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elf64-mmix.c revision 1.1.1.6.2.2
      1 /* MMIX-specific support for 64-bit ELF.
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp (at) bitrange.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* No specific ABI or "processor-specific supplement" defined.  */
     24 
     25 /* TODO:
     26    - "Traditional" linker relaxation (shrinking whole sections).
     27    - Merge reloc stubs jumping to same location.
     28    - GETA stub relaxation (call a stub for out of range new
     29      R_MMIX_GETA_STUBBABLE).  */
     30 
     31 #include "sysdep.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "libbfd.h"
     34 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     35 #include "elf/mmix.h"
     36 #include "opcode/mmix.h"
     37 
     38 #define MINUS_ONE	(((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
     39 
     40 #define MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE (5 * 4)
     41 
     42 /* Put these everywhere in new code.  */
     43 #define FATAL_DEBUG						\
     44  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,				\
     45 	     "Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing)")
     46 
     47 #define BAD_CASE(x)				\
     48  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,		\
     49 	     "bad case for " #x)
     50 
     51 struct _mmix_elf_section_data
     52 {
     53   struct bfd_elf_section_data elf;
     54   union
     55   {
     56     struct bpo_reloc_section_info *reloc;
     57     struct bpo_greg_section_info *greg;
     58   } bpo;
     59 
     60   struct pushj_stub_info
     61   {
     62     /* Maximum number of stubs needed for this section.  */
     63     bfd_size_type n_pushj_relocs;
     64 
     65     /* Size of stubs after a mmix_elf_relax_section round.  */
     66     bfd_size_type stubs_size_sum;
     67 
     68     /* Per-reloc stubs_size_sum information.  The stubs_size_sum member is the sum
     69        of these.  Allocated in mmix_elf_check_common_relocs.  */
     70     bfd_size_type *stub_size;
     71 
     72     /* Offset of next stub during relocation.  Somewhat redundant with the
     73        above: error coverage is easier and we don't have to reset the
     74        stubs_size_sum for relocation.  */
     75     bfd_size_type stub_offset;
     76   } pjs;
     77 
     78   /* Whether there has been a warning that this section could not be
     79      linked due to a specific cause.  FIXME: a way to access the
     80      linker info or output section, then stuff the limiter guard
     81      there. */
     82   bfd_boolean has_warned_bpo;
     83   bfd_boolean has_warned_pushj;
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define mmix_elf_section_data(sec) \
     87   ((struct _mmix_elf_section_data *) elf_section_data (sec))
     88 
     89 /* For each section containing a base-plus-offset (BPO) reloc, we attach
     90    this struct as mmix_elf_section_data (section)->bpo, which is otherwise
     91    NULL.  */
     92 struct bpo_reloc_section_info
     93   {
     94     /* The base is 1; this is the first number in this section.  */
     95     size_t first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
     96 
     97     /* Number of BPO-relocs in this section.  */
     98     size_t n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
     99 
    100     /* Running index, used at relocation time.  */
    101     size_t bpo_index;
    102 
    103     /* We don't have access to the bfd_link_info struct in
    104        mmix_final_link_relocate.  What we really want to get at is the
    105        global single struct greg_relocation, so we stash it here.  */
    106     asection *bpo_greg_section;
    107   };
    108 
    109 /* Helper struct (in global context) for the one below.
    110    There's one of these created for every BPO reloc.  */
    111 struct bpo_reloc_request
    112   {
    113     bfd_vma value;
    114 
    115     /* Valid after relaxation.  The base is 0; the first register number
    116        must be added.  The offset is in range 0..255.  */
    117     size_t regindex;
    118     size_t offset;
    119 
    120     /* The order number for this BPO reloc, corresponding to the order in
    121        which BPO relocs were found.  Used to create an index after reloc
    122        requests are sorted.  */
    123     size_t bpo_reloc_no;
    124 
    125     /* Set when the value is computed.  Better than coding "guard values"
    126        into the other members.  Is FALSE only for BPO relocs in a GC:ed
    127        section.  */
    128     bfd_boolean valid;
    129   };
    130 
    131 /* We attach this as mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo in the linker-allocated
    132    greg contents section (MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME),
    133    which is linked into the register contents section
    134    (MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME).  This section is created by the
    135    linker; using the same hook as for usual with BPO relocs does not
    136    collide.  */
    137 struct bpo_greg_section_info
    138   {
    139     /* After GC, this reflects the number of remaining, non-excluded
    140        BPO-relocs.  */
    141     size_t n_bpo_relocs;
    142 
    143     /* This is the number of allocated bpo_reloc_requests; the size of
    144        sorted_indexes.  Valid after the check.*relocs functions are called
    145        for all incoming sections.  It includes the number of BPO relocs in
    146        sections that were GC:ed.  */
    147     size_t n_max_bpo_relocs;
    148 
    149     /* A counter used to find out when to fold the BPO gregs, since we
    150        don't have a single "after-relaxation" hook.  */
    151     size_t n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round;
    152 
    153     /* The number of linker-allocated GREGs resulting from BPO relocs.
    154        This is an approximation after _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation
    155        and supposedly accurate after mmix_elf_relax_section is called for
    156        all incoming non-collected sections.  */
    157     size_t n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
    158 
    159     /* Index into reloc_request[], sorted on increasing "value", secondary
    160        by increasing index for strict sorting order.  */
    161     size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
    162 
    163     /* An array of all relocations, with the "value" member filled in by
    164        the relaxation function.  */
    165     struct bpo_reloc_request *reloc_request;
    166   };
    167 
    168 
    169 extern bfd_boolean mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    170 
    171 extern void mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *, asymbol *);
    172 
    173 /* Only intended to be called from a debugger.  */
    174 extern void mmix_dump_bpo_gregs
    175   (struct bfd_link_info *, void (*) (const char *, ...));
    176 
    177 static void
    178 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *, asection *, void *);
    179 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    180 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,
    181 		asection *, bfd *, char **);
    182 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    183 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *, asection *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma,
    184 			  bfd_signed_vma, bfd_vma, const char *, asection *,
    185 			  char **);
    186 
    187 
    188 /* Watch out: this currently needs to have elements with the same index as
    189    their R_MMIX_ number.  */
    190 static reloc_howto_type elf_mmix_howto_table[] =
    191  {
    192   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
    193   HOWTO (R_MMIX_NONE,		/* type */
    194 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    195 	 3,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    196 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    197 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    198 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    199 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    200 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    201 	 "R_MMIX_NONE",		/* name */
    202 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    203 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    204 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    205 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    206 
    207   /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
    208   HOWTO (R_MMIX_8,		/* type */
    209 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    210 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    211 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    212 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    213 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    214 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    215 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    216 	 "R_MMIX_8",		/* name */
    217 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    218 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    219 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    220 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    221 
    222   /* An 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
    223   HOWTO (R_MMIX_16,		/* type */
    224 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    225 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    226 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    227 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    228 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    229 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    230 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    231 	 "R_MMIX_16",		/* name */
    232 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    233 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    234 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    235 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    236 
    237   /* An 24 bit absolute relocation.  */
    238   HOWTO (R_MMIX_24,		/* type */
    239 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    240 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    241 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    242 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    243 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    244 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    245 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    246 	 "R_MMIX_24",		/* name */
    247 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    248 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    249 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    250 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    251 
    252   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
    253   HOWTO (R_MMIX_32,		/* type */
    254 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    255 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    256 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    257 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    258 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    259 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    260 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    261 	 "R_MMIX_32",		/* name */
    262 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    263 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    264 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    265 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    266 
    267   /* 64 bit relocation.  */
    268   HOWTO (R_MMIX_64,		/* type */
    269 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    270 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    271 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    272 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    273 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    274 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    275 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    276 	 "R_MMIX_64",		/* name */
    277 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    278 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    279 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    280 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    281 
    282   /* An 8 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    283   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_8,		/* type */
    284 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    285 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    286 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    287 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    288 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    289 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    290 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    291 	 "R_MMIX_PC_8",		/* name */
    292 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    293 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    294 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    295 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    296 
    297   /* An 16 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    298   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_16,		/* type */
    299 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    300 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    301 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    302 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    303 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    304 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    305 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    306 	 "R_MMIX_PC_16",	/* name */
    307 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    308 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    309 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    310 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    311 
    312   /* An 24 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    313   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_24,		/* type */
    314 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    315 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    316 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    317 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    318 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    319 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    320 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    321 	 "R_MMIX_PC_24",	/* name */
    322 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    323 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    324 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    325 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    326 
    327   /* A 32 bit absolute PC-relative relocation.  */
    328   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_32,		/* type */
    329 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    330 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    331 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    332 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    333 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    334 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    335 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    336 	 "R_MMIX_PC_32",	/* name */
    337 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    338 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    339 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    340 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    341 
    342   /* 64 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    343   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_64,		/* type */
    344 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    345 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    346 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    347 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    348 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    349 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    350 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    351 	 "R_MMIX_PC_64",	/* name */
    352 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    353 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    354 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    355 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    356 
    357   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    358   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
    359 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    360 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    361 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    362 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    363 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    364 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    365 	 NULL,			/* special_function */
    366 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
    367 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    368 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    369 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    370 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    371 
    372   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    373   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY,	/* type */
    374 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    375 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    376 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    377 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    378 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    379 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    380 	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,	/* special_function */
    381 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
    382 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    383 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    384 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    385 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    386 
    387   /* The GETA relocation is supposed to get any address that could
    388      possibly be reached by the GETA instruction.  It can silently expand
    389      to get a 64-bit operand, but will complain if any of the two least
    390      significant bits are set.  The howto members reflect a simple GETA.  */
    391   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA,		/* type */
    392 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    393 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    394 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    395 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    396 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    397 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    398 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    399 	 "R_MMIX_GETA",		/* name */
    400 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    401 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    402 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    403 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    404 
    405   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_1,		/* type */
    406 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    407 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    408 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    409 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    410 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    411 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    412 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    413 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_1",		/* name */
    414 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    415 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    416 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    417 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    418 
    419   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_2,		/* type */
    420 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    421 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    422 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    423 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    424 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    425 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    426 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    427 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_2",		/* name */
    428 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    429 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    430 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    431 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    432 
    433   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_3,		/* type */
    434 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    435 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    436 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    437 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    438 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    439 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    440 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    441 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_3",		/* name */
    442 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    443 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    444 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    445 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    446 
    447   /* The conditional branches are supposed to reach any (code) address.
