config/avr/avr-fixed.md

;;   This file contains instructions that support fixed-point operations
;;   for Atmel AVR micro controllers.
;;   Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;;   Contributed by Sean D'Epagnier  (sean (a] depagnier.com)
;;                  Georg-Johann Lay (avr (a] gjlay.de)

;; This file is part of GCC.
;;
;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define_mode_iterator ALL1Q  [QQ UQQ])
(define_mode_iterator ALL2Q  [HQ UHQ])
(define_mode_iterator ALL2A  [HA UHA])
(define_mode_iterator ALL4A  [SA USA])
(define_mode_iterator ALL2QA [HQ UHQ HA UHA])
(define_mode_iterator ALL4QA [SQ USQ SA USA])
(define_mode_iterator ALL124QA [ QQ   HQ  HA  SA  SQ
                                UQQ  UHQ UHA USA USQ])

(define_mode_iterator ALL2S [HQ HA])
(define_mode_iterator ALL4S [SA SQ])
(define_mode_iterator ALL24S  [     HQ  HA  SA  SQ])
(define_mode_iterator ALL124S [ QQ  HQ  HA  SA  SQ])
(define_mode_iterator ALL124U [UQQ UHQ UHA USA USQ])

;;; Conversions

(define_mode_iterator FIXED_A
  [QQ UQQ
   HQ UHQ HA UHA
   SQ USQ SA USA
   DQ UDQ DA UDA
   TA UTA
   QI HI SI DI])

;; Same so that be can build cross products

(define_mode_iterator FIXED_B
  [QQ UQQ
   HQ UHQ HA UHA
   SQ USQ SA USA
   DQ UDQ DA UDA
   TA UTA
   QI HI SI DI])

(define_insn "fract<FIXED_B:mode><FIXED_A:mode>2"
  [(set (match_operand:FIXED_A 0 "register_operand" "=r")
        (fract_convert:FIXED_A
         (match_operand:FIXED_B 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
  "<FIXED_B:MODE>mode != <FIXED_A:MODE>mode"
  {
    return avr_out_fract (insn, operands, true, NULL);
  }
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "adjust_len" "sfract")])

(define_insn "fractuns<FIXED_B:mode><FIXED_A:mode>2"
  [(set (match_operand:FIXED_A 0 "register_operand" "=r")
        (unsigned_fract_convert:FIXED_A
         (match_operand:FIXED_B 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
  "<FIXED_B:MODE>mode != <FIXED_A:MODE>mode"
  {
    return avr_out_fract (insn, operands, false, NULL);
  }
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "adjust_len" "ufract")])

;******************************************************************************
;** Saturated Addition and Subtraction
;******************************************************************************

;; Fixme:  It would be nice if we could expand the 32-bit versions to a
;;    transparent libgcc call if $2 is a REG.  Problem is that it is
;;    not possible to describe that addition is commutative.
;;    And defining register classes/constraintrs for the involved hard
;;    registers and let IRA do the work, yields inacceptable bloated code.
;;    Thus, we have to live with the up to 11 instructions that are output
;;    for these 32-bit saturated operations.

;; "ssaddqq3"  "ssaddhq3"  "ssaddha3"  "ssaddsq3"  "ssaddsa3"
;; "sssubqq3"  "sssubhq3"  "sssubha3"  "sssubsq3"  "sssubsa3"
(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3"
  [(set (match_operand:ALL124S 0 "register_operand"                          "=??d,d")
        (ss_addsub:ALL124S (match_operand:ALL124S 1 "register_operand" "<abelian>0,0")
                           (match_operand:ALL124S 2 "nonmemory_operand"         "r,Ynn")))]
  ""
  {
    return avr_out_plus (insn, operands);
  }
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "adjust_len" "plus")])

;; "usadduqq3"  "usadduhq3"  "usadduha3" "usaddusq3"  "usaddusa3"
;; "ussubuqq3"  "ussubuhq3"  "ussubuha3" "ussubusq3"  "ussubusa3"
(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3"
  [(set (match_operand:ALL124U 0 "register_operand"                          "=??r,d")
        (us_addsub:ALL124U (match_operand:ALL124U 1 "register_operand" "<abelian>0,0")
                           (match_operand:ALL124U 2 "nonmemory_operand"         "r,Ynn")))]
  ""
  {
    return avr_out_plus (insn, operands);
  }
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "adjust_len" "plus")])

;******************************************************************************
;** Saturated Negation and Absolute Value
;******************************************************************************

;; Fixme: This will always result in 0.  Dunno why simplify-rtx.c says
;;   "unknown" on how to optimize this.  libgcc call would be in order,
;;   but the performance is *PLAIN* *HORROR* because the optimizers don't
;;   manage to optimize out MEMCPY that's sprincled all over fixed-bit.c  */

