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pa.h revision 1.1.1.2
      1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for the HP Spectrum.
      2    Copyright (C) 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann (at) cygnus.com) of Cygnus Support
      4    and Tim Moore (moore (at) defmacro.cs.utah.edu) of the Center for
      5    Software Science at the University of Utah.
      6 
      7 This file is part of GCC.
      8 
      9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     12 any later version.
     13 
     14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17 GNU General Public License for more details.
     18 
     19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     22 
     23 /* For long call handling.  */
     24 extern unsigned long total_code_bytes;
     25 
     26 #define pa_cpu_attr ((enum attr_cpu)pa_cpu)
     27 
     28 #define TARGET_PA_10 (!TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_PA_20)
     29 
     30 /* Generate code for the HPPA 2.0 architecture in 64bit mode.  */
     31 #ifndef TARGET_64BIT
     32 #define TARGET_64BIT 0
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 /* Generate code for ELF32 ABI.  */
     36 #ifndef TARGET_ELF32
     37 #define TARGET_ELF32 0
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 /* Generate code for SOM 32bit ABI.  */
     41 #ifndef TARGET_SOM
     42 #define TARGET_SOM 0
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 /* HP-UX UNIX features.  */
     46 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX
     47 #define TARGET_HPUX 0
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /* HP-UX 10.10 UNIX 95 features.  */
     51 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_10_10
     52 #define TARGET_HPUX_10_10 0
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 /* HP-UX 11.* features (11.00, 11.11, 11.23, etc.)  */
     56 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11
     57 #define TARGET_HPUX_11 0
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /* HP-UX 11i multibyte and UNIX 98 extensions.  */
     61 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11_11
     62 #define TARGET_HPUX_11_11 0
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 /* HP-UX 11i multibyte and UNIX 2003 extensions.  */
     66 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11_31
     67 #define TARGET_HPUX_11_31 0
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /* HP-UX long double library.  */
     71 #ifndef HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY
     72 #define HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY 0
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 /* Linux kernel atomic operation support.  */
     76 #ifndef TARGET_SYNC_LIBCALL
     77 #define TARGET_SYNC_LIBCALL 0
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /* The following three defines are potential target switches.  The current
     81    defines are optimal given the current capabilities of GAS and GNU ld.  */
     82 
     83 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long absolute calls.
     84    Currently, only the HP assembler and SOM linker support long absolute
     85    calls.  They are used only in non-pic code.  */
     86 #define TARGET_LONG_ABS_CALL (TARGET_SOM && !TARGET_GAS)
     87 
     88 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long PIC symbol
     89    difference calls.  Long PIC symbol difference calls are only used with
     90    the HP assembler and linker.  The HP assembler detects this instruction
     91    sequence and treats it as long pc-relative call.  Currently, GAS only
     92    allows a difference of two symbols in the same subspace, and it doesn't
     93    detect the sequence as a pc-relative call.  */
     94 #define TARGET_LONG_PIC_SDIFF_CALL (!TARGET_GAS && TARGET_HPUX)
     95 
     96 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long PIC
     97    pc-relative calls.  Long PIC pc-relative calls are only used with
     98    GAS.  Currently, they are usable for calls which bind local to a
     99    module but not for external calls.  */
    100 #define TARGET_LONG_PIC_PCREL_CALL 0
    101 
    102 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use SOM secondary
    103    definition symbols for weak support.  Linker support for secondary
    104    definition symbols is buggy prior to HP-UX 11.X.  */
    105 #define TARGET_SOM_SDEF 0
    106 
    107 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to save the entry value
    108    of SP in the current frame marker.  This is normally unnecessary.
    109    However, the HP-UX unwind library looks at the SAVE_SP callinfo flag.
    110    HP compilers don't use this flag but it is supported by the assembler.
    111    We set this flag to indicate that register %r3 has been saved at the
    112    start of the frame.  Thus, when the HP unwind library is used, we
    113    need to generate additional code to save SP into the frame marker.  */
    114 #define TARGET_HPUX_UNWIND_LIBRARY 0
    115 
    116 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
    117 #define TARGET_DEFAULT (MASK_GAS | MASK_JUMP_IN_DELAY | MASK_BIG_SWITCH)
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
    121 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #ifndef TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT
    125 #define TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT PROCESSOR_8000
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera.  The rules are:
    129    --with-schedule is ignored if -mschedule is specified.
    130    --with-arch is ignored if -march is specified.  */
    131 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
    132   {"arch", "%{!march=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" }, \
    133   {"schedule", "%{!mschedule=*:-mschedule=%(VALUE)}" }
    134 
    135 /* Specify the dialect of assembler to use.  New mnemonics is dialect one
    136    and the old mnemonics are dialect zero.  */
    137 #define ASSEMBLER_DIALECT (TARGET_PA_20 ? 1 : 0)
    138 
    139 /* Override some settings from dbxelf.h.  */
    140 
    141 /* We do not have to be compatible with dbx, so we enable gdb extensions
    142    by default.  */
    143 #define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
    144 
    145 /* This used to be zero (no max length), but big enums and such can
    146    cause huge strings which killed gas.
    147 
    148    We also have to avoid lossage in dbxout.c -- it does not compute the
    149    string size accurately, so we are real conservative here.  */
    150 #undef DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH
    151 #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 3000
    152 
    153 /* GDB always assumes the current function's frame begins at the value
    154    of the stack pointer upon entry to the current function.  Accessing
    155    local variables and parameters passed on the stack is done using the
    156    base of the frame + an offset provided by GCC.
    157 
    158    For functions which have frame pointers this method works fine;
    159    the (frame pointer) == (stack pointer at function entry) and GCC provides
    160    an offset relative to the frame pointer.
