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elf32-d10v.c revision 1.1.1.6.2.2
      1 /* D10V-specific support for 32-bit ELF
      2    Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Martin Hunt (hunt (at) cygnus.com).
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     26 #include "elf/d10v.h"
     27 
     28 /* Use REL instead of RELA to save space.  */
     29 #define USE_REL	1
     30 
     31 static reloc_howto_type elf_d10v_howto_table[] =
     32 {
     33   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
     34   HOWTO (R_D10V_NONE,		/* Type.  */
     35 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
     36 	 3,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     37 	 0,			/* Bitsize.  */
     38 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     39 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
     40 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     41 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     42 	 "R_D10V_NONE",		/* Name.  */
     43 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
     44 	 0,			/* Src_mask.  */
     45 	 0,			/* Dst_mask.  */
     46 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
     47 
     48   /* An PC Relative 10-bit relocation, shifted by 2, right container.  */
     49   HOWTO (R_D10V_10_PCREL_R,	/* Type.  */
     50 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
     51 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     52 	 8,			/* Bitsize.  */
     53 	 TRUE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     54 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
     55 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     56 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     57 	 "R_D10V_10_PCREL_R",	/* Name.  */
     58 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
     59 	 0xff,			/* Src_mask.  */
     60 	 0xff,			/* Dst_mask.  */
     61 	 TRUE),			/* PCrel_offset.  */
     62 
     63   /* An PC Relative 10-bit relocation, shifted by 2, left container.  */
     64   HOWTO (R_D10V_10_PCREL_L,	/* Type.  */
     65 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
     66 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     67 	 8,			/* Bitsize.  */
     68 	 TRUE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     69 	 15,			/* Bitpos.  */
     70 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     71 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     72 	 "R_D10V_10_PCREL_L",	/* Name.  */
     73 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
     74 	 0x07f8000,		/* Src_mask.  */
     75 	 0x07f8000,		/* Dst_mask.  */
     76 	 TRUE),			/* PCrel_offset.  */
     77 
     78   /* A 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
     79   HOWTO (R_D10V_16,		/* Type.  */
     80 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
     81 	 1,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     82 	 16,			/* Bitsize.  */
     83 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     84 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
     85 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     86 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     87 	 "R_D10V_16",		/* Name.  */
     88 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
     89 	 0xffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
     90 	 0xffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
     91 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
     92 
     93   /* An 18 bit absolute relocation, right shifted 2.  */
     94   HOWTO (R_D10V_18,		/* Type.  */
     95 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
     96 	 1,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     97 	 16,			/* Bitsize.  */
     98 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     99 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    100 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    101 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
    102 	 "R_D10V_18",		/* Name.  */
    103 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    104 	 0xffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
    105 	 0xffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
    106 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
    107 
    108   /* A relative 18 bit relocation, right shifted by 2.  */
    109   HOWTO (R_D10V_18_PCREL,	/* Type.  */
    110 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
    111 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    112 	 16,			/* Bitsize.  */
    113 	 TRUE,			/* PC_relative.  */
    114 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    115 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    116 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
    117 	 "R_D10V_18_PCREL",	/* Name.  */
    118 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    119 	 0xffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
    120 	 0xffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
    121 	 TRUE),			/* PCrel_offset.  */
    122 
    123   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
    124   HOWTO (R_D10V_32,		/* Type.  */
    125 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
    126 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    127 	 32,			/* Bitsize.  */
    128 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
    129 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    130 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    131 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
    132 	 "R_D10V_32",		/* Name.  */
    133 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    134 	 0xffffffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
    135 	 0xffffffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
    136 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
    137 
    138   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    139   HOWTO (R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT,	/* Type.  */
    140 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
    141 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    142 	 0,			/* Bitsize.  */
    143 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
    144 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    145 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    146 	 NULL,			/* Special_function.  */
    147 	 "R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT",/* Name.  */
    148 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    149 	 0,			/* Src_mask.  */
    150 	 0,			/* Dst_mask.  */
    151 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
    152 
    153   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    154   HOWTO (R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY,	/* Type.  */
    155 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
    156 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    157 	 0,			/* Bitsize.  */
    158 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
    159 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    160 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    161 	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,  /* Special_function.  */
    162 	 "R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY",	/* Name.  */
    163 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    164 	 0,			/* Src_mask.  */
