optional revision 1.1.1.1 1 // <optional> -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 /** @file experimental/optional
26 * This is a TS C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_OPTIONAL
30 #define _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_OPTIONAL 1
31
32 /**
33 * @defgroup experimental Experimental
34 *
35 * Components specified by various Technical Specifications.
36 *
37 * As indicated by the std::experimental namespace and the header paths,
38 * the contents of these Technical Specifications are experimental and not
39 * part of the C++ standard. As such the interfaces and implementations may
40 * change in the future, and there is <STRONG> no guarantee of compatibility
41 * between different GCC releases </STRONG> for these features.
42 */
43
44 #if __cplusplus <= 201103L
45 # include <bits/c++14_warning.h>
46 #else
47
48 #include <utility>
49 #include <type_traits>
50 #include <stdexcept>
51 #include <new>
52 #include <initializer_list>
53 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
54 #include <bits/functional_hash.h>
55 #include <bits/enable_special_members.h>
56
57 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
58 {
59 namespace experimental
60 {
61 inline namespace fundamentals_v1
62 {
63 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
64
65 /**
66 * @defgroup optional Optional values
67 * @ingroup experimental
68 *
69 * Class template for optional values and surrounding facilities, as
70 * described in n3793 "A proposal to add a utility class to represent
71 * optional objects (Revision 5)".
72 *
73 * @{
74 */
75
76 #define __cpp_lib_experimental_optional 201411
77
78 // All subsequent [X.Y.n] references are against n3793.
79
80 // [X.Y.4]
81 template<typename _Tp>
82 class optional;
83
84 // [X.Y.5]
85 /// Tag type for in-place construction.
86 struct in_place_t { };
87
88 /// Tag for in-place construction.
89 constexpr in_place_t in_place { };
90
91 // [X.Y.6]
92 /// Tag type to disengage optional objects.
93 struct nullopt_t
94 {
95 // Do not user-declare default constructor at all for
96 // optional_value = {} syntax to work.
97 // nullopt_t() = delete;
98
99 // Used for constructing nullopt.
100 enum class _Construct { _Token };
101
102 // Must be constexpr for nullopt_t to be literal.
103 explicit constexpr nullopt_t(_Construct) { }
104 };
105
106 // [X.Y.6]
107 /// Tag to disengage optional objects.
108 constexpr nullopt_t nullopt { nullopt_t::_Construct::_Token };
109
110 // [X.Y.7]
111 /**
112 * @brief Exception class thrown when a disengaged optional object is
113 * dereferenced.
114 * @ingroup exceptions
115 */
116 class bad_optional_access : public logic_error
117 {
118 public:
119 bad_optional_access() : logic_error("bad optional access") { }
120
121 // XXX This constructor is non-standard. Should not be inline
122 explicit bad_optional_access(const char* __arg) : logic_error(__arg) { }
123
124 virtual ~bad_optional_access() noexcept = default;
125 };
126
127 void
128 __throw_bad_optional_access(const char*)
129 __attribute__((__noreturn__));
130
131 // XXX Does not belong here.
132 inline void
133 __throw_bad_optional_access(const char* __s)
134 { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(bad_optional_access(__s)); }
135
136 template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
137 struct _Has_addressof_mem : std::false_type { };
138
139 template<typename _Tp>
140 struct _Has_addressof_mem<_Tp,
141 __void_t<decltype( std::declval<const _Tp&>().operator&() )>
142 >
143 : std::true_type { };
144
145 template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
146 struct _Has_addressof_free : std::false_type { };
147
148 template<typename _Tp>
149 struct _Has_addressof_free<_Tp,
150 __void_t<decltype( operator&(std::declval<const _Tp&>()) )>
151 >
152 : std::true_type { };
153
154 /**
155 * @brief Trait that detects the presence of an overloaded unary operator&.
156 *
157 * Practically speaking this detects the presence of such an operator when
158 * called on a const-qualified lvalue (i.e.
159 * declval<_Tp * const&>().operator&()).
160 */
161 template<typename _Tp>
162 struct _Has_addressof
163 : std::__or_<_Has_addressof_mem<_Tp>, _Has_addressof_free<_Tp>>::type
164 { };
165
166 /**
167 * @brief An overload that attempts to take the address of an lvalue as a
168 * constant expression. Falls back to __addressof in the presence of an
169 * overloaded addressof operator (unary operator&), in which case the call
170 * will not be a constant expression.
