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25 1.13 mrg <title>Installing GCC: Configuration</title>
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61 1.1 mrg </head>
62 1.10 mrg
63 1.10 mrg <body lang="en">
64 1.13 mrg <h1 class="settitle" align="center">Installing GCC: Configuration</h1>
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83 1.10 mrg
84 1.15 mrg <a name="index-Configuration"></a>
85 1.15 mrg <a name="index-Installing-GCC_003a-Configuration"></a>
86 1.10 mrg
87 1.10 mrg <p>Like most GNU software, GCC must be configured before it can be built.
88 1.9 mrg This document describes the recommended configuration procedure
89 1.9 mrg for both native and cross targets.
90 1.10 mrg </p>
91 1.10 mrg <p>We use <var>srcdir</var> to refer to the toplevel source directory for
92 1.9 mrg GCC; we use <var>objdir</var> to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
93 1.10 mrg </p>
94 1.11 mrg <p>If you obtained the sources by cloning the repository, <var>srcdir</var>
95 1.11 mrg must refer to the top <samp>gcc</samp> directory, the one where the
96 1.11 mrg <samp>MAINTAINERS</samp> file can be found, and not its <samp>gcc</samp>
97 1.11 mrg subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
98 1.10 mrg </p>
99 1.10 mrg <p>If either <var>srcdir</var> or <var>objdir</var> is located on an automounted NFS
100 1.10 mrg file system, the shell’s built-in <code>pwd</code> command will return
101 1.1 mrg temporary pathnames. Using these can lead to various sorts of build
102 1.10 mrg problems. To avoid this issue, set the <code>PWDCMD</code> environment
103 1.10 mrg variable to an automounter-aware <code>pwd</code> command, e.g.,
104 1.10 mrg <code>pawd</code> or ‘<samp>amq -w</samp>’, during the configuration and build
105 1.1 mrg phases.
106 1.10 mrg </p>
107 1.10 mrg <p>First, we <strong>highly</strong> recommend that GCC be built into a
108 1.1 mrg separate directory from the sources which does <strong>not</strong> reside
109 1.1 mrg within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building
110 1.10 mrg where <var>srcdir</var> == <var>objdir</var> should still work, but doesn’t
111 1.1 mrg get extensive testing; building where <var>objdir</var> is a subdirectory
112 1.1 mrg of <var>srcdir</var> is unsupported.
113 1.10 mrg </p>
114 1.10 mrg <p>If you have previously built GCC in the same directory for a
115 1.10 mrg different target machine, do ‘<samp>make distclean</samp>’ to delete all files
116 1.10 mrg that might be invalid. One of the files this deletes is <samp>Makefile</samp>;
117 1.10 mrg if ‘<samp>make distclean</samp>’ complains that <samp>Makefile</samp> does not exist
118 1.10 mrg or issues a message like “don’t know how to make distclean” it probably
119 1.1 mrg means that the directory is already suitably clean. However, with the
120 1.1 mrg recommended method of building in a separate <var>objdir</var>, you should
121 1.1 mrg simply use a different <var>objdir</var> for each target.
122 1.10 mrg </p>
123 1.10 mrg <p>Second, when configuring a native system, either <code>cc</code> or
124 1.10 mrg <code>gcc</code> must be in your path or you must set <code>CC</code> in
125 1.1 mrg your environment before running configure. Otherwise the configuration
126 1.1 mrg scripts may fail.
127 1.10 mrg </p>
128 1.1 mrg
129 1.10 mrg <p>To configure GCC:
130 1.10 mrg </p>
131 1.15 mrg <div class="smallexample">
132 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample">% mkdir <var>objdir</var>
133 1.10 mrg % cd <var>objdir</var>
134 1.10 mrg % <var>srcdir</var>/configure [<var>options</var>] [<var>target</var>]
135 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
136 1.1 mrg
137 1.15 mrg <a name="Distributor-options"></a>
138 1.15 mrg <h3 class="heading">Distributor options</h3>
139 1.1 mrg
140 1.1 mrg <p>If you will be distributing binary versions of GCC, with modifications
141 1.1 mrg to the source code, you should use the options described in this
142 1.1 mrg section to make clear that your version contains modifications.
143 1.10 mrg </p>
144 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
145 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-pkgversion=<var>version</var></code></dt>
146 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify a string that identifies your package. You may wish
147 1.1 mrg to include a build number or build date. This version string will be
148 1.10 mrg included in the output of <code>gcc --version</code>. This suffix does
149 1.10 mrg not replace the default version string, only the ‘<samp>GCC</samp>’ part.
150 1.10 mrg </p>
151 1.10 mrg <p>The default value is ‘<samp>GCC</samp>’.
152 1.10 mrg </p>
153 1.10 mrg </dd>
154 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-bugurl=<var>url</var></code></dt>
155 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the URL that users should visit if they wish to report a bug.
156 1.1 mrg You are of course welcome to forward bugs reported to you to the FSF,
157 1.1 mrg if you determine that they are not bugs in your modifications.
158 1.10 mrg </p>
159 1.10 mrg <p>The default value refers to the FSF’s GCC bug tracker.
160 1.10 mrg </p>
161 1.10 mrg </dd>
162 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-documentation-root-url=<var>url</var></code></dt>
163 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify the URL root that contains GCC option documentation. The <var>url</var>
164 1.13 mrg should end with a <code>/</code> character.
165 1.13 mrg </p>
166 1.13 mrg <p>The default value is <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/">https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/</a>.
167 1.13 mrg </p>
168 1.13 mrg </dd>
169 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-changes-root-url=<var>url</var></code></dt>
170 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify the URL root that contains information about changes in GCC
171 1.13 mrg releases like <code>gcc-<var>version</var>/changes.html</code>.
172 1.13 mrg The <var>url</var> should end with a <code>/</code> character.
173 1.13 mrg </p>
174 1.13 mrg <p>The default value is <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/">https://gcc.gnu.org/</a>.
