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aarch64-protos.h revision 1.6
      1 /* Machine description for AArch64 architecture.
      2    Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
      4 
      5    This file is part of GCC.
      6 
      7    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      8    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10    any later version.
     11 
     12    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     13    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     15    General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     19    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20 
     21 
     22 #ifndef GCC_AARCH64_PROTOS_H
     23 #define GCC_AARCH64_PROTOS_H
     24 
     25 #include "input.h"
     26 
     27 /* SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE: Generate symbol accesses through
     28    high and lo relocs that calculate the base address using a PC
     29    relative reloc.
     30    So to get the address of foo, we generate
     31    adrp x0, foo
     32    add  x0, x0, :lo12:foo
     33 
     34    To load or store something to foo, we could use the corresponding
     35    load store variants that generate an
     36    ldr x0, [x0,:lo12:foo]
     37    or
     38    str x1, [x0, :lo12:foo]
     39 
     40    This corresponds to the small code model of the compiler.
     41 
     42    SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_4G: Similar to the one above but this
     43    gives us the GOT entry of the symbol being referred to :
     44    Thus calculating the GOT entry for foo is done using the
     45    following sequence of instructions.  The ADRP instruction
     46    gets us to the page containing the GOT entry of the symbol
     47    and the got_lo12 gets us the actual offset in it, together
     48    the base and offset, we can address 4G size GOT table.
     49 
     50    adrp  x0, :got:foo
     51    ldr   x0, [x0, :gotoff_lo12:foo]
     52 
     53    This corresponds to the small PIC model of the compiler.
     54 
     55    SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_28K: Similar to SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_4G, but used for symbol
     56    restricted within 28K GOT table size.
     57 
     58    ldr reg, [gp, #:gotpage_lo15:sym]
     59 
     60    This corresponds to -fpic model for small memory model of the compiler.
     61 
     62    SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD
     63    SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC
     64    SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSIE
     65    SYMBOL_TINY_TLSIE
     66    SYMBOL_TLSLE12
     67    SYMBOL_TLSLE24
     68    SYMBOL_TLSLE32
     69    SYMBOL_TLSLE48
     70    Each of these represents a thread-local symbol, and corresponds to the
     71    thread local storage relocation operator for the symbol being referred to.
     72 
     73    SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE
     74 
     75    Generate symbol accesses as a PC relative address using a single
     76    instruction.  To compute the address of symbol foo, we generate:
     77 
     78    ADR x0, foo
     79 
     80    SYMBOL_TINY_GOT
     81 
     82    Generate symbol accesses via the GOT using a single PC relative
     83    instruction.  To compute the address of symbol foo, we generate:
     84 
     85    ldr t0, :got:foo
     86 
     87    The value of foo can subsequently read using:
     88 
     89    ldrb    t0, [t0]
     90 
     91    SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM : Global variables are addressed using
     92    constant pool.  All variable addresses are spilled into constant
     93    pools.  The constant pools themselves are addressed using PC
     94    relative accesses.  This only works for the large code model.
     95  */
     96 enum aarch64_symbol_type
     97 {
     98   SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE,
     99   SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_28K,
    100   SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT_4G,
    101   SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD,
    102   SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC,
    103   SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSIE,
    104   SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE,
    105   SYMBOL_TINY_GOT,
    106   SYMBOL_TINY_TLSIE,
    107   SYMBOL_TLSLE12,
    108   SYMBOL_TLSLE24,
    109   SYMBOL_TLSLE32,
    110   SYMBOL_TLSLE48,
    111   SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM
    112 };
    113 
    114 /* A set of tuning parameters contains references to size and time
    115    cost models and vectors for address cost calculations, register
    116    move costs and memory move costs.  */
    117 
    118 /* Scaled addressing modes can vary cost depending on the mode of the
