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cpu-ns32k.c revision 1.1.1.5.2.2
      1 /* BFD support for the ns32k architecture.
      2    Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Almost totally rewritten by Ian Dall from initial work
      4    by Andrew Cagney.
      5 
      6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      7 
      8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11    (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #include "sysdep.h"
     24 #include "bfd.h"
     25 #include "libbfd.h"
     26 #include "ns32k.h"
     27 
     28 #define N(machine, printable, d, next)  \
     29  { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_ns32k, machine, "ns32k",printable,3,d, \
     30    bfd_default_compatible,bfd_default_scan,bfd_arch_default_fill,next, 0 }
     31 
     32 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
     33 {
     34   N (32532, "ns32k:32532", TRUE, 0), /* The word ns32k will match this too.  */
     35 };
     36 
     37 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch =
     38   N (32032, "ns32k:32032", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[0]);
     39 
     40 bfd_vma
     41 _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement (bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
     42 {
     43   bfd_signed_vma value;
     44 
     45   switch (size)
     46     {
     47     case 1:
     48       value = ((*buffer & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
     49       break;
     50 
     51     case 2:
     52       value = ((*buffer++ & 0x3f) ^ 0x20) - 0x20;
     53       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer);
     54       break;
     55 
     56     case 4:
     57       value = ((*buffer++ & 0x3f) ^ 0x20) - 0x20;
     58       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer++);
     59       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer++);
     60       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer);
     61       break;
     62 
     63     default:
     64       abort ();
     65       return 0;
     66     }
     67 
     68   return value;
     69 }
     70 
     71 void
     72 _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement (bfd_vma value, bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
     73 {
     74   switch (size)
     75     {
     76     case 1:
     77       value &= 0x7f;
     78       *buffer++ = value;
     79       break;
     80 
     81     case 2:
     82       value &= 0x3fff;
     83       value |= 0x8000;
     84       *buffer++ = (value >> 8);
     85       *buffer++ = value;
     86       break;
     87 
     88     case 4:
     89       value |= (bfd_vma) 0xc0000000;
     90       *buffer++ = (value >> 24);
     91       *buffer++ = (value >> 16);
     92       *buffer++ = (value >> 8);
     93       *buffer++ = value;
     94       break;
     95   }
     96   return;
     97 }
     98 
     99 bfd_vma
    100 _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate (bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
    101 {
    102   bfd_vma value = 0;
    103 
    104   switch (size)
    105     {
    106     case 4:
    107       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    108       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    109       /* Fall through.  */
    110     case 2:
    111       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    112       /* Fall through.  */
    113     case 1:
    114       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    115       break;
    116     default:
    117       abort ();
    118     }
    119   return value;
    120 }
    121 
    122 void
    123 _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate (bfd_vma value, bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
    124 {
    125   buffer += size - 1;
    126   switch (size)
    127     {
    128     case 4:
    129       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    130       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    131       /* Fall through.  */
    132     case 2:
    133       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    134       /* Fall through.  */
    135     case 1:
    136       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    137     }
    138 }
    139 
    140 /* This is just like the standard perform_relocation except we
    141    use get_data and put_data which know about the ns32k storage
    142    methods.  This is probably a lot more complicated than it
    143    needs to be!  */
    144 
    145 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    146 do_ns32k_reloc (bfd *      abfd,
    147 		arelent *  reloc_entry,
    148 		struct bfd_symbol * symbol,
    149 		void *     data,
    150 		asection * input_section,
    151 		bfd *      output_bfd,
    152 		char **    error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    153 		bfd_vma (* get_data) (bfd_byte *, int),
    154 		void (*    put_data) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
    155 {
    156   int overflow = 0;
    157   bfd_vma relocation;
    158   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
    159   bfd_size_type addr = reloc_entry->address;
    160   bfd_vma output_base = 0;
    161   reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
    162   asection *reloc_target_output_section;
    163   bfd_byte *location;
    164 
    165   if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
    166       && output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
    167     {
    168       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    169       return bfd_reloc_ok;
    170     }
    171 
    172   /* If we are not producing relocatable output, return an error if
    173      the symbol is not defined.  An undefined weak symbol is
    174      considered to have a value of zero (SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27).  */
    175   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
    176       && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
    177       && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
    178     flag = bfd_reloc_undefined;
    179 
    180   /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section?  */
    181   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
    182     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
    183 
    184   /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
    185      initial relocation command value.  */
    186 
    187   /* Get symbol value.  (Common symbols are special.)  */
    188   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
    189     relocation = 0;
    190   else
    191     relocation = symbol->value;
    192 
    193   reloc_target_output_section = symbol->section->output_section;
    194 
    195   /* Convert input-section-relative symbol value to absolute.  */
    196   if (output_bfd != NULL && ! howto->partial_inplace)
    197     output_base = 0;
    198   else
    199     output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
    200 
    201   relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
    202 
    203   /* Add in supplied addend.  */
    204   relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
    205 
    206   /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the
    207      symbol we are relocating against, plus any addend.  */
    208 
    209   if (howto->pc_relative)
    210     {
    211       /* This is a PC relative relocation.  We want to set RELOCATION
    212 	 to the distance between the address of the symbol and the
    213 	 location.  RELOCATION is already the address of the symbol.
