 }
    635 
    636 /* Cover function to fill_insn called after a label and at end of assembly.
    637    The result is always 1: we're called in a conditional to see if the
    638    current line is a label.  */
    639 
    640 int
    641 m32r_fill_insn (int done)
    642 {
    643   if (prev_seg != NULL)
    644     {
    645       segT seg = now_seg;
    646       subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
    647 
    648       subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
    649 
    650       fill_insn (0);
    651 
    652       subseg_set (seg, subseg);
    653     }
    654 
    655   if (done && debug_sym_link)
    656     {
    657       expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
    658       debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
    659     }
    660 
    661   return 1;
    662 }
    663 
    664 /* The default target format to use.  */
    666 
    667 const char *
    668 m32r_target_format (void)
    669 {
    670 #ifdef TE_LINUX
    671   if (target_big_endian)
    672     return "elf32-m32r-linux";
    673   else
    674     return "elf32-m32rle-linux";
    675 #else
    676   if (target_big_endian)
    677     return "elf32-m32r";
    678   else
    679     return "elf32-m32rle";
    680 #endif
    681 }
    682 
    683 void
    684 md_begin (void)
    685 {
    686   flagword applicable;
    687   segT seg;
    688   subsegT subseg;
    689 
    690   /* Initialize the `cgen' interface.  */
    691 
    692   /* Set the machine number and endian.  */
    693   gas_cgen_cpu_desc = m32r_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
    694 					  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
    695 					  (target_big_endian ?
    696 					   CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE),
    697 					  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
    698   m32r_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
    699 
    700   /* The operand instance table is used during optimization to determine
    701      which insns can be executed in parallel.  It is also used to give
    702      warnings regarding operand interference in parallel insns.  */
    703   m32r_cgen_init_opinst_table (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
    704 
    705   /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands.  */
    706   cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
    707 
    708   /* Save the current subseg so we can restore it [it's the default one and
    709      we don't want the initial section to be .sbss].  */
    710   seg    = now_seg;
    711   subseg = now_subseg;
    712 
    713   /* The sbss section is for local .scomm symbols.  */
    714   sbss_section = subseg_new (".sbss", 0);
    715   seg_info (sbss_section)->bss = 1;
    716 
    717   /* This is copied from perform_an_assembly_pass.  */
    718   applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
    719   bfd_set_section_flags (sbss_section,
    720 			 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_SMALL_DATA));
    721 
    722   subseg_set (seg, subseg);
    723 
    724   /* We must construct a fake section similar to bfd_com_section
    725      but with the name .scommon.  */
    726   scom_section                = *bfd_com_section_ptr;
    727   scom_section.name           = ".scommon";
    728   scom_section.flags          = SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_SMALL_DATA;
    729   scom_section.output_section = & scom_section;
    730   scom_section.symbol         = & scom_symbol;
    731   scom_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = & scom_section.symbol;
    732   scom_symbol                 = * bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol;
    733   scom_symbol.name            = ".scommon";
    734   scom_symbol.section         = & scom_section;
    735 
    736   allow_m32rx (enable_m32rx);
    737 
    738   gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array ();
    739 }
    740 
    741 #define OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT(operand, indices, index) \
    742   ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_COND			\
    743    || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_PSW)			\
    744    || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_CR			\
    745        && (indices [index] == 0 || indices [index] == 1)))
    746 
    747 /* Returns true if an output of instruction 'a' is referenced by an operand
    748    of instruction 'b'.  If 'check_outputs' is true then b's outputs are
    749    checked, otherwise its inputs are examined.  */
    750 
    751 static int
    752 first_writes_to_seconds_operands (m32r_insn *a,
    753 				  m32r_insn *b,
    754 				  const int check_outputs)
    755 {
    756   const CGEN_OPINST *a_operands = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (a->insn);
    757   const CGEN_OPINST *b_ops = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (b->insn);
    758   int a_index;
    759 
    760   if (ignore_parallel_conflicts)
    761     return 0;
    762 
    763   /* If at least one of the instructions takes no operands, then there is
    764      nothing to check.  There really are instructions without operands,
    765      eg 'nop'.  */
    766   if (a_operands == NULL || b_ops == NULL)
    767     return 0;
    768 
    769   /* Scan the operand list of 'a' looking for an output operand.  */
    770   for (a_index = 0;
    771        a_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
    772        a_index ++, a_operands ++)
    773     {
    774       if (a_operands->type == CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT)
    775 	{
    776 	  int b_index;
    777 	  const CGEN_OPINST *b_operands = b_ops;
    778 
    779 	  /* Special Case:
    780 	     The Condition bit 'C' is a shadow of the CBR register (control
    781 	     register 1) and also a shadow of bit 31 of the program status
    782 	     word (control register 0).  For now this is handled here, rather
    783 	     than by cgen....  */
    784 
    785 	  if (OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (a_operands, a->indices, a_index))
    786 	    {
    787 	      /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for another reference to the
    788 		 condition bit, which goes in the right direction.  */
    789 	      for (b_index = 0;
    790 		   b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
    791 		   b_index++, b_operands++)
    792 		{
    793 		  if ((b_operands->type
    794 		       == (check_outputs
    795 			   ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
    796 			   : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
    797 		      && OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (b_operands, b->indices, b_index))
    798 		    return 1;
    799 		}
    800 	    }
    801 	  else
    802 	    {
    803 	      /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for an operand that
    804 		 references the same hardware element, and which goes in the
    805 		 right direction.  */
    806 	      for (b_index = 0;
    807 		   b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
    808 		   b_index++, b_operands++)
    809 		{
    810 		  if ((b_operands->type
    811 		       == (check_outputs
    812 			   ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
    813 			   : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
    814 		      && (b_operands->hw_type == a_operands->hw_type)
    815 		      && (a->indices[a_index] == b->indices[b_index]))
    816 		    return 1;
    817 		}
    818 	    }
    819 	}
    820     }
    821 
    822   return 0;
    823 }
    824 
    825 /* Returns true if the insn can (potentially) alter the program counter.  */
    826 
    827 static int
    828 writes_to_pc (m32r_insn *a)
    829 {
    830   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_UNCOND_CTI)
    831       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_COND_CTI))
    832     return 1;
    833   return 0;
    834 }
    835 
    836 /* Return NULL if the two 16 bit insns can be executed in parallel.