    161 
    162    This loses for functions without a frame pointer; GCC provides an offset
    163    which is relative to the stack pointer after adjusting for the function's
    164    frame size.  GDB would prefer the offset to be relative to the value of
    165    the stack pointer at the function's entry.  Yuk!  */
    166 #define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
    167   ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) \
    168     + (frame_pointer_needed ? 0 : pa_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size (), 0)))
    169 
    170 #define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) \
    171   ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? OFFSET : 0) \
    172     + (frame_pointer_needed ? 0 : pa_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size (), 0)))
    173 
    174 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()				\
    175 do {								\
    176      builtin_assert("cpu=hppa");				\
    177      builtin_assert("machine=hppa");				\
    178      builtin_define("__hppa");					\
    179      builtin_define("__hppa__");				\
    180      if (TARGET_PA_20)						\
    181        builtin_define("_PA_RISC2_0");				\
    182      else if (TARGET_PA_11)					\
    183        builtin_define("_PA_RISC1_1");				\
    184      else							\
    185        builtin_define("_PA_RISC1_0");				\
    186 } while (0)
    187 
    188 /* An old set of OS defines for various BSD-like systems.  */
    189 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()				\
    190   do								\
    191     {								\
    192 	builtin_define_std ("REVARGV");				\
    193 	builtin_define_std ("hp800");				\
    194 	builtin_define_std ("hp9000");				\
    195 	builtin_define_std ("hp9k8");				\
    196 	if (!c_dialect_cxx () && !flag_iso)			\
    197 	  builtin_define ("hppa");				\
    198 	builtin_define_std ("spectrum");			\
    199 	builtin_define_std ("unix");				\
    200 	builtin_assert ("system=bsd");				\
    201 	builtin_assert ("system=unix");				\
    202     }								\
    203   while (0)
    204 
    205 #define CC1_SPEC "%{pg:} %{p:}"
    206 
    207 #define LINK_SPEC "%{mlinker-opt:-O} %{!shared:-u main} %{shared:-b}"
    208 
    209 /* We don't want -lg.  */
    210 #ifndef LIB_SPEC
    211 #define LIB_SPEC "%{!p:%{!pg:-lc}}%{p:-lc_p}%{pg:-lc_p}"
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* Make gcc agree with <machine/ansi.h> */
    215 
    216 #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
    217 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
    218 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
    219 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
    220 
    221 /* target machine storage layout */
    223 typedef struct GTY(()) machine_function
    224 {
    225   /* Flag indicating that a .NSUBSPA directive has been output for
    226      this function.  */
    227   int in_nsubspa;
    228 } machine_function;
    229 
    230 /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
    231    in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases,
    232    the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
    233    type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
    234    extension may differ from that of the type.  */
    235 
    236 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE)  \
    237   if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT	\
    238       && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD)  	\
    239     (MODE) = word_mode;
    240 
    241 /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
    242    in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.  */
    243 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    244 
    245 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.  */
    246 /* That is true on the HP-PA.  */
    247 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    248 
    249 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
    250    numbered.  */
    251 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    252 
    253 #define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
    254 
    255 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
    256 #define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
    257 
    258 /* Minimum number of units in a word.  If this is undefined, the default
    259    is UNITS_PER_WORD.  Otherwise, it is the constant value that is the
    260    smallest value that UNITS_PER_WORD can have at run-time.
    261 
    262    FIXME: This needs to be 4 when TARGET_64BIT is true to suppress the
    263    building of various TImode routines in libgcc.  The HP runtime
    264    specification doesn't provide the alignment requirements and calling
    265    conventions for TImode variables.  */
    266 #define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
    267 
    268 /* The widest floating point format supported by the hardware.  Note that
    269    setting this influences some Ada floating point type sizes, currently
    270    required for GNAT to operate properly.  */
    271 #define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
    272 
    273 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
    274 #define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
    275 
    276 /* Largest alignment required for any stack parameter, in bits.
    277    Don't define this if it is equal to PARM_BOUNDARY */
    278 #define MAX_PARM_BOUNDARY BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
    279 
    280 /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer is always aligned;
    281    certain optimizations in combine depend on this.
    282 
    283    The HP-UX runtime documents mandate 64-byte and 16-byte alignment for
    284    the stack on the 32 and 64-bit ports, respectively.  However, we
    285    are only guaranteed that the stack is aligned to BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
    286    in main.  Thus, we treat the former as the preferred alignment.  */
    287 #define STACK_BOUNDARY BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
    288 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY (TARGET_64BIT ? 128 : 512)
    289 
    290 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
    291 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
    292 
    293 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
    294 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 32
    295 
    296 /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
    297 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
    298 
    299 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
    300 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
    301 
    302 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  */
    303 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT (2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
    304 
    305 /* Get around hp-ux assembler bug, and make strcpy of constants fast.  */
    306 #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)		\
    307   (TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST		\
    308    && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
    309 
    310 /* Make arrays of chars word-aligned for the same reasons.  */
    311 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN)		\
    312   (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE		\
    313    && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE)) == QImode	\
    314    && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
    315 
    316 /* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
    317    when given unaligned data.  */
    318 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
    319 
    320 /* Value is 1 if it is a good idea to tie two pseudo registers
    321    when one has mode MODE1 and one has mode MODE2.
    322    If HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK could produce different values for MODE1 and MODE2,
    323    for any hard reg, then this must be 0 for correct output.  */
    324 #define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2) \
    325   pa_modes_tieable_p (MODE1, MODE2)
    326 
    327 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
    328    The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
    329 
    330 /* The HP-PA pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about.  */
    331 /* #define PC_REGNUM  */
    332 
    333 /* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
    334 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
    335 
    336 /* Fixed register for local variable access.  Always eliminated.  */
    337 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 61 : 89)
    338 
    339 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
    340 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 3
    341 
    342 /* Don't allow hard registers to be renamed into r2 unless r2
    343    is already live or already being saved (due to eh).  */
    344 
    345 #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(OLD_REG, NEW_REG) \
    346   ((NEW_REG) != 2 || df_regs_ever_live_p (2) || crtl->calls_eh_return)
    347 
    348 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function.  */
    349 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 29 : 3)
    350 
    351 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.  */
    352 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 31 : 29)
    353 
    354 /* Register used to address the offset table for position-independent
    355    data references.  */
    356 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM \
    357   (flag_pic ? (TARGET_64BIT ? 27 : 19) : INVALID_REGNUM)
    358 
    359 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED 1
    360 
    361 /* Function to return the rtx used to save the pic offset table register
    362    across function calls.  */
    363 extern rtx hppa_pic_save_rtx (void);
    364 
    365 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
    366 
    367 /* Register in which address to store a structure value
    368    is passed to a function.  */
    369 #define PA_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM 28
    370 
    371 /* Definitions for register eliminations.
