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25 1.13 mrg <title>Installing GCC: Configuration</title>
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61 1.1 mrg </head>
62 1.10 mrg
63 1.10 mrg <body lang="en">
64 1.13 mrg <h1 class="settitle" align="center">Installing GCC: Configuration</h1>
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83 1.10 mrg
84 1.10 mrg <a name="index-Configuration"></a>
85 1.10 mrg <a name="index-Installing-GCC_003a-Configuration"></a>
86 1.10 mrg
87 1.10 mrg <p>Like most GNU software, GCC must be configured before it can be built.
88 1.9 mrg This document describes the recommended configuration procedure
89 1.9 mrg for both native and cross targets.
90 1.10 mrg </p>
91 1.10 mrg <p>We use <var>srcdir</var> to refer to the toplevel source directory for
92 1.9 mrg GCC; we use <var>objdir</var> to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
93 1.10 mrg </p>
94 1.11 mrg <p>If you obtained the sources by cloning the repository, <var>srcdir</var>
95 1.11 mrg must refer to the top <samp>gcc</samp> directory, the one where the
96 1.11 mrg <samp>MAINTAINERS</samp> file can be found, and not its <samp>gcc</samp>
97 1.11 mrg subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
98 1.10 mrg </p>
99 1.10 mrg <p>If either <var>srcdir</var> or <var>objdir</var> is located on an automounted NFS
100 1.10 mrg file system, the shell’s built-in <code>pwd</code> command will return
101 1.1 mrg temporary pathnames. Using these can lead to various sorts of build
102 1.10 mrg problems. To avoid this issue, set the <code>PWDCMD</code> environment
103 1.10 mrg variable to an automounter-aware <code>pwd</code> command, e.g.,
104 1.10 mrg <code>pawd</code> or ‘<samp>amq -w</samp>’, during the configuration and build
105 1.1 mrg phases.
106 1.10 mrg </p>
107 1.10 mrg <p>First, we <strong>highly</strong> recommend that GCC be built into a
108 1.1 mrg separate directory from the sources which does <strong>not</strong> reside
109 1.1 mrg within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building
110 1.10 mrg where <var>srcdir</var> == <var>objdir</var> should still work, but doesn’t
111 1.1 mrg get extensive testing; building where <var>objdir</var> is a subdirectory
112 1.1 mrg of <var>srcdir</var> is unsupported.
113 1.10 mrg </p>
114 1.10 mrg <p>If you have previously built GCC in the same directory for a
115 1.10 mrg different target machine, do ‘<samp>make distclean</samp>’ to delete all files
116 1.10 mrg that might be invalid. One of the files this deletes is <samp>Makefile</samp>;
117 1.10 mrg if ‘<samp>make distclean</samp>’ complains that <samp>Makefile</samp> does not exist
118 1.10 mrg or issues a message like “don’t know how to make distclean” it probably
119 1.1 mrg means that the directory is already suitably clean. However, with the
120 1.1 mrg recommended method of building in a separate <var>objdir</var>, you should
121 1.1 mrg simply use a different <var>objdir</var> for each target.
122 1.10 mrg </p>
123 1.10 mrg <p>Second, when configuring a native system, either <code>cc</code> or
124 1.10 mrg <code>gcc</code> must be in your path or you must set <code>CC</code> in
125 1.1 mrg your environment before running configure. Otherwise the configuration
126 1.1 mrg scripts may fail.
127 1.10 mrg </p>
128 1.1 mrg
129 1.10 mrg <p>To configure GCC:
130 1.10 mrg </p>
131 1.10 mrg <div class="smallexample">
132 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample">% mkdir <var>objdir</var>
133 1.10 mrg % cd <var>objdir</var>
134 1.10 mrg % <var>srcdir</var>/configure [<var>options</var>] [<var>target</var>]
135 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
136 1.1 mrg
137 1.10 mrg <a name="Distributor-options"></a>
138 1.10 mrg <h3 class="heading">Distributor options</h3>
139 1.1 mrg
140 1.1 mrg <p>If you will be distributing binary versions of GCC, with modifications
141 1.1 mrg to the source code, you should use the options described in this
142 1.1 mrg section to make clear that your version contains modifications.
143 1.10 mrg </p>
144 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
145 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-pkgversion=<var>version</var></code></dt>
146 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify a string that identifies your package. You may wish
147 1.1 mrg to include a build number or build date. This version string will be
148 1.10 mrg included in the output of <code>gcc --version</code>. This suffix does
149 1.10 mrg not replace the default version string, only the ‘<samp>GCC</samp>’ part.
150 1.10 mrg </p>
151 1.10 mrg <p>The default value is ‘<samp>GCC</samp>’.
152 1.10 mrg </p>
153 1.10 mrg </dd>
154 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-bugurl=<var>url</var></code></dt>
155 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the URL that users should visit if they wish to report a bug.
156 1.1 mrg You are of course welcome to forward bugs reported to you to the FSF,
157 1.1 mrg if you determine that they are not bugs in your modifications.
158 1.10 mrg </p>
159 1.10 mrg <p>The default value refers to the FSF’s GCC bug tracker.
160 1.10 mrg </p>
161 1.10 mrg </dd>
162 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-documentation-root-url=<var>url</var></code></dt>
163 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify the URL root that contains GCC option documentation. The <var>url</var>
164 1.13 mrg should end with a <code>/</code> character.
165 1.13 mrg </p>
166 1.13 mrg <p>The default value is <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/">https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/</a>.
167 1.13 mrg </p>
168 1.13 mrg </dd>
169 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-changes-root-url=<var>url</var></code></dt>
170 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify the URL root that contains information about changes in GCC
171 1.13 mrg releases like <code>gcc-<var>version</var>/changes.html</code>.
172 1.13 mrg The <var>url</var> should end with a <code>/</code> character.
173 1.13 mrg </p>
174 1.13 mrg <p>The default value is <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/">https://gcc.gnu.org/</a>.
175 1.13 mrg </p>
176 1.13 mrg </dd>
177 1.10 mrg </dl>
178 1.1 mrg
179 1.10 mrg <a name="Target-specification"></a>
180 1.10 mrg <h3 class="heading">Target specification</h3>
181 1.10 mrg <ul>
182 1.10 mrg <li> GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for <var>target</var>
183 1.1 mrg for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you do
184 1.1 mrg not provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
185 1.1 mrg
186 1.10 mrg </li><li> <var>target</var> must be specified as <samp>--target=<var>target</var></samp>
187 1.1 mrg when configuring a cross compiler; examples of valid targets would be
188 1.1 mrg m68k-elf, sh-elf, etc.
189 1.1 mrg
190 1.10 mrg </li><li> Specifying just <var>target</var> instead of <samp>--target=<var>target</var></samp>
191 1.10 mrg implies that the host defaults to <var>target</var>.
192 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
193 1.10 mrg
194 1.1 mrg
195 1.10 mrg <a name="Options-specification"></a>
196 1.10 mrg <h3 class="heading">Options specification</h3>
197 1.1 mrg
198 1.1 mrg <p>Use <var>options</var> to override several configure time options for
199 1.10 mrg GCC. A list of supported <var>options</var> follows; ‘<samp>configure
200 1.10 mrg --help</samp>’ may list other options, but those not listed below may not
201 1.1 mrg work and should not normally be used.
202 1.10 mrg </p>
203 1.10 mrg <p>Note that each <samp>--enable</samp> option has a corresponding
204 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable</samp> option and that each <samp>--with</samp> option has a
205 1.10 mrg corresponding <samp>--without</samp> option.
206 1.10 mrg </p>
207 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
208 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--prefix=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
209 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the toplevel installation
210 1.1 mrg directory. This is the recommended way to install the tools into a directory
211 1.1 mrg other than the default. The toplevel installation directory defaults to
212 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local</samp>.
213 1.10 mrg </p>
214 1.10 mrg <p>We <strong>highly</strong> recommend against <var>dirname</var> being the same or a
215 1.1 mrg subdirectory of <var>objdir</var> or vice versa. If specifying a directory
216 1.10 mrg beneath a user’s home directory tree, some shells will not expand
217 1.10 mrg <var>dirname</var> correctly if it contains the ‘<samp>~</samp>’ metacharacter; use
218 1.10 mrg <code>$HOME</code> instead.
219 1.10 mrg </p>
220 1.10 mrg <p>The following standard <code>autoconf</code> options are supported. Normally you
221 1.1 mrg should not need to use these options.
222 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
223 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--exec-prefix=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
224 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the toplevel installation directory for architecture-dependent
225 1.1 mrg files. The default is <samp><var>prefix</var></samp>.
226 1.10 mrg </p>
227 1.10 mrg </dd>
228 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--bindir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
229 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for the executables called by users
230 1.10 mrg (such as <code>gcc</code> and <code>g++</code>). The default is
231 1.10 mrg <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/bin</samp>.
232 1.10 mrg </p>
233 1.10 mrg </dd>
234 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--libdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
235 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for object code libraries and
236 1.10 mrg internal data files of GCC. The default is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/lib</samp>.
237 1.10 mrg </p>
238 1.10 mrg </dd>
239 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--libexecdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
240 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for internal executables of GCC.
241 1.10 mrg The default is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/libexec</samp>.
242 1.10 mrg </p>
243 1.10 mrg </dd>
244 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-slibdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
245 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for the shared libgcc library. The
246 1.1 mrg default is <samp><var>libdir</var></samp>.
247 1.10 mrg </p>
248 1.10 mrg </dd>
249 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--datarootdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
250 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the root of the directory tree for read-only architecture-independent
251 1.10 mrg data files referenced by GCC. The default is <samp><var>prefix</var>/share</samp>.
252 1.10 mrg </p>
253 1.10 mrg </dd>
254 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--infodir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
255 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for documentation in info format.
256 1.10 mrg The default is <samp><var>datarootdir</var>/info</samp>.
257 1.10 mrg </p>
258 1.10 mrg </dd>
259 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--datadir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
260 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for some architecture-independent
261 1.1 mrg data files referenced by GCC. The default is <samp><var>datarootdir</var></samp>.
262 1.10 mrg </p>
263 1.10 mrg </dd>
264 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--docdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
265 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for documentation files (other
266 1.10 mrg than Info) for GCC. The default is <samp><var>datarootdir</var>/doc</samp>.
267 1.10 mrg </p>
268 1.10 mrg </dd>
269 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--htmldir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
270 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for HTML documentation files.
271 1.1 mrg The default is <samp><var>docdir</var></samp>.
272 1.10 mrg </p>
273 1.10 mrg </dd>
274 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--pdfdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
275 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for PDF documentation files.
276 1.1 mrg The default is <samp><var>docdir</var></samp>.
277 1.10 mrg </p>
278 1.10 mrg </dd>
279 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--mandir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
280 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for manual pages. The default is
281 1.10 mrg <samp><var>datarootdir</var>/man</samp>. (Note that the manual pages are only extracts
282 1.1 mrg from the full GCC manuals, which are provided in Texinfo format. The manpages
283 1.1 mrg are derived by an automatic conversion process from parts of the full
284 1.1 mrg manual.)
285 1.10 mrg </p>
286 1.10 mrg </dd>
287 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-gxx-include-dir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
288 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify
289 1.1 mrg the installation directory for G++ header files. The default depends
290 1.1 mrg on other configuration options, and differs between cross and native
291 1.1 mrg configurations.
292 1.10 mrg </p>
293 1.10 mrg </dd>
294 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-specs=<var>specs</var></code></dt>
295 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify additional command line driver SPECS.
296 1.3 skrll This can be useful if you need to turn on a non-standard feature by
297 1.10 mrg default without modifying the compiler’s source code, for instance
298 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-specs=%{!fcommon:%{!fno-common:-fno-common}}</samp>.
299 1.3 skrll See “Spec Files” in the main manual
300 1.10 mrg </p>
301 1.10 mrg </dd>
302 1.10 mrg </dl>
303 1.3 skrll
304 1.10 mrg </dd>
305 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--program-prefix=<var>prefix</var></code></dt>
306 1.10 mrg <dd><p>GCC supports some transformations of the names of its programs when
307 1.1 mrg installing them. This option prepends <var>prefix</var> to the names of
308 1.1 mrg programs to install in <var>bindir</var> (see above). For example, specifying
309 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-prefix=foo-</samp> would result in ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’
310 1.10 mrg being installed as <samp>/usr/local/bin/foo-gcc</samp>.
311 1.10 mrg </p>
312 1.10 mrg </dd>
313 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--program-suffix=<var>suffix</var></code></dt>
314 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Appends <var>suffix</var> to the names of programs to install in <var>bindir</var>
315 1.10 mrg (see above). For example, specifying <samp>--program-suffix=-3.1</samp>
316 1.10 mrg would result in ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’ being installed as
317 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local/bin/gcc-3.1</samp>.
318 1.10 mrg </p>
319 1.10 mrg </dd>
320 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--program-transform-name=<var>pattern</var></code></dt>
321 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Applies the ‘<samp>sed</samp>’ script <var>pattern</var> to be applied to the names
322 1.1 mrg of programs to install in <var>bindir</var> (see above). <var>pattern</var> has to
323 1.10 mrg consist of one or more basic ‘<samp>sed</samp>’ editing commands, separated by
324 1.10 mrg semicolons. For example, if you want the ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’ program name to be
325 1.10 mrg transformed to the installed program <samp>/usr/local/bin/myowngcc</samp> and
326 1.10 mrg the ‘<samp>g++</samp>’ program name to be transformed to
327 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local/bin/gspecial++</samp> without changing other program names,
328 1.1 mrg you could use the pattern
329 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-transform-name='s/^gcc$/myowngcc/; s/^g++$/gspecial++/'</samp>
330 1.1 mrg to achieve this effect.
331 1.10 mrg </p>
332 1.10 mrg <p>All three options can be combined and used together, resulting in more
333 1.1 mrg complex conversion patterns. As a basic rule, <var>prefix</var> (and
334 1.1 mrg <var>suffix</var>) are prepended (appended) before further transformations
335 1.1 mrg can happen with a special transformation script <var>pattern</var>.
336 1.10 mrg </p>
337 1.10 mrg <p>As currently implemented, this option only takes effect for native
338 1.10 mrg builds; cross compiler binaries’ names are not transformed even when a
339 1.1 mrg transformation is explicitly asked for by one of these options.
340 1.10 mrg </p>
341 1.10 mrg <p>For native builds, some of the installed programs are also installed
342 1.1 mrg with the target alias in front of their name, as in
343 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc</samp>’. All of the above transformations happen
344 1.1 mrg before the target alias is prepended to the name—so, specifying
345 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-prefix=foo-</samp> and <samp>program-suffix=-3.1</samp>, the
346 1.1 mrg resulting binary would be installed as
347 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local/bin/i686-pc-linux-gnu-foo-gcc-3.1</samp>.
348 1.10 mrg </p>
349 1.10 mrg <p>As a last shortcoming, none of the installed Ada programs are
350 1.1 mrg transformed yet, which will be fixed in some time.
351 1.10 mrg </p>
352 1.10 mrg </dd>
353 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-local-prefix=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
354 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the
355 1.1 mrg installation directory for local include files. The default is
356 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local</samp>. Specify this option if you want the compiler to
357 1.10 mrg search directory <samp><var>dirname</var>/include</samp> for locally installed
358 1.10 mrg header files <em>instead</em> of <samp>/usr/local/include</samp>.