175 1.13 mrg </p>
176 1.13 mrg </dd>
177 1.10 mrg </dl>
178 1.1 mrg
179 1.15 mrg <a name="Target-specification"></a>
180 1.15 mrg <h3 class="heading">Target specification</h3>
181 1.10 mrg <ul>
182 1.10 mrg <li> GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for <var>target</var>
183 1.1 mrg for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you do
184 1.1 mrg not provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
185 1.1 mrg
186 1.10 mrg </li><li> <var>target</var> must be specified as <samp>--target=<var>target</var></samp>
187 1.1 mrg when configuring a cross compiler; examples of valid targets would be
188 1.1 mrg m68k-elf, sh-elf, etc.
189 1.1 mrg
190 1.10 mrg </li><li> Specifying just <var>target</var> instead of <samp>--target=<var>target</var></samp>
191 1.10 mrg implies that the host defaults to <var>target</var>.
192 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
193 1.10 mrg
194 1.1 mrg
195 1.15 mrg <a name="Options-specification"></a>
196 1.15 mrg <h3 class="heading">Options specification</h3>
197 1.1 mrg
198 1.1 mrg <p>Use <var>options</var> to override several configure time options for
199 1.10 mrg GCC. A list of supported <var>options</var> follows; ‘<samp>configure
200 1.10 mrg --help</samp>’ may list other options, but those not listed below may not
201 1.1 mrg work and should not normally be used.
202 1.10 mrg </p>
203 1.10 mrg <p>Note that each <samp>--enable</samp> option has a corresponding
204 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable</samp> option and that each <samp>--with</samp> option has a
205 1.10 mrg corresponding <samp>--without</samp> option.
206 1.10 mrg </p>
207 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
208 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--prefix=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
209 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the toplevel installation
210 1.1 mrg directory. This is the recommended way to install the tools into a directory
211 1.1 mrg other than the default. The toplevel installation directory defaults to
212 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local</samp>.
213 1.10 mrg </p>
214 1.10 mrg <p>We <strong>highly</strong> recommend against <var>dirname</var> being the same or a
215 1.1 mrg subdirectory of <var>objdir</var> or vice versa. If specifying a directory
216 1.10 mrg beneath a user’s home directory tree, some shells will not expand
217 1.10 mrg <var>dirname</var> correctly if it contains the ‘<samp>~</samp>’ metacharacter; use
218 1.10 mrg <code>$HOME</code> instead.
219 1.10 mrg </p>
220 1.10 mrg <p>The following standard <code>autoconf</code> options are supported. Normally you
221 1.1 mrg should not need to use these options.
222 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
223 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--exec-prefix=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
224 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the toplevel installation directory for architecture-dependent
225 1.1 mrg files. The default is <samp><var>prefix</var></samp>.
226 1.10 mrg </p>
227 1.10 mrg </dd>
228 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--bindir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
229 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for the executables called by users
230 1.10 mrg (such as <code>gcc</code> and <code>g++</code>). The default is
231 1.10 mrg <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/bin</samp>.
232 1.10 mrg </p>
233 1.10 mrg </dd>
234 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--libdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
235 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for object code libraries and
236 1.10 mrg internal data files of GCC. The default is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/lib</samp>.
237 1.10 mrg </p>
238 1.10 mrg </dd>
239 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--libexecdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
240 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for internal executables of GCC.
241 1.10 mrg The default is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/libexec</samp>.
242 1.10 mrg </p>
243 1.10 mrg </dd>
244 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-slibdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
245 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for the shared libgcc library. The
246 1.1 mrg default is <samp><var>libdir</var></samp>.
247 1.10 mrg </p>
248 1.10 mrg </dd>
249 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--datarootdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
250 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the root of the directory tree for read-only architecture-independent
251 1.10 mrg data files referenced by GCC. The default is <samp><var>prefix</var>/share</samp>.
252 1.10 mrg </p>
253 1.10 mrg </dd>
254 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--infodir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
255 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for documentation in info format.
256 1.10 mrg The default is <samp><var>datarootdir</var>/info</samp>.
257 1.10 mrg </p>
258 1.10 mrg </dd>
259 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--datadir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
260 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for some architecture-independent
261 1.1 mrg data files referenced by GCC. The default is <samp><var>datarootdir</var></samp>.
262 1.10 mrg </p>
263 1.10 mrg </dd>
264 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--docdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
265 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for documentation files (other
266 1.10 mrg than Info) for GCC. The default is <samp><var>datarootdir</var>/doc</samp>.
267 1.10 mrg </p>
268 1.10 mrg </dd>
269 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--htmldir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
270 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for HTML documentation files.
271 1.1 mrg The default is <samp><var>docdir</var></samp>.
272 1.10 mrg </p>
273 1.10 mrg </dd>
274 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--pdfdir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
275 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for PDF documentation files.
276 1.1 mrg The default is <samp><var>docdir</var></samp>.
277 1.10 mrg </p>
278 1.10 mrg </dd>
279 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--mandir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
280 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for manual pages. The default is
281 1.10 mrg <samp><var>datarootdir</var>/man</samp>. (Note that the manual pages are only extracts
282 1.1 mrg from the full GCC manuals, which are provided in Texinfo format. The manpages
283 1.1 mrg are derived by an automatic conversion process from parts of the full
284 1.1 mrg manual.)
285 1.10 mrg </p>
286 1.10 mrg </dd>
287 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-gxx-include-dir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
288 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify
289 1.1 mrg the installation directory for G++ header files. The default depends
290 1.1 mrg on other configuration options, and differs between cross and native
291 1.1 mrg configurations.
292 1.10 mrg </p>
293 1.10 mrg </dd>
294 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-specs=<var>specs</var></code></dt>
295 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify additional command line driver SPECS.
296 1.3 skrll This can be useful if you need to turn on a non-standard feature by
297 1.10 mrg default without modifying the compiler’s source code, for instance
298 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-specs=%{!fcommon:%{!fno-common:-fno-common}}</samp>.