    372 
    373    We have two registers that can be eliminated.  First, the frame pointer
    374    register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack pointer register.
    375    Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be eliminated in the
    376    32-bit runtimes.  */
    377 
    378 /* This is an array of structures.  Each structure initializes one pair
    379    of eliminable registers.  The "from" register number is given first,
    380    followed by "to".  Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
    381    in order of preference.
    382 
    383    The argument pointer cannot be eliminated in the 64-bit runtime.  It
    384    is the same register as the hard frame pointer in the 32-bit runtime.
    385    So, it does not need to be listed.  */
    386 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS                                 \
    387 {{ HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},    \
    388  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},         \
    389  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM} }
    390 
    391 /* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated,
    392    and the other its replacement, at the start of a routine.  */
    393 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
    394   ((OFFSET) = pa_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
    395 
    396 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return.  */
    397 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N)	\
    398   ((N) < 3 ? (N) + 20 : (N) == 3 ? 31 : INVALID_REGNUM)
    399 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX	gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 29)
    400 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX pa_eh_return_handler_rtx ()
    401 
    402 /* Offset from the frame pointer register value to the top of stack.  */
    403 #define FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
    404 
    405 /* The maximum number of hard registers that can be saved in the call
    406    frame.  The soft frame pointer is not included.  */
    407 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1)
    408 
    409 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the location of the
    410    incoming return address at the beginning of any function, before the
    411    prologue.  You only need to define this macro if you want to support
    412    call frame debugging information like that provided by DWARF 2.  */
    413 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, 2))
    414 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN (DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (2))
    415 
    416 /* A C expression whose value is an integer giving a DWARF 2 column
    417    number that may be used as an alternate return column.  This should
    418    be defined only if DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN is set to a general
    419    register, but an alternate column needs to be used for signal frames.
    420 
    421    Column 0 is not used but unfortunately its register size is set to
    422    4 bytes (sizeof CCmode) so it can't be used on 64-bit targets.  */
    423 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1)
    424 
    425 /* This macro chooses the encoding of pointers embedded in the exception
    426    handling sections.  If at all possible, this should be defined such
    427    that the exception handling section will not require dynamic relocations,
    428    and so may be read-only.
    429 
    430    Because the HP assembler auto aligns, it is necessary to use
    431    DW_EH_PE_aligned.  It's not possible to make the data read-only
    432    on the HP-UX SOM port since the linker requires fixups for label
    433    differences in different sections to be word aligned.  However,
    434    the SOM linker can do unaligned fixups for absolute pointers.
    435    We also need aligned pointers for global and function pointers.
    436 
    437    Although the HP-UX 64-bit ELF linker can handle unaligned pc-relative
    438    fixups, the runtime doesn't have a consistent relationship between
    439    text and data for dynamically loaded objects.  Thus, it's not possible
    440    to use pc-relative encoding for pointers on this target.  It may be
    441    possible to use segment relative encodings but GAS doesn't currently
    442    have a mechanism to generate these encodings.  For other targets, we
    443    use pc-relative encoding for pointers.  If the pointer might require
    444    dynamic relocation, we make it indirect.  */
    445 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL)			\
    446   (TARGET_GAS && !TARGET_HPUX						\
    447    ? (DW_EH_PE_pcrel							\
    448       | ((GLOBAL) || (CODE) == 2 ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0)		\
    449       | (TARGET_64BIT ? DW_EH_PE_sdata8 : DW_EH_PE_sdata4))		\
    450    : (!TARGET_GAS || (GLOBAL) || (CODE) == 2				\
    451       ? DW_EH_PE_aligned : DW_EH_PE_absptr))
    452 
    453 /* Handle special EH pointer encodings.  Absolute, pc-relative, and
    454    indirect are handled automatically.  We output pc-relative, and
    455    indirect pc-relative ourself since we need some special magic to
    456    generate pc-relative relocations, and to handle indirect function
    457    pointers.  */
    458 #define ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX(FILE, ENCODING, SIZE, ADDR, DONE) \
    459   do {									\
    460     if (((ENCODING) & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)				\
    461       {									\
    462 	fputs (integer_asm_op (SIZE, FALSE), FILE);			\
    463 	if ((ENCODING) & DW_EH_PE_indirect)				\
    464 	  output_addr_const (FILE, pa_get_deferred_plabel (ADDR));	\
    465 	else								\
    466 	  assemble_name (FILE, XSTR ((ADDR), 0));			\
    467 	fputs ("+8-$PIC_pcrel$0", FILE);				\
    468 	goto DONE;							\
    469       }									\
    470     } while (0)
    471 
    472 
    474 /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs.  */
    475 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
    476 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
    477 
    478 #define FP_REG_CLASS_P(CLASS) \
    479   ((CLASS) == FP_REGS || (CLASS) == FPUPPER_REGS)
    480 
    481 /* True if register is floating-point.  */
    482 #define FP_REGNO_P(N) ((N) >= FP_REG_FIRST && (N) <= FP_REG_LAST)
    483 
    484 #define MAYBE_FP_REG_CLASS_P(CLASS) \
    485   reg_classes_intersect_p ((CLASS), FP_REGS)
    486 
    487 
    488 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
    490 
    491 /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
    492    makes the stack pointer a smaller address.  */
    493 /* #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD */
    494 
    495 /* Believe it or not.  */
    496 #define ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
    497 
    498 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
    499    is at the high-address end of the local variables;
    500    that is, each additional local variable allocated
    501    goes at a more negative offset in the frame.  */
    502 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0
    503 
    504 /* Offset within stack frame to start allocating local variables at.
    505    If FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD, this is the offset to the END of the
    506    first local allocated.  Otherwise, it is the offset to the BEGINNING
    507    of the first local allocated.
    508 
    509    On the 32-bit ports, we reserve one slot for the previous frame
    510    pointer and one fill slot.  The fill slot is for compatibility
    511    with HP compiled programs.  On the 64-bit ports, we reserve one
    512    slot for the previous frame pointer.  */
    513 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 8
    514 
    515 /* Define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED to zero to disable final alignment
    516    of the stack.  The default is to align it to STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
    517 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED 0
    518 
    519 /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
    520    this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
    521    On the HP-PA, don't define this because there are no push insns.  */
    522 /*  #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
    523 
    524 /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value.