359 1.10 mrg </p>
360 1.10 mrg <p>You should specify <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> <strong>only</strong> if your
361 1.10 mrg site has a different convention (not <samp>/usr/local</samp>) for where to put
362 1.1 mrg site-specific files.
363 1.10 mrg </p>
364 1.10 mrg <p>The default value for <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> is <samp>/usr/local</samp>
365 1.10 mrg regardless of the value of <samp>--prefix</samp>. Specifying
366 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix</samp> has no effect on which directory GCC searches for
367 1.1 mrg local header files. This may seem counterintuitive, but actually it is
368 1.1 mrg logical.
369 1.10 mrg </p>
370 1.10 mrg <p>The purpose of <samp>--prefix</samp> is to specify where to <em>install
371 1.10 mrg GCC</em>. The local header files in <samp>/usr/local/include</samp>—if you put
372 1.1 mrg any in that directory—are not part of GCC. They are part of other
373 1.1 mrg programs—perhaps many others. (GCC installs its own header files in
374 1.10 mrg another directory which is based on the <samp>--prefix</samp> value.)
375 1.10 mrg </p>
376 1.10 mrg <p>Both the local-prefix include directory and the GCC-prefix include
377 1.10 mrg directory are part of GCC’s “system include” directories. Although these
378 1.1 mrg two directories are not fixed, they need to be searched in the proper
379 1.1 mrg order for the correct processing of the include_next directive. The
380 1.1 mrg local-prefix include directory is searched before the GCC-prefix
381 1.1 mrg include directory. Another characteristic of system include directories
382 1.1 mrg is that pedantic warnings are turned off for headers in these directories.
383 1.10 mrg </p>
384 1.10 mrg <p>Some autoconf macros add <samp>-I <var>directory</var></samp> options to the
385 1.1 mrg compiler command line, to ensure that directories containing installed
386 1.10 mrg packages’ headers are searched. When <var>directory</var> is one of GCC’s
387 1.1 mrg system include directories, GCC will ignore the option so that system
388 1.1 mrg directories continue to be processed in the correct order. This
389 1.1 mrg may result in a search order different from what was specified but the
390 1.1 mrg directory will still be searched.
391 1.10 mrg </p>
392 1.10 mrg <p>GCC automatically searches for ordinary libraries using
393 1.10 mrg <code>GCC_EXEC_PREFIX</code>. Thus, when the same installation prefix is
394 1.1 mrg used for both GCC and packages, GCC will automatically search for
395 1.1 mrg both headers and libraries. This provides a configuration that is
396 1.1 mrg easy to use. GCC behaves in a manner similar to that when it is
397 1.10 mrg installed as a system compiler in <samp>/usr</samp>.
398 1.10 mrg </p>
399 1.10 mrg <p>Sites that need to install multiple versions of GCC may not want to
400 1.1 mrg use the above simple configuration. It is possible to use the
401 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-prefix</samp>, <samp>--program-suffix</samp> and
402 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-transform-name</samp> options to install multiple versions
403 1.1 mrg into a single directory, but it may be simpler to use different prefixes
404 1.10 mrg and the <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> option to specify the location of the
405 1.1 mrg site-specific files for each version. It will then be necessary for
406 1.1 mrg users to specify explicitly the location of local site libraries
407 1.10 mrg (e.g., with <code>LIBRARY_PATH</code>).
408 1.10 mrg </p>
409 1.10 mrg <p>The same value can be used for both <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> and
410 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix</samp> provided it is not <samp>/usr</samp>. This can be used
411 1.10 mrg to avoid the default search of <samp>/usr/local/include</samp>.
412 1.10 mrg </p>
413 1.10 mrg <p><strong>Do not</strong> specify <samp>/usr</samp> as the <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp>!
414 1.10 mrg The directory you use for <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> <strong>must not</strong>
415 1.10 mrg contain any of the system’s standard header files. If it did contain
416 1.1 mrg them, certain programs would be miscompiled (including GNU Emacs, on
417 1.1 mrg certain targets), because this would override and nullify the header
418 1.10 mrg file corrections made by the <code>fixincludes</code> script.
419 1.10 mrg </p>
420 1.10 mrg <p>Indications are that people who use this option use it based on mistaken
421 1.1 mrg ideas of what it is for. People use it as if it specified where to
422 1.1 mrg install part of GCC. Perhaps they make this assumption because
423 1.1 mrg installing GCC creates the directory.
424 1.10 mrg </p>
425 1.10 mrg </dd>
426 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-gcc-major-version-only</code></dt>
427 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that GCC should use only the major number rather than
428 1.9 mrg <var>major</var>.<var>minor</var>.<var>patchlevel</var> in filesystem paths.
429 1.10 mrg </p>
430 1.10 mrg </dd>
431 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-native-system-header-dir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
432 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that <var>dirname</var> is the directory that contains native system
433 1.10 mrg header files, rather than <samp>/usr/include</samp>. This option is most useful
434 1.3 skrll if you are creating a compiler that should be isolated from the system
435 1.3 skrll as much as possible. It is most commonly used with the
436 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-sysroot</samp> option and will cause GCC to search
437 1.3 skrll <var>dirname</var> inside the system root specified by that option.
438 1.10 mrg </p>
439 1.10 mrg </dd>
440 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-shared[=<var>package</var>[,…]]</code></dt>
441 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Build shared versions of libraries, if shared libraries are supported on
442 1.1 mrg the target platform. Unlike GCC 2.95.x and earlier, shared libraries
443 1.1 mrg are enabled by default on all platforms that support shared libraries.
444 1.10 mrg </p>
445 1.10 mrg <p>If a list of packages is given as an argument, build shared libraries
446 1.1 mrg only for the listed packages. For other packages, only static libraries
447 1.1 mrg will be built. Package names currently recognized in the GCC tree are
448 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>libgcc</samp>’ (also known as ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’), ‘<samp>libstdc++</samp>’ (not
449 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>libstdc++-v3</samp>’), ‘<samp>libffi</samp>’, ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’, ‘<samp>boehm-gc</samp>’,
450 1.12 mrg ‘<samp>ada</samp>’, ‘<samp>libada</samp>’, ‘<samp>libgo</samp>’, ‘<samp>libobjc</samp>’, and ‘<samp>libphobos</samp>’.
451 1.10 mrg Note ‘<samp>libiberty</samp>’ does not support shared libraries at all.
452 1.10 mrg </p>
453 1.10 mrg <p>Use <samp>--disable-shared</samp> to build only static libraries. Note that
454 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-shared</samp> does not accept a list of package names as
455 1.10 mrg argument, only <samp>--enable-shared</samp> does.
456 1.10 mrg </p>
457 1.10 mrg <p>Contrast with <samp>--enable-host-shared</samp>, which affects <em>host</em>
458 1.5 mrg code.
459 1.10 mrg </p>
460 1.10 mrg </dd>
461 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-host-shared</code></dt>
462 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the <em>host</em> code should be built into position-independent
463 1.5 mrg machine code (with -fPIC), allowing it to be used within shared libraries,
464 1.5 mrg but yielding a slightly slower compiler.
465 1.10 mrg </p>
466 1.10 mrg <p>This option is required when building the libgccjit.so library.
467 1.10 mrg </p>
468 1.10 mrg <p>Contrast with <samp>--enable-shared</samp>, which affects <em>target</em>
469 1.5 mrg libraries.
470 1.10 mrg </p>
471 1.10 mrg </dd>
472 1.10 mrg <dt><code><a name="with-gnu-as"></a>--with-gnu-as</code></dt>
473 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the compiler should assume that the
474 1.1 mrg assembler it finds is the GNU assembler. However, this does not modify
475 1.1 mrg the rules to find an assembler and will result in confusion if the
476 1.1 mrg assembler found is not actually the GNU assembler. (Confusion may also
477 1.1 mrg result if the compiler finds the GNU assembler but has not been
478 1.10 mrg configured with <samp>--with-gnu-as</samp>.) If you have more than one
479 1.1 mrg assembler installed on your system, you may want to use this option in
480 1.10 mrg connection with <samp>--with-as=<var>pathname</var></samp> or
481 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-build-time-tools=<var>pathname</var></samp>.
482 1.10 mrg </p>
483 1.10 mrg <p>The following systems are the only ones where it makes a difference
484 1.1 mrg whether you use the GNU assembler. On any other system,
485 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gnu-as</samp> has no effect.
486 1.10 mrg </p>
487 1.10 mrg <ul>
488 1.10 mrg <li> ‘<samp>hppa1.0-<var>any</var>-<var>any</var></samp>’
489 1.10 mrg </li><li> ‘<samp>hppa1.1-<var>any</var>-<var>any</var></samp>’
490 1.10 mrg </li><li> ‘<samp>sparc-sun-solaris2.<var>any</var></samp>’
491 1.10 mrg </li><li> ‘<samp>sparc64-<var>any</var>-solaris2.<var>any</var></samp>’
492 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
493 1.10 mrg
494 1.10 mrg </dd>
495 1.10 mrg <dt><code><a name="with-as"></a>--with-as=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
496 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the compiler should use the assembler pointed to by
497 1.1 mrg <var>pathname</var>, rather than the one found by the standard rules to find
498 1.1 mrg an assembler, which are:
499 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
500 1.10 mrg <li> Unless GCC is being built with a cross compiler, check the
501 1.10 mrg <samp><var>libexec</var>/gcc/<var>target</var>/<var>version</var></samp> directory.
502 1.10 mrg <var>libexec</var> defaults to <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/libexec</samp>;
503 1.1 mrg <var>exec-prefix</var> defaults to <var>prefix</var>, which
504 1.10 mrg defaults to <samp>/usr/local</samp> unless overridden by the
505 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix=<var>pathname</var></samp> switch described above. <var>target</var>
506 1.10 mrg is the target system triple, such as ‘<samp>sparc-sun-solaris2.7</samp>’, and
507 1.1 mrg <var>version</var> denotes the GCC version, such as 3.0.
508 1.1 mrg
509 1.10 mrg </li><li> If the target system is the same that you are building on, check
510 1.10 mrg operating system specific directories (e.g. <samp>/usr/ccs/bin</samp> on
511 1.13 mrg Solaris 2).
512 1.1 mrg
513 1.10 mrg </li><li> Check in the <code>PATH</code> for a tool whose name is prefixed by the
514 1.1 mrg target system triple.
515 1.1 mrg
516 1.10 mrg </li><li> Check in the <code>PATH</code> for a tool whose name is not prefixed by the
517 1.1 mrg target system triple, if the host and target system triple are
518 1.1 mrg the same (in other words, we use a host tool if it can be used for
519 1.10 mrg the target as well).
520 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
521 1.1 mrg
522 1.10 mrg <p>You may want to use <samp>--with-as</samp> if no assembler
523 1.1 mrg is installed in the directories listed above, or if you have multiple
524 1.1 mrg assemblers installed and want to choose one that is not found by the
525 1.1 mrg above rules.
526 1.10 mrg </p>
527 1.10 mrg </dd>
528 1.10 mrg <dt><code><a name="with-gnu-ld"></a>--with-gnu-ld</code></dt>
529 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Same as <a href="#with-gnu-as"><samp>--with-gnu-as</samp></a>
530 1.1 mrg but for the linker.
531 1.10 mrg </p>
532 1.10 mrg </dd>
533 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-ld=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
534 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Same as <a href="#with-as"><samp>--with-as</samp></a>
535 1.1 mrg but for the linker.
536 1.10 mrg </p>
537 1.10 mrg </dd>
538 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-stabs</code></dt>
539 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that stabs debugging
540 1.1 mrg information should be used instead of whatever format the host normally
541 1.1 mrg uses. Normally GCC uses the same debug format as the host system.
542 1.10 mrg </p>
543 1.10 mrg </dd>
544 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-tls=<var>dialect</var></code></dt>
545 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the default TLS dialect, for systems were there is a choice.
546 1.3 skrll For ARM targets, possible values for <var>dialect</var> are <code>gnu</code> or
547 1.3 skrll <code>gnu2</code>, which select between the original GNU dialect and the GNU TLS
548 1.3 skrll descriptor-based dialect.
549 1.10 mrg </p>
550 1.10 mrg </dd>
551 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-multiarch</code></dt>
552 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether to enable or disable multiarch support. The default is
553 1.3 skrll to check for glibc start files in a multiarch location, and enable it
554 1.3 skrll if the files are found. The auto detection is enabled for native builds,
555 1.10 mrg and for cross builds configured with <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>, and without
556 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-native-system-header-dir</samp>.
557 1.3 skrll More documentation about multiarch can be found at
558 1.7 mrg <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch">https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch</a>.
559 1.10 mrg </p>
560 1.10 mrg </dd>
561 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-sjlj-exceptions</code></dt>
562 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Force use of the <code>setjmp</code>/<code>longjmp</code>-based scheme for exceptions.
563 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>configure</samp>’ ordinarily picks the correct value based on the platform.
564 1.6 mrg Only use this option if you are sure you need a different setting.
565 1.10 mrg </p>
566 1.10 mrg </dd>
567 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-vtable-verify</code></dt>
568 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether to enable or disable the vtable verification feature.
569 1.5 mrg Enabling this feature causes libstdc++ to be built with its virtual calls
570 1.5 mrg in verifiable mode. This means that, when linked with libvtv, every
571 1.5 mrg virtual call in libstdc++ will verify the vtable pointer through which the
572 1.5 mrg call will be made before actually making the call. If not linked with libvtv,
573 1.10 mrg the verifier will call stub functions (in libstdc++ itself) and do nothing.
574 1.5 mrg If vtable verification is disabled, then libstdc++ is not built with its
575 1.5 mrg virtual calls in verifiable mode at all. However the libvtv library will
576 1.10 mrg still be built (see <samp>--disable-libvtv</samp> to turn off building libvtv).
577 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-vtable-verify</samp> is the default.
578 1.10 mrg </p>
579 1.10 mrg </dd>
580 1.12 mrg <dt><code>--disable-gcov</code></dt>
581 1.12 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time library used for coverage analysis
582 1.12 mrg and associated host tools should not be built.
583 1.12 mrg </p>
584 1.12 mrg </dd>
585 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-multilib</code></dt>
586 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that multiple target
587 1.1 mrg libraries to support different target variants, calling
588 1.1 mrg conventions, etc. should not be built. The default is to build a
589 1.1 mrg predefined set of them.
590 1.10 mrg </p>
591 1.10 mrg <p>Some targets provide finer-grained control over which multilibs are built
592 1.10 mrg (e.g., <samp>--disable-softfloat</samp>):
593 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
594 1.10 mrg <dt><code>arm-*-*</code></dt>
595 1.10 mrg <dd><p>fpu, 26bit, underscore, interwork, biendian, nofmult.
596 1.10 mrg </p>
597 1.10 mrg </dd>
598 1.10 mrg <dt><code>m68*-*-*</code></dt>
599 1.10 mrg <dd><p>softfloat, m68881, m68000, m68020.
600 1.10 mrg </p>
601 1.10 mrg </dd>
602 1.10 mrg <dt><code>mips*-*-*</code></dt>
603 1.10 mrg <dd><p>single-float, biendian, softfloat.
