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elf64-mmix.c revision 1.1.1.6
      1 /* MMIX-specific support for 64-bit ELF.
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp (at) bitrange.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* No specific ABI or "processor-specific supplement" defined.  */
     24 
     25 /* TODO:
     26    - "Traditional" linker relaxation (shrinking whole sections).
     27    - Merge reloc stubs jumping to same location.
     28    - GETA stub relaxation (call a stub for out of range new
     29      R_MMIX_GETA_STUBBABLE).  */
     30 
     31 #include "sysdep.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "libbfd.h"
     34 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     35 #include "elf/mmix.h"
     36 #include "opcode/mmix.h"
     37 
     38 #define MINUS_ONE	(((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
     39 
     40 #define MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE (5 * 4)
     41 
     42 /* Put these everywhere in new code.  */
     43 #define FATAL_DEBUG						\
     44  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,				\
     45 	     "Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing)")
     46 
     47 #define BAD_CASE(x)				\
     48  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,		\
     49 	     "bad case for " #x)
     50 
     51 struct _mmix_elf_section_data
     52 {
     53   struct bfd_elf_section_data elf;
     54   union
     55   {
     56     struct bpo_reloc_section_info *reloc;
     57     struct bpo_greg_section_info *greg;
     58   } bpo;
     59 
     60   struct pushj_stub_info
     61   {
     62     /* Maximum number of stubs needed for this section.  */
     63     bfd_size_type n_pushj_relocs;
     64 
     65     /* Size of stubs after a mmix_elf_relax_section round.  */
     66     bfd_size_type stubs_size_sum;
     67 
     68     /* Per-reloc stubs_size_sum information.  The stubs_size_sum member is the sum
     69        of these.  Allocated in mmix_elf_check_common_relocs.  */
     70     bfd_size_type *stub_size;
     71 
     72     /* Offset of next stub during relocation.  Somewhat redundant with the
     73        above: error coverage is easier and we don't have to reset the
     74        stubs_size_sum for relocation.  */
     75     bfd_size_type stub_offset;
     76   } pjs;
     77 
     78   /* Whether there has been a warning that this section could not be
     79      linked due to a specific cause.  FIXME: a way to access the
     80      linker info or output section, then stuff the limiter guard
     81      there. */
     82   bfd_boolean has_warned_bpo;
     83   bfd_boolean has_warned_pushj;
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define mmix_elf_section_data(sec) \
     87   ((struct _mmix_elf_section_data *) elf_section_data (sec))
     88 
     89 /* For each section containing a base-plus-offset (BPO) reloc, we attach
     90    this struct as mmix_elf_section_data (section)->bpo, which is otherwise
     91    NULL.  */
     92 struct bpo_reloc_section_info
     93   {
     94     /* The base is 1; this is the first number in this section.  */
     95     size_t first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
     96 
     97     /* Number of BPO-relocs in this section.  */
     98     size_t n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
     99 
    100     /* Running index, used at relocation time.  */
    101     size_t bpo_index;
    102 
    103     /* We don't have access to the bfd_link_info struct in
    104        mmix_final_link_relocate.  What we really want to get at is the
    105        global single struct greg_relocation, so we stash it here.  */
    106     asection *bpo_greg_section;
    107   };
    108 
    109 /* Helper struct (in global context) for the one below.
    110    There's one of these created for every BPO reloc.  */
    111 struct bpo_reloc_request
    112   {
    113     bfd_vma value;
    114 
    115     /* Valid after relaxation.  The base is 0; the first register number
    116        must be added.  The offset is in range 0..255.  */
    117     size_t regindex;
    118     size_t offset;
    119 
    120     /* The order number for this BPO reloc, corresponding to the order in
    121        which BPO relocs were found.  Used to create an index after reloc
    122        requests are sorted.  */
    123     size_t bpo_reloc_no;
    124 
    125     /* Set when the value is computed.  Better than coding "guard values"
    126        into the other members.  Is FALSE only for BPO relocs in a GC:ed
    127        section.  */
    128     bfd_boolean valid;
    129   };
    130 
    131 /* We attach this as mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo in the linker-allocated
    132    greg contents section (MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME),
    133    which is linked into the register contents section
    134    (MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME).  This section is created by the
    135    linker; using the same hook as for usual with BPO relocs does not
    136    collide.  */
    137 struct bpo_greg_section_info
    138   {
    139     /* After GC, this reflects the number of remaining, non-excluded
    140        BPO-relocs.  */
    141     size_t n_bpo_relocs;
    142 
    143     /* This is the number of allocated bpo_reloc_requests; the size of
    144        sorted_indexes.  Valid after the check.*relocs functions are called
    145        for all incoming sections.  It includes the number of BPO relocs in
    146        sections that were GC:ed.  */
    147     size_t n_max_bpo_relocs;
    148 
    149     /* A counter used to find out when to fold the BPO gregs, since we
    150        don't have a single "after-relaxation" hook.  */
    151     size_t n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round;
    152 
    153     /* The number of linker-allocated GREGs resulting from BPO relocs.
    154        This is an approximation after _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation
    155        and supposedly accurate after mmix_elf_relax_section is called for
    156        all incoming non-collected sections.  */
    157     size_t n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
    158 
    159     /* Index into reloc_request[], sorted on increasing "value", secondary
    160        by increasing index for strict sorting order.  */
    161     size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
    162 
    163     /* An array of all relocations, with the "value" member filled in by
    164        the relaxation function.  */
    165     struct bpo_reloc_request *reloc_request;
    166   };
    167 
    168 
    169 extern bfd_boolean mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    170 
    171 extern void mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *, asymbol *);
    172 
    173 /* Only intended to be called from a debugger.  */
    174 extern void mmix_dump_bpo_gregs
    175   (struct bfd_link_info *, void (*) (const char *, ...));
    176 
    177 static void
    178 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *, asection *, void *);
    179 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    180 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,
    181 		asection *, bfd *, char **);
    182 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    183 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *, asection *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma,
    184 			  bfd_signed_vma, bfd_vma, const char *, asection *,
    185 			  char **);
    186 
    187 
    188 /* Watch out: this currently needs to have elements with the same index as
    189    their R_MMIX_ number.  */
    190 static reloc_howto_type elf_mmix_howto_table[] =
    191  {
    192   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
    193   HOWTO (R_MMIX_NONE,		/* type */
    194 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    195 	 3,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    196 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    197 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    198 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    199 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    200 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    201 	 "R_MMIX_NONE",		/* name */
    202 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    203 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    204 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    205 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    206 
    207   /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
    208   HOWTO (R_MMIX_8,		/* type */
    209 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    210 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    211 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    212 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    213 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    214 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    215 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    216 	 "R_MMIX_8",		/* name */
    217 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    218 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    219 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    220 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    221 
    222   /* An 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
    223   HOWTO (R_MMIX_16,		/* type */
    224 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    225 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    226 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    227 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    228 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    229 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    230 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    231 	 "R_MMIX_16",		/* name */
    232 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    233 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    234 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    235 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    236 
    237   /* An 24 bit absolute relocation.  */
    238   HOWTO (R_MMIX_24,		/* type */
    239 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    240 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    241 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    242 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    243 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    244 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    245 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    246 	 "R_MMIX_24",		/* name */
    247 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    248 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    249 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    250 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    251 
    252   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
    253   HOWTO (R_MMIX_32,		/* type */
    254 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    255 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    256 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    257 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    258 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    259 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    260 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    261 	 "R_MMIX_32",		/* name */
    262 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    263 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    264 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    265 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    266 
    267   /* 64 bit relocation.  */
    268   HOWTO (R_MMIX_64,		/* type */
    269 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    270 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    271 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    272 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    273 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    274 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    275 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    276 	 "R_MMIX_64",		/* name */
    277 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    278 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    279 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    280 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    281 
    282   /* An 8 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    283   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_8,		/* type */
    284 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    285 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    286 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    287 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    288 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    289 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    290 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    291 	 "R_MMIX_PC_8",		/* name */
    292 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    293 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    294 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    295 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    296 
    297   /* An 16 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    298   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_16,		/* type */
    299 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    300 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    301 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    302 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    303 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    304 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    305 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    306 	 "R_MMIX_PC_16",	/* name */
    307 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    308 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    309 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    310 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    311 
    312   /* An 24 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    313   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_24,		/* type */
    314 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    315 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    316 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    317 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    318 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    319 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    320 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    321 	 "R_MMIX_PC_24",	/* name */
    322 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    323 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    324 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    325 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    326 
    327   /* A 32 bit absolute PC-relative relocation.  */
    328   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_32,		/* type */
    329 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    330 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    331 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    332 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    333 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    334 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    335 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    336 	 "R_MMIX_PC_32",	/* name */
    337 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    338 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    339 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    340 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    341 
    342   /* 64 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    343   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_64,		/* type */
    344 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    345 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    346 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    347 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    348 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    349 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    350 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    351 	 "R_MMIX_PC_64",	/* name */
    352 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    353 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    354 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    355 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    356 
    357   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    358   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
    359 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    360 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    361 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    362 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    363 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    364 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    365 	 NULL,			/* special_function */
    366 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
    367 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    368 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    369 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    370 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    371 
    372   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    373   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY,	/* type */
    374 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    375 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    376 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    377 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    378 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    379 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    380 	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,	/* special_function */
    381 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
    382 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    383 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    384 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    385 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    386 
    387   /* The GETA relocation is supposed to get any address that could
    388      possibly be reached by the GETA instruction.  It can silently expand
    389      to get a 64-bit operand, but will complain if any of the two least
    390      significant bits are set.  The howto members reflect a simple GETA.  */
    391   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA,		/* type */
    392 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    393 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    394 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    395 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    396 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    397 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    398 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    399 	 "R_MMIX_GETA",		/* name */
    400 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    401 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    402 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    403 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    404 
    405   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_1,		/* type */
    406 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    407 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    408 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    409 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    410 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    411 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    412 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    413 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_1",		/* name */
    414 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    415 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    416 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    417 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    418 
    419   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_2,		/* type */
    420 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    421 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    422 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    423 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    424 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    425 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    426 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    427 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_2",		/* name */
    428 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    429 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    430 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    431 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    432 
    433   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_3,		/* type */
    434 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    435 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    436 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    437 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    438 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    439 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    440 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    441 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_3",		/* name */
    442 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    443 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    444 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    445 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    446 
    447   /* The conditional branches are supposed to reach any (code) address.
