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sync.md revision 1.1
      1  1.1  mrg ;; GCC machine description for i386 synchronization instructions.
      2  1.1  mrg ;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
      3  1.1  mrg ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4  1.1  mrg ;;
      5  1.1  mrg ;; This file is part of GCC.
      6  1.1  mrg ;;
      7  1.1  mrg ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8  1.1  mrg ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9  1.1  mrg ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10  1.1  mrg ;; any later version.
     11  1.1  mrg ;;
     12  1.1  mrg ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13  1.1  mrg ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14  1.1  mrg ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15  1.1  mrg ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
     16  1.1  mrg ;;
     17  1.1  mrg ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18  1.1  mrg ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     19  1.1  mrg ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     20  1.1  mrg 
     21  1.1  mrg (define_mode_iterator CASMODE
     22  1.1  mrg   [QI HI SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_CMPXCHG8B")
     23  1.1  mrg 	    (TI "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG16B")])
     24  1.1  mrg (define_mode_iterator DCASMODE
     25  1.1  mrg   [(DI "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && !flag_pic")
     26  1.1  mrg    (TI "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG16B")])
     27  1.1  mrg (define_mode_attr doublemodesuffix [(DI "8") (TI "16")])
     28  1.1  mrg (define_mode_attr DCASHMODE [(DI "SI") (TI "DI")])
     29  1.1  mrg 
     30  1.1  mrg (define_expand "memory_barrier"
     31  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_dup 0)
     32  1.1  mrg 	(unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_MFENCE))]
     33  1.1  mrg   ""
     34  1.1  mrg {
     35  1.1  mrg   operands[0] = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (Pmode));
     36  1.1  mrg   MEM_VOLATILE_P (operands[0]) = 1;
     37  1.1  mrg 
     38  1.1  mrg   if (!(TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_SSE2))
     39  1.1  mrg     {
     40  1.1  mrg       emit_insn (gen_memory_barrier_nosse (operands[0]));
     41  1.1  mrg       DONE;
     42  1.1  mrg     }
     43  1.1  mrg })
     44  1.1  mrg 
     45  1.1  mrg (define_insn "memory_barrier_nosse"
     46  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:BLK 0 "" "")
     47  1.1  mrg 	(unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_MFENCE))
     48  1.1  mrg    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
     49  1.1  mrg   "!(TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_SSE2)"
     50  1.1  mrg   "lock{%;} or{l}\t{$0, (%%esp)|DWORD PTR [esp], 0}"
     51  1.1  mrg   [(set_attr "memory" "unknown")])
     52  1.1  mrg 
     53  1.1  mrg ;; ??? It would be possible to use cmpxchg8b on pentium for DImode
     54  1.1  mrg ;; changes.  It's complicated because the insn uses ecx:ebx as the
     55  1.1  mrg ;; new value; note that the registers are reversed from the order
     56  1.1  mrg ;; that they'd be in with (reg:DI 2 ecx).  Similarly for TImode
     57  1.1  mrg ;; data in 64-bit mode.
     58  1.1  mrg 
     59  1.1  mrg (define_expand "sync_compare_and_swap<mode>"
     60  1.1  mrg   [(parallel
     61  1.1  mrg     [(set (match_operand:CASMODE 0 "register_operand" "")
     62  1.1  mrg 	  (match_operand:CASMODE 1 "memory_operand" ""))
     63  1.1  mrg      (set (match_dup 1)
     64  1.1  mrg 	  (unspec_volatile:CASMODE
     65  1.1  mrg 	    [(match_dup 1)
     66  1.1  mrg 	     (match_operand:CASMODE 2 "register_operand" "")
     67  1.1  mrg 	     (match_operand:CASMODE 3 "register_operand" "")]
     68  1.1  mrg 	    UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
     69  1.1  mrg    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
     70  1.1  mrg         (compare:CCZ
     71  1.1  mrg           (unspec_volatile:CASMODE
     72  1.1  mrg             [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG)
     73  1.1  mrg           (match_dup 2)))])]
     74  1.1  mrg   "TARGET_CMPXCHG"
     75  1.1  mrg {
     76  1.1  mrg   if ((<MODE>mode == DImode && !TARGET_64BIT) || <MODE>mode == TImode)