604 1.10 mrg </p>
605 1.10 mrg </dd>
606 1.13 mrg <dt><code>msp430-*-*</code></dt>
607 1.13 mrg <dd><p>no-exceptions
608 1.13 mrg </p>
609 1.13 mrg </dd>
610 1.10 mrg <dt><code>powerpc*-*-*, rs6000*-*-*</code></dt>
611 1.10 mrg <dd><p>aix64, pthread, softfloat, powercpu, powerpccpu, powerpcos, biendian,
612 1.1 mrg sysv, aix.
613 1.10 mrg </p>
614 1.10 mrg </dd>
615 1.10 mrg </dl>
616 1.1 mrg
617 1.10 mrg </dd>
618 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-multilib-list=<var>list</var></code></dt>
619 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-multilib-list</code></dt>
620 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify what multilibs to build. <var>list</var> is a comma separated list of
621 1.9 mrg values, possibly consisting of a single value. Currently only implemented
622 1.12 mrg for aarch64*-*-*, arm*-*-*, riscv*-*-*, sh*-*-* and x86-64-*-linux*. The
623 1.12 mrg accepted values and meaning for each target is given below.
624 1.10 mrg </p>
625 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
626 1.10 mrg <dt><code>aarch64*-*-*</code></dt>
627 1.10 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of <code>ilp32</code>, and <code>lp64</code>
628 1.10 mrg to enable ILP32 and LP64 run-time libraries, respectively. If
629 1.10 mrg <var>list</var> is empty, then there will be no multilibs and only the
630 1.10 mrg default run-time library will be built. If <var>list</var> is
631 1.10 mrg <code>default</code> or –with-multilib-list= is not specified, then the
632 1.10 mrg default set of libraries is selected based on the value of
633 1.10 mrg <samp>--target</samp>.
634 1.10 mrg </p>
635 1.10 mrg </dd>
636 1.10 mrg <dt><code>arm*-*-*</code></dt>
637 1.12 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of <code>aprofile</code> and
638 1.12 mrg <code>rmprofile</code> to build multilibs for A or R and M architecture
639 1.12 mrg profiles respectively. Note that, due to some limitation of the current
640 1.12 mrg multilib framework, using the combined <code>aprofile,rmprofile</code>
641 1.12 mrg multilibs selects in some cases a less optimal multilib than when using
642 1.12 mrg the multilib profile for the architecture targetted. The special value
643 1.12 mrg <code>default</code> is also accepted and is equivalent to omitting the
644 1.12 mrg option, i.e., only the default run-time library will be enabled.
645 1.12 mrg </p>
646 1.12 mrg <p><var>list</var> may instead contain <code>@name</code>, to use the multilib
647 1.12 mrg configuration Makefile fragment <samp>name</samp> in <samp>gcc/config/arm</samp> in
648 1.12 mrg the source tree (it is part of the corresponding sources, after all).
649 1.12 mrg It is recommended, but not required, that files used for this purpose to
650 1.12 mrg be named starting with <samp>t-ml-</samp>, to make their intended purpose
651 1.12 mrg self-evident, in line with GCC conventions. Such files enable custom,
652 1.12 mrg user-chosen multilib lists to be configured. Whether multiple such
653 1.12 mrg files can be used together depends on the contents of the supplied
654 1.12 mrg files. See <samp>gcc/config/arm/t-multilib</samp> and its supplementary
655 1.12 mrg <samp>gcc/config/arm/t-*profile</samp> files for an example of what such
656 1.12 mrg Makefile fragments might look like for this version of GCC. The macros
657 1.12 mrg expected to be defined in these fragments are not stable across GCC
658 1.12 mrg releases, so make sure they define the <code>MULTILIB</code>-related macros
659 1.12 mrg expected by the version of GCC you are building.
660 1.12 mrg See “Target Makefile Fragments” in the internals manual.
661 1.10 mrg </p>
662 1.10 mrg <p>The table below gives the combination of ISAs, architectures, FPUs and
663 1.12 mrg floating-point ABIs for which multilibs are built for each predefined
664 1.12 mrg profile. The union of these options is considered when specifying both
665 1.12 mrg <code>aprofile</code> and <code>rmprofile</code>.
666 1.10 mrg </p>
667 1.10 mrg <table>
668 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">Option</td><td width="28%">aprofile</td><td width="30%">rmprofile</td></tr>
669 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">ISAs</td><td width="28%"><code>-marm</code> and <code>-mthumb</code></td><td width="30%"><code>-mthumb</code></td></tr>
670 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">Architectures<br><br><br><br><br><br></td><td width="28%">default architecture<br>
671 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7-a</code><br>
672 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7ve</code><br>
673 1.10 mrg <code>-march=armv8-a</code><br><br><br></td><td width="30%">default architecture<br>
674 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv6s-m</code><br>
675 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7-m</code><br>
676 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7e-m</code><br>
677 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv8-m.base</code><br>
678 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv8-m.main</code><br>
679 1.10 mrg <code>-march=armv7</code></td></tr>
680 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">FPUs<br><br><br><br><br></td><td width="28%">none<br>
681 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=vfpv3-d16</code><br>
682 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=neon</code><br>
683 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=vfpv4-d16</code><br>
684 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=neon-vfpv4</code><br>
685 1.10 mrg <code>-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8</code></td><td width="30%">none<br>
686 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=vfpv3-d16</code><br>
687 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16</code><br>
688 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16</code><br>
689 1.10 mrg <code>-mfpu=fpv5-d16</code><br></td></tr>
690 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">floating-point ABIs<br><br></td><td width="28%"><code>-mfloat-abi=soft</code><br>
691 1.9 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=softfp</code><br>
692 1.10 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=hard</code></td><td width="30%"><code>-mfloat-abi=soft</code><br>
693 1.9 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=softfp</code><br>
694 1.10 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=hard</code></td></tr>
695 1.10 mrg </table>
696 1.9 mrg
697 1.10 mrg </dd>
698 1.12 mrg <dt><code>riscv*-*-*</code></dt>
699 1.12 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a single ABI name. The target architecture must be either
700 1.12 mrg <code>rv32gc</code> or <code>rv64gc</code>. This will build a single multilib for the
701 1.12 mrg specified architecture and ABI pair. If <code>--with-multilib-list</code> is not
702 1.12 mrg given, then a default set of multilibs is selected based on the value of
703 1.12 mrg <samp>--target</samp>. This is usually a large set of multilibs.
704 1.12 mrg </p>
705 1.12 mrg </dd>
706 1.10 mrg <dt><code>sh*-*-*</code></dt>
707 1.10 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of CPU names. These must be of the
708 1.1 mrg form <code>sh*</code> or <code>m*</code> (in which case they match the compiler option
709 1.1 mrg for that processor). The list should not contain any endian options -
710 1.10 mrg these are handled by <samp>--with-endian</samp>.
711 1.10 mrg </p>
712 1.10 mrg <p>If <var>list</var> is empty, then there will be no multilibs for extra
713 1.1 mrg processors. The multilib for the secondary endian remains enabled.
714 1.10 mrg </p>
715 1.10 mrg <p>As a special case, if an entry in the list starts with a <code>!</code>
716 1.10 mrg (exclamation point), then it is added to the list of excluded multilibs.
717 1.10 mrg Entries of this sort should be compatible with ‘<samp>MULTILIB_EXCLUDES</samp>’
718 1.1 mrg (once the leading <code>!</code> has been stripped).
719 1.10 mrg </p>
720 1.10 mrg <p>If <samp>--with-multilib-list</samp> is not given, then a default set of
721 1.10 mrg multilibs is selected based on the value of <samp>--target</samp>. This is
722 1.1 mrg usually the complete set of libraries, but some targets imply a more
723 1.1 mrg specialized subset.
724 1.10 mrg </p>
725 1.10 mrg <p>Example 1: to configure a compiler for SH4A only, but supporting both
726 1.10 mrg endians, with little endian being the default:
727 1.10 mrg </p><div class="smallexample">
728 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample">--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big --with-multilib-list=
729 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
730 1.9 mrg
731 1.10 mrg <p>Example 2: to configure a compiler for both SH4A and SH4AL-DSP, but with
732 1.1 mrg only little endian SH4AL:
733 1.10 mrg </p><div class="smallexample">
734 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample">--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big \
735 1.10 mrg --with-multilib-list=sh4al,!mb/m4al
736 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
737 1.10 mrg
738 1.10 mrg </dd>
739 1.10 mrg <dt><code>x86-64-*-linux*</code></dt>
740 1.10 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of <code>m32</code>, <code>m64</code> and
741 1.3 skrll <code>mx32</code> to enable 32-bit, 64-bit and x32 run-time libraries,
742 1.3 skrll respectively. If <var>list</var> is empty, then there will be no multilibs
743 1.3 skrll and only the default run-time library will be enabled.
744 1.10 mrg </p>
745 1.10 mrg <p>If <samp>--with-multilib-list</samp> is not given, then only 32-bit and
746 1.10 mrg 64-bit run-time libraries will be enabled.
747 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
748 1.3 skrll </dl>
749 1.3 skrll
750 1.10 mrg </dd>
751 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-endian=<var>endians</var></code></dt>
752 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify what endians to use.
753 1.1 mrg Currently only implemented for sh*-*-*.
754 1.10 mrg </p>
755 1.10 mrg <p><var>endians</var> may be one of the following:
756 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
757 1.10 mrg <dt><code>big</code></dt>
758 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use big endian exclusively.
759 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
760 1.10 mrg <dt><code>little</code></dt>
761 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use little endian exclusively.
762 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
763 1.10 mrg <dt><code>big,little</code></dt>
764 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use big endian by default. Provide a multilib for little endian.
765 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
766 1.10 mrg <dt><code>little,big</code></dt>
767 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use little endian by default. Provide a multilib for big endian.
768 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
769 1.1 mrg </dl>
770 1.1 mrg
771 1.10 mrg </dd>
772 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-threads</code></dt>
773 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the target
774 1.1 mrg supports threads. This affects the Objective-C compiler and runtime
775 1.10 mrg library, and exception handling for other languages like C++.
776 1.1 mrg On some systems, this is the default.
777 1.10 mrg </p>
778 1.10 mrg <p>In general, the best (and, in many cases, the only known) threading
779 1.1 mrg model available will be configured for use. Beware that on some
780 1.1 mrg systems, GCC has not been taught what threading models are generally
781 1.10 mrg available for the system. In this case, <samp>--enable-threads</samp> is an
782 1.10 mrg alias for <samp>--enable-threads=single</samp>.
783 1.10 mrg </p>
784 1.10 mrg </dd>
785 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-threads</code></dt>
786 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that threading support should be disabled for the system.
787 1.10 mrg This is an alias for <samp>--enable-threads=single</samp>.
788 1.10 mrg </p>
789 1.10 mrg </dd>
790 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-threads=<var>lib</var></code></dt>
791 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that
792 1.1 mrg <var>lib</var> is the thread support library. This affects the Objective-C
793 1.1 mrg compiler and runtime library, and exception handling for other languages
794 1.9 mrg like C++. The possibilities for <var>lib</var> are:
795 1.10 mrg </p>
796 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
797 1.10 mrg <dt><code>aix</code></dt>
798 1.10 mrg <dd><p>AIX thread support.
799 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
800 1.10 mrg <dt><code>dce</code></dt>
801 1.10 mrg <dd><p>DCE thread support.
802 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
803 1.10 mrg <dt><code>lynx</code></dt>
804 1.10 mrg <dd><p>LynxOS thread support.
805 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
806 1.10 mrg <dt><code>mipssde</code></dt>
807 1.10 mrg <dd><p>MIPS SDE thread support.
808 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
809 1.10 mrg <dt><code>no</code></dt>
810 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This is an alias for ‘<samp>single</samp>’.
811 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
812 1.10 mrg <dt><code>posix</code></dt>
813 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Generic POSIX/Unix98 thread support.
814 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
815 1.10 mrg <dt><code>rtems</code></dt>
816 1.10 mrg <dd><p>RTEMS thread support.
817 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
818 1.10 mrg <dt><code>single</code></dt>
819 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
820 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
821 1.10 mrg <dt><code>tpf</code></dt>
822 1.10 mrg <dd><p>TPF thread support.
823 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
824 1.10 mrg <dt><code>vxworks</code></dt>
825 1.10 mrg <dd><p>VxWorks thread support.
826 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
827 1.10 mrg <dt><code>win32</code></dt>
828 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Microsoft Win32 API thread support.
829 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
830 1.1 mrg </dl>
831 1.1 mrg
832 1.10 mrg </dd>
833 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-tls</code></dt>
834 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the target supports TLS (Thread Local Storage). Usually
835 1.1 mrg configure can correctly determine if TLS is supported. In cases where
836 1.1 mrg it guesses incorrectly, TLS can be explicitly enabled or disabled with
837 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-tls</samp> or <samp>--disable-tls</samp>. This can happen if
838 1.1 mrg the assembler supports TLS but the C library does not, or if the
839 1.1 mrg assumptions made by the configure test are incorrect.
840 1.10 mrg </p>
841 1.10 mrg </dd>
842 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-tls</code></dt>
843 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the target does not support TLS.
844 1.10 mrg This is an alias for <samp>--enable-tls=no</samp>.
845 1.10 mrg </p>
846 1.10 mrg </dd>
847 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--disable-tm-clone-registry</code></dt>
848 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Disable TM clone registry in libgcc. It is enabled in libgcc by default.
849 1.13 mrg This option helps to reduce code size for embedded targets which do
850 1.13 mrg not use transactional memory.
851 1.13 mrg </p>
852 1.13 mrg </dd>
853 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpu=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
854 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpu-32=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
855 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpu-64=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
856 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify which cpu variant the compiler should generate code for by default.
857 1.10 mrg <var>cpu</var> will be used as the default value of the <samp>-mcpu=</samp> switch.
858 1.5 mrg This option is only supported on some targets, including ARC, ARM, i386, M68k,
859 1.10 mrg PowerPC, and SPARC. It is mandatory for ARC. The <samp>--with-cpu-32</samp> and
860 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-cpu-64</samp> options specify separate default CPUs for
861 1.13 mrg 32-bit and 64-bit modes; these options are only supported for aarch64, i386,
862 1.7 mrg x86-64, PowerPC, and SPARC.
863 1.10 mrg </p>
864 1.10 mrg </dd>
865 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-schedule=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
866 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-arch=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
867 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-arch-32=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
868 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-arch-64=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
869 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-tune=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
870 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-tune-32=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
871 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-tune-64=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
872 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-abi=<var>abi</var></code></dt>
873 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-fpu=<var>type</var></code></dt>
874 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-float=<var>type</var></code></dt>
875 1.10 mrg <dd><p>These configure options provide default values for the <samp>-mschedule=</samp>,
876 1.10 mrg <samp>-march=</samp>, <samp>-mtune=</samp>, <samp>-mabi=</samp>, and <samp>-mfpu=</samp>
877 1.10 mrg options and for <samp>-mhard-float</samp> or <samp>-msoft-float</samp>. As with
878 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-cpu</samp>, which switches will be accepted and acceptable values
879 1.1 mrg of the arguments depend on the target.
880 1.10 mrg </p>
881 1.10 mrg </dd>
882 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mode=<var>mode</var></code></dt>
883 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify if the compiler should default to <samp>-marm</samp> or <samp>-mthumb</samp>.
884 1.1 mrg This option is only supported on ARM targets.