299 1.3 skrll See “Spec Files” in the main manual
300 1.10 mrg </p>
301 1.10 mrg </dd>
302 1.10 mrg </dl>
303 1.3 skrll
304 1.10 mrg </dd>
305 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--program-prefix=<var>prefix</var></code></dt>
306 1.10 mrg <dd><p>GCC supports some transformations of the names of its programs when
307 1.1 mrg installing them. This option prepends <var>prefix</var> to the names of
308 1.1 mrg programs to install in <var>bindir</var> (see above). For example, specifying
309 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-prefix=foo-</samp> would result in ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’
310 1.10 mrg being installed as <samp>/usr/local/bin/foo-gcc</samp>.
311 1.10 mrg </p>
312 1.10 mrg </dd>
313 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--program-suffix=<var>suffix</var></code></dt>
314 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Appends <var>suffix</var> to the names of programs to install in <var>bindir</var>
315 1.10 mrg (see above). For example, specifying <samp>--program-suffix=-3.1</samp>
316 1.10 mrg would result in ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’ being installed as
317 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local/bin/gcc-3.1</samp>.
318 1.10 mrg </p>
319 1.10 mrg </dd>
320 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--program-transform-name=<var>pattern</var></code></dt>
321 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Applies the ‘<samp>sed</samp>’ script <var>pattern</var> to be applied to the names
322 1.1 mrg of programs to install in <var>bindir</var> (see above). <var>pattern</var> has to
323 1.10 mrg consist of one or more basic ‘<samp>sed</samp>’ editing commands, separated by
324 1.10 mrg semicolons. For example, if you want the ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’ program name to be
325 1.10 mrg transformed to the installed program <samp>/usr/local/bin/myowngcc</samp> and
326 1.10 mrg the ‘<samp>g++</samp>’ program name to be transformed to
327 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local/bin/gspecial++</samp> without changing other program names,
328 1.1 mrg you could use the pattern
329 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-transform-name='s/^gcc$/myowngcc/; s/^g++$/gspecial++/'</samp>
330 1.1 mrg to achieve this effect.
331 1.10 mrg </p>
332 1.10 mrg <p>All three options can be combined and used together, resulting in more
333 1.1 mrg complex conversion patterns. As a basic rule, <var>prefix</var> (and
334 1.1 mrg <var>suffix</var>) are prepended (appended) before further transformations
335 1.1 mrg can happen with a special transformation script <var>pattern</var>.
336 1.10 mrg </p>
337 1.10 mrg <p>As currently implemented, this option only takes effect for native
338 1.10 mrg builds; cross compiler binaries’ names are not transformed even when a
339 1.1 mrg transformation is explicitly asked for by one of these options.
340 1.10 mrg </p>
341 1.10 mrg <p>For native builds, some of the installed programs are also installed
342 1.1 mrg with the target alias in front of their name, as in
343 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc</samp>’. All of the above transformations happen
344 1.1 mrg before the target alias is prepended to the name—so, specifying
345 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-prefix=foo-</samp> and <samp>program-suffix=-3.1</samp>, the
346 1.1 mrg resulting binary would be installed as
347 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local/bin/i686-pc-linux-gnu-foo-gcc-3.1</samp>.
348 1.10 mrg </p>
349 1.10 mrg <p>As a last shortcoming, none of the installed Ada programs are
350 1.1 mrg transformed yet, which will be fixed in some time.
351 1.10 mrg </p>
352 1.10 mrg </dd>
353 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-local-prefix=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
354 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the
355 1.1 mrg installation directory for local include files. The default is
356 1.10 mrg <samp>/usr/local</samp>. Specify this option if you want the compiler to
357 1.10 mrg search directory <samp><var>dirname</var>/include</samp> for locally installed
358 1.10 mrg header files <em>instead</em> of <samp>/usr/local/include</samp>.
359 1.10 mrg </p>
360 1.10 mrg <p>You should specify <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> <strong>only</strong> if your
361 1.10 mrg site has a different convention (not <samp>/usr/local</samp>) for where to put
362 1.1 mrg site-specific files.
363 1.10 mrg </p>
364 1.10 mrg <p>The default value for <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> is <samp>/usr/local</samp>
365 1.10 mrg regardless of the value of <samp>--prefix</samp>. Specifying
366 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix</samp> has no effect on which directory GCC searches for
367 1.1 mrg local header files. This may seem counterintuitive, but actually it is
368 1.1 mrg logical.
369 1.10 mrg </p>
370 1.10 mrg <p>The purpose of <samp>--prefix</samp> is to specify where to <em>install
371 1.10 mrg GCC</em>. The local header files in <samp>/usr/local/include</samp>—if you put
372 1.1 mrg any in that directory—are not part of GCC. They are part of other
373 1.1 mrg programs—perhaps many others. (GCC installs its own header files in
374 1.10 mrg another directory which is based on the <samp>--prefix</samp> value.)
375 1.10 mrg </p>
376 1.10 mrg <p>Both the local-prefix include directory and the GCC-prefix include
377 1.10 mrg directory are part of GCC’s “system include” directories. Although these
378 1.1 mrg two directories are not fixed, they need to be searched in the proper
379 1.1 mrg order for the correct processing of the include_next directive. The
380 1.1 mrg local-prefix include directory is searched before the GCC-prefix
381 1.1 mrg include directory. Another characteristic of system include directories
382 1.1 mrg is that pedantic warnings are turned off for headers in these directories.
383 1.10 mrg </p>
384 1.10 mrg <p>Some autoconf macros add <samp>-I <var>directory</var></samp> options to the
385 1.1 mrg compiler command line, to ensure that directories containing installed
386 1.10 mrg packages’ headers are searched. When <var>directory</var> is one of GCC’s
387 1.1 mrg system include directories, GCC will ignore the option so that system
388 1.1 mrg directories continue to be processed in the correct order. This
389 1.1 mrg may result in a search order different from what was specified but the
390 1.1 mrg directory will still be searched.
