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v850.h revision 1.1
      1 /* v850.h -- Header file for NEC V850 opcode table
      2    Copyright 1996, 1997, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by J.T. Conklin, Cygnus Support
      4 
      5 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
      6 
      7 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
      8 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
      9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
     10 1, or (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
     13 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
     14 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
     19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef V850_H
     22 #define V850_H
     23 
     24 /* The opcode table is an array of struct v850_opcode.  */
     25 
     26 struct v850_opcode
     27 {
     28   /* The opcode name.  */
     29   const char *name;
     30 
     31   /* The opcode itself.  Those bits which will be filled in with
     32      operands are zeroes.  */
     33   unsigned long opcode;
     34 
     35   /* The opcode mask.  This is used by the disassembler.  This is a
     36      mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
     37      opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
     38      match (and are presumably filled in by operands).  */
     39   unsigned long mask;
     40 
     41   /* An array of operand codes.  Each code is an index into the
     42      operand table.  They appear in the order which the operands must
     43      appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero.  */
     44   unsigned char operands[8];
     45 
     46   /* Which (if any) operand is a memory operand.  */
     47   unsigned int memop;
     48 
     49   /* Target processor(s).  A bit field of processors which support
     50      this instruction.  Note a bit field is used as some instructions
     51      are available on multiple, different processor types, whereas
     52      other instructions are only available on one specific type.  */
     53   unsigned int processors;
     54 };
     55 
     56 /* Values for the processors field in the v850_opcode structure.  */
     57 #define PROCESSOR_V850		(1 << 0)		/* Just the V850.  */
     58 #define PROCESSOR_ALL		-1			/* Any processor.  */
     59 #define PROCESSOR_V850E		(1 << 1)		/* Just the V850E. */
     60 #define PROCESSOR_NOT_V850	(~ PROCESSOR_V850)	/* Any processor except the V850.  */
     61 #define PROCESSOR_V850EA	(1 << 2)		/* Just the V850EA. */
     62 #define PROCESSOR_V850E1	(1 << 3)		/* Just the V850E1. */
     63 
     64 /* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
     65    in the order in which the disassembler should consider
     66    instructions.  */
     67 extern const struct v850_opcode v850_opcodes[];
     68 extern const int v850_num_opcodes;
     69 
     70 
     71 /* The operands table is an array of struct v850_operand.  */
     73 
     74 struct v850_operand
     75 {
     76   /* The number of bits in the operand.  */
     77   /* If this value is -1 then the operand's bits are in a discontinous distribution in the instruction. */
     78   int bits;
     79 
     80   /* (bits >= 0):  How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction.  */
     81   /* (bits == -1): Bit mask of the bits in the operand.  */
     82   int shift;
     83 
     84   /* Insertion function.  This is used by the assembler.  To insert an
     85      operand value into an instruction, check this field.
     86 
     87      If it is NULL, execute
     88          i |= (op & ((1 << o->bits) - 1)) << o->shift;
     89      (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
     90      this structure, and op is the opcode value; this assumes twos
     91      complement arithmetic).
     92 
     93      If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
     94      instruction and the operand value.  It will return the new value
     95      of the instruction.  If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
     96      the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
     97      string (the operand will be inserted in any case).  If the
     98      operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
     99      can accept any value).  */
    100   unsigned long (* insert)
    101     (unsigned long instruction, long op, const char ** errmsg);
    102 
    103   /* Extraction function.  This is used by the disassembler.  To
    104      extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
    105 
    106      If it is NULL, compute
    107          op = o->bits == -1 ? ((i) & o->shift) : ((i) >> o->shift) & ((1 << o->bits) - 1);
    108 	 if (o->flags & V850_OPERAND_SIGNED)
    109 	     op = (op << (32 - o->bits)) >> (32 - o->bits);
    110      (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
    111      is the result; this assumes twos complement arithmetic).
    112 
    113      If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
    114      instruction value.  It will return the value of the operand.  If
    115      the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
    116      non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
    117      this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match).  If the
    118      operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed.  */
    119   unsigned long (* extract) (unsigned long instruction, int * invalid);
    120 
    121   /* One bit syntax flags.  */
    122   int flags;
    123 };
    124 
    125 /* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
    126    the operands field of the v850_opcodes table.  */
    127 
    128 extern const struct v850_operand v850_operands[];
    129 
    130 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct v850_operand.  */
    131 
    132 /* This operand names a general purpose register */
    133 #define V850_OPERAND_REG	0x01
    134 
    135 /* This operand names a system register */
    136 #define V850_OPERAND_SRG	0x02
    137 
    138 /* This operand names a condition code used in the setf instruction */
    139 #define V850_OPERAND_CC		0x04
    140 
    141 /* This operand takes signed values */
    142 #define V850_OPERAND_SIGNED	0x08
    143 
    144 /* This operand is the ep register.  */
    145 #define V850_OPERAND_EP		0x10
    146 
    147 /* This operand is a PC displacement */
    148 #define V850_OPERAND_DISP	0x20
    149 
    150 /* This is a relaxable operand.   Only used for D9->D22 branch relaxing
    151    right now.  We may need others in the future (or maybe handle them like
    152    promoted operands on the mn10300?)  */
    153 #define V850_OPERAND_RELAX	0x40
    154 
    155 /* The register specified must not be r0 */
    156 #define V850_NOT_R0	        0x80
    157 
    158 /* push/pop type instruction, V850E specific.  */
    159 #define V850E_PUSH_POP		0x100
    160 
    161 /* 16 bit immediate follows instruction, V850E specific.  */
    162 #define V850E_IMMEDIATE16	0x200
    163 
    164 /* 32 bit immediate follows instruction, V850E specific.  */
    165 #define V850E_IMMEDIATE32	0x400
    166 
    167 #endif /* V850_H */
    168