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mach-o-i386.c revision 1.1.1.4
      1 /* Intel i386 Mach-O support for BFD.
      2    Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include "mach-o.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "libiberty.h"
     26 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
     27 
     28 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_i386_object_p
     29 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_i386_core_p
     30 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_i386_mkobject
     31 
     32 static const bfd_target *
     33 bfd_mach_o_i386_object_p (bfd *abfd)
     34 {
     35   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386);
     36 }
     37 
     38 static const bfd_target *
     39 bfd_mach_o_i386_core_p (bfd *abfd)
     40 {
     41   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0,
     42                               BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386);
     43 }
     44 
     45 static bfd_boolean
     46 bfd_mach_o_i386_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
     47 {
     48   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
     49 
     50   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
     51     return FALSE;
     52 
     53   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
     54   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
     55   mdata->header.cputype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386;
     56   mdata->header.cpusubtype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL;
     57   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
     58   mdata->header.version = 1;
     59 
     60   return TRUE;
     61 }
     62 
     63 static reloc_howto_type i386_howto_table[]=
     64 {
     65   /* 0 */
     66   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     67 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     68 	NULL, "32",
     69 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     70   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
     71 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     72 	NULL, "16",
     73 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
     74   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0,
     75 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     76 	NULL, "8",
     77 	FALSE, 0xff, 0xff, FALSE),
     78   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0,
     79 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     80 	NULL, "DISP32",
     81 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, TRUE),
     82   /* 4 */
     83   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0,
     84 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     85 	NULL, "DISP16",
     86 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, TRUE),
     87   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     88 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     89 	NULL, "SECTDIFF_32",
     90 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     91   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     92 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     93 	NULL, "LSECTDIFF_32",
     94 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     95   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     96 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     97 	NULL, "PAIR_32",
     98 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     99   /* 8 */
    100   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
    101 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
    102 	NULL, "SECTDIFF_16",
    103 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
    104   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
    105 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
    106 	NULL, "LSECTDIFF_16",
    107 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
    108   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
    109 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
    110 	NULL, "PAIR_16",
    111 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
    112 };
    113 
    114 static bfd_boolean
    115 bfd_mach_o_i386_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
    116 				        struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
    117 					arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
    118 {
    119   bfd_mach_o_reloc_info reloc;
    120 
    121   if (!bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (abfd, raw, &reloc, res, syms))
    122     return FALSE;
    123 
    124   if (reloc.r_scattered)
    125     {
    126       switch (reloc.r_type)
    127         {
    128         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR:
    129           if (reloc.r_length == 2)
    130             {
    131 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[7];
    132 	      res->address = res[-1].address;
    133 	      return TRUE;
    134             }
    135           else if (reloc.r_length == 1)
    136 	    {
    137 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[10];
    138 	      res->address = res[-1].address;
    139 	      return TRUE;
    140 	    }
    141           return FALSE;
    142         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF:
    143           if (reloc.r_length == 2)
    144             {
    145 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[5];
    146 	      return TRUE;
    147             }
    148           else if (reloc.r_length == 1)
    149             {
    150 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[8];
    151 	      return TRUE;
    152             }
    153           return FALSE;
    154         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
    155           if (reloc.r_length == 2)
    156             {
    157 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[6];
    158 	      return TRUE;
    159             }
    160           else if (reloc.r_length == 1)
    161             {
    162 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[9];
    163 	      return TRUE;
    164             }
    165           return FALSE;
    166         default:
    167           return FALSE;
    168         }
    169     }
    170   else
    171     {
    172       switch (reloc.r_type)
    173         {
    174         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
    175           switch ((reloc.r_length << 1) | reloc.r_pcrel)
    176             {
    177             case 0: /* len = 0, pcrel = 0  */
    178               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[2];
    179               return TRUE;
    180             case 2: /* len = 1, pcrel = 0  */
    181               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[1];
    182               return TRUE;
    183             case 3: /* len = 1, pcrel = 1  */
    184               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[4];
    185               return TRUE;
    186             case 4: /* len = 2, pcrel = 0  */
    187               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[0];
    188               return TRUE;
    189             case 5: /* len = 2, pcrel = 1  */
    190               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[3];
    191               return TRUE;
    192             default:
    193               return FALSE;
    194             }
    195           break;
    196         default:
    197           return FALSE;
    198         }
    199     }
    200 }
    201 
    202 static bfd_boolean
    203 bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out (arelent *rel, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rinfo)
    204 {
    205   rinfo->r_address = rel->address;
    206   switch (rel->howto->type)
    207     {
    208     case BFD_RELOC_32:
    209     case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
    210     case BFD_RELOC_16:
    211     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
    212     case BFD_RELOC_8:
    213       rinfo->r_scattered = 0;
    214       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA;
    215       rinfo->r_pcrel = rel->howto->pc_relative;
    216       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size; /* Correct in practice.  */
    217       if ((*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
    218         {
    219           rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    220           rinfo->r_value =
    221 	    (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->output_section->target_index;
    222         }
    223       else
    224         {
    225           rinfo->r_extern = 1;
    226           rinfo->r_value = (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i;
    227         }
    228       break;
    229     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF:
    230       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
    231       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF;
    232       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
    233       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
