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elf64-mmix.c revision 1.1.1.7
      1 /* MMIX-specific support for 64-bit ELF.
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp (at) bitrange.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* No specific ABI or "processor-specific supplement" defined.  */
     24 
     25 /* TODO:
     26    - "Traditional" linker relaxation (shrinking whole sections).
     27    - Merge reloc stubs jumping to same location.
     28    - GETA stub relaxation (call a stub for out of range new
     29      R_MMIX_GETA_STUBBABLE).  */
     30 
     31 #include "sysdep.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "libbfd.h"
     34 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     35 #include "elf/mmix.h"
     36 #include "opcode/mmix.h"
     37 
     38 #define MINUS_ONE	(((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
     39 
     40 #define MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE (5 * 4)
     41 
     42 /* Put these everywhere in new code.  */
     43 #define FATAL_DEBUG						\
     44  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,				\
     45 	     "Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing)")
     46 
     47 #define BAD_CASE(x)				\
     48  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,		\
     49 	     "bad case for " #x)
     50 
     51 struct _mmix_elf_section_data
     52 {
     53   struct bfd_elf_section_data elf;
     54   union
     55   {
     56     struct bpo_reloc_section_info *reloc;
     57     struct bpo_greg_section_info *greg;
     58   } bpo;
     59 
     60   struct pushj_stub_info
     61   {
     62     /* Maximum number of stubs needed for this section.  */
     63     bfd_size_type n_pushj_relocs;
     64 
     65     /* Size of stubs after a mmix_elf_relax_section round.  */
     66     bfd_size_type stubs_size_sum;
     67 
     68     /* Per-reloc stubs_size_sum information.  The stubs_size_sum member is the sum
     69        of these.  Allocated in mmix_elf_check_common_relocs.  */
     70     bfd_size_type *stub_size;
     71 
     72     /* Offset of next stub during relocation.  Somewhat redundant with the
     73        above: error coverage is easier and we don't have to reset the
     74        stubs_size_sum for relocation.  */
     75     bfd_size_type stub_offset;
     76   } pjs;
     77 
     78   /* Whether there has been a warning that this section could not be
     79      linked due to a specific cause.  FIXME: a way to access the
     80      linker info or output section, then stuff the limiter guard
     81      there. */
     82   bfd_boolean has_warned_bpo;
     83   bfd_boolean has_warned_pushj;
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define mmix_elf_section_data(sec) \
     87   ((struct _mmix_elf_section_data *) elf_section_data (sec))
     88 
     89 /* For each section containing a base-plus-offset (BPO) reloc, we attach
     90    this struct as mmix_elf_section_data (section)->bpo, which is otherwise
     91    NULL.  */
     92 struct bpo_reloc_section_info
     93   {
     94     /* The base is 1; this is the first number in this section.  */
     95     size_t first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
     96 
     97     /* Number of BPO-relocs in this section.  */
     98     size_t n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
     99 
    100     /* Running index, used at relocation time.  */
    101     size_t bpo_index;
    102 
    103     /* We don't have access to the bfd_link_info struct in
    104        mmix_final_link_relocate.  What we really want to get at is the
    105        global single struct greg_relocation, so we stash it here.  */
    106     asection *bpo_greg_section;
    107   };
    108 
    109 /* Helper struct (in global context) for the one below.
    110    There's one of these created for every BPO reloc.  */
    111 struct bpo_reloc_request
    112   {
    113     bfd_vma value;
    114 
    115     /* Valid after relaxation.  The base is 0; the first register number
    116        must be added.  The offset is in range 0..255.  */
    117     size_t regindex;
    118     size_t offset;
    119 
    120     /* The order number for this BPO reloc, corresponding to the order in
    121        which BPO relocs were found.  Used to create an index after reloc
    122        requests are sorted.  */
    123     size_t bpo_reloc_no;
    124 
    125     /* Set when the value is computed.  Better than coding "guard values"
    126        into the other members.  Is FALSE only for BPO relocs in a GC:ed
    127        section.  */
    128     bfd_boolean valid;
    129   };
    130 
    131 /* We attach this as mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo in the linker-allocated
    132    greg contents section (MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME),
    133    which is linked into the register contents section
    134    (MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME).  This section is created by the
    135    linker; using the same hook as for usual with BPO relocs does not
    136    collide.  */
    137 struct bpo_greg_section_info
    138   {
    139     /* After GC, this reflects the number of remaining, non-excluded
    140        BPO-relocs.  */
    141     size_t n_bpo_relocs;
    142 
    143     /* This is the number of allocated bpo_reloc_requests; the size of
    144        sorted_indexes.  Valid after the check.*relocs functions are called
    145        for all incoming sections.  It includes the number of BPO relocs in
    146        sections that were GC:ed.  */
    147     size_t n_max_bpo_relocs;
    148 
    149     /* A counter used to find out when to fold the BPO gregs, since we
    150        don't have a single "after-relaxation" hook.  */
    151     size_t n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round;
    152 
    153     /* The number of linker-allocated GREGs resulting from BPO relocs.
    154        This is an approximation after _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation
    155        and supposedly accurate after mmix_elf_relax_section is called for
    156        all incoming non-collected sections.  */
    157     size_t n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
    158 
    159     /* Index into reloc_request[], sorted on increasing "value", secondary
    160        by increasing index for strict sorting order.  */
    161     size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
    162 
    163     /* An array of all relocations, with the "value" member filled in by
    164        the relaxation function.  */
    165     struct bpo_reloc_request *reloc_request;
    166   };
    167 
    168 
    169 extern bfd_boolean mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    170 
    171 extern void mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *, asymbol *);
    172 
    173 /* Only intended to be called from a debugger.  */
    174 extern void mmix_dump_bpo_gregs
    175   (struct bfd_link_info *, void (*) (const char *, ...));
    176 
    177 static void
    178 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *, asection *, void *);
    179 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    180 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,
    181 		asection *, bfd *, char **);
    182 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    183 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *, asection *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma,
    184 			  bfd_signed_vma, bfd_vma, const char *, asection *,
    185 			  char **);
    186 
    187 
    188 /* Watch out: this currently needs to have elements with the same index as
    189    their R_MMIX_ number.  */
    190 static reloc_howto_type elf_mmix_howto_table[] =
    191  {
    192   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
    193   HOWTO (R_MMIX_NONE,		/* type */
    194 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    195 	 3,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    196 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    197 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    198 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    199 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    200 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    201 	 "R_MMIX_NONE",		/* name */
    202 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    203 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    204 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    205 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    206 
    207   /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
    208   HOWTO (R_MMIX_8,		/* type */
    209 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    210 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    211 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    212 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    213 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    214 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    215 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    216 	 "R_MMIX_8",		/* name */
    217 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    218 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    219 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    220 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    221 
    222   /* An 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
    223   HOWTO (R_MMIX_16,		/* type */
    224 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    225 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    226 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    227 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    228 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    229 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    230 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    231 	 "R_MMIX_16",		/* name */
    232 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    233 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    234 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    235 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    236 
    237   /* An 24 bit absolute relocation.  */
    238   HOWTO (R_MMIX_24,		/* type */
    239 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    240 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    241 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    242 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    243 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    244 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    245 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    246 	 "R_MMIX_24",		/* name */
    247 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    248 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    249 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    250 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    251 
    252   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
    253   HOWTO (R_MMIX_32,		/* type */
    254 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    255 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    256 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    257 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    258 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    259 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    260 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    261 	 "R_MMIX_32",		/* name */
    262 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    263 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    264 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    265 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    266 
    267   /* 64 bit relocation.  */
    268   HOWTO (R_MMIX_64,		/* type */
    269 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    270 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    271 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    272 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    273 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    274 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    275 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    276 	 "R_MMIX_64",		/* name */
    277 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    278 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    279 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    280 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    281 
    282   /* An 8 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    283   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_8,		/* type */
    284 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    285 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    286 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    287 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    288 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    289 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    290 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    291 	 "R_MMIX_PC_8",		/* name */
    292 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    293 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    294 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    295 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    296 
    297   /* An 16 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    298   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_16,		/* type */
    299 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    300 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    301 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    302 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    303 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    304 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    305 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    306 	 "R_MMIX_PC_16",	/* name */
    307 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    308 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    309 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    310 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    311 
    312   /* An 24 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    313   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_24,		/* type */
    314 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    315 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    316 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    317 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    318 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    319 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    320 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    321 	 "R_MMIX_PC_24",	/* name */
    322 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    323 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    324 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    325 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    326 
    327   /* A 32 bit absolute PC-relative relocation.  */
    328   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_32,		/* type */
    329 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    330 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    331 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    332 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    333 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    334 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    335 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    336 	 "R_MMIX_PC_32",	/* name */
    337 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    338 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    339 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    340 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    341 
    342   /* 64 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    343   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_64,		/* type */
    344 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    345 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    346 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    347 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    348 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    349 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    350 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    351 	 "R_MMIX_PC_64",	/* name */
    352 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    353 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    354 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    355 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    356 
    357   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    358   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
    359 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    360 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    361 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    362 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    363 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    364 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    365 	 NULL,			/* special_function */
    366 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
    367 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    368 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    369 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    370 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    371 
    372   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    373   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY,	/* type */
    374 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    375 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    376 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    377 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    378 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    379 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    380 	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,	/* special_function */
    381 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
    382 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    383 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    384 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    385 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    386 
    387   /* The GETA relocation is supposed to get any address that could
    388      possibly be reached by the GETA instruction.  It can silently expand
    389      to get a 64-bit operand, but will complain if any of the two least
    390      significant bits are set.  The howto members reflect a simple GETA.  */
    391   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA,		/* type */
    392 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    393 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    394 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    395 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    396 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    397 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    398 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    399 	 "R_MMIX_GETA",		/* name */
    400 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    401 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    402 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    403 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    404 
    405   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_1,		/* type */
    406 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    407 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    408 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    409 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    410 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    411 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    412 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    413 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_1",		/* name */
    414 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    415 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    416 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    417 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    418 
    419   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_2,		/* type */
    420 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    421 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    422 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    423 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    424 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    425 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    426 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    427 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_2",		/* name */
    428 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    429 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    430 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    431 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    432 
    433   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_3,		/* type */
    434 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    435 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    436 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    437 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    438 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    439 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    440 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    441 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_3",		/* name */
    442 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    443 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    444 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    445 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    446 
    447   /* The conditional branches are supposed to reach any (code) address.
