elf64-mmix.c revision 1.1.1.5.12.2 1 /* MMIX-specific support for 64-bit ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp (at) bitrange.com>
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* No specific ABI or "processor-specific supplement" defined. */
24
25 /* TODO:
26 - "Traditional" linker relaxation (shrinking whole sections).
27 - Merge reloc stubs jumping to same location.
28 - GETA stub relaxation (call a stub for out of range new
29 R_MMIX_GETA_STUBBABLE). */
30
31 #include "sysdep.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "libbfd.h"
34 #include "elf-bfd.h"
35 #include "elf/mmix.h"
36 #include "opcode/mmix.h"
37
38 #define MINUS_ONE (((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
39
40 #define MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE (5 * 4)
41
42 /* Put these everywhere in new code. */
43 #define FATAL_DEBUG \
44 _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, \
45 "Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing)")
46
47 #define BAD_CASE(x) \
48 _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, \
49 "bad case for " #x)
50
51 struct _mmix_elf_section_data
52 {
53 struct bfd_elf_section_data elf;
54 union
55 {
56 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *reloc;
57 struct bpo_greg_section_info *greg;
58 } bpo;
59
60 struct pushj_stub_info
61 {
62 /* Maximum number of stubs needed for this section. */
63 bfd_size_type n_pushj_relocs;
64
65 /* Size of stubs after a mmix_elf_relax_section round. */
66 bfd_size_type stubs_size_sum;
67
68 /* Per-reloc stubs_size_sum information. The stubs_size_sum member is the sum
69 of these. Allocated in mmix_elf_check_common_relocs. */
70 bfd_size_type *stub_size;
71
72 /* Offset of next stub during relocation. Somewhat redundant with the
73 above: error coverage is easier and we don't have to reset the
74 stubs_size_sum for relocation. */
75 bfd_size_type stub_offset;
76 } pjs;
77
78 /* Whether there has been a warning that this section could not be
79 linked due to a specific cause. FIXME: a way to access the
80 linker info or output section, then stuff the limiter guard
81 there. */
82 bfd_boolean has_warned_bpo;
83 bfd_boolean has_warned_pushj;
84 };
85
86 #define mmix_elf_section_data(sec) \
87 ((struct _mmix_elf_section_data *) elf_section_data (sec))
88
89 /* For each section containing a base-plus-offset (BPO) reloc, we attach
90 this struct as mmix_elf_section_data (section)->bpo, which is otherwise
91 NULL. */
92 struct bpo_reloc_section_info
93 {
94 /* The base is 1; this is the first number in this section. */
95 size_t first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
96
97 /* Number of BPO-relocs in this section. */
98 size_t n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
99
100 /* Running index, used at relocation time. */
101 size_t bpo_index;
102
103 /* We don't have access to the bfd_link_info struct in
104 mmix_final_link_relocate. What we really want to get at is the
105 global single struct greg_relocation, so we stash it here. */
106 asection *bpo_greg_section;
107 };
108
109 /* Helper struct (in global context) for the one below.
110 There's one of these created for every BPO reloc. */
111 struct bpo_reloc_request
112 {
113 bfd_vma value;
114
115 /* Valid after relaxation. The base is 0; the first register number
116 must be added. The offset is in range 0..255. */
117 size_t regindex;
118 size_t offset;
119
120 /* The order number for this BPO reloc, corresponding to the order in
121 which BPO relocs were found. Used to create an index after reloc
122 requests are sorted. */
123 size_t bpo_reloc_no;
124
125 /* Set when the value is computed. Better than coding "guard values"
126 into the other members. Is FALSE only for BPO relocs in a GC:ed
127 section. */
128 bfd_boolean valid;
129 };
130
131 /* We attach this as mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo in the linker-allocated
132 greg contents section (MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME),
133 which is linked into the register contents section
134 (MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME). This section is created by the
135 linker; using the same hook as for usual with BPO relocs does not
136 collide. */
137 struct bpo_greg_section_info
138 {
139 /* After GC, this reflects the number of remaining, non-excluded
140 BPO-relocs. */
141 size_t n_bpo_relocs;
142
143 /* This is the number of allocated bpo_reloc_requests; the size of
144 sorted_indexes. Valid after the check.*relocs functions are called
145 for all incoming sections. It includes the number of BPO relocs in
146 sections that were GC:ed. */
147 size_t n_max_bpo_relocs;
148
149 /* A counter used to find out when to fold the BPO gregs, since we
150 don't have a single "after-relaxation" hook. */
151 size_t n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round;
152
153 /* The number of linker-allocated GREGs resulting from BPO relocs.
154 This is an approximation after _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation
155 and supposedly accurate after mmix_elf_relax_section is called for
156 all incoming non-collected sections. */
157 size_t n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
158
159 /* Index into reloc_request[], sorted on increasing "value", secondary
160 by increasing index for strict sorting order. */
161 size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
162
163 /* An array of all relocations, with the "value" member filled in by
164 the relaxation function. */
165 struct bpo_reloc_request *reloc_request;
166 };
167
168
169 extern bfd_boolean mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
170
171 extern void mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *, asymbol *);
172
173 /* Only intended to be called from a debugger. */
174 extern void mmix_dump_bpo_gregs
175 (struct bfd_link_info *, void (*) (const char *, ...));
176
177 static void
178 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *, asection *, void *);
179 static bfd_reloc_status_type
180 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,
181 asection *, bfd *, char **);
182 static bfd_reloc_status_type
183 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *, asection *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma,
184 bfd_signed_vma, bfd_vma, const char *, asection *,
185 char **);
186
187
188 /* Watch out: this currently needs to have elements with the same index as
189 their R_MMIX_ number. */
190 static reloc_howto_type elf_mmix_howto_table[] =
191 {
192 /* This reloc does nothing. */
193 HOWTO (R_MMIX_NONE, /* type */
194 0, /* rightshift */
195 3, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
196 0, /* bitsize */
197 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
198 0, /* bitpos */
199 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
200 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
201 "R_MMIX_NONE", /* name */
202 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
203 0, /* src_mask */
204 0, /* dst_mask */
205 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
206
207 /* An 8 bit absolute relocation. */
208 HOWTO (R_MMIX_8, /* type */
209 0, /* rightshift */
210 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
211 8, /* bitsize */
212 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
213 0, /* bitpos */
214 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
215 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
216 "R_MMIX_8", /* name */
217 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
218 0, /* src_mask */
219 0xff, /* dst_mask */
220 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
221
222 /* An 16 bit absolute relocation. */
223 HOWTO (R_MMIX_16, /* type */
224 0, /* rightshift */
225 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
226 16, /* bitsize */
227 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
228 0, /* bitpos */
229 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
230 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
231 "R_MMIX_16", /* name */
232 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
233 0, /* src_mask */
234 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
235 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
236
237 /* An 24 bit absolute relocation. */
238 HOWTO (R_MMIX_24, /* type */
239 0, /* rightshift */
240 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
241 24, /* bitsize */
242 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
243 0, /* bitpos */
244 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
245 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
246 "R_MMIX_24", /* name */
247 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
248 ~0xffffff, /* src_mask */
249 0xffffff, /* dst_mask */
250 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
251
252 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
253 HOWTO (R_MMIX_32, /* type */
254 0, /* rightshift */
255 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
256 32, /* bitsize */
257 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
258 0, /* bitpos */
259 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
260 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
261 "R_MMIX_32", /* name */
262 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
263 0, /* src_mask */
264 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
265 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
266
267 /* 64 bit relocation. */
268 HOWTO (R_MMIX_64, /* type */
269 0, /* rightshift */
270 4, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
271 64, /* bitsize */
272 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
273 0, /* bitpos */
274 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
275 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
276 "R_MMIX_64", /* name */
277 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
278 0, /* src_mask */
279 MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
280 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
281
282 /* An 8 bit PC-relative relocation. */
283 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_8, /* type */
284 0, /* rightshift */
285 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
286 8, /* bitsize */
287 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
288 0, /* bitpos */
289 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
290 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
291 "R_MMIX_PC_8", /* name */
292 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
293 0, /* src_mask */
294 0xff, /* dst_mask */
295 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
296
297 /* An 16 bit PC-relative relocation. */
298 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_16, /* type */
299 0, /* rightshift */
300 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
301 16, /* bitsize */
302 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
303 0, /* bitpos */
304 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
305 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
306 "R_MMIX_PC_16", /* name */
307 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
308 0, /* src_mask */
309 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
310 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
311
312 /* An 24 bit PC-relative relocation. */
313 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_24, /* type */
314 0, /* rightshift */
315 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
316 24, /* bitsize */
317 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
318 0, /* bitpos */
319 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
320 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
321 "R_MMIX_PC_24", /* name */
322 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
323 ~0xffffff, /* src_mask */
324 0xffffff, /* dst_mask */
325 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
326
327 /* A 32 bit absolute PC-relative relocation. */
328 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_32, /* type */
329 0, /* rightshift */
330 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
331 32, /* bitsize */
332 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
333 0, /* bitpos */
334 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
335 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
336 "R_MMIX_PC_32", /* name */
337 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
338 0, /* src_mask */
339 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
340 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
341
342 /* 64 bit PC-relative relocation. */
343 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_64, /* type */
344 0, /* rightshift */
345 4, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
346 64, /* bitsize */
347 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
348 0, /* bitpos */
349 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
350 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
351 "R_MMIX_PC_64", /* name */
352 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
353 0, /* src_mask */
354 MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
355 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
356
357 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
358 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
359 0, /* rightshift */
360 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
361 0, /* bitsize */
362 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
363 0, /* bitpos */
364 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
365 NULL, /* special_function */
366 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
367 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
368 0, /* src_mask */
369 0, /* dst_mask */
370 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
371
372 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
373 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
374 0, /* rightshift */
375 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
376 0, /* bitsize */
377 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
378 0, /* bitpos */
379 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
380 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
381 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
382 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
383 0, /* src_mask */
384 0, /* dst_mask */
385 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
386
387 /* The GETA relocation is supposed to get any address that could
388 possibly be reached by the GETA instruction. It can silently expand
389 to get a 64-bit operand, but will complain if any of the two least
390 significant bits are set. The howto members reflect a simple GETA. */
391 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA, /* type */
392 2, /* rightshift */
393 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
394 19, /* bitsize */
395 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
396 0, /* bitpos */
397 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
398 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
399 "R_MMIX_GETA", /* name */
400 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
401 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
402 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
403 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
404
405 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_1, /* type */
406 2, /* rightshift */
407 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
408 19, /* bitsize */
409 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
410 0, /* bitpos */
411 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
412 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
413 "R_MMIX_GETA_1", /* name */
414 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
415 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
416 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
417 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
418
419 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_2, /* type */
420 2, /* rightshift */
421 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
422 19, /* bitsize */
423 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
424 0, /* bitpos */
425 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
426 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
427 "R_MMIX_GETA_2", /* name */
428 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
429 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
430 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
431 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
432
433 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_3, /* type */
434 2, /* rightshift */
435 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
436 19, /* bitsize */
437 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
438 0, /* bitpos */
439 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
440 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
441 "R_MMIX_GETA_3", /* name */
442 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
443 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
444 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
445 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
446
447 /* The conditional branches are supposed to reach any (code) address.