171 */
172 template<typename _Tp, enable_if_t<!_Has_addressof<_Tp>::value, int>...>
173 constexpr _Tp* __constexpr_addressof(_Tp& __t)
174 { return &__t; }
175
176 /**
177 * @brief Fallback overload that defers to __addressof.
178 */
179 template<typename _Tp, enable_if_t<_Has_addressof<_Tp>::value, int>...>
180 inline _Tp* __constexpr_addressof(_Tp& __t)
181 { return std::__addressof(__t); }
182
183 /**
184 * @brief Class template that holds the necessary state for @ref optional
185 * and that has the responsibility for construction and the special members.
186 *
187 * Such a separate base class template is necessary in order to
188 * conditionally enable the special members (e.g. copy/move constructors).
189 * Note that this means that @ref _Optional_base implements the
190 * functionality for copy and move assignment, but not for converting
191 * assignment.
192 *
193 * @see optional, _Enable_special_members
194 */
195 template<typename _Tp, bool _ShouldProvideDestructor =
196 !is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>
197 class _Optional_base
198 {
199 private:
200 // Remove const to avoid prohibition of reusing object storage for
201 // const-qualified types in [3.8/9]. This is strictly internal
202 // and even optional itself is oblivious to it.
203 using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
204
205 public:
206 // [X.Y.4.1] Constructors.
207
208 // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
209 constexpr _Optional_base() noexcept
210 : _M_empty{} { }
211
212 constexpr _Optional_base(nullopt_t) noexcept
213 : _Optional_base{} { }
214
215 // Constructors for engaged optionals.
216 constexpr _Optional_base(const _Tp& __t)
217 : _M_payload(__t), _M_engaged(true) { }
218
219 constexpr _Optional_base(_Tp&& __t)
220 : _M_payload(std::move(__t)), _M_engaged(true) { }
221
222 template<typename... _Args>
223 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
224 : _M_payload(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_engaged(true) { }
225
226 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
227 enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp,
228 initializer_list<_Up>&,
229 _Args&&...>::value,
230 int>...>
231 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
232 initializer_list<_Up> __il,
233 _Args&&... __args)
234 : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
235 _M_engaged(true) { }
236
237 // Copy and move constructors.
238 _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
239 {
240 if (__other._M_engaged)
241 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
242 }
243
244 _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
245 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>())
246 {
247 if (__other._M_engaged)
248 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
249 }
250
251 // [X.Y.4.3] (partly) Assignment.
252 _Optional_base&
253 operator=(const _Optional_base& __other)
254 {
255 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
256 this->_M_get() = __other._M_get();
257 else
258 {
259 if (__other._M_engaged)
260 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
261 else
262 this->_M_reset();
263 }
264
265 return *this;
266 }
267
268 _Optional_base&
269 operator=(_Optional_base&& __other)
270 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
271 is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>())
272 {
273 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
274 this->_M_get() = std::move(__other._M_get());
275 else
276 {
277 if (__other._M_engaged)
278 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
279 else
280 this->_M_reset();
281 }
282 return *this;
283 }
284
285 // [X.Y.4.2] Destructor.
286 ~_Optional_base()
287 {
288 if (this->_M_engaged)
289 this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
290 }
291
292 // The following functionality is also needed by optional, hence the
293 // protected accessibility.
294 protected:
295 constexpr bool _M_is_engaged() const noexcept
296 { return this->_M_engaged; }
297
298 // The _M_get operations have _M_engaged as a precondition.
299 constexpr _Tp&
300 _M_get() noexcept
301 { return _M_payload; }
302
303 constexpr const _Tp&
304 _M_get() const noexcept
305 { return _M_payload; }
306
307 // The _M_construct operation has !_M_engaged as a precondition
308 // while _M_destruct has _M_engaged as a precondition.
309 template<typename... _Args>
310 void
311 _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
312 noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible<_Stored_type, _Args...>())
313 {
314 ::new (std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
315 _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
316 this->_M_engaged = true;
317 }
318
319 void
320 _M_destruct()
321 {
322 this->_M_engaged = false;
323 this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
324 }
325
326 // _M_reset is a 'safe' operation with no precondition.
327 void
328 _M_reset()
329 {
330 if (this->_M_engaged)
331 this->_M_destruct();
332 }
333
334 private:
335 struct _Empty_byte { };
336 union {
337 _Empty_byte _M_empty;
338 _Stored_type _M_payload;
339 };
340 bool _M_engaged = false;
341 };
342
343 /// Partial specialization that is exactly identical to the primary template
344 /// save for not providing a destructor, to fulfill triviality requirements.