    525    This value will be negated because the arguments grow down.
    526    Also note that on STACK_GROWS_UPWARD machines (such as this one)
    527    this is the distance from the frame pointer to the end of the first
    528    argument, not it's beginning.  To get the real offset of the first
    529    argument, the size of the argument must be added.  */
    530 
    531 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) (TARGET_64BIT ? -64 : -32)
    532 
    533 /* When a parameter is passed in a register, stack space is still
    534    allocated for it.  */
    535 #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(DECL) (TARGET_64BIT ? 64 : 16)
    536 
    537 /* Define this if the above stack space is to be considered part of the
    538    space allocated by the caller.  */
    539 #define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
    540 
    541 /* Keep the stack pointer constant throughout the function.
    542    This is both an optimization and a necessity: longjmp
    543    doesn't behave itself when the stack pointer moves within
    544    the function!  */
    545 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
    546 
    547 /* The weird HPPA calling conventions require a minimum of 48 bytes on
    548    the stack: 16 bytes for register saves, and 32 bytes for magic.
    549    This is the difference between the logical top of stack and the
    550    actual sp.
    551 
    552    On the 64-bit port, the HP C compiler allocates a 48-byte frame
    553    marker, although the runtime documentation only describes a 16
    554    byte marker.  For compatibility, we allocate 48 bytes.  */
    555 #define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET \
    556   (TARGET_64BIT ? -(crtl->outgoing_args_size + 48): -32)
    557 
    558 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)	\
    559   (TARGET_64BIT				\
    560    ? (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)		\
    561    : ((STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) - crtl->outgoing_args_size))
    562 
    563 
    564 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
    566    during the scan of that argument list.  This data type should
    567    hold all necessary information about the function itself
    568    and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
    569    such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
    570 
    571    On the HP-PA, the WORDS field holds the number of words
    572    of arguments scanned so far (including the invisible argument,
    573    if any, which holds the structure-value-address).  Thus, 4 or
    574    more means all following args should go on the stack.
    575 
    576    The INCOMING field tracks whether this is an "incoming" or
    577    "outgoing" argument.
    578 
    579    The INDIRECT field indicates whether this is is an indirect
    580    call or not.
    581 
    582    The NARGS_PROTOTYPE field indicates that an argument does not
    583    have a prototype when it less than or equal to 0.  */
    584 
    585 struct hppa_args {int words, nargs_prototype, incoming, indirect; };
    586 
    587 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS struct hppa_args
    588 
    589 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
    590    for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
    591    For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
    592 
    593 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
    594   (CUM).words = 0, 							\
    595   (CUM).incoming = 0,							\
    596   (CUM).indirect = (FNTYPE) && !(FNDECL),				\
    597   (CUM).nargs_prototype = (FNTYPE && prototype_p (FNTYPE)		\
    598 			   ? (list_length (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (FNTYPE)) - 1	\
    599 			      + (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (FNTYPE)) == BLKmode \
    600 				 || pa_return_in_memory (TREE_TYPE (FNTYPE), 0))) \
    601 			   : 0)
    602 
    603 
    604 
    605 /* Similar, but when scanning the definition of a procedure.  We always
    606    set NARGS_PROTOTYPE large so we never return a PARALLEL.  */
    607 
    608 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS(CUM,FNTYPE,IGNORE) \
    609   (CUM).words = 0,				\
    610   (CUM).incoming = 1,				\
    611   (CUM).indirect = 0,				\
    612   (CUM).nargs_prototype = 1000
    613 
    614 /* Figure out the size in words of the function argument.  The size
    615    returned by this macro should always be greater than zero because
    616    we pass variable and zero sized objects by reference.  */
    617 
    618 #define FUNCTION_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE)	\
    619   ((((MODE) != BLKmode \
    620      ? (HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) \
    621      : int_size_in_bytes (TYPE)) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
    622 
    623 /* Determine where to put an argument to a function.
    624    Value is zero to push the argument on the stack,
    625    or a hard register in which to store the argument.
    626 
    627    MODE is the argument's machine mode.
    628    TYPE is the data type of the argument (as a tree).
    629     This is null for libcalls where that information may
    630     not be available.
    631    CUM is a variable of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS which gives info about
    632     the preceding args and about the function being called.
    633    NAMED is nonzero if this argument is a named parameter
    634     (otherwise it is an extra parameter matching an ellipsis).
    635 
    636    On the HP-PA the first four words of args are normally in registers
    637    and the rest are pushed.  But any arg that won't entirely fit in regs
    638    is pushed.
    639 
    640    Arguments passed in registers are either 1 or 2 words long.
    641 
    642    The caller must make a distinction between calls to explicitly named
    643    functions and calls through pointers to functions -- the conventions
    644    are different!  Calls through pointers to functions only use general
    645    registers for the first four argument words.
    646 
    647    Of course all this is different for the portable runtime model
    648    HP wants everyone to use for ELF.  Ugh.  Here's a quick description
    649    of how it's supposed to work.
    650 
    651    1) callee side remains unchanged.  It expects integer args to be
    652    in the integer registers, float args in the float registers and
    653    unnamed args in integer registers.
    654 
    655    2) caller side now depends on if the function being called has
    656    a prototype in scope (rather than if it's being called indirectly).
    657 
    658       2a) If there is a prototype in scope, then arguments are passed
    659       according to their type (ints in integer registers, floats in float
    660       registers, unnamed args in integer registers.
    661 
    662       2b) If there is no prototype in scope, then floating point arguments
    663       are passed in both integer and float registers.  egad.
    664 
    665   FYI: The portable parameter passing conventions are almost exactly like
    666   the standard parameter passing conventions on the RS6000.  That's why
    667   you'll see lots of similar code in rs6000.h.  */
    668 
    669 /* If defined, a C expression which determines whether, and in which
    670    direction, to pad out an argument with extra space.  */
    671 #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE) \
    672   pa_function_arg_padding ((MODE), (TYPE))
    673 
    674 /* Specify padding for the last element of a block move between registers
    675    and memory.
