xtensa-isa.h revision 1.8 1 /* Interface definition for configurable Xtensa ISA support.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
19 USA. */
20
21 #ifndef XTENSA_LIBISA_H
22 #define XTENSA_LIBISA_H
23
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27
28 /* Version number: This is intended to help support code that works with
29 versions of this library from multiple Xtensa releases. */
30
31 #define XTENSA_ISA_VERSION 7000
32
33 #ifndef uint32
34 #define uint32 unsigned int
35 #endif
36
37 /* This file defines the interface to the Xtensa ISA library. This
38 library contains most of the ISA-specific information for a
39 particular Xtensa processor. For example, the set of valid
40 instructions, their opcode encodings and operand fields are all
41 included here.
42
43 This interface basically defines a number of abstract data types.
44
45 . an instruction buffer - for holding the raw instruction bits
46 . ISA info - information about the ISA as a whole
47 . instruction formats - instruction size and slot structure
48 . opcodes - information about individual instructions
49 . operands - information about register and immediate instruction operands
50 . stateOperands - information about processor state instruction operands
51 . interfaceOperands - information about interface instruction operands
52 . register files - register file information
53 . processor states - internal processor state information
54 . system registers - "special registers" and "user registers"
55 . interfaces - TIE interfaces that are external to the processor
56 . functional units - TIE shared functions
57
58 The interface defines a set of functions to access each data type.
59 With the exception of the instruction buffer, the internal
60 representations of the data structures are hidden. All accesses must
61 be made through the functions defined here. */
62
63 typedef struct xtensa_isa_opaque { int unused; } *xtensa_isa;
64
65
66 /* Most of the Xtensa ISA entities (e.g., opcodes, regfiles, etc.) are
67 represented here using sequential integers beginning with 0. The
68 specific values are only fixed for a particular instantiation of an
69 xtensa_isa structure, so these values should only be used
70 internally. */
71
72 typedef int xtensa_opcode;
73 typedef int xtensa_format;
74 typedef int xtensa_regfile;
75 typedef int xtensa_state;
76 typedef int xtensa_sysreg;
77 typedef int xtensa_interface;
78 typedef int xtensa_funcUnit;
79
80
81 /* Define a unique value for undefined items. */
82
83 #define XTENSA_UNDEFINED -1
84
85
86 /* Overview of using this interface to decode/encode instructions:
87
88 Each Xtensa instruction is associated with a particular instruction
89 format, where the format defines a fixed number of slots for
90 operations. The formats for the core Xtensa ISA have only one slot,
91 but FLIX instructions may have multiple slots. Within each slot,
92 there is a single opcode and some number of associated operands.
93
94 The encoding and decoding functions operate on instruction buffers,
95 not on the raw bytes of the instructions. The same instruction
96 buffer data structure is used for both entire instructions and
97 individual slots in those instructions -- the contents of a slot need
98 to be extracted from or inserted into the buffer for the instruction
99 as a whole.
100
101 Decoding an instruction involves first finding the format, which
102 identifies the number of slots, and then decoding each slot
103 separately. A slot is decoded by finding the opcode and then using
104 the opcode to determine how many operands there are. For example:
105
106 xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
107 xtensa_format_decode
108 for each slot {
109 xtensa_format_get_slot
110 xtensa_opcode_decode
111 for each operand {
112 xtensa_operand_get_field
113 xtensa_operand_decode
114 }
115 }
116
117 Encoding an instruction is roughly the same procedure in reverse:
118
119 xtensa_format_encode
120 for each slot {
121 xtensa_opcode_encode
122 for each operand {
123 xtensa_operand_encode
124 xtensa_operand_set_field
125 }
126 xtensa_format_set_slot
127 }
128 xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars
129 */
130
131
132 /* Error handling. */
134
135 /* Error codes. The code for the most recent error condition can be
136 retrieved with the "errno" function. For any result other than
137 xtensa_isa_ok, an error message containing additional information
138 about the problem can be retrieved using the "error_msg" function.
