1 1.1 mrg GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 1.1 mrg Version 2, June 1991 3 1.1 mrg 4 1.1 mrg Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 1.1 mrg 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 6 1.1 mrg Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 7 1.1 mrg of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8 1.1 mrg 9 1.1 mrg Preamble 10 1.1 mrg 11 1.1 mrg The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 12 1.1 mrg freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 13 1.1 mrg License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 14 1.1 mrg software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 15 1.1 mrg General Public License applies to most of the Free Software 16 1.1 mrg Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 17 1.1 mrg using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 18 1.1 mrg the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 19 1.1 mrg your programs, too. 20 1.1 mrg 21 1.1 mrg When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 22 1.1 mrg price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 23 1.1 mrg have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 24 1.1 mrg this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 25 1.1 mrg if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 26 1.1 mrg in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 27 1.1 mrg 28 1.1 mrg To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 29 1.1 mrg anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 30 1.1 mrg These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 31 1.1 mrg distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 32 1.1 mrg 33 1.1 mrg For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 34 1.1 mrg gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 35 1.1 mrg you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 36 1.1 mrg source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 37 1.1 mrg rights. 38 1.1 mrg 39 1.1 mrg We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 40 1.1 mrg (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 41 1.1 mrg distribute and/or modify the software. 42 1.1 mrg 43 1.1 mrg Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 44 1.1 mrg that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 45 1.1 mrg software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 46 1.1 mrg want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 47 1.1 mrg that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 48 1.1 mrg authors' reputations. 49 1.1 mrg 50 1.1 mrg Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 51 1.1 mrg patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 52 1.1 mrg program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 53 1.1 mrg program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 54 1.1 mrg patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 55 1.1 mrg 56 1.1 mrg The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 57 1.1 mrg modification follow. 58 1.1 mrg 60 1.1 mrg GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 61 1.1 mrg TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 62 1.1 mrg 63 1.1 mrg 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 64 1.1 mrg a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 65 1.1 mrg under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 66 1.1 mrg refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 67 1.1 mrg means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 68 1.1 mrg that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 69 1.1 mrg either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 70 1.1 mrg language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 71 1.1 mrg the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 72 1.1 mrg 73 1.1 mrg Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 74 1.1 mrg covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 75 1.1 mrg running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 76 1.1 mrg is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 77 1.1 mrg Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). 78 1.1 mrg Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 79 1.1 mrg 80 1.1 mrg 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 81 1.1 mrg source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 82 1.1 mrg conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 83 1.1 mrg copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 84 1.1 mrg notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 85 1.1 mrg and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 86 1.1 mrg along with the Program. 87 1.1 mrg 88 1.1 mrg You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 89 1.1 mrg you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 90 1.1 mrg 91 1.1 mrg 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 92 1.1 mrg of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 93 1.1 mrg distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 94 1.1 mrg above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 95 1.1 mrg 96 1.1 mrg a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 97 1.1 mrg stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 98 1.1 mrg 99 1.1 mrg b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 100 1.1 mrg whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 101 1.1 mrg part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 102 1.1 mrg parties under the terms of this License. 103 1.1 mrg 104 1.1 mrg c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 105 1.1 mrg when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 106 1.1 mrg interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 107 1.1 mrg announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 108 1.1 mrg notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 109 1.1 mrg a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 110 1.1 mrg these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 111 1.1 mrg License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 112 1.1 mrg does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 113 1.1 mrg the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 114 1.1 mrg 116 1.1 mrg These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 117 1.1 mrg identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 118 1.1 mrg and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 119 1.1 mrg themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 120 1.1 mrg sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 121 1.1 mrg distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 122 1.1 mrg on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 123 1.1 mrg this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 124 1.1 mrg entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 125 1.1 mrg 126 1.1 mrg Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 127 1.1 mrg your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 128 1.1 mrg exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 129 1.1 mrg collective works based on the Program. 130 1.1 mrg 131 1.1 mrg In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 132 1.1 mrg with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 133 1.1 mrg a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 134 1.1 mrg the scope of this License. 135 1.1 mrg 136 1.1 mrg 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 137 1.1 mrg under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 138 1.1 mrg Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 139 1.1 mrg 140 1.1 mrg a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 141 1.1 mrg source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 142 1.1 mrg 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 143 1.1 mrg 144 1.1 mrg b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 145 1.1 mrg years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 146 1.1 mrg cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 147 1.1 mrg machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 148 1.1 mrg distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium 149 1.1 mrg customarily used for software interchange; or, 150 1.1 mrg 151 1.1 mrg c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 152 1.1 mrg to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 153 1.1 mrg allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 154 1.1 mrg received the program in object code or executable form with such 155 1.1 mrg an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 156 1.1 mrg 157 1.1 mrg The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 158 1.1 mrg making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 159 1.1 mrg code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 160 1.1 mrg associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 161 1.1 mrg control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 162 1.1 mrg special exception, the source code distributed need not include 163 1.1 mrg anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 164 1.1 mrg form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 165 1.1 mrg operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 166 1.1 mrg itself accompanies the executable. 