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pa.h revision 1.13
      1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for the HP Spectrum.
      2    Copyright (C) 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann (at) cygnus.com) of Cygnus Support
      4    and Tim Moore (moore (at) defmacro.cs.utah.edu) of the Center for
      5    Software Science at the University of Utah.
      6 
      7 This file is part of GCC.
      8 
      9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     12 any later version.
     13 
     14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17 GNU General Public License for more details.
     18 
     19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     22 
     23 /* For long call handling.  */
     24 extern unsigned long total_code_bytes;
     25 
     26 #define pa_cpu_attr ((enum attr_cpu)pa_cpu)
     27 
     28 #define TARGET_PA_10 (!TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_PA_20)
     29 
     30 /* Generate code for the HPPA 2.0 architecture in 64bit mode.  */
     31 #ifndef TARGET_64BIT
     32 #define TARGET_64BIT 0
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 /* Generate code for ELF32 ABI.  */
     36 #ifndef TARGET_ELF32
     37 #define TARGET_ELF32 0
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 /* Generate code for SOM 32bit ABI.  */
     41 #ifndef TARGET_SOM
     42 #define TARGET_SOM 0
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 /* HP-UX UNIX features.  */
     46 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX
     47 #define TARGET_HPUX 0
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /* HP-UX 10.10 UNIX 95 features.  */
     51 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_10_10
     52 #define TARGET_HPUX_10_10 0
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 /* HP-UX 11.* features (11.00, 11.11, 11.23, etc.)  */
     56 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11
     57 #define TARGET_HPUX_11 0
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /* HP-UX 11i multibyte and UNIX 98 extensions.  */
     61 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11_11
     62 #define TARGET_HPUX_11_11 0
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 /* HP-UX 11i multibyte and UNIX 2003 extensions.  */
     66 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11_31
     67 #define TARGET_HPUX_11_31 0
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /* HP-UX long double library.  */
     71 #ifndef HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY
     72 #define HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY 0
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 /* Linux kernel atomic operation support.  */
     76 #ifndef TARGET_SYNC_LIBCALL
     77 #define TARGET_SYNC_LIBCALL 0
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /* The following three defines are potential target switches.  The current
     81    defines are optimal given the current capabilities of GAS and GNU ld.  */
     82 
     83 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long absolute calls.
     84    Currently, only the HP assembler and SOM linker support long absolute
     85    calls.  They are used only in non-pic code.  */
     86 #define TARGET_LONG_ABS_CALL (TARGET_SOM && !TARGET_GAS)
     87 
     88 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long PIC symbol
     89    difference calls.  Long PIC symbol difference calls are only used with
     90    the HP assembler and linker.  The HP assembler detects this instruction
     91    sequence and treats it as long pc-relative call.  Currently, GAS only
     92    allows a difference of two symbols in the same subspace, and it doesn't
     93    detect the sequence as a pc-relative call.  */
     94 #define TARGET_LONG_PIC_SDIFF_CALL (!TARGET_GAS && TARGET_HPUX)
     95 
     96 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use SOM secondary
     97    definition symbols for weak support.  Linker support for secondary
     98    definition symbols is buggy prior to HP-UX 11.X.  */
     99 #define TARGET_SOM_SDEF 0
    100 
    101 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to save the entry value
    102    of SP in the current frame marker.  This is normally unnecessary.
    103    However, the HP-UX unwind library looks at the SAVE_SP callinfo flag.
    104    HP compilers don't use this flag but it is supported by the assembler.
    105    We set this flag to indicate that register %r3 has been saved at the
    106    start of the frame.  Thus, when the HP unwind library is used, we
    107    need to generate additional code to save SP into the frame marker.  */
    108 #define TARGET_HPUX_UNWIND_LIBRARY 0
    109 
    110 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
    111 #define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_GAS
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
    115 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 #ifndef TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT
    119 #define TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT PROCESSOR_8000
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera.  The rules are:
    123    --with-schedule is ignored if -mschedule is specified.
    124    --with-arch is ignored if -march is specified.  */
    125 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
    126   {"arch", "%{!march=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" }, \
    127   {"schedule", "%{!mschedule=*:-mschedule=%(VALUE)}" }
    128 
    129 /* Specify the dialect of assembler to use.  New mnemonics is dialect one
    130    and the old mnemonics are dialect zero.  */
    131 #define ASSEMBLER_DIALECT (TARGET_PA_20 ? 1 : 0)
    132 
    133 /* Override some settings from dbxelf.h.  */
    134 
    135 /* We do not have to be compatible with dbx, so we enable gdb extensions
    136    by default.  */
    137 #define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
    138 
    139 /* This used to be zero (no max length), but big enums and such can
    140    cause huge strings which killed gas.
    141 
    142    We also have to avoid lossage in dbxout.c -- it does not compute the
    143    string size accurately, so we are real conservative here.  */
    144 #undef DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH
    145 #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 3000
    146 
    147 /* GDB always assumes the current function's frame begins at the value
    148    of the stack pointer upon entry to the current function.  Accessing
    149    local variables and parameters passed on the stack is done using the
    150    base of the frame + an offset provided by GCC.
    151 
    152    For functions which have frame pointers this method works fine;
    153    the (frame pointer) == (stack pointer at function entry) and GCC provides
    154    an offset relative to the frame pointer.
