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ldexp.c revision 1.1.1.1.2.1
      1 /* This module handles expression trees.
      2    Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac (at) cygnus.com>.
      4 
      5    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
     24 
     25    It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
     26    is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
     27    which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
     28    valid bit.  */
     29 
     30 #include "sysdep.h"
     31 #include "bfd.h"
     32 #include "bfdlink.h"
     33 
     34 #include "ld.h"
     35 #include "ldmain.h"
     36 #include "ldmisc.h"
     37 #include "ldexp.h"
     38 #include "ldlex.h"
     39 #include <ldgram.h>
     40 #include "ldlang.h"
     41 #include "libiberty.h"
     42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     43 
     44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
     45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
     46 
     47 segment_type *segments;
     48 
     49 struct ldexp_control expld;
     50 
     51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
     52    definedness for use in the DEFINED () test.  It is also used in
     53    making absolute symbols section relative late in the link.   */
     54 
     55 struct definedness_hash_entry
     56 {
     57   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
     58 
     59   /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
     60      section statement, the section we'd like it relative to.  */
     61   asection *final_sec;
     62 
     63   /* Symbol was defined by an object file.  */
     64   unsigned int by_object : 1;
     65 
     66   /* Symbols was defined by a script.  */
     67   unsigned int by_script : 1;
     68 
     69   /* Low bit of iteration count.  Symbols with matching iteration have
     70      been defined in this pass over the script.  */
     71   unsigned int iteration : 1;
     72 };
     73 
     74 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
     75 
     76 /* Print the string representation of the given token.  Surround it
     77    with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE.  */
     78 
     79 static void
     80 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
     81 {
     82   static const struct
     83   {
     84     token_code_type code;
     85     const char * name;
     86   }
     87   table[] =
     88   {
     89     { INT, "int" },
     90     { NAME, "NAME" },
     91     { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
     92     { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
     93     { MULTEQ, "*=" },
     94     { DIVEQ, "/=" },
     95     { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
     96     { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
     97     { ANDEQ, "&=" },
     98     { OREQ, "|=" },
     99     { OROR, "||" },
    100     { ANDAND, "&&" },
    101     { EQ, "==" },
    102     { NE, "!=" },
    103     { LE, "<=" },
    104     { GE, ">=" },
    105     { LSHIFT, "<<" },
    106     { RSHIFT, ">>" },
    107     { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
    108     { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
    109     { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
    110     { QUAD, "QUAD" },
    111     { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
    112     { LONG, "LONG" },
    113     { SHORT, "SHORT" },
    114     { BYTE, "BYTE" },
    115     { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
    116     { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
    117     { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
    118     { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
    119     { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
    120     { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
    121     { MAP, "MAP" },
    122     { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
    123     { NEXT, "NEXT" },
    124     { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
    125     { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
    126     { ADDR, "ADDR" },
    127     { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
    128     { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
    129     { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
    130     { MAX_K, "MAX" },
    131     { MIN_K, "MIN" },
    132     { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
    133     { REL, "relocatable" },
    134     { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
    135     { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
    136     { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
    137     { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
    138     { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
    139     { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
    140   };
    141   unsigned int idx;
    142 
    143   for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
    144     if (table[idx].code == code)
    145       break;
    146 
    147   if (infix_p)
    148     fputc (' ', config.map_file);
    149 
    150   if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
    151     fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
    152   else if (code < 127)
    153     fputc (code, config.map_file);
    154   else
    155     fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
    156 
    157   if (infix_p)
    158     fputc (' ', config.map_file);
    159 }
    160 
    161 static void
    162 make_log2ceil (void)
    163 {
    164   bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
    165   bfd_vma result = -1;
    166   bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
    167 
    168   do
    169     {
    170       result++;
    171       /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up.  */
    172       if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
    173 	round_up = TRUE;
    174     }
    175   while (value >>= 1);
    176 
    177   if (round_up)
    178     result += 1;
    179   expld.result.section = NULL;
    180   expld.result.value = result;
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 make_abs (void)
    185 {
    186   if (expld.result.section != NULL)
    187     expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
    188   expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
    189   expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void
    193 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
    194 {
    195   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
    196   expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
    197   expld.result.value = value;
    198   expld.result.str = NULL;
    199 }
    200 
    201 etree_type *
    202 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
    203 {
    204   etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
    205   new_e->type.node_code = INT;
    206   new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
    207   new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
    208   new_e->value.value = value;
    209   new_e->value.str = NULL;
    210   new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
    211   return new_e;
    212 }
    213 
    214 etree_type *
    215 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
    216 {
    217   etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
    218   new_e->type.node_code = INT;
    219   new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
    220   new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
    221   new_e->value.value = value;
    222   new_e->value.str = str;
    223   new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
    224   return new_e;
    225 }
    226 
    227 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value.  */
    228 
    229 etree_type *
    230 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
    231 {
    232   etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
    233   new_e->type.node_code = REL;
    234   new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
    235   new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
    236   new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
    237   new_e->rel.section = section;
    238   new_e->rel.value = value;
    239   return new_e;
    240 }
    241 
    242 static void
    243 new_number (bfd_vma value)
    244 {
    245   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
    246   expld.result.value = value;
    247   expld.result.str = NULL;
    248   expld.result.section = NULL;
    249 }
    250 
    251 static void
    252 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
    253 {
    254   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
    255   expld.result.value = value;
    256   expld.result.str = NULL;
    257   expld.result.section = section;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static void
    261 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