    837    Otherwise return a pointer to an error message explaining why not.  */
    838 
    839 static const char *
    840 can_make_parallel (m32r_insn *a, m32r_insn *b)
    841 {
    842   PIPE_ATTR a_pipe;
    843   PIPE_ATTR b_pipe;
    844 
    845   /* Make sure the instructions are the right length.  */
    846   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&a->fields) != 16
    847       || CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&b->fields) != 16)
    848     abort ();
    849 
    850   if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (a, b, true))
    851     return _("instructions write to the same destination register.");
    852 
    853   a_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
    854   b_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (b->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
    855 
    856   /* Make sure that the instructions use the correct execution pipelines.  */
    857   if (a_pipe == PIPE_NONE
    858       || b_pipe == PIPE_NONE)
    859     return _("Instructions do not use parallel execution pipelines.");
    860 
    861   /* Leave this test for last, since it is the only test that can
    862      go away if the instructions are swapped, and we want to make
    863      sure that any other errors are detected before this happens.  */
    864   if (a_pipe == PIPE_S
    865       || b_pipe == PIPE_O
    866       || (b_pipe == PIPE_O_OS && (enable_m32rx != 2)))
    867     return _("Instructions share the same execution pipeline");
    868 
    869   return NULL;
    870 }
    871 
    872 /* Force the top bit of the second 16-bit insn to be set.  */
    873 
    874 static void
    875 make_parallel (CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer)
    876 {
    877 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
    878   *buffer |= 0x8000;
    879 #else
    880   buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
    881     |= 0x80;
    882 #endif
    883 }
    884 
    885 /* Same as make_parallel except buffer contains the bytes in target order.  */
    886 
    887 static void
    888 target_make_parallel (char *buffer)
    889 {
    890   buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
    891     |= 0x80;
    892 }
    893 
    894 /* Assemble two instructions with an explicit parallel operation (||) or
    895    sequential operation (->).  */
    896 
    897 static void
    898 assemble_two_insns (char *str1, char *str2, int parallel_p)
    899 {
    900   char *str3;
    901   m32r_insn first;
    902   m32r_insn second;
    903   char *errmsg;
    904   char save_str2 = *str2;
    905 
    906   /* Separate the two instructions.  */
    907   *str2 = 0;
    908 
    909   /* Make sure the two insns begin on a 32 bit boundary.
    910      This is also done for the serial case (foo -> bar), relaxing doesn't
    911      affect insns written like this.
    912      Note that we must always do this as we can't assume anything about
    913      whether we're currently on a 32 bit boundary or not.  Relaxing may
    914      change this.  */
    915   fill_insn (0);
    916 
    917   first.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
    918   debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
    919 
    920   /* Parse the first instruction.  */
    921   if (! (first.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
    922 	 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & first.fields, first.buffer, & errmsg)))
    923     {
    924       as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
    925       return;
    926     }
    927 
    928   /* Check it.  */
    929   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields) != 16)
    930     {
    931       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    932       as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
    933       return;
    934     }
    935 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
    936   else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
    937            /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
    938            && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
    939                 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
    940                && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
    941                     & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
    942     {
    943       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    944       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
    945       return;
    946     }
    947   else if ((! enable_special
    948             && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
    949            || (! enable_special_m32r
    950                && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
    951 #else
    952   else if (! enable_special
    953       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
    954 #endif
    955     {
    956       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    957       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
    958       return;
    959     }
    960   else if (! enable_m32rx
    961 	   /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
    962 	   && (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
    963 	       == (1 << MACH_M32RX)))
    964     {
    965       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    966       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
    967       return;
    968     }
    969 
    970   /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn.  */
    971   if (parallel_p
    972       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
    973     {
    974       /* xgettext:c-format  */
    975       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
    976       return;
    977     }
    978 
    979   /* Restore the original assembly text, just in case it is needed.  */
    980   *str2 = save_str2;
    981 
    982   /* Save the original string pointer.  */
    983   str3 = str1;
    984 
    985   /* Advanced past the parsed string.  */
    986   str1 = str2 + 2;
    987 
    988   /* Remember the entire string in case it is needed for error
    989      messages.  */
    990   str2 = str3;
    991 
    992   /* Convert the opcode to lower case.  */
    993   {
    994     char *s2 = str1;
    995 
    996     while (ISSPACE (*s2++))
    997       continue;
    998 
    999     --s2;
   1000 
   1001     while (ISALNUM (*s2))
   1002       {
   1003 	*s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
   1004 	s2++;
   1005       }
   1006   }
   1007 
   1008   /* Preserve any fixups that have been generated and reset the list
   1009      to empty.  */
   1010   gas_cgen_save_fixups (0);
   1011 
   1012   /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.  */
   1013   /* FIXME: CGEN_FIELDS is already recorded, but relying on that fact
   1014      doesn't seem right.  Perhaps allow passing fields like we do insn.  */
   1015   /* FIXME: ALIAS insns do not have operands, so we use this function
   1016      to find the equivalent insn and overwrite the value stored in our
   1017      structure.  We still need the original insn, however, since this
   1018      may have certain attributes that are not present in the unaliased
   1019      version (eg relaxability).  When aliases behave differently this
   1020      may have to change.  */
   1021   first.orig_insn = first.insn;
   1022   {
   1023     CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
   1024     first.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
   1025       (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (first.buffer), NULL, 16,
   1026        first.indices, &tmp_fields);
   1027   }
   1028 
   1029   if (first.insn == NULL)
   1030     as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
   1031 
   1032   second.debug_sym_link = NULL;
   1033 
   1034   /* Parse the second instruction.  */
   1035   if (! (second.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
   1036 	 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & second.fields, second.buffer, & errmsg)))
   1037     {
   1038       as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
   1039       return;
   1040     }
   1041 
   1042   /* Check it.  */
   1043   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields) != 16)
   1044     {
   1045       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1046       as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
   1047       return;
   1048     }
   1049 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
   1050   else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
   1051            /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
   1052            && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1053                 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
   1054                && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1055                     & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
   1056     {
   1057       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1058       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
   1059       return;
   1060     }
   1061   else if ((! enable_special
   1062             && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1063            || (! enable_special_m32r
   1064                && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
   1065 #else
   1066   else if (! enable_special
   1067       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1068 #endif
   1069     {
   1070       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1071       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
   1072       return;
   1073     }
   1074   else if (! enable_m32rx
   1075       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
   1076     {
   1077       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1078       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