    119    value to be loaded/stored.  QImode values cannot use scaled
    120    addressing modes.  */
    121 
    122 struct scale_addr_mode_cost
    123 {
    124   const int hi;
    125   const int si;
    126   const int di;
    127   const int ti;
    128 };
    129 
    130 /* Additional cost for addresses.  */
    131 struct cpu_addrcost_table
    132 {
    133   const struct scale_addr_mode_cost addr_scale_costs;
    134   const int pre_modify;
    135   const int post_modify;
    136   const int register_offset;
    137   const int register_sextend;
    138   const int register_zextend;
    139   const int imm_offset;
    140 };
    141 
    142 /* Additional costs for register copies.  Cost is for one register.  */
    143 struct cpu_regmove_cost
    144 {
    145   const int GP2GP;
    146   const int GP2FP;
    147   const int FP2GP;
    148   const int FP2FP;
    149 };
    150 
    151 /* Cost for vector insn classes.  */
    152 struct cpu_vector_cost
    153 {
    154   const int scalar_int_stmt_cost;	 /* Cost of any int scalar operation,
    155 					    excluding load and store.  */
    156   const int scalar_fp_stmt_cost;	 /* Cost of any fp scalar operation,
    157 					    excluding load and store.  */
    158   const int scalar_load_cost;		 /* Cost of scalar load.  */
    159   const int scalar_store_cost;		 /* Cost of scalar store.  */
    160   const int vec_int_stmt_cost;		 /* Cost of any int vector operation,
    161 					    excluding load, store, permute,
    162 					    vector-to-scalar and
    163 					    scalar-to-vector operation.  */
    164   const int vec_fp_stmt_cost;		 /* Cost of any fp vector operation,
    165 					    excluding load, store, permute,
    166 					    vector-to-scalar and
    167 					    scalar-to-vector operation.  */
    168   const int vec_permute_cost;		 /* Cost of permute operation.  */
    169   const int vec_to_scalar_cost;		 /* Cost of vec-to-scalar operation.  */
    170   const int scalar_to_vec_cost;		 /* Cost of scalar-to-vector
    171 					    operation.  */
    172   const int vec_align_load_cost;	 /* Cost of aligned vector load.  */
    173   const int vec_unalign_load_cost;	 /* Cost of unaligned vector load.  */
    174   const int vec_unalign_store_cost;	 /* Cost of unaligned vector store.  */
    175   const int vec_store_cost;		 /* Cost of vector store.  */
    176   const int cond_taken_branch_cost;	 /* Cost of taken branch.  */
    177   const int cond_not_taken_branch_cost;  /* Cost of not taken branch.  */
    178 };
    179 
    180 /* Branch costs.  */
    181 struct cpu_branch_cost
    182 {
    183   const int predictable;    /* Predictable branch or optimizing for size.  */
    184   const int unpredictable;  /* Unpredictable branch or optimizing for speed.  */
    185 };
    186 
    187 /* Control approximate alternatives to certain FP operators.  */
    188 #define AARCH64_APPROX_MODE(MODE) \
    189   ((MIN_MODE_FLOAT <= (MODE) && (MODE) <= MAX_MODE_FLOAT) \
    190    ? (1 << ((MODE) - MIN_MODE_FLOAT)) \
    191    : (MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT <= (MODE) && (MODE) <= MAX_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT) \
    192      ? (1 << ((MODE) - MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT \
    193 	      + MAX_MODE_FLOAT - MIN_MODE_FLOAT + 1)) \
    194      : (0))
    195 #define AARCH64_APPROX_NONE (0)
    196 #define AARCH64_APPROX_ALL (-1)
    197 
    198 /* Allowed modes for approximations.  */
    199 struct cpu_approx_modes
    200 {
    201   const unsigned int division;		/* Division.  */
    202   const unsigned int sqrt;		/* Square root.  */
    203   const unsigned int recip_sqrt;	/* Reciprocal square root.  */
    204 };
    205 
    206 struct tune_params
    207 {
    208   const struct cpu_cost_table *insn_extra_cost;
    209   const struct cpu_addrcost_table *addr_cost;
    210   const struct cpu_regmove_cost *regmove_cost;
    211   const struct cpu_vector_cost *vec_costs;
    212   const struct cpu_branch_cost *branch_costs;
    213   const struct cpu_approx_modes *approx_modes;
    214   int memmov_cost;
    215   int issue_rate;
    216   unsigned int fusible_ops;
    217   int function_align;
    218   int jump_align;
    219   int loop_align;
    220   int int_reassoc_width;
    221   int fp_reassoc_width;
    222   int vec_reassoc_width;
    223   int min_div_recip_mul_sf;
    224   int min_div_recip_mul_df;
    225   /* Value for aarch64_case_values_threshold; or 0 for the default.  */
    226   unsigned int max_case_values;
    227   /* Value for PARAM_L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE; or 0 to use the default.  */
    228   unsigned int cache_line_size;
    229 
    230 /* An enum specifying how to take into account CPU autoprefetch capabilities
    231    during instruction scheduling:
    232    - AUTOPREFETCHER_OFF: Do not take autoprefetch capabilities into account.