    155 
    156    This loses for functions without a frame pointer; GCC provides an offset
    157    which is relative to the stack pointer after adjusting for the function's
    158    frame size.  GDB would prefer the offset to be relative to the value of
    159    the stack pointer at the function's entry.  Yuk!  */
    160 #define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
    161   ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) \
    162     + (frame_pointer_needed ? 0 : pa_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size (), 0)))
    163 
    164 #define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) \
    165   ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? OFFSET : 0) \
    166     + (frame_pointer_needed ? 0 : pa_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size (), 0)))
    167 
    168 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()				\
    169 do {								\
    170      builtin_assert("cpu=hppa");				\
    171      builtin_assert("machine=hppa");				\
    172      builtin_define("__hppa");					\
    173      builtin_define("__hppa__");				\
    174      builtin_define("__BIG_ENDIAN__");				\
    175      if (TARGET_PA_20)						\
    176        builtin_define("_PA_RISC2_0");				\
    177      else if (TARGET_PA_11)					\
    178        builtin_define("_PA_RISC1_1");				\
    179      else							\
    180        builtin_define("_PA_RISC1_0");				\
    181      if (HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY)				\
    182        builtin_define("__SIZEOF_FLOAT128__=16");		\
    183 } while (0)
    184 
    185 /* An old set of OS defines for various BSD-like systems.  */
    186 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()				\
    187   do								\
    188     {								\
    189 	builtin_define_std ("REVARGV");				\
    190 	builtin_define_std ("hp800");				\
    191 	builtin_define_std ("hp9000");				\
    192 	builtin_define_std ("hp9k8");				\
    193 	if (!c_dialect_cxx () && !flag_iso)			\
    194 	  builtin_define ("hppa");				\
    195 	builtin_define_std ("spectrum");			\
    196 	builtin_define_std ("unix");				\
    197 	builtin_assert ("system=bsd");				\
    198 	builtin_assert ("system=unix");				\
    199     }								\
    200   while (0)
    201 
    202 #define CC1_SPEC "%{pg:} %{p:}"
    203 
    204 #define LINK_SPEC "%{mlinker-opt:-O} %{!shared:-u main} %{shared:-b}"
    205 
    206 /* We don't want -lg.  */
    207 #ifndef LIB_SPEC
    208 #define LIB_SPEC "%{!p:%{!pg:-lc}}%{p:-lc_p}%{pg:-lc_p}"
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 /* Make gcc agree with <machine/ansi.h> */
    212 
    213 #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
    214 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
    215 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
    216 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
    217 
    218 /* target machine storage layout */
    220 typedef struct GTY(()) machine_function
    221 {
    222   /* Flag indicating that a .NSUBSPA directive has been output for
    223      this function.  */
    224   int in_nsubspa;
    225 } machine_function;
    226 
    227 /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
    228    in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases,
    229    the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
    230    type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
    231    extension may differ from that of the type.  */
    232 
    233 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE)  \
    234   if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT	\
    235       && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD)  	\
    236     (MODE) = word_mode;
    237 
    238 /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
    239    in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.  */
    240 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    241 
    242 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.  */
    243 /* That is true on the HP-PA.  */
    244 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    245 
    246 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
    247    numbered.  */
    248 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    249 
    250 #define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
    251 
    252 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
    253 #define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
    254 
    255 /* Minimum number of units in a word.  If this is undefined, the default
    256    is UNITS_PER_WORD.  Otherwise, it is the constant value that is the
    257    smallest value that UNITS_PER_WORD can have at run-time.
    258 
    259    FIXME: This needs to be 4 when TARGET_64BIT is true to suppress the
    260    building of various TImode routines in libgcc.  The HP runtime
    261    specification doesn't provide the alignment requirements and calling
    262    conventions for TImode variables.  */
    263 #define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
    264 
    265 /* The widest floating point format supported by the hardware.  Note that
    266    setting this influences some Ada floating point type sizes, currently
    267    required for GNAT to operate properly.  */
    268 #define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
    269 
    270 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
    271 #define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
    272 
    273 /* Largest alignment required for any stack parameter, in bits.
    274    Don't define this if it is equal to PARM_BOUNDARY */
    275 #define MAX_PARM_BOUNDARY BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
    276 
    277 /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer is always aligned;
    278    certain optimizations in combine depend on this.
    279 
    280    The HP-UX runtime documents mandate 64-byte and 16-byte alignment for
    281    the stack on the 32 and 64-bit ports, respectively.  However, we
    282    are only guaranteed that the stack is aligned to BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
    283    in main.  Thus, we treat the former as the preferred alignment.  */
    284 #define STACK_BOUNDARY BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
    285 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY (TARGET_64BIT ? 128 : 512)
    286 
    287 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
    288 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
    289 
    290 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
    291 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 32
    292 
    293 /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
    294 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
    295 
    296 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
    297 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
    298 
    299 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  The long double
    300    type has 16-byte alignment on the 64-bit target even though it was never
    301    implemented in hardware.  The software implementation only needs 8-byte
    302    alignment.  This matches the biggest alignment of the HP compilers.  */
    303 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT (2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
    304 
    305 /* Alignment, in bits, a C conformant malloc implementation has to provide.
    306    The HP-UX malloc implementation provides a default alignment of 8 bytes.
    307    It should be 16 bytes on the 64-bit target since long double has 16-byte
    308    alignment.  It can be increased with mallopt but it's non critical since
    309    long double was never implemented in hardware.  The glibc implementation
    310    currently provides 8-byte alignment.  It should be 16 bytes since various
    311    POSIX types such as pthread_mutex_t require 16-byte alignment.  Again,
    312    this is non critical since 16-byte alignment is no longer needed for
    313    atomic operations.  */
    314 #define MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT (TARGET_64BIT ? 128 : 64)
    315 
    316 /* Make arrays of chars word-aligned for the same reasons.  */
    317 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN)		\
    318   (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE		\
    319    && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE)) == QImode	\
    320    && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
    321 
    322 /* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
    323    when given unaligned data.  */
    324 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
    325 
    326 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
    327    The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
    328 
    329 /* The HP-PA pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about.  */
    330 /* #define PC_REGNUM  */
    331 
    332 /* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
    333 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
    334 
    335 /* Fixed register for local variable access.  Always eliminated.  */
    336 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 61 : 89)
    337 
    338 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
    339 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 3
    340 
    341 /* Don't allow hard registers to be renamed into r2 unless r2
    342    is already live or already being saved (due to eh).  */
    343 
    344 #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(OLD_REG, NEW_REG) \
    345   ((NEW_REG) != 2 || df_regs_ever_live_p (2) || crtl->calls_eh_return)
    346 
    347 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function.  */
    348 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 29 : 3)
    349 
    350 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.  */
    351 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 31 : 29)
    352 
    353 /* Register used to address the offset table for position-independent
    354    data references.  */
    355 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM \
    356   (flag_pic ? (TARGET_64BIT ? 27 : 19) : INVALID_REGNUM)
    357 
    358 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED 1
    359 
    360 /* Function to return the rtx used to save the pic offset table register
    361    across function calls.  */
    362 extern rtx hppa_pic_save_rtx (void);
    363 
    364 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
    365 
    366 /* Register in which address to store a structure value
    367    is passed to a function.  */
    368 #define PA_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM 28
    369 
    370 /* Definitions for register eliminations.