345 template<typename _Tp>
346 class _Optional_base<_Tp, false>
347 {
348 private:
349 using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
350
351 public:
352 constexpr _Optional_base() noexcept
353 : _M_empty{} { }
354
355 constexpr _Optional_base(nullopt_t) noexcept
356 : _Optional_base{} { }
357
358 constexpr _Optional_base(const _Tp& __t)
359 : _M_payload(__t), _M_engaged(true) { }
360
361 constexpr _Optional_base(_Tp&& __t)
362 : _M_payload(std::move(__t)), _M_engaged(true) { }
363
364 template<typename... _Args>
365 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
366 : _M_payload(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_engaged(true) { }
367
368 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
369 enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp,
370 initializer_list<_Up>&,
371 _Args&&...>::value,
372 int>...>
373 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
374 initializer_list<_Up> __il,
375 _Args&&... __args)
376 : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
377 _M_engaged(true) { }
378
379 _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
380 {
381 if (__other._M_engaged)
382 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
383 }
384
385 _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
386 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>())
387 {
388 if (__other._M_engaged)
389 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
390 }
391
392 _Optional_base&
393 operator=(const _Optional_base& __other)
394 {
395 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
396 this->_M_get() = __other._M_get();
397 else
398 {
399 if (__other._M_engaged)
400 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
401 else
402 this->_M_reset();
403 }
404 return *this;
405 }
406
407 _Optional_base&
408 operator=(_Optional_base&& __other)
409 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
410 is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>())
411 {
412 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
413 this->_M_get() = std::move(__other._M_get());
414 else
415 {
416 if (__other._M_engaged)
417 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
418 else
419 this->_M_reset();
420 }
421 return *this;
422 }
423
424 // Sole difference
425 // ~_Optional_base() noexcept = default;
426
427 protected:
428 constexpr bool _M_is_engaged() const noexcept
429 { return this->_M_engaged; }
430
431 _Tp&
432 _M_get() noexcept
433 { return _M_payload; }
434
435 constexpr const _Tp&
436 _M_get() const noexcept
437 { return _M_payload; }
438
439 template<typename... _Args>
440 void
441 _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
442 noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible<_Stored_type, _Args...>())
443 {
444 ::new (std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
445 _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
446 this->_M_engaged = true;
447 }
448
449 void
450 _M_destruct()
451 {
452 this->_M_engaged = false;
453 this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
454 }
455
456 void
457 _M_reset()
458 {
459 if (this->_M_engaged)
460 this->_M_destruct();
461 }
462
463 private:
464 struct _Empty_byte { };
465 union
466 {
467 _Empty_byte _M_empty;
468 _Stored_type _M_payload;
469 };
470 bool _M_engaged = false;
471 };
472
473 /**
474 * @brief Class template for optional values.
475 */
476 template<typename _Tp>
477 class optional
478 : private _Optional_base<_Tp>,
479 private _Enable_copy_move<
480 // Copy constructor.
481 is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value,
482 // Copy assignment.
483 __and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>, is_copy_assignable<_Tp>>::value,
484 // Move constructor.
485 is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
486 // Move assignment.
487 __and_<is_move_constructible<_Tp>, is_move_assignable<_Tp>>::value,
488 // Unique tag type.
489 optional<_Tp>>
490 {
491 static_assert(__and_<__not_<is_same<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, nullopt_t>>,
492 __not_<is_same<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, in_place_t>>,
493 __not_<is_reference<_Tp>>>(),
494 "Invalid instantiation of optional<T>");
495
496 private:
497 using _Base = _Optional_base<_Tp>;
498
499 public:
500 using value_type = _Tp;
501
502 // _Optional_base has the responsibility for construction.
503 using _Base::_Base;
504
505 // [X.Y.4.3] (partly) Assignment.