    448      It can silently expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if
    449      any of the two least significant bits are set.  The howto members
    450      reflect a simple branch.  */
    451   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH,	/* type */
    452 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    453 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    454 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    455 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    456 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    457 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    458 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    459 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH",	/* name */
    460 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    461 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    462 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    463 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    464 
    465   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J,	/* type */
    466 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    467 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    468 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    469 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    470 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    471 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    472 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    473 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J",	/* name */
    474 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    475 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    476 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    477 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    478 
    479   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1,	/* type */
    480 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    481 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    482 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    483 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    484 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    485 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    486 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    487 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1",	/* name */
    488 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    489 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    490 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    491 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    492 
    493   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2,	/* type */
    494 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    495 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    496 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    497 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    498 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    499 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    500 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    501 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2",	/* name */
    502 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    503 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    504 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    505 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    506 
    507   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3,	/* type */
    508 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    509 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    510 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    511 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    512 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    513 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    514 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    515 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3",	/* name */
    516 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    517 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    518 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    519 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    520 
    521   /* The PUSHJ instruction can reach any (code) address, as long as it's
    522      the beginning of a function (no usable restriction).  It can silently
    523      expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if any of the two
    524      least significant bits are set.  It can also expand into a call to a
    525      stub; see R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE.  The howto members reflect a simple
    526      PUSHJ.  */
    527   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ,		/* type */
    528 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    529 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    530 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    531 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    532 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    533 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    534 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    535 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ",	/* name */
    536 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    537 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    538 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    539 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    540 
    541   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1,	/* type */
    542 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    543 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    544 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    545 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    546 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    547 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    548 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    549 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1",	/* name */
    550 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    551 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    552 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    553 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    554 
    555   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2,	/* type */
    556 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    557 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    558 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    559 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    560 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    561 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    562 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    563 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2",	/* name */
    564 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    565 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    566 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    567 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    568 
    569   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3,	/* type */
    570 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    571 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    572 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    573 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    574 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    575 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    576 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    577 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3",	/* name */
    578 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    579 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    580 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    581 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    582 
    583   /* A JMP is supposed to reach any (code) address.  By itself, it can
    584      reach +-64M; the expansion can reach all 64 bits.  Note that the 64M
    585      limit is soon reached if you link the program in wildly different
    586      memory segments.  The howto members reflect a trivial JMP.  */
    587   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP,		/* type */
    588 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    589 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    590 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    591 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    592 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    593 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    594 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    595 	 "R_MMIX_JMP",		/* name */
    596 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    597 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    598 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    599 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    600 
    601   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_1,		/* type */
    602 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    603 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    604 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    605 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    606 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    607 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    608 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    609 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_1",	/* name */
    610 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    611 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    612 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    613 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    614 
    615   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_2,		/* type */
    616 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    617 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    618 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    619 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    620 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    621 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    622 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    623 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_2",	/* name */
    624 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    625 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    626 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    627 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    628 
    629   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_3,		/* type */
    630 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    631 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    632 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    633 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    634 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    635 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    636 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    637 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_3",	/* name */
    638 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    639 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    640 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    641 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    642 
    643   /* When we don't emit link-time-relaxable code from the assembler, or
    644      when relaxation has done all it can do, these relocs are used.  For
    645      GETA/PUSHJ/branches.  */
    646   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR19,		/* type */
    647 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    648 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    649 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    650 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    651 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    652 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    653 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    654 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR19",	/* name */
    655 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    656 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    657 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    658 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    659 
    660   /* For JMP.  */
    661   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR27,		/* type */
    662 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    663 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    664 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    665 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    666 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    667 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    668 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    669 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR27",	/* name */
    670 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    671 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    672 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    673 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    674 
    675   /* A general register or the value 0..255.  If a value, then the
    676      instruction (offset -3) needs adjusting.  */
    677   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE,	/* type */
    678 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    679 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    680 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    681 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    682 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    683 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    684 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    685 	 "R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE",	/* name */
    686 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    687 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    688 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    689 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    690 
    691   /* A general register.  */
    692   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG,		/* type */
    693 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    694 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    695 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    696 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    697 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    698 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    699 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    700 	 "R_MMIX_REG",		/* name */
    701 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    702 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    703 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    704 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    705 
    706   /* A register plus an index, corresponding to the relocation expression.
    707      The sizes must correspond to the valid range of the expression, while
    708      the bitmasks correspond to what we store in the image.  */
    709   HOWTO (R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET,	/* type */
    710 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    711 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    712 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    713 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    714 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    715 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    716 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    717 	 "R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET", /* name */
    718 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    719 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    720 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    721 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    722 
    723   /* A "magic" relocation for a LOCAL expression, asserting that the
    724      expression is less than the number of global registers.  No actual
    725      modification of the contents is done.  Implementing this as a
    726      relocation was less intrusive than e.g. putting such expressions in a
    727      section to discard *after* relocation.  */
    728   HOWTO (R_MMIX_LOCAL,		/* type */
    729 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    730 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    731 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    732 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    733 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    734 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    735 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    736 	 "R_MMIX_LOCAL",	/* name */
    737 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    738 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    739 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    740 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    741 
    742   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, /* type */
    743 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    744 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    745 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    746 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    747 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    748 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    749 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    750 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE", /* name */
    751 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    752 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    753 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    754 	 TRUE)			/* pcrel_offset */
    755  };
    756 
    757 
    758 /* Map BFD reloc types to MMIX ELF reloc types.  */
    759 
    760 struct mmix_reloc_map
    761   {
    762     bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
    763     enum elf_mmix_reloc_type elf_reloc_val;
    764   };
    765 
    766 
    767 static const struct mmix_reloc_map mmix_reloc_map[] =
    768   {
    769     {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_MMIX_NONE},
    770     {BFD_RELOC_8, R_MMIX_8},
    771     {BFD_RELOC_16, R_MMIX_16},
    772     {BFD_RELOC_24, R_MMIX_24},
    773     {BFD_RELOC_32, R_MMIX_32},
    774     {BFD_RELOC_64, R_MMIX_64},
    775     {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_8},
    776     {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_16},
    777     {BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_24},
    778     {BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_32},
    779     {BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_64},
    780     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT},
    781     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY},
    782     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA, R_MMIX_GETA},
    783     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH, R_MMIX_CBRANCH},
    784     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ, R_MMIX_PUSHJ},
    785     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP, R_MMIX_JMP},
    786     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19, R_MMIX_ADDR19},
    787     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27, R_MMIX_ADDR27},
    788     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE},
    789     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG, R_MMIX_REG},
    790     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET},
    791     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL, R_MMIX_LOCAL},
    792     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE}
    793   };
    794 
    795 static reloc_howto_type *
    796 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    797 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    798 {
    799   unsigned int i;
    800 
    801   for (i = 0;
    802        i < sizeof (mmix_reloc_map) / sizeof (mmix_reloc_map[0]);
    803        i++)
    804     {
    805       if (mmix_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
    806 	return &elf_mmix_howto_table[mmix_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    807     }
    808 
    809   return NULL;
    810 }
    811 
    812 static reloc_howto_type *
    813 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    814 				 const char *r_name)
    815 {
    816   unsigned int i;
    817 
    818   for (i = 0;
    819        i < sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table[0]);
    820        i++)
    821     if (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    822 	&& strcasecmp (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    823       return &elf_mmix_howto_table[i];
    824 
    825   return NULL;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static bfd_boolean
    829 mmix_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
    830 {
    831   if (!sec->used_by_bfd)
    832     {
    833       struct _mmix_elf_section_data *sdata;
    834       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
    835 
    836       sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
    837       if (sdata == NULL)
    838 	return FALSE;
    839       sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
    840     }
    841 
    842   return _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
    843 }
    844 
    845 
    846 /* This function performs the actual bitfiddling and sanity check for a
    847    final relocation.  Each relocation gets its *worst*-case expansion
    848    in size when it arrives here; any reduction in size should have been
    849    caught in linker relaxation earlier.  When we get here, the relocation
    850    looks like the smallest instruction with SWYM:s (nop:s) appended to the
    851    max size.  We fill in those nop:s.
    852 
    853    R_MMIX_GETA: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up in 1, 2, 3 tetra)
    854     GETA $N,foo
    855    ->
    856     SETL $N,foo & 0xffff
    857     INCML $N,(foo >> 16) & 0xffff
    858     INCMH $N,(foo >> 32) & 0xffff
    859     INCH $N,(foo >> 48) & 0xffff
    860 
    861    R_MMIX_CBRANCH: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up, but
    862    condbranches needing relaxation might be rare enough to not be
    863    worthwhile.)
    864     [P]Bcc $N,foo
    865    ->
    866     [~P]B~cc $N,.+20
    867     SETL $255,foo & ...
    868     INCML ...
    869     INCMH ...
    870     INCH ...
    871     GO $255,$255,0
    872 
    873    R_MMIX_PUSHJ: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    874     PUSHJ $N,foo
    875    ->
    876     SETL $255,foo & ...
    877     INCML ...
    878     INCMH ...
    879     INCH ...
    880     PUSHGO $N,$255,0
    881 
    882    R_MMIX_JMP: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    883     JMP foo
    884    ->
    885     SETL $255,foo & ...
    886     INCML ...
    887     INCMH ...
    888     INCH ...
    889     GO $255,$255,0
    890 
    891    R_MMIX_ADDR19 and R_MMIX_ADDR27 are just filled in.  */
    892 
    893 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    894 mmix_elf_perform_relocation (asection *isec, reloc_howto_type *howto,
    895 			     void *datap, bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma value,
    896 			     char **error_message)
    897 {
    898   bfd *abfd = isec->owner;
    899   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
    900   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    901   int offs = 0;
    902   int reg = 255;
    903 
    904   /* The worst case bits are all similar SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH sequences.