    371 
    372    We have two registers that can be eliminated.  First, the frame pointer
    373    register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack pointer register.
    374    Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be eliminated in the
    375    32-bit runtimes.  */
    376 
    377 /* This is an array of structures.  Each structure initializes one pair
    378    of eliminable registers.  The "from" register number is given first,
    379    followed by "to".  Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
    380    in order of preference.
    381 
    382    The argument pointer cannot be eliminated in the 64-bit runtime.  It
    383    is the same register as the hard frame pointer in the 32-bit runtime.
    384    So, it does not need to be listed.  */
    385 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS                                 \
    386 {{ HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},    \
    387  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},         \
    388  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM} }
    389 
    390 /* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated,
    391    and the other its replacement, at the start of a routine.  */
    392 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
    393   ((OFFSET) = pa_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
    394 
    395 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return.  */
    396 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N)	\
    397   ((N) < 3 ? (N) + 20 : (N) == 3 ? 31 : INVALID_REGNUM)
    398 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX	gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 29)
    399 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX pa_eh_return_handler_rtx ()
    400 
    401 /* Offset from the frame pointer register value to the top of stack.  */
    402 #define FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
    403 
    404 /* The maximum number of hard registers that can be saved in the call
    405    frame.  The soft frame pointer is not included.  */
    406 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1)
    407 
    408 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the location of the
    409    incoming return address at the beginning of any function, before the
    410    prologue.  You only need to define this macro if you want to support
    411    call frame debugging information like that provided by DWARF 2.  */
    412 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, 2))
    413 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN (DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (2))
    414 
    415 /* A C expression whose value is an integer giving a DWARF 2 column
    416    number that may be used as an alternate return column.  This should
    417    be defined only if DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN is set to a general
    418    register, but an alternate column needs to be used for signal frames.
    419 
    420    Column 0 is not used but unfortunately its register size is set to
    421    4 bytes (sizeof CCmode) so it can't be used on 64-bit targets.  */
    422 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1)
    423 
    424 /* This macro chooses the encoding of pointers embedded in the exception
    425    handling sections.  If at all possible, this should be defined such
    426    that the exception handling section will not require dynamic relocations,
    427    and so may be read-only.
    428 
    429    Because the HP assembler auto aligns, it is necessary to use
    430    DW_EH_PE_aligned.  It's not possible to make the data read-only
    431    on the HP-UX SOM port since the linker requires fixups for label
    432    differences in different sections to be word aligned.  However,
    433    the SOM linker can do unaligned fixups for absolute pointers.
    434    We also need aligned pointers for global and function pointers.
    435 
    436    Although the HP-UX 64-bit ELF linker can handle unaligned pc-relative
    437    fixups, the runtime doesn't have a consistent relationship between
    438    text and data for dynamically loaded objects.  Thus, it's not possible
    439    to use pc-relative encoding for pointers on this target.  It may be
    440    possible to use segment relative encodings but GAS doesn't currently
    441    have a mechanism to generate these encodings.  For other targets, we
    442    use pc-relative encoding for pointers.  If the pointer might require
    443    dynamic relocation, we make it indirect.  */
    444 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL)			\
    445   (TARGET_GAS && !TARGET_HPUX						\
    446    ? (DW_EH_PE_pcrel							\
    447       | ((GLOBAL) || (CODE) == 2 ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0)		\
    448       | (TARGET_64BIT ? DW_EH_PE_sdata8 : DW_EH_PE_sdata4))		\
    449    : (!TARGET_GAS || (GLOBAL) || (CODE) == 2				\
    450       ? DW_EH_PE_aligned : DW_EH_PE_absptr))
    451 
    452 /* Handle special EH pointer encodings.  Absolute, pc-relative, and
    453    indirect are handled automatically.  We output pc-relative, and
    454    indirect pc-relative ourself since we need some special magic to
    455    generate pc-relative relocations, and to handle indirect function
    456    pointers.  */
    457 #define ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX(FILE, ENCODING, SIZE, ADDR, DONE) \
    458   do {									\
    459     if (((ENCODING) & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)				\
    460       {									\
    461 	fputs (integer_asm_op (SIZE, FALSE), FILE);			\
    462 	if ((ENCODING) & DW_EH_PE_indirect)				\
    463 	  output_addr_const (FILE, pa_get_deferred_plabel (ADDR));	\
    464 	else								\
    465 	  assemble_name (FILE, XSTR ((ADDR), 0));			\
    466 	fputs ("+8-$PIC_pcrel$0", FILE);				\
    467 	goto DONE;							\
    468       }									\
    469     } while (0)
    470 
    471 
    473 /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs.  */
    474 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
    475 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
    476 
    477 #define FP_REG_CLASS_P(CLASS) \
    478   ((CLASS) == FP_REGS || (CLASS) == FPUPPER_REGS)
    479 
    480 /* True if register is floating-point.  */
    481 #define FP_REGNO_P(N) ((N) >= FP_REG_FIRST && (N) <= FP_REG_LAST)
    482 
    483 #define MAYBE_FP_REG_CLASS_P(CLASS) \
    484   reg_classes_intersect_p ((CLASS), FP_REGS)
    485 
    486 
    487 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
    489 
    490 /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
    491    makes the stack pointer a smaller address.  */
    492 /* #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD */
    493 
    494 /* Believe it or not.  */
    495 #define ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD 1
    496 
    497 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
    498    is at the high-address end of the local variables;
    499    that is, each additional local variable allocated
    500    goes at a more negative offset in the frame.  */
    501 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0
    502 
    503 /* Define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED to zero to disable final alignment
    504    of the stack.  The default is to align it to STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
    505 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED 0
    506 
    507 /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
    508    this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
    509    On the HP-PA, don't define this because there are no push insns.  */
    510 /*  #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
    511 
    512 /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value.