139 The error messages are stored in an internal buffer, which should
140 not be freed and may be overwritten by subsequent operations. */
141
142 typedef enum xtensa_isa_status_enum
143 {
144 xtensa_isa_ok = 0,
145 xtensa_isa_bad_format,
146 xtensa_isa_bad_slot,
147 xtensa_isa_bad_opcode,
148 xtensa_isa_bad_operand,
149 xtensa_isa_bad_field,
150 xtensa_isa_bad_iclass,
151 xtensa_isa_bad_regfile,
152 xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg,
153 xtensa_isa_bad_state,
154 xtensa_isa_bad_interface,
155 xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit,
156 xtensa_isa_wrong_slot,
157 xtensa_isa_no_field,
158 xtensa_isa_out_of_memory,
159 xtensa_isa_buffer_overflow,
160 xtensa_isa_internal_error,
161 xtensa_isa_bad_value
162 } xtensa_isa_status;
163
164 extern xtensa_isa_status
165 xtensa_isa_errno (xtensa_isa isa);
166
167 extern char *
168 xtensa_isa_error_msg (xtensa_isa isa);
169
170
171
172 /* Instruction buffers. */
174
175 typedef uint32 xtensa_insnbuf_word;
176 typedef xtensa_insnbuf_word *xtensa_insnbuf;
177
178
179 /* Get the size in "insnbuf_words" of the xtensa_insnbuf array. */
180
181 extern int
182 xtensa_insnbuf_size (xtensa_isa isa);
183
184
185 /* Allocate an xtensa_insnbuf of the right size. */
186
187 extern xtensa_insnbuf
188 xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_isa isa);
189
190
191 /* Release an xtensa_insnbuf. */
192
193 extern void
194 xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf buf);
195
196
197 /* Conversion between raw memory (char arrays) and our internal
198 instruction representation. This is complicated by the Xtensa ISA's
199 variable instruction lengths. When converting to chars, the buffer
200 must contain a valid instruction so we know how many bytes to copy;
201 thus, the "to_chars" function returns the number of bytes copied or
202 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "from_chars" function first reads the
203 minimal number of bytes required to decode the instruction length and
204 then proceeds to copy the entire instruction into the buffer; if the
205 memory does not contain a valid instruction, it copies the maximum
206 number of bytes required for the longest Xtensa instruction. The
207 "num_chars" argument may be used to limit the number of bytes that
208 can be read or written. Otherwise, if "num_chars" is zero, the
209 functions may read or write past the end of the code. */
210
211 extern int
212 xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn,
213 unsigned char *cp, int num_chars);
214
215 extern void
216 xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf insn,
217 const unsigned char *cp, int num_chars);
218
219
220
221 /* ISA information. */
223
224 /* Initialize the ISA information. */
225
226 extern xtensa_isa
227 xtensa_isa_init (xtensa_isa_status *errno_p, char **error_msg_p);
228
229
230 /* Deallocate an xtensa_isa structure. */
231
232 extern void
233 xtensa_isa_free (xtensa_isa isa);
234
235
236 /* Get the maximum instruction size in bytes. */
237
238 extern int
239 xtensa_isa_maxlength (xtensa_isa isa);
240
241
242 /* Decode the length in bytes of an instruction in raw memory (not an
243 insnbuf). This function reads only the minimal number of bytes
244 required to decode the instruction length. Returns
245 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
246
247 extern int
248 xtensa_isa_length_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const unsigned char *cp);
249
250
251 /* Get the number of stages in the processor's pipeline. The pipeline
252 stage values returned by other functions in this library will range
253 from 0 to N-1, where N is the value returned by this function.
254 Note that the stage numbers used here may not correspond to the
255 actual processor hardware, e.g., the hardware may have additional
256 stages before stage 0. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
257
258 extern int
259 xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages (xtensa_isa isa);
260
261
262 /* Get the number of various entities that are defined for this processor. */
263
264 extern int
265 xtensa_isa_num_formats (xtensa_isa isa);
266
267 extern int
268 xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (xtensa_isa isa);
269
270 extern int
271 xtensa_isa_num_regfiles (xtensa_isa isa);
272
273 extern int
274 xtensa_isa_num_states (xtensa_isa isa);
275
276 extern int
277 xtensa_isa_num_sysregs (xtensa_isa isa);
278
279 extern int
280 xtensa_isa_num_interfaces (xtensa_isa isa);
281
282 extern int
283 xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits (xtensa_isa isa);
284
285
286
287 /* Instruction formats. */
289
290 /* Get the name of a format. Returns null on error. */
291
292 extern const char *
293 xtensa_format_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt);
294
295
296 /* Given a format name, return the format number. Returns
297 XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the name is not a valid format. */
298
299 extern xtensa_format
300 xtensa_format_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fmtname);
301
302
303 /* Decode the instruction format from a binary instruction buffer.
304 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the format is not recognized. */
305
306 extern xtensa_format
307 xtensa_format_decode (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn);
308
309
310 /* Set the instruction format field(s) in a binary instruction buffer.