    905      We handle the differences here and the common sequence later.  */
    906   switch (howto->type)
    907     {
    908     case R_MMIX_GETA:
    909       offs = 0;
    910       reg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
    911 
    912       /* We change to an absolute value.  */
    913       value += addr;
    914       break;
    915 
    916     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
    917       {
    918 	int in1 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap) << 16;
    919 
    920 	/* Invert the condition and prediction bit, and set the offset
    921 	   to five instructions ahead.
    922 
    923 	   We *can* do better if we want to.  If the branch is found to be
    924 	   within limits, we could leave the branch as is; there'll just
    925 	   be a bunch of NOP:s after it.  But we shouldn't see this
    926 	   sequence often enough that it's worth doing it.  */
    927 
    928 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    929 		    (((in1 ^ ((PRED_INV_BIT | COND_INV_BIT) << 24)) & ~0xffff)
    930 		     | (24/4)),
    931 		    (bfd_byte *) datap);
    932 
    933 	/* Put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
    934 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    935 		    ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24) | 0xffff00,
    936 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 20);
    937 
    938 	/* Common sequence starts at offset 4.  */
    939 	offs = 4;
    940 
    941 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
    942 	value += addr;
    943       }
    944       break;
    945 
    946     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
    947       /* If the address fits, we're fine.  */
    948       if ((value & 3) == 0
    949 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see R_MMIX_JMP case below.  */
    950 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
    951 				      howto->bitsize,
    952 				      0,
    953 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
    954 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
    955 	goto pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits;
    956       else
    957 	{
    958 	  bfd_size_type size = isec->rawsize ? isec->rawsize : isec->size;
    959 
    960 	  /* We have the bytes at the PUSHJ insn and need to get the
    961 	     position for the stub.  There's supposed to be room allocated
    962 	     for the stub.  */
    963 	  bfd_byte *stubcontents
    964 	    = ((bfd_byte *) datap
    965 	       - (addr - (isec->output_section->vma + isec->output_offset))
    966 	       + size
    967 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
    968 	  bfd_vma stubaddr;
    969 
    970 	  if (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
    971 	    {
    972 	      /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
    973 		 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
    974 		 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
    975 		 assumption.  We only know that the critical
    976 		 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called,
    977 		 which happens when the output format is different
    978 		 from the input format (and is not mmo).  */
    979 	      if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj)
    980 		{
    981 		  /* For the first such error per input section, produce
    982 		     a verbose message.  */
    983 		  *error_message
    984 		    = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
    985 			" non-ELF, non-mmo format output."
    986 			"\n Please use the objcopy program to convert from"
    987 			" ELF or mmo,"
    988 			"\n or assemble using"
    989 			" \"-no-expand\" (for gcc, \"-Wa,-no-expand\"");
    990 		  mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj = TRUE;
    991 		  return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
    992 		}
    993 
    994 	      /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
    995 		 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
    996 		 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
    997 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
    998 	    }
    999 
   1000 	  /* The address doesn't fit, so redirect the PUSHJ to the
   1001 	     location of the stub.  */
   1002 	  r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1003 					   &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1004 					   [R_MMIX_ADDR19],
   1005 					   datap,
   1006 					   addr,
   1007 					   isec->output_section->vma
   1008 					   + isec->output_offset
   1009 					   + size
   1010 					   + (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)
   1011 					      ->pjs.stub_offset)
   1012 					   - addr,
   1013 					   error_message);
   1014 	  if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1015 	    return r;
   1016 
   1017 	  stubaddr
   1018 	    = (isec->output_section->vma
   1019 	       + isec->output_offset
   1020 	       + size
   1021 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
   1022 
   1023 	  /* We generate a simple JMP if that suffices, else the whole 5
   1024 	     insn stub.  */
   1025 	  if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1026 				  elf_mmix_howto_table[R_MMIX_ADDR27].bitsize,
   1027 				  0,
   1028 				  bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1029 				  addr + value - stubaddr) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1030 	    {
   1031 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24, stubcontents);
   1032 	      r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1033 					       &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1034 					       [R_MMIX_ADDR27],
   1035 					       stubcontents,
   1036 					       stubaddr,
   1037 					       value + addr - stubaddr,
   1038 					       error_message);
   1039 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset += 4;
   1040 
   1041 	      if (size + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1042 		  > isec->size)
   1043 		abort ();
   1044 
   1045 	      return r;
   1046 	    }
   1047 	  else
   1048 	    {
   1049 	      /* Put a "GO $255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1050 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1051 			  ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1052 			  | 0xff00, (bfd_byte *) stubcontents + 16);
   1053 
   1054 	      /* Prepare for the general code to set the first part of the
   1055 		 linker stub, and */
   1056 	      value += addr;
   1057 	      datap = stubcontents;
   1058 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1059 		+= MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1060 	    }
   1061 	}
   1062       break;
   1063 
   1064     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1065       {
   1066 	int inreg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
   1067 
   1068 	/* Put a "PUSHGO $N,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1069 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1070 		    ((PUSHGO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1071 		    | (inreg << 16)
   1072 		    | 0xff00,
   1073 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1074 
   1075 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1076 	value += addr;
   1077       }
   1078       break;
   1079 
   1080     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1081       /* This one is a little special.  If we get here on a non-relaxing
   1082 	 link, and the destination is actually in range, we don't need to
   1083 	 execute the nops.
   1084 	 If so, we fall through to the bit-fiddling relocs.
   1085 
   1086 	 FIXME: bfd_check_overflow seems broken; the relocation is
   1087 	 rightshifted before testing, so supply a zero rightshift.  */
   1088 
   1089       if (! ((value & 3) == 0
   1090 	     && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1091 					 howto->bitsize,
   1092 					 0,
   1093 					 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1094 					 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok))
   1095 	{
   1096 	  /* If the relocation doesn't fit in a JMP, we let the NOP:s be
   1097 	     modified below, and put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the
   1098 	     address-loading sequence.  */
   1099 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1100 		      ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1101 		      | 0xffff00,
   1102 		      (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1103 
   1104 	  /* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1105 	  value += addr;
   1106 	  break;
   1107 	}
   1108       /* FALLTHROUGH.  */
   1109     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1110     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1111     pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits:
   1112       /* These must be in range, or else we emit an error.  */
   1113       if ((value & 3) == 0
   1114 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see above.  */
   1115 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1116 				      howto->bitsize,
   1117 				      0,
   1118 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1119 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1120 	{
   1121 	  bfd_vma in1
   1122 	    = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1123 	  bfd_vma highbit;
   1124 
   1125 	  if ((bfd_signed_vma) value < 0)
   1126 	    {
   1127 	      highbit = 1 << 24;
   1128 	      value += (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1));
   1129 	    }
   1130 	  else
   1131 	    highbit = 0;
   1132 
   1133 	  value >>= 2;
   1134 
   1135 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1136 		      (in1 & howto->src_mask)
   1137 		      | highbit
   1138 		      | (value & howto->dst_mask),
   1139 		      (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1140 
   1141 	  return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1142 	}
   1143       else
   1144 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1145 
   1146     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1147       {
   1148 	struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   1149 	  = mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->bpo.reloc;
   1150 	asection *bpo_greg_section;
   1151 	struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   1152 	size_t bpo_index;
   1153 
   1154 	if (bpodata == NULL)
   1155 	  {
   1156 	    /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
   1157 	       this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
   1158 	       can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
   1159 	       assumption.  We only know that the critical
   1160 	       mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called, which
   1161 	       happens when the output format is different from the
   1162 	       input format (and is not mmo).  */
   1163 	    if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo)
   1164 	      {
   1165 		/* For the first such error per input section, produce
   1166 		   a verbose message.  */
   1167 		*error_message
   1168 		  = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
   1169 		      " non-ELF, non-mmo format output."