    165 	 0,			/* Dst_mask.  */
    166 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
    167 };
    168 
    169 /* Map BFD reloc types to D10V ELF reloc types.  */
    170 
    171 struct d10v_reloc_map
    172 {
    173   bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
    174   unsigned char elf_reloc_val;
    175 };
    176 
    177 static const struct d10v_reloc_map d10v_reloc_map[] =
    178 {
    179   { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_D10V_NONE, },
    180   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R, R_D10V_10_PCREL_R },
    181   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L, R_D10V_10_PCREL_L },
    182   { BFD_RELOC_16, R_D10V_16 },
    183   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_18, R_D10V_18 },
    184   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL, R_D10V_18_PCREL },
    185   { BFD_RELOC_32, R_D10V_32 },
    186   { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT },
    187   { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY },
    188 };
    189 
    190 static reloc_howto_type *
    191 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    192 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    193 {
    194   unsigned int i;
    195 
    196   for (i = 0;
    197        i < sizeof (d10v_reloc_map) / sizeof (struct d10v_reloc_map);
    198        i++)
    199     if (d10v_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
    200       return &elf_d10v_howto_table[d10v_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    201 
    202   return NULL;
    203 }
    204 
    205 static reloc_howto_type *
    206 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    207 				 const char *r_name)
    208 {
    209   unsigned int i;
    210 
    211   for (i = 0;
    212        i < sizeof (elf_d10v_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_d10v_howto_table[0]);
    213        i++)
    214     if (elf_d10v_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    215 	&& strcasecmp (elf_d10v_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    216       return &elf_d10v_howto_table[i];
    217 
    218   return NULL;
    219 }
    220 
    221 /* Set the howto pointer for an D10V ELF reloc.  */
    222 
    223 static bfd_boolean
    224 d10v_info_to_howto_rel (bfd *abfd,
    225 			arelent *cache_ptr,
    226 			Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
    227 {
    228   unsigned int r_type;
    229 
    230   r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
    231   if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_D10V_max)
    232     {
    233       /* xgettext:c-format */
    234       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
    235 			  abfd, r_type);
    236       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
    237       return FALSE;
    238     }
    239   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_d10v_howto_table[r_type];
    240   return TRUE;
    241 }
    242 
    243 static asection *
    244 elf32_d10v_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
    245 			 struct bfd_link_info *info,
    246 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
    247 			 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
    248 			 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
    249 {
    250   if (h != NULL)
    251     switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
    252       {
    253       case R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    254       case R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY:
    255 	return NULL;
    256       }
    257 
    258   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
    262    Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
    263    virtual table relocs for gc.  */
    264 
    265 static bfd_boolean
    266 elf32_d10v_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
    267 			 struct bfd_link_info *info,
    268 			 asection *sec,
    269 			 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
    270 {
    271   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
    272   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
    273   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
    274   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
    275 
    276   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    277     return TRUE;
    278 
    279   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
    280   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
    281 
    282   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
    283   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
    284     {
    285       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    286       unsigned long r_symndx;
    287 
    288       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
    289       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
    290 	h = NULL;
    291       else
    292 	{
    293 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
    294 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
    295 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
    296 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
    297 	}
    298 
    299       switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
    300 	{
    301 	/* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
    302 	   Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
    303 	case R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    304 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
    305 	    return FALSE;
    306 	  break;
    307 
    308 	/* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
    309 	   used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
    310 	case R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY:
    311 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
    312 	    return FALSE;
    313 	  break;
    314 	}
    315     }
    316 
    317   return TRUE;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static bfd_vma
    321 extract_rel_addend (bfd *abfd,
    322 		    bfd_byte *where,
    323 		    reloc_howto_type *howto)
    324 {
    325   bfd_vma insn, val;
    326 
    327   switch (howto->size)
    328     {
    329     case 0:
    330       insn = bfd_get_8 (abfd, where);
    331       break;
    332     case 1:
    333       insn = bfd_get_16 (abfd, where);
    334       break;
    335     case 2:
    336       insn = bfd_get_32 (abfd, where);
    337       break;
    338     default:
    339       abort ();
    340     }
    341 
    342   val = (insn & howto->dst_mask) >> howto->bitpos << howto->rightshift;
    343   /* We should really be testing for signed addends here, but we don't
    344      have that info directly in the howto.  */
    345   if (howto->pc_relative)
    346     {
    347       bfd_vma sign;
    348       sign = howto->dst_mask & (~howto->dst_mask >> 1 | ~(-(bfd_vma) 1 >> 1));
    349       sign = sign >> howto->bitpos << howto->rightshift;
    350       val = (val ^ sign) - sign;
    351     }
    352   return val;
    353 }
    354 
    355 static void
    356 insert_rel_addend (bfd *abfd,
    357 		   bfd_byte *where,
    358 		   reloc_howto_type *howto,
    359 		   bfd_vma addend)
    360 {
    361   bfd_vma insn;
    362 
    363   addend = (addend >> howto->rightshift << howto->bitpos) & howto->dst_mask;
    364   insn = ~howto->dst_mask;