391 1.10 mrg </p>
392 1.10 mrg <p>GCC automatically searches for ordinary libraries using
393 1.10 mrg <code>GCC_EXEC_PREFIX</code>. Thus, when the same installation prefix is
394 1.1 mrg used for both GCC and packages, GCC will automatically search for
395 1.1 mrg both headers and libraries. This provides a configuration that is
396 1.1 mrg easy to use. GCC behaves in a manner similar to that when it is
397 1.10 mrg installed as a system compiler in <samp>/usr</samp>.
398 1.10 mrg </p>
399 1.10 mrg <p>Sites that need to install multiple versions of GCC may not want to
400 1.1 mrg use the above simple configuration. It is possible to use the
401 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-prefix</samp>, <samp>--program-suffix</samp> and
402 1.10 mrg <samp>--program-transform-name</samp> options to install multiple versions
403 1.1 mrg into a single directory, but it may be simpler to use different prefixes
404 1.10 mrg and the <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> option to specify the location of the
405 1.1 mrg site-specific files for each version. It will then be necessary for
406 1.1 mrg users to specify explicitly the location of local site libraries
407 1.10 mrg (e.g., with <code>LIBRARY_PATH</code>).
408 1.10 mrg </p>
409 1.10 mrg <p>The same value can be used for both <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> and
410 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix</samp> provided it is not <samp>/usr</samp>. This can be used
411 1.10 mrg to avoid the default search of <samp>/usr/local/include</samp>.
412 1.10 mrg </p>
413 1.10 mrg <p><strong>Do not</strong> specify <samp>/usr</samp> as the <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp>!
414 1.10 mrg The directory you use for <samp>--with-local-prefix</samp> <strong>must not</strong>
415 1.10 mrg contain any of the system’s standard header files. If it did contain
416 1.1 mrg them, certain programs would be miscompiled (including GNU Emacs, on
417 1.1 mrg certain targets), because this would override and nullify the header
418 1.10 mrg file corrections made by the <code>fixincludes</code> script.
419 1.10 mrg </p>
420 1.10 mrg <p>Indications are that people who use this option use it based on mistaken
421 1.1 mrg ideas of what it is for. People use it as if it specified where to
422 1.1 mrg install part of GCC. Perhaps they make this assumption because
423 1.1 mrg installing GCC creates the directory.
424 1.10 mrg </p>
425 1.10 mrg </dd>
426 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-gcc-major-version-only</code></dt>
427 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that GCC should use only the major number rather than
428 1.9 mrg <var>major</var>.<var>minor</var>.<var>patchlevel</var> in filesystem paths.
429 1.10 mrg </p>
430 1.10 mrg </dd>
431 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-native-system-header-dir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
432 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that <var>dirname</var> is the directory that contains native system
433 1.10 mrg header files, rather than <samp>/usr/include</samp>. This option is most useful
434 1.3 skrll if you are creating a compiler that should be isolated from the system
435 1.3 skrll as much as possible. It is most commonly used with the
436 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-sysroot</samp> option and will cause GCC to search
437 1.3 skrll <var>dirname</var> inside the system root specified by that option.
438 1.10 mrg </p>
439 1.10 mrg </dd>
440 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-shared[=<var>package</var>[,…]]</code></dt>
441 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Build shared versions of libraries, if shared libraries are supported on
442 1.1 mrg the target platform. Unlike GCC 2.95.x and earlier, shared libraries
443 1.1 mrg are enabled by default on all platforms that support shared libraries.
444 1.10 mrg </p>
445 1.10 mrg <p>If a list of packages is given as an argument, build shared libraries
446 1.1 mrg only for the listed packages. For other packages, only static libraries
447 1.1 mrg will be built. Package names currently recognized in the GCC tree are
448 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>libgcc</samp>’ (also known as ‘<samp>gcc</samp>’), ‘<samp>libstdc++</samp>’ (not
449 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>libstdc++-v3</samp>’), ‘<samp>libffi</samp>’, ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’, ‘<samp>boehm-gc</samp>’,
450 1.12 mrg ‘<samp>ada</samp>’, ‘<samp>libada</samp>’, ‘<samp>libgo</samp>’, ‘<samp>libobjc</samp>’, and ‘<samp>libphobos</samp>’.
451 1.10 mrg Note ‘<samp>libiberty</samp>’ does not support shared libraries at all.
452 1.10 mrg </p>
453 1.10 mrg <p>Use <samp>--disable-shared</samp> to build only static libraries. Note that
454 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-shared</samp> does not accept a list of package names as
455 1.10 mrg argument, only <samp>--enable-shared</samp> does.
456 1.10 mrg </p>
457 1.10 mrg <p>Contrast with <samp>--enable-host-shared</samp>, which affects <em>host</em>
458 1.5 mrg code.
459 1.10 mrg </p>
460 1.10 mrg </dd>
461 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-host-shared</code></dt>
462 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the <em>host</em> code should be built into position-independent
463 1.5 mrg machine code (with -fPIC), allowing it to be used within shared libraries,
464 1.5 mrg but yielding a slightly slower compiler.
465 1.10 mrg </p>
466 1.10 mrg <p>This option is required when building the libgccjit.so library.
467 1.10 mrg </p>
468 1.10 mrg <p>Contrast with <samp>--enable-shared</samp>, which affects <em>target</em>
469 1.5 mrg libraries.
470 1.10 mrg </p>
471 1.10 mrg </dd>
472 1.15 mrg <dt><code><a name="with-gnu-as"></a>--with-gnu-as</code></dt>
473 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the compiler should assume that the
474 1.1 mrg assembler it finds is the GNU assembler. However, this does not modify
475 1.1 mrg the rules to find an assembler and will result in confusion if the
476 1.1 mrg assembler found is not actually the GNU assembler. (Confusion may also
477 1.1 mrg result if the compiler finds the GNU assembler but has not been
478 1.10 mrg configured with <samp>--with-gnu-as</samp>.) If you have more than one
479 1.1 mrg assembler installed on your system, you may want to use this option in
480 1.10 mrg connection with <samp>--with-as=<var>pathname</var></samp> or
481 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-build-time-tools=<var>pathname</var></samp>.