   1170 		      "\n Please use the objcopy program to convert from"
   1171 		      " ELF or mmo,"
   1172 		      "\n or compile using the gcc-option"
   1173 		      " \"-mno-base-addresses\".");
   1174 		mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo = TRUE;
   1175 		return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
   1176 	      }
   1177 
   1178 	    /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
   1179 	       rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
   1180 	       hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
   1181 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1182 	  }
   1183 
   1184 	bpo_greg_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   1185 	gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_greg_section)->bpo.greg;
   1186 	bpo_index = gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpodata->bpo_index++];
   1187 
   1188 	/* A consistency check: The value we now have in "relocation" must
   1189 	   be the same as the value we stored for that relocation.  It
   1190 	   doesn't cost much, so can be left in at all times.  */
   1191 	if (value != gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value)
   1192 	  {
   1193 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1194 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1195 	      (_("%B: Internal inconsistency error for value for\n\
   1196  linker-allocated global register: linked: %#Lx != relaxed: %#Lx"),
   1197 	       isec->owner,
   1198 	       value,
   1199 	       gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value);
   1200 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   1201 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1202 	  }
   1203 
   1204 	/* Then store the register number and offset for that register
   1205 	   into datap and datap + 1 respectively.  */
   1206 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1207 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].regindex
   1208 		   + bpo_greg_section->output_section->vma / 8,
   1209 		   datap);
   1210 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1211 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].offset,
   1212 		   ((unsigned char *) datap) + 1);
   1213 	return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1214       }
   1215 
   1216     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1217     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1218       if (value > 255)
   1219 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1220       bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, datap);
   1221       return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1222 
   1223     default:
   1224       BAD_CASE (howto->type);
   1225     }
   1226 
   1227   /* This code adds the common SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH worst-case
   1228      sequence.  */
   1229 
   1230   /* Lowest two bits must be 0.  We return bfd_reloc_overflow for
   1231      everything that looks strange.  */
   1232   if (value & 3)
   1233     flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1234 
   1235   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1236 	      (SETL_INSN_BYTE << 24) | (value & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1237 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs);
   1238   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1239 	      (INCML_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 16) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1240 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 4);
   1241   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1242 	      (INCMH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 32) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1243 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 8);
   1244   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1245 	      (INCH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 48) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1246 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 12);
   1247 
   1248   return flag;
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /* Set the howto pointer for an MMIX ELF reloc (type RELA).  */
   1252 
   1253 static void
   1254 mmix_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1255 			 arelent *cache_ptr,
   1256 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
   1257 {
   1258   unsigned int r_type;
   1259 
   1260   r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
   1261   if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_MMIX_max)
   1262     {
   1263       /* xgettext:c-format */
   1264       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: invalid MMIX reloc number: %d"), abfd, r_type);
   1265       r_type = 0;
   1266     }
   1267   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_mmix_howto_table[r_type];
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 /* Any MMIX-specific relocation gets here at assembly time or when linking
   1271    to other formats (such as mmo); this is the relocation function from
   1272    the reloc_table.  We don't get here for final pure ELF linking.  */
   1273 
   1274 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1275 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1276 		arelent *reloc_entry,
   1277 		asymbol *symbol,
   1278 		void * data,
   1279 		asection *input_section,
   1280 		bfd *output_bfd,
   1281 		char **error_message)
   1282 {
   1283   bfd_vma relocation;
   1284   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1285   asection *reloc_target_output_section;
   1286   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1287   bfd_vma output_base = 0;
   1288 
   1289   r = bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
   1290 			     input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
   1291 
   1292   /* If that was all that was needed (i.e. this isn't a final link, only
   1293      some segment adjustments), we're done.  */
   1294   if (r != bfd_reloc_continue)
   1295     return r;
   1296 
   1297   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
   1298       && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
   1299       && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
   1300     return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1301 
   1302   /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section?  */
   1303   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
   1304     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
   1305 
   1306   /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
   1307      initial relocation command value.  */
   1308 
   1309   /* Get symbol value.  (Common symbols are special.)  */
   1310   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
   1311     relocation = 0;
   1312   else
   1313     relocation = symbol->value;
   1314 
   1315   reloc_target_output_section = bfd_get_output_section (symbol);
   1316 
   1317   /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the symbol we
   1318      are relocating against, plus any addend.  */
   1319   if (output_bfd)
   1320     output_base = 0;
   1321   else
   1322     output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
   1323 
   1324   relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
   1325 
   1326   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
   1327     {
   1328       /* Add in supplied addend.  */
   1329       relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
   1330 
   1331       /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
   1332 	 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
   1333 	 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
   1334       reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
   1335       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
   1336       return flag;
   1337     }
   1338 
   1339   return mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_entry->howto, input_section,
   1340 				   data, reloc_entry->address,
   1341 				   reloc_entry->addend, relocation,
   1342 				   bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
   1343 				   reloc_target_output_section,
   1344 				   error_message);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /* Relocate an MMIX ELF section.  Modified from elf32-fr30.c; look to it
   1349    for guidance if you're thinking of copying this.  */
   1350 
   1351 static bfd_boolean
   1352 mmix_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1353 			   struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1354 			   bfd *input_bfd,
   1355 			   asection *input_section,
   1356 			   bfd_byte *contents,
   1357 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
   1358 			   Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
   1359 			   asection **local_sections)
   1360 {
   1361   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1362   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1363   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1364   Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
   1365   bfd_size_type size;
   1366   size_t pjsno = 0;
   1367 
   1368   size = input_section->rawsize ? input_section->rawsize : input_section->size;
   1369   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1370   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
   1371   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
   1372 
   1373   /* Zero the stub area before we start.  */
   1374   if (input_section->rawsize != 0
   1375       && input_section->size > input_section->rawsize)
   1376     memset (contents + input_section->rawsize, 0,
   1377 	    input_section->size - input_section->rawsize);
   1378 
   1379   for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
   1380     {
   1381       reloc_howto_type *howto;
   1382       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1383       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
   1384       asection *sec;
   1385       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1386       bfd_vma relocation;
   1387       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1388       const char *name = NULL;
   1389       int r_type;
   1390       bfd_boolean undefined_signalled = FALSE;
   1391 
   1392       r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1393 
   1394       if (r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT
   1395 	  || r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY)
   1396 	continue;
   1397 
   1398       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1399 
   1400       howto = elf_mmix_howto_table + ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1401       h = NULL;
   1402       sym = NULL;
   1403       sec = NULL;
   1404 
   1405       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1406 	{
   1407 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
   1408 	  sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
   1409 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
   1410 
   1411 	  name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
   1412 						  symtab_hdr->sh_link,
   1413 						  sym->st_name);
   1414 	  if (name == NULL)
   1415 	    name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
   1416 	}
   1417       else
   1418 	{
   1419 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, ignored;
   1420 
   1421 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
   1422 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
   1423 				   h, sec, relocation,
   1424 				   unresolved_reloc, undefined_signalled,
   1425 				   ignored);
   1426 	  name = h->root.root.string;
   1427 	}
   1428 
   1429       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
   1430 	RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
   1431 					 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
   1432 
   1433       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1434 	{
   1435 	  /* This is a relocatable link.  For most relocs we don't have to
   1436 	     change anything, unless the reloc is against a section
   1437 	     symbol, in which case we have to adjust according to where
   1438 	     the section symbol winds up in the output section.  */
   1439 	  if (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
   1440 	    rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
   1441 
   1442 	  /* For PUSHJ stub relocs however, we may need to change the
   1443 	     reloc and the section contents, if the reloc doesn't reach
   1444 	     beyond the end of the output section and previous stubs.
   1445 	     Then we change the section contents to be a PUSHJ to the end
   1446 	     of the input section plus stubs (we can do that without using
   1447 	     a reloc), and then we change the reloc to be a R_MMIX_PUSHJ
   1448 	     at the stub location.  */
   1449 	  if (r_type == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   1450 	    {
   1451 	      /* We've already checked whether we need a stub; use that
   1452 		 knowledge.  */
   1453 	      if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   1454 		  != 0)
   1455 		{
   1456 		  Elf_Internal_Rela relcpy;
   1457 
   1458 		  if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1459 		      ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] != MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE)
   1460 		    abort ();
   1461 
   1462 		  /* There's already a PUSHJ insn there, so just fill in
   1463 		     the offset bits to the stub.  */
   1464 		  if (mmix_final_link_relocate (elf_mmix_howto_table
   1465 						+ R_MMIX_ADDR19,
   1466 						input_section,
   1467 						contents,
   1468 						rel->r_offset,
   1469 						0,
   1470 						input_section
   1471 						->output_section->vma
   1472 						+ input_section->output_offset
   1473 						+ size
   1474 						+ mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1475 						->pjs.stub_offset,
   1476 						NULL, NULL, NULL) != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1477 		    return FALSE;
   1478 
   1479 		  /* Put a JMP insn at the stub; it goes with the
   1480 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1481 		  bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24,
   1482 			      contents
   1483 			      + size
   1484 			      + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1485 			      ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1486 
   1487 		  /* Change the reloc to be at the stub, and to a full
   1488 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1489 		  rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (r_symndx, R_MMIX_JMP);
   1490 		  rel->r_offset
   1491 		    = (size
   1492 		       + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1493 		       ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1494 
   1495 		  mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_offset
   1496 		    += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1497 
   1498 		  /* Shift this reloc to the end of the relocs to maintain
   1499 		     the r_offset sorted reloc order.  */
   1500 		  relcpy = *rel;
   1501 		  memmove (rel, rel + 1, (char *) relend - (char *) rel);
   1502 		  relend[-1] = relcpy;
   1503 
   1504 		  /* Back up one reloc, or else we'd skip the next reloc
   1505 		   in turn.  */
   1506 		  rel--;
   1507 		}
   1508 
   1509 	      pjsno++;
   1510 	    }
   1511 	  continue;
   1512 	}
   1513 
   1514       r = mmix_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section,
   1515 				    contents, rel->r_offset,
   1516 				    rel->r_addend, relocation, name, sec, NULL);
   1517 
   1518       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1519 	{
   1520 	  const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
   1521 
   1522 	  switch (r)
   1523 	    {
   1524 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
   1525 	      info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
   1526 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
   1527 		 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1528 	      break;
   1529 
   1530 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
   1531 	      /* We may have sent this message above.  */
   1532 	      if (! undefined_signalled)
   1533 		info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
   1534 		  (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
   1535 	      undefined_signalled = TRUE;
   1536 	      break;
   1537 
   1538 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
   1539 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
   1540 	      break;
   1541 
   1542 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
   1543 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
   1544 	      break;
   1545 
   1546 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
   1547 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
   1548 	      break;
   1549 
   1550 	    default:
   1551 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
   1552 	      break;
   1553 	    }
   1554 
   1555 	  if (msg)
   1556 	    (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
   1557 					 input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1558 	}
   1559     }
   1560 
   1561   return TRUE;
   1562 }
   1563 
   1564 /* Perform a single relocation.  By default we use the standard BFD
   1566    routines.  A few relocs we have to do ourselves.  */
   1567 
   1568 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1569 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto, asection *input_section,
   1570 			  bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma r_offset,
   1571 			  bfd_signed_vma r_addend, bfd_vma relocation,
   1572 			  const char *symname, asection *symsec,
   1573 			  char **error_message)
   1574 {
   1575   bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1576   bfd_vma addr
   1577     = (input_section->output_section->vma
   1578        + input_section->output_offset
   1579        + r_offset);
   1580   bfd_signed_vma srel
   1581     = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + r_addend;
   1582 
   1583   switch (howto->type)
   1584     {
   1585       /* All these are PC-relative.  */
   1586     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1587     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1588     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
   1589     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1590     case R_MMIX_GETA:
   1591     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1592     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1593       contents += r_offset;
   1594 
   1595       srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma
   1596 	       + input_section->output_offset
   1597 	       + r_offset);
   1598 
   1599       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1600 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1601       break;
   1602 
   1603     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1604       if (symsec == NULL)
   1605 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1606 
   1607       /* Check that we're not relocating against a register symbol.  */
   1608       if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1609 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
   1610 	  || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1611 		     MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1612 	{
   1613 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1614 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1615 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1616 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1617 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1618 	      (_("%B: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
   1619 		 " (unknown) in %A"),
   1620 	       input_section->owner, symsec);
   1621 	  else
   1622 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1623 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1624 	      (_("%B: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
   1625 		 " %s in %A"),
   1626 	       input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
   1627 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1628 	}
   1629       goto do_mmix_reloc;
   1630 
   1631     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1632     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1633       /* For now, we handle these alike.  They must refer to an register
   1634 	 symbol, which is either relative to the register section and in
   1635 	 the range 0..255, or is in the register contents section with vma
   1636 	 regno * 8.  */
   1637 
   1638       /* FIXME: A better way to check for reg contents section?