    234       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    235       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
    236       break;
    237     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
    238       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
    239       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF;
    240       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
    241       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
    242       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    243       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
    244       break;
    245     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR:
    246       rinfo->r_address = 0;
    247       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
    248       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR;
    249       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
    250       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
    251       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    252       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
    253       break;
    254     default:
    255       return FALSE;
    256     }
    257   return TRUE;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static reloc_howto_type *
    261 bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    262                                        bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    263 {
    264   unsigned int i;
    265 
    266   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (i386_howto_table) / sizeof (*i386_howto_table); i++)
    267     if (code == i386_howto_table[i].type)
    268       return &i386_howto_table[i];
    269   return NULL;
    270 }
    271 
    272 static reloc_howto_type *
    273 bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    274                                        const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    275 {
    276   return NULL;
    277 }
    278 
    279 static bfd_boolean
    280 bfd_mach_o_i386_print_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour *thread,
    281                               void *vfile, char *buf)
    282 {
    283   FILE *file = (FILE *)vfile;
    284 
    285   switch (thread->flavour)
    286     {
    287     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:
    288       if (thread->size < (8 + 16 * 4))
    289         return FALSE;
    290       fprintf (file, "   x86_THREAD_STATE:\n");
    291       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
    292                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
    293                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
    294       fprintf (file, "     eax: %08lx  ebx: %08lx  ecx: %08lx  edx: %08lx\n",
    295                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8),
    296                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12),
    297                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16),
    298                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20));
    299       fprintf (file, "     edi: %08lx  esi: %08lx  ebp: %08lx  esp: %08lx\n",
    300                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24),
    301                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28),
    302                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32),
    303                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 36));
    304       fprintf (file, "      ss: %08lx  flg: %08lx  eip: %08lx   cs: %08lx\n",
    305                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40),
    306                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44),
    307                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48),
    308                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 52));
    309       fprintf (file, "      ds: %08lx   es: %08lx   fs: %08lx   gs: %08lx\n",
    310                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 56),
    311                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 60),
    312                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 64),
    313                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 68));
    314       return TRUE;
    315     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:
    316       if (thread->size < 8)
    317         return FALSE;
    318       fprintf (file, "   x86_FLOAT_STATE:\n");
    319       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
    320                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
    321                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
    322       return TRUE;
    323     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:
    324       if (thread->size < 8 + 3 * 4)
    325         return FALSE;
    326       fprintf (file, "   x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:\n");
    327       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
    328                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
    329                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
    330       fprintf (file, "    trapno: %08lx  err: %08lx  faultaddr: %08lx\n",
    331                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8),
    332                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12),
    333                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16));
    334       return TRUE;
    335     default:
    336       break;
    337     }
    338   return FALSE;
    339 }
    340 
    341 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
    342   {
    343     {	".symbol_stub",			"__symbol_stub",
    344 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
    345 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,
    346 					0},
    347     {	".picsymbol_stub",		"__picsymbol_stub",
    348 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
    349 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,
    350 					0},
    351     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    352   };
    353 
    354 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
    355   {
    356     /* The first two are recognized by i386, but not emitted for x86 by
    357        modern GCC.  */
    358     {	".non_lazy_symbol_pointer",	"__nl_symbol_ptr",
    359 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    360 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    361     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer",		"__la_symbol_ptr",
    362 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    363 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    364     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer2",	"__la_sym_ptr2",
    365 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    366 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    367     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer3",	"__la_sym_ptr3",
    368 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    369 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    370     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    371   };
    372 
    373 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat import_section_names_xlat[] =
    374   {
    375     {	".picsymbol_stub3",		"__jump_table",
    376 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
    377 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
    378 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
    379 					6},
    380     {	".non_lazy_symbol_pointer_x86",	"__pointers",
    381 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    382 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    383     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    384   };
    385 
    386 const mach_o_segment_name_xlat mach_o_i386_segsec_names_xlat[] =
    387   {
    388     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
    389     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
    390     { "__IMPORT", import_section_names_xlat },
    391     { NULL, NULL }
    392   };
    393 
    394 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc bfd_mach_o_i386_canonicalize_one_reloc
    395 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out
    396 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread bfd_mach_o_i386_print_thread
    397 
    398 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table mach_o_i386_segsec_names_xlat
    399 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
    400 
    401 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
    402 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
    403 
    404 #define TARGET_NAME 		i386_mach_o_vec
    405 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-i386"
    406 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_i386
    407 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		4096
    408 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	0
    409 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
    410 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
    411 #include "mach-o-target.c"
    412