    262 {
    263   asection *s = expld.section;
    264 
    265   expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
    266   expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
    267   expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
    268   expld.result.str = NULL;
    269   expld.result.section = s;
    270 }
    271 
    272 /* New-function for the definedness hash table.  */
    273 
    274 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
    275 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
    276 		     struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    277 		     const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    278 {
    279   struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
    280 
    281   if (ret == NULL)
    282     ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
    283       bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
    284 
    285   if (ret == NULL)
    286     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
    287 
    288   ret->by_object = 0;
    289   ret->by_script = 0;
    290   ret->iteration = 0;
    291   return &ret->root;
    292 }
    293 
    294 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
    295    For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
    296    where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
    297    otherwise return NULL.  */
    298 
    299 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
    300 symbol_defined (const char *name)
    301 {
    302   return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
    303 	  bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
    304 }
    305 
    306 /* Update the definedness state of NAME.  Return FALSE if script symbol
    307    is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object.  */
    308 
    309 static bfd_boolean
    310 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
    311 {
    312   bfd_boolean ret;
    313   struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
    314     = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
    315     bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
    316 
    317   if (defentry == NULL)
    318     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
    319 
    320   /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
    321      must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code.  */
    322   ret = TRUE;
    323   if (!defentry->by_script
    324       && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    325 	  || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
    326 	  || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
    327     {
    328       defentry->by_object = 1;
    329       if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    330 	  && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
    331 	  && !h->linker_def)
    332 	ret = FALSE;
    333     }
    334 
    335   defentry->by_script = 1;
    336   defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
    337   defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
    338   if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
    339       && expld.rel_from_abs
    340       && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
    341     defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
    342   return ret;
    343 }
    344 
    345 static void
    346 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
    347 {
    348   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
    349   if (expld.result.valid_p)
    350     {
    351       switch (tree->type.node_code)
    352 	{
    353 	case ALIGN_K:
    354 	  if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    355 	    new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
    356 	  else
    357 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    358 	  break;
    359 
    360 	case ABSOLUTE:
    361 	  make_abs ();
    362 	  break;
    363 
    364 	case LOG2CEIL:
    365 	  make_log2ceil ();
    366 	  break;
    367 
    368 	case '~':
    369 	  expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
    370 	  break;
    371 
    372 	case '!':
    373 	  expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
    374 	  break;
    375 
    376 	case '-':
    377 	  expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
    378 	  break;
    379 
    380 	case NEXT:
    381 	  /* Return next place aligned to value.  */
    382 	  if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    383 	    {
    384 	      make_abs ();
    385 	      expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
    386 	    }
    387 	  else
    388 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    389 	  break;
    390 
    391 	case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
    392 	  if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
    393 	      || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
    394 	    {
    395 	      expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    396 	    }
    397 	  else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
    398 		   || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen)
    399 	    {
    400 	      expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_end_seen;
    401 	      expld.dataseg.end = expld.result.value;
    402 	    }
    403 	  else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done
    404 		   || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
    405 		   || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
    406 	    {
    407 	      /* OK.  */
    408 	    }
    409 	  else
    410 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    411 	  break;
    412 
    413 	default:
    414 	  FAIL ();
    415 	  break;
    416 	}
    417     }
    418 }
    419 
    420 static void
    421 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
    422 {
    423   etree_value_type lhs;
    424   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
    425 
    426   /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
    427      operand is a string, not the name of a symbol.  Note that the
    428      operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
    429      operand, binary.rhs is first operand.  */
    430   if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
    431     {
    432       const char *segment_name;
    433       segment_type *seg;
    434 
    435       /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
    436 	 value.  */
    437       segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
    438       for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
    439 	if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
    440 	  {
    441 	    if (!seg->used
    442 		&& config.magic_demand_paged
    443 		&& (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
    444 	      einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
    445 		     segment_name);
    446 	    seg->used = TRUE;
    447 	    new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
    448 	    break;
    449 	  }
    450       return;
    451     }
    452 
    453   lhs = expld.result;
    454   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
    455   expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
    456 
    457   if (expld.result.valid_p)
    458     {
    459       if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
    460 	{
    461 	  /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
    462 	     just a number, make both the source arguments absolute.  */
    463 	  if (expld.result.section != NULL
    464 	      && lhs.section != NULL)
    465 	    {
    466 	      make_abs ();
    467 	      lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
    468 	      lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
    469 	    }
    470 
    471 	  /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section.  */
    472 	  else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
    473 	    {
    474 	      expld.result.section = lhs.section;
    475 	      /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
    476 		 was just a number, for later tests.  */
    477 	      lhs.section = NULL;
    478 	    }
    479 	}
    480       /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
    481 	 section, or at least one of them is a plain number.  */
    482 
    483       switch (tree->type.node_code)
    484 	{
    485 	  /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR
    486 	     keep the section of one of their operands only when the
    487 	     other operand is a plain number.  Losing the section when
    488 	     operating on two symbols, ie. a result of a plain number,
    489 	     is required for subtraction and XOR.  It's justifiable
    490 	     for the other operations on the grounds that adding,
    491 	     multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
    492 	     really make sense unless they are just treated as
    493 	     numbers.