    513    This value will be negated because the arguments grow down.
    514    Also note that on STACK_GROWS_UPWARD machines (such as this one)
    515    this is the distance from the frame pointer to the end of the first
    516    argument, not it's beginning.  To get the real offset of the first
    517    argument, the size of the argument must be added.  */
    518 
    519 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) (TARGET_64BIT ? -64 : -32)
    520 
    521 /* When a parameter is passed in a register, stack space is still
    522    allocated for it.  */
    523 #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(DECL) (TARGET_64BIT ? 64 : 16)
    524 
    525 /* Define this if the above stack space is to be considered part of the
    526    space allocated by the caller.  */
    527 #define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
    528 
    529 /* Keep the stack pointer constant throughout the function.
    530    This is both an optimization and a necessity: longjmp
    531    doesn't behave itself when the stack pointer moves within
    532    the function!  */
    533 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
    534 
    535 /* The weird HPPA calling conventions require a minimum of 48 bytes on
    536    the stack: 16 bytes for register saves, and 32 bytes for magic.
    537    This is the difference between the logical top of stack and the
    538    actual sp.
    539 
    540    On the 64-bit port, the HP C compiler allocates a 48-byte frame
    541    marker, although the runtime documentation only describes a 16
    542    byte marker.  For compatibility, we allocate 48 bytes.  */
    543 #define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET \
    544   (TARGET_64BIT ? -(crtl->outgoing_args_size + 48) : poly_int64 (-32))
    545 
    546 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)	\
    547   (TARGET_64BIT				\
    548    ? (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)		\
    549    : ((STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) - crtl->outgoing_args_size))
    550 
    551 
    552 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
    554    during the scan of that argument list.  This data type should
    555    hold all necessary information about the function itself
    556    and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
    557    such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
    558 
    559    On the HP-PA, the WORDS field holds the number of words
    560    of arguments scanned so far (including the invisible argument,
    561    if any, which holds the structure-value-address).  Thus, 4 or
    562    more means all following args should go on the stack.
    563 
    564    The INCOMING field tracks whether this is an "incoming" or
    565    "outgoing" argument.
    566 
    567    The INDIRECT field indicates whether this is an indirect
    568    call or not.
    569 
    570    The NARGS_PROTOTYPE field indicates that an argument does not
    571    have a prototype when it less than or equal to 0.  */
    572 
    573 struct hppa_args {int words, nargs_prototype, incoming, indirect; };
    574 
    575 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS struct hppa_args
    576 
    577 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
    578    for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
    579    For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
    580 
    581 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
    582   (CUM).words = 0, 							\
    583   (CUM).incoming = 0,							\
    584   (CUM).indirect = (FNTYPE) && !(FNDECL),				\
    585   (CUM).nargs_prototype = (FNTYPE && prototype_p (FNTYPE)		\
    586 			   ? (list_length (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (FNTYPE)) - 1	\
    587 			      + (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (FNTYPE)) == BLKmode \
    588 				 || pa_return_in_memory (TREE_TYPE (FNTYPE), 0))) \
    589 			   : 0)
    590 
    591 
    592 
    593 /* Similar, but when scanning the definition of a procedure.  We always
    594    set NARGS_PROTOTYPE large so we never return a PARALLEL.  */
    595 
    596 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS(CUM,FNTYPE,IGNORE) \
    597   (CUM).words = 0,				\
    598   (CUM).incoming = 1,				\
    599   (CUM).indirect = 0,				\
    600   (CUM).nargs_prototype = 1000
    601 
    602 /* Determine where to put an argument to a function.
    603    Value is zero to push the argument on the stack,
    604    or a hard register in which to store the argument.
    605 
    606    MODE is the argument's machine mode.
    607    TYPE is the data type of the argument (as a tree).
    608     This is null for libcalls where that information may
    609     not be available.
    610    CUM is a variable of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS which gives info about
    611     the preceding args and about the function being called.
    612    NAMED is nonzero if this argument is a named parameter
    613     (otherwise it is an extra parameter matching an ellipsis).
    614 
    615    On the HP-PA the first four words of args are normally in registers
    616    and the rest are pushed.  But any arg that won't entirely fit in regs
    617    is pushed.
    618 
    619    Arguments passed in registers are either 1 or 2 words long.
    620 
    621    The caller must make a distinction between calls to explicitly named
    622    functions and calls through pointers to functions -- the conventions
    623    are different!  Calls through pointers to functions only use general
    624    registers for the first four argument words.
    625 
    626    Of course all this is different for the portable runtime model
    627    HP wants everyone to use for ELF.  Ugh.  Here's a quick description
    628    of how it's supposed to work.
    629 
    630    1) callee side remains unchanged.  It expects integer args to be
    631    in the integer registers, float args in the float registers and
    632    unnamed args in integer registers.
    633 
    634    2) caller side now depends on if the function being called has
    635    a prototype in scope (rather than if it's being called indirectly).
    636 
    637       2a) If there is a prototype in scope, then arguments are passed
    638       according to their type (ints in integer registers, floats in float
    639       registers, unnamed args in integer registers.
    640 
    641       2b) If there is no prototype in scope, then floating point arguments
    642       are passed in both integer and float registers.  egad.
    643 
    644   FYI: The portable parameter passing conventions are almost exactly like
    645   the standard parameter passing conventions on the RS6000.  That's why
    646   you'll see lots of similar code in rs6000.h.  */
    647 
    648 /* Specify padding for the last element of a block move between registers
    649    and memory.
    650 
    651    The 64-bit runtime specifies that objects need to be left justified
    652    (i.e., the normal justification for a big endian target).  The 32-bit
    653    runtime specifies right justification for objects smaller than 64 bits.
    654    We use a DImode register in the parallel for 5 to 7 byte structures
    655    so that there is only one element.  This allows the object to be
    656    correctly padded.  */
    657 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
    658   targetm.calls.function_arg_padding ((MODE), (TYPE))
    659 
    660 
    661 /* On HPPA, we emit profiling code as rtl via PROFILE_HOOK rather than
    663    as assembly via FUNCTION_PROFILER.  Just output a local label.