    214 
    215 	 We start by subtracting the address of the section containing
    216 	 the location.
    217 
    218 	 If pcrel_offset is set, we must further subtract the position
    219 	 of the location within the section.  Some targets arrange for
    220 	 the addend to be the negative of the position of the location
    221 	 within the section; for example, i386-aout does this.  For
    222 	 i386-aout, pcrel_offset is FALSE.  Some other targets do not
    223 	 include the position of the location; for example, ELF.
    224 	 For those targets, pcrel_offset is TRUE.
    225 
    226 	 If we are producing relocatable output, then we must ensure
    227 	 that this reloc will be correctly computed when the final
    228 	 relocation is done.  If pcrel_offset is FALSE we want to wind
    229 	 up with the negative of the location within the section,
    230 	 which means we must adjust the existing addend by the change
    231 	 in the location within the section.  If pcrel_offset is TRUE
    232 	 we do not want to adjust the existing addend at all.
    233 
    234 	 FIXME: This seems logical to me, but for the case of
    235 	 producing relocatable output it is not what the code
    236 	 actually does.  I don't want to change it, because it seems
    237 	 far too likely that something will break.  */
    238       relocation -=
    239 	input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset;
    240 
    241       if (howto->pcrel_offset)
    242 	relocation -= reloc_entry->address;
    243     }
    244 
    245   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
    246     {
    247       if (! howto->partial_inplace)
    248 	{
    249 	  /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the relocation
    250 	     to the reloc entry rather than the raw data. Modify the reloc
    251 	     inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
    252 	  reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
    253 	  reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    254 	  return flag;
    255 	}
    256       else
    257 	{
    258 	  /* This is a partial relocation, but inplace, so modify the
    259 	     reloc record a bit.
    260 
    261 	     If we've relocated with a symbol with a section, change
    262 	     into a ref to the section belonging to the symbol.  */
    263 
    264 	  reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    265 
    266 	  /* WTF?? */
    267 	  if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
    268 	    {
    269 	      /* For m68k-coff, the addend was being subtracted twice during
    270 		 relocation with -r.  Removing the line below this comment
    271 		 fixes that problem; see PR 2953.
    272 
    273 		 However, Ian wrote the following, regarding removing the line
    274 		 below, which explains why it is still enabled:  --djm
    275 
    276 		 If you put a patch like that into BFD you need to check all
    277 		 the COFF linkers.  I am fairly certain that patch will break
    278 		 coff-i386 (e.g., SCO); see coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c
    279 		 where I worked around the problem in a different way.  There
    280 		 may very well be a reason that the code works as it does.
    281 
    282 		 Hmmm.  The first obvious point is that bfd_perform_relocation
    283 		 should not have any tests that depend upon the flavour.  It's
    284 		 seem like entirely the wrong place for such a thing.  The
    285 		 second obvious point is that the current code ignores the
    286 		 reloc addend when producing relocatable output for COFF.
    287 		 That's peculiar.  In fact, I really have no idea what the
    288 		 point of the line you want to remove is.
    289 
    290 		 A typical COFF reloc subtracts the old value of the symbol
    291 		 and adds in the new value to the location in the object file
    292 		 (if it's a pc relative reloc it adds the difference between
    293 		 the symbol value and the location).  When relocating we need
    294 		 to preserve that property.
