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objalloc.c revision 1.1.1.1
      1 /* objalloc.c -- routines to allocate memory for objects
      2    Copyright 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Solutions.
      4 
      5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
      8 later version.
      9 
     10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13 GNU General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     17 Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     19 
     20 #include "config.h"
     21 #include "ansidecl.h"
     22 
     23 #include "objalloc.h"
     24 
     25 /* Get a definition for NULL.  */
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 
     28 #if VMS
     29 #include <stdlib.h>
     30 #include <unixlib.h>
     31 #else
     32 
     33 /* Get a definition for size_t.  */
     34 #include <stddef.h>
     35 
     36 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     37 #include <stdlib.h>
     38 #else
     39 /* For systems with larger pointers than ints, this must be declared.  */
     40 extern PTR malloc (size_t);
     41 extern void free (PTR);
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 /* These routines allocate space for an object.  Freeing allocated
     47    space may or may not free all more recently allocated space.
     48 
     49    We handle large and small allocation requests differently.  If we
     50    don't have enough space in the current block, and the allocation
     51    request is for more than 512 bytes, we simply pass it through to
     52    malloc.  */
     53 
     54 /* The objalloc structure is defined in objalloc.h.  */
     55 
     56 /* This structure appears at the start of each chunk.  */
     57 
     58 struct objalloc_chunk
     59 {
     60   /* Next chunk.  */
     61   struct objalloc_chunk *next;
     62   /* If this chunk contains large objects, this is the value of
     63      current_ptr when this chunk was allocated.  If this chunk
     64      contains small objects, this is NULL.  */
     65   char *current_ptr;
     66 };
     67 
     68 /* The aligned size of objalloc_chunk.  */
     69 
     70 #define CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE					\
     71   ((sizeof (struct objalloc_chunk) + OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1)	\
     72    &~ (OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1))
     73 
     74 /* We ask for this much memory each time we create a chunk which is to
     75    hold small objects.  */
     76 
     77 #define CHUNK_SIZE (4096 - 32)
     78 
     79 /* A request for this amount or more is just passed through to malloc.  */
     80 
     81 #define BIG_REQUEST (512)
     82 
     83 /* Create an objalloc structure.  */
     84 
     85 struct objalloc *
     86 objalloc_create (void)
     87 {
     88   struct objalloc *ret;
     89   struct objalloc_chunk *chunk;
     90 
     91   ret = (struct objalloc *) malloc (sizeof *ret);
     92   if (ret == NULL)
     93     return NULL;
     94 
     95   ret->chunks = (PTR) malloc (CHUNK_SIZE);
     96   if (ret->chunks == NULL)
     97     {
     98       free (ret);
     99       return NULL;
    100     }
    101 
    102   chunk = (struct objalloc_chunk *) ret->chunks;
    103   chunk->next = NULL;
    104   chunk->current_ptr = NULL;
    105 
    106   ret->current_ptr = (char *) chunk + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    107   ret->current_space = CHUNK_SIZE - CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    108 
    109   return ret;
    110 }
    111 
    112 /* Allocate space from an objalloc structure.  */
    113 
    114 PTR
    115 _objalloc_alloc (struct objalloc *o, unsigned long len)
    116 {
    117   /* We avoid confusion from zero sized objects by always allocating
    118      at least 1 byte.  */
    119   if (len == 0)
    120     len = 1;
    121 
    122   len = (len + OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1) &~ (OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1);
    123 
    124   if (len <= o->current_space)
    125     {
    126       o->current_ptr += len;
    127       o->current_space -= len;
    128       return (PTR) (o->current_ptr - len);
    129     }
    130 
    131   if (len >= BIG_REQUEST)
    132     {
    133       char *ret;
    134       struct objalloc_chunk *chunk;
    135 
    136       ret = (char *) malloc (CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + len);
    137       if (ret == NULL)
    138 	return NULL;
    139 
    140       chunk = (struct objalloc_chunk *) ret;
    141       chunk->next = (struct objalloc_chunk *) o->chunks;
    142       chunk->current_ptr = o->current_ptr;