    676 
    677    The 64-bit runtime specifies that objects need to be left justified
    678    (i.e., the normal justification for a big endian target).  The 32-bit
    679    runtime specifies right justification for objects smaller than 64 bits.
    680    We use a DImode register in the parallel for 5 to 7 byte structures
    681    so that there is only one element.  This allows the object to be
    682    correctly padded.  */
    683 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
    684   pa_function_arg_padding ((MODE), (TYPE))
    685 
    686 
    687 /* On HPPA, we emit profiling code as rtl via PROFILE_HOOK rather than
    689    as assembly via FUNCTION_PROFILER.  Just output a local label.
    690    We can't use the function label because the GAS SOM target can't
    691    handle the difference of a global symbol and a local symbol.  */
    692 
    693 #ifndef FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL
    694 #define FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL        "LFBP"
    695 #endif
    696 
    697 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABEL) \
    698   (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL, LABEL)
    699 
    700 #define PROFILE_HOOK(label_no) hppa_profile_hook (label_no)
    701 void hppa_profile_hook (int label_no);
    702 
    703 /* The profile counter if emitted must come before the prologue.  */
    704 #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
    705 
    706 /* We never want final.c to emit profile counters.  When profile
    707    counters are required, we have to defer emitting them to the end
    708    of the current file.  */
    709 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
    710 
    711 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
    712    the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
    713    functions that have frame pointers.
    714    No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
    715 
    716 extern int may_call_alloca;
    717 
    718 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK	\
    719  (get_frame_size () != 0	\
    720   || cfun->calls_alloca || crtl->outgoing_args_size)
    721 
    722 /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function.  */
    723 
    724 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? 72 : 52)
    725 
    726 /* Alignment required by the trampoline.  */
    727 
    728 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT BITS_PER_WORD
    729 
    730 /* Minimum length of a cache line.  A length of 16 will work on all
    731    PA-RISC processors.  All PA 1.1 processors have a cache line of
    732    32 bytes.  Most but not all PA 2.0 processors have a cache line
    733    of 64 bytes.  As cache flushes are expensive and we don't support
    734    PA 1.0, we use a minimum length of 32.  */
    735 
    736 #define MIN_CACHELINE_SIZE 32
    737 
    738 
    739 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.
    741 
    742    Using autoincrement addressing modes on PA8000 class machines is
    743    not profitable.  */
    744 
    745 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    746 #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    747 
    748 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    749 #define HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    750 
    751 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
    752 
    753 /* The following macros assume that X is a hard or pseudo reg number.
    754    They give nonzero only if X is a hard reg of the suitable class
    755    or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
    756    Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
    757    has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.c during register
    758    allocation.  */
    759 
    760 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
    761   ((X) && ((X) < 32							\
    762    || ((X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)					\
    763    || ((X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER					\
    764        && reg_renumber							\
    765        && (unsigned) reg_renumber[X] < 32)))
    766 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
    767   ((X) && ((X) < 32							\
    768    || ((X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)					\
    769    || ((X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER					\
    770        && reg_renumber							\
    771        && (unsigned) reg_renumber[X] < 32)))
    772 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_FP_P(X) \
    773   (FP_REGNO_P (X)							\
    774    || (X >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER					\
    775        && reg_renumber							\
    776        && FP_REGNO_P (reg_renumber[X])))
    777 
    778 /* Now macros that check whether X is a register and also,
    779    strictly, whether it is in a specified class.
    780 
    781    These macros are specific to the HP-PA, and may be used only
    782    in code for printing assembler insns and in conditions for
    783    define_optimization.  */
    784 
    785 /* 1 if X is an fp register.  */
    786 
    787 #define FP_REG_P(X) (REG_P (X) && REGNO_OK_FOR_FP_P (REGNO (X)))
    788 
    789 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
    791 
    792 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
    793 
    794 /* TLS symbolic reference.  */
    795 #define PA_SYMBOL_REF_TLS_P(X) \
    796   (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X) != 0)
    797 
    798 /* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address except
    799    for symbolic addresses.  We get better CSE by rejecting them
    800    here and allowing hppa_legitimize_address to break them up.  We
    801    use most of the constants accepted by CONSTANT_P, except CONST_DOUBLE.  */
    802 
    803 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
    804   ((GET_CODE (X) == LABEL_REF 						\
    805    || (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF && !SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X))		\
    806    || GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT						\
    807    || (GET_CODE (X) == CONST && !pa_tls_referenced_p (X))		\
    808    || GET_CODE (X) == HIGH) 						\
    809    && (reload_in_progress || reload_completed				\
    810        || ! pa_symbolic_expression_p (X)))
    811 
    812 /* A C expression that is nonzero if we are using the new HP assembler.  */
    813 
    814 #ifndef NEW_HP_ASSEMBLER
    815 #define NEW_HP_ASSEMBLER 0
    816 #endif
    817 
    818 /* The macros below define the immediate range for CONST_INTS on
    819    the 64-bit port.  Constants in this range can be loaded in three
    820    instructions using a ldil/ldo/depdi sequence.  Constants outside
    821    this range are forced to the constant pool prior to reload.  */
    822 
    823 #define MAX_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 32 << 31)
    824 #define MIN_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT ((HOST_WIDE_INT) -32 << 31)
    825 #define LEGITIMATE_64BIT_CONST_INT_P(X) \
    826   ((X) >= MIN_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT && (X) < MAX_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT)
    827 
    828 /* Target flags set on a symbol_ref.  */
    829 
    830 /* Set by ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF when a symbol_ref is output.  */
    831 #define SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED (1 << SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP_SHIFT)
    832 #define SYMBOL_REF_REFERENCED_P(RTX) \
    833   ((SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (RTX) & SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED) != 0)
    834 
    835 /* Defines for constraints.md.  */
    836 
    837 /* Return 1 iff OP is a scaled or unscaled index address.  */
    838 #define IS_INDEX_ADDR_P(OP) \
    839   (GET_CODE (OP) == PLUS				\
    840    && GET_MODE (OP) == Pmode				\
    841    && (GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 0)) == MULT			\
    842        || GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 1)) == MULT		\
    843        || (REG_P (XEXP (OP, 0))				\
    844 	   && REG_P (XEXP (OP, 1)))))
    845 
    846 /* Return 1 iff OP is a LO_SUM DLT address.  */
    847 #define IS_LO_SUM_DLT_ADDR_P(OP) \
    848   (GET_CODE (OP) == LO_SUM				\
    849    && GET_MODE (OP) == Pmode				\
    850    && REG_P (XEXP (OP, 0))				\
    851    && REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (XEXP (OP, 0))			\
    852    && GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 1)) == UNSPEC)
    853 
    854 /* Nonzero if 14-bit offsets can be used for all loads and stores.