482 1.10 mrg </p>
483 1.10 mrg <p>The following systems are the only ones where it makes a difference
484 1.1 mrg whether you use the GNU assembler. On any other system,
485 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gnu-as</samp> has no effect.
486 1.10 mrg </p>
487 1.10 mrg <ul>
488 1.10 mrg <li> ‘<samp>hppa1.0-<var>any</var>-<var>any</var></samp>’
489 1.10 mrg </li><li> ‘<samp>hppa1.1-<var>any</var>-<var>any</var></samp>’
490 1.10 mrg </li><li> ‘<samp>sparc-sun-solaris2.<var>any</var></samp>’
491 1.10 mrg </li><li> ‘<samp>sparc64-<var>any</var>-solaris2.<var>any</var></samp>’
492 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
493 1.10 mrg
494 1.10 mrg </dd>
495 1.15 mrg <dt><code><a name="with-as"></a>--with-as=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
496 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the compiler should use the assembler pointed to by
497 1.1 mrg <var>pathname</var>, rather than the one found by the standard rules to find
498 1.1 mrg an assembler, which are:
499 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
500 1.10 mrg <li> Unless GCC is being built with a cross compiler, check the
501 1.10 mrg <samp><var>libexec</var>/gcc/<var>target</var>/<var>version</var></samp> directory.
502 1.10 mrg <var>libexec</var> defaults to <samp><var>exec-prefix</var>/libexec</samp>;
503 1.1 mrg <var>exec-prefix</var> defaults to <var>prefix</var>, which
504 1.10 mrg defaults to <samp>/usr/local</samp> unless overridden by the
505 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix=<var>pathname</var></samp> switch described above. <var>target</var>
506 1.10 mrg is the target system triple, such as ‘<samp>sparc-sun-solaris2.7</samp>’, and
507 1.1 mrg <var>version</var> denotes the GCC version, such as 3.0.
508 1.1 mrg
509 1.10 mrg </li><li> If the target system is the same that you are building on, check
510 1.10 mrg operating system specific directories (e.g. <samp>/usr/ccs/bin</samp> on
511 1.13 mrg Solaris 2).
512 1.1 mrg
513 1.10 mrg </li><li> Check in the <code>PATH</code> for a tool whose name is prefixed by the
514 1.1 mrg target system triple.
515 1.1 mrg
516 1.10 mrg </li><li> Check in the <code>PATH</code> for a tool whose name is not prefixed by the
517 1.1 mrg target system triple, if the host and target system triple are
518 1.1 mrg the same (in other words, we use a host tool if it can be used for
519 1.10 mrg the target as well).
520 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
521 1.1 mrg
522 1.10 mrg <p>You may want to use <samp>--with-as</samp> if no assembler
523 1.1 mrg is installed in the directories listed above, or if you have multiple
524 1.1 mrg assemblers installed and want to choose one that is not found by the
525 1.1 mrg above rules.
526 1.10 mrg </p>
527 1.10 mrg </dd>
528 1.15 mrg <dt><code><a name="with-gnu-ld"></a>--with-gnu-ld</code></dt>
529 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Same as <a href="#with-gnu-as"><samp>--with-gnu-as</samp></a>
530 1.1 mrg but for the linker.
531 1.10 mrg </p>
532 1.10 mrg </dd>
533 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-ld=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
534 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Same as <a href="#with-as"><samp>--with-as</samp></a>
535 1.1 mrg but for the linker.
536 1.10 mrg </p>
537 1.10 mrg </dd>
538 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-dsymutil=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
539 1.14 mrg <dd><p>Same as <a href="#with-as"><samp>--with-as</samp></a>
540 1.14 mrg but for the debug linker (only used on Darwin platforms so far).
541 1.14 mrg </p>
542 1.14 mrg </dd>
543 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-stabs</code></dt>
544 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that stabs debugging
545 1.1 mrg information should be used instead of whatever format the host normally
546 1.1 mrg uses. Normally GCC uses the same debug format as the host system.
547 1.10 mrg </p>
548 1.10 mrg </dd>
549 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-tls=<var>dialect</var></code></dt>
550 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify the default TLS dialect, for systems were there is a choice.
551 1.3 skrll For ARM targets, possible values for <var>dialect</var> are <code>gnu</code> or
552 1.3 skrll <code>gnu2</code>, which select between the original GNU dialect and the GNU TLS
553 1.3 skrll descriptor-based dialect.
554 1.10 mrg </p>
555 1.10 mrg </dd>
556 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-multiarch</code></dt>
557 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether to enable or disable multiarch support. The default is
558 1.3 skrll to check for glibc start files in a multiarch location, and enable it
559 1.3 skrll if the files are found. The auto detection is enabled for native builds,
560 1.10 mrg and for cross builds configured with <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>, and without
561 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-native-system-header-dir</samp>.
562 1.3 skrll More documentation about multiarch can be found at
563 1.7 mrg <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch">https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch</a>.
564 1.10 mrg </p>
565 1.10 mrg </dd>
566 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-sjlj-exceptions</code></dt>
567 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Force use of the <code>setjmp</code>/<code>longjmp</code>-based scheme for exceptions.
568 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>configure</samp>’ ordinarily picks the correct value based on the platform.
569 1.6 mrg Only use this option if you are sure you need a different setting.
570 1.10 mrg </p>
571 1.10 mrg </dd>
572 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-vtable-verify</code></dt>
573 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether to enable or disable the vtable verification feature.
574 1.5 mrg Enabling this feature causes libstdc++ to be built with its virtual calls
575 1.5 mrg in verifiable mode. This means that, when linked with libvtv, every
576 1.5 mrg virtual call in libstdc++ will verify the vtable pointer through which the
577 1.5 mrg call will be made before actually making the call. If not linked with libvtv,
578 1.10 mrg the verifier will call stub functions (in libstdc++ itself) and do nothing.