(define_expand "usneg<mode>2"
  [(parallel [(match_operand:ALL124U 0 "register_operand" "")
              (match_operand:ALL124U 1 "nonmemory_operand" "")])]
  ""
  {
    emit_move_insn (operands[0], CONST0_RTX (<MODE>mode));
    DONE;
  })

(define_insn "ssnegqq2"
  [(set (match_operand:QQ 0 "register_operand"            "=r")
        (ss_neg:QQ (match_operand:QQ 1 "register_operand"  "0")))]
  ""
  "neg %0\;brvc 0f\;dec %0\;0:"
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "length" "3")])

(define_insn "ssabsqq2"
  [(set (match_operand:QQ 0 "register_operand"            "=r")
        (ss_abs:QQ (match_operand:QQ 1 "register_operand"  "0")))]
  ""
  "sbrc %0,7\;neg %0\;sbrc %0,7\;dec %0"
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "length" "4")])

;; "ssneghq2"  "ssnegha2"  "ssnegsq2"  "ssnegsa2"
;; "ssabshq2"  "ssabsha2"  "ssabssq2"  "ssabssa2"
(define_expand "<code_stdname><mode>2"
  [(set (match_dup 2)
        (match_operand:ALL24S 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (match_dup 2)
        (ss_abs_neg:ALL24S (match_dup 2)))
   (set (match_operand:ALL24S 0 "register_operand" "")
        (match_dup 2))]
  ""
  {
    operands[2] = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, 26 - GET_MODE_SIZE (<MODE>mode));
  })

;; "*ssneghq2"  "*ssnegha2"
;; "*ssabshq2"  "*ssabsha2"
(define_insn "*<code_stdname><mode>2"
  [(set (reg:ALL2S 24)
        (ss_abs_neg:ALL2S (reg:ALL2S 24)))]
  ""
  "%~call __<code_stdname>_2"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

;; "*ssnegsq2"  "*ssnegsa2"
;; "*ssabssq2"  "*ssabssa2"
(define_insn "*<code_stdname><mode>2"
  [(set (reg:ALL4S 22)
        (ss_abs_neg:ALL4S (reg:ALL4S 22)))]
  ""
  "%~call __<code_stdname>_4"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

;******************************************************************************
; mul

;; "mulqq3" "muluqq3"
(define_expand "mul<mode>3"
  [(parallel [(match_operand:ALL1Q 0 "register_operand" "")
              (match_operand:ALL1Q 1 "register_operand" "")
              (match_operand:ALL1Q 2 "register_operand" "")])]
  ""
  {
    emit_insn (AVR_HAVE_MUL
      ? gen_mul<mode>3_enh (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2])
      : gen_mul<mode>3_nomul (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
    DONE;
  })

(define_insn "mulqq3_enh"
  [(set (match_operand:QQ 0 "register_operand"         "=r")
        (mult:QQ (match_operand:QQ 1 "register_operand" "a")
                 (match_operand:QQ 2 "register_operand" "a")))]
  "AVR_HAVE_MUL"
  "fmuls %1,%2\;dec r1\;brvs 0f\;inc r1\;0:\;mov %0,r1\;clr __zero_reg__"
  [(set_attr "length" "6")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

(define_insn "muluqq3_enh"
  [(set (match_operand:UQQ 0 "register_operand"          "=r")
        (mult:UQQ (match_operand:UQQ 1 "register_operand" "r")
                  (match_operand:UQQ 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
  "AVR_HAVE_MUL"
  "mul %1,%2\;mov %0,r1\;clr __zero_reg__"
  [(set_attr "length" "3")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

(define_expand "mulqq3_nomul"
  [(set (reg:QQ 24)
        (match_operand:QQ 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:QQ 25)
        (match_operand:QQ 2 "register_operand" ""))
   ;; "*mulqq3.call"
   (parallel [(set (reg:QQ 23)
                   (mult:QQ (reg:QQ 24)
                            (reg:QQ 25)))
              (clobber (reg:QI 22))
              (clobber (reg:HI 24))])
   (set (match_operand:QQ 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:QQ 23))]
  "!AVR_HAVE_MUL")

(define_expand "muluqq3_nomul"
  [(set (reg:UQQ 22)
        (match_operand:UQQ 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:UQQ 24)
        (match_operand:UQQ 2 "register_operand" ""))
   ;; "*umulqihi3.call"
   (parallel [(set (reg:HI 24)
                   (mult:HI (zero_extend:HI (reg:QI 22))
                            (zero_extend:HI (reg:QI 24))))
              (clobber (reg:QI 21))
              (clobber (reg:HI 22))])
   (set (match_operand:UQQ 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:UQQ 25))]
  "!AVR_HAVE_MUL")