    855    This is not possible when generating PA 1.x code as floating point
    856    loads and stores only support 5-bit offsets.  Note that we do not
    857    forbid the use of 14-bit offsets for integer modes.  Instead, we
    858    use secondary reloads to fix REG+D memory addresses for integer
    859    mode floating-point loads and stores.
    860 
    861    FIXME: the ELF32 linker clobbers the LSB of the FP register number
    862    in PA 2.0 floating-point insns with long displacements.  This is
    863    because R_PARISC_DPREL14WR and other relocations like it are not
    864    yet supported by GNU ld.  For now, we reject long displacements
    865    on this target.  */
    866 
    867 #define INT14_OK_STRICT \
    868   (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT                                                   \
    869    || TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS                                            \
    870    || (TARGET_PA_20 && !TARGET_ELF32))
    871 
    872 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
    873    and check its validity for a certain class.
    874    We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
    875    The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
    876    them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
    877 
    878    Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
    879    they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
    880    Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
    881    After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
    882    been eliminated by then.  */
    883 
    884 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
    885    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
    886 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
    887   (REGNO (X) && (REGNO (X) < 32 				\
    888    || REGNO (X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM				\
    889    || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
    890 
    891 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
    892    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
    893 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
    894   (REGNO (X) && (REGNO (X) < 32 				\
    895    || REGNO (X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM				\
    896    || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
    897 
    898 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index.  */
    899 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
    900 
    901 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
    902 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
    903 
    904 #define VAL_5_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x10 < 0x20)
    905 #define INT_5_BITS(X) VAL_5_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    906 
    907 #define VAL_U5_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) < 0x20)
    908 #define INT_U5_BITS(X) VAL_U5_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    909 
    910 #define VAL_U6_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) < 0x40)
    911 #define INT_U6_BITS(X) VAL_U6_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    912 
    913 #define VAL_11_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x400 < 0x800)
    914 #define INT_11_BITS(X) VAL_11_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    915 
    916 #define VAL_14_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x2000 < 0x4000)
    917 #define INT_14_BITS(X) VAL_14_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    918 
    919 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 32
    920 #define VAL_32_BITS_P(X) \
    921   ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << 31)    \
    922    < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 2 << 31)
    923 #else
    924 #define VAL_32_BITS_P(X) 1
    925 #endif
    926 #define INT_32_BITS(X) VAL_32_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    927 
    928 /* These are the modes that we allow for scaled indexing.  */
    929 #define MODE_OK_FOR_SCALED_INDEXING_P(MODE) \
    930   ((TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == DImode)					\
    931    || (MODE) == SImode							\
    932    || (MODE) == HImode							\
    933    || (MODE) == SFmode							\
    934    || (MODE) == DFmode)
    935 
    936 /* These are the modes that we allow for unscaled indexing.  */
    937 #define MODE_OK_FOR_UNSCALED_INDEXING_P(MODE) \
    938   ((TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == DImode)					\
    939    || (MODE) == SImode							\
    940    || (MODE) == HImode							\
    941    || (MODE) == QImode							\
    942    || (MODE) == SFmode							\
    943    || (MODE) == DFmode)
    944 
    945 /* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
    946    operand.  If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN.  This
    947    macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.c.  */
    948 
    949 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(AD, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L, WIN) 	     \
    950 do {									     \
    951   rtx new_ad = pa_legitimize_reload_address (AD, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L);  \
    952   if (new_ad)								     \
    953     {									     \
    954       AD = new_ad;							     \
    955       goto WIN;								     \
    956     }									     \
    957 } while (0)
    958 
    959 
    960 #define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION  pa_select_section
    962 
    963 /* Return a nonzero value if DECL has a section attribute.  */
    964 #define IN_NAMED_SECTION_P(DECL) \
    965   ((TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL) \
    966    && DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL) != NULL_TREE)
    967 
    968 /* Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated
    969    differently depending on something about the variable or
    970    function named by the symbol (such as what section it is in).
    971 
    972    The macro definition, if any, is executed immediately after the
    973    rtl for DECL or other node is created.
    974    The value of the rtl will be a `mem' whose address is a
    975    `symbol_ref'.
    976 
    977    The usual thing for this macro to do is to a flag in the
    978    `symbol_ref' (such as `SYMBOL_REF_FLAG') or to store a modified
    979    name string in the `symbol_ref' (if one bit is not enough
    980    information).
    981 
    982    On the HP-PA we use this to indicate if a symbol is in text or
    983    data space.  Also, function labels need special treatment.  */
    984 
    985 #define TEXT_SPACE_P(DECL)\
    986   (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL					\
    987    || (TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL					\
    988        && TREE_READONLY (DECL) && ! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (DECL)		\
    989        && (! DECL_INITIAL (DECL) || ! pa_reloc_needed (DECL_INITIAL (DECL))) \
    990        && !flag_pic)							\
    991    || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (DECL))
    992 
    993 #define FUNCTION_NAME_P(NAME)  (*(NAME) == '@')
    994 
    995 /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses for the index in the
    996    tablejump instruction.  For small tables, an element consists of a
    997    ia-relative branch and its delay slot.  When -mbig-switch is specified,
    998    we use a 32-bit absolute address for non-pic code, and a 32-bit offset
    999    for both 32 and 64-bit pic code.  */
   1000 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE (TARGET_BIG_SWITCH ? SImode : DImode)
   1001 
   1002 /* Jump tables must be 32-bit aligned, no matter the size of the element.  */
   1003 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(ADDR_VEC) 2
   1004 
   1005 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
   1006 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
   1007 
   1008 /* Max number of bytes we can move from memory to memory
   1009    in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
   1010 #define MOVE_MAX 8
   1011 
   1012 /* Higher than the default as we prefer to use simple move insns
   1013    (better scheduling and delay slot filling) and because our
   1014    built-in block move is really a 2X unrolled loop.