448 It can silently expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if
449 any of the two least significant bits are set. The howto members
450 reflect a simple branch. */
451 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH, /* type */
452 2, /* rightshift */
453 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
454 19, /* bitsize */
455 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
456 0, /* bitpos */
457 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
458 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
459 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH", /* name */
460 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
461 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
462 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
463 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
464
465 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J, /* type */
466 2, /* rightshift */
467 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
468 19, /* bitsize */
469 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
470 0, /* bitpos */
471 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
472 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
473 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J", /* name */
474 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
475 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
476 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
477 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
478
479 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1, /* type */
480 2, /* rightshift */
481 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
482 19, /* bitsize */
483 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
484 0, /* bitpos */
485 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
486 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
487 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1", /* name */
488 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
489 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
490 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
491 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
492
493 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2, /* type */
494 2, /* rightshift */
495 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
496 19, /* bitsize */
497 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
498 0, /* bitpos */
499 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
500 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
501 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2", /* name */
502 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
503 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
504 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
505 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
506
507 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3, /* type */
508 2, /* rightshift */
509 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
510 19, /* bitsize */
511 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
512 0, /* bitpos */
513 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
514 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
515 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3", /* name */
516 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
517 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
518 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
519 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
520
521 /* The PUSHJ instruction can reach any (code) address, as long as it's
522 the beginning of a function (no usable restriction). It can silently
523 expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if any of the two
524 least significant bits are set. It can also expand into a call to a
525 stub; see R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE. The howto members reflect a simple
526 PUSHJ. */
527 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ, /* type */
528 2, /* rightshift */
529 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
530 19, /* bitsize */
531 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
532 0, /* bitpos */
533 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
534 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
535 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ", /* name */
536 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
537 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
538 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
539 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
540
541 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1, /* type */
542 2, /* rightshift */
543 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
544 19, /* bitsize */
545 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
546 0, /* bitpos */
547 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
548 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
549 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1", /* name */
550 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
551 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
552 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
553 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
554
555 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2, /* type */
556 2, /* rightshift */
557 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
558 19, /* bitsize */
559 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
560 0, /* bitpos */
561 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
562 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
563 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2", /* name */
564 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
565 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
566 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
567 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
568
569 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3, /* type */
570 2, /* rightshift */
571 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
572 19, /* bitsize */
573 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
574 0, /* bitpos */
575 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
576 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
577 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3", /* name */
578 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
579 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
580 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
581 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
582
583 /* A JMP is supposed to reach any (code) address. By itself, it can
584 reach +-64M; the expansion can reach all 64 bits. Note that the 64M
585 limit is soon reached if you link the program in wildly different
586 memory segments. The howto members reflect a trivial JMP. */
587 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP, /* type */
588 2, /* rightshift */
589 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
590 27, /* bitsize */
591 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
592 0, /* bitpos */
593 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
594 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
595 "R_MMIX_JMP", /* name */
596 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
597 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
598 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
599 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
600
601 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_1, /* type */
602 2, /* rightshift */
603 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
604 27, /* bitsize */
605 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
606 0, /* bitpos */
607 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
608 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
609 "R_MMIX_JMP_1", /* name */
610 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
611 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
612 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
613 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
614
615 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_2, /* type */
616 2, /* rightshift */
617 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
618 27, /* bitsize */
619 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
620 0, /* bitpos */
621 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
622 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
623 "R_MMIX_JMP_2", /* name */
624 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
625 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
626 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
627 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
628
629 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_3, /* type */
630 2, /* rightshift */
631 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
632 27, /* bitsize */
633 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
634 0, /* bitpos */
635 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
636 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
637 "R_MMIX_JMP_3", /* name */
638 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
639 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
640 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
641 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
642
643 /* When we don't emit link-time-relaxable code from the assembler, or
644 when relaxation has done all it can do, these relocs are used. For
645 GETA/PUSHJ/branches. */
646 HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR19, /* type */
647 2, /* rightshift */
648 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
649 19, /* bitsize */
650 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
651 0, /* bitpos */
652 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
653 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
654 "R_MMIX_ADDR19", /* name */
655 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
656 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
657 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
658 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
659
660 /* For JMP. */
661 HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR27, /* type */
662 2, /* rightshift */
663 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
664 27, /* bitsize */
665 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
666 0, /* bitpos */
667 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
668 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
669 "R_MMIX_ADDR27", /* name */
670 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
671 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
672 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
673 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
674
675 /* A general register or the value 0..255. If a value, then the
676 instruction (offset -3) needs adjusting. */
677 HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, /* type */
678 0, /* rightshift */
679 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
680 8, /* bitsize */
681 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
682 0, /* bitpos */
683 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
684 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
685 "R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE", /* name */
686 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
687 0, /* src_mask */
688 0xff, /* dst_mask */
689 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
690
691 /* A general register. */
692 HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG, /* type */
693 0, /* rightshift */
694 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
695 8, /* bitsize */
696 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
697 0, /* bitpos */
698 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
699 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
700 "R_MMIX_REG", /* name */
701 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
702 0, /* src_mask */
703 0xff, /* dst_mask */
704 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
705
706 /* A register plus an index, corresponding to the relocation expression.
707 The sizes must correspond to the valid range of the expression, while
708 the bitmasks correspond to what we store in the image. */
709 HOWTO (R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, /* type */
710 0, /* rightshift */
711 4, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
712 64, /* bitsize */
713 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
714 0, /* bitpos */
715 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
716 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
717 "R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET", /* name */
718 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
719 0, /* src_mask */
720 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
721 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
722
723 /* A "magic" relocation for a LOCAL expression, asserting that the
724 expression is less than the number of global registers. No actual
725 modification of the contents is done. Implementing this as a
726 relocation was less intrusive than e.g. putting such expressions in a
727 section to discard *after* relocation. */
728 HOWTO (R_MMIX_LOCAL, /* type */
729 0, /* rightshift */
730 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
731 0, /* bitsize */
732 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
733 0, /* bitpos */
734 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
735 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
736 "R_MMIX_LOCAL", /* name */
737 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
738 0, /* src_mask */
739 0, /* dst_mask */
740 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
741
742 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, /* type */
743 2, /* rightshift */
744 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
745 19, /* bitsize */
746 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
747 0, /* bitpos */
748 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
749 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
750 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE", /* name */
751 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
752 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
753 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
754 TRUE) /* pcrel_offset */
755 };
756
757
758 /* Map BFD reloc types to MMIX ELF reloc types. */
759
760 struct mmix_reloc_map
761 {
762 bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
763 enum elf_mmix_reloc_type elf_reloc_val;
764 };
765
766
767 static const struct mmix_reloc_map mmix_reloc_map[] =
768 {
769 {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_MMIX_NONE},
770 {BFD_RELOC_8, R_MMIX_8},
771 {BFD_RELOC_16, R_MMIX_16},
772 {BFD_RELOC_24, R_MMIX_24},
773 {BFD_RELOC_32, R_MMIX_32},
774 {BFD_RELOC_64, R_MMIX_64},
775 {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_8},
776 {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_16},
777 {BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_24},
778 {BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_32},
779 {BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_64},
780 {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT},
781 {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY},
782 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA, R_MMIX_GETA},
783 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH, R_MMIX_CBRANCH},
784 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ, R_MMIX_PUSHJ},
785 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP, R_MMIX_JMP},
786 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19, R_MMIX_ADDR19},
787 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27, R_MMIX_ADDR27},
788 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE},
789 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG, R_MMIX_REG},
790 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET},
791 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL, R_MMIX_LOCAL},
792 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE}
793 };
794
795 static reloc_howto_type *
796 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
797 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
798 {
799 unsigned int i;
800
801 for (i = 0;
802 i < sizeof (mmix_reloc_map) / sizeof (mmix_reloc_map[0]);
803 i++)
804 {
805 if (mmix_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
806 return &elf_mmix_howto_table[mmix_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
807 }
808
809 return NULL;
810 }
811
812 static reloc_howto_type *
813 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
814 const char *r_name)
815 {
816 unsigned int i;
817
818 for (i = 0;
819 i < sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table[0]);
820 i++)
821 if (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name != NULL
822 && strcasecmp (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
823 return &elf_mmix_howto_table[i];
824
825 return NULL;
826 }
827
828 static bfd_boolean
829 mmix_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
830 {
831 if (!sec->used_by_bfd)
832 {
833 struct _mmix_elf_section_data *sdata;
834 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
835
836 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
837 if (sdata == NULL)
838 return FALSE;
839 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
840 }
841
842 return _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
843 }
844
845
846 /* This function performs the actual bitfiddling and sanity check for a
847 final relocation. Each relocation gets its *worst*-case expansion
848 in size when it arrives here; any reduction in size should have been
849 caught in linker relaxation earlier. When we get here, the relocation
850 looks like the smallest instruction with SWYM:s (nop:s) appended to the
851 max size. We fill in those nop:s.