     77  1.1  mrg     {
     78  1.1  mrg       enum machine_mode hmode = <MODE>mode == DImode ? SImode : DImode;
     79  1.1  mrg       rtx low = simplify_gen_subreg (hmode, operands[3], <MODE>mode, 0);
     80  1.1  mrg       rtx high = simplify_gen_subreg (hmode, operands[3], <MODE>mode,
     81  1.1  mrg 				      GET_MODE_SIZE (hmode));
     82  1.1  mrg       low = force_reg (hmode, low);
     83  1.1  mrg       high = force_reg (hmode, high);
     84  1.1  mrg       if (<MODE>mode == DImode)
     85  1.1  mrg 	{
     86  1.1  mrg 	  if (flag_pic && !cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand (operands[1], DImode))
     87  1.1  mrg 	    operands[1] = replace_equiv_address (operands[1],
     88  1.1  mrg 						 force_reg (Pmode,
     89  1.1  mrg 							    XEXP (operands[1],
     90  1.1  mrg 								  0)));
     91  1.1  mrg 	  emit_insn (gen_sync_double_compare_and_swapdi
     92  1.1  mrg 		     (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2], low, high));
     93  1.1  mrg 	}
     94  1.1  mrg       else if (<MODE>mode == TImode)
     95  1.1  mrg 	emit_insn (gen_sync_double_compare_and_swapti
     96  1.1  mrg 		   (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2], low, high));
     97  1.1  mrg       else
     98  1.1  mrg 	gcc_unreachable ();
     99  1.1  mrg       DONE;
    100  1.1  mrg     }
    101  1.1  mrg })
    102  1.1  mrg 
    103  1.1  mrg (define_insn "*sync_compare_and_swap<mode>"
    104  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "register_operand" "=a")
    105  1.1  mrg 	(match_operand:SWI 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))
    106  1.1  mrg    (set (match_dup 1)
    107  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
    108  1.1  mrg 	  [(match_dup 1)
    109  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:SWI 2 "register_operand" "a")
    110  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:SWI 3 "register_operand" "<r>")]
    111  1.1  mrg 	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    112  1.1  mrg    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
    113  1.1  mrg         (compare:CCZ
    114  1.1  mrg           (unspec_volatile:SWI
    115  1.1  mrg             [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG)
    116  1.1  mrg           (match_dup 2)))]
    117  1.1  mrg   "TARGET_CMPXCHG"
    118  1.1  mrg   "lock{%;} cmpxchg{<imodesuffix>}\t{%3, %1|%1, %3}")
    119  1.1  mrg 
    120  1.1  mrg (define_insn "sync_double_compare_and_swap<mode>"
    121  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:DCASMODE 0 "register_operand" "=A")
    122  1.1  mrg 	(match_operand:DCASMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))
    123  1.1  mrg    (set (match_dup 1)
    124  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:DCASMODE
    125  1.1  mrg 	  [(match_dup 1)
    126  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:DCASMODE 2 "register_operand" "A")
    127  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 3 "register_operand" "b")
    128  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 4 "register_operand" "c")]
    129  1.1  mrg 	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    130  1.1  mrg    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
    131  1.1  mrg         (compare:CCZ
    132  1.1  mrg           (unspec_volatile:DCASMODE
    133  1.1  mrg             [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3) (match_dup 4)]
    134  1.1  mrg 	    UNSPECV_CMPXCHG)
    135  1.1  mrg           (match_dup 2)))]
    136  1.1  mrg   ""
    137  1.1  mrg   "lock{%;} cmpxchg<doublemodesuffix>b\t%1")
    138  1.1  mrg 
    139  1.1  mrg ;; Theoretically we'd like to use constraint "r" (any reg) for operand
    140  1.1  mrg ;; 3, but that includes ecx.  If operand 3 and 4 are the same (like when
    141  1.1  mrg ;; the input is -1LL) GCC might chose to allocate operand 3 to ecx, like
    142  1.1  mrg ;; operand 4.  This breaks, as the xchg will move the PIC register contents
    143  1.1  mrg ;; to %ecx then --> boom.  Operands 3 and 4 really need to be different
    144  1.1  mrg ;; registers, which in this case means operand 3 must not be ecx.
    145  1.1  mrg ;; Instead of playing tricks with fake early clobbers or the like we
    146  1.1  mrg ;; just enumerate all regs possible here, which (as this is !TARGET_64BIT)
    147  1.1  mrg ;; are just esi and edi.