    664    We can't use the function label because the GAS SOM target can't
    665    handle the difference of a global symbol and a local symbol.  */
    666 
    667 #ifndef FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL
    668 #define FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL        "LFBP"
    669 #endif
    670 
    671 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABEL) \
    672   (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL, LABEL)
    673 
    674 #define PROFILE_HOOK(label_no) hppa_profile_hook (label_no)
    675 
    676 /* The profile counter if emitted must come before the prologue.  */
    677 #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
    678 
    679 /* We never want final.c to emit profile counters.  When profile
    680    counters are required, we have to defer emitting them to the end
    681    of the current file.  */
    682 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
    683 
    684 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
    685    the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
    686    functions that have frame pointers.
    687    No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
    688 
    689 extern int may_call_alloca;
    690 
    691 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK	\
    692  (maybe_ne (get_frame_size (), 0)	\
    693   || cfun->calls_alloca || maybe_ne (crtl->outgoing_args_size, 0))
    694 
    695 /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function.  */
    696 
    697 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? 72 : 64)
    698 
    699 /* Alignment required by the trampoline.  */
    700 
    701 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT BITS_PER_WORD
    702 
    703 /* Minimum length of a cache line.  A length of 16 will work on all
    704    PA-RISC processors.  All PA 1.1 processors have a cache line of
    705    32 bytes.  Most but not all PA 2.0 processors have a cache line
    706    of 64 bytes.  As cache flushes are expensive and we don't support
    707    PA 1.0, we use a minimum length of 32.  */
    708 
    709 #define MIN_CACHELINE_SIZE 32
    710 
    711 
    712 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.
    714 
    715    Using autoincrement addressing modes on PA8000 class machines is
    716    not profitable.  */
    717 
    718 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    719 #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    720 
    721 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    722 #define HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
    723 
    724 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
    725 
    726 /* The following macros assume that X is a hard or pseudo reg number.
    727    They give nonzero only if X is a hard reg of the suitable class
    728    or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
    729    Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
    730    has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.c during register
    731    allocation.  */
    732 
    733 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
    734   ((X) && ((X) < 32							\
    735    || ((X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)					\
    736    || ((X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER					\
    737        && reg_renumber							\
    738        && (unsigned) reg_renumber[X] < 32)))
    739 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
    740   ((X) && ((X) < 32							\
    741    || ((X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)					\
    742    || ((X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER					\
    743        && reg_renumber							\
    744        && (unsigned) reg_renumber[X] < 32)))
    745 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_FP_P(X) \
    746   (FP_REGNO_P (X)							\
    747    || (X >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER					\
    748        && reg_renumber							\
    749        && FP_REGNO_P (reg_renumber[X])))
    750 
    751 /* Now macros that check whether X is a register and also,
    752    strictly, whether it is in a specified class.
    753 
    754    These macros are specific to the HP-PA, and may be used only
    755    in code for printing assembler insns and in conditions for
    756    define_optimization.  */
    757 
    758 /* 1 if X is an fp register.  */
    759 
    760 #define FP_REG_P(X) (REG_P (X) && REGNO_OK_FOR_FP_P (REGNO (X)))
    761 
    762 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
    764 
    765 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
    766 
    767 /* TLS symbolic reference.  */
    768 #define PA_SYMBOL_REF_TLS_P(X) \
    769   (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X) != 0)
    770 
    771 /* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address except
    772    for symbolic addresses.  We get better CSE by rejecting them
    773    here and allowing hppa_legitimize_address to break them up.  We
    774    use most of the constants accepted by CONSTANT_P, except CONST_DOUBLE.  */
    775 
    776 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
    777   ((GET_CODE (X) == LABEL_REF 						\
    778    || (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF && !SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X))		\
    779    || GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT						\
    780    || (GET_CODE (X) == CONST && !tls_referenced_p (X))			\
    781    || GET_CODE (X) == HIGH) 						\
    782    && (reload_in_progress || reload_completed				\
    783        || ! pa_symbolic_expression_p (X)))
    784 
    785 /* A C expression that is nonzero if we are using the new HP assembler.  */
    786 
    787 #ifndef NEW_HP_ASSEMBLER
    788 #define NEW_HP_ASSEMBLER 0
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 /* The macros below define the immediate range for CONST_INTS on
    792    the 64-bit port.  Constants in this range can be loaded in three
    793    instructions using a ldil/ldo/depdi sequence.  Constants outside
    794    this range are forced to the constant pool prior to reload.  */
    795 
    796 #define MAX_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 32 << 31)
    797 #define MIN_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT \
    798   ((HOST_WIDE_INT)((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -32 << 31))
    799 #define LEGITIMATE_64BIT_CONST_INT_P(X) \
    800   ((X) >= MIN_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT && (X) < MAX_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT)
    801 
    802 /* Target flags set on a symbol_ref.  */
    803 
    804 /* Set by ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF when a symbol_ref is output.  */
    805 #define SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED (1 << SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP_SHIFT)
    806 #define SYMBOL_REF_REFERENCED_P(RTX) \
    807   ((SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (RTX) & SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED) != 0)
    808 
    809 /* Defines for constraints.md.  */
    810 
    811 /* Return 1 iff OP is a scaled or unscaled index address.  */
    812 #define IS_INDEX_ADDR_P(OP) \
    813   (GET_CODE (OP) == PLUS				\
    814    && GET_MODE (OP) == Pmode				\
    815    && (GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 0)) == MULT			\
    816        || GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 1)) == MULT		\
    817        || (REG_P (XEXP (OP, 0))				\
    818 	   && REG_P (XEXP (OP, 1)))))
    819 
    820 /* Return 1 iff OP is a LO_SUM DLT address.  */
    821 #define IS_LO_SUM_DLT_ADDR_P(OP) \
    822   (GET_CODE (OP) == LO_SUM				\
    823    && GET_MODE (OP) == Pmode				\
    824    && REG_P (XEXP (OP, 0))				\
    825    && REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (XEXP (OP, 0))			\
    826    && GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 1)) == UNSPEC)
    827 
    828 /* Nonzero if 14-bit offsets can be used for all loads and stores.