    295 
    296 		 BFD handles this by setting the addend to the negative of the
    297 		 old value of the symbol.  Unfortunately it handles common
    298 		 symbols in a non-standard way (it doesn't subtract the old
    299 		 value) but that's a different story (we can't change it
    300 		 without losing backward compatibility with old object files)
    301 		 (coff-i386 does subtract the old value, to be compatible with
    302 		 existing coff-i386 targets, like SCO).
    303 
    304 		 So everything works fine when not producing relocatable
    305 		 output.  When we are producing relocatable output, logically
    306 		 we should do exactly what we do when not producing
    307 		 relocatable output.  Therefore, your patch is correct.  In
    308 		 fact, it should probably always just set reloc_entry->addend
    309 		 to 0 for all cases, since it is, in fact, going to add the
    310 		 value into the object file.  This won't hurt the COFF code,
    311 		 which doesn't use the addend; I'm not sure what it will do
    312 		 to other formats (the thing to check for would be whether
    313 		 any formats both use the addend and set partial_inplace).
    314 
    315 		 When I wanted to make coff-i386 produce relocatable output,
    316 		 I ran into the problem that you are running into: I wanted
    317 		 to remove that line.  Rather than risk it, I made the
    318 		 coff-i386 relocs use a special function; it's coff_i386_reloc
    319 		 in coff-i386.c.  The function specifically adds the addend
    320 		 field into the object file, knowing that bfd_perform_relocation
    321 		 is not going to.  If you remove that line, then coff-i386.c
    322 		 will wind up adding the addend field in twice.  It's trivial
    323 		 to fix; it just needs to be done.
    324 
    325 		 The problem with removing the line is just that it may break
    326 		 some working code.  With BFD it's hard to be sure of anything.
    327 		 The right way to deal with this is simply to build and test at
    328 		 least all the supported COFF targets.  It should be
    329 		 straightforward if time and disk space consuming.  For each
    330 		 target:
    331 		   1) build the linker
    332 		   2) generate some executable, and link it using -r (I would
    333 		      probably use paranoia.o and link against newlib/libc.a,
    334 		      which for all the supported targets would be available in
    335 		      /usr/cygnus/progressive/H-host/target/lib/libc.a).
    336 		   3) make the change to reloc.c
    337 		   4) rebuild the linker
    338 		   5) repeat step 2
    339 		   6) if the resulting object files are the same, you have at
    340 		      least made it no worse
    341 		   7) if they are different you have to figure out which
    342 		      version is right.  */
    343 	      relocation -= reloc_entry->addend;
    344 	      reloc_entry->addend = 0;
    345 	    }
    346 	  else
    347 	    {
    348 	      reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
    349 	    }
    350 	}
    351     }
    352   else
    353     {
    354       reloc_entry->addend = 0;
    355     }
    356 
    357   /* FIXME: This overflow checking is incomplete, because the value
    358      might have overflowed before we get here.  For a correct check we
    359      need to compute the value in a size larger than bitsize, but we
    360      can't reasonably do that for a reloc the same size as a host
    361      machine word.
    362      FIXME: We should also do overflow checking on the result after
    363      adding in the value contained in the object file.  */
    364   if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont)
    365     {
    366       bfd_vma check;
    367 
    368       /* Get the value that will be used for the relocation, but
    369 	 starting at bit position zero.  */
    370       if (howto->rightshift > howto->bitpos)
    371 	check = relocation >> (howto->rightshift - howto->bitpos);
    372       else
    373 	check = relocation << (howto->bitpos - howto->rightshift);
    374       switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
    375 	{
    376 	case complain_overflow_signed:
    377 	  {
    378 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  */
    379 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max = (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1;
    380 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min = ~reloc_signed_max;
    381 
    382 	    /* The above right shift is incorrect for a signed value.