   1015 
   1016    Believe it or not, this has to be big enough to allow for copying all
   1017    arguments passed in registers to avoid infinite recursion during argument
   1018    setup for a function call.  Why?  Consider how we copy the stack slots
   1019    reserved for parameters when they may be trashed by a call.  */
   1020 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
   1021 
   1022 /* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
   1023    on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified.  */
   1024 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
   1025 
   1026 /* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
   1027    will either zero-extend or sign-extend.  The value of this macro should
   1028    be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
   1029    done, UNKNOWN if none.  */
   1030 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
   1031 
   1032 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is slow and undesirable.  */
   1033 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
   1034 
   1035 /* Value is 1 if truncating an integer of INPREC bits to OUTPREC bits
   1036    is done just by pretending it is already truncated.  */
   1037 #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
   1038 
   1039 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
   1040    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
   1041    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
   1042 #define Pmode word_mode
   1043 
   1044 /* Given a comparison code (EQ, NE, etc.) and the first operand of a COMPARE,
   1045    return the mode to be used for the comparison.  For floating-point, CCFPmode
   1046    should be used.  CC_NOOVmode should be used when the first operand is a
   1047    PLUS, MINUS, or NEG.  CCmode should be used when no special processing is
   1048    needed.  */
   1049 #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP,X,Y) \
   1050   (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT ? CCFPmode : CCmode)    \
   1051 
   1052 /* A function address in a call instruction
   1053    is a byte address (for indexing purposes)
   1054    so give the MEM rtx a byte's mode.  */
   1055 #define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
   1056 
   1057 /* Define this if addresses of constant functions
   1058    shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
   1059    Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
   1060    but a CALL with constant address is cheap.  */
   1061 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE
   1062 
   1063 /* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
   1064    few bits.  */
   1065 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
   1066 
   1067 /* Adjust the cost of branches.  */
   1068 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) (pa_cpu == PROCESSOR_8000 ? 2 : 1)
   1069 
   1070 /* Handling the special cases is going to get too complicated for a macro,
   1071    just call `pa_adjust_insn_length' to do the real work.  */
   1072 #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(INSN, LENGTH) \
   1073   ((LENGTH) = pa_adjust_insn_length ((INSN), (LENGTH)))
   1074 
   1075 /* Millicode insns are actually function calls with some special
   1076    constraints on arguments and register usage.
   1077 
   1078    Millicode calls always expect their arguments in the integer argument
   1079    registers, and always return their result in %r29 (ret1).  They
   1080    are expected to clobber their arguments, %r1, %r29, and the return
   1081    pointer which is %r31 on 32-bit and %r2 on 64-bit, and nothing else.
   1082 
   1083    This macro tells reorg that the references to arguments and
   1084    millicode calls do not appear to happen until after the millicode call.
   1085    This allows reorg to put insns which set the argument registers into the
   1086    delay slot of the millicode call -- thus they act more like traditional
   1087    CALL_INSNs.
   1088 
   1089    Note we cannot consider side effects of the insn to be delayed because
   1090    the branch and link insn will clobber the return pointer.  If we happened
   1091    to use the return pointer in the delay slot of the call, then we lose.
   1092 
   1093    get_attr_type will try to recognize the given insn, so make sure to
   1094    filter out things it will not accept -- SEQUENCE, USE and CLOBBER insns
   1095    in particular.  */
   1096 #define INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED(X) (pa_insn_refs_are_delayed (X))
   1097 
   1098 
   1099 /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
   1101 
   1102 /* A C string constant describing how to begin a comment in the target
   1103    assembler language.  The compiler assumes that the comment will end at
   1104    the end of the line.  */
   1105 
   1106 #define ASM_COMMENT_START ";"
   1107 
   1108 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
   1109    may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
   1110 
   1111 #define ASM_APP_ON ""
   1112 
   1113 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
   1114    no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
   1115 
   1116 #define ASM_APP_OFF ""
   1117 
   1118 /* This is how to output the definition of a user-level label named NAME,
   1119    such as the label on a static function or variable NAME.  */
   1120 
   1121 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
   1122   do {							\
   1123     assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));			\
   1124     if (TARGET_GAS)					\
   1125       fputs (":\n", (FILE));				\
   1126     else						\
   1127       fputc ('\n', (FILE));				\
   1128   } while (0)
   1129 
   1130 /* This is how to output a reference to a user-level label named NAME.
   1131    `assemble_name' uses this.  */
   1132 
   1133 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME)	\
   1134   do {					\
   1135     const char *xname = (NAME);		\
   1136     if (FUNCTION_NAME_P (NAME))		\
   1137       xname += 1;			\
   1138     if (xname[0] == '*')		\
   1139       xname += 1;			\
   1140     else				\
   1141       fputs (user_label_prefix, FILE);	\
   1142     fputs (xname, FILE);		\
   1143   } while (0)
   1144 
   1145 /* This how we output the symbol_ref X.  */
   1146 
   1147 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(FILE,X) \
   1148   do {                                                 \
   1149     SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (X) |= SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED;    \
   1150     assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (X, 0));                 \
   1151   } while (0)
   1152 
   1153 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
   1154    the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
   1155    PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
   1156    This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
   1157 
   1158 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)	\
   1159   sprintf (LABEL, "*%c$%s%04ld", (PREFIX)[0], (PREFIX) + 1, (long)(NUM))
   1160 
   1161 /* Output the definition of a compiler-generated label named NAME.  */
   1162 
   1163 #define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
   1164   do {							\
   1165     assemble_name_raw ((FILE), (NAME));			\
   1166     if (TARGET_GAS)					\
   1167       fputs (":\n", (FILE));				\
   1168     else						\
   1169       fputc ('\n', (FILE));				\
   1170   } while (0)
   1171 
   1172 #define TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL pa_globalize_label
   1173 
   1174 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, P, SIZE)  \
   1175   pa_output_ascii ((FILE), (P), (SIZE))
   1176 
   1177 /* Jump tables are always placed in the text section.  Technically, it
   1178    is possible to put them in the readonly data section when -mbig-switch
   1179    is specified.  This has the benefit of getting the table out of .text
   1180    and reducing branch lengths as a result.  The downside is that an
   1181    additional insn (addil) is needed to access the table when generating
   1182    PIC code.  The address difference table also has to use 32-bit
   1183    pc-relative relocations.  Currently, GAS does not support these
   1184    relocations, although it is easily modified to do this operation.