852
853 R_MMIX_GETA: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up in 1, 2, 3 tetra)
854 GETA $N,foo
855 ->
856 SETL $N,foo & 0xffff
857 INCML $N,(foo >> 16) & 0xffff
858 INCMH $N,(foo >> 32) & 0xffff
859 INCH $N,(foo >> 48) & 0xffff
860
861 R_MMIX_CBRANCH: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up, but
862 condbranches needing relaxation might be rare enough to not be
863 worthwhile.)
864 [P]Bcc $N,foo
865 ->
866 [~P]B~cc $N,.+20
867 SETL $255,foo & ...
868 INCML ...
869 INCMH ...
870 INCH ...
871 GO $255,$255,0
872
873 R_MMIX_PUSHJ: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
874 PUSHJ $N,foo
875 ->
876 SETL $255,foo & ...
877 INCML ...
878 INCMH ...
879 INCH ...
880 PUSHGO $N,$255,0
881
882 R_MMIX_JMP: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
883 JMP foo
884 ->
885 SETL $255,foo & ...
886 INCML ...
887 INCMH ...
888 INCH ...
889 GO $255,$255,0
890
891 R_MMIX_ADDR19 and R_MMIX_ADDR27 are just filled in. */
892
893 static bfd_reloc_status_type
894 mmix_elf_perform_relocation (asection *isec, reloc_howto_type *howto,
895 void *datap, bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma value,
896 char **error_message)
897 {
898 bfd *abfd = isec->owner;
899 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
900 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
901 int offs = 0;
902 int reg = 255;
903
904 /* The worst case bits are all similar SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH sequences.
905 We handle the differences here and the common sequence later. */
906 switch (howto->type)
907 {
908 case R_MMIX_GETA:
909 offs = 0;
910 reg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
911
912 /* We change to an absolute value. */
913 value += addr;
914 break;
915
916 case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
917 {
918 int in1 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap) << 16;
919
920 /* Invert the condition and prediction bit, and set the offset
921 to five instructions ahead.
922
923 We *can* do better if we want to. If the branch is found to be
924 within limits, we could leave the branch as is; there'll just
925 be a bunch of NOP:s after it. But we shouldn't see this
926 sequence often enough that it's worth doing it. */
927
928 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
929 (((in1 ^ ((PRED_INV_BIT | COND_INV_BIT) << 24)) & ~0xffff)
930 | (24/4)),
931 (bfd_byte *) datap);
932
933 /* Put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the common sequence. */
934 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
935 ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24) | 0xffff00,
936 (bfd_byte *) datap + 20);
937
938 /* Common sequence starts at offset 4. */
939 offs = 4;
940
941 /* We change to an absolute value. */
942 value += addr;
943 }
944 break;
945
946 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
947 /* If the address fits, we're fine. */
948 if ((value & 3) == 0
949 /* Note rightshift 0; see R_MMIX_JMP case below. */
950 && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
951 howto->bitsize,
952 0,
953 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
954 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
955 goto pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits;
956 else
957 {
958 bfd_size_type size = isec->rawsize ? isec->rawsize : isec->size;
959
960 /* We have the bytes at the PUSHJ insn and need to get the
961 position for the stub. There's supposed to be room allocated
962 for the stub. */
963 bfd_byte *stubcontents
964 = ((bfd_byte *) datap
965 - (addr - (isec->output_section->vma + isec->output_offset))
966 + size
967 + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
968 bfd_vma stubaddr;
969
970 if (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
971 {
972 /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
973 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right? We
974 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
975 assumption. We only know that the critical
976 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called,
977 which happens when the output format is different
978 from the input format (and is not mmo). */
979 if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj)
980 {
981 /* For the first such error per input section, produce
982 a verbose message. */
983 *error_message
984 = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
985 " non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
986 " please use the objcopy program to convert from"
987 " ELF or mmo,"
988 " or assemble using"
989 " \"-no-expand\" (for gcc, \"-Wa,-no-expand\"");
990 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj = TRUE;
991 return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
992 }
993
994 /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
995 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
996 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness. */
997 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
998 }
999
1000 /* The address doesn't fit, so redirect the PUSHJ to the
1001 location of the stub. */
1002 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
1003 &elf_mmix_howto_table
1004 [R_MMIX_ADDR19],
1005 datap,
1006 addr,
1007 isec->output_section->vma
1008 + isec->output_offset
1009 + size
1010 + (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)
1011 ->pjs.stub_offset)
1012 - addr,
1013 error_message);
1014 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1015 return r;
1016
1017 stubaddr
1018 = (isec->output_section->vma
1019 + isec->output_offset
1020 + size
1021 + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
1022
1023 /* We generate a simple JMP if that suffices, else the whole 5
1024 insn stub. */
1025 if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
1026 elf_mmix_howto_table[R_MMIX_ADDR27].bitsize,
1027 0,
1028 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1029 addr + value - stubaddr) == bfd_reloc_ok)
1030 {
1031 bfd_put_32 (abfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24, stubcontents);
1032 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
1033 &elf_mmix_howto_table
1034 [R_MMIX_ADDR27],
1035 stubcontents,
1036 stubaddr,
1037 value + addr - stubaddr,
1038 error_message);
1039 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset += 4;
1040
1041 if (size + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
1042 > isec->size)
1043 abort ();
1044
1045 return r;
1046 }
1047 else
1048 {
1049 /* Put a "GO $255,0" after the common sequence. */
1050 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1051 ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
1052 | 0xff00, (bfd_byte *) stubcontents + 16);
1053
1054 /* Prepare for the general code to set the first part of the
1055 linker stub, and */
1056 value += addr;
1057 datap = stubcontents;
1058 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
1059 += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
1060 }
1061 }
1062 break;
1063
1064 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
1065 {
1066 int inreg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
1067
1068 /* Put a "PUSHGO $N,$255,0" after the common sequence. */
1069 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1070 ((PUSHGO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
1071 | (inreg << 16)
1072 | 0xff00,
1073 (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
1074
1075 /* We change to an absolute value. */
1076 value += addr;
1077 }
1078 break;
1079
1080 case R_MMIX_JMP:
1081 /* This one is a little special. If we get here on a non-relaxing
1082 link, and the destination is actually in range, we don't need to
1083 execute the nops.