    494 	     The same argument could be made for many expressions
    495 	     involving one symbol and a number.  For example,
    496 	     "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably should not be given the
    497 	     section of x.  The trouble is that if we fuss about such
    498 	     things the rules become complex and it is onerous to
    499 	     document ld expression evaluation.  */
    500 #define BOP(x, y) \
    501 	case x:							\
    502 	  expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value;	\
    503 	  if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)		\
    504 	    expld.result.section = NULL;			\
    505 	  break;
    506 
    507 	  /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
    508 	     return a plain number.  */
    509 #define BOPN(x, y) \
    510 	case x:							\
    511 	  expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value;	\
    512 	  expld.result.section = NULL;				\
    513 	  break;
    514 
    515 	  BOP ('+', +);
    516 	  BOP ('*', *);
    517 	  BOP ('-', -);
    518 	  BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
    519 	  BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
    520 	  BOP ('&', &);
    521 	  BOP ('^', ^);
    522 	  BOP ('|', |);
    523 	  BOPN (EQ, ==);
    524 	  BOPN (NE, !=);
    525 	  BOPN ('<', <);
    526 	  BOPN ('>', >);
    527 	  BOPN (LE, <=);
    528 	  BOPN (GE, >=);
    529 	  BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
    530 	  BOPN (OROR, ||);
    531 
    532 	case '%':
    533 	  if (expld.result.value != 0)
    534 	    expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
    535 				  % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
    536 	  else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
    537 	    einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
    538 	  if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
    539 	    expld.result.section = NULL;
    540 	  break;
    541 
    542 	case '/':
    543 	  if (expld.result.value != 0)
    544 	    expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
    545 				  / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
    546 	  else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
    547 	    einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
    548 	  if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
    549 	    expld.result.section = NULL;
    550 	  break;
    551 
    552 	case MAX_K:
    553 	  if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
    554 	    expld.result.value = lhs.value;
    555 	  break;
    556 
    557 	case MIN_K:
    558 	  if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
    559 	    expld.result.value = lhs.value;
    560 	  break;
    561 
    562 	case ALIGN_K:
    563 	  expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
    564 	  break;
    565 
    566 	case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
    567 	  expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_start;
    568 	  if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
    569 	      || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
    570 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    571 	  else
    572 	    {
    573 	      bfd_vma maxpage = lhs.value;
    574 	      bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
    575 
    576 	      expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
    577 	      if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
    578 		expld.result.value = expld.dataseg.base;
    579 	      else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust)
    580 		{
    581 		  if (commonpage < maxpage)
    582 		    expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
    583 					   & (maxpage - commonpage));
    584 		}
    585 	      else
    586 		{
    587 		  expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
    588 		  if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
    589 		    {
    590 		      /* OK.  */
    591 		    }
    592 		  else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_none)
    593 		    {
    594 		      expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_align_seen;
    595 		      expld.dataseg.base = expld.result.value;
    596 		      expld.dataseg.pagesize = commonpage;
    597 		      expld.dataseg.maxpagesize = maxpage;
    598 		      expld.dataseg.relro_end = 0;
    599 		    }
    600 		  else
    601 		    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    602 		}
    603 	    }
    604 	  break;
    605 
    606 	case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
    607 	  /* Operands swapped!  DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp)
    608 	     has offset in expld.result and exp in lhs.  */
    609 	  expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_end;
    610 	  expld.dataseg.relro_offset = expld.result.value;
    611 	  if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
    612 	      || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
    613 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    614 	  else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
    615 		   || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
    616 		   || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
    617 		   || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
    618 	    {
    619 	      if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
    620 		  || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
    621 		expld.dataseg.relro_end = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
    622 
    623 	      if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
    624 		  && (expld.dataseg.relro_end
    625 		      & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
    626 		{
    627 		  expld.dataseg.relro_end += expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1;
    628 		  expld.dataseg.relro_end &= ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
    629 		  expld.result.value = (expld.dataseg.relro_end
    630 					- expld.result.value);
    631 		}
    632 	      else
    633 		expld.result.value = lhs.value;
    634 
    635 	      if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen)
    636 		expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_seen;
    637 	    }
    638 	  else
    639 	    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
    640 	  break;
    641 
    642 	default:
    643 	  FAIL ();
    644 	}
    645     }
    646 }
    647 
    648 static void
    649 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
    650 {
    651   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
    652   if (expld.result.valid_p)
    653     exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
    654 		     ? tree->trinary.lhs
    655 		     : tree->trinary.rhs);
    656 }
    657 
    658 static void
    659 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
    660 {
    661   memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
    662 
    663   switch (tree->type.node_code)
    664     {
    665     case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
    666       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    667 	{
    668 	  bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
    669 	  /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
    670 	     The bfd function may cache incorrect data.  */
    671 	  if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
    672 	    hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
    673 	  new_number (hdr_size);
    674 	}
    675       break;
    676 
    677     case DEFINED:
    678       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    679 	{