(define_insn "*mulqq3.call"
  [(set (reg:QQ 23)
        (mult:QQ (reg:QQ 24)
                 (reg:QQ 25)))
   (clobber (reg:QI 22))
   (clobber (reg:HI 24))]
  "!AVR_HAVE_MUL"
  "%~call __mulqq3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])


;; "mulhq3" "muluhq3"
;; "mulha3" "muluha3"
(define_expand "mul<mode>3"
  [(set (reg:ALL2QA 18)
        (match_operand:ALL2QA 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:ALL2QA 26)
        (match_operand:ALL2QA 2 "register_operand" ""))
   ;; "*mulhq3.call.enh"
   (parallel [(set (reg:ALL2QA 24)
                   (mult:ALL2QA (reg:ALL2QA 18)
                                (reg:ALL2QA 26)))
              (clobber (reg:HI 22))])
   (set (match_operand:ALL2QA 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:ALL2QA 24))]
  "AVR_HAVE_MUL")

;; "*mulhq3.call"  "*muluhq3.call"
;; "*mulha3.call"  "*muluha3.call"
(define_insn "*mul<mode>3.call"
  [(set (reg:ALL2QA 24)
        (mult:ALL2QA (reg:ALL2QA 18)
                     (reg:ALL2QA 26)))
   (clobber (reg:HI 22))]
  "AVR_HAVE_MUL"
  "%~call __mul<mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])


;; On the enhanced core, don't clobber either input and use a separate output

;; "mulsa3" "mulusa3"
(define_expand "mul<mode>3"
  [(set (reg:ALL4A 16)
        (match_operand:ALL4A 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:ALL4A 20)
        (match_operand:ALL4A 2 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:ALL4A 24)
        (mult:ALL4A (reg:ALL4A 16)
                    (reg:ALL4A 20)))
   (set (match_operand:ALL4A 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:ALL4A 24))]
  "AVR_HAVE_MUL")

;; "*mulsa3.call" "*mulusa3.call"
(define_insn "*mul<mode>3.call"
  [(set (reg:ALL4A 24)
        (mult:ALL4A (reg:ALL4A 16)
                    (reg:ALL4A 20)))]
  "AVR_HAVE_MUL"
  "%~call __mul<mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

; / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
; div

(define_code_iterator usdiv [udiv div])

;; "divqq3" "udivuqq3"
(define_expand "<code><mode>3"
  [(set (reg:ALL1Q 25)
        (match_operand:ALL1Q 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:ALL1Q 22)
        (match_operand:ALL1Q 2 "register_operand" ""))
   (parallel [(set (reg:ALL1Q 24)
                   (usdiv:ALL1Q (reg:ALL1Q 25)
                                (reg:ALL1Q 22)))
              (clobber (reg:QI 25))])
   (set (match_operand:ALL1Q 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:ALL1Q 24))])

;; "*divqq3.call" "*udivuqq3.call"
(define_insn "*<code><mode>3.call"
  [(set (reg:ALL1Q 24)
        (usdiv:ALL1Q (reg:ALL1Q 25)
                     (reg:ALL1Q 22)))
   (clobber (reg:QI 25))]
  ""
  "%~call __<code><mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

;; "divhq3" "udivuhq3"
;; "divha3" "udivuha3"
(define_expand "<code><mode>3"
  [(set (reg:ALL2QA 26)
        (match_operand:ALL2QA 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:ALL2QA 22)
        (match_operand:ALL2QA 2 "register_operand" ""))
   (parallel [(set (reg:ALL2QA 24)
                   (usdiv:ALL2QA (reg:ALL2QA 26)
                                 (reg:ALL2QA 22)))
              (clobber (reg:HI 26))
              (clobber (reg:QI 21))])
   (set (match_operand:ALL2QA 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:ALL2QA 24))])

;; "*divhq3.call" "*udivuhq3.call"
;; "*divha3.call" "*udivuha3.call"
(define_insn "*<code><mode>3.call"
  [(set (reg:ALL2QA 24)
        (usdiv:ALL2QA (reg:ALL2QA 26)
                      (reg:ALL2QA 22)))
   (clobber (reg:HI 26))
   (clobber (reg:QI 21))]
  ""
  "%~call __<code><mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

;; Note the first parameter gets passed in already offset by 2 bytes

;; "divsa3" "udivusa3"
(define_expand "<code><mode>3"
  [(set (reg:ALL4A 24)
        (match_operand:ALL4A 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:ALL4A 18)
        (match_operand:ALL4A 2 "register_operand" ""))
   (parallel [(set (reg:ALL4A 22)
                   (usdiv:ALL4A (reg:ALL4A 24)
                                (reg:ALL4A 18)))
              (clobber (reg:HI 26))
              (clobber (reg:HI 30))])
   (set (match_operand:ALL4A 0 "register_operand" "")
        (reg:ALL4A 22))])