    448      It can silently expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if
    449      any of the two least significant bits are set.  The howto members
    450      reflect a simple branch.  */
    451   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH,	/* type */
    452 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    453 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    454 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    455 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    456 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    457 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    458 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    459 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH",	/* name */
    460 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    461 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    462 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    463 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    464 
    465   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J,	/* type */
    466 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    467 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    468 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    469 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    470 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    471 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    472 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    473 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J",	/* name */
    474 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    475 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    476 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    477 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    478 
    479   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1,	/* type */
    480 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    481 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    482 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    483 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    484 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    485 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    486 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    487 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1",	/* name */
    488 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    489 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    490 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    491 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    492 
    493   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2,	/* type */
    494 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    495 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    496 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    497 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    498 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    499 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    500 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    501 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2",	/* name */
    502 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    503 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    504 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    505 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    506 
    507   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3,	/* type */
    508 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    509 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    510 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    511 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    512 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    513 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    514 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    515 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3",	/* name */
    516 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    517 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    518 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    519 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    520 
    521   /* The PUSHJ instruction can reach any (code) address, as long as it's
    522      the beginning of a function (no usable restriction).  It can silently
    523      expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if any of the two
    524      least significant bits are set.  It can also expand into a call to a
    525      stub; see R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE.  The howto members reflect a simple
    526      PUSHJ.  */
    527   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ,		/* type */
    528 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    529 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    530 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    531 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    532 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    533 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    534 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    535 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ",	/* name */
    536 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    537 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    538 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    539 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    540 
    541   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1,	/* type */
    542 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    543 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    544 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    545 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    546 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    547 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    548 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    549 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1",	/* name */
    550 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    551 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    552 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    553 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    554 
    555   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2,	/* type */
    556 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    557 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    558 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    559 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    560 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    561 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    562 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    563 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2",	/* name */
    564 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    565 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    566 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    567 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    568 
    569   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3,	/* type */
    570 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    571 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    572 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    573 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    574 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    575 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    576 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    577 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3",	/* name */
    578 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    579 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    580 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    581 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    582 
    583   /* A JMP is supposed to reach any (code) address.  By itself, it can
    584      reach +-64M; the expansion can reach all 64 bits.  Note that the 64M
    585      limit is soon reached if you link the program in wildly different
    586      memory segments.  The howto members reflect a trivial JMP.  */
    587   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP,		/* type */
    588 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    589 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    590 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    591 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    592 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    593 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    594 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    595 	 "R_MMIX_JMP",		/* name */
    596 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    597 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    598 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    599 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    600 
    601   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_1,		/* type */
    602 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    603 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    604 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    605 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    606 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    607 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    608 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    609 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_1",	/* name */
    610 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    611 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    612 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    613 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    614 
    615   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_2,		/* type */
    616 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    617 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    618 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    619 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    620 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    621 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    622 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    623 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_2",	/* name */
    624 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    625 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    626 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    627 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    628 
    629   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_3,		/* type */
    630 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    631 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    632 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    633 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    634 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    635 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    636 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    637 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_3",	/* name */
    638 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    639 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    640 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    641 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    642 
    643   /* When we don't emit link-time-relaxable code from the assembler, or
    644      when relaxation has done all it can do, these relocs are used.  For
    645      GETA/PUSHJ/branches.  */
    646   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR19,		/* type */
    647 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    648 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    649 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    650 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    651 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    652 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    653 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    654 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR19",	/* name */
    655 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    656 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    657 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    658 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    659 
    660   /* For JMP.  */
    661   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR27,		/* type */
    662 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    663 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    664 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    665 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    666 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    667 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    668 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    669 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR27",	/* name */
    670 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    671 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    672 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    673 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    674 
    675   /* A general register or the value 0..255.  If a value, then the
    676      instruction (offset -3) needs adjusting.  */
    677   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE,	/* type */
    678 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    679 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    680 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    681 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    682 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    683 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    684 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    685 	 "R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE",	/* name */
    686 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    687 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    688 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    689 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    690 
    691   /* A general register.  */
    692   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG,		/* type */
    693 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    694 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    695 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    696 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    697 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    698 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    699 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    700 	 "R_MMIX_REG",		/* name */
    701 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    702 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    703 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    704 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    705 
    706   /* A register plus an index, corresponding to the relocation expression.
    707      The sizes must correspond to the valid range of the expression, while
    708      the bitmasks correspond to what we store in the image.  */
    709   HOWTO (R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET,	/* type */
    710 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    711 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    712 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    713 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    714 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    715 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    716 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    717 	 "R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET", /* name */
    718 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    719 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    720 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    721 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    722 
    723   /* A "magic" relocation for a LOCAL expression, asserting that the
    724      expression is less than the number of global registers.  No actual
    725      modification of the contents is done.  Implementing this as a
    726      relocation was less intrusive than e.g. putting such expressions in a
    727      section to discard *after* relocation.  */
    728   HOWTO (R_MMIX_LOCAL,		/* type */
    729 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    730 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    731 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    732 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    733 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    734 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    735 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    736 	 "R_MMIX_LOCAL",	/* name */
    737 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    738 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    739 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    740 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    741 
    742   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, /* type */
    743 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    744 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    745 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    746 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    747 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    748 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    749 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    750 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE", /* name */
    751 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    752 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    753 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    754 	 TRUE)			/* pcrel_offset */
    755  };
    756 
    757 
    758 /* Map BFD reloc types to MMIX ELF reloc types.  */
    759 
    760 struct mmix_reloc_map
    761   {
    762     bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
    763     enum elf_mmix_reloc_type elf_reloc_val;
    764   };
    765 
    766 
    767 static const struct mmix_reloc_map mmix_reloc_map[] =
    768   {
    769     {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_MMIX_NONE},
    770     {BFD_RELOC_8, R_MMIX_8},
    771     {BFD_RELOC_16, R_MMIX_16},
    772     {BFD_RELOC_24, R_MMIX_24},
    773     {BFD_RELOC_32, R_MMIX_32},
    774     {BFD_RELOC_64, R_MMIX_64},
    775     {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_8},
    776     {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_16},
    777     {BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_24},
    778     {BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_32},
    779     {BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_64},
    780     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT},
    781     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY},
    782     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA, R_MMIX_GETA},
    783     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH, R_MMIX_CBRANCH},
    784     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ, R_MMIX_PUSHJ},
    785     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP, R_MMIX_JMP},
    786     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19, R_MMIX_ADDR19},
    787     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27, R_MMIX_ADDR27},
    788     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE},
    789     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG, R_MMIX_REG},
    790     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET},
    791     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL, R_MMIX_LOCAL},
    792     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE}
    793   };
    794 
    795 static reloc_howto_type *
    796 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    797 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    798 {
    799   unsigned int i;
    800 
    801   for (i = 0;
    802        i < sizeof (mmix_reloc_map) / sizeof (mmix_reloc_map[0]);
    803        i++)
    804     {
    805       if (mmix_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
    806 	return &elf_mmix_howto_table[mmix_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    807     }
    808 
    809   return NULL;
    810 }
    811 
    812 static reloc_howto_type *
    813 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    814 				 const char *r_name)
    815 {
    816   unsigned int i;
    817 
    818   for (i = 0;
    819        i < sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table[0]);
    820        i++)
    821     if (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    822 	&& strcasecmp (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    823       return &elf_mmix_howto_table[i];
    824 
    825   return NULL;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static bfd_boolean
    829 mmix_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
    830 {
    831   if (!sec->used_by_bfd)
    832     {
    833       struct _mmix_elf_section_data *sdata;
    834       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
    835 
    836       sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
    837       if (sdata == NULL)
    838 	return FALSE;
    839       sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
    840     }
    841 
    842   return _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
    843 }
    844 
    845 
    846 /* This function performs the actual bitfiddling and sanity check for a
    847    final relocation.  Each relocation gets its *worst*-case expansion
    848    in size when it arrives here; any reduction in size should have been
    849    caught in linker relaxation earlier.  When we get here, the relocation
    850    looks like the smallest instruction with SWYM:s (nop:s) appended to the
    851    max size.  We fill in those nop:s.
    852 
    853    R_MMIX_GETA: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up in 1, 2, 3 tetra)
    854     GETA $N,foo
    855    ->
    856     SETL $N,foo & 0xffff
    857     INCML $N,(foo >> 16) & 0xffff
    858     INCMH $N,(foo >> 32) & 0xffff
    859     INCH $N,(foo >> 48) & 0xffff
    860 
    861    R_MMIX_CBRANCH: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up, but
    862    condbranches needing relaxation might be rare enough to not be
    863    worthwhile.)
    864     [P]Bcc $N,foo
    865    ->
    866     [~P]B~cc $N,.+20
    867     SETL $255,foo & ...
    868     INCML ...
    869     INCMH ...
    870     INCH ...
    871     GO $255,$255,0
    872 
    873    R_MMIX_PUSHJ: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    874     PUSHJ $N,foo
    875    ->
    876     SETL $255,foo & ...
    877     INCML ...
    878     INCMH ...
    879     INCH ...
    880     PUSHGO $N,$255,0
    881 
    882    R_MMIX_JMP: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    883     JMP foo
    884    ->
    885     SETL $255,foo & ...
    886     INCML ...
    887     INCMH ...
    888     INCH ...
    889     GO $255,$255,0
    890 
    891    R_MMIX_ADDR19 and R_MMIX_ADDR27 are just filled in.  */
    892 
    893 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    894 mmix_elf_perform_relocation (asection *isec, reloc_howto_type *howto,
    895 			     void *datap, bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma value,
    896 			     char **error_message)
    897 {
    898   bfd *abfd = isec->owner;
    899   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
    900   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    901   int offs = 0;
    902   int reg = 255;
    903 
    904   /* The worst case bits are all similar SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH sequences.