   1639 	 FIXME: Postpone section->scaling to mmix_elf_perform_relocation? */
   1640       if (symsec == NULL)
   1641 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1642 
   1643       if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1644 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1645 	{
   1646 	  if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1647 	    {
   1648 	      /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively
   1649 		 a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1650 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1651 	    }
   1652 	  srel /= 8;
   1653 	}
   1654       else if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1655 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1656 	{
   1657 	  if (srel < 0 || srel > 255)
   1658 	    /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1659 	       better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1660 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1661 	}
   1662       else
   1663 	{
   1664 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1665 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1666 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1667 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1668 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1669 	      (_("%B: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
   1670 		 " (unknown) in %A"),
   1671 	       input_section->owner, symsec);
   1672 	  else
   1673 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1674 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1675 	      (_("%B: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
   1676 		 " %s in %A"),
   1677 	       input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
   1678 
   1679 	  /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1680 	     better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1681 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1682 	}
   1683     do_mmix_reloc:
   1684       contents += r_offset;
   1685       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1686 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1687       break;
   1688 
   1689     case R_MMIX_LOCAL:
   1690       /* This isn't a real relocation, it's just an assertion that the
   1691 	 final relocation value corresponds to a local register.  We
   1692 	 ignore the actual relocation; nothing is changed.  */
   1693       {
   1694 	asection *regsec
   1695 	  = bfd_get_section_by_name (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1696 				     MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1697 	bfd_vma first_global;
   1698 
   1699 	/* Check that this is an absolute value, or a reference to the
   1700 	   register contents section or the register (symbol) section.
   1701 	   Absolute numbers can get here as undefined section.  Undefined
   1702 	   symbols are signalled elsewhere, so there's no conflict in us
   1703 	   accidentally handling it.  */
   1704 	if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
   1705 	    && !bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
   1706 	    && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1707 		       MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) != 0
   1708 	    && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1709 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) != 0)
   1710 	{
   1711 	  _bfd_error_handler
   1712 	    (_("%B: directive LOCAL valid only with a register or absolute value"),
   1713 	     input_section->owner);
   1714 
   1715 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1716 	}
   1717 
   1718       /* If we don't have a register contents section, then $255 is the
   1719 	 first global register.  */
   1720       if (regsec == NULL)
   1721 	first_global = 255;
   1722       else
   1723 	{
   1724 	  first_global
   1725 	    = bfd_get_section_vma (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1726 				   regsec) / 8;
   1727 	  if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1728 		      MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1729 	    {
   1730 	      if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1731 		/* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though
   1732 		   intuitively a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1733 		return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1734 	      srel /= 8;
   1735 	    }
   1736 	}
   1737 
   1738 	if ((bfd_vma) srel >= first_global)
   1739 	  {
   1740 	    /* FIXME: Better error message.  */
   1741 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1742 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1743 	      (_("%B: LOCAL directive: Register $%Ld is not a local register."
   1744 		 "  First global register is $%Ld."),
   1745 	       input_section->owner, srel, first_global);
   1746 
   1747 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1748 	  }
   1749       }
   1750       r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1751       break;
   1752 
   1753     default:
   1754       r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section->owner, input_section,
   1755 				    contents, r_offset,
   1756 				    relocation, r_addend);
   1757     }
   1758 
   1759   return r;
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
   1764    relocation.  */
   1765 
   1766 static asection *
   1767 mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
   1768 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1769 		       Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
   1770 		       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
   1771 		       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
   1772 {
   1773   if (h != NULL)
   1774     switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1775       {
   1776       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   1777       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   1778 	return NULL;
   1779       }
   1780 
   1781   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 /* Sort register relocs to come before expanding relocs.  */
   1786 
   1787 static int
   1788 mmix_elf_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   1789 {
   1790   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p1;
   1791   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p2;
   1792   int r1_is_reg, r2_is_reg;
   1793 
   1794   /* Sort primarily on r_offset & ~3, so relocs are done to consecutive
   1795      insns.  */
   1796   if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) > (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1797     return 1;
   1798   else if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) < (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1799     return -1;
   1800 
   1801   r1_is_reg
   1802     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1803        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1804   r2_is_reg
   1805     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1806        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1807   if (r1_is_reg != r2_is_reg)
   1808     return r2_is_reg - r1_is_reg;
   1809 
   1810   /* Neither or both are register relocs.  Then sort on full offset.  */
   1811   if (r1->r_offset > r2->r_offset)
   1812     return 1;
   1813   else if (r1->r_offset < r2->r_offset)
   1814     return -1;
   1815   return 0;
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 /* Subset of mmix_elf_check_relocs, common to ELF and mmo linking.  */
   1819 
   1820 static bfd_boolean
   1821 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs  (bfd *abfd,
   1822 			       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1823 			       asection *sec,
   1824 			       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1825 {
   1826   bfd *bpo_greg_owner = NULL;
   1827   asection *allocated_gregs_section = NULL;
   1828   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata = NULL;
   1829   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata = NULL;
   1830   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1831   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1832 
   1833   /* We currently have to abuse this COFF-specific member, since there's
   1834      no target-machine-dedicated member.  There's no alternative outside
   1835      the bfd_link_info struct; we can't specialize a hash-table since
   1836      they're different between ELF and mmo.  */
   1837   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   1838 
   1839   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1840   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1841     {
   1842       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1843 	{
   1844 	  /* This relocation causes a GREG allocation.  We need to count
   1845 	     them, and we need to create a section for them, so we need an
   1846 	     object to fake as the owner of that section.  We can't use
   1847 	     the ELF dynobj for this, since the ELF bits assume lots of
   1848 	     DSO-related stuff if that member is non-NULL.  */
   1849 	case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1850 	  /* We don't do anything with this reloc for a relocatable link.  */
   1851 	  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1852 	    break;
   1853 
   1854 	  if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   1855 	    {
   1856 	      bpo_greg_owner = abfd;
   1857 	      info->base_file = bpo_greg_owner;
   1858 	    }
   1859 
   1860 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1861 	    allocated_gregs_section
   1862 	      = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   1863 					 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1864 
   1865 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1866 	    {
   1867 	      allocated_gregs_section
   1868 		= bfd_make_section_with_flags (bpo_greg_owner,
   1869 					       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME,
   1870 					       (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
   1871 						| SEC_IN_MEMORY
   1872 						| SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
   1873 	      /* Setting both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_LOAD means the section is
   1874 		 treated like any other section, and we'd get errors for
   1875 		 address overlap with the text section.  Let's set none of
   1876 		 those flags, as that is what currently happens for usual
   1877 		 GREG allocations, and that works.  */
   1878 	      if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL
   1879 		  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (bpo_greg_owner,
   1880 						 allocated_gregs_section,
   1881 						 3))
   1882 		return FALSE;
   1883 
   1884 	      gregdata = (struct bpo_greg_section_info *)
   1885 		bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner, sizeof (struct bpo_greg_section_info));
   1886 	      if (gregdata == NULL)
   1887 		return FALSE;
   1888 	      mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg
   1889 		= gregdata;
   1890 	    }
   1891 	  else if (gregdata == NULL)
   1892 	    gregdata
   1893 	      = mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   1894 
   1895 	  /* Get ourselves some auxiliary info for the BPO-relocs.  */
   1896 	  if (bpodata == NULL)
   1897 	    {
   1898 	      /* No use doing a separate iteration pass to find the upper
   1899 		 limit - just use the number of relocs.  */
   1900 	      bpodata = (struct bpo_reloc_section_info *)
   1901 		bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   1902 			   sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_section_info)
   1903 			   * (sec->reloc_count + 1));
   1904 	      if (bpodata == NULL)
   1905 		return FALSE;
   1906 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc = bpodata;
   1907 	      bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc
   1908 		= bpodata->bpo_index
   1909 		= gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1910 	      bpodata->bpo_greg_section
   1911 		= allocated_gregs_section;
   1912 	      bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section = 0;
   1913 	    }
   1914 
   1915 	  bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section++;
   1916 	  gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs++;
   1917 
   1918 	  /* We don't get another chance to set this before GC; we've not
   1919 	     set up any hook that runs before GC.  */
   1920 	  gregdata->n_bpo_relocs
   1921 	    = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1922 	  break;
   1923 
   1924 	case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1925 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs++;
   1926 	  break;
   1927 	}
   1928     }
   1929 
   1930   /* Allocate per-reloc stub storage and initialize it to the max stub
   1931      size.  */
   1932   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs != 0)
   1933     {
   1934       size_t i;
   1935 
   1936       mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size
   1937 	= bfd_alloc (abfd, mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   1938 		     * sizeof (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   1939 			       ->pjs.stub_size[0]));
   1940       if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size == NULL)
   1941 	return FALSE;
   1942 
   1943       for (i = 0; i < mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs; i++)
   1944 	mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[i] = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1945     }
   1946 
   1947   return TRUE;
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.  */
   1951 
   1952 static bfd_boolean
   1953 mmix_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
   1954 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1955 		       asection *sec,
   1956 		       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1957 {
   1958   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1959   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1960   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1961   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1962 
   1963   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1964   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
   1965 
   1966   /* First we sort the relocs so that any register relocs come before
   1967      expansion-relocs to the same insn.  FIXME: Not done for mmo.  */
   1968   qsort ((void *) relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
   1969 	 mmix_elf_sort_relocs);
   1970 
   1971   /* Do the common part.  */
   1972   if (!mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs))
   1973     return FALSE;
   1974 
   1975   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1976     return TRUE;
   1977 
   1978   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1979   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1980     {
   1981       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1982       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1983 
   1984       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1985       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1986 	h = NULL;
   1987       else
   1988 	{
   1989 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
   1990 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
   1991 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
   1992 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
   1993 	}
   1994 
   1995       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1996 	{
   1997 	/* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
   1998 	   Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
   1999 	case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   2000 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
   2001 	    return FALSE;
   2002 	  break;
   2003 
   2004 	/* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
   2005 	   used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
   2006 	case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   2007 	  BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2008 	  if (h != NULL
   2009 	      && !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
   2010 	    return FALSE;
   2011 	  break;
   2012 	}
   2013     }
   2014 
   2015   return TRUE;
   2016 }
   2017 
   2018 /* Wrapper for mmix_elf_check_common_relocs, called when linking to mmo.