167 1.1 mrg 168 1.1 mrg If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 169 1.1 mrg access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 170 1.1 mrg access to copy the source code from the same place counts as 171 1.1 mrg distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 172 1.1 mrg compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 173 1.1 mrg 175 1.1 mrg 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 176 1.1 mrg except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 177 1.1 mrg otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 178 1.1 mrg void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 179 1.1 mrg However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 180 1.1 mrg this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 181 1.1 mrg parties remain in full compliance. 182 1.1 mrg 183 1.1 mrg 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 184 1.1 mrg signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 185 1.1 mrg distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 186 1.1 mrg prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 187 1.1 mrg modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 188 1.1 mrg Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 189 1.1 mrg all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 190 1.1 mrg the Program or works based on it. 191 1.1 mrg 192 1.1 mrg 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 193 1.1 mrg Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 194 1.1 mrg original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to 195 1.1 mrg these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 196 1.1 mrg restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 197 1.1 mrg You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 198 1.1 mrg this License. 199 1.1 mrg 200 1.1 mrg 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 201 1.1 mrg infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 202 1.1 mrg conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 203 1.1 mrg otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 204 1.1 mrg excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 205 1.1 mrg distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 206 1.1 mrg License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 207 1.1 mrg may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent 208 1.1 mrg license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by 209 1.1 mrg all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 210 1.1 mrg the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 211 1.1 mrg refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 212 1.1 mrg 213 1.1 mrg If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 214 1.1 mrg any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 215 1.1 mrg apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 216 1.1 mrg circumstances. 217 1.1 mrg 218 1.1 mrg It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 219 1.1 mrg patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 220 1.1 mrg such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 221 1.1 mrg integrity of the free software distribution system, which is 222 1.1 mrg implemented by public license practices. Many people have made 223 1.1 mrg generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 224 1.1 mrg through that system in reliance on consistent application of that 225 1.1 mrg system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 226 1.1 mrg to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 227 1.1 mrg impose that choice. 228 1.1 mrg 229 1.1 mrg This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 230 1.1 mrg be a consequence of the rest of this License. 231 1.1 mrg 233 1.1 mrg 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 234 1.1 mrg certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 235 1.1 mrg original copyright holder who places the Program under this License 236 1.1 mrg may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 237 1.1 mrg those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 238 1.1 mrg countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 239 1.1 mrg the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 240 1.1 mrg 241 1.1 mrg 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 242 1.1 mrg of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 243 1.1 mrg be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 244 1.1 mrg address new problems or concerns. 245 1.1 mrg 246 1.1 mrg Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 247 1.1 mrg specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 248 1.1 mrg later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 249 1.1 mrg either of that version or of any later version published by the Free 250 1.1 mrg Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 251 1.1 mrg this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 252 1.1 mrg Foundation. 253 1.1 mrg 254 1.1 mrg 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 255 1.1 mrg programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 256 1.1 mrg to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 257 1.1 mrg Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 258 1.1 mrg make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 259 1.1 mrg of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 260 1.1 mrg of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 261 1.1 mrg 262 1.1 mrg NO WARRANTY 263 1.1 mrg 264 1.1 mrg 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 265 1.1 mrg FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 266 1.1 mrg OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 267 1.1 mrg PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 268 1.1 mrg OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 269 1.1 mrg MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 270 1.1 mrg TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 271 1.1 mrg PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 272 1.1 mrg REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 273 1.1 mrg 274 1.1 mrg 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 275 1.1 mrg WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 276 1.1 mrg REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 277 1.1 mrg INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 278 1.1 mrg OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 279 1.1 mrg TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 280 1.1 mrg YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 281 1.1 mrg PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 282 1.1 mrg POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 283 1.1 mrg 284 1.1 mrg END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 285 1.1 mrg 287 1.1 mrg How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 288 1.1 mrg 289 1.1 mrg If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 290 1.1 mrg possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 291 1.1 mrg free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 292 1.1 mrg 293 1.1 mrg To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 294 1.1 mrg to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 295 1.1 mrg convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 296 1.1 mrg the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 297 1.1 mrg 298 1.1 mrg <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 299 1.1 mrg Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> 300 1.1 mrg 301 1.1 mrg This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 302 1.1 mrg it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 303 1.1 mrg the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 304 1.1 mrg (at your option) any later version. 305 1.1 mrg 306 1.1 mrg This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 307 1.1 mrg but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 308 1.1 mrg MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 309 1.1 mrg GNU General Public License for more details. 310 1.1 mrg 311 1.1 mrg You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 312 1.1 mrg along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 313 1.1 mrg Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 314 1.1 mrg 315 1.1 mrg 316 1.1 mrg Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 317 1.1 mrg 318 1.1 mrg If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 319 1.1 mrg when it starts in an interactive mode: 320 1.1 mrg 321 1.1 mrg Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 322 1.1 mrg Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 323 1.1 mrg This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 324 1.1 mrg under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 325 1.1 mrg 326 1.1 mrg The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 327 1.1 mrg parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 328 1.1 mrg be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 329 1.1 mrg mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 330 1.1 mrg 331 1.1 mrg You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 332 1.1 mrg school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 333 1.1 mrg necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 334 1.1 mrg 335 1.1 mrg Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 336 1.1 mrg `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 337 1.1 mrg 338 1.1 mrg <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 339 1.1 mrg Ty Coon, President of Vice 340 1.1 mrg 341 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 342 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 343 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 344 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General 345 Public License instead of this License. 346