    905      We handle the differences here and the common sequence later.  */
    906   switch (howto->type)
    907     {
    908     case R_MMIX_GETA:
    909       offs = 0;
    910       reg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
    911 
    912       /* We change to an absolute value.  */
    913       value += addr;
    914       break;
    915 
    916     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
    917       {
    918 	int in1 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap) << 16;
    919 
    920 	/* Invert the condition and prediction bit, and set the offset
    921 	   to five instructions ahead.
    922 
    923 	   We *can* do better if we want to.  If the branch is found to be
    924 	   within limits, we could leave the branch as is; there'll just
    925 	   be a bunch of NOP:s after it.  But we shouldn't see this
    926 	   sequence often enough that it's worth doing it.  */
    927 
    928 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    929 		    (((in1 ^ ((PRED_INV_BIT | COND_INV_BIT) << 24)) & ~0xffff)
    930 		     | (24/4)),
    931 		    (bfd_byte *) datap);
    932 
    933 	/* Put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
    934 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    935 		    ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24) | 0xffff00,
    936 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 20);
    937 
    938 	/* Common sequence starts at offset 4.  */
    939 	offs = 4;
    940 
    941 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
    942 	value += addr;
    943       }
    944       break;
    945 
    946     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
    947       /* If the address fits, we're fine.  */
    948       if ((value & 3) == 0
    949 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see R_MMIX_JMP case below.  */
    950 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
    951 				      howto->bitsize,
    952 				      0,
    953 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
    954 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
    955 	goto pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits;
    956       else
    957 	{
    958 	  bfd_size_type size = isec->rawsize ? isec->rawsize : isec->size;
    959 
    960 	  /* We have the bytes at the PUSHJ insn and need to get the
    961 	     position for the stub.  There's supposed to be room allocated
    962 	     for the stub.  */
    963 	  bfd_byte *stubcontents
    964 	    = ((bfd_byte *) datap
    965 	       - (addr - (isec->output_section->vma + isec->output_offset))
    966 	       + size
    967 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
    968 	  bfd_vma stubaddr;
    969 
    970 	  if (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
    971 	    {
    972 	      /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
    973 		 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
    974 		 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
    975 		 assumption.  We only know that the critical
    976 		 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called,
    977 		 which happens when the output format is different
    978 		 from the input format (and is not mmo).  */
    979 	      if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj)
    980 		{
    981 		  /* For the first such error per input section, produce
    982 		     a verbose message.  */
    983 		  *error_message
    984 		    = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
    985 			" non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
    986 			" please use the objcopy program to convert from"
    987 			" ELF or mmo,"
    988 			" or assemble using"
    989 			" \"-no-expand\" (for gcc, \"-Wa,-no-expand\"");
    990 		  mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj = TRUE;
    991 		  return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
    992 		}
    993 
    994 	      /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
    995 		 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
    996 		 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
    997 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
    998 	    }
    999 
   1000 	  /* The address doesn't fit, so redirect the PUSHJ to the
   1001 	     location of the stub.  */
   1002 	  r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1003 					   &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1004 					   [R_MMIX_ADDR19],
   1005 					   datap,
   1006 					   addr,
   1007 					   isec->output_section->vma
   1008 					   + isec->output_offset
   1009 					   + size
   1010 					   + (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)
   1011 					      ->pjs.stub_offset)
   1012 					   - addr,
   1013 					   error_message);
   1014 	  if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1015 	    return r;
   1016 
   1017 	  stubaddr
   1018 	    = (isec->output_section->vma
   1019 	       + isec->output_offset
   1020 	       + size
   1021 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
   1022 
   1023 	  /* We generate a simple JMP if that suffices, else the whole 5
   1024 	     insn stub.  */
   1025 	  if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1026 				  elf_mmix_howto_table[R_MMIX_ADDR27].bitsize,
   1027 				  0,
   1028 				  bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1029 				  addr + value - stubaddr) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1030 	    {
   1031 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24, stubcontents);
   1032 	      r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1033 					       &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1034 					       [R_MMIX_ADDR27],
   1035 					       stubcontents,
   1036 					       stubaddr,
   1037 					       value + addr - stubaddr,
   1038 					       error_message);
   1039 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset += 4;
   1040 
   1041 	      if (size + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1042 		  > isec->size)
   1043 		abort ();
   1044 
   1045 	      return r;
   1046 	    }
   1047 	  else
   1048 	    {
   1049 	      /* Put a "GO $255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1050 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1051 			  ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1052 			  | 0xff00, (bfd_byte *) stubcontents + 16);
   1053 
   1054 	      /* Prepare for the general code to set the first part of the
   1055 		 linker stub, and */
   1056 	      value += addr;
   1057 	      datap = stubcontents;
   1058 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1059 		+= MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1060 	    }
   1061 	}
   1062       break;
   1063 
   1064     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1065       {
   1066 	int inreg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
   1067 
   1068 	/* Put a "PUSHGO $N,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1069 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1070 		    ((PUSHGO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1071 		    | (inreg << 16)
   1072 		    | 0xff00,
   1073 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1074 
   1075 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1076 	value += addr;
   1077       }
   1078       break;
   1079 
   1080     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1081       /* This one is a little special.  If we get here on a non-relaxing
   1082 	 link, and the destination is actually in range, we don't need to
   1083 	 execute the nops.
   1084 	 If so, we fall through to the bit-fiddling relocs.
   1085 
   1086 	 FIXME: bfd_check_overflow seems broken; the relocation is
   1087 	 rightshifted before testing, so supply a zero rightshift.  */
   1088 
   1089       if (! ((value & 3) == 0
   1090 	     && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1091 					 howto->bitsize,
   1092 					 0,
   1093 					 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1094 					 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok))
   1095 	{
   1096 	  /* If the relocation doesn't fit in a JMP, we let the NOP:s be
   1097 	     modified below, and put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the
   1098 	     address-loading sequence.  */
   1099 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1100 		      ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1101 		      | 0xffff00,
   1102 		      (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1103 
   1104 	  /* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1105 	  value += addr;
   1106 	  break;
   1107 	}
   1108       /* FALLTHROUGH.  */
   1109     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1110     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1111     pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits:
   1112       /* These must be in range, or else we emit an error.  */
   1113       if ((value & 3) == 0
   1114 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see above.  */
   1115 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1116 				      howto->bitsize,
   1117 				      0,
   1118 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1119 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1120 	{
   1121 	  bfd_vma in1
   1122 	    = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1123 	  bfd_vma highbit;
   1124 
   1125 	  if ((bfd_signed_vma) value < 0)
   1126 	    {
   1127 	      highbit = 1 << 24;
   1128 	      value += (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1));
   1129 	    }
   1130 	  else
   1131 	    highbit = 0;
   1132 
   1133 	  value >>= 2;
   1134 
   1135 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1136 		      (in1 & howto->src_mask)
   1137 		      | highbit
   1138 		      | (value & howto->dst_mask),
   1139 		      (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1140 
   1141 	  return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1142 	}
   1143       else
   1144 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1145 
   1146     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1147       {
   1148 	struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   1149 	  = mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->bpo.reloc;
   1150 	asection *bpo_greg_section;
   1151 	struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   1152 	size_t bpo_index;
   1153 
   1154 	if (bpodata == NULL)
   1155 	  {
   1156 	    /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
   1157 	       this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
   1158 	       can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
   1159 	       assumption.  We only know that the critical
   1160 	       mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called, which
   1161 	       happens when the output format is different from the
   1162 	       input format (and is not mmo).  */
   1163 	    if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo)
   1164 	      {
   1165 		/* For the first such error per input section, produce
   1166 		   a verbose message.  */
   1167 		*error_message
   1168 		  = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
   1169 		      " non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
   1170 		      " please use the objcopy program to convert from"
   1171 		      " ELF or mmo,"
   1172 		      " or compile using the gcc-option"
   1173 		      " \"-mno-base-addresses\".");
   1174 		mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo = TRUE;
   1175 		return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
   1176 	      }
   1177 
   1178 	    /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
   1179 	       rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
   1180 	       hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
   1181 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1182 	  }
   1183 
   1184 	bpo_greg_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   1185 	gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_greg_section)->bpo.greg;
   1186 	bpo_index = gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpodata->bpo_index++];
   1187 
   1188 	/* A consistency check: The value we now have in "relocation" must
   1189 	   be the same as the value we stored for that relocation.  It
   1190 	   doesn't cost much, so can be left in at all times.  */
   1191 	if (value != gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value)
   1192 	  {
   1193 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1194 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1195 	      (_("%pB: Internal inconsistency error for value for\n\
   1196  linker-allocated global register: linked: %#" PRIx64 " != relaxed: %#" PRIx64 ""),
   1197 	       isec->owner,
   1198 	       (uint64_t) value,
   1199 	       (uint64_t) gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value);
   1200 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   1201 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1202 	  }
   1203 
   1204 	/* Then store the register number and offset for that register
   1205 	   into datap and datap + 1 respectively.  */
   1206 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1207 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].regindex
   1208 		   + bpo_greg_section->output_section->vma / 8,
   1209 		   datap);
   1210 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1211 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].offset,
   1212 		   ((unsigned char *) datap) + 1);
   1213 	return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1214       }
   1215 
   1216     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1217     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1218       if (value > 255)
   1219 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1220       bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, datap);
   1221       return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1222 
   1223     default:
   1224       BAD_CASE (howto->type);
   1225     }
   1226 
   1227   /* This code adds the common SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH worst-case
   1228      sequence.  */
   1229 
   1230   /* Lowest two bits must be 0.  We return bfd_reloc_overflow for
   1231      everything that looks strange.  */
   1232   if (value & 3)
   1233     flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1234 
   1235   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1236 	      (SETL_INSN_BYTE << 24) | (value & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1237 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs);
   1238   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1239 	      (INCML_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 16) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1240 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 4);
   1241   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1242 	      (INCMH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 32) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1243 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 8);
   1244   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1245 	      (INCH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 48) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1246 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 12);
   1247 
   1248   return flag;
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /* Set the howto pointer for an MMIX ELF reloc (type RELA).  */
   1252 
   1253 static bfd_boolean
   1254 mmix_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd,
   1255 			 arelent *cache_ptr,
   1256 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
   1257 {
   1258   unsigned int r_type;
   1259 
   1260   r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
   1261   if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_MMIX_max)
   1262     {
   1263       /* xgettext:c-format */
   1264       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
   1265 			  abfd, r_type);