311 All the other fields are set to zero. Returns non-zero on error. */
312
313 extern int
314 xtensa_format_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, xtensa_insnbuf insn);
315
316
317 /* Find the length (in bytes) of an instruction. Returns
318 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
319
320 extern int
321 xtensa_format_length (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt);
322
323
324 /* Get the number of slots in an instruction. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED
325 on error. */
326
327 extern int
328 xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt);
329
330
331 /* Get the opcode for a no-op in a particular slot.
332 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
333
334 extern xtensa_opcode
335 xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot);
336
337
338 /* Get the bits for a specified slot out of an insnbuf for the
339 instruction as a whole and put them into an insnbuf for that one
340 slot, and do the opposite to set a slot. Return non-zero on error. */
341
342 extern int
343 xtensa_format_get_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
344 const xtensa_insnbuf insn, xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf);
345
346 extern int
347 xtensa_format_set_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
348 xtensa_insnbuf insn, const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf);
349
350
351
352 /* Opcode information. */
354
355 /* Translate a mnemonic name to an opcode. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if
356 the name is not a valid opcode mnemonic. */
357
358 extern xtensa_opcode
359 xtensa_opcode_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *opname);
360
361
362 /* Decode the opcode for one instruction slot from a binary instruction
363 buffer. Returns the opcode or XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the opcode is
364 illegal. */
365
366 extern xtensa_opcode
367 xtensa_opcode_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
368 const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf);
369
370
371 /* Set the opcode field(s) for an instruction slot. All other fields
372 in the slot are set to zero. Returns non-zero if the opcode cannot
373 be encoded. */
374
375 extern int
376 xtensa_opcode_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
377 xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, xtensa_opcode opc);
378
379
380 /* Get the mnemonic name for an opcode. Returns null on error. */
381
382 extern const char *
383 xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
384
385
386 /* Check various properties of opcodes. These functions return 0 if
387 the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and
388 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The instructions are classified as
389 follows:
390
391 branch: conditional branch; may fall through to next instruction (B*)
392 jump: unconditional branch (J, JX, RET*, RF*)
393 loop: zero-overhead loop (LOOP*)
394 call: unconditional call; control returns to next instruction (CALL*)
395
396 For the opcodes that affect control flow in some way, the branch
397 target may be specified by an immediate operand or it may be an
398 address stored in a register. You can distinguish these by
399 checking if the instruction has a PC-relative immediate
400 operand. */
401
402 extern int
403 xtensa_opcode_is_branch (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
404
405 extern int
406 xtensa_opcode_is_jump (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
407
408 extern int
409 xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
410
411 extern int
412 xtensa_opcode_is_call (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
413
414
415 /* Find the number of ordinary operands, state operands, and interface
416 operands for an instruction. These return XTENSA_UNDEFINED on
417 error. */
418
419 extern int
420 xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
421
422 extern int
423 xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
424
425 extern int
426 xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
427
428
429 /* Get functional unit usage requirements for an opcode. Each "use"
430 is identified by a <functional unit, pipeline stage> pair. The
431 "num_funcUnit_uses" function returns the number of these "uses" or
432 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "funcUnit_use" function returns
433 a pointer to a "use" pair or null on error. */
434
435 typedef struct xtensa_funcUnit_use_struct
436 {
437 xtensa_funcUnit unit;
438 int stage;
439 } xtensa_funcUnit_use;
440
441 extern int
442 xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc);
443
444 extern xtensa_funcUnit_use *
445 xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int u);
446
447
448
449 /* Operand information. */
451
452 /* Get the name of an operand. Returns null on error. */
453
454 extern const char *
455 xtensa_operand_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
456
457
458 /* Some operands are "invisible", i.e., not explicitly specified in
459 assembly language. When assembling an instruction, you need not set
460 the values of invisible operands, since they are either hardwired or
461 derived from other field values. The values of invisible operands
462 can be examined in the same way as other operands, but remember that
463 an invisible operand may get its value from another visible one, so
464 the entire instruction must be available before examining the
465 invisible operand values. This function returns 1 if an operand is
466 visible, 0 if it is invisible, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. Note
467 that whether an operand is visible is orthogonal to whether it is
468 "implicit", i.e., whether it is encoded in a field in the
469 instruction. */
470
471 extern int
472 xtensa_operand_is_visible (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
473
474
475 /* Check if an operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout ('m')
476 operand. Note: The output operand of a conditional assignment
477 (e.g., movnez) appears here as an inout ('m') even if it is declared
478 in the TIE code as an output ('o'); this allows the compiler to
479 properly handle register allocation for conditional assignments.