1084 If so, we fall through to the bit-fiddling relocs.
1085
1086 FIXME: bfd_check_overflow seems broken; the relocation is
1087 rightshifted before testing, so supply a zero rightshift. */
1088
1089 if (! ((value & 3) == 0
1090 && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
1091 howto->bitsize,
1092 0,
1093 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1094 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok))
1095 {
1096 /* If the relocation doesn't fit in a JMP, we let the NOP:s be
1097 modified below, and put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the
1098 address-loading sequence. */
1099 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1100 ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
1101 | 0xffff00,
1102 (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
1103
1104 /* We change to an absolute value. */
1105 value += addr;
1106 break;
1107 }
1108 /* FALLTHROUGH. */
1109 case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
1110 case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
1111 pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits:
1112 /* These must be in range, or else we emit an error. */
1113 if ((value & 3) == 0
1114 /* Note rightshift 0; see above. */
1115 && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
1116 howto->bitsize,
1117 0,
1118 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1119 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
1120 {
1121 bfd_vma in1
1122 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap);
1123 bfd_vma highbit;
1124
1125 if ((bfd_signed_vma) value < 0)
1126 {
1127 highbit = 1 << 24;
1128 value += (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1));
1129 }
1130 else
1131 highbit = 0;
1132
1133 value >>= 2;
1134
1135 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1136 (in1 & howto->src_mask)
1137 | highbit
1138 | (value & howto->dst_mask),
1139 (bfd_byte *) datap);
1140
1141 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1142 }
1143 else
1144 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1145
1146 case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
1147 {
1148 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
1149 = mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->bpo.reloc;
1150 asection *bpo_greg_section;
1151 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
1152 size_t bpo_index;
1153
1154 if (bpodata == NULL)
1155 {
1156 /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
1157 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right? We
1158 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
1159 assumption. We only know that the critical
1160 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called, which
1161 happens when the output format is different from the
1162 input format (and is not mmo). */
1163 if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo)
1164 {
1165 /* For the first such error per input section, produce
1166 a verbose message. */
1167 *error_message
1168 = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
1169 " non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
1170 " please use the objcopy program to convert from"
1171 " ELF or mmo,"
1172 " or compile using the gcc-option"
1173 " \"-mno-base-addresses\".");
1174 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo = TRUE;
1175 return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
1176 }
1177
1178 /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
1179 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
1180 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness. */
1181 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1182 }
1183
1184 bpo_greg_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
1185 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_greg_section)->bpo.greg;
1186 bpo_index = gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpodata->bpo_index++];
1187
1188 /* A consistency check: The value we now have in "relocation" must
1189 be the same as the value we stored for that relocation. It
1190 doesn't cost much, so can be left in at all times. */
1191 if (value != gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value)
1192 {
1193 _bfd_error_handler
1194 /* xgettext:c-format */
1195 (_("%pB: Internal inconsistency error for value for\n\
1196 linker-allocated global register: linked: %#" PRIx64 " != relaxed: %#" PRIx64 ""),
1197 isec->owner,
1198 (uint64_t) value,
1199 (uint64_t) gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value);
1200 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1201 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1202 }
1203
1204 /* Then store the register number and offset for that register
1205 into datap and datap + 1 respectively. */
1206 bfd_put_8 (abfd,
1207 gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].regindex
1208 + bpo_greg_section->output_section->vma / 8,
1209 datap);
1210 bfd_put_8 (abfd,
1211 gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].offset,
1212 ((unsigned char *) datap) + 1);
1213 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1214 }
1215
1216 case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
1217 case R_MMIX_REG:
1218 if (value > 255)
1219 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1220 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, datap);
1221 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1222
1223 default:
1224 BAD_CASE (howto->type);
1225 }
1226
1227 /* This code adds the common SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH worst-case
1228 sequence. */
1229
1230 /* Lowest two bits must be 0. We return bfd_reloc_overflow for
1231 everything that looks strange. */
1232 if (value & 3)
1233 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1234
1235 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1236 (SETL_INSN_BYTE << 24) | (value & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1237 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs);
1238 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1239 (INCML_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 16) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1240 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 4);
1241 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1242 (INCMH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 32) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1243 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 8);
1244 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1245 (INCH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 48) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1246 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 12);
1247
1248 return flag;
1249 }
1250
1251 /* Set the howto pointer for an MMIX ELF reloc (type RELA). */
1252
1253 static bfd_boolean
1254 mmix_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd,
1255 arelent *cache_ptr,
1256 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
1257 {
1258 unsigned int r_type;
1259
1260 r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
1261 if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_MMIX_max)
1262 {
1263 /* xgettext:c-format */
1264 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
1265 abfd, r_type);
1266 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1267 return FALSE;
1268 }
1269 cache_ptr->howto = &elf_mmix_howto_table[r_type];
1270 return TRUE;
1271 }
1272
1273 /* Any MMIX-specific relocation gets here at assembly time or when linking
1274 to other formats (such as mmo); this is the relocation function from
1275 the reloc_table. We don't get here for final pure ELF linking. */
1276
1277 static bfd_reloc_status_type
1278 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1279 arelent *reloc_entry,
1280 asymbol *symbol,
1281 void * data,
1282 asection *input_section,
1283 bfd *output_bfd,
1284 char **error_message)
1285 {
1286 bfd_vma relocation;
1287 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
1288 asection *reloc_target_output_section;
1289 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
1290 bfd_vma output_base = 0;
1291
1292 r = bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
1293 input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
1294
1295 /* If that was all that was needed (i.e. this isn't a final link, only
1296 some segment adjustments), we're done. */
1297 if (r != bfd_reloc_continue)
1298 return r;
1299
1300 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
1301 && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
1302 && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1303 return bfd_reloc_undefined;
1304
1305 /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section? */
1306 if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
1307 return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
1308
1309 /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
1310 initial relocation command value. */
1311
1312 /* Get symbol value. (Common symbols are special.) */
1313 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1314 relocation = 0;
1315 else
1316 relocation = symbol->value;
1317
1318 reloc_target_output_section = bfd_get_output_section (symbol);
1319
1320 /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the symbol we
1321 are relocating against, plus any addend. */
1322 if (output_bfd)
1323 output_base = 0;
1324 else
1325 output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
1326
1327 relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
1328
1329 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
1330 {
1331 /* Add in supplied addend. */
1332 relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
1333
1334 /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
1335 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
1336 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know. */
1337 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
1338 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1339 return flag;
1340 }
1341
1342 return mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_entry->howto, input_section,
1343 data, reloc_entry->address,
1344 reloc_entry->addend, relocation,
1345 bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
1346 reloc_target_output_section,
1347 error_message);
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Relocate an MMIX ELF section. Modified from elf32-fr30.c; look to it
1352 for guidance if you're thinking of copying this. */
1353
1354 static bfd_boolean
1355 mmix_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1356 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1357 bfd *input_bfd,
1358 asection *input_section,
1359 bfd_byte *contents,
1360 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
1361 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
1362 asection **local_sections)
1363 {
1364 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1365 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1366 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1367 Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
1368 bfd_size_type size;
1369 size_t pjsno = 0;
1370
1371 size = input_section->rawsize ? input_section->rawsize : input_section->size;
1372 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
1373 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1374 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
1375
1376 /* Zero the stub area before we start. */
1377 if (input_section->rawsize != 0
1378 && input_section->size > input_section->rawsize)
1379 memset (contents + input_section->rawsize, 0,
1380 input_section->size - input_section->rawsize);
1381
1382 for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
1383 {
1384 reloc_howto_type *howto;
1385 unsigned long r_symndx;
1386 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1387 asection *sec;
1388 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1389 bfd_vma relocation;
1390 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
1391 const char *name = NULL;
1392 int r_type;
1393 bfd_boolean undefined_signalled = FALSE;
1394
1395 r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
1396
1397 if (r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT
1398 || r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY)
1399 continue;
1400
1401 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1402
1403 howto = elf_mmix_howto_table + ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
1404 h = NULL;
1405 sym = NULL;
1406 sec = NULL;
1407
1408 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
1409 {
1410 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
1411 sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
1412 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
1413
1414 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
1415 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
1416 sym->st_name);
1417 if (name == NULL)
1418 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
1419 }
1420 else
1421 {
1422 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, ignored;
1423
1424 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
1425 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
1426 h, sec, relocation,
1427 unresolved_reloc, undefined_signalled,
1428 ignored);
1429 name = h->root.root.string;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
1433 RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
1434 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
1435
1436 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1437 {
1438 /* This is a relocatable link. For most relocs we don't have to
1439 change anything, unless the reloc is against a section
1440 symbol, in which case we have to adjust according to where
1441 the section symbol winds up in the output section. */
1442 if (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
1443 rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
1444
1445 /* For PUSHJ stub relocs however, we may need to change the
1446 reloc and the section contents, if the reloc doesn't reach
1447 beyond the end of the output section and previous stubs.