579 1.5 mrg If vtable verification is disabled, then libstdc++ is not built with its
580 1.5 mrg virtual calls in verifiable mode at all. However the libvtv library will
581 1.10 mrg still be built (see <samp>--disable-libvtv</samp> to turn off building libvtv).
582 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-vtable-verify</samp> is the default.
583 1.10 mrg </p>
584 1.10 mrg </dd>
585 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-gcov</code></dt>
586 1.12 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time library used for coverage analysis
587 1.12 mrg and associated host tools should not be built.
588 1.12 mrg </p>
589 1.12 mrg </dd>
590 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-multilib</code></dt>
591 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that multiple target
592 1.1 mrg libraries to support different target variants, calling
593 1.1 mrg conventions, etc. should not be built. The default is to build a
594 1.1 mrg predefined set of them.
595 1.10 mrg </p>
596 1.10 mrg <p>Some targets provide finer-grained control over which multilibs are built
597 1.10 mrg (e.g., <samp>--disable-softfloat</samp>):
598 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
599 1.15 mrg <dt><code>arm-*-*</code></dt>
600 1.10 mrg <dd><p>fpu, 26bit, underscore, interwork, biendian, nofmult.
601 1.10 mrg </p>
602 1.10 mrg </dd>
603 1.15 mrg <dt><code>m68*-*-*</code></dt>
604 1.10 mrg <dd><p>softfloat, m68881, m68000, m68020.
605 1.10 mrg </p>
606 1.10 mrg </dd>
607 1.15 mrg <dt><code>mips*-*-*</code></dt>
608 1.10 mrg <dd><p>single-float, biendian, softfloat.
609 1.10 mrg </p>
610 1.10 mrg </dd>
611 1.15 mrg <dt><code>msp430-*-*</code></dt>
612 1.13 mrg <dd><p>no-exceptions
613 1.13 mrg </p>
614 1.13 mrg </dd>
615 1.15 mrg <dt><code>powerpc*-*-*, rs6000*-*-*</code></dt>
616 1.10 mrg <dd><p>aix64, pthread, softfloat, powercpu, powerpccpu, powerpcos, biendian,
617 1.1 mrg sysv, aix.
618 1.10 mrg </p>
619 1.10 mrg </dd>
620 1.10 mrg </dl>
621 1.1 mrg
622 1.10 mrg </dd>
623 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-multilib-list=<var>list</var></code></dt>
624 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-multilib-list</code></dt>
625 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify what multilibs to build. <var>list</var> is a comma separated list of
626 1.9 mrg values, possibly consisting of a single value. Currently only implemented
627 1.12 mrg for aarch64*-*-*, arm*-*-*, riscv*-*-*, sh*-*-* and x86-64-*-linux*. The
628 1.12 mrg accepted values and meaning for each target is given below.
629 1.10 mrg </p>
630 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
631 1.15 mrg <dt><code>aarch64*-*-*</code></dt>
632 1.10 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of <code>ilp32</code>, and <code>lp64</code>
633 1.10 mrg to enable ILP32 and LP64 run-time libraries, respectively. If
634 1.10 mrg <var>list</var> is empty, then there will be no multilibs and only the
635 1.10 mrg default run-time library will be built. If <var>list</var> is
636 1.10 mrg <code>default</code> or –with-multilib-list= is not specified, then the
637 1.10 mrg default set of libraries is selected based on the value of
638 1.10 mrg <samp>--target</samp>.
639 1.10 mrg </p>
640 1.10 mrg </dd>
641 1.15 mrg <dt><code>arm*-*-*</code></dt>
642 1.12 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of <code>aprofile</code> and
643 1.12 mrg <code>rmprofile</code> to build multilibs for A or R and M architecture
644 1.12 mrg profiles respectively. Note that, due to some limitation of the current
645 1.12 mrg multilib framework, using the combined <code>aprofile,rmprofile</code>
646 1.12 mrg multilibs selects in some cases a less optimal multilib than when using
647 1.12 mrg the multilib profile for the architecture targetted. The special value
648 1.12 mrg <code>default</code> is also accepted and is equivalent to omitting the
649 1.12 mrg option, i.e., only the default run-time library will be enabled.
650 1.12 mrg </p>
651 1.12 mrg <p><var>list</var> may instead contain <code>@name</code>, to use the multilib
652 1.12 mrg configuration Makefile fragment <samp>name</samp> in <samp>gcc/config/arm</samp> in
653 1.12 mrg the source tree (it is part of the corresponding sources, after all).
654 1.12 mrg It is recommended, but not required, that files used for this purpose to
655 1.12 mrg be named starting with <samp>t-ml-</samp>, to make their intended purpose
656 1.12 mrg self-evident, in line with GCC conventions. Such files enable custom,
657 1.12 mrg user-chosen multilib lists to be configured. Whether multiple such
658 1.12 mrg files can be used together depends on the contents of the supplied
659 1.12 mrg files. See <samp>gcc/config/arm/t-multilib</samp> and its supplementary
660 1.12 mrg <samp>gcc/config/arm/t-*profile</samp> files for an example of what such
661 1.12 mrg Makefile fragments might look like for this version of GCC. The macros
662 1.12 mrg expected to be defined in these fragments are not stable across GCC
663 1.12 mrg releases, so make sure they define the <code>MULTILIB</code>-related macros
664 1.12 mrg expected by the version of GCC you are building.
665 1.12 mrg See “Target Makefile Fragments” in the internals manual.
666 1.10 mrg </p>
667 1.10 mrg <p>The table below gives the combination of ISAs, architectures, FPUs and
668 1.12 mrg floating-point ABIs for which multilibs are built for each predefined
669 1.12 mrg profile. The union of these options is considered when specifying both
670 1.12 mrg <code>aprofile</code> and <code>rmprofile</code>.