   1079       return;
   1080     }
   1081 
   1082   /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn.  */
   1083   if (parallel_p
   1084       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
   1085     {
   1086       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1087       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
   1088       return;
   1089     }
   1090 
   1091   if (parallel_p && ! enable_m32rx)
   1092     {
   1093       if (CGEN_INSN_NUM (first.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP
   1094 	  && CGEN_INSN_NUM (second.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP)
   1095 	{
   1096 	  /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1097 	  as_bad (_("'%s': only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r"), str2);
   1098 	  return;
   1099 	}
   1100     }
   1101 
   1102   /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.  */
   1103   second.orig_insn = second.insn;
   1104   {
   1105     CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
   1106     second.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
   1107       (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (second.buffer), NULL, 16,
   1108        second.indices, &tmp_fields);
   1109   }
   1110 
   1111   if (second.insn == NULL)
   1112     as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
   1113 
   1114   /* We assume that if the first instruction writes to a register that is
   1115      read by the second instruction it is because the programmer intended
   1116      this to happen, (after all they have explicitly requested that these
   1117      two instructions be executed in parallel).  Although if the global
   1118      variable warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts is true then we do generate
   1119      a warning message.  Similarly we assume that parallel branch and jump
   1120      instructions are deliberate and should not produce errors.  */
   1121 
   1122   if (parallel_p && warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts)
   1123     {
   1124       if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&first, &second, false))
   1125 	/* xgettext:c-format  */
   1126 	as_warn (_("%s: output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
   1127 
   1128       if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&second, &first, false))
   1129 	/* xgettext:c-format  */
   1130 	as_warn (_("%s: output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
   1131     }
   1132 
   1133   if (!parallel_p
   1134       || (errmsg = (char *) can_make_parallel (&first, &second)) == NULL)
   1135     {
   1136       /* Get the fixups for the first instruction.  */
   1137       gas_cgen_swap_fixups (0);
   1138 
   1139       /* Write it out.  */
   1140       expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1141       gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
   1142 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
   1143 
   1144       /* Force the top bit of the second insn to be set.  */
   1145       if (parallel_p)
   1146 	make_parallel (second.buffer);
   1147 
   1148       /* Get its fixups.  */
   1149       gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
   1150 
   1151       /* Write it out.  */
   1152       expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1153       gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
   1154 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
   1155     }
   1156   /* Try swapping the instructions to see if they work that way.  */
   1157   else if (can_make_parallel (&second, &first) == NULL)
   1158     {
   1159       /* Write out the second instruction first.  */
   1160       expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1161       gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
   1162 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
   1163 
   1164       /* Force the top bit of the first instruction to be set.  */
   1165       make_parallel (first.buffer);
   1166 
   1167       /* Get the fixups for the first instruction.  */
   1168       gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
   1169 
   1170       /* Write out the first instruction.  */
   1171       expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1172       gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
   1173 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
   1174     }
   1175   else
   1176     {
   1177       as_bad ("'%s': %s", str2, errmsg);
   1178       return;
   1179     }
   1180 
   1181   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL)
   1182       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1183     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
   1184   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)
   1185       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
   1186     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
   1187   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT)
   1188       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
   1189     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
   1190 
   1191   /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them.  */
   1192   prev_seg    = now_seg;
   1193   prev_subseg = now_subseg;
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 void
   1197 md_assemble (char *str)
   1198 {
   1199   m32r_insn insn;
   1200   char *errmsg;
   1201   char *str2 = NULL;
   1202 
   1203   /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction.  */
   1204   gas_cgen_init_parse ();
   1205 
   1206   /* Look for a parallel instruction separator.  */
   1207   if ((str2 = strstr (str, "||")) != NULL)
   1208     {
   1209       assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 1);
   1210       m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
   1211       return;
   1212     }
   1213 
   1214   /* Also look for a sequential instruction separator.  */
   1215   if ((str2 = strstr (str, "->")) != NULL)
   1216     {
   1217       assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 0);
   1218       return;
   1219     }
   1220 
   1221   insn.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
   1222   debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
   1223 
   1224   insn.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
   1225     (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, &insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
   1226 
   1227   if (!insn.insn)
   1228     {
   1229       as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
   1230       return;
   1231     }
   1232 
   1233 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
   1234   if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
   1235        /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
   1236       && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1237            & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
   1238           && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
   1239                & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
   1240     {
   1241       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1242       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str);
   1243       return;
   1244     }
   1245   else if ((! enable_special
   1246        && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1247       || (! enable_special_m32r
   1248           && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
   1249 #else
   1250   if (! enable_special
   1251       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1252 #endif
   1253     {
   1254       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1255       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str);
   1256       return;
   1257     }
   1258   else if (! enable_m32rx
   1259 	   && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
   1260     {
   1261       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1262       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str);
   1263       return;
   1264     }
   1265 
   1266   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
   1267     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
   1268   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
   1269     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
   1270   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
   1271     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
   1272 
   1273   if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) == 32)
   1274     {
   1275       /* 32 bit insns must live on 32 bit boundaries.  */
   1276       if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
   1277 	{
   1278 	  /* ??? If calling fill_insn too many times turns us into a memory
   1279 	     pig, can we call a fn to assemble a nop instead of
   1280 	     !seen_relaxable_p?  */
   1281 	  fill_insn (0);
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284       expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 2);
   1285 
   1286       /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here.  */
   1287       gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
   1288 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields), 1, NULL);
   1289     }
   1290   else
   1291     {
   1292       int on_32bit_boundary_p;
   1293       int swap = false;
   1294 
   1295       if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) != 16)
   1296 	abort ();
   1297 
   1298       insn.orig_insn = insn.insn;
   1299 
   1300       /* If the previous insn was relaxable, then it may be expanded
   1301 	 to fill the current 16 bit slot.  Emit a NOP here to occupy
   1302 	 this slot, so that we can start at optimizing at a 32 bit
   1303 	 boundary.  */
   1304       if (prev_insn.insn && seen_relaxable_p && optimize)
   1305 	fill_insn (0);
   1306 
   1307       if (enable_m32rx)
   1308 	{
   1309 	  /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.
