floatformat.c revision 1.9 1 /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
19
20 /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
21 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #endif
24
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28
29 #include <math.h>
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
32 #include <string.h>
33 #endif
34
35 /* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
36 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
37 #include <float.h>
38 #endif
39
40 #include "ansidecl.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "floatformat.h"
43
44 #ifndef INFINITY
45 #ifdef HUGE_VAL
46 #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
47 #else
48 #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
49 #endif
50 #endif
51
52 #ifndef NAN
53 #ifdef DBL_QNAN
54 #define NAN DBL_QNAN
55 #else
56 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
57 #endif
58 #endif
59
60 static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
61 static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
62 enum floatformat_byteorders,
63 unsigned int,
64 unsigned int,
65 unsigned int);
66 static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
67 const void *from);
68
69 static int
70 floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
71 const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
72 {
73 return 1;
74 }
75
76 /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
77 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
78 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
79 #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
80
81 /* floatformats for IEEE half, single and double, big and little endian. */
82 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
83 {
84 floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
85 floatformat_intbit_no,
86 "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
87 floatformat_always_valid,
88 NULL
89 };
90 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
91 {
92 floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
93 floatformat_intbit_no,
94 "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
95 floatformat_always_valid,
96 NULL
97 };
98 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
99 {
100 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
101 floatformat_intbit_no,
102 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
103 floatformat_always_valid,
104 NULL
105 };
106 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
107 {
108 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
109 floatformat_intbit_no,
110 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
111 floatformat_always_valid,
112 NULL
113 };
114 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
115 {
116 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
117 floatformat_intbit_no,
118 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
119 floatformat_always_valid,
120 NULL
121 };
122 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
123 {
124 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
125 floatformat_intbit_no,
126 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
127 floatformat_always_valid,
128 NULL
129 };
130
131 /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
132 ordering, as on the ARM. */
133
134 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
135 {
136 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
137 floatformat_intbit_no,
138 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
139 floatformat_always_valid,
140 NULL
141 };
142
143 /* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
144
145 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
146 {
147 floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
148 floatformat_intbit_no,
149 "floatformat_vax_f",
150 floatformat_always_valid,
151 NULL
152 };
153 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
154 {
155 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
156 floatformat_intbit_no,
157 "floatformat_vax_d",
158 floatformat_always_valid,
159 NULL
160 };
161 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
162 {
163 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
164 floatformat_intbit_no,
165 "floatformat_vax_g",
166 floatformat_always_valid,
167 NULL
168 };
169
170 static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
171 const void *from);
172
173 static int
174 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
175 {
176 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
177 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
178 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
179 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
180 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
181 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
182
183 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
184 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
185 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
186 fmt->man_start, 1);
187
188 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
189 return 0;
190 else
191 return 1;
192 }
193
194 const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
195 {
196 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
197 floatformat_intbit_yes,
198 "floatformat_i387_ext",
199 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
200 NULL
201 };
202 const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
203 {
204 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
205 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
206 floatformat_intbit_yes,
207 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
208 floatformat_always_valid,
209 NULL
210 };
211 const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
212 {
213 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
214 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
215 floatformat_intbit_yes,
216 "floatformat_i960_ext",
217 floatformat_always_valid,
218 NULL
219 };
220 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
221 {
222 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
223 floatformat_intbit_yes,
224 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
225 floatformat_always_valid,
226 NULL
227 };
228 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
229 {
230 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
231 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
232 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
233 floatformat_intbit_no,
234 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
235 floatformat_always_valid,
236 NULL
237 };
238 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
239 {
240 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
241 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
242 floatformat_intbit_yes,
243 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
244 floatformat_always_valid,
245 NULL
246 };
247 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
248 {
249 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
250 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
251 floatformat_intbit_yes,
252 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
253 floatformat_always_valid,
254 NULL
255 };
256 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
257 {
258 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
259 floatformat_intbit_yes,
260 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
261 floatformat_always_valid,
262 NULL
263 };
264 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
265 {
266 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
267 floatformat_intbit_yes,
268 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
269 floatformat_always_valid,
270 NULL
271 };
272 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
273 {
274 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
275 floatformat_intbit_no,
276 "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
277 floatformat_always_valid,
278 NULL
279 };
280 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
281 {