    680 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
    681 	  struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
    682 
    683 	  h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
    684 					    &link_info,
    685 					    tree->name.name,
    686 					    FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
    687 	  new_number (h != NULL
    688 		      && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    689 			  || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
    690 			  || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
    691 		      && ((def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
    692 			  || def->by_object
    693 			  || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)));
    694 	}
    695       break;
    696 
    697     case NAME:
    698       if (expld.assign_name != NULL
    699 	  && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
    700 	{
    701 	  /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
    702 	     defined in a linker script.  */
    703 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
    704 	  struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
    705 
    706 	  h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
    707 					    &link_info,
    708 					    tree->name.name,
    709 					    FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
    710 	  if (!(h != NULL
    711 		&& (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    712 		    || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
    713 		&& h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
    714 		&& (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
    715 		&& def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)))
    716 	    expld.assign_name = NULL;
    717 	}
    718       if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
    719 	;
    720       else if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
    721 	new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
    722       else
    723 	{
    724 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
    725 
    726 	  h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
    727 					    &link_info,
    728 					    tree->name.name,
    729 					    TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
    730 	  if (!h)
    731 	    einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
    732 	  else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    733 		   || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
    734 	    {
    735 	      asection *output_section;
    736 
    737 	      output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
    738 	      if (output_section == NULL)
    739 		{
    740 		  if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum)
    741 		    new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
    742 		  else
    743 		    einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
    744 			     " referenced in expression\n"),
    745 			   tree, tree->name.name);
    746 		}
    747 	      else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
    748 		       && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
    749 			   || config.sane_expr))
    750 		new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
    751 	      else
    752 		new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
    753 			 output_section);
    754 	    }
    755 	  else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
    756 		   || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
    757 		       && expld.assigning_to_dot))
    758 	    einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s'"
    759 		     " referenced in expression\n"),
    760 		   tree, tree->name.name);
    761 	  else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
    762 	    {
    763 	      h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
    764 	      h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
    765 	      if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
    766 		bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
    767 	    }
    768 	}
    769       break;
    770 
    771     case ADDR:
    772       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    773 	{
    774 	  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
    775 
    776 	  os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
    777 	  if (os == NULL)
    778 	    {
    779 	      if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
    780 		einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
    781 			 " referenced in expression\n"),
    782 		       tree, tree->name.name);
    783 	    }
    784 	  else if (os->processed_vma)
    785 	    new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
    786 	}
    787       break;
    788 
    789     case LOADADDR:
    790       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    791 	{
    792 	  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
    793 
    794 	  os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
    795 	  if (os == NULL)
    796 	    {
    797 	      if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
    798 		einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
    799 			 " referenced in expression\n"),
    800 		       tree, tree->name.name);
    801 	    }
    802 	  else if (os->processed_lma)
    803 	    {
    804 	      if (os->load_base == NULL)
    805 		new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
    806 	      else
    807 		{
    808 		  exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
    809 		  if (expld.result.valid_p)
    810 		    make_abs ();
    811 		}
    812 	    }
    813 	}
    814       break;
    815 
    816     case SIZEOF:
    817     case ALIGNOF:
    818       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    819 	{
    820 	  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
    821 
    822 	  os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
    823 	  if (os == NULL)
    824 	    {
    825 	      if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
    826 		einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
    827 			 " referenced in expression\n"),
    828 		       tree, tree->name.name);
    829 	      new_number (0);
    830 	    }
    831 	  else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
    832 	    {
    833 	      bfd_vma val;
    834 
    835 	      if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
    836 		val = (os->bfd_section->size
    837 		       / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
    838 	      else
    839 		val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
    840 
    841 	      new_number (val);
    842 	    }
    843 	  else
    844 	    new_number (0);
    845 	}
    846       break;
    847 
    848     case LENGTH:
    849       {
    850       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    851         {
    852           lang_memory_region_type *mem;
    853 
    854           mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
    855           if (mem != NULL)
    856             new_number (mem->length);
    857           else
    858             einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
    859              " referenced in expression\n"),
    860            tree, tree->name.name);
    861         }
    862       }
    863       break;
    864 
    865     case ORIGIN:
    866       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
    867 	{
    868 	  lang_memory_region_type *mem;
    869 
    870 	  mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
    871 	  if (mem != NULL)