   2019    Copied from elf_link_add_object_symbols.  */
   2020 
   2021 bfd_boolean
   2022 _bfd_mmix_check_all_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2023 {
   2024   asection *o;
   2025 
   2026   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
   2027     {
   2028       Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2029       bfd_boolean ok;
   2030 
   2031       if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2032 	  || o->reloc_count == 0
   2033 	  || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
   2034 	      && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
   2035 	  || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
   2036 	continue;
   2037 
   2038       internal_relocs
   2039 	= _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL,
   2040 				     (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2041 				     info->keep_memory);
   2042       if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2043 	return FALSE;
   2044 
   2045       ok = mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
   2046 
   2047       if (! info->keep_memory)
   2048 	free (internal_relocs);
   2049 
   2050       if (! ok)
   2051 	return FALSE;
   2052     }
   2053 
   2054   return TRUE;
   2055 }
   2056 
   2057 /* Change symbols relative to the reg contents section to instead be to
   2059    the register section, and scale them down to correspond to the register
   2060    number.  */
   2061 
   2062 static int
   2063 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2064 				  const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2065 				  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2066 				  asection *input_sec,
   2067 				  struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2068 {
   2069   if (input_sec != NULL
   2070       && input_sec->name != NULL
   2071       && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION
   2072       && strcmp (input_sec->name, MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2073     {
   2074       sym->st_value /= 8;
   2075       sym->st_shndx = SHN_REGISTER;
   2076     }
   2077 
   2078   return 1;
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 /* We fake a register section that holds values that are register numbers.
   2082    Having a SHN_REGISTER and register section translates better to other
   2083    formats (e.g. mmo) than for example a STT_REGISTER attribute.
   2084    This section faking is based on a construct in elf32-mips.c.  */
   2085 static asection mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2086 static asymbol mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2087 static asymbol *mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2088 
   2089 /* Handle the special section numbers that a symbol may use.  */
   2090 
   2091 void
   2092 mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *asym)
   2093 {
   2094   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
   2095 
   2096   elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
   2097   switch (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx)
   2098     {
   2099     case SHN_REGISTER:
   2100       if (mmix_elf_reg_section.name == NULL)
   2101 	{
   2102 	  /* Initialize the register section.  */
   2103 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2104 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
   2105 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.output_section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2106 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2107 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2108 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2109 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
   2110 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2111 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2112 	}
   2113       asym->section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2114       break;
   2115 
   2116     default:
   2117       break;
   2118     }
   2119 }
   2120 
   2121 /* Given a BFD section, try to locate the corresponding ELF section
   2122    index.  */
   2123 
   2124 static bfd_boolean
   2125 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *       abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2126 				   asection *  sec,
   2127 				   int *       retval)
   2128 {
   2129   if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2130     *retval = SHN_REGISTER;
   2131   else
   2132     return FALSE;
   2133 
   2134   return TRUE;
   2135 }
   2136 
   2137 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
   2138    file.  We must handle the special SHN_REGISTER section number here.
   2139 
   2140    We also check that we only have *one* each of the section-start
   2141    symbols, since otherwise having two with the same value would cause
   2142    them to be "merged", but with the contents serialized.  */
   2143 
   2144 static bfd_boolean
   2145 mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
   2146 			  struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2147 			  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2148 			  const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2149 			  flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2150 			  asection **secp,
   2151 			  bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2152 {
   2153   if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_REGISTER)
   2154     {
   2155       *secp = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2156       (*secp)->flags |= SEC_LINKER_CREATED;
   2157     }
   2158   else if ((*namep)[0] == '_' && (*namep)[1] == '_' && (*namep)[2] == '.'
   2159 	   && CONST_STRNEQ (*namep, MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
   2160     {
   2161       /* See if we have another one.  */
   2162       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
   2163 							    *namep,
   2164 							    FALSE,
   2165 							    FALSE,
   2166 							    FALSE);
   2167 
   2168       if (h != NULL && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
   2169 	{
   2170 	  /* How do we get the asymbol (or really: the filename) from h?
   2171 	     h->u.def.section->owner is NULL.  */
   2172 	  _bfd_error_handler
   2173 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
   2174 	    (_("%B: Error: multiple definition of `%s'; start of %s "
   2175 	       "is set in a earlier linked file\n"),
   2176 	     abfd, *namep,
   2177 	     *namep + strlen (MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX));
   2178 	   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   2179 	   return FALSE;
   2180 	}
   2181     }
   2182 
   2183   return TRUE;
   2184 }
   2185 
   2186 /* We consider symbols matching "L.*:[0-9]+" to be local symbols.  */
   2187 
   2188 static bfd_boolean
   2189 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
   2190 {
   2191   const char *colpos;
   2192   int digits;
   2193 
   2194   /* Also include the default local-label definition.  */
   2195   if (_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name))
   2196     return TRUE;
   2197 
   2198   if (*name != 'L')
   2199     return FALSE;
   2200 
   2201   /* If there's no ":", or more than one, it's not a local symbol.  */
   2202   colpos = strchr (name, ':');
   2203   if (colpos == NULL || strchr (colpos + 1, ':') != NULL)
   2204     return FALSE;
   2205 
   2206   /* Check that there are remaining characters and that they are digits.  */
   2207   if (colpos[1] == 0)
   2208     return FALSE;
   2209 
   2210   digits = strspn (colpos + 1, "0123456789");
   2211   return digits != 0 && colpos[1 + digits] == 0;
   2212 }
   2213 
   2214 /* We get rid of the register section here.  */
   2215 
   2216 bfd_boolean
   2217 mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2218 {
   2219   /* We never output a register section, though we create one for
   2220      temporary measures.  Check that nobody entered contents into it.  */
   2221   asection *reg_section;
   2222 
   2223   reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2224 
   2225   if (reg_section != NULL)
   2226     {
   2227       /* FIXME: Pass error state gracefully.  */
   2228       if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, reg_section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
   2229 	_bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Register section has contents\n"));
   2230 
   2231       /* Really remove the section, if it hasn't already been done.  */
   2232       if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (abfd, reg_section))
   2233 	{
   2234 	  bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, reg_section);
   2235 	  --abfd->section_count;
   2236 	}
   2237     }
   2238 
   2239   if (! bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info))
   2240     return FALSE;
   2241 
   2242   /* Since this section is marked SEC_LINKER_CREATED, it isn't output by
   2243      the regular linker machinery.  We do it here, like other targets with
   2244      special sections.  */
   2245   if (info->base_file != NULL)
   2246     {
   2247       asection *greg_section
   2248 	= bfd_get_section_by_name ((bfd *) info->base_file,
   2249 				   MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2250       if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
   2251 				     greg_section->output_section,
   2252 				     greg_section->contents,
   2253 				     (file_ptr) greg_section->output_offset,
   2254 				     greg_section->size))
   2255 	return FALSE;
   2256     }
   2257   return TRUE;
   2258 }
   2259 
   2260 /* We need to include the maximum size of PUSHJ-stubs in the initial
   2261    section size.  This is expected to shrink during linker relaxation.  */
   2262 
   2263 static void
   2264 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2265 			 asection *sec,
   2266 			 void *ptr)
   2267 {
   2268   struct bfd_link_info *info = ptr;
   2269 
   2270   /* Make sure we only do this for section where we know we want this,
   2271      otherwise we might end up resetting the size of COMMONs.  */
   2272   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
   2273     return;
   2274 
   2275   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
   2276   sec->size += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2277 		* MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2278 
   2279   /* For use in relocatable link, we start with a max stubs size.  See
   2280      mmix_elf_relax_section.  */
   2281   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && sec->output_section)
   2282     mmix_elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2283       += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2284 	  * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2285 }
   2286 
   2287 /* Initialize stuff for the linker-generated GREGs to match
   2288    R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs seen by the linker.  */
   2289 
   2290 bfd_boolean
   2291 _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2292 				    struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2293 {
   2294   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2295   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2296   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2297   size_t n_gregs;
   2298   bfd_vma gregs_size;
   2299   size_t i;
   2300   size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
   2301   bfd *ibfd;
   2302 
   2303   /* Set the initial size of sections.  */
   2304   for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
   2305     bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, mmix_set_relaxable_size, info);
   2306 
   2307   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by
   2308      mmix_elf_check_relocs when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.