   1310 	     FIXME: See assemble_parallel for notes on orig_insn.  */
   1311 	  {
   1312 	    CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
   1313 	    insn.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
   1314 	      (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (insn.buffer), NULL,
   1315 	       16, insn.indices, &tmp_fields);
   1316 	  }
   1317 
   1318 	  if (insn.insn == NULL)
   1319 	    as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
   1320 	}
   1321 
   1322       /* Compute whether we're on a 32 bit boundary or not.
   1323 	 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary.  */
   1324       on_32bit_boundary_p = prev_insn.insn == NULL;
   1325 
   1326       /* Change a frag to, if each insn to swap is in a different frag.
   1327          It must keep only one instruction in a frag.  */
   1328       if (parallel() && on_32bit_boundary_p)
   1329         {
   1330           frag_wane (frag_now);
   1331           frag_new (0);
   1332         }
   1333 
   1334       /* Look to see if this instruction can be combined with the
   1335 	 previous instruction to make one, parallel, 32 bit instruction.
   1336 	 If the previous instruction (potentially) changed the flow of
   1337 	 program control, then it cannot be combined with the current
   1338 	 instruction.  If the current instruction is relaxable, then it
   1339 	 might be replaced with a longer version, so we cannot combine it.
   1340 	 Also if the output of the previous instruction is used as an
   1341 	 input to the current instruction then it cannot be combined.
   1342 	 Otherwise call can_make_parallel() with both orderings of the
   1343 	 instructions to see if they can be combined.  */
   1344       if (! on_32bit_boundary_p
   1345 	  && parallel ()
   1346 	  && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) == 0
   1347 	  && ! writes_to_pc (&prev_insn)
   1348 	  && ! first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&prev_insn, &insn, false))
   1349 	{
   1350 	  if (can_make_parallel (&prev_insn, &insn) == NULL)
   1351 	    make_parallel (insn.buffer);
   1352 	  else if (can_make_parallel (&insn, &prev_insn) == NULL)
   1353 	    swap = true;
   1354 	}
   1355 
   1356       expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 1);
   1357 
   1358       {
   1359 	int i;
   1360 	finished_insnS fi;
   1361 
   1362 	/* Ensure each pair of 16 bit insns is in the same frag.  */
   1363 	frag_grow (4);
   1364 
   1365 	gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.orig_insn, insn.buffer,
   1366 			      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields),
   1367 			      1 /* relax_p  */, &fi);
   1368 	insn.addr = fi.addr;
   1369 	insn.frag = fi.frag;
   1370 	insn.num_fixups = fi.num_fixups;
   1371 	for (i = 0; i < fi.num_fixups; ++i)
   1372 	  insn.fixups[i] = fi.fixups[i];
   1373       }
   1374 
   1375       if (swap)
   1376 	{
   1377 	  int i, tmp;
   1378 
   1379 #define SWAP_BYTES(a,b) tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp
   1380 
   1381 	  /* Swap the two insns */
   1382 	  SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[0], insn.addr[0]);
   1383 	  SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[1], insn.addr[1]);
   1384 
   1385 	  target_make_parallel (insn.addr);
   1386 
   1387 	  /* Swap any relaxable frags recorded for the two insns.  */
   1388 	  /* FIXME: Clarify.  relaxation precludes parallel insns */
   1389 	  if (prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode == prev_insn.addr)
   1390 	    prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode = insn.addr;
   1391 	  else if (insn.frag->fr_opcode == insn.addr)
   1392 	    insn.frag->fr_opcode = prev_insn.addr;
   1393 
   1394           /* Change a frag to, if each insn is in a different frag.
   1395 	     It must keep only one instruction in a frag.  */
   1396           if (prev_insn.frag != insn.frag)
   1397             {
   1398               for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1399                 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = insn.frag;
   1400               for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1401                 insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = prev_insn.frag;
   1402             }
   1403           else
   1404 	    {
   1405 	      /* Update the addresses in any fixups.
   1406 		 Note that we don't have to handle the case where each insn is in
   1407 		 a different frag as we ensure they're in the same frag above.  */
   1408 	      for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1409 		prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_where += 2;
   1410 	      for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
   1411 		insn.fixups[i]->fx_where -= 2;
   1412 	    }
   1413 	}
   1414 
   1415       /* Keep track of whether we've seen a pair of 16 bit insns.
   1416 	 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary.  */
   1417       if (on_32bit_boundary_p)
   1418 	prev_insn = insn;
   1419       else
   1420 	prev_insn.insn = NULL;
   1421 
   1422       /* If the insn needs the following one to be on a 32 bit boundary
   1423 	 (e.g. subroutine calls), fill this insn's slot.  */
   1424       if (on_32bit_boundary_p
   1425 	  && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_FILL_SLOT) != 0)
   1426 	fill_insn (0);
   1427 
   1428       /* If this is a relaxable insn (can be replaced with a larger version)
   1429 	 mark the fact so that we can emit an alignment directive for a
   1430 	 following 32 bit insn if we see one.   */
   1431       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) != 0)
   1432 	seen_relaxable_p = 1;
   1433     }
   1434 
   1435   /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them.  */
   1436   prev_seg    = now_seg;
   1437   prev_subseg = now_subseg;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
   1441    We just ignore it.  */
   1442 
   1443 void
   1444 md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
   1445 {
   1446   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
   1447     {
   1448       input_line_pointer++;
   1449       expression (expressionP);
   1450     }
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 valueT
   1454 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
   1455 {
   1456   int align = bfd_section_alignment (segment);
   1457 
   1458   return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align));
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 symbolS *
   1462 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1463 {
   1464   return 0;
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 /* .scomm pseudo-op handler.
