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64 <h1 class="settitle" align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
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90 <h1 align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
91
92 <a name="index-FDL_002c-GNU-Free-Documentation-License"></a>
93 <div align="center">Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
94 </div>
95 <div class="display">
96 <pre class="display">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
97 <a href="https://fsf.org/">https://fsf.org/</a>
98
99 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
100 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
101 </pre></div>
102
103 <ol start="0">
104 <li> PREAMBLE
105
106 <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
107 functional and useful document <em>free</em> in the sense of freedom: to
108 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
109 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
110 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
111 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
112 for modifications made by others.
113 </p>
114 <p>This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative
115 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
116 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
117 license designed for free software.
118 </p>
119 <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
120 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
121 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
122 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
123 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
124 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
125 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
126 </p>
127 </li><li> APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
128
129 <p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
130 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
131 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
132 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
133 work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below,
134 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
135 licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you
136 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
137 under copyright law.
138 </p>
139 <p>A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the
140 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
141 modifications and/or translated into another language.
142 </p>
143 <p>A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section
144 of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
145 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
146 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
147 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
148 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
149 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
150 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
151 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
152 them.
153 </p>
154 <p>The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
155 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
156 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
157 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
158 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
159 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
160 Sections then there are none.
161 </p>
162 <p>The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed,
163 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
164 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
165 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
166 </p>
167 <p>A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
168 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
169 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
170 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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172 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
173 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
174 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
175 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
176 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
177 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
178 of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”.
179 </p>
180 <p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
181 <small>ASCII</small> without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
182 format, <acronym>SGML</acronym> or <acronym>XML</acronym> using a publicly available
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189 not generally available, and the machine-generated <acronym>HTML</acronym>,
190 PostScript or <acronym>PDF</acronym> produced by some word processors for
191 output purposes only.
192 </p>
193 <p>The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
194 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
195 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
196 formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means
197 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work’s title,
198 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
199 </p>
200 <p>The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies
201 of the Document to the public.
202 </p>
203 <p>A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose
204 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
205 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
206 specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”,
207 “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title”
208 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
209 section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition.
210 </p>
211 <p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
212 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
213 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
214 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
215 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
216 no effect on the meaning of this License.
217 </p>
218 </li><li> VERBATIM COPYING
219
220 <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
221 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
222 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
223 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
224 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
225 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
226 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
227 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
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229 </p>
230 <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
231 you may publicly display copies.
232 </p>
233 </li><li> COPYING IN QUANTITY
234
235 <p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
236 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
237 Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
238 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
239 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
240 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
241 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
242 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
243 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
244 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
245 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
246 as verbatim copying in other respects.
247 </p>
248 <p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
249 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
250 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
251 pages.
252 </p>
253 <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
254 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
255 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
256 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
257 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
258 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
259 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
260 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
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262 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
263 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
264 edition to the public.
265 </p>
266 <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
267 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
268 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
269 </p>
270 </li><li> MODIFICATIONS
271
272 <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
273 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
274 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
275 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
276 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
277 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
278 </p>
279 <ol type="A" start="1">
280 <li> Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
281 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
282 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
283 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
284 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
285
286 </li><li> List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
287 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
288 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
289 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
290 unless they release you from this requirement.
291
292 </li><li> State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
293 Modified Version, as the publisher.
294
295 </li><li> Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
296
297 </li><li> Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
298 adjacent to the other copyright notices.
299
300 </li><li> Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
301 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
302 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
303
304 </li><li> Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
305 and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s license notice.
306
307 </li><li> Include an unaltered copy of this License.
308
309 </li><li> Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add
310 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
311 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
312 there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one
313 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
314 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
315 Version as stated in the previous sentence.
316
317 </li><li> Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
318 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
319 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
320 it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section.
321 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
322 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
323 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
324
325 </li><li> For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, Preserve
326 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
327 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
328 dedications given therein.
329
330 </li><li> Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
331 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
332 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
333
334 </li><li> Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section
335 may not be included in the Modified Version.
336
337 </li><li> Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled “Endorsements” or
338 to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
339
340 </li><li> Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
341 </li></ol>
342
343 <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
344 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
345 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
346 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
347 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice.
348 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
349 </p>
350 <p>You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains
351 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
352 parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
353 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
354 standard.
355 </p>
356 <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
357 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
358 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
359 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
360 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
361 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
362 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
363 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
364 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
365 </p>
366 <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
367 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
368 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
369 </p>
370 </li><li> COMBINING DOCUMENTS
371
372 <p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
373 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
374 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
375 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
376 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
377 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
378 </p>
379 <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
380 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
381 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
382 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
383 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
384 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
385 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
386 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
387 </p>
388 <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History”
389 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
390 “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
391 and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all
392 sections Entitled “Endorsements.”
393 </p>
394 </li><li> COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
395
396 <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
397 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
398 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
399 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
400 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
401 </p>
402 <p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
403 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
404 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
405 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
406 </p>
407 </li><li> AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
408
409 <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
410 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
411 distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright
412 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
413 of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works permit.
414 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
415 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
416 derivative works of the Document.
417 </p>
418 <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
419 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
420 the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on
421 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
422 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
423 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
424 aggregate.
425 </p>
426 </li><li> TRANSLATION
427
428 <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
429 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
430 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
431 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
432 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
433 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
434 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
435 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
436 the original English version of this License and the original versions
437 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
438 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
439 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
440 </p>
441 <p>If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
442 “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
443 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
444 title.
445 </p>
446 </li><li> TERMINATION
447
448 <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
449 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
450 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
451 will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
452 </p>
453 <p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
454 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
455 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
456 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
457 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
458 60 days after the cessation.
459 </p>
460 <p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
461 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
462 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
463 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
464 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
465 your receipt of the notice.
466 </p>
467 <p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
468 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
469 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
470 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
471 not give you any rights to use it.
472 </p>
473 </li><li> FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
474
475 <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
476 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
477 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
478 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
479 <a href="https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.
480 </p>
481 <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
482 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
483 License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of
484 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
485 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
486 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
487 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
488 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
489 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
490 License can be used, that proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a
491 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
492 Document.
493 </p>
494 </li><li> RELICENSING
495
496 <p>“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any
497 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
498 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
499 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
500 “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the
501 site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
502 site.
503 </p>
504 <p>“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
505 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
506 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
507 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
508 published by that same organization.
509 </p>
510 <p>“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
511 in part, as part of another Document.
512 </p>
513 <p>An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this
514 License, and if all works that were first published under this License
515 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
516 or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
517 and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
518 </p>
519 <p>The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
520 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
521 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
522 </p>
523 </li></ol>
524
525 <a name="ADDENDUM_003a-How-to-use-this-License-for-your-documents"></a>
526 <h3 class="unnumberedsec">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
527
528 <p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
529 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
530 license notices just after the title page:
531 </p>
532 <div class="smallexample">
533 <pre class="smallexample"> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>your name</var>.
534 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
535 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
536 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
537 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
538 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
539 Free Documentation License''.
540 </pre></div>
541
542 <p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
543 replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
544 </p>
545 <div class="smallexample">
546 <pre class="smallexample"> with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with
547 the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts
548 being <var>list</var>.
549 </pre></div>
550
551 <p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
552 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
553 situation.
554 </p>
555 <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
556 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
557 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
558 to permit their use in free software.
559 </p>
560
561 <hr />
562 <p>
563 <p><a href="./index.html">Return to the GCC Installation page</a>
564 </p>
565
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