   1266       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   1267       return FALSE;
   1268     }
   1269   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_mmix_howto_table[r_type];
   1270   return TRUE;
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /* Any MMIX-specific relocation gets here at assembly time or when linking
   1274    to other formats (such as mmo); this is the relocation function from
   1275    the reloc_table.  We don't get here for final pure ELF linking.  */
   1276 
   1277 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1278 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1279 		arelent *reloc_entry,
   1280 		asymbol *symbol,
   1281 		void * data,
   1282 		asection *input_section,
   1283 		bfd *output_bfd,
   1284 		char **error_message)
   1285 {
   1286   bfd_vma relocation;
   1287   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1288   asection *reloc_target_output_section;
   1289   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1290   bfd_vma output_base = 0;
   1291 
   1292   r = bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
   1293 			     input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
   1294 
   1295   /* If that was all that was needed (i.e. this isn't a final link, only
   1296      some segment adjustments), we're done.  */
   1297   if (r != bfd_reloc_continue)
   1298     return r;
   1299 
   1300   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
   1301       && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
   1302       && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
   1303     return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1304 
   1305   /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section?  */
   1306   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
   1307     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
   1308 
   1309   /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
   1310      initial relocation command value.  */
   1311 
   1312   /* Get symbol value.  (Common symbols are special.)  */
   1313   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
   1314     relocation = 0;
   1315   else
   1316     relocation = symbol->value;
   1317 
   1318   reloc_target_output_section = bfd_get_output_section (symbol);
   1319 
   1320   /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the symbol we
   1321      are relocating against, plus any addend.  */
   1322   if (output_bfd)
   1323     output_base = 0;
   1324   else
   1325     output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
   1326 
   1327   relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
   1328 
   1329   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
   1330     {
   1331       /* Add in supplied addend.  */
   1332       relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
   1333 
   1334       /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
   1335 	 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
   1336 	 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
   1337       reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
   1338       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
   1339       return flag;
   1340     }
   1341 
   1342   return mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_entry->howto, input_section,
   1343 				   data, reloc_entry->address,
   1344 				   reloc_entry->addend, relocation,
   1345 				   bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
   1346 				   reloc_target_output_section,
   1347 				   error_message);
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /* Relocate an MMIX ELF section.  Modified from elf32-fr30.c; look to it
   1352    for guidance if you're thinking of copying this.  */
   1353 
   1354 static bfd_boolean
   1355 mmix_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1356 			   struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1357 			   bfd *input_bfd,
   1358 			   asection *input_section,
   1359 			   bfd_byte *contents,
   1360 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
   1361 			   Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
   1362 			   asection **local_sections)
   1363 {
   1364   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1365   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1366   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1367   Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
   1368   bfd_size_type size;
   1369   size_t pjsno = 0;
   1370 
   1371   size = input_section->rawsize ? input_section->rawsize : input_section->size;
   1372   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1373   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
   1374   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
   1375 
   1376   /* Zero the stub area before we start.  */
   1377   if (input_section->rawsize != 0
   1378       && input_section->size > input_section->rawsize)
   1379     memset (contents + input_section->rawsize, 0,
   1380 	    input_section->size - input_section->rawsize);
   1381 
   1382   for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
   1383     {
   1384       reloc_howto_type *howto;
   1385       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1386       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
   1387       asection *sec;
   1388       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1389       bfd_vma relocation;
   1390       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1391       const char *name = NULL;
   1392       int r_type;
   1393       bfd_boolean undefined_signalled = FALSE;
   1394 
   1395       r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1396 
   1397       if (r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT
   1398 	  || r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY)
   1399 	continue;
   1400 
   1401       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1402 
   1403       howto = elf_mmix_howto_table + ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1404       h = NULL;
   1405       sym = NULL;
   1406       sec = NULL;
   1407 
   1408       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1409 	{
   1410 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
   1411 	  sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
   1412 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
   1413 
   1414 	  name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
   1415 						  symtab_hdr->sh_link,
   1416 						  sym->st_name);
   1417 	  if (name == NULL)
   1418 	    name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
   1419 	}
   1420       else
   1421 	{
   1422 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, ignored;
   1423 
   1424 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
   1425 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
   1426 				   h, sec, relocation,
   1427 				   unresolved_reloc, undefined_signalled,
   1428 				   ignored);
   1429 	  name = h->root.root.string;
   1430 	}
   1431 
   1432       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
   1433 	RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
   1434 					 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
   1435 
   1436       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1437 	{
   1438 	  /* This is a relocatable link.  For most relocs we don't have to
   1439 	     change anything, unless the reloc is against a section
   1440 	     symbol, in which case we have to adjust according to where
   1441 	     the section symbol winds up in the output section.  */
   1442 	  if (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
   1443 	    rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
   1444 
   1445 	  /* For PUSHJ stub relocs however, we may need to change the
   1446 	     reloc and the section contents, if the reloc doesn't reach
   1447 	     beyond the end of the output section and previous stubs.
   1448 	     Then we change the section contents to be a PUSHJ to the end
   1449 	     of the input section plus stubs (we can do that without using
   1450 	     a reloc), and then we change the reloc to be a R_MMIX_PUSHJ
   1451 	     at the stub location.  */
   1452 	  if (r_type == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   1453 	    {
   1454 	      /* We've already checked whether we need a stub; use that
   1455 		 knowledge.  */
   1456 	      if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   1457 		  != 0)
   1458 		{
   1459 		  Elf_Internal_Rela relcpy;
   1460 
   1461 		  if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1462 		      ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] != MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE)
   1463 		    abort ();
   1464 
   1465 		  /* There's already a PUSHJ insn there, so just fill in
   1466 		     the offset bits to the stub.  */
   1467 		  if (mmix_final_link_relocate (elf_mmix_howto_table
   1468 						+ R_MMIX_ADDR19,
   1469 						input_section,
   1470 						contents,
   1471 						rel->r_offset,
   1472 						0,
   1473 						input_section
   1474 						->output_section->vma
   1475 						+ input_section->output_offset
   1476 						+ size
   1477 						+ mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1478 						->pjs.stub_offset,
   1479 						NULL, NULL, NULL) != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1480 		    return FALSE;
   1481 
   1482 		  /* Put a JMP insn at the stub; it goes with the
   1483 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1484 		  bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24,
   1485 			      contents
   1486 			      + size
   1487 			      + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1488 			      ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1489 
   1490 		  /* Change the reloc to be at the stub, and to a full
   1491 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1492 		  rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (r_symndx, R_MMIX_JMP);
   1493 		  rel->r_offset
   1494 		    = (size
   1495 		       + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1496 		       ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1497 
   1498 		  mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_offset
   1499 		    += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1500 
   1501 		  /* Shift this reloc to the end of the relocs to maintain
   1502 		     the r_offset sorted reloc order.  */
   1503 		  relcpy = *rel;
   1504 		  memmove (rel, rel + 1, (char *) relend - (char *) rel);
   1505 		  relend[-1] = relcpy;
   1506 
   1507 		  /* Back up one reloc, or else we'd skip the next reloc
   1508 		   in turn.  */
   1509 		  rel--;
   1510 		}
   1511 
   1512 	      pjsno++;
   1513 	    }
   1514 	  continue;
   1515 	}
   1516 
   1517       r = mmix_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section,
   1518 				    contents, rel->r_offset,
   1519 				    rel->r_addend, relocation, name, sec, NULL);
   1520 
   1521       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1522 	{
   1523 	  const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
   1524 
   1525 	  switch (r)
   1526 	    {
   1527 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
   1528 	      info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
   1529 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
   1530 		 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1531 	      break;
   1532 
   1533 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
   1534 	      /* We may have sent this message above.  */
   1535 	      if (! undefined_signalled)
   1536 		info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
   1537 		  (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
   1538 	      undefined_signalled = TRUE;
   1539 	      break;
   1540 
   1541 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
   1542 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
   1543 	      break;
   1544 
   1545 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
   1546 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
   1547 	      break;
   1548 
   1549 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
   1550 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
   1551 	      break;
   1552 
   1553 	    default:
   1554 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
   1555 	      break;
   1556 	    }
   1557 
   1558 	  if (msg)
   1559 	    (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
   1560 					 input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1561 	}
   1562     }
   1563 
   1564   return TRUE;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /* Perform a single relocation.  By default we use the standard BFD
   1569    routines.  A few relocs we have to do ourselves.  */
   1570 
   1571 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1572 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto, asection *input_section,
   1573 			  bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma r_offset,
   1574 			  bfd_signed_vma r_addend, bfd_vma relocation,
   1575 			  const char *symname, asection *symsec,
   1576 			  char **error_message)
   1577 {
   1578   bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1579   bfd_vma addr
   1580     = (input_section->output_section->vma
   1581        + input_section->output_offset
   1582        + r_offset);
   1583   bfd_signed_vma srel
   1584     = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + r_addend;
   1585 
   1586   switch (howto->type)
   1587     {
   1588       /* All these are PC-relative.  */
   1589     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1590     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1591     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
   1592     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1593     case R_MMIX_GETA:
   1594     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1595     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1596       contents += r_offset;
   1597 
   1598       srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma
   1599 	       + input_section->output_offset
   1600 	       + r_offset);
   1601 
   1602       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1603 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1604       break;
   1605 
   1606     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1607       if (symsec == NULL)
   1608 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1609 
   1610       /* Check that we're not relocating against a register symbol.  */
   1611       if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1612 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
   1613 	  || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1614 		     MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1615 	{
   1616 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1617 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1618 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1619 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1620 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1621 	      (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
   1622 		 " (unknown) in %pA"),
   1623 	       input_section->owner, symsec);
   1624 	  else
   1625 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1626 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1627 	      (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
   1628 		 " %s in %pA"),
   1629 	       input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
   1630 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1631 	}
   1632       goto do_mmix_reloc;
   1633 
   1634     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1635     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1636       /* For now, we handle these alike.  They must refer to an register
   1637 	 symbol, which is either relative to the register section and in
   1638 	 the range 0..255, or is in the register contents section with vma
   1639 	 regno * 8.  */
   1640 
   1641       /* FIXME: A better way to check for reg contents section?