   2309      If there is no such object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2310   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   2311   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2312     return TRUE;
   2313 
   2314   bpo_gregs_section
   2315     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2316 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2317 
   2318   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2319     return TRUE;
   2320 
   2321   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2322   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2323   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2324     return FALSE;
   2325 
   2326   n_gregs = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2327   gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = n_gregs;
   2328 
   2329   /* When this reaches zero during relaxation, all entries have been
   2330      filled in and the size of the linker gregs can be calculated.  */
   2331   gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round = n_gregs;
   2332 
   2333   /* Set the zeroth-order estimate for the GREGs size.  */
   2334   gregs_size = n_gregs * 8;
   2335 
   2336   if (!bfd_set_section_size (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section, gregs_size))
   2337     return FALSE;
   2338 
   2339   /* Allocate and set up the GREG arrays.  They're filled in at relaxation
   2340      time.  Note that we must use the max number ever noted for the array,
   2341      since the index numbers were created before GC.  */
   2342   gregdata->reloc_request
   2343     = bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2344 		  sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request)
   2345 		  * gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs);
   2346 
   2347   gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes
   2348     = bpo_reloc_indexes
   2349     = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2350 		 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs
   2351 		 * sizeof (size_t));
   2352   if (bpo_reloc_indexes == NULL)
   2353     return FALSE;
   2354 
   2355   /* The default order is an identity mapping.  */
   2356   for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2357     {
   2358       bpo_reloc_indexes[i] = i;
   2359       gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no = i;
   2360     }
   2361 
   2362   return TRUE;
   2363 }
   2364 
   2365 /* Fill in contents in the linker allocated gregs.  Everything is
   2367    calculated at this point; we just move the contents into place here.  */
   2368 
   2369 bfd_boolean
   2370 _bfd_mmix_after_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2371 				   struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
   2372 {
   2373   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2374   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2375   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2376   size_t n_gregs;
   2377   size_t i, j;
   2378   size_t lastreg;
   2379   bfd_byte *contents;
   2380 
   2381   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2382      when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.  If there is no such
   2383      object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2384   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2385   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2386     return TRUE;
   2387 
   2388   bpo_gregs_section
   2389     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2390 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2391 
   2392   /* This can't happen without DSO handling.  When DSOs are handled
   2393      without any R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET seen, there will be no such
   2394      section.  */
   2395   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2396     return TRUE;
   2397 
   2398   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2399 
   2400   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2401   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2402     return FALSE;
   2403 
   2404   n_gregs = gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
   2405 
   2406   bpo_gregs_section->contents
   2407     = contents = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section->size);
   2408   if (contents == NULL)
   2409     return FALSE;
   2410 
   2411   /* Sanity check: If these numbers mismatch, some relocation has not been
   2412      accounted for and the rest of gregdata is probably inconsistent.
   2413      It's a bug, but it's more helpful to identify it than segfaulting
   2414      below.  */
   2415   if (gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2416       != gregdata->n_bpo_relocs)
   2417     {
   2418       _bfd_error_handler
   2419 	/* xgettext:c-format */
   2420 	(_("Internal inconsistency: remaining %lu != max %lu.\n\
   2421   Please report this bug."),
   2422 	 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2423 	 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_bpo_relocs);
   2424       return FALSE;
   2425     }
   2426 
   2427   for (lastreg = 255, i = 0, j = 0; j < n_gregs; i++)
   2428     if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex != lastreg)
   2429       {
   2430 	bfd_put_64 (bpo_greg_owner, gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2431 		    contents + j * 8);
   2432 	lastreg = gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex;
   2433 	j++;
   2434       }
   2435 
   2436   return TRUE;
   2437 }
   2438 
   2439 /* Sort valid relocs to come before non-valid relocs, then on increasing
   2440    value.  */
   2441 
   2442 static int
   2443 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   2444 {
   2445   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r1 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p1;
   2446   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r2 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p2;
   2447 
   2448   /* Primary function is validity; non-valid relocs sorted after valid
   2449      ones.  */
   2450   if (r1->valid != r2->valid)
   2451     return r2->valid - r1->valid;
   2452 
   2453   /* Then sort on value.  Don't simplify and return just the difference of
   2454      the values: the upper bits of the 64-bit value would be truncated on
   2455      a host with 32-bit ints.  */
   2456   if (r1->value != r2->value)
   2457     return r1->value > r2->value ? 1 : -1;
   2458 
   2459   /* As a last re-sort, use the relocation number, so we get a stable
   2460      sort.  The *addresses* aren't stable since items are swapped during
   2461      sorting.  It depends on the qsort implementation if this actually
   2462      happens.  */
   2463   return r1->bpo_reloc_no > r2->bpo_reloc_no
   2464     ? 1 : (r1->bpo_reloc_no < r2->bpo_reloc_no ? -1 : 0);
   2465 }
   2466 
   2467 /* For debug use only.  Dumps the global register allocations resulting
   2468    from base-plus-offset relocs.  */
   2469 
   2470 void
   2471 mmix_dump_bpo_gregs (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2472 		     void (*pf) (const char *fmt, ...))
   2473 {
   2474   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2475   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2476   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2477   unsigned int i;
   2478 
   2479   if (link_info == NULL || link_info->base_file == NULL)
   2480     return;
   2481 
   2482   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2483 
   2484   bpo_gregs_section
   2485     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2486 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2487 
   2488   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2489     return;
   2490 
   2491   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2492   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2493     return;
   2494 
   2495   if (pf == NULL)
   2496     pf = _bfd_error_handler;
   2497 
   2498   /* These format strings are not translated.  They are for debug purposes
   2499      only and never displayed to an end user.  Should they escape, we
   2500      surely want them in original.  */
   2501   (*pf) (" n_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_max_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_remain...round: %u\n\
   2502  n_allocated_bpo_gregs: %u\n", gregdata->n_bpo_relocs,
   2503      gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2504      gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2505      gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs);
   2506 
   2507   if (gregdata->reloc_request)
   2508     for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2509       (*pf) ("%4u (%4u)/%4u#%u: 0x%08lx%08lx  r: %3u o: %3u\n",
   2510 	     i,
   2511 	     (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes != NULL
   2512 	      ? gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[i] : (size_t) -1),
   2513 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no,
   2514 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].valid,
   2515 
   2516 	     (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value >> 32),
   2517 	     (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2518 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex,
   2519 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset);
   2520 }
   2521 
   2522 /* This links all R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs into a special array, and
   2523    when the last such reloc is done, an index-array is sorted according to
   2524    the values and iterated over to produce register numbers (indexed by 0
   2525    from the first allocated register number) and offsets for use in real
   2526    relocation.  (N.B.: Relocatable runs are handled, not just punted.)