885 1.10 mrg </p>
886 1.10 mrg </dd>
887 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-stack-offset=<var>num</var></code></dt>
888 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option sets the default for the -mstack-offset=<var>num</var> option,
889 1.3 skrll and will thus generally also control the setting of this option for
890 1.3 skrll libraries. This option is only supported on Epiphany targets.
891 1.10 mrg </p>
892 1.10 mrg </dd>
893 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-fpmath=<var>isa</var></code></dt>
894 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This options sets <samp>-mfpmath=sse</samp> by default and specifies the default
895 1.10 mrg ISA for floating-point arithmetics. You can select either ‘<samp>sse</samp>’ which
896 1.10 mrg enables <samp>-msse2</samp> or ‘<samp>avx</samp>’ which enables <samp>-mavx</samp> by default.
897 1.3 skrll This option is only supported on i386 and x86-64 targets.
898 1.10 mrg </p>
899 1.10 mrg </dd>
900 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-fp-32=<var>mode</var></code></dt>
901 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the default value for the <samp>-mfp</samp> option when using
902 1.5 mrg the o32 ABI. The possibilities for <var>mode</var> are:
903 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
904 1.10 mrg <dt><code>32</code></dt>
905 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the o32 FP32 ABI extension, as with the <samp>-mfp32</samp> command-line
906 1.10 mrg option.
907 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
908 1.10 mrg <dt><code>xx</code></dt>
909 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the o32 FPXX ABI extension, as with the <samp>-mfpxx</samp> command-line
910 1.10 mrg option.
911 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
912 1.10 mrg <dt><code>64</code></dt>
913 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the o32 FP64 ABI extension, as with the <samp>-mfp64</samp> command-line
914 1.10 mrg option.
915 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
916 1.5 mrg </dl>
917 1.10 mrg <p>In the absence of this configuration option the default is to use the o32
918 1.5 mrg FP32 ABI extension.
919 1.10 mrg </p>
920 1.10 mrg </dd>
921 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-odd-spreg-32</code></dt>
922 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the <samp>-modd-spreg</samp> option by default when using
923 1.5 mrg the o32 ABI.
924 1.10 mrg </p>
925 1.10 mrg </dd>
926 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-odd-spreg-32</code></dt>
927 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the <samp>-mno-odd-spreg</samp> option by default when using
928 1.5 mrg the o32 ABI. This is normally used in conjunction with
929 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-fp-32=64</samp> in order to target the o32 FP64A ABI extension.
930 1.10 mrg </p>
931 1.10 mrg </dd>
932 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-nan=<var>encoding</var></code></dt>
933 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the default encoding convention to use for the
934 1.5 mrg special not-a-number (NaN) IEEE 754 floating-point data. The
935 1.5 mrg possibilities for <var>encoding</var> are:
936 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
937 1.10 mrg <dt><code>legacy</code></dt>
938 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the legacy encoding, as with the <samp>-mnan=legacy</samp> command-line
939 1.10 mrg option.
940 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
941 1.10 mrg <dt><code>2008</code></dt>
942 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the 754-2008 encoding, as with the <samp>-mnan=2008</samp> command-line
943 1.10 mrg option.
944 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
945 1.5 mrg </dl>
946 1.10 mrg <p>To use this configuration option you must have an assembler version
947 1.10 mrg installed that supports the <samp>-mnan=</samp> command-line option too.
948 1.5 mrg In the absence of this configuration option the default convention is
949 1.10 mrg the legacy encoding, as when neither of the <samp>-mnan=2008</samp> and
950 1.10 mrg <samp>-mnan=legacy</samp> command-line options has been used.
951 1.10 mrg </p>
952 1.10 mrg </dd>
953 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-divide=<var>type</var></code></dt>
954 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
955 1.10 mrg division by zero. This option is only supported on the MIPS target.
956 1.1 mrg The possibilities for <var>type</var> are:
957 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
958 1.10 mrg <dt><code>traps</code></dt>
959 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Division by zero checks use conditional traps (this is the default on
960 1.10 mrg systems that support conditional traps).
961 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
962 1.10 mrg <dt><code>breaks</code></dt>
963 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Division by zero checks use the break instruction.
964 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
965 1.1 mrg </dl>
966 1.1 mrg
967 1.10 mrg
968 1.10 mrg </dd>
969 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-llsc</code></dt>
970 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mllsc</samp> the default when no
971 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-llsc</samp> option is passed. This is the default for
972 1.1 mrg Linux-based targets, as the kernel will emulate them if the ISA does
973 1.1 mrg not provide them.
974 1.10 mrg </p>
975 1.10 mrg </dd>
976 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-llsc</code></dt>
977 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-llsc</samp> the default when no
978 1.10 mrg <samp>-mllsc</samp> option is passed.
979 1.10 mrg </p>
980 1.10 mrg </dd>
981 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-synci</code></dt>
982 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-msynci</samp> the default when no
983 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-synci</samp> option is passed.
984 1.10 mrg </p>
985 1.10 mrg </dd>
986 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-synci</code></dt>
987 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-synci</samp> the default when no
988 1.10 mrg <samp>-msynci</samp> option is passed. This is the default.
989 1.10 mrg </p>
990 1.10 mrg </dd>
991 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-lxc1-sxc1</code></dt>
992 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mlxc1-sxc1</samp> the default when no
993 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-lxc1-sxc1</samp> option is passed. This is the default.
994 1.10 mrg </p>
995 1.10 mrg </dd>
996 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-lxc1-sxc1</code></dt>
997 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-lxc1-sxc1</samp> the default when no
998 1.10 mrg <samp>-mlxc1-sxc1</samp> option is passed. The indexed load/store
999 1.9 mrg instructions are not directly a problem but can lead to unexpected
1000 1.9 mrg behaviour when deployed in an application intended for a 32-bit address
1001 1.9 mrg space but run on a 64-bit processor. The issue is seen because all
1002 1.9 mrg known MIPS 64-bit Linux kernels execute o32 and n32 applications
1003 1.9 mrg with 64-bit addressing enabled which affects the overflow behaviour
1004 1.9 mrg of the indexed addressing mode. GCC will assume that ordinary
1005 1.9 mrg 32-bit arithmetic overflow behaviour is the same whether performed
1006 1.9 mrg as an <code>addu</code> instruction or as part of the address calculation
1007 1.9 mrg in <code>lwxc1</code> type instructions. This assumption holds true in a
1008 1.9 mrg pure 32-bit environment and can hold true in a 64-bit environment if
1009 1.9 mrg the address space is accurately set to be 32-bit for o32 and n32.
1010 1.10 mrg </p>
1011 1.10 mrg </dd>
1012 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-madd4</code></dt>
1013 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mmadd4</samp> the default when no
1014 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-madd4</samp> option is passed. This is the default.
1015 1.10 mrg </p>
1016 1.10 mrg </dd>
1017 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-madd4</code></dt>
1018 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-madd4</samp> the default when no
1019 1.10 mrg <samp>-mmadd4</samp> option is passed. The <code>madd4</code> instruction
1020 1.9 mrg family can be problematic when targeting a combination of cores that
1021 1.9 mrg implement these instructions differently. There are two known cores
1022 1.9 mrg that implement these as fused operations instead of unfused (where
1023 1.9 mrg unfused is normally expected). Disabling these instructions is the
1024 1.9 mrg only way to ensure compatible code is generated; this will incur
1025 1.9 mrg a performance penalty.
1026 1.10 mrg </p>
1027 1.10 mrg </dd>
1028 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mips-plt</code></dt>
1029 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make use of copy relocations and PLTs.
1030 1.1 mrg These features are extensions to the traditional
1031 1.1 mrg SVR4-based MIPS ABIs and require support from GNU binutils
1032 1.1 mrg and the runtime C library.
1033 1.10 mrg </p>
1034 1.10 mrg </dd>
1035 1.12 mrg <dt><code>--with-stack-clash-protection-guard-size=<var>size</var></code></dt>
1036 1.12 mrg <dd><p>On certain targets this option sets the default stack clash protection guard
1037 1.12 mrg size as a power of two in bytes. On AArch64 <var>size</var> is required to be either
1038 1.12 mrg 12 (4KB) or 16 (64KB).
1039 1.12 mrg </p>
1040 1.12 mrg </dd>
1041 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-__cxa_atexit</code></dt>
1042 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Define if you want to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to
1043 1.10 mrg register C++ destructors for local statics and global objects.
1044 1.1 mrg This is essential for fully standards-compliant handling of
1045 1.1 mrg destructors, but requires __cxa_atexit in libc. This option is currently
1046 1.1 mrg only available on systems with GNU libc. When enabled, this will cause
1047 1.10 mrg <samp>-fuse-cxa-atexit</samp> to be passed by default.
1048 1.10 mrg </p>
1049 1.10 mrg </dd>
1050 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-gnu-indirect-function</code></dt>
1051 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Define if you want to enable the <code>ifunc</code> attribute. This option is
1052 1.3 skrll currently only available on systems with GNU libc on certain targets.
1053 1.10 mrg </p>
1054 1.10 mrg </dd>
1055 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-target-optspace</code></dt>
1056 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that target
1057 1.10 mrg libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
1058 1.1 mrg This is the default for the m32r platform.
1059 1.10 mrg </p>
1060 1.10 mrg </dd>
1061 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpp-install-dir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
1062 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the user visible <code>cpp</code> program should be installed
1063 1.10 mrg in <samp><var>prefix</var>/<var>dirname</var>/cpp</samp>, in addition to <var>bindir</var>.
1064 1.10 mrg </p>
1065 1.10 mrg </dd>
1066 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-comdat</code></dt>
1067 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable COMDAT group support. This is primarily used to override the
1068 1.1 mrg automatically detected value.
1069 1.10 mrg </p>
1070 1.10 mrg </dd>
1071 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-initfini-array</code></dt>
1072 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Force the use of sections <code>.init_array</code> and <code>.fini_array</code>
1073 1.1 mrg (instead of <code>.init</code> and <code>.fini</code>) for constructors and
1074 1.10 mrg destructors. Option <samp>--disable-initfini-array</samp> has the
1075 1.1 mrg opposite effect. If neither option is specified, the configure script
1076 1.1 mrg will try to guess whether the <code>.init_array</code> and
1077 1.1 mrg <code>.fini_array</code> sections are supported and, if they are, use them.
1078 1.10 mrg </p>
1079 1.10 mrg </dd>
1080 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-link-mutex</code></dt>
1081 1.10 mrg <dd><p>When building GCC, use a mutex to avoid linking the compilers for
1082 1.5 mrg multiple languages at the same time, to avoid thrashing on build
1083 1.5 mrg systems with limited free memory. The default is not to use such a mutex.
1084 1.10 mrg </p>
1085 1.10 mrg </dd>
1086 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-maintainer-mode</code></dt>
1087 1.10 mrg <dd><p>The build rules that regenerate the Autoconf and Automake output files as
1088 1.10 mrg well as the GCC master message catalog <samp>gcc.pot</samp> are normally
1089 1.1 mrg disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the complete source
1090 1.1 mrg tree is present. If you have changed the sources and want to rebuild the
1091 1.10 mrg catalog, configuring with <samp>--enable-maintainer-mode</samp> will enable
1092 1.1 mrg this. Note that you need a recent version of the <code>gettext</code> tools
1093 1.1 mrg to do so.
1094 1.10 mrg </p>
1095 1.10 mrg </dd>
1096 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-bootstrap</code></dt>
1097 1.10 mrg <dd><p>For a native build, the default configuration is to perform
1098 1.10 mrg a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler when ‘<samp>make</samp>’ is invoked,
1099 1.1 mrg testing that GCC can compile itself correctly. If you want to disable
1100 1.10 mrg this process, you can configure with <samp>--disable-bootstrap</samp>.
1101 1.10 mrg </p>
1102 1.10 mrg </dd>
1103 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-bootstrap</code></dt>
1104 1.10 mrg <dd><p>In special cases, you may want to perform a 3-stage build
1105 1.10 mrg even if the target and host triplets are different.
1106 1.1 mrg This is possible when the host can run code compiled for
1107 1.10 mrg the target (e.g. host is i686-linux, target is i486-linux).
1108 1.1 mrg Starting from GCC 4.2, to do this you have to configure explicitly
1109 1.10 mrg with <samp>--enable-bootstrap</samp>.
1110 1.10 mrg </p>
1111 1.10 mrg </dd>
1112 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir</code></dt>
1113 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Neither the .c and .h files that are generated from Bison and flex nor the
1114 1.1 mrg info manuals and man pages that are built from the .texi files are present
1115 1.11 mrg in the repository development tree. When building GCC from that development tree,
1116 1.1 mrg or from one of our snapshots, those generated files are placed in your
1117 1.1 mrg build directory, which allows for the source to be in a readonly
1118 1.1 mrg directory.
1119 1.10 mrg </p>
1120 1.10 mrg <p>If you configure with <samp>--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir</samp> then those
1121 1.1 mrg generated files will go into the source directory. This is mainly intended
1122 1.1 mrg for generating release or prerelease tarballs of the GCC sources, since it
1123 1.1 mrg is not a requirement that the users of source releases to have flex, Bison,
1124 1.1 mrg or makeinfo.
1125 1.10 mrg </p>
1126 1.10 mrg </dd>
1127 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs</code></dt>
1128 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify
1129 1.1 mrg that runtime libraries should be installed in the compiler specific
1130 1.10 mrg subdirectory (<samp><var>libdir</var>/gcc</samp>) rather than the usual places. In
1131 1.10 mrg addition, ‘<samp>libstdc++</samp>’’s include files will be installed into
1132 1.1 mrg <samp><var>libdir</var></samp> unless you overruled it by using
1133 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gxx-include-dir=<var>dirname</var></samp>. Using this option is
1134 1.1 mrg particularly useful if you intend to use several versions of GCC in
1135 1.13 mrg parallel. The default is ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ for ‘<samp>libada</samp>’, and ‘<samp>no</samp>’ for
1136 1.13 mrg the remaining libraries.
1137 1.10 mrg </p>
1138 1.10 mrg </dd>
1139 1.10 mrg <dt><code><a name="WithAixSoname"></a>--with-aix-soname=‘<samp>aix</samp>’, ‘<samp>svr4</samp>’ or ‘<samp>both</samp>’</code></dt>
1140 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Traditional AIX shared library versioning (versioned <code>Shared Object</code>
1141 1.5 mrg files as members of unversioned <code>Archive Library</code> files named
1142 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>lib.a</samp>’) causes numerous headaches for package managers. However,
1143 1.5 mrg <code>Import Files</code> as members of <code>Archive Library</code> files allow for
1144 1.5 mrg <strong>filename-based versioning</strong> of shared libraries as seen on Linux/SVR4,
1145 1.10 mrg where this is called the "SONAME". But as they prevent static linking,
1146 1.5 mrg <code>Import Files</code> may be used with <code>Runtime Linking</code> only, where the
1147 1.10 mrg linker does search for ‘<samp>libNAME.so</samp>’ before ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ library
1148 1.10 mrg filenames with the ‘<samp>-lNAME</samp>’ linker flag.
1149 1.10 mrg </p>
1150 1.10 mrg <a name="AixLdCommand"></a><p>For detailed information please refer to the AIX
1151 1.10 mrg <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/search/%22the%20ld%20command%2C%20also%20called%20the%20linkage%20editor%20or%20binder%22">ld
1152 1.10 mrg Command</a> reference.