    448      It can silently expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if
    449      any of the two least significant bits are set.  The howto members
    450      reflect a simple branch.  */
    451   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH,	/* type */
    452 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    453 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    454 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    455 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    456 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    457 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    458 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    459 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH",	/* name */
    460 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    461 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    462 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    463 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    464 
    465   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J,	/* type */
    466 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    467 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    468 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    469 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    470 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    471 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    472 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    473 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J",	/* name */
    474 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    475 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    476 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    477 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    478 
    479   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1,	/* type */
    480 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    481 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    482 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    483 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    484 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    485 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    486 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    487 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1",	/* name */
    488 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    489 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    490 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    491 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    492 
    493   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2,	/* type */
    494 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    495 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    496 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    497 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    498 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    499 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    500 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    501 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2",	/* name */
    502 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    503 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    504 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    505 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    506 
    507   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3,	/* type */
    508 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    509 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    510 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    511 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    512 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    513 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    514 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    515 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3",	/* name */
    516 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    517 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    518 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    519 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    520 
    521   /* The PUSHJ instruction can reach any (code) address, as long as it's
    522      the beginning of a function (no usable restriction).  It can silently
    523      expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if any of the two
    524      least significant bits are set.  It can also expand into a call to a
    525      stub; see R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE.  The howto members reflect a simple
    526      PUSHJ.  */
    527   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ,		/* type */
    528 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    529 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    530 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    531 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    532 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    533 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    534 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    535 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ",	/* name */
    536 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    537 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    538 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    539 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    540 
    541   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1,	/* type */
    542 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    543 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    544 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    545 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    546 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    547 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    548 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    549 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1",	/* name */
    550 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    551 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    552 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    553 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    554 
    555   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2,	/* type */
    556 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    557 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    558 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    559 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    560 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    561 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    562 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    563 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2",	/* name */
    564 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    565 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    566 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    567 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    568 
    569   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3,	/* type */
    570 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    571 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    572 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    573 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    574 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    575 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    576 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    577 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3",	/* name */
    578 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    579 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    580 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    581 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    582 
    583   /* A JMP is supposed to reach any (code) address.  By itself, it can
    584      reach +-64M; the expansion can reach all 64 bits.  Note that the 64M
    585      limit is soon reached if you link the program in wildly different
    586      memory segments.  The howto members reflect a trivial JMP.  */
    587   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP,		/* type */
    588 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    589 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    590 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    591 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    592 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    593 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    594 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    595 	 "R_MMIX_JMP",		/* name */
    596 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    597 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    598 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    599 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    600 
    601   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_1,		/* type */
    602 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    603 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    604 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    605 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    606 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    607 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    608 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    609 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_1",	/* name */
    610 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    611 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    612 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    613 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    614 
    615   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_2,		/* type */
    616 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    617 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    618 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    619 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    620 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    621 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    622 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    623 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_2",	/* name */
    624 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    625 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    626 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    627 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    628 
    629   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_3,		/* type */
    630 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    631 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    632 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    633 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    634 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    635 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    636 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    637 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_3",	/* name */
    638 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    639 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    640 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    641 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    642 
    643   /* When we don't emit link-time-relaxable code from the assembler, or
    644      when relaxation has done all it can do, these relocs are used.  For
    645      GETA/PUSHJ/branches.  */
    646   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR19,		/* type */
    647 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    648 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    649 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    650 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    651 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    652 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    653 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    654 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR19",	/* name */
    655 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    656 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    657 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    658 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    659 
    660   /* For JMP.  */
    661   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR27,		/* type */
    662 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    663 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    664 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    665 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    666 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    667 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    668 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    669 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR27",	/* name */
    670 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    671 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    672 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    673 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    674 
    675   /* A general register or the value 0..255.  If a value, then the
    676      instruction (offset -3) needs adjusting.  */
    677   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE,	/* type */
    678 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    679 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    680 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    681 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    682 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    683 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    684 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    685 	 "R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE",	/* name */
    686 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    687 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    688 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    689 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    690 
    691   /* A general register.  */
    692   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG,		/* type */
    693 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    694 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    695 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    696 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    697 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    698 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    699 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    700 	 "R_MMIX_REG",		/* name */
    701 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    702 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    703 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    704 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    705 
    706   /* A register plus an index, corresponding to the relocation expression.
    707      The sizes must correspond to the valid range of the expression, while
    708      the bitmasks correspond to what we store in the image.  */
    709   HOWTO (R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET,	/* type */
    710 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    711 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    712 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    713 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    714 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    715 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    716 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    717 	 "R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET", /* name */
    718 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    719 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    720 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    721 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    722 
    723   /* A "magic" relocation for a LOCAL expression, asserting that the
    724      expression is less than the number of global registers.  No actual
    725      modification of the contents is done.  Implementing this as a
    726      relocation was less intrusive than e.g. putting such expressions in a
    727      section to discard *after* relocation.  */
    728   HOWTO (R_MMIX_LOCAL,		/* type */
    729 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    730 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    731 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    732 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    733 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    734 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    735 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    736 	 "R_MMIX_LOCAL",	/* name */
    737 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    738 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    739 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    740 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    741 
    742   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, /* type */
    743 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    744 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    745 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    746 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    747 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    748 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    749 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    750 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE", /* name */
    751 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    752 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    753 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    754 	 TRUE)			/* pcrel_offset */
    755  };
    756 
    757 
    758 /* Map BFD reloc types to MMIX ELF reloc types.  */
    759 
    760 struct mmix_reloc_map
    761   {
    762     bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
    763     enum elf_mmix_reloc_type elf_reloc_val;
    764   };
    765 
    766 
    767 static const struct mmix_reloc_map mmix_reloc_map[] =
    768   {
    769     {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_MMIX_NONE},
    770     {BFD_RELOC_8, R_MMIX_8},
    771     {BFD_RELOC_16, R_MMIX_16},
    772     {BFD_RELOC_24, R_MMIX_24},
    773     {BFD_RELOC_32, R_MMIX_32},
    774     {BFD_RELOC_64, R_MMIX_64},
    775     {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_8},
    776     {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_16},
    777     {BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_24},
    778     {BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_32},
    779     {BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_64},
    780     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT},
    781     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY},
    782     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA, R_MMIX_GETA},
    783     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH, R_MMIX_CBRANCH},
    784     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ, R_MMIX_PUSHJ},
    785     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP, R_MMIX_JMP},
    786     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19, R_MMIX_ADDR19},
    787     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27, R_MMIX_ADDR27},
    788     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE},
    789     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG, R_MMIX_REG},
    790     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET},
    791     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL, R_MMIX_LOCAL},
    792     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE}
    793   };
    794 
    795 static reloc_howto_type *
    796 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    797 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    798 {
    799   unsigned int i;
    800 
    801   for (i = 0;
    802        i < sizeof (mmix_reloc_map) / sizeof (mmix_reloc_map[0]);
    803        i++)
    804     {
    805       if (mmix_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
    806 	return &elf_mmix_howto_table[mmix_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    807     }
    808 
    809   return NULL;
    810 }
    811 
    812 static reloc_howto_type *
    813 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    814 				 const char *r_name)
    815 {
    816   unsigned int i;
    817 
    818   for (i = 0;
    819        i < sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table[0]);
    820        i++)
    821     if (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    822 	&& strcasecmp (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    823       return &elf_mmix_howto_table[i];
    824 
    825   return NULL;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static bfd_boolean
    829 mmix_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
    830 {
    831   if (!sec->used_by_bfd)
    832     {
    833       struct _mmix_elf_section_data *sdata;
    834       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
    835 
    836       sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
    837       if (sdata == NULL)
    838 	return FALSE;
    839       sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
    840     }
    841 
    842   return _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
    843 }
    844 
    845 
    846 /* This function performs the actual bitfiddling and sanity check for a
    847    final relocation.  Each relocation gets its *worst*-case expansion
    848    in size when it arrives here; any reduction in size should have been
    849    caught in linker relaxation earlier.  When we get here, the relocation
    850    looks like the smallest instruction with SWYM:s (nop:s) appended to the
    851    max size.  We fill in those nop:s.
    852 
    853    R_MMIX_GETA: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up in 1, 2, 3 tetra)
    854     GETA $N,foo
    855    ->
    856     SETL $N,foo & 0xffff
    857     INCML $N,(foo >> 16) & 0xffff
    858     INCMH $N,(foo >> 32) & 0xffff
    859     INCH $N,(foo >> 48) & 0xffff
    860 
    861    R_MMIX_CBRANCH: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up, but
    862    condbranches needing relaxation might be rare enough to not be
    863    worthwhile.)
    864     [P]Bcc $N,foo
    865    ->
    866     [~P]B~cc $N,.+20
    867     SETL $255,foo & ...
    868     INCML ...
    869     INCMH ...
    870     INCH ...
    871     GO $255,$255,0
    872 
    873    R_MMIX_PUSHJ: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    874     PUSHJ $N,foo
    875    ->
    876     SETL $255,foo & ...
    877     INCML ...
    878     INCMH ...
    879     INCH ...
    880     PUSHGO $N,$255,0
    881 
    882    R_MMIX_JMP: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    883     JMP foo
    884    ->
    885     SETL $255,foo & ...
    886     INCML ...
    887     INCMH ...
    888     INCH ...
    889     GO $255,$255,0
    890 
    891    R_MMIX_ADDR19 and R_MMIX_ADDR27 are just filled in.  */
    892 
    893 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    894 mmix_elf_perform_relocation (asection *isec, reloc_howto_type *howto,
    895 			     void *datap, bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma value,
    896 			     char **error_message)
    897 {
    898   bfd *abfd = isec->owner;
    899   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
    900   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    901   int offs = 0;
    902   int reg = 255;
    903 
    904   /* The worst case bits are all similar SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH sequences.