    829    This is not possible when generating PA 1.x code as floating point
    830    loads and stores only support 5-bit offsets.  Note that we do not
    831    forbid the use of 14-bit offsets for integer modes.  Instead, we
    832    use secondary reloads to fix REG+D memory addresses for integer
    833    mode floating-point loads and stores.
    834 
    835    FIXME: the ELF32 linker clobbers the LSB of the FP register number
    836    in PA 2.0 floating-point insns with long displacements.  This is
    837    because R_PARISC_DPREL14WR and other relocations like it are not
    838    yet supported by GNU ld.  For now, we reject long displacements
    839    on this target.  */
    840 
    841 #define INT14_OK_STRICT \
    842   (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT                                                   \
    843    || TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS                                            \
    844    || (TARGET_PA_20 && !TARGET_ELF32))
    845 
    846 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
    847    and check its validity for a certain class.
    848    We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
    849    The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
    850    them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
    851 
    852    Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
    853    they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
    854    Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
    855    After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
    856    been eliminated by then.  */
    857 
    858 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
    859    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
    860 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
    861   (REGNO (X) && (REGNO (X) < 32 				\
    862    || REGNO (X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM				\
    863    || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
    864 
    865 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
    866    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
    867 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
    868   (REGNO (X) && (REGNO (X) < 32 				\
    869    || REGNO (X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM				\
    870    || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
    871 
    872 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index.  */
    873 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
    874 
    875 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
    876 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
    877 
    878 #define VAL_5_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x10 < 0x20)
    879 #define INT_5_BITS(X) VAL_5_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    880 
    881 #define VAL_U5_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) < 0x20)
    882 #define INT_U5_BITS(X) VAL_U5_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    883 
    884 #define VAL_U6_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) < 0x40)
    885 #define INT_U6_BITS(X) VAL_U6_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    886 
    887 #define VAL_11_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x400 < 0x800)
    888 #define INT_11_BITS(X) VAL_11_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    889 
    890 #define VAL_14_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x2000 < 0x4000)
    891 #define INT_14_BITS(X) VAL_14_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    892 
    893 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 32
    894 #define VAL_32_BITS_P(X) \
    895   ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << 31)    \
    896    < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 2 << 31)
    897 #else
    898 #define VAL_32_BITS_P(X) 1
    899 #endif
    900 #define INT_32_BITS(X) VAL_32_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
    901 
    902 /* These are the modes that we allow for scaled indexing.  */
    903 #define MODE_OK_FOR_SCALED_INDEXING_P(MODE) \
    904   ((TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == DImode)					\
    905    || (MODE) == SImode							\
    906    || (MODE) == HImode							\
    907    || (MODE) == SFmode							\
    908    || (MODE) == DFmode)
    909 
    910 /* These are the modes that we allow for unscaled indexing.  */
    911 #define MODE_OK_FOR_UNSCALED_INDEXING_P(MODE) \
    912   ((TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == DImode)					\
    913    || (MODE) == SImode							\
    914    || (MODE) == HImode							\
    915    || (MODE) == QImode							\
    916    || (MODE) == SFmode							\
    917    || (MODE) == DFmode)
    918 
    919 /* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
    920    operand.  If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN.  This
    921    macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.c.  */
    922 
    923 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(AD, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L, WIN) 	     \
    924 do {									     \
    925   rtx new_ad = pa_legitimize_reload_address (AD, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L);  \
    926   if (new_ad)								     \
    927     {									     \
    928       AD = new_ad;							     \
    929       goto WIN;								     \
    930     }									     \
    931 } while (0)
    932 
    933 
    934 #define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION  pa_select_section
    936 
    937 /* Return a nonzero value if DECL has a section attribute.  */
    938 #define IN_NAMED_SECTION_P(DECL) \
    939   ((TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL) \
    940    && DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL) != NULL)
    941 
    942 /* Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated
    943    differently depending on something about the variable or
    944    function named by the symbol (such as what section it is in).
    945 
    946    The macro definition, if any, is executed immediately after the
    947    rtl for DECL or other node is created.
    948    The value of the rtl will be a `mem' whose address is a
    949    `symbol_ref'.
    950 
    951    The usual thing for this macro to do is to a flag in the
    952    `symbol_ref' (such as `SYMBOL_REF_FLAG') or to store a modified
    953    name string in the `symbol_ref' (if one bit is not enough
    954    information).
    955 
    956    On the HP-PA we use this to indicate if a symbol is in text or
    957    data space.  Also, function labels need special treatment.  */
    958 
    959 #define TEXT_SPACE_P(DECL)\
    960   (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL					\
    961    || (TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL					\
    962        && TREE_READONLY (DECL) && ! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (DECL)		\
    963        && (! DECL_INITIAL (DECL) || ! pa_reloc_needed (DECL_INITIAL (DECL))) \
    964        && !flag_pic)							\
    965    || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (DECL))
    966 
    967 #define FUNCTION_NAME_P(NAME)  (*(NAME) == '@')
    968 
    969 /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses for the index in the
    970    tablejump instruction.  We use a 32-bit absolute address for non-pic code,
    971    and a 32-bit offset for 32 and 64-bit pic code.  */
    972 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
    973 
    974 /* Jump tables must be 32-bit aligned, no matter the size of the element.  */
    975 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(ADDR_VEC) 2
    976 
    977 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
    978 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
    979 
    980 /* Max number of bytes we can move from memory to memory
    981    in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
    982 #define MOVE_MAX 8
    983 
    984 /* Higher than the default as we prefer to use simple move insns
    985    (better scheduling and delay slot filling) and because our
    986    built-in block move is really a 2X unrolled loop.