282 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
283 floatformat_intbit_no,
284 "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
285 floatformat_always_valid,
286 NULL
287 };
288
289 static int
290 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
291 const void *from)
292 {
293 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
294 const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
295 long top_exp, bot_exp;
296 int top_nan = 0;
297
298 top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
299 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
300 bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
301 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
302
303 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
304 top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
305
306 /* A NaN is valid with any low part. */
307 if (top_nan)
308 return 1;
309
310 /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
311 negative). */
312 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
313 {
314 if (bot_exp != 0)
315 return 0;
316
317 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
318 }
319
320 /* The top part is now a finite normal value. The long double value
321 is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
322 result of rounding the long double value to nearest double. Thus
323 the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
324 value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
325 valid. */
326 if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
327 return 1;
328 if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
329 return 0;
330 if (bot_exp == 0)
331 {
332 /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal. Determine which, and if
333 denormal the first two set bits. */
334 int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
335 for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
336 if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
337 hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
338 {
339 if (first_bit == -1)
340 first_bit = cur_bit;
341 else
342 {
343 second_bit = cur_bit;
344 break;
345 }
346 }
347 /* Bottom part 0 is OK. */
348 if (first_bit == -1)
349 return 1;
350 /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit. */
351 if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
352 return 1;
353 if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
354 return 0;
355 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
356 to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
357 more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
358 if (second_bit != -1)
359 return 0;
360 return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
361 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
362 }
363 else
364 {
365 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
366 to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
367 set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
368 if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
369 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
370 return 0;
371 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
372 }
373 }
374
375 const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_big =
376 {
377 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
378 floatformat_intbit_no,
379 "floatformat_ibm_long_double_big",
380 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
381 &floatformat_ieee_double_big
382 };
383
384 const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_little =
385 {
386 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
387 floatformat_intbit_no,
388 "floatformat_ibm_long_double_little",
389 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
390 &floatformat_ieee_double_little
391 };
392
393
395 #ifndef min
396 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
397 #endif
398
399 /* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
400 format FMT, 0 otherwise. */
401 static int
402 mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
403 {
404 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
405 int mant_bits_left;
406
407 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
408 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
409 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
410 {
411 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
412
413 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
414 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
415 return 1;
416
417 mant_off += mant_bits;
418 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
419 }
420 return 0;
421 }
422
423 /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
424 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
425 static unsigned long
426 get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
427 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
428 {
429 unsigned long result = 0;
430 unsigned int cur_byte;
431 int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
432 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
433
434 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
435 start = total_len - (start + len);
436
437 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
438 if (order == floatformat_little)
439 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
440 else
441 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
442
443 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
444 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
445
446 do
447 {
448 unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
449 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
450 unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
451 result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
452 len -= bits;
453 cur_bitshift += bits;
454 cur_byte += nextbyte;
455 lo_bit = 0;
456 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
457 }
458 while (len != 0);
459
460 return result;
461 }
462
463 /* Convert from FMT to a double.
464 FROM is the address of the extended float.
465 Store the double in *TO. */
466
467 void
468 floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
469 const void *from, double *to)
470 {
471 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
472 double dto;
473 long exponent;
474 unsigned long mant;
475 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
476 int mant_bits_left;
477
478 /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
479 the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
480 split values). */
481
482 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
483 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
484
485 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
486 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
487 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
488 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
489 {
490 int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
491
492 /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
493 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that can not be
494 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
495 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
496 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
497 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
498 compiling with -pedantic. */
499 if (nan)
500 dto = NAN;
501 else
502 #ifdef __vax__
503 dto = HUGE_VAL;
504 #else
505 dto = INFINITY;
506 #endif
507
508 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
509 dto = -dto;
510
511 *to = dto;
512
513 return;
514 }
515
516 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
517 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
518 dto = 0.0;
519
520 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
521 who cares. */
522
523 /* For denorms use minimum exponent. */
524 if (exponent == 0)
525 exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
526 else
527 {
528 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
529
530 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now.