    905      We handle the differences here and the common sequence later.  */
    906   switch (howto->type)
    907     {
    908     case R_MMIX_GETA:
    909       offs = 0;
    910       reg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
    911 
    912       /* We change to an absolute value.  */
    913       value += addr;
    914       break;
    915 
    916     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
    917       {
    918 	int in1 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap) << 16;
    919 
    920 	/* Invert the condition and prediction bit, and set the offset
    921 	   to five instructions ahead.
    922 
    923 	   We *can* do better if we want to.  If the branch is found to be
    924 	   within limits, we could leave the branch as is; there'll just
    925 	   be a bunch of NOP:s after it.  But we shouldn't see this
    926 	   sequence often enough that it's worth doing it.  */
    927 
    928 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    929 		    (((in1 ^ ((PRED_INV_BIT | COND_INV_BIT) << 24)) & ~0xffff)
    930 		     | (24/4)),
    931 		    (bfd_byte *) datap);
    932 
    933 	/* Put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
    934 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    935 		    ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24) | 0xffff00,
    936 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 20);
    937 
    938 	/* Common sequence starts at offset 4.  */
    939 	offs = 4;
    940 
    941 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
    942 	value += addr;
    943       }
    944       break;
    945 
    946     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
    947       /* If the address fits, we're fine.  */
    948       if ((value & 3) == 0
    949 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see R_MMIX_JMP case below.  */
    950 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
    951 				      howto->bitsize,
    952 				      0,
    953 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
    954 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
    955 	goto pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits;
    956       else
    957 	{
    958 	  bfd_size_type size = isec->rawsize ? isec->rawsize : isec->size;
    959 
    960 	  /* We have the bytes at the PUSHJ insn and need to get the
    961 	     position for the stub.  There's supposed to be room allocated
    962 	     for the stub.  */
    963 	  bfd_byte *stubcontents
    964 	    = ((bfd_byte *) datap
    965 	       - (addr - (isec->output_section->vma + isec->output_offset))
    966 	       + size
    967 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
    968 	  bfd_vma stubaddr;
    969 
    970 	  if (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
    971 	    {
    972 	      /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
    973 		 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
    974 		 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
    975 		 assumption.  We only know that the critical
    976 		 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called,
    977 		 which happens when the output format is different
    978 		 from the input format (and is not mmo).  */
    979 	      if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj)
    980 		{
    981 		  /* For the first such error per input section, produce
    982 		     a verbose message.  */
    983 		  *error_message
    984 		    = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
    985 			" non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
    986 			" please use the objcopy program to convert from"
    987 			" ELF or mmo,"
    988 			" or assemble using"
    989 			" \"-no-expand\" (for gcc, \"-Wa,-no-expand\"");
    990 		  mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj = TRUE;
    991 		  return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
    992 		}
    993 
    994 	      /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
    995 		 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
    996 		 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
    997 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
    998 	    }
    999 
   1000 	  /* The address doesn't fit, so redirect the PUSHJ to the
   1001 	     location of the stub.  */
   1002 	  r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1003 					   &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1004 					   [R_MMIX_ADDR19],
   1005 					   datap,
   1006 					   addr,
   1007 					   isec->output_section->vma
   1008 					   + isec->output_offset
   1009 					   + size
   1010 					   + (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)
   1011 					      ->pjs.stub_offset)
   1012 					   - addr,
   1013 					   error_message);
   1014 	  if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1015 	    return r;
   1016 
   1017 	  stubaddr
   1018 	    = (isec->output_section->vma
   1019 	       + isec->output_offset
   1020 	       + size
   1021 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
   1022 
   1023 	  /* We generate a simple JMP if that suffices, else the whole 5
   1024 	     insn stub.  */
   1025 	  if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1026 				  elf_mmix_howto_table[R_MMIX_ADDR27].bitsize,
   1027 				  0,
   1028 				  bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1029 				  addr + value - stubaddr) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1030 	    {
   1031 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24, stubcontents);
   1032 	      r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1033 					       &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1034 					       [R_MMIX_ADDR27],
   1035 					       stubcontents,
   1036 					       stubaddr,
   1037 					       value + addr - stubaddr,
   1038 					       error_message);
   1039 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset += 4;
   1040 
   1041 	      if (size + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1042 		  > isec->size)
   1043 		abort ();
   1044 
   1045 	      return r;
   1046 	    }
   1047 	  else
   1048 	    {
   1049 	      /* Put a "GO $255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1050 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1051 			  ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1052 			  | 0xff00, (bfd_byte *) stubcontents + 16);
   1053 
   1054 	      /* Prepare for the general code to set the first part of the
   1055 		 linker stub, and */
   1056 	      value += addr;
   1057 	      datap = stubcontents;
   1058 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1059 		+= MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1060 	    }
   1061 	}
   1062       break;
   1063 
   1064     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1065       {
   1066 	int inreg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
   1067 
   1068 	/* Put a "PUSHGO $N,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1069 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1070 		    ((PUSHGO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1071 		    | (inreg << 16)
   1072 		    | 0xff00,
   1073 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1074 
   1075 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1076 	value += addr;
   1077       }
   1078       break;
   1079 
   1080     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1081       /* This one is a little special.  If we get here on a non-relaxing
   1082 	 link, and the destination is actually in range, we don't need to
   1083 	 execute the nops.
   1084 	 If so, we fall through to the bit-fiddling relocs.
   1085 
   1086 	 FIXME: bfd_check_overflow seems broken; the relocation is
   1087 	 rightshifted before testing, so supply a zero rightshift.  */
   1088 
   1089       if (! ((value & 3) == 0
   1090 	     && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1091 					 howto->bitsize,
   1092 					 0,
   1093 					 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1094 					 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok))
   1095 	{
   1096 	  /* If the relocation doesn't fit in a JMP, we let the NOP:s be
   1097 	     modified below, and put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the
   1098 	     address-loading sequence.  */
   1099 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1100 		      ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1101 		      | 0xffff00,
   1102 		      (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1103 
   1104 	  /* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1105 	  value += addr;
   1106 	  break;
   1107 	}
   1108       /* FALLTHROUGH.  */
   1109     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1110     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1111     pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits:
   1112       /* These must be in range, or else we emit an error.  */
   1113       if ((value & 3) == 0
   1114 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see above.  */
   1115 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1116 				      howto->bitsize,
   1117 				      0,
   1118 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1119 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1120 	{
   1121 	  bfd_vma in1
   1122 	    = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1123 	  bfd_vma highbit;
   1124 
   1125 	  if ((bfd_signed_vma) value < 0)
   1126 	    {
   1127 	      highbit = 1 << 24;
   1128 	      value += (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1));
   1129 	    }
   1130 	  else
   1131 	    highbit = 0;
   1132 
   1133 	  value >>= 2;
   1134 
   1135 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1136 		      (in1 & howto->src_mask)
   1137 		      | highbit
   1138 		      | (value & howto->dst_mask),
   1139 		      (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1140 
   1141 	  return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1142 	}
   1143       else
   1144 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1145 
   1146     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1147       {
   1148 	struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   1149 	  = mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->bpo.reloc;
   1150 	asection *bpo_greg_section;
   1151 	struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   1152 	size_t bpo_index;
   1153 
   1154 	if (bpodata == NULL)
   1155 	  {
   1156 	    /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
   1157 	       this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
   1158 	       can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
   1159 	       assumption.  We only know that the critical
   1160 	       mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called, which
   1161 	       happens when the output format is different from the
   1162 	       input format (and is not mmo).  */
   1163 	    if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo)
   1164 	      {
   1165 		/* For the first such error per input section, produce
   1166 		   a verbose message.  */
   1167 		*error_message
   1168 		  = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
   1169 		      " non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
   1170 		      " please use the objcopy program to convert from"
   1171 		      " ELF or mmo,"
   1172 		      " or compile using the gcc-option"
   1173 		      " \"-mno-base-addresses\".");
   1174 		mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo = TRUE;
   1175 		return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
   1176 	      }
   1177 
   1178 	    /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
   1179 	       rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
   1180 	       hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
   1181 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1182 	  }
   1183 
   1184 	bpo_greg_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   1185 	gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_greg_section)->bpo.greg;
   1186 	bpo_index = gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpodata->bpo_index++];
   1187 
   1188 	/* A consistency check: The value we now have in "relocation" must
   1189 	   be the same as the value we stored for that relocation.  It
   1190 	   doesn't cost much, so can be left in at all times.  */
   1191 	if (value != gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value)
   1192 	  {
   1193 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1194 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1195 	      (_("%pB: Internal inconsistency error for value for\n\
   1196  linker-allocated global register: linked: %#" PRIx64 " != relaxed: %#" PRIx64 ""),
   1197 	       isec->owner,
   1198 	       (uint64_t) value,
   1199 	       (uint64_t) gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value);
   1200 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   1201 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1202 	  }
   1203 
   1204 	/* Then store the register number and offset for that register
   1205 	   into datap and datap + 1 respectively.  */
   1206 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1207 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].regindex
   1208 		   + bpo_greg_section->output_section->vma / 8,
   1209 		   datap);
   1210 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1211 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].offset,
   1212 		   ((unsigned char *) datap) + 1);
   1213 	return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1214       }
   1215 
   1216     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1217     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1218       if (value > 255)
   1219 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1220       bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, datap);
   1221       return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1222 
   1223     default:
   1224       BAD_CASE (howto->type);
   1225     }
   1226 
   1227   /* This code adds the common SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH worst-case
   1228      sequence.  */
   1229 
   1230   /* Lowest two bits must be 0.  We return bfd_reloc_overflow for
   1231      everything that looks strange.  */
   1232   if (value & 3)
   1233     flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1234 
   1235   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1236 	      (SETL_INSN_BYTE << 24) | (value & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1237 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs);
   1238   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1239 	      (INCML_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 16) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1240 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 4);
   1241   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1242 	      (INCMH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 32) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1243 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 8);
   1244   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1245 	      (INCH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 48) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1246 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 12);
   1247 
   1248   return flag;
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /* Set the howto pointer for an MMIX ELF reloc (type RELA).  */
   1252 
   1253 static bfd_boolean
   1254 mmix_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd,
   1255 			 arelent *cache_ptr,
   1256 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
   1257 {
   1258   unsigned int r_type;
   1259 
   1260   r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
   1261   if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_MMIX_max)
   1262     {
   1263       /* xgettext:c-format */
   1264       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
   1265 			  abfd, r_type);