    987 
    988    Believe it or not, this has to be big enough to allow for copying all
    989    arguments passed in registers to avoid infinite recursion during argument
    990    setup for a function call.  Why?  Consider how we copy the stack slots
    991    reserved for parameters when they may be trashed by a call.  */
    992 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
    993 
    994 /* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
    995    on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified.  */
    996 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
    997 
    998 /* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
    999    will either zero-extend or sign-extend.  The value of this macro should
   1000    be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
   1001    done, UNKNOWN if none.  */
   1002 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
   1003 
   1004 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is slow and undesirable.  */
   1005 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
   1006 
   1007 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
   1008    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
   1009    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
   1010 #define Pmode word_mode
   1011 
   1012 /* Given a comparison code (EQ, NE, etc.) and the first operand of a COMPARE,
   1013    return the mode to be used for the comparison.  For floating-point, CCFPmode
   1014    should be used.  CC_NOOVmode should be used when the first operand is a
   1015    PLUS, MINUS, or NEG.  CCmode should be used when no special processing is
   1016    needed.  */
   1017 #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP,X,Y) \
   1018   (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT ? CCFPmode : CCmode)    \
   1019 
   1020 /* A function address in a call instruction
   1021    is a byte address (for indexing purposes)
   1022    so give the MEM rtx a byte's mode.  */
   1023 #define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
   1024 
   1025 /* Define this if addresses of constant functions
   1026    shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
   1027    Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
   1028    but a CALL with constant address is cheap.  */
   1029 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
   1030 
   1031 /* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
   1032    few bits.  */
   1033 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
   1034 
   1035 /* Adjust the cost of branches.  */
   1036 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) (pa_cpu == PROCESSOR_8000 ? 2 : 1)
   1037 
   1038 /* Handling the special cases is going to get too complicated for a macro,
   1039    just call `pa_adjust_insn_length' to do the real work.  */
   1040 #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(INSN, LENGTH) \
   1041   ((LENGTH) = pa_adjust_insn_length ((INSN), (LENGTH)))
   1042 
   1043 /* Millicode insns are actually function calls with some special
   1044    constraints on arguments and register usage.
   1045 
   1046    Millicode calls always expect their arguments in the integer argument
   1047    registers, and always return their result in %r29 (ret1).  They
   1048    are expected to clobber their arguments, %r1, %r29, and the return
   1049    pointer which is %r31 on 32-bit and %r2 on 64-bit, and nothing else.
   1050 
   1051    This macro tells reorg that the references to arguments and
   1052    millicode calls do not appear to happen until after the millicode call.
   1053    This allows reorg to put insns which set the argument registers into the
   1054    delay slot of the millicode call -- thus they act more like traditional
   1055    CALL_INSNs.
   1056 
   1057    Note we cannot consider side effects of the insn to be delayed because
   1058    the branch and link insn will clobber the return pointer.  If we happened
   1059    to use the return pointer in the delay slot of the call, then we lose.
   1060 
   1061    get_attr_type will try to recognize the given insn, so make sure to
   1062    filter out things it will not accept -- SEQUENCE, USE and CLOBBER insns
   1063    in particular.  */
   1064 #define INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED(X) (pa_insn_refs_are_delayed (X))
   1065 
   1066 
   1067 /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
   1069 
   1070 /* A C string constant describing how to begin a comment in the target
   1071    assembler language.  The compiler assumes that the comment will end at
   1072    the end of the line.  */
   1073 
   1074 #define ASM_COMMENT_START ";"
   1075 
   1076 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
   1077    may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
   1078 
   1079 #define ASM_APP_ON ""
   1080 
   1081 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
   1082    no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
   1083 
   1084 #define ASM_APP_OFF ""
   1085 
   1086 /* This is how to output the definition of a user-level label named NAME,
   1087    such as the label on a static function or variable NAME.  */
   1088 
   1089 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
   1090   do {							\
   1091     assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));			\
   1092     if (TARGET_GAS)					\
   1093       fputs (":\n", (FILE));				\
   1094     else						\
   1095       fputc ('\n', (FILE));				\
   1096   } while (0)
   1097 
   1098 /* This is how to output a reference to a user-level label named NAME.
   1099    `assemble_name' uses this.  */
   1100 
   1101 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME)	\
   1102   do {					\
   1103     const char *xname = (NAME);		\
   1104     if (FUNCTION_NAME_P (NAME))		\
   1105       xname += 1;			\
   1106     if (xname[0] == '*')		\
   1107       xname += 1;			\
   1108     else				\
   1109       fputs (user_label_prefix, FILE);	\
   1110     fputs (xname, FILE);		\
   1111   } while (0)
   1112 
   1113 /* This how we output the symbol_ref X.  */
   1114 
   1115 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(FILE,X) \
   1116   do {                                                 \
   1117     SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (X) |= SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED;    \
   1118     assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (X, 0));                 \
   1119   } while (0)
   1120 
   1121 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
   1122    the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
   1123    PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
   1124    This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
   1125 
   1126 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL, PREFIX, NUM)		\
   1127   do								\
   1128     {								\
   1129       char *__p;						\
   1130       (LABEL)[0] = '*';						\
   1131       (LABEL)[1] = (PREFIX)[0];					\
   1132       (LABEL)[2] = '$';						\
   1133       __p = stpcpy (&(LABEL)[3], &(PREFIX)[1]);			\
   1134       sprint_ul (__p, (unsigned long) (NUM));			\
   1135     }								\
   1136   while (0)
   1137 
   1138 
   1139 /* Output the definition of a compiler-generated label named NAME.  */
   1140 
   1141 #define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
   1142   do {							\
   1143     assemble_name_raw ((FILE), (NAME));			\
   1144     if (TARGET_GAS)					\
   1145       fputs (":\n", (FILE));				\
   1146     else						\
   1147       fputc ('\n', (FILE));				\
   1148   } while (0)
   1149 
   1150 #define TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL pa_globalize_label
   1151 
   1152 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, P, SIZE)  \
   1153   pa_output_ascii ((FILE), (P), (SIZE))
   1154 
   1155 /* Jump tables are always placed in the text section.  We have to do
   1156    this for the HP-UX SOM target as we can't switch sections in the
   1157    middle of a function.
   1158 
   1159    On ELF targets, it is possible to put them in the readonly-data section.
   1160    This would get the table out of .text and reduce branch lengths.
   1161 
   1162    A downside is that an additional insn (addil) is needed to access
   1163    the table when generating PIC code.  The address difference table
   1164    also has to use 32-bit pc-relative relocations.
   1165 
   1166    The table entries need to look like "$L1+(.+8-$L0)-$PIC_pcrel$0"
   1167    when using ELF GAS.  A simple difference can be used when using
   1168    the HP assembler.