   1469 
   1470    This is a new pseudo-op to handle putting objects in .scommon.
   1471    By doing this the linker won't need to do any work,
   1472    and more importantly it removes the implicit -G arg necessary to
   1473    correctly link the object file.  */
   1474 
   1475 static void
   1476 m32r_scomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1477 {
   1478   char *name;
   1479   char c;
   1480   char *p;
   1481   offsetT size;
   1482   symbolS *symbolP;
   1483   offsetT align;
   1484   int align2;
   1485 
   1486   c = get_symbol_name (&name);
   1487 
   1488   /* Just after name is now '\0'.  */
   1489   p = input_line_pointer;
   1490   *p = c;
   1491   SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
   1492   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
   1493     {
   1494       as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
   1495       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1496       return;
   1497     }
   1498 
   1499   /* Skip ','.  */
   1500   input_line_pointer++;
   1501   if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
   1502     {
   1503       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1504       as_warn (_(".SCOMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
   1505       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1506       return;
   1507     }
   1508 
   1509   /* The third argument to .scomm is the alignment.  */
   1510   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
   1511     align = 8;
   1512   else
   1513     {
   1514       ++input_line_pointer;
   1515       align = get_absolute_expression ();
   1516       if (align <= 0)
   1517 	{
   1518 	  as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
   1519 	  align = 8;
   1520 	}
   1521     }
   1522 
   1523   /* Convert to a power of 2 alignment.  */
   1524   if (align)
   1525     {
   1526       for (align2 = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++align2)
   1527 	continue;
   1528       if (align != 1)
   1529 	{
   1530 	  as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
   1531 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1532 	  return;
   1533 	}
   1534     }
   1535   else
   1536     align2 = 0;
   1537 
   1538   *p = 0;
   1539   symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
   1540   *p = c;
   1541 
   1542   if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
   1543     {
   1544       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1545       as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
   1546 	      S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
   1547       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1548       return;
   1549     }
   1550 
   1551   if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
   1552     {
   1553       /* xgettext:c-format  */
   1554       as_bad (_("Length of .scomm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
   1555 	      S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
   1556 	      (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
   1557 	      (long) size);
   1558 
   1559       ignore_rest_of_line ();
   1560       return;
   1561     }
   1562 
   1563   if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
   1564     {
   1565       segT old_sec = now_seg;
   1566       int old_subsec = now_subseg;
   1567       char *pfrag;
   1568 
   1569       record_alignment (sbss_section, align2);
   1570       subseg_set (sbss_section, 0);
   1571 
   1572       if (align2)
   1573 	frag_align (align2, 0, 0);
   1574 
   1575       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == sbss_section)
   1576 	symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
   1577 
   1578       symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
   1579 
   1580       pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP, size,
   1581 			(char *) 0);
   1582       *pfrag = 0;
   1583       S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
   1584       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, sbss_section);
   1585       S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
   1586       subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
   1587     }
   1588   else
   1589     {
   1590       S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
   1591       S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align2);
   1592       S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
   1593       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, &scom_section);
   1594     }
   1595 
   1596   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
   1600 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
   1601 {
   1602   { "word",	cons,		4 },
   1603   { "fillinsn", fill_insn,	0 },
   1604   { "scomm",	m32r_scomm,	0 },
   1605   { "debugsym",	debug_sym,	0 },
   1606   { "m32r",	allow_m32rx,	0 },
   1607   { "m32rx",	allow_m32rx,	1 },
   1608   { "m32r2",	allow_m32rx,	2 },
   1609   { "little",   little,         1 },
   1610   { "big",      little,         0 },
   1611   { NULL, NULL, 0 }
   1612 };
   1613 
   1614 /* Interface to relax_segment.  */
   1616 
   1617 /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate.  */
   1618 
   1619 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
   1620 {
   1621 /* The fields are:
   1622    1) most positive reach of this state,
   1623    2) most negative reach of this state,
   1624    3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
   1625    4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one.  */
   1626 
   1627   /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
   1628      each list.  */
   1629   {1, 1, 0, 0},
   1630 
   1631   /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
   1632      so we subtract 2 from the following.  */
   1633   /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
   1634      This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
   1635      the "& -4" isn't taken into account.  It's not important enough to
   1636      complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
   1637      case).  */
   1638   {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
   1639   /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range.  */
   1640   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
   1641   /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment.  */
   1642   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
   1643 };
   1644 
   1645 long
   1646 m32r_relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
   1647 {
   1648   /* Address of branch insn.  */
   1649   long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
   1650   long growth = 0;
   1651 
   1652   /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries.  */
   1653   if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
   1654     {
   1655       if ((address & 3) != 0)
   1656 	{
   1657 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
   1658 	  growth = 2;
   1659 	}
   1660     }
   1661   else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
   1662     {
   1663       if ((address & 3) == 0)
   1664 	{
   1665 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
   1666 	  growth = -2;
   1667 	}
   1668     }
   1669   else
   1670     {
   1671       growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
   1672 
   1673       /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary?  */
   1674       if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
   1675 	{
   1676 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
   1677 	  growth += 2;
   1678 	}
   1679     }
   1680 
   1681   return growth;
   1682 }
   1683 
   1684 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
   1685    hold a branch to reach its destination.
   1686    Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
   1687 
   1688    Called just before doing relaxation.
   1689    Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
   1690    The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
   1691    Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
   1692    Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts
   1693    with a 0 value.  */
   1694 
   1695 int
   1696 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
   1697 {
   1698   /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
   1699      current segment.  They may be undefined or in a different segment in
   1700      which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
   1701      However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
   1702      alignment requirements may move the insn about.  */
   1703   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
   1704       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
   1705       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
   1706     {
   1707       /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
   1708 	 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
   1709 	 all further handling to md_convert_frag.  */
   1710       fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
   1711 
   1712       {
   1713 	const CGEN_INSN *insn;
   1714 	int i;
   1715 
   1716 	/* Update the recorded insn.