   1266       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   1267       return FALSE;
   1268     }
   1269   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_mmix_howto_table[r_type];
   1270   return TRUE;
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /* Any MMIX-specific relocation gets here at assembly time or when linking
   1274    to other formats (such as mmo); this is the relocation function from
   1275    the reloc_table.  We don't get here for final pure ELF linking.  */
   1276 
   1277 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1278 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1279 		arelent *reloc_entry,
   1280 		asymbol *symbol,
   1281 		void * data,
   1282 		asection *input_section,
   1283 		bfd *output_bfd,
   1284 		char **error_message)
   1285 {
   1286   bfd_vma relocation;
   1287   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1288   asection *reloc_target_output_section;
   1289   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1290   bfd_vma output_base = 0;
   1291 
   1292   r = bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
   1293 			     input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
   1294 
   1295   /* If that was all that was needed (i.e. this isn't a final link, only
   1296      some segment adjustments), we're done.  */
   1297   if (r != bfd_reloc_continue)
   1298     return r;
   1299 
   1300   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
   1301       && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
   1302       && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
   1303     return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1304 
   1305   /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section?  */
   1306   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
   1307     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
   1308 
   1309   /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
   1310      initial relocation command value.  */
   1311 
   1312   /* Get symbol value.  (Common symbols are special.)  */
   1313   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
   1314     relocation = 0;
   1315   else
   1316     relocation = symbol->value;
   1317 
   1318   reloc_target_output_section = bfd_asymbol_section (symbol)->output_section;
   1319 
   1320   /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the symbol we
   1321      are relocating against, plus any addend.  */
   1322   if (output_bfd)
   1323     output_base = 0;
   1324   else
   1325     output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
   1326 
   1327   relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
   1328 
   1329   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
   1330     {
   1331       /* Add in supplied addend.  */
   1332       relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
   1333 
   1334       /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
   1335 	 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
   1336 	 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
   1337       reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
   1338       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
   1339       return flag;
   1340     }
   1341 
   1342   return mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_entry->howto, input_section,
   1343 				   data, reloc_entry->address,
   1344 				   reloc_entry->addend, relocation,
   1345 				   bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
   1346 				   reloc_target_output_section,
   1347 				   error_message);
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /* Relocate an MMIX ELF section.  Modified from elf32-fr30.c; look to it
   1352    for guidance if you're thinking of copying this.  */
   1353 
   1354 static bfd_boolean
   1355 mmix_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1356 			   struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1357 			   bfd *input_bfd,
   1358 			   asection *input_section,
   1359 			   bfd_byte *contents,
   1360 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
   1361 			   Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
   1362 			   asection **local_sections)
   1363 {
   1364   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1365   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1366   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1367   Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
   1368   bfd_size_type size;
   1369   size_t pjsno = 0;
   1370 
   1371   size = input_section->rawsize ? input_section->rawsize : input_section->size;
   1372   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1373   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
   1374   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
   1375 
   1376   /* Zero the stub area before we start.  */
   1377   if (input_section->rawsize != 0
   1378       && input_section->size > input_section->rawsize)
   1379     memset (contents + input_section->rawsize, 0,
   1380 	    input_section->size - input_section->rawsize);
   1381 
   1382   for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
   1383     {
   1384       reloc_howto_type *howto;
   1385       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1386       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
   1387       asection *sec;
   1388       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1389       bfd_vma relocation;
   1390       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1391       const char *name = NULL;
   1392       int r_type;
   1393       bfd_boolean undefined_signalled = FALSE;
   1394 
   1395       r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1396 
   1397       if (r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT
   1398 	  || r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY)
   1399 	continue;
   1400 
   1401       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1402 
   1403       howto = elf_mmix_howto_table + ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1404       h = NULL;
   1405       sym = NULL;
   1406       sec = NULL;
   1407 
   1408       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1409 	{
   1410 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
   1411 	  sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
   1412 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
   1413 
   1414 	  name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
   1415 						  symtab_hdr->sh_link,
   1416 						  sym->st_name);
   1417 	  if (name == NULL)
   1418 	    name = bfd_section_name (sec);
   1419 	}
   1420       else
   1421 	{
   1422 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, ignored;
   1423 
   1424 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
   1425 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
   1426 				   h, sec, relocation,
   1427 				   unresolved_reloc, undefined_signalled,
   1428 				   ignored);
   1429 	  name = h->root.root.string;
   1430 	}
   1431 
   1432       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
   1433 	RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
   1434 					 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
   1435 
   1436       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1437 	{
   1438 	  /* This is a relocatable link.  For most relocs we don't have to
   1439 	     change anything, unless the reloc is against a section
   1440 	     symbol, in which case we have to adjust according to where
   1441 	     the section symbol winds up in the output section.  */
   1442 	  if (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
   1443 	    rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
   1444 
   1445 	  /* For PUSHJ stub relocs however, we may need to change the
   1446 	     reloc and the section contents, if the reloc doesn't reach
   1447 	     beyond the end of the output section and previous stubs.
   1448 	     Then we change the section contents to be a PUSHJ to the end
   1449 	     of the input section plus stubs (we can do that without using
   1450 	     a reloc), and then we change the reloc to be a R_MMIX_PUSHJ
   1451 	     at the stub location.  */
   1452 	  if (r_type == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   1453 	    {
   1454 	      /* We've already checked whether we need a stub; use that
   1455 		 knowledge.  */
   1456 	      if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   1457 		  != 0)
   1458 		{
   1459 		  Elf_Internal_Rela relcpy;
   1460 
   1461 		  if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1462 		      ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] != MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE)
   1463 		    abort ();
   1464 
   1465 		  /* There's already a PUSHJ insn there, so just fill in
   1466 		     the offset bits to the stub.  */
   1467 		  if (mmix_final_link_relocate (elf_mmix_howto_table
   1468 						+ R_MMIX_ADDR19,
   1469 						input_section,
   1470 						contents,
   1471 						rel->r_offset,
   1472 						0,
   1473 						input_section
   1474 						->output_section->vma
   1475 						+ input_section->output_offset
   1476 						+ size
   1477 						+ mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1478 						->pjs.stub_offset,
   1479 						NULL, NULL, NULL) != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1480 		    return FALSE;
   1481 
   1482 		  /* Put a JMP insn at the stub; it goes with the
   1483 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1484 		  bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24,
   1485 			      contents
   1486 			      + size
   1487 			      + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1488 			      ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1489 
   1490 		  /* Change the reloc to be at the stub, and to a full
   1491 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1492 		  rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (r_symndx, R_MMIX_JMP);
   1493 		  rel->r_offset
   1494 		    = (size
   1495 		       + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1496 		       ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1497 
   1498 		  mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_offset
   1499 		    += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1500 
   1501 		  /* Shift this reloc to the end of the relocs to maintain
   1502 		     the r_offset sorted reloc order.  */
   1503 		  relcpy = *rel;
   1504 		  memmove (rel, rel + 1, (char *) relend - (char *) rel);
   1505 		  relend[-1] = relcpy;
   1506 
   1507 		  /* Back up one reloc, or else we'd skip the next reloc
   1508 		   in turn.  */
   1509 		  rel--;
   1510 		}
   1511 
   1512 	      pjsno++;
   1513 	    }
   1514 	  continue;
   1515 	}
   1516 
   1517       r = mmix_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section,
   1518 				    contents, rel->r_offset,
   1519 				    rel->r_addend, relocation, name, sec, NULL);
   1520 
   1521       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1522 	{
   1523 	  const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
   1524 
   1525 	  switch (r)
   1526 	    {
   1527 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
   1528 	      info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
   1529 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
   1530 		 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1531 	      break;
   1532 
   1533 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
   1534 	      /* We may have sent this message above.  */
   1535 	      if (! undefined_signalled)
   1536 		info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
   1537 		  (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
   1538 	      undefined_signalled = TRUE;
   1539 	      break;
   1540 
   1541 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
   1542 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
   1543 	      break;
   1544 
   1545 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
   1546 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
   1547 	      break;
   1548 
   1549 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
   1550 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
   1551 	      break;
   1552 
   1553 	    default:
   1554 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
   1555 	      break;
   1556 	    }
   1557 
   1558 	  if (msg)
   1559 	    (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
   1560 					 input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1561 	}
   1562     }
   1563 
   1564   return TRUE;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /* Perform a single relocation.  By default we use the standard BFD
   1569    routines.  A few relocs we have to do ourselves.  */
   1570 
   1571 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1572 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto, asection *input_section,
   1573 			  bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma r_offset,
   1574 			  bfd_signed_vma r_addend, bfd_vma relocation,
   1575 			  const char *symname, asection *symsec,
   1576 			  char **error_message)
   1577 {
   1578   bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1579   bfd_vma addr
   1580     = (input_section->output_section->vma
   1581        + input_section->output_offset
   1582        + r_offset);
   1583   bfd_signed_vma srel
   1584     = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + r_addend;
   1585 
   1586   switch (howto->type)
   1587     {
   1588       /* All these are PC-relative.  */
   1589     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1590     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1591     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
   1592     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1593     case R_MMIX_GETA:
   1594     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1595     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1596       contents += r_offset;
   1597 
   1598       srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma
   1599 	       + input_section->output_offset
   1600 	       + r_offset);
   1601 
   1602       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1603 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1604       break;
   1605 
   1606     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1607       if (symsec == NULL)
   1608 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1609 
   1610       /* Check that we're not relocating against a register symbol.  */
   1611       if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1612 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
   1613 	  || strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1614 		     MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1615 	{
   1616 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1617 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1618 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1619 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1620 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1621 	      (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
   1622 		 " (unknown) in %pA"),
   1623 	       input_section->owner, symsec);
   1624 	  else
   1625 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1626 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1627 	      (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
   1628 		 " %s in %pA"),
   1629 	       input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
   1630 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1631 	}
   1632       goto do_mmix_reloc;
   1633 
   1634     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1635     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1636       /* For now, we handle these alike.  They must refer to an register
   1637 	 symbol, which is either relative to the register section and in
   1638 	 the range 0..255, or is in the register contents section with vma
   1639 	 regno * 8.  */
   1640 
   1641       /* FIXME: A better way to check for reg contents section?