    383 	       Fix it up by forcing on the upper bits.  */
    384 	    if (howto->rightshift > howto->bitpos
    385 		&& (bfd_signed_vma) relocation < 0)
    386 	      check |= ((bfd_vma) - 1
    387 			& ~((bfd_vma) - 1
    388 			    >> (howto->rightshift - howto->bitpos)));
    389 	    if ((bfd_signed_vma) check > reloc_signed_max
    390 		|| (bfd_signed_vma) check < reloc_signed_min)
    391 	      flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    392 	  }
    393 	  break;
    394 	case complain_overflow_unsigned:
    395 	  {
    396 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    397 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    398 	       bfd_vma.  */
    399 	    bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max =
    400 	    (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    401 
    402 	    if ((bfd_vma) check > reloc_unsigned_max)
    403 	      flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    404 	  }
    405 	  break;
    406 	case complain_overflow_bitfield:
    407 	  {
    408 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    409 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    410 	       bfd_vma.  */
    411 	    bfd_vma reloc_bits = (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    412 
    413 	    if (((bfd_vma) check & ~reloc_bits) != 0
    414 		&& (((bfd_vma) check & ~reloc_bits)
    415 		    != (-(bfd_vma) 1 & ~reloc_bits)))
    416 	      {
    417 		/* The above right shift is incorrect for a signed
    418 		   value.  See if turning on the upper bits fixes the
    419 		   overflow.  */
    420 		if (howto->rightshift > howto->bitpos
    421 		    && (bfd_signed_vma) relocation < 0)
    422 		  {
    423 		    check |= ((bfd_vma) - 1
    424 			      & ~((bfd_vma) - 1
    425 				  >> (howto->rightshift - howto->bitpos)));
    426 		    if (((bfd_vma) check & ~reloc_bits)
    427 			!= (-(bfd_vma) 1 & ~reloc_bits))
    428 		      flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    429 		  }
    430 		else
    431 		  flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    432 	      }
    433 	  }
    434 	  break;
    435 	default:
    436 	  abort ();
    437 	}
    438     }
    439 
    440   /* Either we are relocating all the way, or we don't want to apply
    441      the relocation to the reloc entry (probably because there isn't
    442      any room in the output format to describe addends to relocs).  */
    443 
    444   /* The cast to bfd_vma avoids a bug in the Alpha OSF/1 C compiler
    445      (OSF version 1.3, compiler version 3.11).  It miscompiles the
    446      following program:
    447 
    448      struct str
    449      {
    450        unsigned int i0;
    451      } s = { 0 };
    452 
    453      int
    454      main ()
    455      {
    456        unsigned long x;
    457 
    458        x = 0x100000000;
    459        x <<= (unsigned long) s.i0;
    460        if (x == 0)
    461 	 printf ("failed\n");
    462        else
    463 	 printf ("succeeded (%lx)\n", x);
    464      }
    465      */
    466 
    467   relocation >>= (bfd_vma) howto->rightshift;
    468 
    469   /* Shift everything up to where it's going to be used.  */
    470   relocation <<= (bfd_vma) howto->bitpos;
    471 
    472   /* Wait for the day when all have the mask in them.  */
    473 
    474   /* What we do:
    475      i instruction to be left alone
    476      o offset within instruction
    477      r relocation offset to apply
    478      S src mask
    479      D dst mask
    480      N ~dst mask
    481      A part 1
    482      B part 2
    483      R result
    484 
    485      Do this:
    486      i i i i i o o o o o	from bfd_get<size>
    487      and	   S S S S S	to get the size offset we want
    488      +	 r r r r r r r r r r  to get the final value to place
    489      and	   D D D D D  to chop to right size
    490      -----------------------
    491      A A A A A
    492      And this:
    493      ...   i i i i i o o o o o	from bfd_get<size>
    494      and   N N N N N		get instruction
    495      -----------------------
    496      ...   B B B B B
    497 
    498      And then:
    499      B B B B B
    500      or		     A A A A A
    501      -----------------------
    502      R R R R R R R R R R	put into bfd_put<size>.  */
    503 
    504   if (howto->negate)
    505     relocation = -relocation;
    506 
    507 #define DOIT(x) \
    508   x = ( (x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) +  relocation) & howto->dst_mask))
    509 
    510   location = (bfd_byte *) data + addr;
    511   switch (howto->size)
    512     {
    513     case 0:
    514       {
    515 	bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 1);
    516 	DOIT (x);
    517 	put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 1);
    518       }
    519       break;
    520 
    521     case 1:
    522       if (relocation)
    523 	{
    524 	  bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 2);
    525 	  DOIT (x);
    526 	  put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 2);