1153 1.10 mrg </p>
1154 1.10 mrg <p>As long as shared library creation is enabled, upon:
1155 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
1156 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=aix</code></dt>
1157 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=both</code></dt>
1158 1.10 mrg <dd><p>A (traditional AIX) <code>Shared Archive Library</code> file is created:
1159 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1160 1.10 mrg <li> using the ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ filename scheme
1161 1.10 mrg </li><li> with the <code>Shared Object</code> file as archive member named
1162 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ (except for ‘<samp>libgcc_s</samp>’, where the <code>Shared
1163 1.10 mrg Object</code> file is named ‘<samp>shr.o</samp>’ for backwards compatibility), which
1164 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1165 1.10 mrg <li>- is used for runtime loading from inside the ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ file
1166 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for dynamic loading via
1167 1.10 mrg <code>dlopen("libNAME.a(libNAME.so.V)", RTLD_MEMBER)</code>
1168 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for shared linking
1169 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for static linking, so no separate <code>Static Archive
1170 1.5 mrg Library</code> file is needed
1171 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1172 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1173 1.10 mrg </dd>
1174 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=both</code></dt>
1175 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=svr4</code></dt>
1176 1.10 mrg <dd><p>A (second) <code>Shared Archive Library</code> file is created:
1177 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1178 1.10 mrg <li> using the ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ filename scheme
1179 1.10 mrg </li><li> with the <code>Shared Object</code> file as archive member named
1180 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>shr.o</samp>’, which
1181 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1182 1.10 mrg <li>- is created with the <code>-G linker flag</code>
1183 1.10 mrg </li><li>- has the <code>F_LOADONLY</code> flag set
1184 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for runtime loading from inside the ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ file
1185 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for dynamic loading via <code>dlopen("libNAME.so.V(shr.o)",
1186 1.5 mrg RTLD_MEMBER)</code>
1187 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1188 1.10 mrg </li><li> with the <code>Import File</code> as archive member named ‘<samp>shr.imp</samp>’,
1189 1.5 mrg which
1190 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1191 1.10 mrg <li>- refers to ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’ as the "SONAME", to be recorded
1192 1.5 mrg in the <code>Loader Section</code> of subsequent binaries
1193 1.10 mrg </li><li>- indicates whether ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’ is 32 or 64 bit
1194 1.10 mrg </li><li>- lists all the public symbols exported by ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’,
1195 1.10 mrg eventually decorated with the <code>‘<samp>weak</samp>’ Keyword</code>
1196 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is necessary for shared linking against ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’
1197 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1198 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1199 1.10 mrg <p>A symbolic link using the ‘<samp>libNAME.so</samp>’ filename scheme is created:
1200 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1201 1.10 mrg <li> pointing to the ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ <code>Shared Archive Library</code> file
1202 1.10 mrg </li><li> to permit the <code>ld Command</code> to find ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.imp)</samp>’ via
1203 1.10 mrg the ‘<samp>-lNAME</samp>’ argument (requires <code>Runtime Linking</code> to be enabled)
1204 1.10 mrg </li><li> to permit dynamic loading of ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’ without the need
1205 1.10 mrg to specify the version number via <code>dlopen("libNAME.so(shr.o)",
1206 1.5 mrg RTLD_MEMBER)</code>
1207 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1208 1.10 mrg </dd>
1209 1.10 mrg </dl>
1210 1.5 mrg
1211 1.10 mrg <p>As long as static library creation is enabled, upon:
1212 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
1213 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=svr4</code></dt>
1214 1.10 mrg <dd><p>A <code>Static Archive Library</code> is created:
1215 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1216 1.10 mrg <li> using the ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ filename scheme
1217 1.10 mrg </li><li> with all the <code>Static Object</code> files as archive members, which
1218 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1219 1.10 mrg <li>- are used for static linking
1220 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1221 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1222 1.10 mrg </dd>
1223 1.10 mrg </dl>
1224 1.5 mrg
1225 1.10 mrg <p>While the aix-soname=‘<samp>svr4</samp>’ option does not create <code>Shared Object</code>
1226 1.5 mrg files as members of unversioned <code>Archive Library</code> files any more, package
1227 1.5 mrg managers still are responsible to
1228 1.5 mrg <a href="./specific.html#TransferAixShobj">transfer</a> <code>Shared Object</code> files
1229 1.5 mrg found as member of a previously installed unversioned <code>Archive Library</code>
1230 1.5 mrg file into the newly installed <code>Archive Library</code> file with the same
1231 1.5 mrg filename.
1232 1.10 mrg </p>
1233 1.10 mrg <p><em>WARNING:</em> Creating <code>Shared Object</code> files with <code>Runtime Linking</code>
1234 1.5 mrg enabled may bloat the TOC, eventually leading to <code>TOC overflow</code> errors,
1235 1.10 mrg requiring the use of either the <samp>-Wl,-bbigtoc</samp> linker flag (seen to
1236 1.5 mrg break with the <code>GDB</code> debugger) or some of the TOC-related compiler flags,
1237 1.5 mrg see “RS/6000 and PowerPC Options” in the main manual.
1238 1.10 mrg </p>
1239 1.10 mrg <p><samp>--with-aix-soname</samp> is currently supported by ‘<samp>libgcc_s</samp>’ only, so
1240 1.5 mrg this option is still experimental and not for normal use yet.
1241 1.10 mrg </p>
1242 1.10 mrg <p>Default is the traditional behavior <samp>--with-aix-soname=‘<samp>aix</samp>’</samp>.
1243 1.10 mrg </p>
1244 1.10 mrg </dd>
1245 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-languages=<var>lang1</var>,<var>lang2</var>,…</code></dt>
1246 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and
1247 1.1 mrg their runtime libraries should be built. For a list of valid values for
1248 1.1 mrg <var>langN</var> you can issue the following command in the
1249 1.10 mrg <samp>gcc</samp> directory of your GCC source tree:<br>
1250 1.10 mrg </p><div class="smallexample">
1251 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample">grep ^language= */config-lang.in
1252 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1253 1.10 mrg <p>Currently, you can use any of the following:
1254 1.12 mrg <code>all</code>, <code>default</code>, <code>ada</code>, <code>c</code>, <code>c++</code>, <code>d</code>,
1255 1.12 mrg <code>fortran</code>, <code>go</code>, <code>jit</code>, <code>lto</code>, <code>objc</code>, <code>obj-c++</code>.
1256 1.10 mrg Building the Ada compiler has special requirements, see below.
1257 1.10 mrg If you do not pass this flag, or specify the option <code>default</code>, then the
1258 1.10 mrg default languages available in the <samp>gcc</samp> sub-tree will be configured.
1259 1.12 mrg Ada, D, Go, Jit, and Objective-C++ are not default languages. LTO is not a
1260 1.10 mrg default language, but is built by default because <samp>--enable-lto</samp> is
1261 1.10 mrg enabled by default. The other languages are default languages. If
1262 1.10 mrg <code>all</code> is specified, then all available languages are built. An
1263 1.10 mrg exception is <code>jit</code> language, which requires
1264 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-host-shared</samp> to be included with <code>all</code>.
1265 1.10 mrg </p>
1266 1.10 mrg </dd>
1267 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-stage1-languages=<var>lang1</var>,<var>lang2</var>,…</code></dt>
1268 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that a particular subset of compilers and their runtime
1269 1.1 mrg libraries should be built with the system C compiler during stage 1 of
1270 1.1 mrg the bootstrap process, rather than only in later stages with the
1271 1.1 mrg bootstrapped C compiler. The list of valid values is the same as for
1272 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-languages</samp>, and the option <code>all</code> will select all
1273 1.10 mrg of the languages enabled by <samp>--enable-languages</samp>. This option is
1274 1.1 mrg primarily useful for GCC development; for instance, when a development
1275 1.1 mrg version of the compiler cannot bootstrap due to compiler bugs, or when
1276 1.1 mrg one is debugging front ends other than the C front end. When this
1277 1.1 mrg option is used, one can then build the target libraries for the
1278 1.10 mrg specified languages with the stage-1 compiler by using <code>make
1279 1.10 mrg stage1-bubble all-target</code>, or run the testsuite on the stage-1 compiler
1280 1.10 mrg for the specified languages using <code>make stage1-start check-gcc</code>.
1281 1.10 mrg </p>
1282 1.10 mrg </dd>
1283 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libada</code></dt>
1284 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries and tools used by GNAT should not
1285 1.1 mrg be built. This can be useful for debugging, or for compatibility with
1286 1.1 mrg previous Ada build procedures, when it was required to explicitly
1287 1.10 mrg do a ‘<samp>make -C gcc gnatlib_and_tools</samp>’.
1288 1.10 mrg </p>
1289 1.10 mrg </dd>
1290 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libsanitizer</code></dt>
1291 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries for the various sanitizers should
1292 1.5 mrg not be built.
1293 1.10 mrg </p>
1294 1.10 mrg </dd>
1295 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libssp</code></dt>
1296 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries for stack smashing protection
1297 1.10 mrg should not be built or linked against. On many targets library support
1298 1.10 mrg is provided by the C library instead.
1299 1.10 mrg </p>
1300 1.10 mrg </dd>
1301 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libquadmath</code></dt>
1302 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the GCC quad-precision math library should not be built.
1303 1.3 skrll On some systems, the library is required to be linkable when building
1304 1.10 mrg the Fortran front end, unless <samp>--disable-libquadmath-support</samp>
1305 1.3 skrll is used.
1306 1.10 mrg </p>
1307 1.10 mrg </dd>
1308 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libquadmath-support</code></dt>
1309 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the Fortran front end and <code>libgfortran</code> do not add
1310 1.3 skrll support for <code>libquadmath</code> on systems supporting it.
1311 1.10 mrg </p>
1312 1.10 mrg </dd>
1313 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libgomp</code></dt>
1314 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime Library
1315 1.5 mrg should not be built.
1316 1.10 mrg </p>
1317 1.10 mrg </dd>
1318 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libvtv</code></dt>
1319 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries used by vtable verification
1320 1.5 mrg should not be built.
1321 1.10 mrg </p>
1322 1.10 mrg </dd>
1323 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-dwarf2</code></dt>
1324 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the compiler should
1325 1.1 mrg use DWARF 2 debugging information as the default.
1326 1.10 mrg </p>
1327 1.10 mrg </dd>
1328 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-advance-toolchain=<var>at</var></code></dt>
1329 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On 64-bit PowerPC Linux systems, configure the compiler to use the
1330 1.7 mrg header files, library files, and the dynamic linker from the Advance
1331 1.7 mrg Toolchain release <var>at</var> instead of the default versions that are
1332 1.7 mrg provided by the Linux distribution. In general, this option is
1333 1.7 mrg intended for the developers of GCC, and it is not intended for general
1334 1.7 mrg use.
1335 1.10 mrg </p>
1336 1.10 mrg </dd>
1337 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-targets=all</code></dt>
1338 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-targets=<var>target_list</var></code></dt>
1339 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Some GCC targets, e.g. powerpc64-linux, build bi-arch compilers.
1340 1.1 mrg These are compilers that are able to generate either 64-bit or 32-bit
1341 1.10 mrg code. Typically, the corresponding 32-bit target, e.g.
1342 1.1 mrg powerpc-linux for powerpc64-linux, only generates 32-bit code. This
1343 1.1 mrg option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler, which is
1344 1.1 mrg useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to 32-bit, and
1345 1.10 mrg you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a combined tree.
1346 1.1 mrg On mips-linux, this will build a tri-arch compiler (ABI o32/n32/64),
1347 1.10 mrg defaulted to o32.
1348 1.3 skrll Currently, this option only affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux, x86-linux,
1349 1.3 skrll mips-linux and s390-linux.
1350 1.10 mrg </p>
1351 1.10 mrg </dd>
1352 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-default-pie</code></dt>
1353 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Turn on <samp>-fPIE</samp> and <samp>-pie</samp> by default.
1354 1.10 mrg </p>
1355 1.10 mrg </dd>
1356 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-secureplt</code></dt>
1357 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option enables <samp>-msecure-plt</samp> by default for powerpc-linux.
1358 1.1 mrg See “RS/6000 and PowerPC Options” in the main manual
1359 1.10 mrg </p>
1360 1.10 mrg </dd>
1361 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-default-ssp</code></dt>
1362 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Turn on <samp>-fstack-protector-strong</samp> by default.
1363 1.10 mrg </p>
1364 1.10 mrg </dd>
1365 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-cld</code></dt>
1366 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option enables <samp>-mcld</samp> by default for 32-bit x86 targets.
1367 1.1 mrg See “i386 and x86-64 Options” in the main manual
1368 1.10 mrg </p>
1369 1.10 mrg </dd>
1370 1.12 mrg <dt><code>--enable-large-address-aware</code></dt>
1371 1.12 mrg <dd><p>The <samp>--enable-large-address-aware</samp> option arranges for MinGW
1372 1.12 mrg executables to be linked using the <samp>--large-address-aware</samp>
1373 1.12 mrg option, that enables the use of more than 2GB of memory. If GCC is
1374 1.12 mrg configured with this option, its effects can be reversed by passing the
1375 1.12 mrg <samp>-Wl,--disable-large-address-aware</samp> option to the so-configured
1376 1.12 mrg compiler driver.
1377 1.12 mrg </p>
1378 1.12 mrg </dd>
1379 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-win32-registry</code></dt>
1380 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-win32-registry=<var>key</var></code></dt>
1381 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-win32-registry</code></dt>
1382 1.10 mrg <dd><p>The <samp>--enable-win32-registry</samp> option enables Microsoft Windows-hosted GCC
1383 1.1 mrg to look up installations paths in the registry using the following key:
1384 1.10 mrg </p>
1385 1.10 mrg <div class="smallexample">
1386 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample"><code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Free Software Foundation\<var>key</var></code>
1387 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1388 1.1 mrg
1389 1.10 mrg <p><var>key</var> defaults to GCC version number, and can be overridden by the
1390 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-win32-registry=<var>key</var></samp> option. Vendors and distributors
1391 1.1 mrg who use custom installers are encouraged to provide a different key,
1392 1.1 mrg perhaps one comprised of vendor name and GCC version number, to
1393 1.1 mrg avoid conflict with existing installations. This feature is enabled
1394 1.10 mrg by default, and can be disabled by <samp>--disable-win32-registry</samp>
1395 1.1 mrg option. This option has no effect on the other hosts.
1396 1.10 mrg </p>
1397 1.10 mrg </dd>
1398 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--nfp</code></dt>
1399 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the machine does not have a floating point unit. This
1400 1.10 mrg option only applies to ‘<samp>m68k-sun-sunos<var>n</var></samp>’. On any other
1401 1.10 mrg system, <samp>--nfp</samp> has no effect.
1402 1.10 mrg </p>
1403 1.10 mrg </dd>
1404 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-werror</code></dt>
1405 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-werror</code></dt>
1406 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-werror=yes</code></dt>
1407 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-werror=no</code></dt>
1408 1.10 mrg <dd><p>When you specify this option, it controls whether certain files in the
1409 1.10 mrg compiler are built with <samp>-Werror</samp> in bootstrap stage2 and later.