;; "*divsa3.call" "*udivusa3.call"
(define_insn "*<code><mode>3.call"
  [(set (reg:ALL4A 22)
        (usdiv:ALL4A (reg:ALL4A 24)
                     (reg:ALL4A 18)))
   (clobber (reg:HI 26))
   (clobber (reg:HI 30))]
  ""
  "%~call __<code><mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])


;******************************************************************************
;** Rounding
;******************************************************************************

;; "roundqq3"  "rounduqq3"
;; "roundhq3"  "rounduhq3"  "roundha3"  "rounduha3"
;; "roundsq3"  "roundusq3"  "roundsa3"  "roundusa3"
(define_expand "round<mode>3"
  [(set (match_dup 4)
        (match_operand:ALL124QA 1 "register_operand" ""))
   (set (reg:QI 24)
        (match_dup 5))
   (parallel [(set (match_dup 3)
                   (unspec:ALL124QA [(match_dup 4)
                                     (reg:QI 24)] UNSPEC_ROUND))
              (clobber (match_dup 4))])
   (set (match_operand:ALL124QA 0 "register_operand" "")
        (match_dup 3))
   (use (match_operand:HI 2 "nonmemory_operand" ""))]
  ""
  {
    if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
        && !(optimize_size
             && 4 == GET_MODE_SIZE (<MODE>mode)))
      {
        emit_insn (gen_round<mode>3_const (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
        DONE;
      }

    // Input and output of the libgcc function
    const unsigned int regno_in[]  = { -1U, 22, 22, -1U, 18 };
    const unsigned int regno_out[] = { -1U, 24, 24, -1U, 22 };

    operands[3] = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, regno_out[(size_t) GET_MODE_SIZE (<MODE>mode)]);
    operands[4] = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode,  regno_in[(size_t) GET_MODE_SIZE (<MODE>mode)]);
    operands[5] = simplify_gen_subreg (QImode, force_reg (HImode, operands[2]), HImode, 0);
    // $2 is no more needed, but is referenced for expand.
    operands[2] = const0_rtx;
  })

;; Expand rounding with known rounding points inline so that the addend / mask
;; will be consumed by operation with immediate operands and there is no
;; need for a shift with variable offset.

;; "roundqq3_const"  "rounduqq3_const"
;; "roundhq3_const"  "rounduhq3_const"  "roundha3_const"  "rounduha3_const"
;; "roundsq3_const"  "roundusq3_const"  "roundsa3_const"  "roundusa3_const"
(define_insn "round<mode>3_const"
  [(set (match_operand:ALL124QA 0 "register_operand"                  "=d")
        (unspec:ALL124QA [(match_operand:ALL124QA 1 "register_operand" "0")
                          (match_operand:HI 2 "const_int_operand"      "n")
                          (const_int 0)]
                         UNSPEC_ROUND))]
  ""
  {
    return avr_out_round (insn, operands);
  }
  [(set_attr "cc" "clobber")
   (set_attr "adjust_len" "round")])


;; "*roundqq3.libgcc"  "*rounduqq3.libgcc"
(define_insn "*round<mode>3.libgcc"
  [(set (reg:ALL1Q 24)
        (unspec:ALL1Q [(reg:ALL1Q 22)
                       (reg:QI 24)] UNSPEC_ROUND))
   (clobber (reg:ALL1Q 22))]
  ""
  "%~call __round<mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

;; "*roundhq3.libgcc"  "*rounduhq3.libgcc"
;; "*roundha3.libgcc"  "*rounduha3.libgcc"
(define_insn "*round<mode>3.libgcc"
  [(set (reg:ALL2QA 24)
        (unspec:ALL2QA [(reg:ALL2QA 22)
                        (reg:QI 24)] UNSPEC_ROUND))
   (clobber (reg:ALL2QA 22))]
  ""
  "%~call __round<mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])

;; "*roundsq3.libgcc"  "*roundusq3.libgcc"
;; "*roundsa3.libgcc"  "*roundusa3.libgcc"
(define_insn "*round<mode>3.libgcc"
  [(set (reg:ALL4QA 22)
        (unspec:ALL4QA [(reg:ALL4QA 18)
                        (reg:QI 24)] UNSPEC_ROUND))
   (clobber (reg:ALL4QA 18))]
  ""
  "%~call __round<mode>3"
  [(set_attr "type" "xcall")
   (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])