    872 	    new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
    873 	  else
    874 	    einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
    875 		     " referenced in expression\n"),
    876 		   tree, tree->name.name);
    877 	}
    878       break;
    879 
    880     case CONSTANT:
    881       if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
    882 	new_number (config.maxpagesize);
    883       else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
    884 	new_number (config.commonpagesize);
    885       else
    886 	einfo (_("%F%S: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
    887 	       tree, tree->name.name);
    888       break;
    889 
    890     default:
    891       FAIL ();
    892       break;
    893     }
    894 }
    895 
    896 /* Return true if TREE is '.'.  */
    897 
    898 static bfd_boolean
    899 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
    900 {
    901   return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
    902 	  && tree->type.node_code == NAME
    903 	  && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
    904 	  && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
    905 }
    906 
    907 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL.  */
    908 
    909 static bfd_boolean
    910 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
    911 {
    912   return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
    913 	  && tree->value.value == val);
    914 }
    915 
    916 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
    917    a linker script.  */
    918 
    919 static bfd_boolean
    920 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
    921 {
    922   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
    923   struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
    924 
    925   return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
    926 	  && tree->type.node_code == NAME
    927 	  && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
    928 	  && def->by_script
    929 	  && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)
    930 	  && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
    931 						&link_info,
    932 						tree->name.name,
    933 						FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
    934 	  && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    935 	  && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
    936 	  && h->u.def.value == val);
    937 }
    938 
    939 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0".  */
    940 
    941 static bfd_boolean
    942 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
    943 {
    944   return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
    945 	  && tree->type.node_code == NE
    946 	  && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
    947 	  && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
    948 }
    949 
    950 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
    951    absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script.  */
    952 
    953 static bfd_boolean
    954 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
    955 {
    956   return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
    957 	  && tree->type.node_code == '+'
    958 	  && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
    959 	  && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
    960 	      || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
    961 }
    962 
    963 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)".  */
    964 
    965 static bfd_boolean
    966 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
    967 {
    968   if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
    969       && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
    970     {
    971       tree = tree->unary.child;
    972       return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
    973 	      && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
    974 	      && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
    975     }
    976   return FALSE;
    977 }
    978 
    979 /* Subroutine of exp_fold_tree_1 for copying a symbol type.  */
    980 
    981 static void
    982 try_copy_symbol_type (struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h, etree_type *src)
    983 {
    984   if (src->type.node_class == etree_name)
    985     {
    986       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc;
    987 
    988       hsrc = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, src->name.name,
    989 				    FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
    990       if (hsrc)
    991 	bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
    992 						    hsrc);
    993     }
    994 }
    995 
    996 static void
    997 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
    998 {
    999   if (tree == NULL)
   1000     {
   1001       memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
   1002       return;
   1003     }
   1004 
   1005   switch (tree->type.node_class)
   1006     {
   1007     case etree_value:
   1008       if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
   1009 	  && !config.sane_expr)
   1010 	new_abs (tree->value.value);
   1011       else
   1012 	new_number (tree->value.value);
   1013       expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
   1014       break;
   1015 
   1016     case etree_rel:
   1017       if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
   1018 	{
   1019 	  asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
   1020 	  new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
   1021 		   output_section);
   1022 	}
   1023       else
   1024 	memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
   1025       break;
   1026 
   1027     case etree_assert:
   1028       exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
   1029       if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
   1030 	einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
   1031       break;
   1032 
   1033     case etree_unary:
   1034       fold_unary (tree);
   1035       break;
   1036 
   1037     case etree_binary:
   1038       fold_binary (tree);
   1039       break;
   1040 
   1041     case etree_trinary:
   1042       fold_trinary (tree);
   1043       break;
   1044 
   1045     case etree_assign:
   1046     case etree_provide:
   1047     case etree_provided:
   1048       if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
   1049 	{
   1050 	  if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
   1051 	    einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to"
   1052 		     " location counter\n"), tree);
   1053 	  if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
   1054 	    {
   1055 	      /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot.  */
   1056 	      expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
   1057 	      exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
   1058 	      expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
   1059 
   1060 	      /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
   1061 		 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
   1062 		 expressions that evaluate to zero.  We ignore . = 0,
   1063 		 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
   1064 		 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
   1065 		 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
   1066 		 added by an alignment expression that changes with
   1067 		 relaxation.  Such a section might have zero size
   1068 		 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly.  */
   1069 	      if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