   1717 	   Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
   1718 	   FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
   1719 	   relaxable insn to use.  */
   1720 	for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
   1721 	  {
   1722 	    if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
   1723 			 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
   1724 		 == 0)
   1725 		&& CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
   1726 	      break;
   1727 	  }
   1728 	if (i == 4)
   1729 	  abort ();
   1730 
   1731 	fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
   1732 	return 2;
   1733       }
   1734     }
   1735 
   1736   return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
   1737 }
   1738 
   1739 /* *FRAGP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
   1740    the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
   1741 
   1742    Called after relaxation is finished.
   1743    fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
   1744    fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to.  */
   1745 
   1746 void
   1747 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1748 		 segT sec,
   1749 		 fragS *fragP)
   1750 {
   1751   char *opcode;
   1752   char *displacement;
   1753   int target_address;
   1754   int opcode_address;
   1755   int extension;
   1756   int addend;
   1757 
   1758   opcode = fragP->fr_opcode;
   1759 
   1760   /* Address opcode resides at in file space.  */
   1761   opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
   1762 
   1763   switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
   1764     {
   1765     case 1:
   1766       extension = 0;
   1767       displacement = &opcode[1];
   1768       break;
   1769     case 2:
   1770       opcode[0] |= 0x80;
   1771       extension = 2;
   1772       displacement = &opcode[1];
   1773       break;
   1774     case 3:
   1775       opcode[2] = opcode[0] | 0x80;
   1776       md_number_to_chars (opcode, PAR_NOP_INSN, 2);
   1777       opcode_address += 2;
   1778       extension = 4;
   1779       displacement = &opcode[3];
   1780       break;
   1781     default:
   1782       abort ();
   1783     }
   1784 
   1785   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
   1786       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
   1787       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
   1788     {
   1789       /* Symbol must be resolved by linker.  */
   1790       if (fragP->fr_offset & 3)
   1791 	as_warn (_("Addend to unresolved symbol not on word boundary."));
   1792 #ifdef USE_M32R_OLD_RELOC
   1793       addend = fragP->fr_offset >> 2; /* Old M32R used USE_REL. */
   1794 #else
   1795       addend = 0;
   1796 #endif
   1797     }
   1798   else
   1799     {
   1800       /* Address we want to reach in file space.  */
   1801       target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
   1802       addend = (target_address - (opcode_address & -4)) >> 2;
   1803     }
   1804 
   1805   /* Create a relocation for symbols that must be resolved by the linker.
   1806      Otherwise output the completed insn.  */
   1807 
   1808   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
   1809       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
   1810       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
   1811     {
   1812       fixS *fixP;
   1813 
   1814       gas_assert (fragP->fr_subtype != 1);
   1815       gas_assert (fragP->fr_cgen.insn != 0);
   1816 
   1817       fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP,
   1818 				    /* Offset of branch insn in frag.  */
   1819 				    fragP->fr_fix + extension - 4,
   1820 				    fragP->fr_cgen.insn,
   1821 				    4 /* Length.  */,
   1822 				    /* FIXME: quick hack.  */
   1823 				    cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc,
   1824 								M32R_OPERAND_DISP24),
   1825 				    fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo,
   1826 				    fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset);
   1827       if (fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo)
   1828         fixP->fx_r_type = fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo;
   1829     }
   1830 
   1831 #define SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(n) ((n) == 1 ? 1 : 3)
   1832 
   1833   md_number_to_chars (displacement, (valueT) addend,
   1834 		      SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
   1835 
   1836   fragP->fr_fix += extension;
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 /* Functions concerning relocs.  */
   1841 
   1842 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
   1843    given a PC relative reloc.  */
   1844 
   1845 long
   1846 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixP, segT sec)
   1847 {
   1848   if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
   1849       && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1850 	  || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
   1851           || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1852           || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)))
   1853     {
   1854       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
   1855           && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1856           && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
   1857           && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
   1858         return fixP->fx_offset;
   1859 
   1860       /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
   1861 	 Let the linker figure it out.  */
   1862       return 0;
   1863     }
   1864 
   1865   return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & -4L;
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
   1869    Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
   1870    *FIXP may be modified if desired.  */
   1871 
   1872 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
   1873 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1874 		      const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
   1875 		      fixS *fixP)
   1876 {
   1877   switch (operand->type)
   1878     {
   1879     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8:  return BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL;
   1880     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL;
   1881     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL;
   1882     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_24;
   1883     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
   1884     case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16:
   1885     case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16:
   1886       /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'.  */
   1887       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
   1888 	return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
   1889       break;
   1890     default:
   1891       /* Avoid -Wall warning.  */
   1892       break;
   1893     }
   1894   return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 /* Record a HI16 reloc for later matching with its LO16 cousin.  */
   1898 
   1899 static void
   1900 m32r_record_hi16 (int reloc_type,
   1901 		  fixS *fixP,
   1902 		  segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1903 {
   1904   struct m32r_hi_fixup *hi_fixup;
   1905 
   1906   gas_assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   1907 	  || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
   1908 
   1909   hi_fixup = XNEW (struct m32r_hi_fixup);
   1910   hi_fixup->fixp = fixP;
   1911   hi_fixup->seg  = now_seg;
   1912   hi_fixup->next = m32r_hi_fixup_list;
   1913 
   1914   m32r_hi_fixup_list = hi_fixup;
   1915 }
   1916 
   1917 /* Called while parsing an instruction to create a fixup.