671 1.10 mrg </p>
672 1.10 mrg <table>
673 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">Option</td><td width="28%">aprofile</td><td width="30%">rmprofile</td></tr>
674 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">ISAs</td><td width="28%"><code>-marm</code> and <code>-mthumb</code></td><td width="30%"><code>-mthumb</code></td></tr>
675 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">Architectures<br><br><br><br><br><br></td><td width="28%">default architecture<br>
676 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7-a</code><br>
677 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7ve</code><br>
678 1.10 mrg <code>-march=armv8-a</code><br><br><br></td><td width="30%">default architecture<br>
679 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv6s-m</code><br>
680 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7-m</code><br>
681 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv7e-m</code><br>
682 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv8-m.base</code><br>
683 1.9 mrg <code>-march=armv8-m.main</code><br>
684 1.10 mrg <code>-march=armv7</code></td></tr>
685 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">FPUs<br><br><br><br><br></td><td width="28%">none<br>
686 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=vfpv3-d16</code><br>
687 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=neon</code><br>
688 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=vfpv4-d16</code><br>
689 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=neon-vfpv4</code><br>
690 1.10 mrg <code>-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8</code></td><td width="30%">none<br>
691 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=vfpv3-d16</code><br>
692 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16</code><br>
693 1.9 mrg <code>-mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16</code><br>
694 1.10 mrg <code>-mfpu=fpv5-d16</code><br></td></tr>
695 1.10 mrg <tr><td width="15%">floating-point ABIs<br><br></td><td width="28%"><code>-mfloat-abi=soft</code><br>
696 1.9 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=softfp</code><br>
697 1.10 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=hard</code></td><td width="30%"><code>-mfloat-abi=soft</code><br>
698 1.9 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=softfp</code><br>
699 1.10 mrg <code>-mfloat-abi=hard</code></td></tr>
700 1.10 mrg </table>
701 1.9 mrg
702 1.10 mrg </dd>
703 1.15 mrg <dt><code>riscv*-*-*</code></dt>
704 1.12 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a single ABI name. The target architecture must be either
705 1.12 mrg <code>rv32gc</code> or <code>rv64gc</code>. This will build a single multilib for the
706 1.12 mrg specified architecture and ABI pair. If <code>--with-multilib-list</code> is not
707 1.12 mrg given, then a default set of multilibs is selected based on the value of
708 1.12 mrg <samp>--target</samp>. This is usually a large set of multilibs.
709 1.12 mrg </p>
710 1.12 mrg </dd>
711 1.15 mrg <dt><code>sh*-*-*</code></dt>
712 1.10 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of CPU names. These must be of the
713 1.1 mrg form <code>sh*</code> or <code>m*</code> (in which case they match the compiler option
714 1.1 mrg for that processor). The list should not contain any endian options -
715 1.10 mrg these are handled by <samp>--with-endian</samp>.
716 1.10 mrg </p>
717 1.10 mrg <p>If <var>list</var> is empty, then there will be no multilibs for extra
718 1.1 mrg processors. The multilib for the secondary endian remains enabled.
719 1.10 mrg </p>
720 1.10 mrg <p>As a special case, if an entry in the list starts with a <code>!</code>
721 1.10 mrg (exclamation point), then it is added to the list of excluded multilibs.
722 1.10 mrg Entries of this sort should be compatible with ‘<samp>MULTILIB_EXCLUDES</samp>’
723 1.1 mrg (once the leading <code>!</code> has been stripped).
724 1.10 mrg </p>
725 1.10 mrg <p>If <samp>--with-multilib-list</samp> is not given, then a default set of
726 1.10 mrg multilibs is selected based on the value of <samp>--target</samp>. This is
727 1.1 mrg usually the complete set of libraries, but some targets imply a more
728 1.1 mrg specialized subset.
729 1.10 mrg </p>
730 1.10 mrg <p>Example 1: to configure a compiler for SH4A only, but supporting both
731 1.10 mrg endians, with little endian being the default:
732 1.15 mrg </p><div class="smallexample">
733 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample">--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big --with-multilib-list=
734 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
735 1.9 mrg
736 1.10 mrg <p>Example 2: to configure a compiler for both SH4A and SH4AL-DSP, but with
737 1.1 mrg only little endian SH4AL:
738 1.15 mrg </p><div class="smallexample">
739 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample">--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big \
740 1.10 mrg --with-multilib-list=sh4al,!mb/m4al
741 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
742 1.10 mrg
743 1.10 mrg </dd>
744 1.15 mrg <dt><code>x86-64-*-linux*</code></dt>
745 1.10 mrg <dd><p><var>list</var> is a comma separated list of <code>m32</code>, <code>m64</code> and
746 1.3 skrll <code>mx32</code> to enable 32-bit, 64-bit and x32 run-time libraries,
747 1.3 skrll respectively. If <var>list</var> is empty, then there will be no multilibs
748 1.3 skrll and only the default run-time library will be enabled.
749 1.10 mrg </p>
750 1.10 mrg <p>If <samp>--with-multilib-list</samp> is not given, then only 32-bit and
751 1.10 mrg 64-bit run-time libraries will be enabled.
752 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
753 1.3 skrll </dl>
754 1.3 skrll
755 1.10 mrg </dd>
756 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-endian=<var>endians</var></code></dt>
757 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify what endians to use.
758 1.1 mrg Currently only implemented for sh*-*-*.
759 1.10 mrg </p>
760 1.10 mrg <p><var>endians</var> may be one of the following:
761 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
762 1.15 mrg <dt><code>big</code></dt>
763 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use big endian exclusively.
764 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
765 1.15 mrg <dt><code>little</code></dt>
766 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use little endian exclusively.
767 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
768 1.15 mrg <dt><code>big,little</code></dt>
769 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use big endian by default. Provide a multilib for little endian.
770 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
771 1.15 mrg <dt><code>little,big</code></dt>
772 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use little endian by default. Provide a multilib for big endian.