1448 Then we change the section contents to be a PUSHJ to the end
1449 of the input section plus stubs (we can do that without using
1450 a reloc), and then we change the reloc to be a R_MMIX_PUSHJ
1451 at the stub location. */
1452 if (r_type == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
1453 {
1454 /* We've already checked whether we need a stub; use that
1455 knowledge. */
1456 if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
1457 != 0)
1458 {
1459 Elf_Internal_Rela relcpy;
1460
1461 if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1462 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] != MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE)
1463 abort ();
1464
1465 /* There's already a PUSHJ insn there, so just fill in
1466 the offset bits to the stub. */
1467 if (mmix_final_link_relocate (elf_mmix_howto_table
1468 + R_MMIX_ADDR19,
1469 input_section,
1470 contents,
1471 rel->r_offset,
1472 0,
1473 input_section
1474 ->output_section->vma
1475 + input_section->output_offset
1476 + size
1477 + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1478 ->pjs.stub_offset,
1479 NULL, NULL, NULL) != bfd_reloc_ok)
1480 return FALSE;
1481
1482 /* Put a JMP insn at the stub; it goes with the
1483 R_MMIX_JMP reloc. */
1484 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24,
1485 contents
1486 + size
1487 + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1488 ->pjs.stub_offset);
1489
1490 /* Change the reloc to be at the stub, and to a full
1491 R_MMIX_JMP reloc. */
1492 rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (r_symndx, R_MMIX_JMP);
1493 rel->r_offset
1494 = (size
1495 + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1496 ->pjs.stub_offset);
1497
1498 mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_offset
1499 += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
1500
1501 /* Shift this reloc to the end of the relocs to maintain
1502 the r_offset sorted reloc order. */
1503 relcpy = *rel;
1504 memmove (rel, rel + 1, (char *) relend - (char *) rel);
1505 relend[-1] = relcpy;
1506
1507 /* Back up one reloc, or else we'd skip the next reloc
1508 in turn. */
1509 rel--;
1510 }
1511
1512 pjsno++;
1513 }
1514 continue;
1515 }
1516
1517 r = mmix_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section,
1518 contents, rel->r_offset,
1519 rel->r_addend, relocation, name, sec, NULL);
1520
1521 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1522 {
1523 const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
1524
1525 switch (r)
1526 {
1527 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1528 info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
1529 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
1530 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
1531 break;
1532
1533 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
1534 /* We may have sent this message above. */
1535 if (! undefined_signalled)
1536 info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
1537 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
1538 undefined_signalled = TRUE;
1539 break;
1540
1541 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1542 msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
1543 break;
1544
1545 case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
1546 msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
1547 break;
1548
1549 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
1550 msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
1551 break;
1552
1553 default:
1554 msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
1555 break;
1556 }
1557
1558 if (msg)
1559 (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
1560 input_section, rel->r_offset);
1561 }
1562 }
1563
1564 return TRUE;
1565 }
1566
1567 /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
1569 routines. A few relocs we have to do ourselves. */
1570
1571 static bfd_reloc_status_type
1572 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto, asection *input_section,
1573 bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma r_offset,
1574 bfd_signed_vma r_addend, bfd_vma relocation,
1575 const char *symname, asection *symsec,
1576 char **error_message)
1577 {
1578 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
1579 bfd_vma addr
1580 = (input_section->output_section->vma
1581 + input_section->output_offset
1582 + r_offset);
1583 bfd_signed_vma srel
1584 = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + r_addend;
1585
1586 switch (howto->type)
1587 {
1588 /* All these are PC-relative. */
1589 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
1590 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
1591 case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
1592 case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
1593 case R_MMIX_GETA:
1594 case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
1595 case R_MMIX_JMP:
1596 contents += r_offset;
1597
1598 srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma
1599 + input_section->output_offset
1600 + r_offset);
1601
1602 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
1603 addr, srel, error_message);
1604 break;
1605
1606 case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
1607 if (symsec == NULL)
1608 return bfd_reloc_undefined;
1609
1610 /* Check that we're not relocating against a register symbol. */
1611 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1612 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1613 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1614 MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1615 {
1616 /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
1617 to ease the translation into other languages. */
1618 if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
1619 _bfd_error_handler
1620 /* xgettext:c-format */
1621 (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
1622 " (unknown) in %pA"),
1623 input_section->owner, symsec);
1624 else
1625 _bfd_error_handler
1626 /* xgettext:c-format */
1627 (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
1628 " %s in %pA"),
1629 input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
1630 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1631 }
1632 goto do_mmix_reloc;
1633
1634 case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
1635 case R_MMIX_REG:
1636 /* For now, we handle these alike. They must refer to an register
1637 symbol, which is either relative to the register section and in
1638 the range 0..255, or is in the register contents section with vma
1639 regno * 8. */
1640
1641 /* FIXME: A better way to check for reg contents section?
1642 FIXME: Postpone section->scaling to mmix_elf_perform_relocation? */
1643 if (symsec == NULL)
1644 return bfd_reloc_undefined;
1645
1646 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1647 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1648 {
1649 if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
1650 {
1651 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively
1652 a better value, will not get us an error. */
1653 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1654 }
1655 srel /= 8;
1656 }
1657 else if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1658 MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1659 {
1660 if (srel < 0 || srel > 255)
1661 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
1662 better value, will not get us an error. */
1663 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1664 }
1665 else
1666 {
1667 /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
1668 to ease the translation into other languages. */
1669 if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
1670 _bfd_error_handler
1671 /* xgettext:c-format */
1672 (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
1673 " (unknown) in %pA"),
1674 input_section->owner, symsec);
1675 else
1676 _bfd_error_handler
1677 /* xgettext:c-format */
1678 (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
1679 " %s in %pA"),
1680 input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
1681
1682 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
1683 better value, will not get us an error. */
1684 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1685 }
1686 do_mmix_reloc:
1687 contents += r_offset;
1688 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
1689 addr, srel, error_message);
1690 break;
1691
1692 case R_MMIX_LOCAL:
1693 /* This isn't a real relocation, it's just an assertion that the
1694 final relocation value corresponds to a local register. We
1695 ignore the actual relocation; nothing is changed. */
1696 {
1697 asection *regsec
1698 = bfd_get_section_by_name (input_section->output_section->owner,
1699 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
1700 bfd_vma first_global;
1701
1702 /* Check that this is an absolute value, or a reference to the
1703 register contents section or the register (symbol) section.
1704 Absolute numbers can get here as undefined section. Undefined
1705 symbols are signalled elsewhere, so there's no conflict in us
1706 accidentally handling it. */
1707 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
1708 && !bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
1709 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1710 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) != 0
1711 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1712 MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) != 0)
1713 {
1714 _bfd_error_handler
1715 (_("%pB: directive LOCAL valid only with a register or absolute value"),
1716 input_section->owner);
1717
1718 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1719 }
1720
1721 /* If we don't have a register contents section, then $255 is the
1722 first global register. */
1723 if (regsec == NULL)
1724 first_global = 255;
1725 else
1726 {
1727 first_global
1728 = bfd_get_section_vma (input_section->output_section->owner,
1729 regsec) / 8;
1730 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1731 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1732 {
1733 if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
1734 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though
1735 intuitively a better value, will not get us an error. */
1736 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1737 srel /= 8;
1738 }
1739 }
1740
1741 if ((bfd_vma) srel >= first_global)
1742 {
1743 /* FIXME: Better error message. */
1744 _bfd_error_handler
1745 /* xgettext:c-format */
1746 (_("%pB: LOCAL directive: "
1747 "register $%" PRId64 " is not a local register;"
1748 " first global register is $%" PRId64),
1749 input_section->owner, (int64_t) srel, (int64_t) first_global);
1750
1751 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1752 }
1753 }
1754 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
1755 break;
1756
1757 default:
1758 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section->owner, input_section,
1759 contents, r_offset,
1760 relocation, r_addend);
1761 }
1762
1763 return r;
1764 }
1765
1766 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
1768 relocation. */
1769
1770 static asection *
1771 mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
1772 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1773 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
1774 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1775 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
1776 {
1777 if (h != NULL)
1778 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
1779 {
1780 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
1781 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
1782 return NULL;
1783 }
1784
1785 return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
1786 }
1787
1788 /* Sort register relocs to come before expanding relocs. */
1790
1791 static int
1792 mmix_elf_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
1793 {
1794 const Elf_Internal_Rela *r1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p1;
1795 const Elf_Internal_Rela *r2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p2;
1796 int r1_is_reg, r2_is_reg;
1797
1798 /* Sort primarily on r_offset & ~3, so relocs are done to consecutive
1799 insns. */
1800 if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) > (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
1801 return 1;
1802 else if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) < (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
1803 return -1;
1804
1805 r1_is_reg
1806 = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
1807 || ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
1808 r2_is_reg
1809 = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
1810 || ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
1811 if (r1_is_reg != r2_is_reg)
1812 return r2_is_reg - r1_is_reg;
1813
1814 /* Neither or both are register relocs. Then sort on full offset. */
1815 if (r1->r_offset > r2->r_offset)
1816 return 1;
1817 else if (r1->r_offset < r2->r_offset)
1818 return -1;
1819 return 0;
1820 }
1821
1822 /* Subset of mmix_elf_check_relocs, common to ELF and mmo linking. */
1823
1824 static bfd_boolean
1825 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (bfd *abfd,
1826 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1827 asection *sec,
1828 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
1829 {
1830 bfd *bpo_greg_owner = NULL;
1831 asection *allocated_gregs_section = NULL;
1832 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata = NULL;
1833 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata = NULL;
1834 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1835 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
1836
1837 /* We currently have to abuse this COFF-specific member, since there's
1838 no target-machine-dedicated member. There's no alternative outside
1839 the bfd_link_info struct; we can't specialize a hash-table since
1840 they're different between ELF and mmo. */
1841 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
1842
1843 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
1844 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
1845 {
1846 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
1847 {
1848 /* This relocation causes a GREG allocation. We need to count
1849 them, and we need to create a section for them, so we need an
1850 object to fake as the owner of that section. We can't use
1851 the ELF dynobj for this, since the ELF bits assume lots of
1852 DSO-related stuff if that member is non-NULL. */
1853 case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
1854 /* We don't do anything with this reloc for a relocatable link. */
1855 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1856 break;
1857
1858 if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
1859 {
1860 bpo_greg_owner = abfd;
1861 info->base_file = bpo_greg_owner;
1862 }
1863
1864 if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
1865 allocated_gregs_section
1866 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
1867 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
1868
1869 if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
1870 {
1871 allocated_gregs_section
1872 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (bpo_greg_owner,
1873 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME,
1874 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1875 | SEC_IN_MEMORY
1876 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
1877 /* Setting both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_LOAD means the section is
1878 treated like any other section, and we'd get errors for
1879 address overlap with the text section. Let's set none of