   2527 
   2528    PUSHJ stub accounting is also done here.
   2529 
   2530    Symbol- and reloc-reading infrastructure copied from elf-m10200.c.  */
   2531 
   2532 static bfd_boolean
   2533 mmix_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
   2534 			asection *sec,
   2535 			struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2536 			bfd_boolean *again)
   2537 {
   2538   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   2539   Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2540   Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
   2541   asection *bpo_gregs_section = NULL;
   2542   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2543   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   2544     = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
   2545   /* The initialization is to quiet compiler warnings.  The value is to
   2546      spot a missing actual initialization.  */
   2547   size_t bpono = (size_t) -1;
   2548   size_t pjsno = 0;
   2549   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
   2550   bfd_size_type size = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
   2551 
   2552   mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum = 0;
   2553 
   2554   /* Assume nothing changes.  */
   2555   *again = FALSE;
   2556 
   2557   /* We don't have to do anything if this section does not have relocs, or
   2558      if this is not a code section.  */
   2559   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2560       || sec->reloc_count == 0
   2561       || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
   2562       || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
   2563       /* If no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs and no PUSHJ-stub relocs,
   2564 	 then nothing to do.  */
   2565       || (bpodata == NULL
   2566 	  && mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0))
   2567     return TRUE;
   2568 
   2569   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   2570 
   2571   if (bpodata != NULL)
   2572     {
   2573       bpo_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   2574       gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2575       bpono = bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
   2576     }
   2577   else
   2578     gregdata = NULL;
   2579 
   2580   /* Get a copy of the native relocations.  */
   2581   internal_relocs
   2582     = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL,
   2583 				 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2584 				 link_info->keep_memory);
   2585   if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2586     goto error_return;
   2587 
   2588   /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities.  */
   2589   irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   2590   for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
   2591     {
   2592       bfd_vma symval;
   2593       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
   2594 
   2595       /* We only process two relocs.  */
   2596       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2597 	  && ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2598 	continue;
   2599 
   2600       /* We process relocs in a distinctly different way when this is a
   2601 	 relocatable link (for one, we don't look at symbols), so we avoid
   2602 	 mixing its code with that for the "normal" relaxation.  */
   2603       if (bfd_link_relocatable (link_info))
   2604 	{
   2605 	  /* The only transformation in a relocatable link is to generate
   2606 	     a full stub at the location of the stub calculated for the
   2607 	     input section, if the relocated stub location, the end of the
   2608 	     output section plus earlier stubs, cannot be reached.  Thus
   2609 	     relocatable linking can only lead to worse code, but it still
   2610 	     works.  */
   2611 	  if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2612 	    {
   2613 	      /* If we can reach the end of the output-section and beyond
   2614 		 any current stubs, then we don't need a stub for this
   2615 		 reloc.  The relaxed order of output stub allocation may
   2616 		 not exactly match the straightforward order, so we always
   2617 		 assume presence of output stubs, which will allow
   2618 		 relaxation only on relocations indifferent to the
   2619 		 presence of output stub allocations for other relocations
   2620 		 and thus the order of output stub allocation.  */
   2621 	      if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2622 				      19,
   2623 				      0,
   2624 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2625 				      /* Output-stub location.  */
   2626 				      sec->output_section->rawsize
   2627 				      + (mmix_elf_section_data (sec
   2628 							       ->output_section)
   2629 					 ->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2630 				      /* Location of this PUSHJ reloc.  */
   2631 				      - (sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset)
   2632 				      /* Don't count *this* stub twice.  */
   2633 				      - (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2634 					 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2635 					 + MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE))
   2636 		  == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2637 		mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2638 
   2639 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2640 		+= mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2641 
   2642 	      pjsno++;
   2643 	    }
   2644 
   2645 	  continue;
   2646 	}
   2647 
   2648       /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc.  */
   2649       if (ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   2650 	{
   2651 	  /* A local symbol.  */
   2652 	  Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
   2653 	  asection *sym_sec;
   2654 
   2655 	  /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't already.  */
   2656 	  if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2657 	    {
   2658 	      isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
   2659 	      if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2660 		isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
   2661 						symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
   2662 						NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2663 	      if (isymbuf == 0)
   2664 		goto error_return;
   2665 	    }
   2666 
   2667 	  isym = isymbuf + ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
   2668 	  if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
   2669 	    sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   2670 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
   2671 	    sym_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   2672 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   2673 	    sym_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
   2674 	  else
   2675 	    sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
   2676 	  symval = (isym->st_value
   2677 		    + sym_sec->output_section->vma
   2678 		    + sym_sec->output_offset);
   2679 	}
   2680       else
   2681 	{
   2682 	  unsigned long indx;
   2683 
   2684 	  /* An external symbol.  */
   2685 	  indx = ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
   2686 	  h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
   2687 	  BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2688 	  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
   2689 	    /* FIXME: for R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, there are alternatives to
   2690 	       the canonical value 0 for an unresolved weak symbol to
   2691 	       consider: as the debug-friendly approach, resolve to "abort"
   2692 	       (or a port-specific function), or as the space-friendly
   2693 	       approach resolve to the next instruction (like some other
   2694 	       ports, notably ARM and AArch64).  These alternatives require
   2695 	       matching code in mmix_elf_perform_relocation or its caller.  */
   2696 	    symval = 0;
   2697 	  else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
   2698 		   || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
   2699 	    symval = (h->root.u.def.value
   2700 		      + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
   2701 		      + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
   2702 	  else
   2703 	    {
   2704 	      /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol.  Just
   2705 		 ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing.
   2706 		 We need to keep BPO reloc accounting consistent, though
   2707 		 else we'll abort instead of emitting an error message.  */
   2708 	      if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2709 		  && gregdata != NULL)
   2710 		{
   2711 		  gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2712 		  bpono++;
   2713 		}
   2714 	      continue;
   2715 	    }
   2716 	}
   2717 
   2718       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2719 	{
   2720 	  bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
   2721 	  bfd_vma dot
   2722 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2723 	       + sec->output_offset
   2724 	       + irel->r_offset);
   2725 	  bfd_vma stubaddr
   2726 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2727 	       + sec->output_offset
   2728 	       + size
   2729 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum);
   2730 
   2731 	  if ((value & 3) == 0
   2732 	      && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2733 				     19,
   2734 				     0,
   2735 				     bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2736 				     value - dot
   2737 				     - (value > dot
   2738 					? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2739 					->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2740 					: 0))
   2741 	      == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2742 	    /* If the reloc fits, no stub is needed.  */
   2743 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2744 	  else
   2745 	    /* Maybe we can get away with just a JMP insn?  */
   2746 	    if ((value & 3) == 0
   2747 		&& bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2748 				       27,
   2749 				       0,
   2750 				       bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2751 				       value - stubaddr
   2752 				       - (value > dot
   2753 					  ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2754 					  ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] - 4
   2755 					  : 0))
   2756 		== bfd_reloc_ok)
   2757 	      /* Yep, account for a stub consisting of a single JMP insn.  */
   2758 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 4;
   2759 	  else
   2760 	    /* Nope, go for the full insn stub.  It doesn't seem useful to
   2761 	       emit the intermediate sizes; those will only be useful for
   2762 	       a >64M program assuming contiguous code.  */
   2763 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2764 	      = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   2765 
   2766 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2767 	    += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2768 	  pjsno++;
   2769 	  continue;
   2770 	}
   2771 
   2772       /* We're looking at a R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET reloc.  */
   2773 
   2774       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono]].value
   2775 	= symval + irel->r_addend;
   2776       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono++]].valid = TRUE;
   2777       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2778     }
   2779 
   2780   /* Check if that was the last BPO-reloc.  If so, sort the values and
   2781      calculate how many registers we need to cover them.  Set the size of
   2782      the linker gregs, and if the number of registers changed, indicate
   2783      that we need to relax some more because we have more work to do.  */
   2784   if (gregdata != NULL
   2785       && gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round == 0)
   2786     {
   2787       size_t i;
   2788       bfd_vma prev_base;
   2789       size_t regindex;
   2790 
   2791       /* First, reset the remaining relocs for the next round.  */
   2792       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2793 	= gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2794 
   2795       qsort (gregdata->reloc_request,
   2796 	     gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2797 	     sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request),
   2798 	     bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn);
   2799 
   2800       /* Recalculate indexes.  When we find a change (however unlikely
   2801 	 after the initial iteration), we know we need to relax again,
   2802 	 since items in the GREG-array are sorted by increasing value and
   2803 	 stored in the relaxation phase.  */
   2804       for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2805 	if (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2806 	    != i)
   2807 	  {
   2808 	    gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2809 	      = i;
   2810 	    *again = TRUE;
   2811 	  }
   2812 
   2813       /* Allocate register numbers (indexing from 0).  Stop at the first
   2814 	 non-valid reloc.  */
   2815       for (i = 0, regindex = 0, prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[0].value;
   2816 	   i < gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2817 	   i++)
   2818 	{
   2819 	  if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value > prev_base + 255)
   2820 	    {
   2821 	      regindex++;
   2822 	      prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value;
   2823 	    }
   2824 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex = regindex;
   2825 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset
   2826 	    = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value - prev_base;
   2827 	}
   2828 
   2829       /* If it's not the same as the last time, we need to relax again,
   2830 	 because the size of the section has changed.  I'm not sure we
   2831 	 actually need to do any adjustments since the shrinking happens
   2832 	 at the start of this section, but better safe than sorry.  */
   2833       if (gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs != regindex + 1)
   2834 	{
   2835 	  gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = regindex + 1;
   2836 	  *again = TRUE;
   2837 	}
   2838 
   2839       bpo_gregs_section->size = (regindex + 1) * 8;
   2840     }
   2841 
   2842   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2843     {
   2844       if (! link_info->keep_memory)
   2845 	free (isymbuf);
   2846       else
   2847 	{
   2848 	  /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd.  */
   2849 	  symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
   2850 	}
   2851     }
   2852 
   2853   BFD_ASSERT(pjsno == mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs);
   2854 
   2855   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2856       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2857     free (internal_relocs);
   2858 
   2859   if (sec->size < size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2860     abort ();
   2861 
   2862   if (sec->size > size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2863     {
   2864       sec->size = size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum;
   2865       *again = TRUE;
   2866     }
   2867 
   2868   return TRUE;
   2869 
   2870  error_return:
   2871   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2872     free (isymbuf);
   2873   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2874       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2875     free (internal_relocs);
   2876   return FALSE;
   2877 }
   2878 
   2879 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_mmix
   2881 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_MMIX
   2882 
   2883 /* According to mmix-doc page 36 (paragraph 45), this should be (1LL << 48LL).
   2884    However, that's too much for something somewhere in the linker part of
   2885    BFD; perhaps the start-address has to be a non-zero multiple of this
   2886    number, or larger than this number.  The symptom is that the linker
   2887    complains: "warning: allocated section `.text' not in segment".  We
   2888    settle for 64k; the page-size used in examples is 8k.
   2889    #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x10000
   2890 
   2891    Unfortunately, this causes excessive padding in the supposedly small
   2892    for-education programs that are the expected usage (where people would
   2893    inspect output).  We stick to 256 bytes just to have *some* default
   2894    alignment.  */
   2895 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100
   2896 
   2897 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM		mmix_elf64_vec
   2898 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf64-mmix"
   2899 
   2900 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		NULL
   2901 #define elf_info_to_howto		mmix_info_to_howto_rela
   2902 #define elf_backend_relocate_section	mmix_elf_relocate_section
   2903 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook	mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook
   2904 
   2905 #define elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook \
   2906 	mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook
   2907 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook	mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook
   2908 
   2909 #define elf_backend_check_relocs	mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2910 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing	mmix_elf_symbol_processing
   2911 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym \
   2912   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *)) bfd_true)
   2913 
   2914 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
   2915   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
   2916 
   2917 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_is_local_label_name \
   2918 	mmix_elf_is_local_label_name
   2919 
   2920 #define elf_backend_may_use_rel_p	0
   2921 #define elf_backend_may_use_rela_p	1
   2922 #define elf_backend_default_use_rela_p	1
   2923 
   2924 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	1
   2925 #define elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section \
   2926 	mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section
   2927 
   2928 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook	mmix_elf_new_section_hook
   2929 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_final_link	mmix_elf_final_link
   2930 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section	mmix_elf_relax_section
   2931 
   2932 #include "elf64-target.h"
   2933