   1185    The table entries need to look like "$L1+(.+8-$L0)-$PIC_pcrel$0"
   1186    when using ELF GAS.  A simple difference can be used when using
   1187    SOM GAS or the HP assembler.  The final downside is GDB complains
   1188    about the nesting of the label for the table when debugging.  */
   1189 
   1190 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
   1191 
   1192 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute.  */
   1193 
   1194 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)  \
   1195   if (TARGET_BIG_SWITCH)						\
   1196     fprintf (FILE, "\t.word L$%04d\n", VALUE);				\
   1197   else									\
   1198     fprintf (FILE, "\tb L$%04d\n\tnop\n", VALUE)
   1199 
   1200 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
   1201    Since we always place jump tables in the text section, the difference
   1202    is absolute and requires no relocation.  */
   1203 
   1204 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)  \
   1205   if (TARGET_BIG_SWITCH)						\
   1206     fprintf (FILE, "\t.word L$%04d-L$%04d\n", VALUE, REL);		\
   1207   else									\
   1208     fprintf (FILE, "\tb L$%04d\n\tnop\n", VALUE)
   1209 
   1210 /* This is how to output an assembler line that says to advance the
   1211    location counter to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
   1212 
   1213 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)	\
   1214     fprintf (FILE, "\t.align %d\n", (1<<(LOG)))
   1215 
   1216 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
   1217   fprintf (FILE, "\t.blockz "HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",		\
   1218 	   (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(SIZE))
   1219 
   1220 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define an uninitialized
   1221    global variable with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).
   1222    This macro exists to properly support languages like C++ which do not
   1223    have common data.  */
   1224 
   1225 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)		\
   1226   pa_asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
   1227 
   1228 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a global common symbol
   1229    with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).  */
   1230 
   1231 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)  		\
   1232   pa_asm_output_aligned_common (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
   1233 
   1234 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a local common symbol
   1235    with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).  This macro
   1236    controls how the assembler definitions of uninitialized static variables
   1237    are output.  */
   1238 
   1239 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)		\
   1240   pa_asm_output_aligned_local (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
   1241 
   1242 /* All HP assemblers use "!" to separate logical lines.  */
   1243 #define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C, STR) ((C) == '!')
   1244 
   1245 /* Print operand X (an rtx) in assembler syntax to file FILE.
   1246    CODE is a letter or dot (`z' in `%z0') or 0 if no letter was specified.
   1247    For `%' followed by punctuation, CODE is the punctuation and X is null.
   1248 
   1249    On the HP-PA, the CODE can be `r', meaning this is a register-only operand
   1250    and an immediate zero should be represented as `r0'.
   1251 
   1252    Several % codes are defined:
   1253    O an operation
   1254    C compare conditions
   1255    N extract conditions
   1256    M modifier to handle preincrement addressing for memory refs.
   1257    F modifier to handle preincrement addressing for fp memory refs */
   1258 
   1259 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE) pa_print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
   1260 
   1261 
   1262 /* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location.  */
   1264 
   1265 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)  \
   1266 { rtx addr = ADDR;							\
   1267   switch (GET_CODE (addr))						\
   1268     {									\
   1269     case REG:								\
   1270       fprintf (FILE, "0(%s)", reg_names [REGNO (addr)]);		\
   1271       break;								\
   1272     case PLUS:								\
   1273       gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == CONST_INT);		\
   1274       fprintf (FILE, "%d(%s)", (int)INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1)),		\
   1275 	       reg_names [REGNO (XEXP (addr, 0))]);			\
   1276       break;								\
   1277     case LO_SUM:							\
   1278       if (!symbolic_operand (XEXP (addr, 1), VOIDmode))			\
   1279 	fputs ("R'", FILE);						\
   1280       else if (flag_pic == 0)						\
   1281 	fputs ("RR'", FILE);						\
   1282       else								\
   1283 	fputs ("RT'", FILE);						\
   1284       pa_output_global_address (FILE, XEXP (addr, 1), 0);		\
   1285       fputs ("(", FILE);						\
   1286       output_operand (XEXP (addr, 0), 0);				\
   1287       fputs (")", FILE);						\
   1288       break;								\
   1289     case CONST_INT:							\
   1290       fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%%r0)", INTVAL (addr));	\
   1291       break;								\
   1292     default:								\
   1293       output_addr_const (FILE, addr);					\
   1294     }}
   1295 
   1296 
   1297 /* Find the return address associated with the frame given by
   1299    FRAMEADDR.  */
   1300 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAMEADDR)				 \
   1301   (pa_return_addr_rtx (COUNT, FRAMEADDR))
   1302 
   1303 /* Used to mask out junk bits from the return address, such as
   1304    processor state, interrupt status, condition codes and the like.  */
   1305 #define MASK_RETURN_ADDR						\
   1306   /* The privilege level is in the two low order bits, mask em out	\
   1307      of the return address.  */						\
   1308   (GEN_INT (-4))
   1309 
   1310 /* We need a libcall to canonicalize function pointers on TARGET_ELF32.  */
   1311 #define CANONICALIZE_FUNCPTR_FOR_COMPARE_LIBCALL \
   1312   "__canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare"
   1313 
   1314 #ifdef HAVE_AS_TLS
   1315 #undef TARGET_HAVE_TLS
   1316 #define TARGET_HAVE_TLS true
   1317 #endif
   1318 
   1319 /* The maximum offset in bytes for a PA 1.X pc-relative call to the
   1320    head of the preceding stub table.  The selected offsets have been
   1321    chosen so that approximately one call stub is allocated for every
   1322    86.7 instructions.  A long branch stub is two instructions when
   1323    not generating PIC code.  For HP-UX and ELF targets, PIC stubs are
   1324    seven and four instructions, respectively.  */
   1325 #define MAX_PCREL17F_OFFSET \
   1326   (flag_pic ? (TARGET_HPUX ? 198164 : 221312) : 240000)
   1327