1880 those flags, as that is what currently happens for usual
1881 GREG allocations, and that works. */
1882 if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL
1883 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (bpo_greg_owner,
1884 allocated_gregs_section,
1885 3))
1886 return FALSE;
1887
1888 gregdata = (struct bpo_greg_section_info *)
1889 bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner, sizeof (struct bpo_greg_section_info));
1890 if (gregdata == NULL)
1891 return FALSE;
1892 mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg
1893 = gregdata;
1894 }
1895 else if (gregdata == NULL)
1896 gregdata
1897 = mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
1898
1899 /* Get ourselves some auxiliary info for the BPO-relocs. */
1900 if (bpodata == NULL)
1901 {
1902 /* No use doing a separate iteration pass to find the upper
1903 limit - just use the number of relocs. */
1904 bpodata = (struct bpo_reloc_section_info *)
1905 bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
1906 sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_section_info)
1907 * (sec->reloc_count + 1));
1908 if (bpodata == NULL)
1909 return FALSE;
1910 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc = bpodata;
1911 bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc
1912 = bpodata->bpo_index
1913 = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
1914 bpodata->bpo_greg_section
1915 = allocated_gregs_section;
1916 bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section = 0;
1917 }
1918
1919 bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section++;
1920 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs++;
1921
1922 /* We don't get another chance to set this before GC; we've not
1923 set up any hook that runs before GC. */
1924 gregdata->n_bpo_relocs
1925 = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
1926 break;
1927
1928 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
1929 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs++;
1930 break;
1931 }
1932 }
1933
1934 /* Allocate per-reloc stub storage and initialize it to the max stub
1935 size. */
1936 if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs != 0)
1937 {
1938 size_t i;
1939
1940 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size
1941 = bfd_alloc (abfd, mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
1942 * sizeof (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
1943 ->pjs.stub_size[0]));
1944 if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size == NULL)
1945 return FALSE;
1946
1947 for (i = 0; i < mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs; i++)
1948 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[i] = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
1949 }
1950
1951 return TRUE;
1952 }
1953
1954 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase. */
1955
1956 static bfd_boolean
1957 mmix_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
1958 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1959 asection *sec,
1960 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
1961 {
1962 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1963 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1964 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1965 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
1966
1967 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1968 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
1969
1970 /* First we sort the relocs so that any register relocs come before
1971 expansion-relocs to the same insn. FIXME: Not done for mmo. */
1972 qsort ((void *) relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
1973 mmix_elf_sort_relocs);
1974
1975 /* Do the common part. */
1976 if (!mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs))
1977 return FALSE;
1978
1979 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1980 return TRUE;
1981
1982 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
1983 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
1984 {
1985 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1986 unsigned long r_symndx;
1987
1988 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1989 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
1990 h = NULL;
1991 else
1992 {
1993 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
1994 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1995 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1996 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1997 }
1998
1999 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
2000 {
2001 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
2002 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
2003 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
2004 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
2005 return FALSE;
2006 break;
2007
2008 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
2009 used. Record for later use during GC. */
2010 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
2011 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
2012 if (h != NULL
2013 && !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
2014 return FALSE;
2015 break;
2016 }
2017 }
2018
2019 return TRUE;
2020 }
2021
2022 /* Wrapper for mmix_elf_check_common_relocs, called when linking to mmo.
2023 Copied from elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
2024
2025 bfd_boolean
2026 _bfd_mmix_check_all_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2027 {
2028 asection *o;
2029
2030 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2031 {
2032 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
2033 bfd_boolean ok;
2034
2035 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2036 || o->reloc_count == 0
2037 || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
2038 && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2039 || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
2040 continue;
2041
2042 internal_relocs
2043 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL,
2044 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
2045 info->keep_memory);
2046 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2047 return FALSE;
2048
2049 ok = mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
2050
2051 if (! info->keep_memory)
2052 free (internal_relocs);
2053
2054 if (! ok)
2055 return FALSE;
2056 }
2057
2058 return TRUE;
2059 }
2060
2061 /* Change symbols relative to the reg contents section to instead be to
2063 the register section, and scale them down to correspond to the register
2064 number. */
2065
2066 static int
2067 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2068 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2069 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
2070 asection *input_sec,
2071 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2072 {
2073 if (input_sec != NULL
2074 && input_sec->name != NULL
2075 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION
2076 && strcmp (input_sec->name, MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2077 {
2078 sym->st_value /= 8;
2079 sym->st_shndx = SHN_REGISTER;
2080 }
2081
2082 return 1;
2083 }
2084
2085 /* We fake a register section that holds values that are register numbers.
2086 Having a SHN_REGISTER and register section translates better to other
2087 formats (e.g. mmo) than for example a STT_REGISTER attribute.
2088 This section faking is based on a construct in elf32-mips.c. */
2089 static asection mmix_elf_reg_section;
2090 static asymbol mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
2091 static asymbol *mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
2092
2093 /* Handle the special section numbers that a symbol may use. */
2094
2095 void
2096 mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *asym)
2097 {
2098 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
2099
2100 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
2101 switch (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx)
2102 {
2103 case SHN_REGISTER:
2104 if (mmix_elf_reg_section.name == NULL)
2105 {
2106 /* Initialize the register section. */
2107 mmix_elf_reg_section.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
2108 mmix_elf_reg_section.flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2109 mmix_elf_reg_section.output_section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
2110 mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
2111 mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
2112 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
2113 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2114 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
2115 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
2116 }
2117 asym->section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
2118 break;
2119
2120 default:
2121 break;
2122 }
2123 }
2124
2125 /* Given a BFD section, try to locate the corresponding ELF section
2126 index. */
2127
2128 static bfd_boolean
2129 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2130 asection * sec,
2131 int * retval)
2132 {
2133 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2134 *retval = SHN_REGISTER;
2135 else
2136 return FALSE;
2137
2138 return TRUE;
2139 }
2140
2141 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
2142 file. We must handle the special SHN_REGISTER section number here.
2143
2144 We also check that we only have *one* each of the section-start
2145 symbols, since otherwise having two with the same value would cause
2146 them to be "merged", but with the contents serialized. */
2147
2148 static bfd_boolean
2149 mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
2150 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2151 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
2152 const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2153 flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2154 asection **secp,
2155 bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2156 {
2157 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_REGISTER)
2158 {
2159 *secp = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
2160 (*secp)->flags |= SEC_LINKER_CREATED;
2161 }
2162 else if ((*namep)[0] == '_' && (*namep)[1] == '_' && (*namep)[2] == '.'
2163 && CONST_STRNEQ (*namep, MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
2164 {
2165 /* See if we have another one. */
2166 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
2167 *namep,
2168 FALSE,
2169 FALSE,
2170 FALSE);
2171
2172 if (h != NULL && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2173 {
2174 /* How do we get the asymbol (or really: the filename) from h?
2175 h->u.def.section->owner is NULL. */
2176 _bfd_error_handler
2177 /* xgettext:c-format */
2178 (_("%pB: error: multiple definition of `%s'; start of %s "
2179 "is set in a earlier linked file"),
2180 abfd, *namep,
2181 *namep + strlen (MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX));
2182 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2183 return FALSE;
2184 }
2185 }
2186
2187 return TRUE;
2188 }
2189
2190 /* We consider symbols matching "L.*:[0-9]+" to be local symbols. */
2191
2192 static bfd_boolean
2193 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
2194 {
2195 const char *colpos;
2196 int digits;
2197
2198 /* Also include the default local-label definition. */
2199 if (_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name))
2200 return TRUE;
2201
2202 if (*name != 'L')
2203 return FALSE;
2204
2205 /* If there's no ":", or more than one, it's not a local symbol. */
2206 colpos = strchr (name, ':');
2207 if (colpos == NULL || strchr (colpos + 1, ':') != NULL)
2208 return FALSE;
2209
2210 /* Check that there are remaining characters and that they are digits. */
2211 if (colpos[1] == 0)
2212 return FALSE;
2213
2214 digits = strspn (colpos + 1, "0123456789");
2215 return digits != 0 && colpos[1 + digits] == 0;
2216 }
2217
2218 /* We get rid of the register section here. */
2219
2220 bfd_boolean
2221 mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2222 {
2223 /* We never output a register section, though we create one for
2224 temporary measures. Check that nobody entered contents into it. */
2225 asection *reg_section;
2226
2227 reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
2228
2229 if (reg_section != NULL)
2230 {
2231 /* FIXME: Pass error state gracefully. */
2232 if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, reg_section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
2233 _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("register section has contents\n"));
2234
2235 /* Really remove the section, if it hasn't already been done. */
2236 if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (abfd, reg_section))
2237 {
2238 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, reg_section);
2239 --abfd->section_count;
2240 }
2241 }
2242
2243 if (! bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info))
2244 return FALSE;
2245
2246 /* Since this section is marked SEC_LINKER_CREATED, it isn't output by
2247 the regular linker machinery. We do it here, like other targets with
2248 special sections. */
2249 if (info->base_file != NULL)
2250 {
2251 asection *greg_section
2252 = bfd_get_section_by_name ((bfd *) info->base_file,
2253 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2254 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
2255 greg_section->output_section,
2256 greg_section->contents,
2257 (file_ptr) greg_section->output_offset,
2258 greg_section->size))
2259 return FALSE;
2260 }
2261 return TRUE;
2262 }
2263
2264 /* We need to include the maximum size of PUSHJ-stubs in the initial
2265 section size. This is expected to shrink during linker relaxation. */
2266
2267 static void
2268 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2269 asection *sec,
2270 void *ptr)
2271 {
2272 struct bfd_link_info *info = ptr;
2273
2274 /* Make sure we only do this for section where we know we want this,
2275 otherwise we might end up resetting the size of COMMONs. */
2276 if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
2277 return;
2278
2279 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
2280 sec->size += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
2281 * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
2282
2283 /* For use in relocatable link, we start with a max stubs size. See
2284 mmix_elf_relax_section. */
2285 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && sec->output_section)
2286 mmix_elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
2287 += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
2288 * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
2289 }
2290
2291 /* Initialize stuff for the linker-generated GREGs to match
2292 R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs seen by the linker. */
2293
2294 bfd_boolean
2295 _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2296 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2297 {
2298 asection *bpo_gregs_section;
2299 bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
2300 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2301 size_t n_gregs;
2302 bfd_vma gregs_size;
2303 size_t i;
2304 size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
2305 bfd *ibfd;
2306
2307 /* Set the initial size of sections. */
2308 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2309 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, mmix_set_relaxable_size, info);
2310
2311 /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by
2312 mmix_elf_check_relocs when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.