   1070 		  && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
   1071 		  && !(expld.result.valid_p
   1072 		       && expld.result.value == 0
   1073 		       && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
   1074 			   || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
   1075 			   || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
   1076 			   || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
   1077 		expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
   1078 
   1079 	      if (!expld.result.valid_p)
   1080 		{
   1081 		  if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
   1082 		    einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to"
   1083 			     " location counter\n"), tree);
   1084 		}
   1085 	      else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
   1086 		einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
   1087 			 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
   1088 
   1089 	      /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
   1090 		 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
   1091 		 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
   1092 		 assignment.  */
   1093 	      else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
   1094 		       || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   1095 		{
   1096 		  bfd_vma nextdot;
   1097 
   1098 		  nextdot = expld.result.value;
   1099 		  if (expld.result.section != NULL)
   1100 		    nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
   1101 		  else
   1102 		    nextdot += expld.section->vma;
   1103 		  if (nextdot < expld.dot
   1104 		      && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   1105 		    einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
   1106 			     " (from %V to %V)\n"),
   1107 			   tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
   1108 		  else
   1109 		    {
   1110 		      expld.dot = nextdot;
   1111 		      *expld.dotp = nextdot;
   1112 		    }
   1113 		}
   1114 	    }
   1115 	  else
   1116 	    memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
   1117 	}
   1118       else
   1119 	{
   1120 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
   1121 
   1122 	  if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
   1123 	    {
   1124 	      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
   1125 					FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
   1126 	      if (h == NULL
   1127 		  || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
   1128 		       || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
   1129 		       || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
   1130 		       || h->linker_def))
   1131 		{
   1132 		  /* Do nothing.  The symbol was never referenced, or
   1133 		     was defined in some object file.  Note that
   1134 		     undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE.  This
   1135 		     is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
   1136 		     similar weak references.  */
   1137 		  break;
   1138 		}
   1139 	    }
   1140 
   1141 	  expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
   1142 	  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
   1143 	  /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
   1144 	     below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
   1145 	     not use the value of tree->assign.dst.  We don't allow
   1146 	     self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
   1147 	     1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times.  With
   1148 	     relaxation, the number of times may vary.
   1149 	     2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
   1150 	     converted to absolute values, as is required by many
   1151 	     expressions, until final section sizing is complete.  */
   1152 	  if ((expld.result.valid_p
   1153 	       && (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
   1154 		   || expld.assign_name != NULL))
   1155 	      || (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum
   1156 		  && tree->type.node_class == etree_assign
   1157 		  && tree->assign.defsym))
   1158 	    {
   1159 	      if (h == NULL)
   1160 		{
   1161 		  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
   1162 					    TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
   1163 		  if (h == NULL)
   1164 		    einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
   1165 			   tree->assign.dst);
   1166 		}
   1167 
   1168 	      if (expld.result.section == NULL)
   1169 		expld.result.section = expld.section;
   1170 	      if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
   1171 		{
   1172 		  /* Symbol was already defined.  For now this error
   1173 		     is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
   1174 		     testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
   1175 		     ld-scripts/pr14962.  Some of these no doubt
   1176 		     reflect scripts used in the wild.  */
   1177 		  (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
   1178 		    (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
   1179 		     expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
   1180 		}
   1181 	      h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
   1182 	      h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
   1183 	      h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
   1184 	      h->linker_def = 0;
   1185 	      if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
   1186 		tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
   1187 
   1188 	      /* Copy the symbol type if this is a simple assignment of
   1189 	         one symbol to another.  Also, handle the case of a foldable
   1190 		 ternary conditional with names on either side.  */
   1191 	      if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_name)
   1192 		try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src);
   1193 	      else if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_trinary)
   1194 		{
   1195 		  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src->trinary.cond);
   1196 		  if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1197 		    {
   1198 		      if (expld.result.value
   1199 			  && tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs->type.node_class
   1200 			     == etree_name)
   1201 			try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs);
   1202 
   1203 		      if (!expld.result.value
   1204 			  && tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs->type.node_class
   1205 			     == etree_name)
   1206 			try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs);
   1207 		    }
   1208 		}
   1209 	    }
   1210 	  else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
   1211 	    {
   1212 	      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
   1213 					FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
   1214 	      if (h != NULL
   1215 		  && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
   1216 		h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
   1217 	    }
   1218 	  expld.assign_name = NULL;
   1219 	}
   1220       break;
   1221 
   1222     case etree_name:
   1223       fold_name (tree);
   1224       break;
   1225 
   1226     default:
   1227       FAIL ();
   1228       memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
   1229       break;
   1230     }
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 void
   1234 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
   1235 {
   1236   expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
   1237   expld.dot = *dotp;
   1238   expld.dotp = dotp;