    148  1.1  mrg (define_insn "*sync_double_compare_and_swapdi_pic"
    149  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=A")
    150  1.1  mrg 	(match_operand:DI 1 "cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand" "+m"))
    151  1.1  mrg    (set (match_dup 1)
    152  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:DI
    153  1.1  mrg 	  [(match_dup 1)
    154  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "A")
    155  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "SD")
    156  1.1  mrg 	   (match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "c")]
    157  1.1  mrg 	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    158  1.1  mrg    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
    159  1.1  mrg 	(compare:CCZ
    160  1.1  mrg 	  (unspec_volatile:DI
    161  1.1  mrg 	    [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3) (match_dup 4)]
    162  1.1  mrg 	    UNSPECV_CMPXCHG)
    163  1.1  mrg 	  (match_dup 2)))]
    164  1.1  mrg   "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && flag_pic"
    165  1.1  mrg   "xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %3\;lock{%;} cmpxchg8b\t%1\;xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %3")
    166  1.1  mrg 
    167  1.1  mrg (define_insn "sync_old_add<mode>"
    168  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "register_operand" "=<r>")
    169  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
    170  1.1  mrg 	  [(match_operand:SWI 1 "memory_operand" "+m")] UNSPECV_XCHG))
    171  1.1  mrg    (set (match_dup 1)
    172  1.1  mrg 	(plus:SWI (match_dup 1)
    173  1.1  mrg 		  (match_operand:SWI 2 "register_operand" "0")))
    174  1.1  mrg    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
    175  1.1  mrg   "TARGET_XADD"
    176  1.1  mrg   "lock{%;} xadd{<imodesuffix>}\t{%0, %1|%1, %0}")
    177  1.1  mrg 
    178  1.1  mrg ;; Recall that xchg implicitly sets LOCK#, so adding it again wastes space.
    179  1.1  mrg (define_insn "sync_lock_test_and_set<mode>"
    180  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "register_operand" "=<r>")
    181  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
    182  1.1  mrg 	  [(match_operand:SWI 1 "memory_operand" "+m")] UNSPECV_XCHG))
    183  1.1  mrg    (set (match_dup 1)
    184  1.1  mrg 	(match_operand:SWI 2 "register_operand" "0"))]
    185  1.1  mrg   ""
    186  1.1  mrg   "xchg{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")
    187  1.1  mrg 
    188  1.1  mrg (define_insn "sync_add<mode>"
    189  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "memory_operand" "+m")
    190  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
    191  1.1  mrg 	  [(plus:SWI (match_dup 0)
    192  1.1  mrg 		     (match_operand:SWI 1 "nonmemory_operand" "<r><i>"))]
    193  1.1  mrg 	  UNSPECV_LOCK))
    194  1.1  mrg    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
    195  1.1  mrg   ""
    196  1.1  mrg {
    197  1.1  mrg   if (TARGET_USE_INCDEC)
    198  1.1  mrg     {
    199  1.1  mrg       if (operands[1] == const1_rtx)
    200  1.1  mrg 	return "lock{%;} inc{<imodesuffix>}\t%0";
    201  1.1  mrg       if (operands[1] == constm1_rtx)
    202  1.1  mrg 	return "lock{%;} dec{<imodesuffix>}\t%0";
    203  1.1  mrg     }
    204  1.1  mrg 
    205  1.1  mrg   return "lock{%;} add{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}";
    206  1.1  mrg })
    207  1.1  mrg 
    208  1.1  mrg (define_insn "sync_sub<mode>"
    209  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "memory_operand" "+m")
    210  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
    211  1.1  mrg 	  [(minus:SWI (match_dup 0)
    212  1.1  mrg 		      (match_operand:SWI 1 "nonmemory_operand" "<r><i>"))]
    213  1.1  mrg 	  UNSPECV_LOCK))
    214  1.1  mrg    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
    215  1.1  mrg   ""
    216  1.1  mrg {
    217  1.1  mrg   if (TARGET_USE_INCDEC)
    218  1.1  mrg     {
    219  1.1  mrg       if (operands[1] == const1_rtx)
    220  1.1  mrg 	return "lock{%;} dec{<imodesuffix>}\t%0";
    221  1.1  mrg       if (operands[1] == constm1_rtx)
    222  1.1  mrg 	return "lock{%;} inc{<imodesuffix>}\t%0";
    223  1.1  mrg     }
    224  1.1  mrg 
    225  1.1  mrg   return "lock{%;} sub{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}";
    226  1.1  mrg })
    227  1.1  mrg 
    228  1.1  mrg (define_insn "sync_<code><mode>"
    229  1.1  mrg   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "memory_operand" "+m")
    230  1.1  mrg 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
    231  1.1  mrg 	  [(any_logic:SWI (match_dup 0)
    232  1.1  mrg 			  (match_operand:SWI 1 "nonmemory_operand" "<r><i>"))]
    233  1.1  mrg 	  UNSPECV_LOCK))
    234  1.1  mrg    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
    235  1.1  mrg   ""
    236  1.1  mrg   "lock{%;} <logicprefix>{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")
    237