    233    - AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK: Attempt to sort sequences of loads/store in order of
    234    offsets but allow the pipeline hazard recognizer to alter that order to
    235    maximize multi-issue opportunities.
    236    - AUTOPREFETCHER_STRONG: Attempt to sort sequences of loads/store in order of
    237    offsets and prefer this even if it restricts multi-issue opportunities.  */
    238 
    239   enum aarch64_autoprefetch_model
    240   {
    241     AUTOPREFETCHER_OFF,
    242     AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,
    243     AUTOPREFETCHER_STRONG
    244   } autoprefetcher_model;
    245 
    246   unsigned int extra_tuning_flags;
    247 };
    248 
    249 #define AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR(x, name) \
    250   AARCH64_FUSE_##name##_index,
    251 /* Supported fusion operations.  */
    252 enum aarch64_fusion_pairs_index
    253 {
    254 #include "aarch64-fusion-pairs.def"
    255   AARCH64_FUSE_index_END
    256 };
    257 
    258 #define AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR(x, name) \
    259   AARCH64_FUSE_##name = (1u << AARCH64_FUSE_##name##_index),
    260 /* Supported fusion operations.  */
    261 enum aarch64_fusion_pairs
    262 {
    263   AARCH64_FUSE_NOTHING = 0,
    264 #include "aarch64-fusion-pairs.def"
    265   AARCH64_FUSE_ALL = (1u << AARCH64_FUSE_index_END) - 1
    266 };
    267 
    268 #define AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION(x, name) \
    269   AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_##name##_index,
    270 /* Supported tuning flags indexes.  */
    271 enum aarch64_extra_tuning_flags_index
    272 {
    273 #include "aarch64-tuning-flags.def"
    274   AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_index_END
    275 };
    276 
    277 
    278 #define AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION(x, name) \
    279   AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_##name = (1u << AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_##name##_index),
    280 /* Supported tuning flags.  */
    281 enum aarch64_extra_tuning_flags
    282 {
    283   AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE = 0,
    284 #include "aarch64-tuning-flags.def"
    285   AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_ALL = (1u << AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_index_END) - 1
    286 };
    287 
    288 /* Enum describing the various ways that the
    289    aarch64_parse_{arch,tune,cpu,extension} functions can fail.
    290    This way their callers can choose what kind of error to give.  */
    291 
    292 enum aarch64_parse_opt_result
    293 {
    294   AARCH64_PARSE_OK,			/* Parsing was successful.  */
    295   AARCH64_PARSE_MISSING_ARG,		/* Missing argument.  */
    296   AARCH64_PARSE_INVALID_FEATURE,	/* Invalid feature modifier.  */
    297   AARCH64_PARSE_INVALID_ARG		/* Invalid arch, tune, cpu arg.  */
    298 };
    299 
    300 extern struct tune_params aarch64_tune_params;
    301 
    302 HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_initial_elimination_offset (unsigned, unsigned);
    303 int aarch64_get_condition_code (rtx);
    304 bool aarch64_bitmask_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT val, machine_mode);
    305 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_and_split_imm1 (HOST_WIDE_INT val_in);
    306 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_and_split_imm2 (HOST_WIDE_INT val_in);
    307 bool aarch64_and_bitmask_imm (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val_in, machine_mode mode);
    308 int aarch64_branch_cost (bool, bool);
    309 enum aarch64_symbol_type aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (rtx);
    310 bool aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
    311 bool aarch64_constant_address_p (rtx);
    312 bool aarch64_emit_approx_div (rtx, rtx, rtx);
    313 bool aarch64_emit_approx_sqrt (rtx, rtx, bool);
    314 bool aarch64_expand_movmem (rtx *);
    315 bool aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (rtx);
    316 bool aarch64_function_arg_regno_p (unsigned);
    317 bool aarch64_fusion_enabled_p (enum aarch64_fusion_pairs);
    318 bool aarch64_gen_movmemqi (rtx *);
    319 bool aarch64_gimple_fold_builtin (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