480 Returns 0 on error. */
481
482 extern char
483 xtensa_operand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
484
485
486 /* Get and set the raw (encoded) value of the field for the specified
487 operand. The "set" function does not check if the value fits in the
488 field; that is done by the "encode" function below. Both of these
489 functions return non-zero on error, e.g., if the field is not defined
490 for the specified slot. */
491
492 extern int
493 xtensa_operand_get_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
494 xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
495 const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 *valp);
496
497 extern int
498 xtensa_operand_set_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
499 xtensa_format fmt, int slot,
500 xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 val);
501
502
503 /* Encode and decode operands. The raw bits in the operand field may
504 be encoded in a variety of different ways. These functions hide
505 the details of that encoding. The result values are returned through
506 the argument pointer. The return value is non-zero on error. */
507
508 extern int
509 xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
510 uint32 *valp);
511
512 extern int
513 xtensa_operand_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
514 uint32 *valp);
515
516
517 /* An operand may be either a register operand or an immediate of some
518 sort (e.g., PC-relative or not). The "is_register" function returns
519 0 if the operand is an immediate, 1 if it is a register, and
520 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "regfile" function returns the
521 regfile for a register operand, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
522
523 extern int
524 xtensa_operand_is_register (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
525
526 extern xtensa_regfile
527 xtensa_operand_regfile (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
528
529
530 /* Register operands may span multiple consecutive registers, e.g., a
531 64-bit data type may occupy two 32-bit registers. Only the first
532 register is encoded in the operand field. This function specifies
533 the number of consecutive registers occupied by this operand. For
534 non-register operands, the return value is undefined. Returns
535 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
536
537 extern int
538 xtensa_operand_num_regs (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
539
540
541 /* Some register operands do not completely identify the register being
542 accessed. For example, the operand value may be added to an internal
543 state value. By definition, this implies that the corresponding
544 regfile is not allocatable. Unknown registers should generally be
545 treated with worst-case assumptions. The function returns 0 if the
546 register value is unknown, 1 if known, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on
547 error. */
548
549 extern int
550 xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
551
552
553 /* Check if an immediate operand is PC-relative. Returns 0 for register
554 operands and non-PC-relative immediates, 1 for PC-relative
555 immediates, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
556
557 extern int
558 xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd);
559
560
561 /* For PC-relative offset operands, the interpretation of the offset may
562 vary between opcodes, e.g., is it relative to the current PC or that
563 of the next instruction? The following functions are defined to
564 perform PC-relative relocations and to undo them (as in the
565 disassembler). The "do_reloc" function takes the desired address
566 value and the PC of the current instruction and sets the value to the
567 corresponding PC-relative offset (which can then be encoded and
568 stored into the operand field). The "undo_reloc" function takes the
569 unencoded offset value and the current PC and sets the value to the
570 appropriate address. The return values are non-zero on error. Note
571 that these functions do not replace the encode/decode functions; the
572 operands must be encoded/decoded separately and the encode functions
573 are responsible for detecting invalid operand values. */
574
575 extern int
576 xtensa_operand_do_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
577 uint32 *valp, uint32 pc);
578
579 extern int
580 xtensa_operand_undo_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd,
581 uint32 *valp, uint32 pc);
582
583
584
585 /* State Operands. */
587
588 /* Get the state accessed by a state operand. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED
589 on error. */
590
591 extern xtensa_state
592 xtensa_stateOperand_state (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp);
593
594
595 /* Check if a state operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout
596 ('m') operand. Returns 0 on error. */
597
598 extern char
599 xtensa_stateOperand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp);
600
601
602
603 /* Interface Operands. */
605
606 /* Get the external interface accessed by an interface operand.
607 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
608
609 extern xtensa_interface
610 xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc,
611 int ifOp);
612
613
614
615 /* Register Files. */
617
618 /* Regfiles include both "real" regfiles and "views", where a view
619 allows a group of adjacent registers in a real "parent" regfile to be
620 viewed as a single register. A regfile view has all the same
621 properties as its parent except for its (long) name, bit width, number
622 of entries, and default ctype. You can use the parent function to
623 distinguish these two classes. */
624
625 /* Look up a regfile by either its name or its abbreviated "short name".