   1642 	 FIXME: Postpone section->scaling to mmix_elf_perform_relocation? */
   1643       if (symsec == NULL)
   1644 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1645 
   1646       if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1647 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1648 	{
   1649 	  if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1650 	    {
   1651 	      /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively
   1652 		 a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1653 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1654 	    }
   1655 	  srel /= 8;
   1656 	}
   1657       else if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1658 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1659 	{
   1660 	  if (srel < 0 || srel > 255)
   1661 	    /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1662 	       better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1663 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1664 	}
   1665       else
   1666 	{
   1667 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1668 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1669 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1670 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1671 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1672 	      (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
   1673 		 " (unknown) in %pA"),
   1674 	       input_section->owner, symsec);
   1675 	  else
   1676 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1677 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1678 	      (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
   1679 		 " %s in %pA"),
   1680 	       input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
   1681 
   1682 	  /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1683 	     better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1684 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1685 	}
   1686     do_mmix_reloc:
   1687       contents += r_offset;
   1688       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1689 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1690       break;
   1691 
   1692     case R_MMIX_LOCAL:
   1693       /* This isn't a real relocation, it's just an assertion that the
   1694 	 final relocation value corresponds to a local register.  We
   1695 	 ignore the actual relocation; nothing is changed.  */
   1696       {
   1697 	asection *regsec
   1698 	  = bfd_get_section_by_name (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1699 				     MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1700 	bfd_vma first_global;
   1701 
   1702 	/* Check that this is an absolute value, or a reference to the
   1703 	   register contents section or the register (symbol) section.
   1704 	   Absolute numbers can get here as undefined section.  Undefined
   1705 	   symbols are signalled elsewhere, so there's no conflict in us
   1706 	   accidentally handling it.  */
   1707 	if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
   1708 	    && !bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
   1709 	    && strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1710 		       MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) != 0
   1711 	    && strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1712 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) != 0)
   1713 	{
   1714 	  _bfd_error_handler
   1715 	    (_("%pB: directive LOCAL valid only with a register or absolute value"),
   1716 	     input_section->owner);
   1717 
   1718 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1719 	}
   1720 
   1721       /* If we don't have a register contents section, then $255 is the
   1722 	 first global register.  */
   1723       if (regsec == NULL)
   1724 	first_global = 255;
   1725       else
   1726 	{
   1727 	  first_global = bfd_section_vma (regsec) / 8;
   1728 	  if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (symsec),
   1729 		      MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1730 	    {
   1731 	      if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1732 		/* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though
   1733 		   intuitively a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1734 		return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1735 	      srel /= 8;
   1736 	    }
   1737 	}
   1738 
   1739 	if ((bfd_vma) srel >= first_global)
   1740 	  {
   1741 	    /* FIXME: Better error message.  */
   1742 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1743 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1744 	      (_("%pB: LOCAL directive: "
   1745 		 "register $%" PRId64 " is not a local register;"
   1746 		 " first global register is $%" PRId64),
   1747 	       input_section->owner, (int64_t) srel, (int64_t) first_global);
   1748 
   1749 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1750 	  }
   1751       }
   1752       r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1753       break;
   1754 
   1755     default:
   1756       r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section->owner, input_section,
   1757 				    contents, r_offset,
   1758 				    relocation, r_addend);
   1759     }
   1760 
   1761   return r;
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
   1766    relocation.  */
   1767 
   1768 static asection *
   1769 mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
   1770 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1771 		       Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
   1772 		       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
   1773 		       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
   1774 {
   1775   if (h != NULL)
   1776     switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1777       {
   1778       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   1779       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   1780 	return NULL;
   1781       }
   1782 
   1783   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 /* Sort register relocs to come before expanding relocs.  */
   1788 
   1789 static int
   1790 mmix_elf_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   1791 {
   1792   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p1;
   1793   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p2;
   1794   int r1_is_reg, r2_is_reg;
   1795 
   1796   /* Sort primarily on r_offset & ~3, so relocs are done to consecutive
   1797      insns.  */
   1798   if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) > (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1799     return 1;
   1800   else if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) < (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1801     return -1;
   1802 
   1803   r1_is_reg
   1804     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1805        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1806   r2_is_reg
   1807     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1808        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1809   if (r1_is_reg != r2_is_reg)
   1810     return r2_is_reg - r1_is_reg;
   1811 
   1812   /* Neither or both are register relocs.  Then sort on full offset.  */
   1813   if (r1->r_offset > r2->r_offset)
   1814     return 1;
   1815   else if (r1->r_offset < r2->r_offset)
   1816     return -1;
   1817   return 0;
   1818 }
   1819 
   1820 /* Subset of mmix_elf_check_relocs, common to ELF and mmo linking.  */
   1821 
   1822 static bfd_boolean
   1823 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs  (bfd *abfd,
   1824 			       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1825 			       asection *sec,
   1826 			       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1827 {
   1828   bfd *bpo_greg_owner = NULL;
   1829   asection *allocated_gregs_section = NULL;
   1830   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata = NULL;
   1831   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata = NULL;
   1832   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1833   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1834 
   1835   /* We currently have to abuse this COFF-specific member, since there's
   1836      no target-machine-dedicated member.  There's no alternative outside
   1837      the bfd_link_info struct; we can't specialize a hash-table since
   1838      they're different between ELF and mmo.  */
   1839   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   1840 
   1841   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1842   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1843     {
   1844       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1845 	{
   1846 	  /* This relocation causes a GREG allocation.  We need to count
   1847 	     them, and we need to create a section for them, so we need an
   1848 	     object to fake as the owner of that section.  We can't use
   1849 	     the ELF dynobj for this, since the ELF bits assume lots of
   1850 	     DSO-related stuff if that member is non-NULL.  */
   1851 	case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1852 	  /* We don't do anything with this reloc for a relocatable link.  */
   1853 	  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1854 	    break;
   1855 
   1856 	  if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   1857 	    {
   1858 	      bpo_greg_owner = abfd;
   1859 	      info->base_file = bpo_greg_owner;
   1860 	    }
   1861 
   1862 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1863 	    allocated_gregs_section
   1864 	      = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   1865 					 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1866 
   1867 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1868 	    {
   1869 	      allocated_gregs_section
   1870 		= bfd_make_section_with_flags (bpo_greg_owner,
   1871 					       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME,
   1872 					       (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
   1873 						| SEC_IN_MEMORY
   1874 						| SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
   1875 	      /* Setting both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_LOAD means the section is
   1876 		 treated like any other section, and we'd get errors for
   1877 		 address overlap with the text section.  Let's set none of
   1878 		 those flags, as that is what currently happens for usual
   1879 		 GREG allocations, and that works.  */
   1880 	      if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL
   1881 		  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (allocated_gregs_section, 3))
   1882 		return FALSE;
   1883 
   1884 	      gregdata = (struct bpo_greg_section_info *)
   1885 		bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner, sizeof (struct bpo_greg_section_info));
   1886 	      if (gregdata == NULL)
   1887 		return FALSE;
   1888 	      mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg
   1889 		= gregdata;
   1890 	    }
   1891 	  else if (gregdata == NULL)
   1892 	    gregdata
   1893 	      = mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   1894 
   1895 	  /* Get ourselves some auxiliary info for the BPO-relocs.  */
   1896 	  if (bpodata == NULL)
   1897 	    {
   1898 	      /* No use doing a separate iteration pass to find the upper
   1899 		 limit - just use the number of relocs.  */
   1900 	      bpodata = (struct bpo_reloc_section_info *)
   1901 		bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   1902 			   sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_section_info)
   1903 			   * (sec->reloc_count + 1));
   1904 	      if (bpodata == NULL)
   1905 		return FALSE;
   1906 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc = bpodata;
   1907 	      bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc
   1908 		= bpodata->bpo_index
   1909 		= gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1910 	      bpodata->bpo_greg_section
   1911 		= allocated_gregs_section;
   1912 	      bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section = 0;
   1913 	    }
   1914 
   1915 	  bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section++;
   1916 	  gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs++;
   1917 
   1918 	  /* We don't get another chance to set this before GC; we've not
   1919 	     set up any hook that runs before GC.  */
   1920 	  gregdata->n_bpo_relocs
   1921 	    = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1922 	  break;
   1923 
   1924 	case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1925 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs++;
   1926 	  break;
   1927 	}
   1928     }
   1929 
   1930   /* Allocate per-reloc stub storage and initialize it to the max stub
   1931      size.  */
   1932   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs != 0)
   1933     {
   1934       size_t i;
   1935 
   1936       mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size
   1937 	= bfd_alloc (abfd, mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   1938 		     * sizeof (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   1939 			       ->pjs.stub_size[0]));
   1940       if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size == NULL)
   1941 	return FALSE;
   1942 
   1943       for (i = 0; i < mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs; i++)
   1944 	mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[i] = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1945     }
   1946 
   1947   return TRUE;
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.  */
   1951 
   1952 static bfd_boolean
   1953 mmix_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
   1954 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1955 		       asection *sec,
   1956 		       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1957 {
   1958   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1959   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1960   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1961   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1962 
   1963   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1964   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
   1965 
   1966   /* First we sort the relocs so that any register relocs come before
   1967      expansion-relocs to the same insn.  FIXME: Not done for mmo.  */
   1968   qsort ((void *) relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
   1969 	 mmix_elf_sort_relocs);
   1970 
   1971   /* Do the common part.  */
   1972   if (!mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs))
   1973     return FALSE;
   1974 
   1975   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1976     return TRUE;
   1977 
   1978   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1979   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1980     {
   1981       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1982       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1983 
   1984       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1985       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1986 	h = NULL;
   1987       else
   1988 	{
   1989 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
   1990 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
   1991 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
   1992 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
   1993 	}
   1994 
   1995       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1996 	{
   1997 	/* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
   1998 	   Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
   1999 	case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   2000 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
   2001 	    return FALSE;
   2002 	  break;
   2003 
   2004 	/* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
   2005 	   used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
   2006 	case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   2007 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
   2008 	    return FALSE;
   2009 	  break;
   2010 	}
   2011     }
   2012 
   2013   return TRUE;
   2014 }
   2015 
   2016 /* Wrapper for mmix_elf_check_common_relocs, called when linking to mmo.