2313 If there is no such object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET. */
2314 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
2315 if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
2316 return TRUE;
2317
2318 bpo_gregs_section
2319 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
2320 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2321
2322 if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
2323 return TRUE;
2324
2325 /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data. */
2326 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2327 if (gregdata == NULL)
2328 return FALSE;
2329
2330 n_gregs = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
2331 gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = n_gregs;
2332
2333 /* When this reaches zero during relaxation, all entries have been
2334 filled in and the size of the linker gregs can be calculated. */
2335 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round = n_gregs;
2336
2337 /* Set the zeroth-order estimate for the GREGs size. */
2338 gregs_size = n_gregs * 8;
2339
2340 if (!bfd_set_section_size (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section, gregs_size))
2341 return FALSE;
2342
2343 /* Allocate and set up the GREG arrays. They're filled in at relaxation
2344 time. Note that we must use the max number ever noted for the array,
2345 since the index numbers were created before GC. */
2346 gregdata->reloc_request
2347 = bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner,
2348 sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request)
2349 * gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs);
2350
2351 gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes
2352 = bpo_reloc_indexes
2353 = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
2354 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs
2355 * sizeof (size_t));
2356 if (bpo_reloc_indexes == NULL)
2357 return FALSE;
2358
2359 /* The default order is an identity mapping. */
2360 for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
2361 {
2362 bpo_reloc_indexes[i] = i;
2363 gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no = i;
2364 }
2365
2366 return TRUE;
2367 }
2368
2369 /* Fill in contents in the linker allocated gregs. Everything is
2371 calculated at this point; we just move the contents into place here. */
2372
2373 bfd_boolean
2374 _bfd_mmix_after_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2375 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2376 {
2377 asection *bpo_gregs_section;
2378 bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
2379 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2380 size_t n_gregs;
2381 size_t i, j;
2382 size_t lastreg;
2383 bfd_byte *contents;
2384
2385 /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by mmix_elf_check_relocs
2386 when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen. If there is no such
2387 object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET. */
2388 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
2389 if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
2390 return TRUE;
2391
2392 bpo_gregs_section
2393 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
2394 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2395
2396 /* This can't happen without DSO handling. When DSOs are handled
2397 without any R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET seen, there will be no such
2398 section. */
2399 if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
2400 return TRUE;
2401
2402 /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data. */
2403
2404 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2405 if (gregdata == NULL)
2406 return FALSE;
2407
2408 n_gregs = gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
2409
2410 bpo_gregs_section->contents
2411 = contents = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section->size);
2412 if (contents == NULL)
2413 return FALSE;
2414
2415 /* Sanity check: If these numbers mismatch, some relocation has not been
2416 accounted for and the rest of gregdata is probably inconsistent.
2417 It's a bug, but it's more helpful to identify it than segfaulting
2418 below. */
2419 if (gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
2420 != gregdata->n_bpo_relocs)
2421 {
2422 _bfd_error_handler
2423 /* xgettext:c-format */
2424 (_("internal inconsistency: remaining %lu != max %lu;"
2425 " please report this bug"),
2426 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
2427 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_bpo_relocs);
2428 return FALSE;
2429 }
2430
2431 for (lastreg = 255, i = 0, j = 0; j < n_gregs; i++)
2432 if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex != lastreg)
2433 {
2434 bfd_put_64 (bpo_greg_owner, gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
2435 contents + j * 8);
2436 lastreg = gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex;
2437 j++;
2438 }
2439
2440 return TRUE;
2441 }
2442
2443 /* Sort valid relocs to come before non-valid relocs, then on increasing
2444 value. */
2445
2446 static int
2447 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn (const void * p1, const void * p2)
2448 {
2449 const struct bpo_reloc_request *r1 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p1;
2450 const struct bpo_reloc_request *r2 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p2;
2451
2452 /* Primary function is validity; non-valid relocs sorted after valid
2453 ones. */
2454 if (r1->valid != r2->valid)
2455 return r2->valid - r1->valid;
2456
2457 /* Then sort on value. Don't simplify and return just the difference of
2458 the values: the upper bits of the 64-bit value would be truncated on
2459 a host with 32-bit ints. */
2460 if (r1->value != r2->value)
2461 return r1->value > r2->value ? 1 : -1;
2462
2463 /* As a last re-sort, use the relocation number, so we get a stable
2464 sort. The *addresses* aren't stable since items are swapped during
2465 sorting. It depends on the qsort implementation if this actually
2466 happens. */
2467 return r1->bpo_reloc_no > r2->bpo_reloc_no
2468 ? 1 : (r1->bpo_reloc_no < r2->bpo_reloc_no ? -1 : 0);
2469 }
2470
2471 /* For debug use only. Dumps the global register allocations resulting
2472 from base-plus-offset relocs. */
2473
2474 void
2475 mmix_dump_bpo_gregs (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2476 void (*pf) (const char *fmt, ...))
2477 {
2478 bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
2479 asection *bpo_gregs_section;
2480 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2481 unsigned int i;
2482
2483 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->base_file == NULL)
2484 return;
2485
2486 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
2487
2488 bpo_gregs_section
2489 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
2490 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2491
2492 if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
2493 return;
2494
2495 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2496 if (gregdata == NULL)
2497 return;
2498
2499 if (pf == NULL)
2500 pf = _bfd_error_handler;
2501
2502 /* These format strings are not translated. They are for debug purposes
2503 only and never displayed to an end user. Should they escape, we
2504 surely want them in original. */
2505 (*pf) (" n_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_max_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_remain...round: %u\n\
2506 n_allocated_bpo_gregs: %u\n", gregdata->n_bpo_relocs,
2507 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
2508 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
2509 gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs);
2510
2511 if (gregdata->reloc_request)
2512 for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
2513 (*pf) ("%4u (%4u)/%4u#%u: 0x%08lx%08lx r: %3u o: %3u\n",
2514 i,
2515 (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes != NULL
2516 ? gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[i] : (size_t) -1),
2517 gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no,
2518 gregdata->reloc_request[i].valid,
2519
2520 (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value >> 32),
2521 (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
2522 gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex,
2523 gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset);
2524 }
2525
2526 /* This links all R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs into a special array, and
2527 when the last such reloc is done, an index-array is sorted according to
2528 the values and iterated over to produce register numbers (indexed by 0
2529 from the first allocated register number) and offsets for use in real
2530 relocation. (N.B.: Relocatable runs are handled, not just punted.)