   1169 
   1170    The final downside is GDB complains about the nesting of the label
   1171    for the table.  */
   1172 
   1173 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
   1174 
   1175 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute.  */
   1176 
   1177 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)  \
   1178   fprintf (FILE, "\t.word L$%d\n", VALUE)
   1179 
   1180 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
   1181    Since we always place jump tables in the text section, the difference
   1182    is absolute and requires no relocation.  */
   1183 
   1184 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)  \
   1185   fprintf (FILE, "\t.word L$%d-L$%d\n", VALUE, REL)
   1186 
   1187 /* This is how to output an absolute case-vector.  */
   1188 
   1189 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC(LAB,BODY)	\
   1190   pa_output_addr_vec ((LAB),(BODY))
   1191 
   1192 /* This is how to output a relative case-vector.  */
   1193 
   1194 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_VEC(LAB,BODY)	\
   1195   pa_output_addr_diff_vec ((LAB),(BODY))
   1196 
   1197 /* This is how to output an assembler line that says to advance the
   1198    location counter to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
   1199 
   1200 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)	\
   1201     fprintf (FILE, "\t.align %d\n", (1 << (LOG)))
   1202 
   1203 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
   1204   fprintf (FILE, "\t.blockz " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",		\
   1205 	   (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(SIZE))
   1206 
   1207 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define an uninitialized
   1208    global variable with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).
   1209    This macro exists to properly support languages like C++ which do not
   1210    have common data.  */
   1211 
   1212 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)		\
   1213   pa_asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
   1214 
   1215 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a global common symbol
   1216    with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).  */
   1217 
   1218 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)  		\
   1219   pa_asm_output_aligned_common (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
   1220 
   1221 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a local common symbol
   1222    with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).  This macro
   1223    controls how the assembler definitions of uninitialized static variables
   1224    are output.  */
   1225 
   1226 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)		\
   1227   pa_asm_output_aligned_local (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
   1228 
   1229 /* All HP assemblers use "!" to separate logical lines.  */
   1230 #define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C, STR) ((C) == '!')
   1231 
   1232 /* Print operand X (an rtx) in assembler syntax to file FILE.
   1233    CODE is a letter or dot (`z' in `%z0') or 0 if no letter was specified.
   1234    For `%' followed by punctuation, CODE is the punctuation and X is null.
   1235 
   1236    On the HP-PA, the CODE can be `r', meaning this is a register-only operand
   1237    and an immediate zero should be represented as `r0'.
   1238 
   1239    Several % codes are defined:
   1240    O an operation
   1241    C compare conditions
   1242    N extract conditions
   1243    M modifier to handle preincrement addressing for memory refs.
   1244    F modifier to handle preincrement addressing for fp memory refs */
   1245 
   1246 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE) pa_print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
   1247 
   1248 
   1249 /* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location.  */
   1251 
   1252 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)  \
   1253 { rtx addr = ADDR;							\
   1254   switch (GET_CODE (addr))						\
   1255     {									\
   1256     case REG:								\
   1257       fprintf (FILE, "0(%s)", reg_names [REGNO (addr)]);		\
   1258       break;								\
   1259     case PLUS:								\
   1260       gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == CONST_INT);		\
   1261       fprintf (FILE, "%d(%s)", (int)INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1)),		\
   1262 	       reg_names [REGNO (XEXP (addr, 0))]);			\
   1263       break;								\
   1264     case LO_SUM:							\
   1265       if (!symbolic_operand (XEXP (addr, 1), VOIDmode))			\
   1266 	fputs ("R'", FILE);						\
   1267       else if (flag_pic == 0)						\
   1268 	fputs ("RR'", FILE);						\
   1269       else								\
   1270 	fputs ("RT'", FILE);						\
   1271       pa_output_global_address (FILE, XEXP (addr, 1), 0);		\
   1272       fputs ("(", FILE);						\
   1273       output_operand (XEXP (addr, 0), 0);				\
   1274       fputs (")", FILE);						\
   1275       break;								\
   1276     case CONST_INT:							\
   1277       fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%%r0)", INTVAL (addr));	\
   1278       break;								\
   1279     default:								\
   1280       output_addr_const (FILE, addr);					\
   1281     }}
   1282 
   1283 
   1284 /* Find the return address associated with the frame given by
   1286    FRAMEADDR.  */
   1287 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAMEADDR)				 \
   1288   (pa_return_addr_rtx (COUNT, FRAMEADDR))
   1289 
   1290 /* Used to mask out junk bits from the return address, such as
   1291    processor state, interrupt status, condition codes and the like.  */
   1292 #define MASK_RETURN_ADDR						\
   1293   /* The privilege level is in the two low order bits, mask em out	\
   1294      of the return address.  */						\
   1295   (GEN_INT (-4))
   1296 
   1297 /* We need a libcall to canonicalize function pointers on TARGET_ELF32.  */
   1298 #define CANONICALIZE_FUNCPTR_FOR_COMPARE_LIBCALL \
   1299   "__canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare"
   1300 
   1301 #ifdef HAVE_AS_TLS
   1302 #undef TARGET_HAVE_TLS
   1303 #define TARGET_HAVE_TLS true
   1304 #endif
   1305 
   1306 /* The maximum offset in bytes for a PA 1.X pc-relative call to the
   1307    head of the preceding stub table.  A long branch stub is two or three
   1308    instructions for non-PIC and PIC, respectively.  Import stubs are
   1309    seven and five instructions for HP-UX and ELF targets, respectively.
   1310    The default stub group size for ELF targets is 217856 bytes.
   1311    FIXME: We need an option to set the maximum offset.  */
   1312 #define MAX_PCREL17F_OFFSET (TARGET_HPUX ? 198164 : 217856)
   1313 
   1314 #define NEED_INDICATE_EXEC_STACK 0
   1315 
   1316 /* Target CPU versions for D.  */
   1317 #define TARGET_D_CPU_VERSIONS pa_d_target_versions
   1318 
   1319 /* Output default function prologue for hpux.  */
   1320 #define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE pa_output_function_prologue
   1321