   1642 	 FIXME: Postpone section->scaling to mmix_elf_perform_relocation? */
   1643       if (symsec == NULL)
   1644 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1645 
   1646       if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1647 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1648 	{
   1649 	  if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1650 	    {
   1651 	      /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively
   1652 		 a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1653 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1654 	    }
   1655 	  srel /= 8;
   1656 	}
   1657       else if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1658 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1659 	{
   1660 	  if (srel < 0 || srel > 255)
   1661 	    /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1662 	       better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1663 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1664 	}
   1665       else
   1666 	{
   1667 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1668 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1669 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1670 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1671 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1672 	      (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
   1673 		 " (unknown) in %pA"),
   1674 	       input_section->owner, symsec);
   1675 	  else
   1676 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1677 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1678 	      (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
   1679 		 " %s in %pA"),
   1680 	       input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
   1681 
   1682 	  /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1683 	     better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1684 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1685 	}
   1686     do_mmix_reloc:
   1687       contents += r_offset;
   1688       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1689 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1690       break;
   1691 
   1692     case R_MMIX_LOCAL:
   1693       /* This isn't a real relocation, it's just an assertion that the
   1694 	 final relocation value corresponds to a local register.  We
   1695 	 ignore the actual relocation; nothing is changed.  */
   1696       {
   1697 	asection *regsec
   1698 	  = bfd_get_section_by_name (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1699 				     MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1700 	bfd_vma first_global;
   1701 
   1702 	/* Check that this is an absolute value, or a reference to the
   1703 	   register contents section or the register (symbol) section.
   1704 	   Absolute numbers can get here as undefined section.  Undefined
   1705 	   symbols are signalled elsewhere, so there's no conflict in us
   1706 	   accidentally handling it.  */
   1707 	if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
   1708 	    && !bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
   1709 	    && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1710 		       MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) != 0
   1711 	    && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1712 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) != 0)
   1713 	{
   1714 	  _bfd_error_handler
   1715 	    (_("%pB: directive LOCAL valid only with a register or absolute value"),
   1716 	     input_section->owner);
   1717 
   1718 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1719 	}
   1720 
   1721       /* If we don't have a register contents section, then $255 is the
   1722 	 first global register.  */
   1723       if (regsec == NULL)
   1724 	first_global = 255;
   1725       else
   1726 	{
   1727 	  first_global
   1728 	    = bfd_get_section_vma (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1729 				   regsec) / 8;
   1730 	  if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1731 		      MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1732 	    {
   1733 	      if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1734 		/* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though
   1735 		   intuitively a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1736 		return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1737 	      srel /= 8;
   1738 	    }
   1739 	}
   1740 
   1741 	if ((bfd_vma) srel >= first_global)
   1742 	  {
   1743 	    /* FIXME: Better error message.  */
   1744 	    _bfd_error_handler
   1745 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
   1746 	      (_("%pB: LOCAL directive: "
   1747 		 "register $%" PRId64 " is not a local register;"
   1748 		 " first global register is $%" PRId64),
   1749 	       input_section->owner, (int64_t) srel, (int64_t) first_global);
   1750 
   1751 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1752 	  }
   1753       }
   1754       r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1755       break;
   1756 
   1757     default:
   1758       r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section->owner, input_section,
   1759 				    contents, r_offset,
   1760 				    relocation, r_addend);
   1761     }
   1762 
   1763   return r;
   1764 }
   1765 
   1766 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
   1768    relocation.  */
   1769 
   1770 static asection *
   1771 mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
   1772 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1773 		       Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
   1774 		       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
   1775 		       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
   1776 {
   1777   if (h != NULL)
   1778     switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1779       {
   1780       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   1781       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   1782 	return NULL;
   1783       }
   1784 
   1785   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 /* Sort register relocs to come before expanding relocs.  */
   1790 
   1791 static int
   1792 mmix_elf_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   1793 {
   1794   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p1;
   1795   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p2;
   1796   int r1_is_reg, r2_is_reg;
   1797 
   1798   /* Sort primarily on r_offset & ~3, so relocs are done to consecutive
   1799      insns.  */
   1800   if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) > (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1801     return 1;
   1802   else if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) < (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1803     return -1;
   1804 
   1805   r1_is_reg
   1806     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1807        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1808   r2_is_reg
   1809     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1810        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1811   if (r1_is_reg != r2_is_reg)
   1812     return r2_is_reg - r1_is_reg;
   1813 
   1814   /* Neither or both are register relocs.  Then sort on full offset.  */
   1815   if (r1->r_offset > r2->r_offset)
   1816     return 1;
   1817   else if (r1->r_offset < r2->r_offset)
   1818     return -1;
   1819   return 0;
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 /* Subset of mmix_elf_check_relocs, common to ELF and mmo linking.  */
   1823 
   1824 static bfd_boolean
   1825 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs  (bfd *abfd,
   1826 			       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1827 			       asection *sec,
   1828 			       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1829 {
   1830   bfd *bpo_greg_owner = NULL;
   1831   asection *allocated_gregs_section = NULL;
   1832   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata = NULL;
   1833   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata = NULL;
   1834   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1835   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1836 
   1837   /* We currently have to abuse this COFF-specific member, since there's
   1838      no target-machine-dedicated member.  There's no alternative outside
   1839      the bfd_link_info struct; we can't specialize a hash-table since
   1840      they're different between ELF and mmo.  */
   1841   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   1842 
   1843   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1844   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1845     {
   1846       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1847 	{
   1848 	  /* This relocation causes a GREG allocation.  We need to count
   1849 	     them, and we need to create a section for them, so we need an
   1850 	     object to fake as the owner of that section.  We can't use
   1851 	     the ELF dynobj for this, since the ELF bits assume lots of
   1852 	     DSO-related stuff if that member is non-NULL.  */
   1853 	case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1854 	  /* We don't do anything with this reloc for a relocatable link.  */
   1855 	  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1856 	    break;
   1857 
   1858 	  if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   1859 	    {
   1860 	      bpo_greg_owner = abfd;
   1861 	      info->base_file = bpo_greg_owner;
   1862 	    }
   1863 
   1864 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1865 	    allocated_gregs_section
   1866 	      = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   1867 					 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1868 
   1869 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1870 	    {
   1871 	      allocated_gregs_section
   1872 		= bfd_make_section_with_flags (bpo_greg_owner,
   1873 					       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME,
   1874 					       (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
   1875 						| SEC_IN_MEMORY
   1876 						| SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
   1877 	      /* Setting both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_LOAD means the section is
   1878 		 treated like any other section, and we'd get errors for
   1879 		 address overlap with the text section.  Let's set none of
   1880 		 those flags, as that is what currently happens for usual
   1881 		 GREG allocations, and that works.  */
   1882 	      if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL
   1883 		  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (bpo_greg_owner,
   1884 						 allocated_gregs_section,
   1885 						 3))
   1886 		return FALSE;
   1887 
   1888 	      gregdata = (struct bpo_greg_section_info *)
   1889 		bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner, sizeof (struct bpo_greg_section_info));
   1890 	      if (gregdata == NULL)
   1891 		return FALSE;
   1892 	      mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg
   1893 		= gregdata;
   1894 	    }
   1895 	  else if (gregdata == NULL)
   1896 	    gregdata
   1897 	      = mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   1898 
   1899 	  /* Get ourselves some auxiliary info for the BPO-relocs.  */
   1900 	  if (bpodata == NULL)
   1901 	    {
   1902 	      /* No use doing a separate iteration pass to find the upper
   1903 		 limit - just use the number of relocs.  */
   1904 	      bpodata = (struct bpo_reloc_section_info *)
   1905 		bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   1906 			   sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_section_info)
   1907 			   * (sec->reloc_count + 1));
   1908 	      if (bpodata == NULL)
   1909 		return FALSE;
   1910 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc = bpodata;
   1911 	      bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc
   1912 		= bpodata->bpo_index
   1913 		= gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1914 	      bpodata->bpo_greg_section
   1915 		= allocated_gregs_section;
   1916 	      bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section = 0;
   1917 	    }
   1918 
   1919 	  bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section++;
   1920 	  gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs++;
   1921 
   1922 	  /* We don't get another chance to set this before GC; we've not
   1923 	     set up any hook that runs before GC.  */
   1924 	  gregdata->n_bpo_relocs
   1925 	    = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1926 	  break;
   1927 
   1928 	case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1929 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs++;
   1930 	  break;
   1931 	}
   1932     }
   1933 
   1934   /* Allocate per-reloc stub storage and initialize it to the max stub
   1935      size.  */
   1936   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs != 0)
   1937     {
   1938       size_t i;
   1939 
   1940       mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size
   1941 	= bfd_alloc (abfd, mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   1942 		     * sizeof (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   1943 			       ->pjs.stub_size[0]));
   1944       if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size == NULL)
   1945 	return FALSE;
   1946 
   1947       for (i = 0; i < mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs; i++)
   1948 	mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[i] = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1949     }
   1950 
   1951   return TRUE;
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.  */
   1955 
   1956 static bfd_boolean
   1957 mmix_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
   1958 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1959 		       asection *sec,
   1960 		       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1961 {
   1962   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1963   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1964   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1965   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1966 
   1967   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1968   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
   1969 
   1970   /* First we sort the relocs so that any register relocs come before
   1971      expansion-relocs to the same insn.  FIXME: Not done for mmo.  */
   1972   qsort ((void *) relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
   1973 	 mmix_elf_sort_relocs);
   1974 
   1975   /* Do the common part.  */
   1976   if (!mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs))
   1977     return FALSE;
   1978 
   1979   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
   1980     return TRUE;
   1981 
   1982   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1983   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1984     {
   1985       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1986       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1987 
   1988       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1989       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1990 	h = NULL;
   1991       else
   1992 	{
   1993 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
   1994 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
   1995 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
   1996 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
   1997 	}
   1998 
   1999       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   2000 	{
   2001 	/* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
   2002 	   Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
   2003 	case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   2004 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
   2005 	    return FALSE;
   2006 	  break;
   2007 
   2008 	/* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
   2009 	   used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
   2010 	case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   2011 	  BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2012 	  if (h != NULL
   2013 	      && !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
   2014 	    return FALSE;
   2015 	  break;
   2016 	}
   2017     }
   2018 
   2019   return TRUE;
   2020 }
   2021 
   2022 /* Wrapper for mmix_elf_check_common_relocs, called when linking to mmo.