   2017    Copied from elf_link_add_object_symbols.  */
   2018 
   2019 bfd_boolean
   2020 _bfd_mmix_check_all_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2021 {
   2022   asection *o;
   2023 
   2024   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
   2025     {
   2026       Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2027       bfd_boolean ok;
   2028 
   2029       if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2030 	  || o->reloc_count == 0
   2031 	  || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
   2032 	      && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
   2033 	  || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
   2034 	continue;
   2035 
   2036       internal_relocs
   2037 	= _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL,
   2038 				     (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2039 				     info->keep_memory);
   2040       if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2041 	return FALSE;
   2042 
   2043       ok = mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
   2044 
   2045       if (! info->keep_memory)
   2046 	free (internal_relocs);
   2047 
   2048       if (! ok)
   2049 	return FALSE;
   2050     }
   2051 
   2052   return TRUE;
   2053 }
   2054 
   2055 /* Change symbols relative to the reg contents section to instead be to
   2057    the register section, and scale them down to correspond to the register
   2058    number.  */
   2059 
   2060 static int
   2061 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2062 				  const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2063 				  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2064 				  asection *input_sec,
   2065 				  struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2066 {
   2067   if (input_sec != NULL
   2068       && input_sec->name != NULL
   2069       && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION
   2070       && strcmp (input_sec->name, MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2071     {
   2072       sym->st_value /= 8;
   2073       sym->st_shndx = SHN_REGISTER;
   2074     }
   2075 
   2076   return 1;
   2077 }
   2078 
   2079 /* We fake a register section that holds values that are register numbers.
   2080    Having a SHN_REGISTER and register section translates better to other
   2081    formats (e.g. mmo) than for example a STT_REGISTER attribute.
   2082    This section faking is based on a construct in elf32-mips.c.  */
   2083 static asection mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2084 static asymbol mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2085 static asymbol *mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2086 
   2087 /* Handle the special section numbers that a symbol may use.  */
   2088 
   2089 void
   2090 mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *asym)
   2091 {
   2092   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
   2093 
   2094   elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
   2095   switch (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx)
   2096     {
   2097     case SHN_REGISTER:
   2098       if (mmix_elf_reg_section.name == NULL)
   2099 	{
   2100 	  /* Initialize the register section.  */
   2101 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2102 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
   2103 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.output_section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2104 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2105 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2106 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2107 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
   2108 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2109 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2110 	}
   2111       asym->section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2112       break;
   2113 
   2114     default:
   2115       break;
   2116     }
   2117 }
   2118 
   2119 /* Given a BFD section, try to locate the corresponding ELF section
   2120    index.  */
   2121 
   2122 static bfd_boolean
   2123 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *       abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2124 				   asection *  sec,
   2125 				   int *       retval)
   2126 {
   2127   if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (sec), MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2128     *retval = SHN_REGISTER;
   2129   else
   2130     return FALSE;
   2131 
   2132   return TRUE;
   2133 }
   2134 
   2135 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
   2136    file.  We must handle the special SHN_REGISTER section number here.
   2137 
   2138    We also check that we only have *one* each of the section-start
   2139    symbols, since otherwise having two with the same value would cause
   2140    them to be "merged", but with the contents serialized.  */
   2141 
   2142 static bfd_boolean
   2143 mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
   2144 			  struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2145 			  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2146 			  const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2147 			  flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2148 			  asection **secp,
   2149 			  bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2150 {
   2151   if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_REGISTER)
   2152     {
   2153       *secp = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2154       (*secp)->flags |= SEC_LINKER_CREATED;
   2155     }
   2156   else if ((*namep)[0] == '_' && (*namep)[1] == '_' && (*namep)[2] == '.'
   2157 	   && CONST_STRNEQ (*namep, MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
   2158     {
   2159       /* See if we have another one.  */
   2160       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
   2161 							    *namep,
   2162 							    FALSE,
   2163 							    FALSE,
   2164 							    FALSE);
   2165 
   2166       if (h != NULL && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
   2167 	{
   2168 	  /* How do we get the asymbol (or really: the filename) from h?
   2169 	     h->u.def.section->owner is NULL.  */
   2170 	  _bfd_error_handler
   2171 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
   2172 	    (_("%pB: error: multiple definition of `%s'; start of %s "
   2173 	       "is set in a earlier linked file"),
   2174 	     abfd, *namep,
   2175 	     *namep + strlen (MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX));
   2176 	   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   2177 	   return FALSE;
   2178 	}
   2179     }
   2180 
   2181   return TRUE;
   2182 }
   2183 
   2184 /* We consider symbols matching "L.*:[0-9]+" to be local symbols.  */
   2185 
   2186 static bfd_boolean
   2187 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
   2188 {
   2189   const char *colpos;
   2190   int digits;
   2191 
   2192   /* Also include the default local-label definition.  */
   2193   if (_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name))
   2194     return TRUE;
   2195 
   2196   if (*name != 'L')
   2197     return FALSE;
   2198 
   2199   /* If there's no ":", or more than one, it's not a local symbol.  */
   2200   colpos = strchr (name, ':');
   2201   if (colpos == NULL || strchr (colpos + 1, ':') != NULL)
   2202     return FALSE;
   2203 
   2204   /* Check that there are remaining characters and that they are digits.  */
   2205   if (colpos[1] == 0)
   2206     return FALSE;
   2207 
   2208   digits = strspn (colpos + 1, "0123456789");
   2209   return digits != 0 && colpos[1 + digits] == 0;
   2210 }
   2211 
   2212 /* We get rid of the register section here.  */
   2213 
   2214 bfd_boolean
   2215 mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2216 {
   2217   /* We never output a register section, though we create one for
   2218      temporary measures.  Check that nobody entered contents into it.  */
   2219   asection *reg_section;
   2220 
   2221   reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2222 
   2223   if (reg_section != NULL)
   2224     {
   2225       /* FIXME: Pass error state gracefully.  */
   2226       if (bfd_section_flags (reg_section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
   2227 	_bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("register section has contents\n"));
   2228 
   2229       /* Really remove the section, if it hasn't already been done.  */
   2230       if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (abfd, reg_section))
   2231 	{
   2232 	  bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, reg_section);
   2233 	  --abfd->section_count;
   2234 	}
   2235     }
   2236 
   2237   if (! bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info))
   2238     return FALSE;
   2239 
   2240   /* Since this section is marked SEC_LINKER_CREATED, it isn't output by
   2241      the regular linker machinery.  We do it here, like other targets with
   2242      special sections.  */
   2243   if (info->base_file != NULL)
   2244     {
   2245       asection *greg_section
   2246 	= bfd_get_section_by_name ((bfd *) info->base_file,
   2247 				   MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2248       if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
   2249 				     greg_section->output_section,
   2250 				     greg_section->contents,
   2251 				     (file_ptr) greg_section->output_offset,
   2252 				     greg_section->size))
   2253 	return FALSE;
   2254     }
   2255   return TRUE;
   2256 }
   2257 
   2258 /* We need to include the maximum size of PUSHJ-stubs in the initial
   2259    section size.  This is expected to shrink during linker relaxation.  */
   2260 
   2261 static void
   2262 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2263 			 asection *sec,
   2264 			 void *ptr)
   2265 {
   2266   struct bfd_link_info *info = ptr;
   2267 
   2268   /* Make sure we only do this for section where we know we want this,
   2269      otherwise we might end up resetting the size of COMMONs.  */
   2270   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
   2271     return;
   2272 
   2273   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
   2274   sec->size += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2275 		* MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2276 
   2277   /* For use in relocatable link, we start with a max stubs size.  See
   2278      mmix_elf_relax_section.  */
   2279   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && sec->output_section)
   2280     mmix_elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2281       += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2282 	  * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2283 }
   2284 
   2285 /* Initialize stuff for the linker-generated GREGs to match
   2286    R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs seen by the linker.  */
   2287 
   2288 bfd_boolean
   2289 _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2290 				    struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2291 {
   2292   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2293   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2294   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2295   size_t n_gregs;
   2296   bfd_vma gregs_size;
   2297   size_t i;
   2298   size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
   2299   bfd *ibfd;
   2300 
   2301   /* Set the initial size of sections.  */
   2302   for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
   2303     bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, mmix_set_relaxable_size, info);
   2304 
   2305   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by
   2306      mmix_elf_check_relocs when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.