506 optional&
507 operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept
508 {
509 this->_M_reset();
510 return *this;
511 }
512
513 template<typename _Up>
514 enable_if_t<is_same<_Tp, decay_t<_Up>>::value, optional&>
515 operator=(_Up&& __u)
516 {
517 static_assert(__and_<is_constructible<_Tp, _Up>,
518 is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>(),
519 "Cannot assign to value type from argument");
520
521 if (this->_M_is_engaged())
522 this->_M_get() = std::forward<_Up>(__u);
523 else
524 this->_M_construct(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
525
526 return *this;
527 }
528
529 template<typename... _Args>
530 void
531 emplace(_Args&&... __args)
532 {
533 static_assert(is_constructible<_Tp, _Args&&...>(),
534 "Cannot emplace value type from arguments");
535
536 this->_M_reset();
537 this->_M_construct(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
538 }
539
540 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
541 enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&,
542 _Args&&...>::value>
543 emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
544 {
545 this->_M_reset();
546 this->_M_construct(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
547 }
548
549 // [X.Y.4.2] Destructor is implicit, implemented in _Optional_base.
550
551 // [X.Y.4.4] Swap.
552 void
553 swap(optional& __other)
554 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>()
555 && noexcept(swap(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_Tp&>())))
556 {
557 using std::swap;
558
559 if (this->_M_is_engaged() && __other._M_is_engaged())
560 swap(this->_M_get(), __other._M_get());
561 else if (this->_M_is_engaged())
562 {
563 __other._M_construct(std::move(this->_M_get()));
564 this->_M_destruct();
565 }
566 else if (__other._M_is_engaged())
567 {
568 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
569 __other._M_destruct();
570 }
571 }
572
573 // [X.Y.4.5] Observers.
574 constexpr const _Tp*
575 operator->() const
576 { return __constexpr_addressof(this->_M_get()); }
577
578 _Tp*
579 operator->()
580 { return std::__addressof(this->_M_get()); }
581
582 constexpr const _Tp&
583 operator*() const&
584 { return this->_M_get(); }
585
586 constexpr _Tp&
587 operator*()&
588 { return this->_M_get(); }
589
590 constexpr _Tp&&
591 operator*()&&
592 { return std::move(this->_M_get()); }
593
594 constexpr const _Tp&&
595 operator*() const&&
596 { return std::move(this->_M_get()); }
597
598 constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
599 { return this->_M_is_engaged(); }
600
601 constexpr const _Tp&
602 value() const&
603 {
604 return this->_M_is_engaged()
605 ? this->_M_get()
606 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
607 "disengaged optional object"),
608 this->_M_get());
609 }
610
611 constexpr _Tp&
612 value()&
613 {
614 return this->_M_is_engaged()
615 ? this->_M_get()
616 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
617 "disengaged optional object"),
618 this->_M_get());
619 }
620
621 constexpr _Tp&&
622 value()&&
623 {
624 return this->_M_is_engaged()
625 ? std::move(this->_M_get())
626 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
627 "disengaged optional object"),
628 std::move(this->_M_get()));
629 }
630
631 constexpr const _Tp&&
632 value() const&&
633 {
634 return this->_M_is_engaged()
635 ? std::move(this->_M_get())
636 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
637 "disengaged optional object"),
638 std::move(this->_M_get()));
639 }
640
641 template<typename _Up>
642 constexpr _Tp
643 value_or(_Up&& __u) const&
644 {
645 static_assert(__and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>,
646 is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>(),
647 "Cannot return value");
648
649 return this->_M_is_engaged()
650 ? this->_M_get()
651 : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
652 }
653
654 template<typename _Up>
655 _Tp
656 value_or(_Up&& __u) &&
657 {
658 static_assert(__and_<is_move_constructible<_Tp>,
659 is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>(),
660 "Cannot return value" );
661
662 return this->_M_is_engaged()
663 ? std::move(this->_M_get())
664 : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
665 }
666 };
667
668 // [X.Y.8] Comparisons between optional values.
669 template<typename _Tp>
670 constexpr bool
671 operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
672 {
673 return static_cast<bool>(__lhs) == static_cast<bool>(__rhs)
674 && (!__lhs || *__lhs == *__rhs);
675 }
676
677 template<typename _Tp>
678 constexpr bool
679 operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
680 { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
681
682 template<typename _Tp>
683 constexpr bool
684 operator<(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
685 {
686 return static_cast<bool>(__rhs) && (!__lhs || *__lhs < *__rhs);
687 }
688
689 template<typename _Tp>
690 constexpr bool
691 operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
692 { return __rhs < __lhs; }
693
694 template<typename _Tp>
695 constexpr bool
696 operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
697 { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
698
699 template<typename _Tp>
700 constexpr bool
701 operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
702 { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
703
704 // [X.Y.9] Comparisons with nullopt.