1410 1.10 mrg If you don’t specify it, <samp>-Werror</samp> is turned on for the main
1411 1.1 mrg development trunk. However it defaults to off for release branches and
1412 1.10 mrg final releases. The specific files which get <samp>-Werror</samp> are
1413 1.1 mrg controlled by the Makefiles.
1414 1.10 mrg </p>
1415 1.10 mrg </dd>
1416 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-checking</code></dt>
1417 1.11 mrg <dt><code>--disable-checking</code></dt>
1418 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-checking=<var>list</var></code></dt>
1419 1.11 mrg <dd><p>This option controls performing internal consistency checks in the compiler.
1420 1.11 mrg It does not change the generated code, but adds error checking of the
1421 1.11 mrg requested complexity. This slows down the compiler and may only work
1422 1.11 mrg properly if you are building the compiler with GCC.
1423 1.11 mrg </p>
1424 1.11 mrg <p>When the option is not specified, the active set of checks depends on context.
1425 1.11 mrg Namely, bootstrap stage 1 defaults to ‘<samp>--enable-checking=yes</samp>’, builds
1426 1.11 mrg from release branches or release archives default to
1427 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-checking=release</samp>’, and otherwise
1428 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-checking=yes,extra</samp>’ is used. When the option is
1429 1.11 mrg specified without a <var>list</var>, the result is the same as
1430 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-checking=yes</samp>’. Likewise, ‘<samp>--disable-checking</samp>’ is
1431 1.11 mrg equivalent to ‘<samp>--enable-checking=no</samp>’.
1432 1.11 mrg </p>
1433 1.11 mrg <p>The categories of checks available in <var>list</var> are ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ (most common
1434 1.11 mrg checks ‘<samp>assert,misc,gc,gimple,rtlflag,runtime,tree,types</samp>’), ‘<samp>no</samp>’
1435 1.11 mrg (no checks at all), ‘<samp>all</samp>’ (all but ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’), ‘<samp>release</samp>’
1436 1.11 mrg (cheapest checks ‘<samp>assert,runtime</samp>’) or ‘<samp>none</samp>’ (same as ‘<samp>no</samp>’).
1437 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>release</samp>’ checks are always on and to disable them
1438 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--disable-checking</samp>’ or ‘<samp>--enable-checking=no[,<other checks>]</samp>’
1439 1.11 mrg must be explicitly requested. Disabling assertions makes the compiler and
1440 1.11 mrg runtime slightly faster but increases the risk of undetected internal errors
1441 1.11 mrg causing wrong code to be generated.
1442 1.11 mrg </p>
1443 1.11 mrg <p>Individual checks can be enabled with these flags: ‘<samp>assert</samp>’, ‘<samp>df</samp>’,
1444 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>extra</samp>’, ‘<samp>fold</samp>’, ‘<samp>gc</samp>’, ‘<samp>gcac</samp>’, ‘<samp>gimple</samp>’,
1445 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>misc</samp>’, ‘<samp>rtl</samp>’, ‘<samp>rtlflag</samp>’, ‘<samp>runtime</samp>’, ‘<samp>tree</samp>’,
1446 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>types</samp>’ and ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’. ‘<samp>extra</samp>’ extends ‘<samp>misc</samp>’
1447 1.11 mrg checking with extra checks that might affect code generation and should
1448 1.11 mrg therefore not differ between stage1 and later stages in bootstrap.
1449 1.11 mrg </p>
1450 1.11 mrg <p>The ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’ check requires the external <code>valgrind</code> simulator,
1451 1.11 mrg available from <a href="http://valgrind.org/">http://valgrind.org/</a>. The ‘<samp>rtl</samp>’ checks are
1452 1.11 mrg expensive and the ‘<samp>df</samp>’, ‘<samp>gcac</samp>’ and ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’ checks are very
1453 1.11 mrg expensive.
1454 1.10 mrg </p>
1455 1.10 mrg </dd>
1456 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-stage1-checking</code></dt>
1457 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-stage1-checking</code></dt>
1458 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-stage1-checking=<var>list</var></code></dt>
1459 1.11 mrg <dd><p>This option affects only bootstrap build. If no <samp>--enable-checking</samp>
1460 1.11 mrg option is specified the stage1 compiler is built with ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ checking
1461 1.11 mrg enabled, otherwise the stage1 checking flags are the same as specified by
1462 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-checking</samp>. To build the stage1 compiler with
1463 1.10 mrg different checking options use <samp>--enable-stage1-checking</samp>.
1464 1.10 mrg The list of checking options is the same as for <samp>--enable-checking</samp>.
1465 1.1 mrg If your system is too slow or too small to bootstrap a released compiler
1466 1.10 mrg with checking for stage1 enabled, you can use ‘<samp>--disable-stage1-checking</samp>’
1467 1.1 mrg to disable checking for the stage1 compiler.
1468 1.10 mrg </p>
1469 1.10 mrg </dd>
1470 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-coverage</code></dt>
1471 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-coverage=<var>level</var></code></dt>
1472 1.10 mrg <dd><p>With this option, the compiler is built to collect self coverage
1473 1.1 mrg information, every time it is run. This is for internal development
1474 1.1 mrg purposes, and only works when the compiler is being built with gcc. The
1475 1.1 mrg <var>level</var> argument controls whether the compiler is built optimized or
1476 1.10 mrg not, values are ‘<samp>opt</samp>’ and ‘<samp>noopt</samp>’. For coverage analysis you
1477 1.1 mrg want to disable optimization, for performance analysis you want to
1478 1.1 mrg enable optimization. When coverage is enabled, the default level is
1479 1.1 mrg without optimization.
1480 1.10 mrg </p>
1481 1.10 mrg </dd>
1482 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-gather-detailed-mem-stats</code></dt>
1483 1.10 mrg <dd><p>When this option is specified more detailed information on memory
1484 1.1 mrg allocation is gathered. This information is printed when using
1485 1.10 mrg <samp>-fmem-report</samp>.
1486 1.10 mrg </p>
1487 1.10 mrg </dd>
1488 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-valgrind-annotations</code></dt>
1489 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Mark selected memory related operations in the compiler when run under
1490 1.7 mrg valgrind to suppress false positives.
1491 1.10 mrg </p>
1492 1.10 mrg </dd>
1493 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-nls</code></dt>
1494 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-nls</code></dt>
1495 1.10 mrg <dd><p>The <samp>--enable-nls</samp> option enables Native Language Support (NLS),
1496 1.1 mrg which lets GCC output diagnostics in languages other than American
1497 1.1 mrg English. Native Language Support is enabled by default if not doing a
1498 1.10 mrg canadian cross build. The <samp>--disable-nls</samp> option disables NLS.
1499 1.10 mrg </p>
1500 1.10 mrg </dd>
1501 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-included-gettext</code></dt>
1502 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If NLS is enabled, the <samp>--with-included-gettext</samp> option causes the build
1503 1.10 mrg procedure to prefer its copy of GNU <code>gettext</code>.
1504 1.10 mrg </p>
1505 1.10 mrg </dd>
1506 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-catgets</code></dt>
1507 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If NLS is enabled, and if the host lacks <code>gettext</code> but has the
1508 1.1 mrg inferior <code>catgets</code> interface, the GCC build procedure normally
1509 1.10 mrg ignores <code>catgets</code> and instead uses GCC’s copy of the GNU
1510 1.10 mrg <code>gettext</code> library. The <samp>--with-catgets</samp> option causes the
1511 1.10 mrg build procedure to use the host’s <code>catgets</code> in this situation.
1512 1.10 mrg </p>
1513 1.10 mrg </dd>
1514 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-libiconv-prefix=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1515 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Search for libiconv header files in <samp><var>dir</var>/include</samp> and
1516 1.10 mrg libiconv library files in <samp><var>dir</var>/lib</samp>.
1517 1.10 mrg </p>
1518 1.10 mrg </dd>
1519 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-obsolete</code></dt>
1520 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable configuration for an obsoleted system. If you attempt to
1521 1.1 mrg configure GCC for a system (build, host, or target) which has been
1522 1.1 mrg obsoleted, and you do not specify this flag, configure will halt with an
1523 1.1 mrg error message.
1524 1.10 mrg </p>
1525 1.10 mrg <p>All support for systems which have been obsoleted in one release of GCC
1526 1.1 mrg is removed entirely in the next major release, unless someone steps
1527 1.1 mrg forward to maintain the port.
1528 1.10 mrg </p>
1529 1.10 mrg </dd>
1530 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float</code></dt>
1531 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=yes</code></dt>
1532 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=no</code></dt>
1533 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=bid</code></dt>
1534 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=dpd</code></dt>
1535 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-decimal-float</code></dt>
1536 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable (or disable) support for the C decimal floating point extension
1537 1.1 mrg that is in the IEEE 754-2008 standard. This is enabled by default only
1538 1.1 mrg on PowerPC, i386, and x86_64 GNU/Linux systems. Other systems may also
1539 1.1 mrg support it, but require the user to specifically enable it. You can
1540 1.1 mrg optionally control which decimal floating point format is used (either
1541 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>bid</samp>’ or ‘<samp>dpd</samp>’). The ‘<samp>bid</samp>’ (binary integer decimal)
1542 1.10 mrg format is default on i386 and x86_64 systems, and the ‘<samp>dpd</samp>’
1543 1.1 mrg (densely packed decimal) format is default on PowerPC systems.
1544 1.10 mrg </p>
1545 1.10 mrg </dd>
1546 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-fixed-point</code></dt>
1547 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-fixed-point</code></dt>
1548 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable (or disable) support for C fixed-point arithmetic.
1549 1.1 mrg This option is enabled by default for some targets (such as MIPS) which
1550 1.1 mrg have hardware-support for fixed-point operations. On other targets, you
1551 1.1 mrg may enable this option manually.
1552 1.10 mrg </p>
1553 1.10 mrg </dd>
1554 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double-128</code></dt>
1555 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify if <code>long double</code> type should be 128-bit by default on selected
1556 1.1 mrg GNU/Linux architectures. If using <code>--without-long-double-128</code>,
1557 1.10 mrg <code>long double</code> will be by default 64-bit, the same as <code>double</code> type.
1558 1.1 mrg When neither of these configure options are used, the default will be
1559 1.1 mrg 128-bit <code>long double</code> when built against GNU C Library 2.4 and later,
1560 1.1 mrg 64-bit <code>long double</code> otherwise.
1561 1.10 mrg </p>
1562 1.10 mrg </dd>
1563 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double-format=ibm</code></dt>
1564 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double-format=ieee</code></dt>
1565 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether <code>long double</code> uses the IBM extended double format
1566 1.10 mrg or the IEEE 128-bit floating point format on PowerPC Linux systems.
1567 1.10 mrg This configuration switch will only work on little endian PowerPC
1568 1.10 mrg Linux systems and on big endian 64-bit systems where the default cpu
1569 1.10 mrg is at least power7 (i.e. <samp>--with-cpu=power7</samp>,
1570 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-cpu=power8</samp>, or <samp>--with-cpu=power9</samp> is used).
1571 1.10 mrg </p>
1572 1.10 mrg <p>If you use the <samp>--with-long-double-64</samp> configuration option,
1573 1.10 mrg the <samp>--with-long-double-format=ibm</samp> and
1574 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-long-double-format=ieee</samp> options are ignored.
1575 1.10 mrg </p>
1576 1.10 mrg <p>The default <code>long double</code> format is to use IBM extended double.
1577 1.10 mrg Until all of the libraries are converted to use IEEE 128-bit floating
1578 1.10 mrg point, it is not recommended to use
1579 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-long-double-format=ieee</samp>.
1580 1.10 mrg </p>
1581 1.10 mrg <p>On little endian PowerPC Linux systems, if you explicitly set the
1582 1.10 mrg <code>long double</code> type, it will build multilibs to allow you to
1583 1.10 mrg select either <code>long double</code> format, unless you disable multilibs
1584 1.10 mrg with the <code>--disable-multilib</code> option. At present,
1585 1.10 mrg <code>long double</code> multilibs are not built on big endian PowerPC Linux
1586 1.10 mrg systems. If you are building multilibs, you will need to configure
1587 1.10 mrg the compiler using the <samp>--with-system-zlib</samp> option.
1588 1.10 mrg </p>
1589 1.10 mrg <p>If you do not set the <code>long double</code> type explicitly, no multilibs
1590 1.10 mrg will be generated.
1591 1.10 mrg </p>
1592 1.10 mrg </dd>
1593 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-fdpic</code></dt>
1594 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On SH Linux systems, generate ELF FDPIC code.
1595 1.10 mrg </p>
1596 1.10 mrg </dd>
1597 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-gmp=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1598 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-gmp-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1599 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-gmp-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1600 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpfr=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1601 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpfr-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1602 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpfr-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1603 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpc=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1604 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpc-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1605 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpc-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1606 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If you want to build GCC but do not have the GMP library, the MPFR
1607 1.1 mrg library and/or the MPC library installed in a standard location and
1608 1.3 skrll do not have their sources present in the GCC source tree then you
1609 1.3 skrll can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
1610 1.10 mrg (‘<samp>--with-gmp=<var>gmpinstalldir</var></samp>’,
1611 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-mpfr=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var></samp>’,
1612 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-mpc=<var>mpcinstalldir</var></samp>’). The
1613 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gmp=<var>gmpinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1614 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gmp-lib=<var>gmpinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1615 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gmp-include=<var>gmpinstalldir</var>/include</samp>. Likewise the
1616 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpfr=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1617 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpfr-lib=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1618 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpfr-include=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var>/include</samp>, also the
1619 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpc=<var>mpcinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1620 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpc-lib=<var>mpcinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1621 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpc-include=<var>mpcinstalldir</var>/include</samp>. If these
1622 1.1 mrg shorthand assumptions are not correct, you can use the explicit
1623 1.3 skrll include and lib options directly. You might also need to ensure the
1624 1.3 skrll shared libraries can be found by the dynamic linker when building and
1625 1.3 skrll using GCC, for example by setting the runtime shared library path
1626 1.10 mrg variable (<code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> on GNU/Linux and Solaris systems).
1627 1.10 mrg </p>
1628 1.10 mrg <p>These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When building
1629 1.3 skrll a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure target libraries.
1630 1.10 mrg </p>
1631 1.10 mrg </dd>
1632 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-isl=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1633 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-isl-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1634 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-isl-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1635 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If you do not have the isl library installed in a standard location and you
1636 1.5 mrg want to build GCC, you can explicitly specify the directory where it is
1637 1.10 mrg installed (‘<samp>--with-isl=<var>islinstalldir</var></samp>’). The
1638 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-isl=<var>islinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1639 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-isl-lib=<var>islinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1640 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-isl-include=<var>islinstalldir</var>/include</samp>. If this
1641 1.5 mrg shorthand assumption is not correct, you can use the explicit
1642 1.1 mrg include and lib options directly.
1643 1.10 mrg </p>
1644 1.10 mrg <p>These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When building
1645 1.3 skrll a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure target libraries.
1646 1.10 mrg </p>
1647 1.10 mrg </dd>
1648 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-stage1-ldflags=<var>flags</var></code></dt>
1649 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
1650 1.1 mrg stage 1 of GCC. These are also used when linking GCC if configured with
1651 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-bootstrap</samp>. If <samp>--with-stage1-libs</samp> is not set to a
1652 1.10 mrg value, then the default is ‘<samp>-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc</samp>’, if
1653 1.7 mrg supported.