    527 	}
    528       break;
    529     case 2:
    530       if (relocation)
    531 	{
    532 	  bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 4);
    533 	  DOIT (x);
    534 	  put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 4);
    535 	}
    536       break;
    537 
    538     case 3:
    539       /* Do nothing.  */
    540       break;
    541 
    542     case 4:
    543 #ifdef BFD64
    544       if (relocation)
    545 	{
    546 	  bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 8);
    547 	  DOIT (x);
    548 	  put_data (x, location, 8);
    549 	}
    550 #else
    551       abort ();
    552 #endif
    553       break;
    554     default:
    555       return bfd_reloc_other;
    556     }
    557   if ((howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont) && overflow)
    558     return bfd_reloc_overflow;
    559 
    560   return flag;
    561 }
    562 
    563 /* Relocate a given location using a given value and howto.  */
    564 
    565 bfd_reloc_status_type
    566 _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (reloc_howto_type *howto,
    567 			      bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    568 			      bfd_vma relocation,
    569 			      bfd_byte *location,
    570 			      bfd_vma (*get_data) (bfd_byte *, int),
    571 			      void (*put_data) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
    572 {
    573   int size;
    574   bfd_vma x;
    575   bfd_boolean overflow;
    576 
    577   /* If the size is negative, negate RELOCATION.  This isn't very
    578      general.  */
    579   if (howto->size < 0)
    580     relocation = -relocation;
    581 
    582   /* Get the value we are going to relocate.  */
    583   size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
    584   switch (size)
    585     {
    586     default:
    587       abort ();
    588     case 0:
    589       return bfd_reloc_ok;
    590     case 1:
    591     case 2:
    592     case 4:
    593 #ifdef BFD64
    594     case 8:
    595 #endif
    596       x = get_data (location, size);
    597       break;
    598     }
    599 
    600   /* Check for overflow.  FIXME: We may drop bits during the addition
    601      which we don't check for.  We must either check at every single
    602      operation, which would be tedious, or we must do the computations
    603      in a type larger than bfd_vma, which would be inefficient.  */
    604   overflow = FALSE;
    605   if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont)
    606     {
    607       bfd_vma check;
    608       bfd_signed_vma signed_check;
    609       bfd_vma add;
    610       bfd_signed_vma signed_add;
    611 
    612       if (howto->rightshift == 0)
    613 	{
    614 	  check = relocation;
    615 	  signed_check = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation;
    616 	}
    617       else
    618 	{
    619 	  /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to.  */
    620 	  check = relocation >> howto->rightshift;
    621 
    622 	  /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
    623 	     leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement).  */
    624 	  if ((bfd_signed_vma) relocation >= 0)
    625 	    signed_check = check;
    626 	  else
    627 	    signed_check = (check
    628 			    | ((bfd_vma) - 1
    629 			       & ~((bfd_vma) - 1 >> howto->rightshift)));
    630 	}
    631 
    632       /* Get the value from the object file.  */
    633       add = x & howto->src_mask;
    634 
    635       /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
    636 	 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
    637 	 bit of src_mask.  If that bit is set in the value we are
    638 	 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
    639 	 two.  If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
    640 	 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
    641 	 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
    642 	 case.  */
    643       signed_add = add;
    644       if ((add & (((~howto->src_mask) >> 1) & howto->src_mask)) != 0)
    645 	signed_add -= (((~howto->src_mask) >> 1) & howto->src_mask) << 1;
    646 
    647       /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
    648 	 straight number.  */
    649       if (howto->bitpos == 0)
    650 	{
    651 	  check += add;
    652 	  signed_check += signed_add;
    653 	}
    654       else
    655 	{
    656 	  check += add >> howto->bitpos;
    657 
    658 	  /* For the signed case we use ADD, rather than SIGNED_ADD,
    659 	     to avoid warnings from SVR4 cc.  This is OK since we
    660 	     explicitly handle the sign bits.  */
    661 	  if (signed_add >= 0)
    662 	    signed_check += add >> howto->bitpos;
    663 	  else
    664 	    signed_check += ((add >> howto->bitpos)
    665 			     | ((bfd_vma) - 1
    666 				& ~((bfd_vma) - 1 >> howto->bitpos)));
    667 	}
    668 
    669       switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
    670 	{
    671 	case complain_overflow_signed:
    672 	  {
