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     44 <h1 class="settitle">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
     45 <h1 align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1><!-- man begin DESCRIPTION -->
     46 
     47    <p><a name="index-FDL_002c-GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1"></a><div align="center">Version 1.2, November 2002</div>
     48 
     49 <pre class="display">     Copyright &copy; 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     50      51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
     51      
     52      Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
     53      of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
     54 </pre>
     55      <ol type=1 start=0>
     56 <li>PREAMBLE
     57 
     58      <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
     59 functional and useful document <dfn>free</dfn> in the sense of freedom: to
     60 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
     61 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. 
     62 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
     63 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
     64 for modifications made by others.
     65 
     66      <p>This License is a kind of &ldquo;copyleft&rdquo;, which means that derivative
     67 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
     68 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
     69 license designed for free software.
     70 
     71      <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
     72 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
     73 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
     74 software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
     75 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
     76 whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
     77 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
     78 
     79      <li>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
     80 
     81      <p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
     82 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
     83 distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
     84 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
     85 work under the conditions stated herein.  The &ldquo;Document&rdquo;, below,
     86 refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
     87 licensee, and is addressed as &ldquo;you&rdquo;.  You accept the license if you
     88 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
     89 under copyright law.
     90 
     91      <p>A &ldquo;Modified Version&rdquo; of the Document means any work containing the
     92 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
     93 modifications and/or translated into another language.
     94 
     95      <p>A &ldquo;Secondary Section&rdquo; is a named appendix or a front-matter section
     96 of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
     97 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
     98 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
     99 directly within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in
    100 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
    101 any mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
    102 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
    103 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
    104 them.
    105 
    106      <p>The &ldquo;Invariant Sections&rdquo; are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
    107 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
    108 that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
    109 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
    110 allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
    111 Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
    112 Sections then there are none.
    113 
    114      <p>The &ldquo;Cover Texts&rdquo; are certain short passages of text that are listed,
    115 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
    116 the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
    117 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
    118 
    119      <p>A &ldquo;Transparent&rdquo; copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
    120 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
    121 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
    122 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
    123 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
    124 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
    125 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
    126 to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
    127 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
    128 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. 
    129 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
    130 of text.  A copy that is not &ldquo;Transparent&rdquo; is called &ldquo;Opaque&rdquo;.
    131 
    132      <p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
    133 <span class="sc">ascii</span> without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
    134 format, <acronym>SGML</acronym> or <acronym>XML</acronym> using a publicly available
    135 <acronym>DTD</acronym>, and standard-conforming simple <acronym>HTML</acronym>,
    136 PostScript or <acronym>PDF</acronym> designed for human modification.  Examples
    137 of transparent image formats include <acronym>PNG</acronym>, <acronym>XCF</acronym> and
    138 <acronym>JPG</acronym>.  Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
    139 read and edited only by proprietary word processors, <acronym>SGML</acronym> or
    140 <acronym>XML</acronym> for which the <acronym>DTD</acronym> and/or processing tools are
    141 not generally available, and the machine-generated <acronym>HTML</acronym>,
    142 PostScript or <acronym>PDF</acronym> produced by some word processors for
    143 output purposes only.
    144 
    145      <p>The &ldquo;Title Page&rdquo; means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
    146 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
    147 this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
    148 formats which do not have any title page as such, &ldquo;Title Page&rdquo; means
    149 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
    150 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
    151 
    152      <p>A section &ldquo;Entitled XYZ&rdquo; means a named subunit of the Document whose
    153 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
    154 text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
    155 specific section name mentioned below, such as &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo;,
    156 &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;, &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo;, or &ldquo;History&rdquo;.)  To &ldquo;Preserve the Title&rdquo;
    157 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
    158 section &ldquo;Entitled XYZ&rdquo; according to this definition.
    159 
    160      <p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
    161 states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
    162 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
    163 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
    164 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
    165 no effect on the meaning of this License.
    166 
    167      <li>VERBATIM COPYING
    168 
    169      <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
    170 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
    171 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
    172 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
    173 conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
    174 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
    175 copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
    176 compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
    177 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
    178 
    179      <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
    180 you may publicly display copies.
    181 
    182      <li>COPYING IN QUANTITY
    183 
    184      <p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
    185 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
    186 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
    187 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
    188 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
    189 the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
    190 you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
    191 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
    192 visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition. 
    193 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
    194 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
    195 as verbatim copying in other respects.
    196 
    197      <p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
    198 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
    199 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
    200 pages.
    201 
    202      <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
    203 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
    204 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
    205 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
    206 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
    207 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. 
    208 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
    209 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
    210 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
    211 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
    212 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
    213 edition to the public.
    214 
    215      <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
    216 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
    217 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
    218 
    219      <li>MODIFICATIONS
    220 
    221      <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
    222 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
    223 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
    224 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
    225 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
    226 of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
    227 
    228           <ol type=A start=1>
    229 <li>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
    230 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
    231 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
    232 of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
    233 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
    234 
    235           <li>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
    236 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
    237 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
    238 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
    239 unless they release you from this requirement.