    320 bool aarch64_is_extend_from_extract (machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
    321 bool aarch64_is_long_call_p (rtx);
    322 bool aarch64_is_noplt_call_p (rtx);
    323 bool aarch64_label_mentioned_p (rtx);
    324 void aarch64_declare_function_name (FILE *, const char*, tree);
    325 bool aarch64_legitimate_pic_operand_p (rtx);
    326 bool aarch64_mask_and_shift_for_ubfiz_p (machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
    327 bool aarch64_modes_tieable_p (machine_mode mode1,
    328 			      machine_mode mode2);
    329 bool aarch64_zero_extend_const_eq (machine_mode, rtx, machine_mode, rtx);
    330 bool aarch64_move_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT, machine_mode);
    331 bool aarch64_mov_operand_p (rtx, machine_mode);
    332 int aarch64_simd_attr_length_rglist (enum machine_mode);
    333 rtx aarch64_reverse_mask (enum machine_mode);
    334 bool aarch64_offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
    335 char *aarch64_output_scalar_simd_mov_immediate (rtx, machine_mode);
    336 char *aarch64_output_simd_mov_immediate (rtx, machine_mode, unsigned);
    337 bool aarch64_pad_arg_upward (machine_mode, const_tree);
    338 bool aarch64_pad_reg_upward (machine_mode, const_tree, bool);
    339 bool aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (int, bool);
    340 bool aarch64_regno_ok_for_index_p (int, bool);
    341 bool aarch64_simd_check_vect_par_cnst_half (rtx op, machine_mode mode,
    342 					    bool high);
    343 bool aarch64_simd_imm_scalar_p (rtx x, machine_mode mode);
    344 bool aarch64_simd_imm_zero_p (rtx, machine_mode);
    345 bool aarch64_simd_scalar_immediate_valid_for_move (rtx, machine_mode);
    346 bool aarch64_simd_shift_imm_p (rtx, machine_mode, bool);
    347 bool aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (rtx, machine_mode, bool,
    348 				   struct simd_immediate_info *);
    349 bool aarch64_split_dimode_const_store (rtx, rtx);
    350 bool aarch64_symbolic_address_p (rtx);
    351 bool aarch64_uimm12_shift (HOST_WIDE_INT);
    352 bool aarch64_use_return_insn_p (void);
    353 const char *aarch64_mangle_builtin_type (const_tree);
    354 const char *aarch64_output_casesi (rtx *);
    355 
    356 enum aarch64_symbol_type aarch64_classify_symbol (rtx, rtx);
    357 enum aarch64_symbol_type aarch64_classify_tls_symbol (rtx);
    358 enum reg_class aarch64_regno_regclass (unsigned);
    359 int aarch64_asm_preferred_eh_data_format (int, int);
    360 int aarch64_fpconst_pow_of_2 (rtx);
    361 machine_mode aarch64_hard_regno_caller_save_mode (unsigned, unsigned,
    362 						       machine_mode);
    363 int aarch64_hard_regno_mode_ok (unsigned, machine_mode);
    364 int aarch64_hard_regno_nregs (unsigned, machine_mode);
    365 int aarch64_uxt_size (int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
    366 int aarch64_vec_fpconst_pow_of_2 (rtx);
    367 rtx aarch64_eh_return_handler_rtx (void);
    368 rtx aarch64_mask_from_zextract_ops (rtx, rtx);
    369 const char *aarch64_output_move_struct (rtx *operands);
    370 rtx aarch64_return_addr (int, rtx);
    371 rtx aarch64_simd_gen_const_vector_dup (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
    372 bool aarch64_simd_mem_operand_p (rtx);
    373 rtx aarch64_simd_vect_par_cnst_half (machine_mode, bool);
    374 rtx aarch64_tls_get_addr (void);
    375 tree aarch64_fold_builtin (tree, int, tree *, bool);
    376 unsigned aarch64_dbx_register_number (unsigned);
    377 unsigned aarch64_trampoline_size (void);
    378 void aarch64_asm_output_labelref (FILE *, const char *);
    379 void aarch64_cpu_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *);
    380 const char * aarch64_gen_far_branch (rtx *, int, const char *, const char *);
    381 const char * aarch64_output_probe_stack_range (rtx, rtx);
    382 void aarch64_err_no_fpadvsimd (machine_mode, const char *);
    383 void aarch64_expand_epilogue (bool);
    384 void aarch64_expand_mov_immediate (rtx, rtx);
    385 void aarch64_expand_prologue (void);
    386 void aarch64_expand_vector_init (rtx, rtx);
    387 void aarch64_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, const_tree, rtx,
    388 				   const_tree, unsigned);
    389 void aarch64_init_expanders (void);
    390 void aarch64_init_simd_builtins (void);