626 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "lookup_shortname" function
627 ignores "view" regfiles since they always have the same shortname as
628 their parents. */
629
630 extern xtensa_regfile
631 xtensa_regfile_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name);
632
633 extern xtensa_regfile
634 xtensa_regfile_lookup_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, const char *shortname);
635
636
637 /* Get the name or abbreviated "short name" of a regfile.
638 Returns null on error. */
639
640 extern const char *
641 xtensa_regfile_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf);
642
643 extern const char *
644 xtensa_regfile_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf);
645
646
647 /* Get the parent regfile of a "view" regfile. If the regfile is not a
648 view, the result is the same as the input parameter. Returns
649 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
650
651 extern xtensa_regfile
652 xtensa_regfile_view_parent (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf);
653
654
655 /* Get the bit width of a regfile or regfile view.
656 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
657
658 extern int
659 xtensa_regfile_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf);
660
661
662 /* Get the number of regfile entries. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on
663 error. */
664
665 extern int
666 xtensa_regfile_num_entries (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf);
667
668
669
670 /* Processor States. */
672
673 /* Look up a state by name. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
674
675 extern xtensa_state
676 xtensa_state_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name);
677
678
679 /* Get the name for a processor state. Returns null on error. */
680
681 extern const char *
682 xtensa_state_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st);
683
684
685 /* Get the bit width for a processor state.
686 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
687
688 extern int
689 xtensa_state_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st);
690
691
692 /* Check if a state is exported from the processor core. Returns 0 if
693 the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and
694 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
695
696 extern int
697 xtensa_state_is_exported (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st);
698
699
700 /* Check for a "shared_or" state. Returns 0 if the condition is false,
701 1 if the condition is true, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
702
703 extern int
704 xtensa_state_is_shared_or (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st);
705
706
707
708 /* Sysregs ("special registers" and "user registers"). */
710
711 /* Look up a register by its number and whether it is a "user register"
712 or a "special register". Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the sysreg does
713 not exist. */
714
715 extern xtensa_sysreg
716 xtensa_sysreg_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, int num, int is_user);
717
718
719 /* Check if there exists a sysreg with a given name.
720 If not, this function returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED. */
721
722 extern xtensa_sysreg
723 xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name);
724
725
726 /* Get the name of a sysreg. Returns null on error. */
727
728 extern const char *
729 xtensa_sysreg_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg);
730
731
732 /* Get the register number. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
733
734 extern int
735 xtensa_sysreg_number (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg);
736
737
738 /* Check if a sysreg is a "special register" or a "user register".
739 Returns 0 for special registers, 1 for user registers and
740 XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
741
742 extern int
743 xtensa_sysreg_is_user (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg);
744
745
746
747 /* Interfaces. */
749
750 /* Find an interface by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if
751 the specified interface is not found. */
752
753 extern xtensa_interface
754 xtensa_interface_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *ifname);
755
756
757 /* Get the name of an interface. Returns null on error. */
758
759 extern const char *
760 xtensa_interface_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf);
761
762
763 /* Get the bit width for an interface.
764 Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
765
766 extern int
767 xtensa_interface_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf);
768
769
770 /* Check if an interface is an input ('i') or output ('o') with respect
771 to the Xtensa processor core. Returns 0 on error. */
772
773 extern char
774 xtensa_interface_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf);
775
776
777 /* Check if accessing an interface has potential side effects.
778 Currently "data" interfaces have side effects and "control"
779 interfaces do not. Returns 1 if there are side effects, 0 if not,
780 and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
781
782 extern int
783 xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf);
784
785
786 /* Some interfaces may be related such that accessing one interface
787 has side effects on a set of related interfaces. The interfaces
788 are partitioned into equivalence classes of related interfaces, and
789 each class is assigned a unique identifier number. This function
790 returns the class identifier for an interface, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED
791 on error. These identifiers can be compared to determine if two
792 interfaces are related; the specific values of the identifiers have
793 no particular meaning otherwise. */
794
795 extern int
796 xtensa_interface_class_id (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf);
797
798
799
800 /* Functional Units. */
802
803 /* Find a functional unit by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if
804 the specified unit is not found. */
805
806 extern xtensa_funcUnit
807 xtensa_funcUnit_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fname);
808
809
810 /* Get the name of a functional unit. Returns null on error. */
811
812 extern const char *
813 xtensa_funcUnit_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun);
814
815
816 /* Functional units may be replicated. See how many instances of a
817 particular function unit exist. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */
818
819 extern int
820 xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun);
821
822
823 #ifdef __cplusplus
824 }
825 #endif
826 #endif /* XTENSA_LIBISA_H */
827