2531
2532 PUSHJ stub accounting is also done here.
2533
2534 Symbol- and reloc-reading infrastructure copied from elf-m10200.c. */
2535
2536 static bfd_boolean
2537 mmix_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
2538 asection *sec,
2539 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2540 bfd_boolean *again)
2541 {
2542 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2543 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
2544 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
2545 asection *bpo_gregs_section = NULL;
2546 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2547 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
2548 = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
2549 /* The initialization is to quiet compiler warnings. The value is to
2550 spot a missing actual initialization. */
2551 size_t bpono = (size_t) -1;
2552 size_t pjsno = 0;
2553 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
2554 bfd_size_type size = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
2555
2556 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum = 0;
2557
2558 /* Assume nothing changes. */
2559 *again = FALSE;
2560
2561 /* We don't have to do anything if this section does not have relocs, or
2562 if this is not a code section. */
2563 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2564 || sec->reloc_count == 0
2565 || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
2566 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
2567 /* If no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs and no PUSHJ-stub relocs,
2568 then nothing to do. */
2569 || (bpodata == NULL
2570 && mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0))
2571 return TRUE;
2572
2573 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2574
2575 if (bpodata != NULL)
2576 {
2577 bpo_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
2578 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2579 bpono = bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
2580 }
2581 else
2582 gregdata = NULL;
2583
2584 /* Get a copy of the native relocations. */
2585 internal_relocs
2586 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL,
2587 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
2588 link_info->keep_memory);
2589 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2590 goto error_return;
2591
2592 /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities. */
2593 irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
2594 for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
2595 {
2596 bfd_vma symval;
2597 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
2598
2599 /* We only process two relocs. */
2600 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
2601 && ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
2602 continue;
2603
2604 /* We process relocs in a distinctly different way when this is a
2605 relocatable link (for one, we don't look at symbols), so we avoid
2606 mixing its code with that for the "normal" relaxation. */
2607 if (bfd_link_relocatable (link_info))
2608 {
2609 /* The only transformation in a relocatable link is to generate
2610 a full stub at the location of the stub calculated for the
2611 input section, if the relocated stub location, the end of the
2612 output section plus earlier stubs, cannot be reached. Thus
2613 relocatable linking can only lead to worse code, but it still
2614 works. */
2615 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
2616 {
2617 /* If we can reach the end of the output-section and beyond
2618 any current stubs, then we don't need a stub for this
2619 reloc. The relaxed order of output stub allocation may
2620 not exactly match the straightforward order, so we always
2621 assume presence of output stubs, which will allow
2622 relaxation only on relocations indifferent to the
2623 presence of output stub allocations for other relocations
2624 and thus the order of output stub allocation. */
2625 if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
2626 19,
2627 0,
2628 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
2629 /* Output-stub location. */
2630 sec->output_section->rawsize
2631 + (mmix_elf_section_data (sec
2632 ->output_section)
2633 ->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
2634 /* Location of this PUSHJ reloc. */
2635 - (sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset)
2636 /* Don't count *this* stub twice. */
2637 - (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
2638 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
2639 + MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE))
2640 == bfd_reloc_ok)
2641 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
2642
2643 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
2644 += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
2645
2646 pjsno++;
2647 }
2648
2649 continue;
2650 }
2651
2652 /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */
2653 if (ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
2654 {
2655 /* A local symbol. */
2656 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2657 asection *sym_sec;
2658
2659 /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't already. */
2660 if (isymbuf == NULL)
2661 {
2662 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
2663 if (isymbuf == NULL)
2664 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
2665 symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
2666 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2667 if (isymbuf == 0)
2668 goto error_return;
2669 }
2670
2671 isym = isymbuf + ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
2672 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2673 sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2674 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2675 sym_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2676 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2677 sym_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2678 else
2679 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
2680 symval = (isym->st_value
2681 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
2682 + sym_sec->output_offset);
2683 }
2684 else
2685 {
2686 unsigned long indx;
2687
2688 /* An external symbol. */
2689 indx = ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2690 h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
2691 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
2692 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2693 /* FIXME: for R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, there are alternatives to
2694 the canonical value 0 for an unresolved weak symbol to
2695 consider: as the debug-friendly approach, resolve to "abort"
2696 (or a port-specific function), or as the space-friendly
2697 approach resolve to the next instruction (like some other
2698 ports, notably ARM and AArch64). These alternatives require
2699 matching code in mmix_elf_perform_relocation or its caller. */
2700 symval = 0;
2701 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2702 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2703 symval = (h->root.u.def.value
2704 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
2705 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2706 else
2707 {
2708 /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol. Just
2709 ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing.
2710 We need to keep BPO reloc accounting consistent, though
2711 else we'll abort instead of emitting an error message. */
2712 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
2713 && gregdata != NULL)
2714 {
2715 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
2716 bpono++;
2717 }
2718 continue;
2719 }
2720 }
2721
2722 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
2723 {
2724 bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
2725 bfd_vma dot
2726 = (sec->output_section->vma
2727 + sec->output_offset
2728 + irel->r_offset);
2729 bfd_vma stubaddr
2730 = (sec->output_section->vma
2731 + sec->output_offset
2732 + size
2733 + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum);
2734
2735 if ((value & 3) == 0
2736 && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
2737 19,
2738 0,
2739 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
2740 value - dot
2741 - (value > dot
2742 ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
2743 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
2744 : 0))
2745 == bfd_reloc_ok)
2746 /* If the reloc fits, no stub is needed. */
2747 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
2748 else
2749 /* Maybe we can get away with just a JMP insn? */
2750 if ((value & 3) == 0
2751 && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
2752 27,
2753 0,
2754 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
2755 value - stubaddr
2756 - (value > dot
2757 ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
2758 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] - 4
2759 : 0))
2760 == bfd_reloc_ok)
2761 /* Yep, account for a stub consisting of a single JMP insn. */
2762 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 4;
2763 else
2764 /* Nope, go for the full insn stub. It doesn't seem useful to
2765 emit the intermediate sizes; those will only be useful for
2766 a >64M program assuming contiguous code. */
2767 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
2768 = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
2769
2770 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
2771 += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
2772 pjsno++;
2773 continue;
2774 }
2775
2776 /* We're looking at a R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET reloc. */
2777
2778 gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono]].value
2779 = symval + irel->r_addend;
2780 gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono++]].valid = TRUE;
2781 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
2782 }
2783
2784 /* Check if that was the last BPO-reloc. If so, sort the values and
2785 calculate how many registers we need to cover them. Set the size of
2786 the linker gregs, and if the number of registers changed, indicate
2787 that we need to relax some more because we have more work to do. */
2788 if (gregdata != NULL
2789 && gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round == 0)
2790 {
2791 size_t i;
2792 bfd_vma prev_base;
2793 size_t regindex;
2794
2795 /* First, reset the remaining relocs for the next round. */
2796 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
2797 = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
2798
2799 qsort (gregdata->reloc_request,
2800 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
2801 sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request),
2802 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn);
2803
2804 /* Recalculate indexes. When we find a change (however unlikely
2805 after the initial iteration), we know we need to relax again,
2806 since items in the GREG-array are sorted by increasing value and
2807 stored in the relaxation phase. */
2808 for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
2809 if (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
2810 != i)
2811 {
2812 gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
2813 = i;
2814 *again = TRUE;
2815 }
2816
2817 /* Allocate register numbers (indexing from 0). Stop at the first
2818 non-valid reloc. */
2819 for (i = 0, regindex = 0, prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[0].value;
2820 i < gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
2821 i++)
2822 {
2823 if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value > prev_base + 255)
2824 {
2825 regindex++;
2826 prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value;
2827 }
2828 gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex = regindex;
2829 gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset
2830 = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value - prev_base;
2831 }
2832
2833 /* If it's not the same as the last time, we need to relax again,
2834 because the size of the section has changed. I'm not sure we
2835 actually need to do any adjustments since the shrinking happens
2836 at the start of this section, but better safe than sorry. */
2837 if (gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs != regindex + 1)
2838 {
2839 gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = regindex + 1;
2840 *again = TRUE;
2841 }
2842
2843 bpo_gregs_section->size = (regindex + 1) * 8;
2844 }
2845
2846 if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
2847 {
2848 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
2849 free (isymbuf);
2850 else
2851 {
2852 /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd. */
2853 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
2854 }
2855 }
2856
2857 BFD_ASSERT(pjsno == mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs);
2858
2859 if (internal_relocs != NULL
2860 && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
2861 free (internal_relocs);
2862
2863 if (sec->size < size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
2864 abort ();
2865
2866 if (sec->size > size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
2867 {
2868 sec->size = size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum;
2869 *again = TRUE;
2870 }
2871
2872 return TRUE;
2873
2874 error_return:
2875 if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
2876 free (isymbuf);
2877 if (internal_relocs != NULL
2878 && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
2879 free (internal_relocs);
2880 return FALSE;
2881 }
2882
2883 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mmix
2885 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MMIX
2886
2887 /* According to mmix-doc page 36 (paragraph 45), this should be (1LL << 48LL).
2888 However, that's too much for something somewhere in the linker part of
2889 BFD; perhaps the start-address has to be a non-zero multiple of this
2890 number, or larger than this number. The symptom is that the linker
2891 complains: "warning: allocated section `.text' not in segment". We
2892 settle for 64k; the page-size used in examples is 8k.
2893 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x10000
2894
2895 Unfortunately, this causes excessive padding in the supposedly small
2896 for-education programs that are the expected usage (where people would
2897 inspect output). We stick to 256 bytes just to have *some* default
2898 alignment. */
2899 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100
2900
2901 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM mmix_elf64_vec
2902 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf64-mmix"
2903
2904 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
2905 #define elf_info_to_howto mmix_info_to_howto_rela
2906 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mmix_elf_relocate_section
2907 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook
2908
2909 #define elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook \
2910 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook
2911 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook
2912
2913 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mmix_elf_check_relocs
2914 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing mmix_elf_symbol_processing
2915 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym _bfd_elf_omit_section_dynsym_all
2916
2917 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
2918 _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
2919
2920 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_is_local_label_name \
2921 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name
2922
2923 #define elf_backend_may_use_rel_p 0
2924 #define elf_backend_may_use_rela_p 1
2925 #define elf_backend_default_use_rela_p 1
2926
2927 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
2928 #define elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section \
2929 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section
2930
2931 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook mmix_elf_new_section_hook
2932 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_final_link mmix_elf_final_link
2933 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section mmix_elf_relax_section
2934
2935 #include "elf64-target.h"
2936