   2023    Copied from elf_link_add_object_symbols.  */
   2024 
   2025 bfd_boolean
   2026 _bfd_mmix_check_all_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2027 {
   2028   asection *o;
   2029 
   2030   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
   2031     {
   2032       Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2033       bfd_boolean ok;
   2034 
   2035       if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2036 	  || o->reloc_count == 0
   2037 	  || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
   2038 	      && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
   2039 	  || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
   2040 	continue;
   2041 
   2042       internal_relocs
   2043 	= _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL,
   2044 				     (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2045 				     info->keep_memory);
   2046       if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2047 	return FALSE;
   2048 
   2049       ok = mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
   2050 
   2051       if (! info->keep_memory)
   2052 	free (internal_relocs);
   2053 
   2054       if (! ok)
   2055 	return FALSE;
   2056     }
   2057 
   2058   return TRUE;
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 /* Change symbols relative to the reg contents section to instead be to
   2063    the register section, and scale them down to correspond to the register
   2064    number.  */
   2065 
   2066 static int
   2067 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2068 				  const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2069 				  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2070 				  asection *input_sec,
   2071 				  struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2072 {
   2073   if (input_sec != NULL
   2074       && input_sec->name != NULL
   2075       && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION
   2076       && strcmp (input_sec->name, MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2077     {
   2078       sym->st_value /= 8;
   2079       sym->st_shndx = SHN_REGISTER;
   2080     }
   2081 
   2082   return 1;
   2083 }
   2084 
   2085 /* We fake a register section that holds values that are register numbers.
   2086    Having a SHN_REGISTER and register section translates better to other
   2087    formats (e.g. mmo) than for example a STT_REGISTER attribute.
   2088    This section faking is based on a construct in elf32-mips.c.  */
   2089 static asection mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2090 static asymbol mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2091 static asymbol *mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2092 
   2093 /* Handle the special section numbers that a symbol may use.  */
   2094 
   2095 void
   2096 mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *asym)
   2097 {
   2098   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
   2099 
   2100   elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
   2101   switch (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx)
   2102     {
   2103     case SHN_REGISTER:
   2104       if (mmix_elf_reg_section.name == NULL)
   2105 	{
   2106 	  /* Initialize the register section.  */
   2107 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2108 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
   2109 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.output_section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2110 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2111 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2112 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2113 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
   2114 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2115 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2116 	}
   2117       asym->section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2118       break;
   2119 
   2120     default:
   2121       break;
   2122     }
   2123 }
   2124 
   2125 /* Given a BFD section, try to locate the corresponding ELF section
   2126    index.  */
   2127 
   2128 static bfd_boolean
   2129 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *       abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2130 				   asection *  sec,
   2131 				   int *       retval)
   2132 {
   2133   if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2134     *retval = SHN_REGISTER;
   2135   else
   2136     return FALSE;
   2137 
   2138   return TRUE;
   2139 }
   2140 
   2141 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
   2142    file.  We must handle the special SHN_REGISTER section number here.
   2143 
   2144    We also check that we only have *one* each of the section-start
   2145    symbols, since otherwise having two with the same value would cause
   2146    them to be "merged", but with the contents serialized.  */
   2147 
   2148 static bfd_boolean
   2149 mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
   2150 			  struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2151 			  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2152 			  const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2153 			  flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2154 			  asection **secp,
   2155 			  bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2156 {
   2157   if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_REGISTER)
   2158     {
   2159       *secp = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2160       (*secp)->flags |= SEC_LINKER_CREATED;
   2161     }
   2162   else if ((*namep)[0] == '_' && (*namep)[1] == '_' && (*namep)[2] == '.'
   2163 	   && CONST_STRNEQ (*namep, MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
   2164     {
   2165       /* See if we have another one.  */
   2166       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
   2167 							    *namep,
   2168 							    FALSE,
   2169 							    FALSE,
   2170 							    FALSE);
   2171 
   2172       if (h != NULL && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
   2173 	{
   2174 	  /* How do we get the asymbol (or really: the filename) from h?
   2175 	     h->u.def.section->owner is NULL.  */
   2176 	  _bfd_error_handler
   2177 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
   2178 	    (_("%pB: error: multiple definition of `%s'; start of %s "
   2179 	       "is set in a earlier linked file"),
   2180 	     abfd, *namep,
   2181 	     *namep + strlen (MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX));
   2182 	   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   2183 	   return FALSE;
   2184 	}
   2185     }
   2186 
   2187   return TRUE;
   2188 }
   2189 
   2190 /* We consider symbols matching "L.*:[0-9]+" to be local symbols.  */
   2191 
   2192 static bfd_boolean
   2193 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
   2194 {
   2195   const char *colpos;
   2196   int digits;
   2197 
   2198   /* Also include the default local-label definition.  */
   2199   if (_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name))
   2200     return TRUE;
   2201 
   2202   if (*name != 'L')
   2203     return FALSE;
   2204 
   2205   /* If there's no ":", or more than one, it's not a local symbol.  */
   2206   colpos = strchr (name, ':');
   2207   if (colpos == NULL || strchr (colpos + 1, ':') != NULL)
   2208     return FALSE;
   2209 
   2210   /* Check that there are remaining characters and that they are digits.  */
   2211   if (colpos[1] == 0)
   2212     return FALSE;
   2213 
   2214   digits = strspn (colpos + 1, "0123456789");
   2215   return digits != 0 && colpos[1 + digits] == 0;
   2216 }
   2217 
   2218 /* We get rid of the register section here.  */
   2219 
   2220 bfd_boolean
   2221 mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2222 {
   2223   /* We never output a register section, though we create one for
   2224      temporary measures.  Check that nobody entered contents into it.  */
   2225   asection *reg_section;
   2226 
   2227   reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2228 
   2229   if (reg_section != NULL)
   2230     {
   2231       /* FIXME: Pass error state gracefully.  */
   2232       if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, reg_section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
   2233 	_bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("register section has contents\n"));
   2234 
   2235       /* Really remove the section, if it hasn't already been done.  */
   2236       if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (abfd, reg_section))
   2237 	{
   2238 	  bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, reg_section);
   2239 	  --abfd->section_count;
   2240 	}
   2241     }
   2242 
   2243   if (! bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info))
   2244     return FALSE;
   2245 
   2246   /* Since this section is marked SEC_LINKER_CREATED, it isn't output by
   2247      the regular linker machinery.  We do it here, like other targets with
   2248      special sections.  */
   2249   if (info->base_file != NULL)
   2250     {
   2251       asection *greg_section
   2252 	= bfd_get_section_by_name ((bfd *) info->base_file,
   2253 				   MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2254       if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
   2255 				     greg_section->output_section,
   2256 				     greg_section->contents,
   2257 				     (file_ptr) greg_section->output_offset,
   2258 				     greg_section->size))
   2259 	return FALSE;
   2260     }
   2261   return TRUE;
   2262 }
   2263 
   2264 /* We need to include the maximum size of PUSHJ-stubs in the initial
   2265    section size.  This is expected to shrink during linker relaxation.  */
   2266 
   2267 static void
   2268 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2269 			 asection *sec,
   2270 			 void *ptr)
   2271 {
   2272   struct bfd_link_info *info = ptr;
   2273 
   2274   /* Make sure we only do this for section where we know we want this,
   2275      otherwise we might end up resetting the size of COMMONs.  */
   2276   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
   2277     return;
   2278 
   2279   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
   2280   sec->size += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2281 		* MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2282 
   2283   /* For use in relocatable link, we start with a max stubs size.  See
   2284      mmix_elf_relax_section.  */
   2285   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && sec->output_section)
   2286     mmix_elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2287       += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2288 	  * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2289 }
   2290 
   2291 /* Initialize stuff for the linker-generated GREGs to match
   2292    R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs seen by the linker.  */
   2293 
   2294 bfd_boolean
   2295 _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2296 				    struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2297 {
   2298   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2299   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2300   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2301   size_t n_gregs;
   2302   bfd_vma gregs_size;
   2303   size_t i;
   2304   size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
   2305   bfd *ibfd;
   2306 
   2307   /* Set the initial size of sections.  */
   2308   for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
   2309     bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, mmix_set_relaxable_size, info);
   2310 
   2311   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by
   2312      mmix_elf_check_relocs when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.