1654 1.10 mrg </p>
1655 1.10 mrg </dd>
1656 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-stage1-libs=<var>libs</var></code></dt>
1657 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking stage 1
1658 1.1 mrg of GCC. These are also used when linking GCC if configured with
1659 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-bootstrap</samp>.
1660 1.10 mrg </p>
1661 1.10 mrg </dd>
1662 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-boot-ldflags=<var>flags</var></code></dt>
1663 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
1664 1.7 mrg stage 2 and later when bootstrapping GCC. If –with-boot-libs
1665 1.7 mrg is not is set to a value, then the default is
1666 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc</samp>’.
1667 1.10 mrg </p>
1668 1.10 mrg </dd>
1669 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-boot-libs=<var>libs</var></code></dt>
1670 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking stage 2
1671 1.7 mrg and later when bootstrapping GCC.
1672 1.10 mrg </p>
1673 1.10 mrg </dd>
1674 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-debug-prefix-map=<var>map</var></code></dt>
1675 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Convert source directory names using <samp>-fdebug-prefix-map</samp> when
1676 1.1 mrg building runtime libraries. ‘<samp><var>map</var></samp>’ is a space-separated
1677 1.10 mrg list of maps of the form ‘<samp><var>old</var>=<var>new</var></samp>’.
1678 1.10 mrg </p>
1679 1.10 mrg </dd>
1680 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-linker-build-id</code></dt>
1681 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to pass <samp>--build-id</samp> option to the linker for all final
1682 1.10 mrg links (links performed without the <samp>-r</samp> or <samp>--relocatable</samp>
1683 1.1 mrg option), if the linker supports it. If you specify
1684 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-linker-build-id</samp>, but your linker does not
1685 1.10 mrg support <samp>--build-id</samp> option, a warning is issued and the
1686 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-linker-build-id</samp> option is ignored. The default is off.
1687 1.10 mrg </p>
1688 1.10 mrg </dd>
1689 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-linker-hash-style=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
1690 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to pass <samp>--hash-style=<var>choice</var></samp> option to the
1691 1.3 skrll linker for all final links. <var>choice</var> can be one of
1692 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>sysv</samp>’, ‘<samp>gnu</samp>’, and ‘<samp>both</samp>’ where ‘<samp>sysv</samp>’ is the default.
1693 1.10 mrg </p>
1694 1.10 mrg </dd>
1695 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-gnu-unique-object</code></dt>
1696 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-gnu-unique-object</code></dt>
1697 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to use the gnu_unique_object relocation for C++ template
1698 1.1 mrg static data members and inline function local statics. Enabled by
1699 1.5 mrg default for a toolchain with an assembler that accepts it and
1700 1.1 mrg GLIBC 2.11 or above, otherwise disabled.
1701 1.10 mrg </p>
1702 1.10 mrg </dd>
1703 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-diagnostics-color=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
1704 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to use <var>choice</var> as the default for <samp>-fdiagnostics-color=</samp>
1705 1.5 mrg option (if not used explicitly on the command line). <var>choice</var>
1706 1.10 mrg can be one of ‘<samp>never</samp>’, ‘<samp>auto</samp>’, ‘<samp>always</samp>’, and ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’
1707 1.13 mrg where ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ is the default. ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’ makes
1708 1.13 mrg <samp>-fdiagnostics-color=auto</samp> the default if <code>GCC_COLORS</code>
1709 1.13 mrg is present and non-empty in the environment of the compiler, and
1710 1.10 mrg <samp>-fdiagnostics-color=never</samp> otherwise.
1711 1.10 mrg </p>
1712 1.10 mrg </dd>
1713 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-diagnostics-urls=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
1714 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to use <var>choice</var> as the default for <samp>-fdiagnostics-urls=</samp>
1715 1.13 mrg option (if not used explicitly on the command line). <var>choice</var>
1716 1.13 mrg can be one of ‘<samp>never</samp>’, ‘<samp>auto</samp>’, ‘<samp>always</samp>’, and ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’
1717 1.13 mrg where ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ is the default. ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’ makes
1718 1.13 mrg <samp>-fdiagnostics-urls=auto</samp> the default if <code>GCC_URLS</code>
1719 1.13 mrg or <code>TERM_URLS</code> is present and non-empty in the environment of the
1720 1.13 mrg compiler, and <samp>-fdiagnostics-urls=never</samp> otherwise.
1721 1.13 mrg </p>
1722 1.13 mrg </dd>
1723 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-lto</code></dt>
1724 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-lto</code></dt>
1725 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable support for link-time optimization (LTO). This is enabled by
1726 1.10 mrg default, and may be disabled using <samp>--disable-lto</samp>.
1727 1.10 mrg </p>
1728 1.10 mrg </dd>
1729 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-linker-plugin-configure-flags=FLAGS</code></dt>
1730 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-linker-plugin-flags=FLAGS</code></dt>
1731 1.10 mrg <dd><p>By default, linker plugins (such as the LTO plugin) are built for the
1732 1.5 mrg host system architecture. For the case that the linker has a
1733 1.5 mrg different (but run-time compatible) architecture, these flags can be
1734 1.5 mrg specified to build plugins that are compatible to the linker. For
1735 1.5 mrg example, if you are building GCC for a 64-bit x86_64
1736 1.12 mrg (‘<samp>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</samp>’) host system, but have a 32-bit x86
1737 1.10 mrg GNU/Linux (‘<samp>i686-pc-linux-gnu</samp>’) linker executable (which is
1738 1.5 mrg executable on the former system), you can configure GCC as follows for
1739 1.5 mrg getting compatible linker plugins:
1740 1.10 mrg </p>
1741 1.10 mrg <div class="smallexample">
1742 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample">% <var>srcdir</var>/configure \
1743 1.12 mrg --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \
1744 1.10 mrg --enable-linker-plugin-configure-flags=--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
1745 1.10 mrg --enable-linker-plugin-flags='CC=gcc\ -m32\ -Wl,-rpath,[...]/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib'
1746 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1747 1.10 mrg
1748 1.10 mrg </dd>
1749 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-plugin-ld=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1750 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable an alternate linker to be used at link-time optimization (LTO)
1751 1.10 mrg link time when <samp>-fuse-linker-plugin</samp> is enabled.
1752 1.3 skrll This linker should have plugin support such as gold starting with
1753 1.10 mrg version 2.20 or GNU ld starting with version 2.21.
1754 1.10 mrg See <samp>-fuse-linker-plugin</samp> for details.
1755 1.10 mrg </p>
1756 1.10 mrg </dd>
1757 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-canonical-system-headers</code></dt>
1758 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-canonical-system-headers</code></dt>
1759 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable system header path canonicalization for <samp>libcpp</samp>. This can
1760 1.3 skrll produce shorter header file paths in diagnostics and dependency output
1761 1.3 skrll files, but these changed header paths may conflict with some compilation
1762 1.3 skrll environments. Enabled by default, and may be disabled using
1763 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-canonical-system-headers</samp>.
1764 1.10 mrg </p>
1765 1.10 mrg </dd>
1766 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-glibc-version=<var>major</var>.<var>minor</var></code></dt>
1767 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tell GCC that when the GNU C Library (glibc) is used on the target it
1768 1.5 mrg will be version <var>major</var>.<var>minor</var> or later. Normally this can
1769 1.10 mrg be detected from the C library’s header files, but this option may be
1770 1.5 mrg needed when bootstrapping a cross toolchain without the header files
1771 1.5 mrg available for building the initial bootstrap compiler.
1772 1.10 mrg </p>
1773 1.10 mrg <p>If GCC is configured with some multilibs that use glibc and some that
1774 1.10 mrg do not, this option applies only to the multilibs that use glibc.
1775 1.5 mrg However, such configurations may not work well as not all the relevant
1776 1.5 mrg configuration in GCC is on a per-multilib basis.
1777 1.10 mrg </p>
1778 1.10 mrg </dd>
1779 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-as-accelerator-for=<var>target</var></code></dt>
1780 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Build as offload target compiler. Specify offload host triple by <var>target</var>.
1781 1.10 mrg </p>
1782 1.10 mrg </dd>
1783 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-offload-targets=<var>target1</var>[=<var>path1</var>],…,<var>targetN</var>[=<var>pathN</var>]</code></dt>
1784 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable offloading to targets <var>target1</var>, …, <var>targetN</var>.
1785 1.5 mrg Offload compilers are expected to be already installed. Default search
1786 1.5 mrg path for them is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var></samp>, but it can be changed by
1787 1.10 mrg specifying paths <var>path1</var>, …, <var>pathN</var>.
1788 1.10 mrg </p>
1789 1.10 mrg <div class="smallexample">
1790 1.10 mrg <pre class="smallexample">% <var>srcdir</var>/configure \
1791 1.12 mrg --enable-offload-targets=x86_64-intelmicemul-linux-gnu=/path/to/x86_64/compiler,nvptx-none,hsa
1792 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1793 1.7 mrg
1794 1.10 mrg <p>If ‘<samp>hsa</samp>’ is specified as one of the targets, the compiler will be
1795 1.7 mrg built with support for HSA GPU accelerators. Because the same
1796 1.7 mrg compiler will emit the accelerator code, no path should be specified.
1797 1.10 mrg </p>
1798 1.10 mrg </dd>
1799 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-hsa-runtime=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1800 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-hsa-runtime-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1801 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-hsa-runtime-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1802 1.10 mrg <dd>
1803 1.10 mrg <p>If you configure GCC with HSA offloading but do not have the HSA
1804 1.7 mrg run-time library installed in a standard location then you can
1805 1.7 mrg explicitly specify the directory where they are installed. The
1806 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-hsa-runtime=<var>hsainstalldir</var></samp> option is a
1807 1.7 mrg shorthand for
1808 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-hsa-runtime-lib=<var>hsainstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1809 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-hsa-runtime-include=<var>hsainstalldir</var>/include</samp>.
1810 1.10 mrg </p>
1811 1.10 mrg </dd>
1812 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-cet</code></dt>
1813 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--disable-cet</code></dt>
1814 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable building target run-time libraries with control-flow
1815 1.10 mrg instrumentation, see <samp>-fcf-protection</samp> option. When
1816 1.10 mrg <code>--enable-cet</code> is specified target libraries are configured
1817 1.10 mrg to add <samp>-fcf-protection</samp> and, if needed, other target
1818 1.10 mrg specific options to a set of building options.
1819 1.10 mrg </p>
1820 1.10 mrg <p>The option is disabled by default. When <code>--enable-cet=auto</code>
1821 1.10 mrg is used, it is enabled on Linux/x86 if target binutils
1822 1.10 mrg supports <code>Intel CET</code> instructions and disabled otherwise.
1823 1.10 mrg In this case the target libraries are configured to get additional
1824 1.10 mrg <samp>-fcf-protection</samp> option.
1825 1.12 mrg </p>
1826 1.12 mrg </dd>
1827 1.12 mrg <dt><code>--with-riscv-attribute=‘<samp>yes</samp>’, ‘<samp>no</samp>’ or ‘<samp>default</samp>’</code></dt>
1828 1.12 mrg <dd><p>Generate RISC-V attribute by default, in order to record extra build
1829 1.12 mrg information in object.
1830 1.12 mrg </p>
1831 1.12 mrg <p>The option is disabled by default. It is enabled on RISC-V/ELF (bare-metal)
1832 1.12 mrg target if target binutils supported.
1833 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
1834 1.6 mrg </dl>
1835 1.1 mrg
1836 1.10 mrg <a name="Cross-Compiler-Specific-Options"></a>
1837 1.10 mrg <h4 class="subheading">Cross-Compiler-Specific Options</h4>
1838 1.1 mrg <p>The following options only apply to building cross compilers.
1839 1.10 mrg </p>
1840 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
1841 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-toolexeclibdir=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1842 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for libraries built with a cross compiler.
1843 1.13 mrg The default is <samp>${gcc_tooldir}/lib</samp>.
1844 1.13 mrg </p>
1845 1.13 mrg </dd>
1846 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-sysroot</code></dt>
1847 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-sysroot=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1848 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to consider <var>dir</var> as the root of a tree that contains
1849 1.10 mrg (a subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
1850 1.1 mrg Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
1851 1.3 skrll searched for in there. More specifically, this acts as if
1852 1.10 mrg <samp>--sysroot=<var>dir</var></samp> was added to the default options of the built
1853 1.1 mrg compiler. The specified directory is not copied into the
1854 1.10 mrg install tree, unlike the options <samp>--with-headers</samp> and
1855 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-libs</samp> that this option obsoletes. The default value,
1856 1.10 mrg in case <samp>--with-sysroot</samp> is not given an argument, is
1857 1.10 mrg <samp>${gcc_tooldir}/sys-root</samp>. If the specified directory is a
1858 1.10 mrg subdirectory of <samp>${exec_prefix}</samp>, then it will be found relative to
1859 1.1 mrg the GCC binaries if the installation tree is moved.
1860 1.10 mrg </p>
1861 1.10 mrg <p>This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
1862 1.1 mrg target libraries (which runs on the build system) and the compiler newly
1863 1.1 mrg installed with <code>make install</code>; it does not affect the compiler which is
1864 1.1 mrg used to build GCC itself.
1865 1.10 mrg </p>
1866 1.10 mrg <p>If you specify the <samp>--with-native-system-header-dir=<var>dirname</var></samp>
1867 1.3 skrll option then the compiler will search that directory within <var>dirname</var> for
1868 1.10 mrg native system headers rather than the default <samp>/usr/include</samp>.
1869 1.10 mrg </p>
1870 1.10 mrg </dd>
1871 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-build-sysroot</code></dt>
1872 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-build-sysroot=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1873 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to consider <var>dir</var> as the system root (see
1874 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>) while building target libraries, instead of
1875 1.10 mrg the directory specified with <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>. This option is
1876 1.10 mrg only useful when you are already using <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>. You
1877 1.10 mrg can use <samp>--with-build-sysroot</samp> when you are configuring with
1878 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix</samp> set to a directory that is different from the one in
1879 1.1 mrg which you are installing GCC and your target libraries.
1880 1.10 mrg </p>
1881 1.10 mrg <p>This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
1882 1.1 mrg target libraries (which runs on the build system); it does not affect
1883 1.1 mrg the compiler which is used to build GCC itself.
1884 1.10 mrg </p>
1885 1.10 mrg <p>If you specify the <samp>--with-native-system-header-dir=<var>dirname</var></samp>
1886 1.3 skrll option then the compiler will search that directory within <var>dirname</var> for
1887 1.10 mrg native system headers rather than the default <samp>/usr/include</samp>.
1888 1.10 mrg </p>
1889 1.10 mrg </dd>
1890 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-headers</code></dt>
1891 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-headers=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1892 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Deprecated in favor of <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>.
1893 1.10 mrg Specifies that target headers are available when building a cross compiler.
1894 1.1 mrg The <var>dir</var> argument specifies a directory which has the target include
1895 1.10 mrg files. These include files will be copied into the <samp>gcc</samp> install
1896 1.10 mrg directory. <em>This option with the <var>dir</var> argument is required</em> when
1897 1.10 mrg building a cross compiler, if <samp><var>prefix</var>/<var>target</var>/sys-include</samp>
1898 1.10 mrg doesn’t pre-exist. If <samp><var>prefix</var>/<var>target</var>/sys-include</samp> does
1899 1.10 mrg pre-exist, the <var>dir</var> argument may be omitted. <code>fixincludes</code>
1900 1.1 mrg will be run on these files to make them compatible with GCC.