    673 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  */
    674 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max = (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1;
    675 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min = ~reloc_signed_max;
    676 
    677 	    if (signed_check > reloc_signed_max
    678 		|| signed_check < reloc_signed_min)
    679 	      overflow = TRUE;
    680 	  }
    681 	  break;
    682 	case complain_overflow_unsigned:
    683 	  {
    684 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    685 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    686 	       bfd_vma.  */
    687 	    bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max =
    688 	    (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    689 
    690 	    if (check > reloc_unsigned_max)
    691 	      overflow = TRUE;
    692 	  }
    693 	  break;
    694 	case complain_overflow_bitfield:
    695 	  {
    696 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    697 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    698 	       bfd_vma.  */
    699 	    bfd_vma reloc_bits = (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    700 
    701 	    if ((check & ~reloc_bits) != 0
    702 		&& (((bfd_vma) signed_check & ~reloc_bits)
    703 		    != (-(bfd_vma) 1 & ~reloc_bits)))
    704 	      overflow = TRUE;
    705 	  }
    706 	  break;
    707 	default:
    708 	  abort ();
    709 	}
    710     }
    711 
    712   /* Put RELOCATION in the right bits.  */
    713   relocation >>= (bfd_vma) howto->rightshift;
    714   relocation <<= (bfd_vma) howto->bitpos;
    715 
    716   /* Add RELOCATION to the right bits of X.  */
    717   x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask)
    718        | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask));
    719 
    720   /* Put the relocated value back in the object file.  */
    721   switch (size)
    722     {
    723     default:
    724     case 0:
    725       abort ();
    726     case 1:
    727     case 2:
    728     case 4:
    729 #ifdef BFD64
    730     case 8:
    731 #endif
    732       put_data (x, location, size);
    733       break;
    734     }
    735 
    736   return overflow ? bfd_reloc_overflow : bfd_reloc_ok;
    737 }
    738 
    739 bfd_reloc_status_type
    740 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp (bfd *abfd,
    741 		       arelent *reloc_entry,
    742 		       struct bfd_symbol *symbol,
    743 		       void * data,
    744 		       asection *input_section,
    745 		       bfd *output_bfd,
    746 		       char **error_message)
    747 {
    748   return do_ns32k_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
    749 			 output_bfd, error_message,
    750 			 _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement,
    751 			 _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement);
    752 }
    753 
    754 bfd_reloc_status_type
    755 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm (bfd *abfd,
    756 		      arelent *reloc_entry,
    757 		      struct bfd_symbol *symbol,
    758 		      void * data,
    759 		      asection *input_section,
    760 		      bfd *output_bfd,
    761 		      char **error_message)
    762 {
    763   return do_ns32k_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
    764 			 output_bfd, error_message, _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate,
    765 			 _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate);
    766 }
    767 
    768 bfd_reloc_status_type
    769 _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto,
    770 				bfd *input_bfd,
    771 				asection *input_section,
    772 				bfd_byte *contents,
    773 				bfd_vma address,
    774 				bfd_vma value,
    775 				bfd_vma addend)
    776 {
    777   bfd_vma relocation;
    778 
    779   /* Sanity check the address.  */
    780   if (address > bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd, input_section))
    781     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
    782 
    783   /* This function assumes that we are dealing with a basic relocation
    784      against a symbol.  We want to compute the value of the symbol to
    785      relocate to.  This is just VALUE, the value of the symbol, plus
    786      ADDEND, any addend associated with the reloc.  */
    787   relocation = value + addend;
    788 
    789   /* If the relocation is PC relative, we want to set RELOCATION to
    790      the distance between the symbol (currently in RELOCATION) and the
    791      location we are relocating.  If pcrel_offset is FALSE we do not
    792      need to subtract out the offset of the location within the
    793      section (which is just ADDRESS).  */
    794   if (howto->pc_relative)
    795     {
    796       relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
    797 		     + input_section->output_offset);
    798       if (howto->pcrel_offset)
    799 	relocation -= address;
    800     }
    801 
    802   return _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
    803 				       contents + address);
    804 }
    805