    143 
    144       o->chunks = (PTR) chunk;
    145 
    146       return (PTR) (ret + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
    147     }
    148   else
    149     {
    150       struct objalloc_chunk *chunk;
    151 
    152       chunk = (struct objalloc_chunk *) malloc (CHUNK_SIZE);
    153       if (chunk == NULL)
    154 	return NULL;
    155       chunk->next = (struct objalloc_chunk *) o->chunks;
    156       chunk->current_ptr = NULL;
    157 
    158       o->current_ptr = (char *) chunk + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    159       o->current_space = CHUNK_SIZE - CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
    160 
    161       o->chunks = (PTR) chunk;
    162 
    163       return objalloc_alloc (o, len);
    164     }
    165 }
    166 
    167 /* Free an entire objalloc structure.  */
    168 
    169 void
    170 objalloc_free (struct objalloc *o)
    171 {
    172   struct objalloc_chunk *l;
    173 
    174   l = (struct objalloc_chunk *) o->chunks;
    175   while (l != NULL)
    176     {
    177       struct objalloc_chunk *next;
    178 
    179       next = l->next;
    180       free (l);
    181       l = next;
    182     }
    183 
    184   free (o);
    185 }
    186 
    187 /* Free a block from an objalloc structure.  This also frees all more
    188    recently allocated blocks.  */
    189 
    190 void
    191 objalloc_free_block (struct objalloc *o, PTR block)
    192 {
    193   struct objalloc_chunk *p, *small;
    194   char *b = (char *) block;
    195 
    196   /* First set P to the chunk which contains the block we are freeing,
    197      and set Q to the last small object chunk we see before P.  */
    198   small = NULL;
    199   for (p = (struct objalloc_chunk *) o->chunks; p != NULL; p = p->next)
    200     {
    201       if (p->current_ptr == NULL)
    202 	{
    203 	  if (b > (char *) p && b < (char *) p + CHUNK_SIZE)
    204 	    break;
    205 	  small = p;
    206 	}
    207       else
    208 	{
    209 	  if (b == (char *) p + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE)
    210 	    break;
    211 	}
    212     }
    213 
    214   /* If we can't find the chunk, the caller has made a mistake.  */
    215   if (p == NULL)
    216     abort ();
    217 
    218   if (p->current_ptr == NULL)
    219     {
    220       struct objalloc_chunk *q;
    221       struct objalloc_chunk *first;
    222 
    223       /* The block is in a chunk containing small objects.  We can
    224 	 free every chunk through SMALL, because they have certainly
    225 	 been allocated more recently.  After SMALL, we will not see
    226 	 any chunks containing small objects; we can free any big
    227 	 chunk if the current_ptr is greater than or equal to B.  We
    228 	 can then reset the new current_ptr to B.  */
    229 
    230       first = NULL;
    231       q = (struct objalloc_chunk *) o->chunks;
    232       while (q != p)
    233 	{
    234 	  struct objalloc_chunk *next;
    235 
    236 	  next = q->next;
    237 	  if (small != NULL)
    238 	    {
    239 	      if (small == q)
    240 		small = NULL;
    241 	      free (q);
    242 	    }
    243 	  else if (q->current_ptr > b)
    244 	    free (q);
    245 	  else if (first == NULL)
    246 	    first = q;
    247 
    248 	  q = next;
    249 	}
    250 
    251       if (first == NULL)
    252 	first = p;
    253       o->chunks = (PTR) first;
    254 
    255       /* Now start allocating from this small block again.  */
    256       o->current_ptr = b;
    257       o->current_space = ((char *) p + CHUNK_SIZE) - b;
    258     }
    259   else
    260     {
    261       struct objalloc_chunk *q;
    262       char *current_ptr;
    263 
    264       /* This block is in a large chunk by itself.  We can free
    265          everything on the list up to and including this block.  We
    266          then start allocating from the next chunk containing small
    267          objects, setting current_ptr from the value stored with the
    268          large chunk we are freeing.  */
    269 
    270       current_ptr = p->current_ptr;
    271       p = p->next;
    272 
    273       q = (struct objalloc_chunk *) o->chunks;
    274       while (q != p)
    275 	{
    276 	  struct objalloc_chunk *next;
    277 
    278 	  next = q->next;
    279 	  free (q);
    280 	  q = next;
    281 	}
    282 
    283       o->chunks = (PTR) p;
    284 
    285       while (p->current_ptr != NULL)
    286 	p = p->next;
    287 
    288       o->current_ptr = current_ptr;
    289       o->current_space = ((char *) p + CHUNK_SIZE) - current_ptr;
    290     }
    291 }
    292