   2313      If there is no such object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2314   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   2315   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2316     return TRUE;
   2317 
   2318   bpo_gregs_section
   2319     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2320 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2321 
   2322   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2323     return TRUE;
   2324 
   2325   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2326   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2327   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2328     return FALSE;
   2329 
   2330   n_gregs = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2331   gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = n_gregs;
   2332 
   2333   /* When this reaches zero during relaxation, all entries have been
   2334      filled in and the size of the linker gregs can be calculated.  */
   2335   gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round = n_gregs;
   2336 
   2337   /* Set the zeroth-order estimate for the GREGs size.  */
   2338   gregs_size = n_gregs * 8;
   2339 
   2340   if (!bfd_set_section_size (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section, gregs_size))
   2341     return FALSE;
   2342 
   2343   /* Allocate and set up the GREG arrays.  They're filled in at relaxation
   2344      time.  Note that we must use the max number ever noted for the array,
   2345      since the index numbers were created before GC.  */
   2346   gregdata->reloc_request
   2347     = bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2348 		  sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request)
   2349 		  * gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs);
   2350 
   2351   gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes
   2352     = bpo_reloc_indexes
   2353     = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2354 		 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs
   2355 		 * sizeof (size_t));
   2356   if (bpo_reloc_indexes == NULL)
   2357     return FALSE;
   2358 
   2359   /* The default order is an identity mapping.  */
   2360   for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2361     {
   2362       bpo_reloc_indexes[i] = i;
   2363       gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no = i;
   2364     }
   2365 
   2366   return TRUE;
   2367 }
   2368 
   2369 /* Fill in contents in the linker allocated gregs.  Everything is
   2371    calculated at this point; we just move the contents into place here.  */
   2372 
   2373 bfd_boolean
   2374 _bfd_mmix_after_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2375 				   struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
   2376 {
   2377   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2378   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2379   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2380   size_t n_gregs;
   2381   size_t i, j;
   2382   size_t lastreg;
   2383   bfd_byte *contents;
   2384 
   2385   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2386      when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.  If there is no such
   2387      object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2388   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2389   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2390     return TRUE;
   2391 
   2392   bpo_gregs_section
   2393     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2394 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2395 
   2396   /* This can't happen without DSO handling.  When DSOs are handled
   2397      without any R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET seen, there will be no such
   2398      section.  */
   2399   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2400     return TRUE;
   2401 
   2402   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2403 
   2404   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2405   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2406     return FALSE;
   2407 
   2408   n_gregs = gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
   2409 
   2410   bpo_gregs_section->contents
   2411     = contents = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section->size);
   2412   if (contents == NULL)
   2413     return FALSE;
   2414 
   2415   /* Sanity check: If these numbers mismatch, some relocation has not been
   2416      accounted for and the rest of gregdata is probably inconsistent.
   2417      It's a bug, but it's more helpful to identify it than segfaulting
   2418      below.  */
   2419   if (gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2420       != gregdata->n_bpo_relocs)
   2421     {
   2422       _bfd_error_handler
   2423 	/* xgettext:c-format */
   2424 	(_("internal inconsistency: remaining %lu != max %lu;"
   2425 	   " please report this bug"),
   2426 	 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2427 	 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_bpo_relocs);
   2428       return FALSE;
   2429     }
   2430 
   2431   for (lastreg = 255, i = 0, j = 0; j < n_gregs; i++)
   2432     if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex != lastreg)
   2433       {
   2434 	bfd_put_64 (bpo_greg_owner, gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2435 		    contents + j * 8);
   2436 	lastreg = gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex;
   2437 	j++;
   2438       }
   2439 
   2440   return TRUE;
   2441 }
   2442 
   2443 /* Sort valid relocs to come before non-valid relocs, then on increasing
   2444    value.  */
   2445 
   2446 static int
   2447 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   2448 {
   2449   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r1 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p1;
   2450   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r2 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p2;
   2451 
   2452   /* Primary function is validity; non-valid relocs sorted after valid
   2453      ones.  */
   2454   if (r1->valid != r2->valid)
   2455     return r2->valid - r1->valid;
   2456 
   2457   /* Then sort on value.  Don't simplify and return just the difference of
   2458      the values: the upper bits of the 64-bit value would be truncated on
   2459      a host with 32-bit ints.  */
   2460   if (r1->value != r2->value)
   2461     return r1->value > r2->value ? 1 : -1;
   2462 
   2463   /* As a last re-sort, use the relocation number, so we get a stable
   2464      sort.  The *addresses* aren't stable since items are swapped during
   2465      sorting.  It depends on the qsort implementation if this actually
   2466      happens.  */
   2467   return r1->bpo_reloc_no > r2->bpo_reloc_no
   2468     ? 1 : (r1->bpo_reloc_no < r2->bpo_reloc_no ? -1 : 0);
   2469 }
   2470 
   2471 /* For debug use only.  Dumps the global register allocations resulting
   2472    from base-plus-offset relocs.  */
   2473 
   2474 void
   2475 mmix_dump_bpo_gregs (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2476 		     void (*pf) (const char *fmt, ...))
   2477 {
   2478   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2479   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2480   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2481   unsigned int i;
   2482 
   2483   if (link_info == NULL || link_info->base_file == NULL)
   2484     return;
   2485 
   2486   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2487 
   2488   bpo_gregs_section
   2489     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2490 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2491 
   2492   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2493     return;
   2494 
   2495   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2496   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2497     return;
   2498 
   2499   if (pf == NULL)
   2500     pf = _bfd_error_handler;
   2501 
   2502   /* These format strings are not translated.  They are for debug purposes
   2503      only and never displayed to an end user.  Should they escape, we
   2504      surely want them in original.  */
   2505   (*pf) (" n_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_max_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_remain...round: %u\n\
   2506  n_allocated_bpo_gregs: %u\n", gregdata->n_bpo_relocs,
   2507      gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2508      gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2509      gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs);
   2510 
   2511   if (gregdata->reloc_request)
   2512     for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2513       (*pf) ("%4u (%4u)/%4u#%u: 0x%08lx%08lx  r: %3u o: %3u\n",
   2514 	     i,
   2515 	     (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes != NULL
   2516 	      ? gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[i] : (size_t) -1),
   2517 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no,
   2518 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].valid,
   2519 
   2520 	     (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value >> 32),
   2521 	     (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2522 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex,
   2523 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset);
   2524 }
   2525 
   2526 /* This links all R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs into a special array, and
   2527    when the last such reloc is done, an index-array is sorted according to
   2528    the values and iterated over to produce register numbers (indexed by 0
   2529    from the first allocated register number) and offsets for use in real
   2530    relocation.  (N.B.: Relocatable runs are handled, not just punted.)