   1239   expld.section = current_section;
   1240   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 void
   1244 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
   1245 {
   1246   expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
   1247   expld.dot = 0;
   1248   expld.dotp = NULL;
   1249   expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   1250   exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 etree_type *
   1254 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
   1255 {
   1256   etree_type value, *new_e;
   1257 
   1258   value.type.node_code = code;
   1259   value.type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
   1260   value.type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
   1261   value.binary.lhs = lhs;
   1262   value.binary.rhs = rhs;
   1263   value.type.node_class = etree_binary;
   1264   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
   1265   if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1266     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
   1267 
   1268   new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->binary));
   1269   memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->binary));
   1270   return new_e;
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 etree_type *
   1274 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
   1275 {
   1276   etree_type value, *new_e;
   1277 
   1278   value.type.node_code = code;
   1279   value.type.filename = cond->type.filename;
   1280   value.type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
   1281   value.trinary.lhs = lhs;
   1282   value.trinary.cond = cond;
   1283   value.trinary.rhs = rhs;
   1284   value.type.node_class = etree_trinary;
   1285   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
   1286   if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1287     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
   1288 
   1289   new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->trinary));
   1290   memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->trinary));
   1291   return new_e;
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 etree_type *
   1295 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
   1296 {
   1297   etree_type value, *new_e;
   1298 
   1299   value.unary.type.node_code = code;
   1300   value.unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
   1301   value.unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
   1302   value.unary.child = child;
   1303   value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
   1304   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
   1305   if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1306     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
   1307 
   1308   new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->unary));
   1309   memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->unary));
   1310   return new_e;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 etree_type *
   1314 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
   1315 {
   1316   etree_type value, *new_e;
   1317 
   1318   value.name.type.node_code = code;
   1319   value.name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
   1320   value.name.type.lineno = lineno;
   1321   value.name.name = name;
   1322   value.name.type.node_class = etree_name;
   1323 
   1324   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
   1325   if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1326     return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
   1327 
   1328   new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
   1329   memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->name));
   1330   return new_e;
   1331 
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 static etree_type *
   1335 exp_assop (const char *dst,
   1336 	   etree_type *src,
   1337 	   enum node_tree_enum class,
   1338 	   bfd_boolean defsym,
   1339 	   bfd_boolean hidden)
   1340 {
   1341   etree_type *n;
   1342 
   1343   n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
   1344   n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
   1345   n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
   1346   n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
   1347   n->assign.type.node_class = class;
   1348   n->assign.src = src;
   1349   n->assign.dst = dst;
   1350   n->assign.defsym = defsym;
   1351   n->assign.hidden = hidden;
   1352   return n;
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN.  */
   1356 
   1357 etree_type *
   1358 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
   1359 {
   1360   return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE, hidden);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 /* Handle --defsym command-line option.  */
   1364 
   1365 etree_type *
   1366 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
   1367 {
   1368   return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, TRUE, FALSE);
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 /* Handle PROVIDE.  */
   1372 
   1373 etree_type *
   1374 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
   1375 {
   1376   return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, FALSE, hidden);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 /* Handle ASSERT.  */
   1380 
   1381 etree_type *
   1382 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
   1383 {
   1384   etree_type *n;
   1385 
   1386   n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
   1387   n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
   1388   n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
   1389   n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
   1390   n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
   1391   n->assert_s.child = exp;
   1392   n->assert_s.message = message;
   1393   return n;
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 void
   1397 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
   1398 {
   1399   bfd_boolean function_like;
   1400 
   1401   if (config.map_file == NULL)
   1402     config.map_file = stderr;
   1403 
   1404   if (tree == NULL)
   1405     {
   1406       minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
   1407       return;
   1408     }
   1409 
   1410   switch (tree->type.node_class)
   1411     {
   1412     case etree_value:
   1413       minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
   1414       return;
   1415     case etree_rel:
   1416       if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
   1417 	minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
   1418       minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
   1419       return;
   1420     case etree_assign:
   1421       fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
   1422       exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
   1423       exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
   1424       break;
   1425     case etree_provide:
   1426     case etree_provided:
   1427       fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
   1428       exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
   1429       fputc (')', config.map_file);
   1430       break;
   1431     case etree_binary:
   1432       function_like = FALSE;
   1433       switch (tree->type.node_code)
   1434 	{
   1435 	case MAX_K:
   1436 	case MIN_K:
   1437 	case ALIGN_K:
   1438 	case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
   1439 	case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
   1440 	  function_like = TRUE;
   1441 	  break;
   1442 	case SEGMENT_START:
   1443 	  /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