531 Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the
532 integer bit. */
533
534 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
535 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
536 else
537 exponent++;
538 }
539
540 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
541 {
542 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
543
544 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
545 mant_off, mant_bits);
546
547 dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
548 exponent -= mant_bits;
549 mant_off += mant_bits;
550 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
551 }
552
553 /* Negate it if negative. */
554 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
555 dto = -dto;
556 *to = dto;
557 }
558
559 static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
561 unsigned int,
562 unsigned int,
563 unsigned int,
564 unsigned long);
565
566 /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
567 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
568 static void
569 put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
570 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
571 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
572 {
573 unsigned int cur_byte;
574 int lo_bit, hi_bit;
575 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
576
577 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
578 start = total_len - (start + len);
579
580 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
581 if (order == floatformat_little)
582 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
583 else
584 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
585
586 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
587 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
588
589 do
590 {
591 unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
592 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
593 unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
594 *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
595 stuff_to_put >>= bits;
596 len -= bits;
597 cur_byte += nextbyte;
598 lo_bit = 0;
599 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
600 }
601 while (len != 0);
602 }
603
604 /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
605 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
606 restrictions. */
607
608 void
609 floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
610 const double *from, void *to)
611 {
612 double dfrom;
613 int exponent;
614 double mant;
615 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
616 int mant_bits_left;
617 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
618
619 dfrom = *from;
620 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
621
622 /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
623 zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
624 only supported case of split values). */
625
626 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
627 if (dfrom < 0)
628 {
629 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
630 dfrom = -dfrom;
631 }
632
633 if (dfrom == 0)
634 {
635 /* 0.0. */
636 return;
637 }
638
639 if (dfrom != dfrom)
640 {
641 /* NaN. */
642 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
643 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
644 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
645 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
646 32, 1);
647 return;
648 }
649
650 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
651 {
652 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
653 already handled above). */
654 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
655 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
656 return;
657 }
658
659 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
660 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
661 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
662 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
663 else
664 {
665 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
666 non-IEEE formats? */
667 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
668 fmt->exp_len, 0);
669 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
670 }
671
672 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
673 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
674 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
675 {
676 unsigned long mant_long;
677 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
678
679 mant *= 4294967296.0;
680 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
681 mant -= mant_long;
682
683 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
684 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
685 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
686 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
687 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
688 {
689 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
690 mant_bits -= 1;
691 }
692 else if (mant_bits < 32)
693 {
694 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
695 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
696 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
697 }
698
699 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
700 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
701 mant_off += mant_bits;
702 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
703 }
704 }
705
706 /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
707
708 int
709 floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
710 {
711 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
712 }
713
714
715 #ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
716
717 #include <stdio.h>
718
719 /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
720
721 void
722 ieee_test (double n)
723 {
724 double result;
725
726 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
727 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
728 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
729 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
730 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
731
732 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
733 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
734 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
735 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
736 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
737
738 #if 0
739 {
740 char exten[16];
741
742 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
743 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
744 if (n != result)
745 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
746 }
747 #endif
748
749 #if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
750 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
751 {
752 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
753 if (ex != n)
754 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
755 }
756 #endif
757 }
758
759 int
760 main (void)
761 {
762 ieee_test (0.0);
763 ieee_test (0.5);
764 ieee_test (1.1);
765 ieee_test (256.0);
766 ieee_test (0.12345);
767 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
768 ieee_test (-512.0);
769 ieee_test (-0.004321);
770 ieee_test (1.2E-70);
771 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
772 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
773 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
774 ieee_test (- 0.0);
775 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
776 ieee_test (- NAN);
777 ieee_test (INFINITY);
778 ieee_test (NAN);
779 return 0;
780 }
781 #endif
782