    240 
    241           <li>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
    242 Modified Version, as the publisher.
    243 
    244           <li>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
    245 
    246           <li>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
    247 adjacent to the other copyright notices.
    248 
    249           <li>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
    250 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
    251 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
    252 
    253           <li>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
    254 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
    255 
    256           <li>Include an unaltered copy of this License.
    257 
    258           <li>Preserve the section Entitled &ldquo;History&rdquo;, Preserve its Title, and add
    259 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
    260 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
    261 there is no section Entitled &ldquo;History&rdquo; in the Document, create one
    262 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
    263 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
    264 Version as stated in the previous sentence.
    265 
    266           <li>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
    267 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
    268 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
    269 it was based on.  These may be placed in the &ldquo;History&rdquo; section. 
    270 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
    271 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
    272 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
    273 
    274           <li>For any section Entitled &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo; or &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;, Preserve
    275 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
    276 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
    277 dedications given therein.
    278 
    279           <li>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
    280 unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
    281 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
    282 
    283           <li>Delete any section Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo;.  Such a section
    284 may not be included in the Modified Version.
    285 
    286           <li>Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo; or
    287 to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
    288 
    289           <li>Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
    290           </ol>
    291 
    292      <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
    293 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
    294 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
    295 of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
    296 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. 
    297 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
    298 
    299      <p>You may add a section Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo;, provided it contains
    300 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
    301 parties&mdash;for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
    302 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
    303 standard.
    304 
    305      <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
    306 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
    307 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
    308 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
    309 through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
    310 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
    311 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
    312 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
    313 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
    314 
    315      <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
    316 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
    317 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
    318 
    319      <li>COMBINING DOCUMENTS
    320 
    321      <p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
    322 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
    323 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
    324 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
    325 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
    326 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
    327 
    328      <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
    329 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
    330 copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
    331 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
    332 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
    333 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. 
    334 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
    335 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
    336 
    337      <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled &ldquo;History&rdquo;
    338 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
    339 &ldquo;History&rdquo;; likewise combine any sections Entitled &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo;,
    340 and any sections Entitled &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;.  You must delete all
    341 sections Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements.&rdquo;
    342 
    343      <li>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
    344 
    345      <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
    346 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
    347 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
    348 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
    349 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
    350 
    351      <p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
    352 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
    353 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
    354 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
    355 
    356      <li>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
    357 
    358      <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
    359 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
    360 distribution medium, is called an &ldquo;aggregate&rdquo; if the copyright
    361 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
    362 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. 
    363 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
    364 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
    365 derivative works of the Document.
    366 
    367      <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
    368 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
    369 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
    370 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
    371 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. 
    372 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
    373 aggregate.
    374 
    375      <li>TRANSLATION
    376 
    377      <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
    378 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. 
    379 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
    380 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
    381 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
    382 original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
    383 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
    384 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
    385 the original English version of this License and the original versions
    386 of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
    387 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
    388 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
    389 
    390      <p>If a section in the Document is Entitled &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo;,
    391 &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;, or &ldquo;History&rdquo;, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
    392 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
    393 title.
    394 
    395      <li>TERMINATION
    396 
    397      <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
    398 as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
    399 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
    400 automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
    401 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
    402 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
    403 parties remain in full compliance.
    404 
    405      <li>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
    406 
    407      <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
    408 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
    409 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
    410 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
    411 <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.
    412 
    413      <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. 
    414 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
    415 License &ldquo;or any later version&rdquo; applies to it, you have the option of
    416 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
    417 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
    418 Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
    419 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
    420 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
    421         </ol>
    422 
    423 <h3 class="unnumberedsec"><a name="TOC0"></a>ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
    424 
    425 <p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
    426 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
    427 license notices just after the title page:
    428 
    429 <pre class="smallexample">       Copyright (C)  <var>year</var>  <var>your name</var>.
    430        Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    431        under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
    432        or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
    433        with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
    434        Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
    435        Free Documentation License''.
    436 </pre>
    437    <p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
    438 replace the &ldquo;with...Texts.&rdquo; line with this:
    439 
    440 <pre class="smallexample">         with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with
    441          the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts
    442          being <var>list</var>.
    443 </pre>
    444    <p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
    445 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
    446 situation.
    447 
    448    <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
    449 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
    450 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
    451 to permit their use in free software.
    452 
    453 <!-- Local Variables: -->
    454 <!-- ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict" -->
    455 <!-- End: -->
    456 <!-- man end -->
    457    <p><hr />
    458 <p><a href="./index.html">Return to the GCC Installation page</a>
    459 
    460 <!-- *************************************************************************** -->
    461 <!-- Part 6 The End of the Document -->
    462 </body></html>
    463 
    464