   2531 
   2532    PUSHJ stub accounting is also done here.
   2533 
   2534    Symbol- and reloc-reading infrastructure copied from elf-m10200.c.  */
   2535 
   2536 static bfd_boolean
   2537 mmix_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
   2538 			asection *sec,
   2539 			struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2540 			bfd_boolean *again)
   2541 {
   2542   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   2543   Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2544   Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
   2545   asection *bpo_gregs_section = NULL;
   2546   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2547   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   2548     = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
   2549   /* The initialization is to quiet compiler warnings.  The value is to
   2550      spot a missing actual initialization.  */
   2551   size_t bpono = (size_t) -1;
   2552   size_t pjsno = 0;
   2553   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
   2554   bfd_size_type size = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
   2555 
   2556   mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum = 0;
   2557 
   2558   /* Assume nothing changes.  */
   2559   *again = FALSE;
   2560 
   2561   /* We don't have to do anything if this section does not have relocs, or
   2562      if this is not a code section.  */
   2563   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2564       || sec->reloc_count == 0
   2565       || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
   2566       || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
   2567       /* If no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs and no PUSHJ-stub relocs,
   2568 	 then nothing to do.  */
   2569       || (bpodata == NULL
   2570 	  && mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0))
   2571     return TRUE;
   2572 
   2573   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   2574 
   2575   if (bpodata != NULL)
   2576     {
   2577       bpo_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   2578       gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2579       bpono = bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
   2580     }
   2581   else
   2582     gregdata = NULL;
   2583 
   2584   /* Get a copy of the native relocations.  */
   2585   internal_relocs
   2586     = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL,
   2587 				 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2588 				 link_info->keep_memory);
   2589   if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2590     goto error_return;
   2591 
   2592   /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities.  */
   2593   irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   2594   for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
   2595     {
   2596       bfd_vma symval;
   2597       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
   2598 
   2599       /* We only process two relocs.  */
   2600       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2601 	  && ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2602 	continue;
   2603 
   2604       /* We process relocs in a distinctly different way when this is a
   2605 	 relocatable link (for one, we don't look at symbols), so we avoid
   2606 	 mixing its code with that for the "normal" relaxation.  */
   2607       if (bfd_link_relocatable (link_info))
   2608 	{
   2609 	  /* The only transformation in a relocatable link is to generate
   2610 	     a full stub at the location of the stub calculated for the
   2611 	     input section, if the relocated stub location, the end of the
   2612 	     output section plus earlier stubs, cannot be reached.  Thus
   2613 	     relocatable linking can only lead to worse code, but it still
   2614 	     works.  */
   2615 	  if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2616 	    {
   2617 	      /* If we can reach the end of the output-section and beyond
   2618 		 any current stubs, then we don't need a stub for this
   2619 		 reloc.  The relaxed order of output stub allocation may
   2620 		 not exactly match the straightforward order, so we always
   2621 		 assume presence of output stubs, which will allow
   2622 		 relaxation only on relocations indifferent to the
   2623 		 presence of output stub allocations for other relocations
   2624 		 and thus the order of output stub allocation.  */
   2625 	      if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2626 				      19,
   2627 				      0,
   2628 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2629 				      /* Output-stub location.  */
   2630 				      sec->output_section->rawsize
   2631 				      + (mmix_elf_section_data (sec
   2632 							       ->output_section)
   2633 					 ->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2634 				      /* Location of this PUSHJ reloc.  */
   2635 				      - (sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset)
   2636 				      /* Don't count *this* stub twice.  */
   2637 				      - (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2638 					 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2639 					 + MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE))
   2640 		  == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2641 		mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2642 
   2643 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2644 		+= mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2645 
   2646 	      pjsno++;
   2647 	    }
   2648 
   2649 	  continue;
   2650 	}
   2651 
   2652       /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc.  */
   2653       if (ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   2654 	{
   2655 	  /* A local symbol.  */
   2656 	  Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
   2657 	  asection *sym_sec;
   2658 
   2659 	  /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't already.  */
   2660 	  if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2661 	    {
   2662 	      isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
   2663 	      if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2664 		isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
   2665 						symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
   2666 						NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2667 	      if (isymbuf == 0)
   2668 		goto error_return;
   2669 	    }
   2670 
   2671 	  isym = isymbuf + ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
   2672 	  if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
   2673 	    sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   2674 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
   2675 	    sym_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   2676 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   2677 	    sym_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
   2678 	  else
   2679 	    sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
   2680 	  symval = (isym->st_value
   2681 		    + sym_sec->output_section->vma
   2682 		    + sym_sec->output_offset);
   2683 	}
   2684       else
   2685 	{
   2686 	  unsigned long indx;
   2687 
   2688 	  /* An external symbol.  */
   2689 	  indx = ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
   2690 	  h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
   2691 	  BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2692 	  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
   2693 	    /* FIXME: for R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, there are alternatives to
   2694 	       the canonical value 0 for an unresolved weak symbol to
   2695 	       consider: as the debug-friendly approach, resolve to "abort"
   2696 	       (or a port-specific function), or as the space-friendly
   2697 	       approach resolve to the next instruction (like some other
   2698 	       ports, notably ARM and AArch64).  These alternatives require
   2699 	       matching code in mmix_elf_perform_relocation or its caller.  */
   2700 	    symval = 0;
   2701 	  else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
   2702 		   || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
   2703 	    symval = (h->root.u.def.value
   2704 		      + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
   2705 		      + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
   2706 	  else
   2707 	    {
   2708 	      /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol.  Just
   2709 		 ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing.
   2710 		 We need to keep BPO reloc accounting consistent, though
   2711 		 else we'll abort instead of emitting an error message.  */
   2712 	      if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2713 		  && gregdata != NULL)
   2714 		{
   2715 		  gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2716 		  bpono++;
   2717 		}
   2718 	      continue;
   2719 	    }
   2720 	}
   2721 
   2722       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2723 	{
   2724 	  bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
   2725 	  bfd_vma dot
   2726 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2727 	       + sec->output_offset
   2728 	       + irel->r_offset);
   2729 	  bfd_vma stubaddr
   2730 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2731 	       + sec->output_offset
   2732 	       + size
   2733 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum);
   2734 
   2735 	  if ((value & 3) == 0
   2736 	      && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2737 				     19,
   2738 				     0,
   2739 				     bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2740 				     value - dot
   2741 				     - (value > dot
   2742 					? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2743 					->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2744 					: 0))
   2745 	      == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2746 	    /* If the reloc fits, no stub is needed.  */
   2747 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2748 	  else
   2749 	    /* Maybe we can get away with just a JMP insn?  */
   2750 	    if ((value & 3) == 0
   2751 		&& bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2752 				       27,
   2753 				       0,
   2754 				       bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2755 				       value - stubaddr
   2756 				       - (value > dot
   2757 					  ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2758 					  ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] - 4
   2759 					  : 0))
   2760 		== bfd_reloc_ok)
   2761 	      /* Yep, account for a stub consisting of a single JMP insn.  */
   2762 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 4;
   2763 	  else
   2764 	    /* Nope, go for the full insn stub.  It doesn't seem useful to
   2765 	       emit the intermediate sizes; those will only be useful for
   2766 	       a >64M program assuming contiguous code.  */
   2767 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2768 	      = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   2769 
   2770 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2771 	    += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2772 	  pjsno++;
   2773 	  continue;
   2774 	}
   2775 
   2776       /* We're looking at a R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET reloc.  */
   2777 
   2778       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono]].value
   2779 	= symval + irel->r_addend;
   2780       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono++]].valid = TRUE;
   2781       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2782     }
   2783 
   2784   /* Check if that was the last BPO-reloc.  If so, sort the values and
   2785      calculate how many registers we need to cover them.  Set the size of
   2786      the linker gregs, and if the number of registers changed, indicate
   2787      that we need to relax some more because we have more work to do.  */
   2788   if (gregdata != NULL
   2789       && gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round == 0)
   2790     {
   2791       size_t i;
   2792       bfd_vma prev_base;
   2793       size_t regindex;
   2794 
   2795       /* First, reset the remaining relocs for the next round.  */
   2796       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2797 	= gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2798 
   2799       qsort (gregdata->reloc_request,
   2800 	     gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2801 	     sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request),
   2802 	     bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn);
   2803 
   2804       /* Recalculate indexes.  When we find a change (however unlikely
   2805 	 after the initial iteration), we know we need to relax again,
   2806 	 since items in the GREG-array are sorted by increasing value and
   2807 	 stored in the relaxation phase.  */
   2808       for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2809 	if (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2810 	    != i)
   2811 	  {
   2812 	    gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2813 	      = i;
   2814 	    *again = TRUE;
   2815 	  }
   2816 
   2817       /* Allocate register numbers (indexing from 0).  Stop at the first
   2818 	 non-valid reloc.  */
   2819       for (i = 0, regindex = 0, prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[0].value;
   2820 	   i < gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2821 	   i++)
   2822 	{
   2823 	  if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value > prev_base + 255)
   2824 	    {
   2825 	      regindex++;
   2826 	      prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value;
   2827 	    }
   2828 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex = regindex;
   2829 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset
   2830 	    = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value - prev_base;
   2831 	}
   2832 
   2833       /* If it's not the same as the last time, we need to relax again,
   2834 	 because the size of the section has changed.  I'm not sure we
   2835 	 actually need to do any adjustments since the shrinking happens
   2836 	 at the start of this section, but better safe than sorry.  */
   2837       if (gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs != regindex + 1)
   2838 	{
   2839 	  gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = regindex + 1;
   2840 	  *again = TRUE;
   2841 	}
   2842 
   2843       bpo_gregs_section->size = (regindex + 1) * 8;
   2844     }
   2845 
   2846   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2847     {
   2848       if (! link_info->keep_memory)
   2849 	free (isymbuf);
   2850       else
   2851 	{
   2852 	  /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd.  */
   2853 	  symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
   2854 	}
   2855     }
   2856 
   2857   BFD_ASSERT(pjsno == mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs);
   2858 
   2859   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2860       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2861     free (internal_relocs);
   2862 
   2863   if (sec->size < size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2864     abort ();
   2865 
   2866   if (sec->size > size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2867     {
   2868       sec->size = size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum;
   2869       *again = TRUE;
   2870     }
   2871 
   2872   return TRUE;
   2873 
   2874  error_return:
   2875   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2876     free (isymbuf);
   2877   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2878       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2879     free (internal_relocs);
   2880   return FALSE;
   2881 }
   2882 
   2883 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_mmix
   2885 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_MMIX
   2886 
   2887 /* According to mmix-doc page 36 (paragraph 45), this should be (1LL << 48LL).
   2888    However, that's too much for something somewhere in the linker part of
   2889    BFD; perhaps the start-address has to be a non-zero multiple of this
   2890    number, or larger than this number.  The symptom is that the linker
   2891    complains: "warning: allocated section `.text' not in segment".  We
   2892    settle for 64k; the page-size used in examples is 8k.
   2893    #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x10000
   2894 
   2895    Unfortunately, this causes excessive padding in the supposedly small
   2896    for-education programs that are the expected usage (where people would
   2897    inspect output).  We stick to 256 bytes just to have *some* default
   2898    alignment.  */
   2899 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100
   2900 
   2901 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM		mmix_elf64_vec
   2902 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf64-mmix"
   2903 
   2904 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		NULL
   2905 #define elf_info_to_howto		mmix_info_to_howto_rela
   2906 #define elf_backend_relocate_section	mmix_elf_relocate_section
   2907 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook	mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook
   2908 
   2909 #define elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook \
   2910 	mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook
   2911 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook	mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook
   2912 
   2913 #define elf_backend_check_relocs	mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2914 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing	mmix_elf_symbol_processing
   2915 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym _bfd_elf_omit_section_dynsym_all
   2916 
   2917 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
   2918   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
   2919 
   2920 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_is_local_label_name \
   2921 	mmix_elf_is_local_label_name
   2922 
   2923 #define elf_backend_may_use_rel_p	0
   2924 #define elf_backend_may_use_rela_p	1
   2925 #define elf_backend_default_use_rela_p	1
   2926 
   2927 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	1
   2928 #define elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section \
   2929 	mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section
   2930 
   2931 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook	mmix_elf_new_section_hook
   2932 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_final_link	mmix_elf_final_link
   2933 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section	mmix_elf_relax_section
   2934 
   2935 #include "elf64-target.h"
   2936