   1918    We need to check for HI16 relocs and queue them up for later sorting.  */
   1919 
   1920 fixS *
   1921 m32r_cgen_record_fixup_exp (fragS *frag,
   1922 			    int where,
   1923 			    const CGEN_INSN *insn,
   1924 			    int length,
   1925 			    const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
   1926 			    int opinfo,
   1927 			    expressionS *exp)
   1928 {
   1929   fixS *fixP;
   1930   bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
   1931 
   1932   if (m32r_check_fixup (exp, &r_type))
   1933     as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
   1934 
   1935   fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length,
   1936 				    operand, opinfo, exp);
   1937 
   1938   switch (operand->type)
   1939     {
   1940     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
   1941       /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'.  */
   1942       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   1943 	  || fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1944 	m32r_record_hi16 (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo, fixP, now_seg);
   1945       break;
   1946 
   1947     default:
   1948       /* Avoid -Wall warning.  */
   1949       break;
   1950     }
   1951 
   1952   switch (r_type)
   1953     {
   1954     case BFD_RELOC_UNUSED:
   1955     default:
   1956       return fixP;
   1957 
   1958     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:
   1959       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
   1960         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
   1961       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1962         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
   1963       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
   1964         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
   1965       break;
   1966 
   1967     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:
   1968       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
   1969         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
   1970       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1971         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
   1972       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
   1973         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
   1974       break;
   1975 
   1976     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:
   1977       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
   1978         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO;
   1979       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   1980         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO;
   1981       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
   1982         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO;
   1983       break;
   1984 
   1985     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:
   1986       as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
   1987       break;
   1988     }
   1989 
   1990   fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
   1991 
   1992   return fixP;
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 /* Return BFD reloc type from opinfo field in a fixS.
   1996    It's tricky using fx_r_type in m32r_frob_file because the values
   1997    are BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + operand number.  */
   1998 #define FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE(f) ((f)->fx_cgen.opinfo)
   1999 
   2000 /* Sort any unmatched HI16 relocs so that they immediately precede
   2001    the corresponding LO16 reloc.  This is called before md_apply_fix and
   2002    tc_gen_reloc.  */
   2003 
   2004 void
   2005 m32r_frob_file (void)
   2006 {
   2007   struct m32r_hi_fixup *l;
   2008 
   2009   for (l = m32r_hi_fixup_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
   2010     {
   2011       segment_info_type *seginfo;
   2012       int pass;
   2013 
   2014       gas_assert (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   2015 	      || FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
   2016 
   2017       /* Check quickly whether the next fixup happens to be a matching low.  */
   2018       if (l->fixp->fx_next != NULL
   2019 	  && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp->fx_next) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
   2020 	  && l->fixp->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_addsy
   2021 	  && l->fixp->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_offset)
   2022 	continue;
   2023 
   2024       /* Look through the fixups for this segment for a matching `low'.
   2025          When we find one, move the high/shigh just in front of it.  We do
   2026          this in two passes.  In the first pass, we try to find a
   2027          unique `low'.  In the second pass, we permit multiple high's
   2028          relocs for a single `low'.  */
   2029       seginfo = seg_info (l->seg);
   2030       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
   2031 	{
   2032 	  fixS *f;
   2033 	  fixS *prev;
   2034 
   2035 	  prev = NULL;
   2036 	  for (f = seginfo->fix_root; f != NULL; f = f->fx_next)
   2037 	    {
   2038 	      /* Check whether this is a `low' fixup which matches l->fixp.  */
   2039 	      if (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (f) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
   2040 		  && f->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_addsy
   2041 		  && f->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_offset
   2042 		  && (pass == 1
   2043 		      || prev == NULL
   2044 		      || (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   2045 			  && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
   2046 		      || prev->fx_addsy != f->fx_addsy
   2047 		      || prev->fx_offset != f->fx_offset))
   2048 		{
   2049 		  fixS **pf;
   2050 
   2051 		  /* Move l->fixp before f.  */
   2052 		  for (pf = &seginfo->fix_root;
   2053 		       *pf != l->fixp;
   2054 		       pf = & (*pf)->fx_next)
   2055 		    gas_assert (*pf != NULL);
   2056 
   2057 		  *pf = l->fixp->fx_next;
   2058 
   2059 		  l->fixp->fx_next = f;
   2060 		  if (prev == NULL)
   2061 		    seginfo->fix_root = l->fixp;
   2062 		  else
   2063 		    prev->fx_next = l->fixp;
   2064 
   2065 		  break;
   2066 		}
   2067 
   2068 	      prev = f;
   2069 	    }
   2070 
   2071 	  if (f != NULL)
   2072 	    break;
   2073 
   2074 	  if (pass == 1
   2075 	      && warn_unmatched_high)
   2076 	    as_warn_where (l->fixp->fx_file, l->fixp->fx_line,
   2077 			   _("Unmatched high/shigh reloc"));
   2078 	}
   2079     }
   2080 }
   2081 
   2082 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
   2083    This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
   2084    relaxing.  */
   2085 
   2086 int
   2087 m32r_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
   2088 {
   2089   if (generic_force_reloc (fix))
   2090     return 1;
   2091 
   2092   if (! m32r_relax)
   2093     return 0;
   2094 
   2095   return fix->fx_pcrel;
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness.  */
   2100 
   2101 void
   2102 md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
   2103 {
   2104   if (target_big_endian)
   2105     number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
   2106   else
   2107     number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
   2111    of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP.  The number
   2112    of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP.  An error message is
   2113    returned, or NULL on OK.  */
   2114 
   2115 const char *
   2116 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
   2117 {
   2118   return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, target_big_endian);
   2119 }
   2120 
   2121 void
   2122 m32r_elf_section_change_hook (void)
   2123 {
   2124   /* If we have reached the end of a section and we have just emitted a
   2125      16 bit insn, then emit a nop to make sure that the section ends on
   2126      a 32 bit boundary.  */
   2127 
   2128   if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
   2129     (void) m32r_fill_insn (0);
   2130 }
   2131 
   2132 /* Return true if can adjust the reloc to be relative to its section
   2133    (such as .data) instead of relative to some symbol.  */
   2134 
   2135 bool
   2136 m32r_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
   2137 {
   2138   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
   2139 
   2140   if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
   2141     {
   2142       const CGEN_INSN *insn = NULL;
   2143       int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
   2144       const CGEN_OPERAND *operand =
   2145 	cgen_operand_lookup_by_num(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, opindex);
   2146 
   2147       reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
   2148     }
   2149   else
   2150     reloc_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
   2151 
   2152   if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
   2153     return 1;
   2154 
   2155   /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols.  */
   2156   if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
   2157     return 0;
   2158   if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
   2159     return 0;
   2160 
   2161   if (pic_code
   2162       && (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
   2163           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
   2164           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