   1444 	     the segment name is quoted.  */
   1445 	  exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
   1446 	  fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
   1447 	  exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
   1448 	  fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
   1449 	  exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
   1450 	  fputc (')', config.map_file);
   1451 	  return;
   1452 	}
   1453       if (function_like)
   1454 	{
   1455 	  exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
   1456 	  fputc (' ', config.map_file);
   1457 	}
   1458       fputc ('(', config.map_file);
   1459       exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
   1460       if (function_like)
   1461 	fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
   1462       else
   1463 	exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
   1464       exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
   1465       fputc (')', config.map_file);
   1466       break;
   1467     case etree_trinary:
   1468       exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
   1469       fputc ('?', config.map_file);
   1470       exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
   1471       fputc (':', config.map_file);
   1472       exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
   1473       break;
   1474     case etree_unary:
   1475       exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
   1476       if (tree->unary.child)
   1477 	{
   1478 	  fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
   1479 	  exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
   1480 	  fputc (')', config.map_file);
   1481 	}
   1482       break;
   1483 
   1484     case etree_assert:
   1485       fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
   1486       exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
   1487       fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
   1488       break;
   1489 
   1490     case etree_name:
   1491       if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
   1492 	fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
   1493       else
   1494 	{
   1495 	  exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
   1496 	  if (tree->name.name)
   1497 	    fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
   1498 	}
   1499       break;
   1500     default:
   1501       FAIL ();
   1502       break;
   1503     }
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 bfd_vma
   1507 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
   1508 {
   1509   if (tree != NULL)
   1510     {
   1511       exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
   1512       if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1513 	return expld.result.value;
   1514       else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
   1515 	einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
   1516 	       tree, name);
   1517     }
   1518   return def;
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 int
   1522 exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
   1523 {
   1524   return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
   1525 }
   1526 
   1527 fill_type *
   1528 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
   1529 {
   1530   fill_type *fill;
   1531   size_t len;
   1532   unsigned int val;
   1533 
   1534   if (tree == NULL)
   1535     return def;
   1536 
   1537   exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
   1538   if (!expld.result.valid_p)
   1539     {
   1540       if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
   1541 	einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
   1542 	       tree, name);
   1543       return def;
   1544     }
   1545 
   1546   if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
   1547     {
   1548       unsigned char *dst;
   1549       unsigned char *s;
   1550       fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
   1551       fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
   1552       dst = fill->data;
   1553       s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
   1554       val = 0;
   1555       do
   1556 	{
   1557 	  unsigned int digit;
   1558 
   1559 	  digit = *s++ - '0';
   1560 	  if (digit > 9)
   1561 	    digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
   1562 	  val <<= 4;
   1563 	  val += digit;
   1564 	  --len;
   1565 	  if ((len & 1) == 0)
   1566 	    {
   1567 	      *dst++ = val;
   1568 	      val = 0;
   1569 	    }
   1570 	}
   1571       while (len != 0);
   1572     }
   1573   else
   1574     {
   1575       fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
   1576       val = expld.result.value;
   1577       fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
   1578       fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
   1579       fill->data[2] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
   1580       fill->data[3] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
   1581       fill->size = 4;
   1582     }
   1583   return fill;
   1584 }
   1585 
   1586 bfd_vma
   1587 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
   1588 {
   1589   if (tree != NULL)
   1590     {
   1591       exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
   1592 
   1593       if (expld.result.valid_p)
   1594 	{
   1595 	  if (expld.result.section != NULL)
   1596 	    expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
   1597 	  return expld.result.value;
   1598 	}
   1599       else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
   1600 	{
   1601 	  einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
   1602 		 tree, name);
   1603 	}
   1604     }
   1605   return def;
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 static bfd_vma
   1609 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
   1610 {
   1611   if (align <= 1)
   1612     return value;
   1613 
   1614   value = (value + align - 1) / align;
   1615   return value * align;
   1616 }
   1617 
   1618 void
   1619 ldexp_init (void)
   1620 {
   1621   /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
   1622      assignments in a linker script.  */
   1623   if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
   1624 			      definedness_newfunc,
   1625 			      sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
   1626 			      13))
   1627     einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
   1631    SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
   1632    to section relative.  */
   1633 
   1634 static bfd_boolean
   1635 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1636 {
   1637   struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
   1638   if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   1639     {
   1640       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
   1641       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
   1642 				FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
   1643       if (h != NULL
   1644 	  && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
   1645 	  && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   1646 	{
   1647 	  h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
   1648 	  h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
   1649 	}
   1650     }
   1651   return TRUE;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 void
   1655 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
   1656 {
   1657   bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 void
   1661 ldexp_finish (void)
   1662 {
   1663   bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
   1664 }
   1665