   2307      If there is no such object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2308   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   2309   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2310     return TRUE;
   2311 
   2312   bpo_gregs_section
   2313     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2314 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2315 
   2316   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2317     return TRUE;
   2318 
   2319   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2320   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2321   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2322     return FALSE;
   2323 
   2324   n_gregs = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2325   gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = n_gregs;
   2326 
   2327   /* When this reaches zero during relaxation, all entries have been
   2328      filled in and the size of the linker gregs can be calculated.  */
   2329   gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round = n_gregs;
   2330 
   2331   /* Set the zeroth-order estimate for the GREGs size.  */
   2332   gregs_size = n_gregs * 8;
   2333 
   2334   if (!bfd_set_section_size (bpo_gregs_section, gregs_size))
   2335     return FALSE;
   2336 
   2337   /* Allocate and set up the GREG arrays.  They're filled in at relaxation
   2338      time.  Note that we must use the max number ever noted for the array,
   2339      since the index numbers were created before GC.  */
   2340   gregdata->reloc_request
   2341     = bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2342 		  sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request)
   2343 		  * gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs);
   2344 
   2345   gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes
   2346     = bpo_reloc_indexes
   2347     = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2348 		 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs
   2349 		 * sizeof (size_t));
   2350   if (bpo_reloc_indexes == NULL)
   2351     return FALSE;
   2352 
   2353   /* The default order is an identity mapping.  */
   2354   for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2355     {
   2356       bpo_reloc_indexes[i] = i;
   2357       gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no = i;
   2358     }
   2359 
   2360   return TRUE;
   2361 }
   2362 
   2363 /* Fill in contents in the linker allocated gregs.  Everything is
   2365    calculated at this point; we just move the contents into place here.  */
   2366 
   2367 bfd_boolean
   2368 _bfd_mmix_after_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2369 				   struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
   2370 {
   2371   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2372   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2373   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2374   size_t n_gregs;
   2375   size_t i, j;
   2376   size_t lastreg;
   2377   bfd_byte *contents;
   2378 
   2379   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2380      when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.  If there is no such
   2381      object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2382   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2383   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2384     return TRUE;
   2385 
   2386   bpo_gregs_section
   2387     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2388 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2389 
   2390   /* This can't happen without DSO handling.  When DSOs are handled
   2391      without any R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET seen, there will be no such
   2392      section.  */
   2393   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2394     return TRUE;
   2395 
   2396   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2397 
   2398   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2399   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2400     return FALSE;
   2401 
   2402   n_gregs = gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
   2403 
   2404   bpo_gregs_section->contents
   2405     = contents = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section->size);
   2406   if (contents == NULL)
   2407     return FALSE;
   2408 
   2409   /* Sanity check: If these numbers mismatch, some relocation has not been
   2410      accounted for and the rest of gregdata is probably inconsistent.
   2411      It's a bug, but it's more helpful to identify it than segfaulting
   2412      below.  */
   2413   if (gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2414       != gregdata->n_bpo_relocs)
   2415     {
   2416       _bfd_error_handler
   2417 	/* xgettext:c-format */
   2418 	(_("internal inconsistency: remaining %lu != max %lu;"
   2419 	   " please report this bug"),
   2420 	 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2421 	 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_bpo_relocs);
   2422       return FALSE;
   2423     }
   2424 
   2425   for (lastreg = 255, i = 0, j = 0; j < n_gregs; i++)
   2426     if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex != lastreg)
   2427       {
   2428 	bfd_put_64 (bpo_greg_owner, gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2429 		    contents + j * 8);
   2430 	lastreg = gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex;
   2431 	j++;
   2432       }
   2433 
   2434   return TRUE;
   2435 }
   2436 
   2437 /* Sort valid relocs to come before non-valid relocs, then on increasing
   2438    value.  */
   2439 
   2440 static int
   2441 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   2442 {
   2443   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r1 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p1;
   2444   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r2 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p2;
   2445 
   2446   /* Primary function is validity; non-valid relocs sorted after valid
   2447      ones.  */
   2448   if (r1->valid != r2->valid)
   2449     return r2->valid - r1->valid;
   2450 
   2451   /* Then sort on value.  Don't simplify and return just the difference of
   2452      the values: the upper bits of the 64-bit value would be truncated on
   2453      a host with 32-bit ints.  */
   2454   if (r1->value != r2->value)
   2455     return r1->value > r2->value ? 1 : -1;
   2456 
   2457   /* As a last re-sort, use the relocation number, so we get a stable
   2458      sort.  The *addresses* aren't stable since items are swapped during
   2459      sorting.  It depends on the qsort implementation if this actually
   2460      happens.  */
   2461   return r1->bpo_reloc_no > r2->bpo_reloc_no
   2462     ? 1 : (r1->bpo_reloc_no < r2->bpo_reloc_no ? -1 : 0);
   2463 }
   2464 
   2465 /* For debug use only.  Dumps the global register allocations resulting
   2466    from base-plus-offset relocs.  */
   2467 
   2468 void
   2469 mmix_dump_bpo_gregs (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2470 		     void (*pf) (const char *fmt, ...))
   2471 {
   2472   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2473   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2474   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2475   unsigned int i;
   2476 
   2477   if (link_info == NULL || link_info->base_file == NULL)
   2478     return;
   2479 
   2480   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2481 
   2482   bpo_gregs_section
   2483     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2484 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2485 
   2486   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2487     return;
   2488 
   2489   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2490   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2491     return;
   2492 
   2493   if (pf == NULL)
   2494     pf = _bfd_error_handler;
   2495 
   2496   /* These format strings are not translated.  They are for debug purposes
   2497      only and never displayed to an end user.  Should they escape, we
   2498      surely want them in original.  */
   2499   (*pf) (" n_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_max_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_remain...round: %u\n\
   2500  n_allocated_bpo_gregs: %u\n", gregdata->n_bpo_relocs,
   2501      gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2502      gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2503      gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs);
   2504 
   2505   if (gregdata->reloc_request)
   2506     for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2507       (*pf) ("%4u (%4u)/%4u#%u: 0x%08lx%08lx  r: %3u o: %3u\n",
   2508 	     i,
   2509 	     (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes != NULL
   2510 	      ? gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[i] : (size_t) -1),
   2511 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no,
   2512 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].valid,
   2513 
   2514 	     (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value >> 32),
   2515 	     (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2516 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex,
   2517 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset);
   2518 }
   2519 
   2520 /* This links all R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs into a special array, and
   2521    when the last such reloc is done, an index-array is sorted according to
   2522    the values and iterated over to produce register numbers (indexed by 0
   2523    from the first allocated register number) and offsets for use in real
   2524    relocation.  (N.B.: Relocatable runs are handled, not just punted.)