705 template<typename _Tp>
706 constexpr bool
707 operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
708 { return !__lhs; }
709
710 template<typename _Tp>
711 constexpr bool
712 operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
713 { return !__rhs; }
714
715 template<typename _Tp>
716 constexpr bool
717 operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
718 { return static_cast<bool>(__lhs); }
719
720 template<typename _Tp>
721 constexpr bool
722 operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
723 { return static_cast<bool>(__rhs); }
724
725 template<typename _Tp>
726 constexpr bool
727 operator<(const optional<_Tp>& /* __lhs */, nullopt_t) noexcept
728 { return false; }
729
730 template<typename _Tp>
731 constexpr bool
732 operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
733 { return static_cast<bool>(__rhs); }
734
735 template<typename _Tp>
736 constexpr bool
737 operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
738 { return static_cast<bool>(__lhs); }
739
740 template<typename _Tp>
741 constexpr bool
742 operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& /* __rhs */) noexcept
743 { return false; }
744
745 template<typename _Tp>
746 constexpr bool
747 operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
748 { return !__lhs; }
749
750 template<typename _Tp>
751 constexpr bool
752 operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& /* __rhs */) noexcept
753 { return true; }
754
755 template<typename _Tp>
756 constexpr bool
757 operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& /* __lhs */, nullopt_t) noexcept
758 { return true; }
759
760 template<typename _Tp>
761 constexpr bool
762 operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
763 { return !__rhs; }
764
765 // [X.Y.10] Comparisons with value type.
766 template<typename _Tp>
767 constexpr bool
768 operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
769 { return __lhs && *__lhs == __rhs; }
770
771 template<typename _Tp>
772 constexpr bool
773 operator==(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
774 { return __rhs && __lhs == *__rhs; }
775
776 template<typename _Tp>
777 constexpr bool
778 operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, _Tp const& __rhs)
779 { return !__lhs || !(*__lhs == __rhs); }
780
781 template<typename _Tp>
782 constexpr bool
783 operator!=(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
784 { return !__rhs || !(__lhs == *__rhs); }
785
786 template<typename _Tp>
787 constexpr bool
788 operator<(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
789 { return !__lhs || *__lhs < __rhs; }
790
791 template<typename _Tp>
792 constexpr bool
793 operator<(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
794 { return __rhs && __lhs < *__rhs; }
795
796 template<typename _Tp>
797 constexpr bool
798 operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
799 { return __lhs && __rhs < *__lhs; }
800
801 template<typename _Tp>
802 constexpr bool
803 operator>(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
804 { return !__rhs || *__rhs < __lhs; }
805
806 template<typename _Tp>
807 constexpr bool
808 operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
809 { return !__lhs || !(__rhs < *__lhs); }
810
811 template<typename _Tp>
812 constexpr bool
813 operator<=(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
814 { return __rhs && !(*__rhs < __lhs); }
815
816 template<typename _Tp>
817 constexpr bool
818 operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
819 { return __lhs && !(*__lhs < __rhs); }
820
821 template<typename _Tp>
822 constexpr bool
823 operator>=(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
824 { return !__rhs || !(__lhs < *__rhs); }
825
826 // [X.Y.11]
827 template<typename _Tp>
828 inline void
829 swap(optional<_Tp>& __lhs, optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
830 noexcept(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
831 { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
832
833 template<typename _Tp>
834 constexpr optional<decay_t<_Tp>>
835 make_optional(_Tp&& __t)
836 { return optional<decay_t<_Tp>> { std::forward<_Tp>(__t) }; }
837
838 // @} group optional
839 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
840 } // namespace fundamentals_v1
841 }
842
843 // [X.Y.12]
844 template<typename _Tp>
845 struct hash<experimental::optional<_Tp>>
846 {
847 using result_type = size_t;
848 using argument_type = experimental::optional<_Tp>;
849
850 size_t
851 operator()(const experimental::optional<_Tp>& __t) const
852 noexcept(noexcept(hash<_Tp> {}(*__t)))
853 {
854 // We pick an arbitrary hash for disengaged optionals which hopefully
855 // usual values of _Tp won't typically hash to.
856 constexpr size_t __magic_disengaged_hash = static_cast<size_t>(-3333);
857 return __t ? hash<_Tp> {}(*__t) : __magic_disengaged_hash;
858 }
859 };
860 }
861
862 #endif // C++14
863
864 #endif // _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_OPTIONAL
865