1901 1.10 mrg </p>
1902 1.10 mrg </dd>
1903 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--without-headers</code></dt>
1904 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC not use any target headers from a libc when building a cross
1905 1.1 mrg compiler. When crossing to GNU/Linux, you need the headers so GCC
1906 1.1 mrg can build the exception handling for libgcc.
1907 1.10 mrg </p>
1908 1.10 mrg </dd>
1909 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-libs</code></dt>
1910 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-libs="<var>dir1</var> <var>dir2</var> … <var>dirN</var>"</code></dt>
1911 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Deprecated in favor of <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>.
1912 1.1 mrg Specifies a list of directories which contain the target runtime
1913 1.10 mrg libraries. These libraries will be copied into the <samp>gcc</samp> install
1914 1.1 mrg directory. If the directory list is omitted, this option has no
1915 1.1 mrg effect.
1916 1.10 mrg </p>
1917 1.10 mrg </dd>
1918 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-newlib</code></dt>
1919 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that ‘<samp>newlib</samp>’ is
1920 1.1 mrg being used as the target C library. This causes <code>__eprintf</code> to be
1921 1.10 mrg omitted from <samp>libgcc.a</samp> on the assumption that it will be provided by
1922 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>newlib</samp>’.
1923 1.10 mrg </p>
1924 1.13 mrg <a name="avr"></a>
1925 1.10 mrg </dd>
1926 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-avrlibc</code></dt>
1927 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target. Specifies that ‘<samp>AVR-Libc</samp>’ is
1928 1.13 mrg being used as the target C library. This causes float support
1929 1.10 mrg functions like <code>__addsf3</code> to be omitted from <samp>libgcc.a</samp> on
1930 1.10 mrg the assumption that it will be provided by <samp>libm.a</samp>. For more
1931 1.10 mrg technical details, cf. <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR54461">PR54461</a>.
1932 1.13 mrg It is not supported for
1933 1.3 skrll RTEMS configurations, which currently use newlib. The option is
1934 1.3 skrll supported since version 4.7.2 and is the default in 4.8.0 and newer.
1935 1.10 mrg </p>
1936 1.10 mrg </dd>
1937 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-double={32|64|32,64|64,32}</code></dt>
1938 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double={32|64|32,64|64,32|double}</code></dt>
1939 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target since version 10.
1940 1.13 mrg Specify the default layout available for the C/C++ ‘<samp>double</samp>’
1941 1.13 mrg and ‘<samp>long double</samp>’ type, respectively. The following rules apply:
1942 1.13 mrg </p><ul>
1943 1.13 mrg <li> The first value after the ‘<samp>=</samp>’ specifies the default layout (in bits)
1944 1.13 mrg of the type and also the default for the <samp>-mdouble=</samp> resp.
1945 1.13 mrg <samp>-mlong-double=</samp> compiler option.
1946 1.13 mrg </li><li> If more than one value is specified, respective multilib variants are
1947 1.13 mrg available, and <samp>-mdouble=</samp> resp. <samp>-mlong-double=</samp> acts
1948 1.13 mrg as a multilib option.
1949 1.13 mrg </li><li> If <samp>--with-long-double=double</samp> is specified, ‘<samp>double</samp>’ and
1950 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>long double</samp>’ will have the same layout.
1951 1.13 mrg </li><li> The defaults are <samp>--with-long-double=64,32</samp> and
1952 1.13 mrg <samp>--with-double=32,64</samp>. The default ‘<samp>double</samp>’ layout imposed by
1953 1.13 mrg the latter is compatible with older versions of the compiler that implement
1954 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>double</samp>’ as a 32-bit type, which does not comply to the language standard.
1955 1.13 mrg </li></ul>
1956 1.13 mrg <p>Not all combinations of <samp>--with-double=</samp> and
1957 1.13 mrg <samp>--with-long-double=</samp> are valid. For example, the combination
1958 1.13 mrg <samp>--with-double=32,64</samp> <samp>--with-long-double=32</samp> will be
1959 1.13 mrg rejected because the first option specifies the availability of
1960 1.13 mrg multilibs for ‘<samp>double</samp>’, whereas the second option implies
1961 1.13 mrg that ‘<samp>long double</samp>’ — and hence also ‘<samp>double</samp>’ — is always
1962 1.13 mrg 32 bits wide.
1963 1.13 mrg </p>
1964 1.13 mrg </dd>
1965 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-double-comparison={tristate|bool|libf7}</code></dt>
1966 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target since version 10.
1967 1.13 mrg Specify what result format is returned by library functions that
1968 1.13 mrg compare 64-bit floating point values (<code>DFmode</code>).
1969 1.13 mrg The GCC default is ‘<samp>tristate</samp>’. If the floating point
1970 1.13 mrg implementation returns a boolean instead, set it to ‘<samp>bool</samp>’.
1971 1.13 mrg </p>
1972 1.13 mrg </dd>
1973 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-libf7={libgcc|math|math-symbols|no}</code></dt>
1974 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target since version 10.
1975 1.13 mrg Specify to which degree code from LibF7 is included in libgcc.
1976 1.13 mrg LibF7 is an ad-hoc, AVR-specific, 64-bit floating point emulation
1977 1.13 mrg written in C and (inline) assembly. ‘<samp>libgcc</samp>’ adds support
1978 1.13 mrg for functions that one would usually expect in libgcc like double addition,
1979 1.13 mrg double comparisons and double conversions. ‘<samp>math</samp>’ also adds routines
1980 1.13 mrg that one would expect in <samp>libm.a</samp>, but with <code>__</code> (two underscores)
1981 1.13 mrg prepended to the symbol names as specified by <samp>math.h</samp>.
1982 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>math-symbols</samp>’ also defines weak aliases for the functions
1983 1.13 mrg declared in <samp>math.h</samp>. However, <code>--with-libf7</code> won’t
1984 1.13 mrg install no <samp>math.h</samp> header file whatsoever, this file must come
1985 1.13 mrg from elsewhere. This option sets <samp>--with-double-comparison</samp>
1986 1.13 mrg to ‘<samp>bool</samp>’.
1987 1.13 mrg </p>
1988 1.13 mrg </dd>
1989 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-nds32-lib=<var>library</var></code></dt>
1990 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that <var>library</var> setting is used for building <samp>libgcc.a</samp>.
1991 1.10 mrg Currently, the valid <var>library</var> is ‘<samp>newlib</samp>’ or ‘<samp>mculib</samp>’.
1992 1.5 mrg This option is only supported for the NDS32 target.
1993 1.10 mrg </p>
1994 1.10 mrg </dd>
1995 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-build-time-tools=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1996 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies where to find the set of target tools (assembler, linker, etc.)
1997 1.1 mrg that will be used while building GCC itself. This option can be useful
1998 1.1 mrg if the directory layouts are different between the system you are building
1999 1.1 mrg GCC on, and the system where you will deploy it.
2000 1.10 mrg </p>
2001 1.10 mrg <p>For example, on an ‘<samp>ia64-hp-hpux</samp>’ system, you may have the GNU
2002 1.10 mrg assembler and linker in <samp>/usr/bin</samp>, and the native tools in a
2003 1.6 mrg different path, and build a toolchain that expects to find the
2004 1.10 mrg native tools in <samp>/usr/bin</samp>.
2005 1.10 mrg </p>
2006 1.10 mrg <p>When you use this option, you should ensure that <var>dir</var> includes
2007 1.10 mrg <code>ar</code>, <code>as</code>, <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>,
2008 1.10 mrg <code>ranlib</code> and <code>strip</code> if necessary, and possibly
2009 1.10 mrg <code>objdump</code>. Otherwise, GCC may use an inconsistent set of
2010 1.10 mrg tools.
2011 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
2012 1.6 mrg </dl>
2013 1.1 mrg
2014 1.10 mrg <a name="Overriding-configure-test-results"></a>
2015 1.10 mrg <h4 class="subsubheading">Overriding <code>configure</code> test results</h4>
2016 1.1 mrg
2017 1.6 mrg <p>Sometimes, it might be necessary to override the result of some
2018 1.10 mrg <code>configure</code> test, for example in order to ease porting to a new
2019 1.10 mrg system or work around a bug in a test. The toplevel <code>configure</code>
2020 1.6 mrg script provides three variables for this:
2021 1.10 mrg </p>
2022 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
2023 1.10 mrg <dt><code>build_configargs</code></dt>
2024 1.10 mrg <dd><a name="index-build_005fconfigargs"></a>
2025 1.10 mrg <p>The contents of this variable is passed to all build <code>configure</code>
2026 1.6 mrg scripts.
2027 1.10 mrg </p>
2028 1.10 mrg </dd>
2029 1.10 mrg <dt><code>host_configargs</code></dt>
2030 1.10 mrg <dd><a name="index-host_005fconfigargs"></a>
2031 1.10 mrg <p>The contents of this variable is passed to all host <code>configure</code>
2032 1.6 mrg scripts.
2033 1.10 mrg </p>
2034 1.10 mrg </dd>
2035 1.10 mrg <dt><code>target_configargs</code></dt>
2036 1.10 mrg <dd><a name="index-target_005fconfigargs"></a>
2037 1.10 mrg <p>The contents of this variable is passed to all target <code>configure</code>
2038 1.6 mrg scripts.
2039 1.10 mrg </p>
2040 1.10 mrg </dd>
2041 1.10 mrg </dl>
2042 1.1 mrg
2043 1.10 mrg <p>In order to avoid shell and <code>make</code> quoting issues for complex
2044 1.10 mrg overrides, you can pass a setting for <code>CONFIG_SITE</code> and set
2045 1.6 mrg variables in the site file.
2046 1.10 mrg </p>
2047 1.10 mrg <a name="Objective-C-Specific-Options"></a>
2048 1.10 mrg <h4 class="subheading">Objective-C-Specific Options</h4>
2049 1.7 mrg
2050 1.9 mrg <p>The following options apply to the build of the Objective-C runtime library.
2051 1.10 mrg </p>
2052 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
2053 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--enable-objc-gc</code></dt>
2054 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that an additional variant of the GNU Objective-C runtime library
2055 1.9 mrg is built, using an external build of the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage
2056 1.13 mrg collector (<a href="https://www.hboehm.info/gc/">https://www.hboehm.info/gc/</a>). This library needs to be
2057 1.9 mrg available for each multilib variant, unless configured with
2058 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-objc-gc=‘<samp>auto</samp>’</samp> in which case the build of the
2059 1.9 mrg additional runtime library is skipped when not available and the build
2060 1.9 mrg continues.
2061 1.10 mrg </p>
2062 1.10 mrg </dd>
2063 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-bdw-gc=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2064 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-bdw-gc-include=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2065 1.10 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-bdw-gc-lib=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2066 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify search directories for the garbage collector header files and
2067 1.9 mrg libraries. <var>list</var> is a comma separated list of key value pairs of the
2068 1.10 mrg form ‘<samp><var>multilibdir</var>=<var>path</var></samp>’, where the default multilib key
2069 1.10 mrg is named as ‘<samp>.</samp>’ (dot), or is omitted (e.g.
2070 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-target-bdw-gc=/opt/bdw-gc,32=/opt-bdw-gc32</samp>’).
2071 1.10 mrg </p>
2072 1.10 mrg <p>The options <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-include</samp> and
2073 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-lib</samp> must always be specified together
2074 1.9 mrg for each multilib variant and they take precedence over
2075 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc</samp>. If <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-include</samp>
2076 1.9 mrg is missing values for a multilib, then the value for the default
2077 1.10 mrg multilib is used (e.g. ‘<samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-include=/opt/bdw-gc/include</samp>’
2078 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-lib=/opt/bdw-gc/lib64,32=/opt-bdw-gc/lib32</samp>’).
2079 1.9 mrg If none of these options are specified, the library is assumed in
2080 1.10 mrg default locations.
2081 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
2082 1.6 mrg </dl>
2083 1.1 mrg
2084 1.12 mrg <a name="D-Specific-Options"></a>
2085 1.12 mrg <h4 class="subheading">D-Specific Options</h4>
2086 1.12 mrg
2087 1.12 mrg <p>The following options apply to the build of the D runtime library.
2088 1.12 mrg </p>
2089 1.12 mrg <dl compact="compact">
2090 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--enable-libphobos-checking</code></dt>
2091 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libphobos-checking</code></dt>
2092 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--enable-libphobos-checking=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2093 1.13 mrg <dd><p>This option controls whether run-time checks and contracts are compiled into
2094 1.13 mrg the D runtime library. When the option is not specified, the library is built
2095 1.13 mrg with ‘<samp>release</samp>’ checking. When the option is specified without a
2096 1.13 mrg <var>list</var>, the result is the same as ‘<samp>--enable-libphobos-checking=yes</samp>’.
2097 1.13 mrg Likewise, ‘<samp>--disable-libphobos-checking</samp>’ is equivalent to
2098 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-libphobos-checking=no</samp>’.
2099 1.13 mrg </p>
2100 1.13 mrg <p>The categories of checks available in <var>list</var> are ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ (compiles
2101 1.13 mrg libphobos with <samp>-fno-release</samp>), ‘<samp>no</samp>’ (compiles libphobos with
2102 1.13 mrg <samp>-frelease</samp>), ‘<samp>all</samp>’ (same as ‘<samp>yes</samp>’), ‘<samp>none</samp>’ or
2103 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>release</samp>’ (same as ‘<samp>no</samp>’).
2104 1.13 mrg </p>
2105 1.13 mrg <p>Individual checks available in <var>list</var> are ‘<samp>assert</samp>’ (compiles libphobos
2106 1.13 mrg with an extra option <samp>-fassert</samp>).
2107 1.13 mrg </p>
2108 1.13 mrg </dd>
2109 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-libphobos-druntime-only</code></dt>
2110 1.13 mrg <dt><code>--with-libphobos-druntime-only=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
2111 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether to build only the core D runtime library (druntime), or both
2112 1.13 mrg the core and standard library (phobos) into libphobos. This is useful for
2113 1.13 mrg targets that have full support in druntime, but no or incomplete support
2114 1.13 mrg in phobos. <var>choice</var> can be one of ‘<samp>auto</samp>’, ‘<samp>yes</samp>’, and ‘<samp>no</samp>’
2115 1.13 mrg where ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ is the default.
2116 1.13 mrg </p>
2117 1.13 mrg <p>When the option is not specified, the default choice ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ means that it
2118 1.13 mrg is inferred whether the target has support for the phobos standard library.
2119 1.13 mrg When the option is specified without a <var>choice</var>, the result is the same as
2120 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>--with-libphobos-druntime-only=yes</samp>’.
2121 1.13 mrg </p>
2122 1.13 mrg </dd>
2123 1.12 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-system-zlib</code></dt>
2124 1.12 mrg <dd><p>Use installed ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’ rather than that included with GCC. This needs
2125 1.12 mrg to be available for each multilib variant, unless configured with
2126 1.12 mrg <samp>--with-target-system-zlib=‘<samp>auto</samp>’</samp> in which case the GCC included
2127 1.12 mrg ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’ is only used when the system installed library is not available.
2128 1.12 mrg </p></dd>
2129 1.12 mrg </dl>
2130 1.12 mrg
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