   2525 
   2526    PUSHJ stub accounting is also done here.
   2527 
   2528    Symbol- and reloc-reading infrastructure copied from elf-m10200.c.  */
   2529 
   2530 static bfd_boolean
   2531 mmix_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
   2532 			asection *sec,
   2533 			struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2534 			bfd_boolean *again)
   2535 {
   2536   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   2537   Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2538   Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
   2539   asection *bpo_gregs_section = NULL;
   2540   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2541   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   2542     = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
   2543   /* The initialization is to quiet compiler warnings.  The value is to
   2544      spot a missing actual initialization.  */
   2545   size_t bpono = (size_t) -1;
   2546   size_t pjsno = 0;
   2547   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
   2548   bfd_size_type size = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
   2549 
   2550   mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum = 0;
   2551 
   2552   /* Assume nothing changes.  */
   2553   *again = FALSE;
   2554 
   2555   /* We don't have to do anything if this section does not have relocs, or
   2556      if this is not a code section.  */
   2557   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2558       || sec->reloc_count == 0
   2559       || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
   2560       || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
   2561       /* If no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs and no PUSHJ-stub relocs,
   2562 	 then nothing to do.  */
   2563       || (bpodata == NULL
   2564 	  && mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0))
   2565     return TRUE;
   2566 
   2567   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   2568 
   2569   if (bpodata != NULL)
   2570     {
   2571       bpo_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   2572       gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2573       bpono = bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
   2574     }
   2575   else
   2576     gregdata = NULL;
   2577 
   2578   /* Get a copy of the native relocations.  */
   2579   internal_relocs
   2580     = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL,
   2581 				 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2582 				 link_info->keep_memory);
   2583   if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2584     goto error_return;
   2585 
   2586   /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities.  */
   2587   irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   2588   for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
   2589     {
   2590       bfd_vma symval;
   2591       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
   2592 
   2593       /* We only process two relocs.  */
   2594       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2595 	  && ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2596 	continue;
   2597 
   2598       /* We process relocs in a distinctly different way when this is a
   2599 	 relocatable link (for one, we don't look at symbols), so we avoid
   2600 	 mixing its code with that for the "normal" relaxation.  */
   2601       if (bfd_link_relocatable (link_info))
   2602 	{
   2603 	  /* The only transformation in a relocatable link is to generate
   2604 	     a full stub at the location of the stub calculated for the
   2605 	     input section, if the relocated stub location, the end of the
   2606 	     output section plus earlier stubs, cannot be reached.  Thus
   2607 	     relocatable linking can only lead to worse code, but it still
   2608 	     works.  */
   2609 	  if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2610 	    {
   2611 	      /* If we can reach the end of the output-section and beyond
   2612 		 any current stubs, then we don't need a stub for this
   2613 		 reloc.  The relaxed order of output stub allocation may
   2614 		 not exactly match the straightforward order, so we always
   2615 		 assume presence of output stubs, which will allow
   2616 		 relaxation only on relocations indifferent to the
   2617 		 presence of output stub allocations for other relocations
   2618 		 and thus the order of output stub allocation.  */
   2619 	      if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2620 				      19,
   2621 				      0,
   2622 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2623 				      /* Output-stub location.  */
   2624 				      sec->output_section->rawsize
   2625 				      + (mmix_elf_section_data (sec
   2626 							       ->output_section)
   2627 					 ->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2628 				      /* Location of this PUSHJ reloc.  */
   2629 				      - (sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset)
   2630 				      /* Don't count *this* stub twice.  */
   2631 				      - (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2632 					 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2633 					 + MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE))
   2634 		  == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2635 		mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2636 
   2637 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2638 		+= mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2639 
   2640 	      pjsno++;
   2641 	    }
   2642 
   2643 	  continue;
   2644 	}
   2645 
   2646       /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc.  */
   2647       if (ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   2648 	{
   2649 	  /* A local symbol.  */
   2650 	  Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
   2651 	  asection *sym_sec;
   2652 
   2653 	  /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't already.  */
   2654 	  if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2655 	    {
   2656 	      isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
   2657 	      if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2658 		isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
   2659 						symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
   2660 						NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2661 	      if (isymbuf == 0)
   2662 		goto error_return;
   2663 	    }
   2664 
   2665 	  isym = isymbuf + ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
   2666 	  if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
   2667 	    sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   2668 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
   2669 	    sym_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   2670 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   2671 	    sym_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
   2672 	  else
   2673 	    sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
   2674 	  symval = (isym->st_value
   2675 		    + sym_sec->output_section->vma
   2676 		    + sym_sec->output_offset);
   2677 	}
   2678       else
   2679 	{
   2680 	  unsigned long indx;
   2681 
   2682 	  /* An external symbol.  */
   2683 	  indx = ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
   2684 	  h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
   2685 	  BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2686 	  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
   2687 	    /* FIXME: for R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, there are alternatives to
   2688 	       the canonical value 0 for an unresolved weak symbol to
   2689 	       consider: as the debug-friendly approach, resolve to "abort"
   2690 	       (or a port-specific function), or as the space-friendly
   2691 	       approach resolve to the next instruction (like some other
   2692 	       ports, notably ARM and AArch64).  These alternatives require
   2693 	       matching code in mmix_elf_perform_relocation or its caller.  */
   2694 	    symval = 0;
   2695 	  else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
   2696 		   || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
   2697 	    symval = (h->root.u.def.value
   2698 		      + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
   2699 		      + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
   2700 	  else
   2701 	    {
   2702 	      /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol.  Just
   2703 		 ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing.
   2704 		 We need to keep BPO reloc accounting consistent, though
   2705 		 else we'll abort instead of emitting an error message.  */
   2706 	      if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2707 		  && gregdata != NULL)
   2708 		{
   2709 		  gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2710 		  bpono++;
   2711 		}
   2712 	      continue;
   2713 	    }
   2714 	}
   2715 
   2716       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2717 	{
   2718 	  bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
   2719 	  bfd_vma dot
   2720 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2721 	       + sec->output_offset
   2722 	       + irel->r_offset);
   2723 	  bfd_vma stubaddr
   2724 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2725 	       + sec->output_offset
   2726 	       + size
   2727 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum);
   2728 
   2729 	  if ((value & 3) == 0
   2730 	      && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2731 				     19,
   2732 				     0,
   2733 				     bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2734 				     value - dot
   2735 				     - (value > dot
   2736 					? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2737 					->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2738 					: 0))
   2739 	      == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2740 	    /* If the reloc fits, no stub is needed.  */
   2741 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2742 	  else
   2743 	    /* Maybe we can get away with just a JMP insn?  */
   2744 	    if ((value & 3) == 0
   2745 		&& bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2746 				       27,
   2747 				       0,
   2748 				       bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2749 				       value - stubaddr
   2750 				       - (value > dot
   2751 					  ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2752 					  ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] - 4
   2753 					  : 0))
   2754 		== bfd_reloc_ok)
   2755 	      /* Yep, account for a stub consisting of a single JMP insn.  */
   2756 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 4;
   2757 	  else
   2758 	    /* Nope, go for the full insn stub.  It doesn't seem useful to
   2759 	       emit the intermediate sizes; those will only be useful for
   2760 	       a >64M program assuming contiguous code.  */
   2761 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2762 	      = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   2763 
   2764 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2765 	    += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2766 	  pjsno++;
   2767 	  continue;
   2768 	}
   2769 
   2770       /* We're looking at a R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET reloc.  */
   2771 
   2772       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono]].value
   2773 	= symval + irel->r_addend;
   2774       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono++]].valid = TRUE;
   2775       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2776     }
   2777 
   2778   /* Check if that was the last BPO-reloc.  If so, sort the values and
   2779      calculate how many registers we need to cover them.  Set the size of
   2780      the linker gregs, and if the number of registers changed, indicate
   2781      that we need to relax some more because we have more work to do.  */
   2782   if (gregdata != NULL
   2783       && gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round == 0)
   2784     {
   2785       size_t i;
   2786       bfd_vma prev_base;
   2787       size_t regindex;
   2788 
   2789       /* First, reset the remaining relocs for the next round.  */
   2790       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2791 	= gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2792 
   2793       qsort (gregdata->reloc_request,
   2794 	     gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2795 	     sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request),
   2796 	     bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn);
   2797 
   2798       /* Recalculate indexes.  When we find a change (however unlikely
   2799 	 after the initial iteration), we know we need to relax again,
   2800 	 since items in the GREG-array are sorted by increasing value and
   2801 	 stored in the relaxation phase.  */
   2802       for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2803 	if (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2804 	    != i)
   2805 	  {
   2806 	    gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2807 	      = i;
   2808 	    *again = TRUE;
   2809 	  }
   2810 
   2811       /* Allocate register numbers (indexing from 0).  Stop at the first
   2812 	 non-valid reloc.  */
   2813       for (i = 0, regindex = 0, prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[0].value;
   2814 	   i < gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2815 	   i++)
   2816 	{
   2817 	  if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value > prev_base + 255)
   2818 	    {
   2819 	      regindex++;
   2820 	      prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value;
   2821 	    }
   2822 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex = regindex;
   2823 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset
   2824 	    = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value - prev_base;
   2825 	}
   2826 
   2827       /* If it's not the same as the last time, we need to relax again,
   2828 	 because the size of the section has changed.  I'm not sure we
   2829 	 actually need to do any adjustments since the shrinking happens
   2830 	 at the start of this section, but better safe than sorry.  */
   2831       if (gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs != regindex + 1)
   2832 	{
   2833 	  gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = regindex + 1;
   2834 	  *again = TRUE;
   2835 	}
   2836 
   2837       bpo_gregs_section->size = (regindex + 1) * 8;
   2838     }
   2839 
   2840   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2841     {
   2842       if (! link_info->keep_memory)
   2843 	free (isymbuf);
   2844       else
   2845 	{
   2846 	  /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd.  */
   2847 	  symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
   2848 	}
   2849     }
   2850 
   2851   BFD_ASSERT(pjsno == mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs);
   2852 
   2853   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2854       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2855     free (internal_relocs);
   2856 
   2857   if (sec->size < size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2858     abort ();
   2859 
   2860   if (sec->size > size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2861     {
   2862       sec->size = size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum;
   2863       *again = TRUE;
   2864     }
   2865 
   2866   return TRUE;
   2867 
   2868  error_return:
   2869   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2870     free (isymbuf);
   2871   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2872       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2873     free (internal_relocs);
   2874   return FALSE;
   2875 }
   2876 
   2877 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_mmix
   2879 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_MMIX
   2880 
   2881 /* According to mmix-doc page 36 (paragraph 45), this should be (1LL << 48LL).
   2882    However, that's too much for something somewhere in the linker part of
   2883    BFD; perhaps the start-address has to be a non-zero multiple of this
   2884    number, or larger than this number.  The symptom is that the linker
   2885    complains: "warning: allocated section `.text' not in segment".  We
   2886    settle for 64k; the page-size used in examples is 8k.
   2887    #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x10000
   2888 
   2889    Unfortunately, this causes excessive padding in the supposedly small
   2890    for-education programs that are the expected usage (where people would
   2891    inspect output).  We stick to 256 bytes just to have *some* default
   2892    alignment.  */
   2893 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100
   2894 
   2895 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM		mmix_elf64_vec
   2896 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf64-mmix"
   2897 
   2898 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		NULL
   2899 #define elf_info_to_howto		mmix_info_to_howto_rela
   2900 #define elf_backend_relocate_section	mmix_elf_relocate_section
   2901 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook	mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook
   2902 
   2903 #define elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook \
   2904 	mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook
   2905 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook	mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook
   2906 
   2907 #define elf_backend_check_relocs	mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2908 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing	mmix_elf_symbol_processing
   2909 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym _bfd_elf_omit_section_dynsym_all
   2910 
   2911 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
   2912   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
   2913 
   2914 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_is_local_label_name \
   2915 	mmix_elf_is_local_label_name
   2916 
   2917 #define elf_backend_may_use_rel_p	0
   2918 #define elf_backend_may_use_rela_p	1
   2919 #define elf_backend_default_use_rela_p	1
   2920 
   2921 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	1
   2922 #define elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section \
   2923 	mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section
   2924 
   2925 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook	mmix_elf_new_section_hook
   2926 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_final_link	mmix_elf_final_link
   2927 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section	mmix_elf_relax_section
   2928 
   2929 #include "elf64-target.h"
   2930