    391 void aarch64_emit_call_insn (rtx);
    392 void aarch64_register_pragmas (void);
    393 void aarch64_relayout_simd_types (void);
    394 void aarch64_reset_previous_fndecl (void);
    395 bool aarch64_return_address_signing_enabled (void);
    396 void aarch64_save_restore_target_globals (tree);
    397 
    398 /* Initialize builtins for SIMD intrinsics.  */
    399 void init_aarch64_simd_builtins (void);
    400 
    401 void aarch64_simd_emit_reg_reg_move (rtx *, enum machine_mode, unsigned int);
    402 
    403 /* Expand builtins for SIMD intrinsics.  */
    404 rtx aarch64_simd_expand_builtin (int, tree, rtx);
    405 
    406 void aarch64_simd_lane_bounds (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, const_tree);
    407 
    408 void aarch64_split_128bit_move (rtx, rtx);
    409 
    410 bool aarch64_split_128bit_move_p (rtx, rtx);
    411 
    412 void aarch64_split_simd_combine (rtx, rtx, rtx);
    413 
    414 void aarch64_split_simd_move (rtx, rtx);
    415 
    416 /* Check for a legitimate floating point constant for FMOV.  */
    417 bool aarch64_float_const_representable_p (rtx);
    418 
    419 #if defined (RTX_CODE)
    420 
    421 bool aarch64_legitimate_address_p (machine_mode, rtx, RTX_CODE, bool);
    422 machine_mode aarch64_select_cc_mode (RTX_CODE, rtx, rtx);
    423 rtx aarch64_gen_compare_reg (RTX_CODE, rtx, rtx);
    424 rtx aarch64_load_tp (rtx);
    425 
    426 void aarch64_expand_compare_and_swap (rtx op[]);
    427 void aarch64_split_compare_and_swap (rtx op[]);
    428 void aarch64_gen_atomic_cas (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
    429 
    430 bool aarch64_atomic_ldop_supported_p (enum rtx_code);
    431 void aarch64_gen_atomic_ldop (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
    432 void aarch64_split_atomic_op (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
    433 
    434 bool aarch64_gen_adjusted_ldpstp (rtx *, bool, enum machine_mode, RTX_CODE);
    435 #endif /* RTX_CODE */
    436 
    437 void aarch64_init_builtins (void);
    438 
    439 bool aarch64_process_target_attr (tree, const char*);
    440 void aarch64_override_options_internal (struct gcc_options *);
    441 
    442 rtx aarch64_expand_builtin (tree exp,
    443 			    rtx target,
    444 			    rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    445 			    machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    446 			    int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
    447 tree aarch64_builtin_decl (unsigned, bool ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
    448 tree aarch64_builtin_rsqrt (unsigned int);
    449 tree aarch64_builtin_vectorized_function (unsigned int, tree, tree);
    450 
    451 extern void aarch64_split_combinev16qi (rtx operands[3]);
    452 extern void aarch64_expand_vec_perm (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel);
    453 extern bool aarch64_madd_needs_nop (rtx_insn *);
    454 extern void aarch64_final_prescan_insn (rtx_insn *);
    455 extern bool
    456 aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel);
    457 void aarch64_atomic_assign_expand_fenv (tree *, tree *, tree *);
    458 int aarch64_ccmp_mode_to_code (enum machine_mode mode);
    459 
    460 bool extract_base_offset_in_addr (rtx mem, rtx *base, rtx *offset);
    461 bool aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx *, bool, enum machine_mode);
    462 bool aarch64_operands_adjust_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx *, bool, enum machine_mode);
    463 
    464 extern void aarch64_asm_output_pool_epilogue (FILE *, const char *,
    465 					      tree, HOST_WIDE_INT);
    466 
    467 /* Defined in common/config/aarch64-common.c.  */
    468 bool aarch64_handle_option (struct gcc_options *, struct gcc_options *,
    469 			     const struct cl_decoded_option *, location_t);
    470 const char *aarch64_rewrite_selected_cpu (const char *name);
    471 enum aarch64_parse_opt_result aarch64_parse_extension (const char *,
    472 						       unsigned long *);
    473 std::string aarch64_get_extension_string_for_isa_flags (unsigned long,
    474 							unsigned long);
    475 
    476 rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_fma_steering (gcc::context *ctxt);
    477 
    478 #endif /* GCC_AARCH64_PROTOS_H */
    479