   2165           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
   2166           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16))
   2167     return 0;
   2168 
   2169   if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
   2170       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
   2171       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
   2172       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
   2173       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
   2174       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
   2175       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
   2176       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO)
   2177     return 0;
   2178 
   2179   /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries.  */
   2180   if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
   2181       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
   2182     return 0;
   2183 
   2184   return 1;
   2185 }
   2186 
   2187 void
   2188 m32r_elf_final_processing (void)
   2189 {
   2190   if (use_parallel)
   2191     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
   2192   elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= m32r_flags;
   2193 }
   2194 
   2195 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
   2196    format. */
   2197 
   2198 arelent *
   2199 tc_gen_reloc (asection * section, fixS * fixP)
   2200 {
   2201   arelent * reloc;
   2202   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
   2203 
   2204   reloc = XNEW (arelent);
   2205 
   2206   reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
   2207   *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
   2208   reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
   2209 
   2210   if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
   2211     {
   2212       if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32)
   2213         fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
   2214       else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16)
   2215 	{
   2216           fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
   2217           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   2218 	}
   2219     }
   2220 
   2221   code = fixP->fx_r_type;
   2222   if (pic_code)
   2223     {
   2224 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
   2225 printf("%s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
   2226 #endif
   2227       switch (code)
   2228         {
   2229         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:
   2230             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
   2231           break;
   2232 
   2233         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:
   2234           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2235               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2236             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
   2237           else
   2238             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
   2239           break;
   2240 
   2241         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:
   2242           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2243               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2244             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
   2245           else
   2246             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
   2247           break;
   2248 
   2249         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:
   2250           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2251               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2252             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
   2253           else
   2254             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
   2255           break;
   2256 
   2257         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:
   2258           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2259               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2260             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
   2261           else
   2262             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
   2263           break;
   2264 
   2265         default:
   2266           break;
   2267         }
   2268 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
   2269 printf(" => %s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
   2270 #endif
   2271     }
   2272 
   2273   reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
   2274 
   2275 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
   2276 printf(" => %s\n",reloc->howto->name);
   2277 #endif
   2278 
   2279  if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
   2280     {
   2281       as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
   2282             _("internal error: can't export reloc type %d (`%s')"),
   2283             fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
   2284       return NULL;
   2285     }
   2286 
   2287   /* Use fx_offset for these cases.  */
   2288   if (   fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
   2289       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
   2290       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
   2291     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_offset;
   2292   else if ((!pic_code
   2293             && code != BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
   2294            && fixP->fx_pcrel
   2295            && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
   2296            && (S_GET_SEGMENT(fixP->fx_addsy) != section)
   2297            && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
   2298            && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL(fixP->fx_addsy)
   2299            && ! S_IS_WEAK(fixP->fx_addsy))
   2300     /* Already used fx_offset in the opcode field itself.  */
   2301     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_offset;
   2302   else
   2303     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_addnumber;
   2304 
   2305   return reloc;
   2306 }
   2307 
   2308 inline static char *
   2309 m32r_end_of_match (char *cont, const char *what)
   2310 {
   2311   int len = strlen (what);
   2312 
   2313   if (strncasecmp (cont, what, strlen (what)) == 0
   2314       && ! is_part_of_name (cont[len]))
   2315     return cont + len;
   2316 
   2317   return NULL;
   2318 }
   2319 
   2320 int
   2321 m32r_parse_name (char const *name,
   2322 		 expressionS *exprP,
   2323 		 enum expr_mode mode,
   2324 		 char *nextcharP)
   2325 {
   2326   char *next = input_line_pointer;
   2327   char *next_end;
   2328   int reloc_type;
   2329   operatorT op_type;
   2330   segT segment;
   2331 
   2332   exprP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
   2333   exprP->X_md = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
   2334 
   2335   if (strcmp (name, GOT_NAME) == 0)
   2336     {
   2337       if (! GOT_symbol)
   2338 	GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
   2339 
   2340       exprP->X_add_symbol = GOT_symbol;
   2341     no_suffix:
   2342       /* If we have an absolute symbol or a
   2343 	 reg, then we know its value now.  */
   2344       segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (exprP->X_add_symbol);
   2345       if (mode != expr_defer && segment == absolute_section)
   2346 	{
   2347 	  exprP->X_op = O_constant;
   2348 	  exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
   2349 	  exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
   2350 	}
   2351       else if (mode != expr_defer && segment == reg_section)
   2352 	{
   2353 	  exprP->X_op = O_register;
   2354 	  exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
   2355 	  exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
   2356 	}
   2357       else
   2358 	{
   2359 	  exprP->X_op = O_symbol;
   2360 	  exprP->X_add_number = 0;
   2361 	}
   2362 
   2363       return 1;
   2364     }
   2365 
   2366   exprP->X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
   2367 
   2368   if (*nextcharP != '@')
   2369     goto no_suffix;
   2370   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOTOFF")))
   2371     {
   2372       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF;
   2373       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
   2374     }
   2375   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOT")))
   2376     {
   2377       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
   2378       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
   2379     }
   2380   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "PLT")))
   2381     {
   2382       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
   2383       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
   2384     }
   2385   else
   2386     goto no_suffix;
   2387 
   2388   *input_line_pointer = *nextcharP;
   2389   input_line_pointer = next_end;
   2390   *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
   2391   *input_line_pointer = '\0';
   2392 
   2393   exprP->X_op = op_type;
   2394   exprP->X_add_number = 0;
   2395   exprP->X_md = reloc_type;
   2396 
   2397   return 1;
   2398 }
   2399 
   2400 int
   2401 m32r_cgen_parse_fix_exp(int opinfo, expressionS *exp)
   2402 {
   2403   if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
   2404       && exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
   2405     {
   2406       exp->X_op = O_symbol;
   2407       opinfo = exp->X_md;
   2408     }
   2409 
   2410   return opinfo;
   2411 }
   2412