    365   switch (howto->size)
    366     {
    367     case 0:
    368       insn &= bfd_get_8 (abfd, where);
    369       insn |= addend;
    370       bfd_put_8 (abfd, insn, where);
    371       break;
    372     case 1:
    373       insn &= bfd_get_16 (abfd, where);
    374       insn |= addend;
    375       bfd_put_16 (abfd, insn, where);
    376       break;
    377     case 2:
    378       insn &= bfd_get_32 (abfd, where);
    379       insn |= addend;
    380       bfd_put_32 (abfd, insn, where);
    381       break;
    382     default:
    383       abort ();
    384     }
    385 }
    386 
    387 /* Relocate a D10V ELF section.  */
    388 
    389 static bfd_boolean
    390 elf32_d10v_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
    391 			     struct bfd_link_info *info,
    392 			     bfd *input_bfd,
    393 			     asection *input_section,
    394 			     bfd_byte *contents,
    395 			     Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
    396 			     Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
    397 			     asection **local_sections)
    398 {
    399   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
    400   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
    401   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
    402   const char *name;
    403 
    404   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
    405   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
    406 
    407   rel = relocs;
    408   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
    409   for (; rel < relend; rel++)
    410     {
    411       int r_type;
    412       reloc_howto_type *howto;
    413       unsigned long r_symndx;
    414       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
    415       asection *sec;
    416       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    417       bfd_vma relocation;
    418       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    419 
    420       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
    421       r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
    422 
    423       if (r_type == R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY
    424 	  || r_type == R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT)
    425 	continue;
    426 
    427       howto = elf_d10v_howto_table + r_type;
    428       h = NULL;
    429       sym = NULL;
    430       sec = NULL;
    431       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
    432 	{
    433 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
    434 	  sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
    435 	  relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
    436 			+ sec->output_offset
    437 			+ sym->st_value);
    438 	  if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
    439 	      && ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
    440 		  || (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
    441 		      && sec->output_offset != 0)))
    442 	    {
    443 	      bfd_vma addend;
    444 	      bfd_byte *where = contents + rel->r_offset;
    445 
    446 	      addend = extract_rel_addend (input_bfd, where, howto);
    447 
    448 	      if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    449 		addend += sec->output_offset;
    450 	      else
    451 		{
    452 		  asection *msec = sec;
    453 		  addend = _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &msec,
    454 						   addend);
    455 		  addend -= relocation;
    456 		  addend += msec->output_section->vma + msec->output_offset;
    457 		}
    458 	      insert_rel_addend (input_bfd, where, howto, addend);
    459 	    }
    460 	}
    461       else
    462 	{
    463 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored;
    464 
    465 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
    466 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
    467 				   h, sec, relocation,
    468 				   unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);
    469 	}
    470 
    471       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
    472 	RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
    473 					 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
    474 
    475       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    476 	continue;
    477 
    478       if (h != NULL)
    479 	name = h->root.root.string;
    480       else
    481 	{
    482 	  name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
    483 		  (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name));
    484 	  if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
    485 	    name = bfd_section_name (sec);
    486 	}
    487 
    488       r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
    489 				    contents, rel->r_offset,
    490 				    relocation, (bfd_vma) 0);
    491 
    492       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
    493 	{
    494 	  const char * msg = (const char *) 0;
    495 
    496 	  switch (r)
    497 	    {
    498 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
    499 	      (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    500 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
    501 		 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
    502 	      break;
    503 
    504 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
    505 	      (*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
    506 		(info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
    507 	      break;
    508 
    509 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
    510 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
    511 	      goto common_error;
    512 
    513 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
    514 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
    515 	      goto common_error;
    516 
    517 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
    518 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous error");
    519 	      goto common_error;
    520 
    521 	    default:
    522 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
    523 	      /* fall through */
    524 
    525 	    common_error:
    526 	      (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
    527 					   input_section, rel->r_offset);
    528 	      break;
    529 	    }
    530 	}
    531     }
    532 
    533   return TRUE;
    534 }
    535 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_d10v
    536 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_D10V
    537 #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1	EM_CYGNUS_D10V
    538 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE		0x1000
    539 
    540 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM		d10v_elf32_vec
    541 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf32-d10v"
    542 
    543 #define elf_info_to_howto		     NULL
    544 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		     d10v_info_to_howto_rel
    545 #define elf_backend_object_p		     0
    546 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook	     elf32_d10v_gc_mark_hook
    547 #define elf_backend_check_relocs	     elf32_d10v_check_relocs
    548 #define elf_backend_relocate_section	     elf32_d10v_relocate_section
    549 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	     1
    550 
    551 #include "elf32-target.h"
    552