773 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
774 1.1 mrg </dl>
775 1.1 mrg
776 1.10 mrg </dd>
777 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-threads</code></dt>
778 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the target
779 1.1 mrg supports threads. This affects the Objective-C compiler and runtime
780 1.10 mrg library, and exception handling for other languages like C++.
781 1.1 mrg On some systems, this is the default.
782 1.10 mrg </p>
783 1.10 mrg <p>In general, the best (and, in many cases, the only known) threading
784 1.1 mrg model available will be configured for use. Beware that on some
785 1.1 mrg systems, GCC has not been taught what threading models are generally
786 1.10 mrg available for the system. In this case, <samp>--enable-threads</samp> is an
787 1.10 mrg alias for <samp>--enable-threads=single</samp>.
788 1.10 mrg </p>
789 1.10 mrg </dd>
790 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-threads</code></dt>
791 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that threading support should be disabled for the system.
792 1.10 mrg This is an alias for <samp>--enable-threads=single</samp>.
793 1.10 mrg </p>
794 1.10 mrg </dd>
795 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-threads=<var>lib</var></code></dt>
796 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that
797 1.1 mrg <var>lib</var> is the thread support library. This affects the Objective-C
798 1.1 mrg compiler and runtime library, and exception handling for other languages
799 1.9 mrg like C++. The possibilities for <var>lib</var> are:
800 1.10 mrg </p>
801 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
802 1.15 mrg <dt><code>aix</code></dt>
803 1.10 mrg <dd><p>AIX thread support.
804 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
805 1.15 mrg <dt><code>dce</code></dt>
806 1.10 mrg <dd><p>DCE thread support.
807 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
808 1.15 mrg <dt><code>lynx</code></dt>
809 1.10 mrg <dd><p>LynxOS thread support.
810 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
811 1.15 mrg <dt><code>mipssde</code></dt>
812 1.10 mrg <dd><p>MIPS SDE thread support.
813 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
814 1.15 mrg <dt><code>no</code></dt>
815 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This is an alias for ‘<samp>single</samp>’.
816 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
817 1.15 mrg <dt><code>posix</code></dt>
818 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Generic POSIX/Unix98 thread support.
819 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
820 1.15 mrg <dt><code>rtems</code></dt>
821 1.10 mrg <dd><p>RTEMS thread support.
822 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
823 1.15 mrg <dt><code>single</code></dt>
824 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
825 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
826 1.15 mrg <dt><code>tpf</code></dt>
827 1.10 mrg <dd><p>TPF thread support.
828 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
829 1.15 mrg <dt><code>vxworks</code></dt>
830 1.10 mrg <dd><p>VxWorks thread support.
831 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
832 1.15 mrg <dt><code>win32</code></dt>
833 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Microsoft Win32 API thread support.
834 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
835 1.1 mrg </dl>
836 1.1 mrg
837 1.10 mrg </dd>
838 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-tls</code></dt>
839 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the target supports TLS (Thread Local Storage). Usually
840 1.1 mrg configure can correctly determine if TLS is supported. In cases where
841 1.1 mrg it guesses incorrectly, TLS can be explicitly enabled or disabled with
842 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-tls</samp> or <samp>--disable-tls</samp>. This can happen if
843 1.1 mrg the assembler supports TLS but the C library does not, or if the
844 1.1 mrg assumptions made by the configure test are incorrect.
845 1.10 mrg </p>
846 1.10 mrg </dd>
847 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-tls</code></dt>
848 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the target does not support TLS.
849 1.10 mrg This is an alias for <samp>--enable-tls=no</samp>.
850 1.10 mrg </p>
851 1.10 mrg </dd>
852 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-tm-clone-registry</code></dt>
853 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Disable TM clone registry in libgcc. It is enabled in libgcc by default.
854 1.13 mrg This option helps to reduce code size for embedded targets which do
855 1.13 mrg not use transactional memory.
856 1.13 mrg </p>
857 1.13 mrg </dd>
858 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpu=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
859 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpu-32=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
860 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpu-64=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
861 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify which cpu variant the compiler should generate code for by default.
862 1.10 mrg <var>cpu</var> will be used as the default value of the <samp>-mcpu=</samp> switch.
863 1.5 mrg This option is only supported on some targets, including ARC, ARM, i386, M68k,
864 1.10 mrg PowerPC, and SPARC. It is mandatory for ARC. The <samp>--with-cpu-32</samp> and
865 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-cpu-64</samp> options specify separate default CPUs for
866 1.13 mrg 32-bit and 64-bit modes; these options are only supported for aarch64, i386,
867 1.7 mrg x86-64, PowerPC, and SPARC.
868 1.10 mrg </p>
869 1.10 mrg </dd>
870 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-schedule=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
871 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-arch=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
872 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-arch-32=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
873 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-arch-64=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
874 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-tune=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
875 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-tune-32=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
876 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-tune-64=<var>cpu</var></code></dt>
877 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-abi=<var>abi</var></code></dt>
878 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-fpu=<var>type</var></code></dt>
879 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-float=<var>type</var></code></dt>
880 1.10 mrg <dd><p>These configure options provide default values for the <samp>-mschedule=</samp>,
881 1.10 mrg <samp>-march=</samp>, <samp>-mtune=</samp>, <samp>-mabi=</samp>, and <samp>-mfpu=</samp>
882 1.10 mrg options and for <samp>-mhard-float</samp> or <samp>-msoft-float</samp>. As with
883 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-cpu</samp>, which switches will be accepted and acceptable values
884 1.1 mrg of the arguments depend on the target.
885 1.10 mrg </p>
886 1.10 mrg </dd>
887 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mode=<var>mode</var></code></dt>
888 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify if the compiler should default to <samp>-marm</samp> or <samp>-mthumb</samp>.
889 1.1 mrg This option is only supported on ARM targets.
890 1.10 mrg </p>
891 1.10 mrg </dd>
892 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-stack-offset=<var>num</var></code></dt>
893 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option sets the default for the -mstack-offset=<var>num</var> option,
894 1.3 skrll and will thus generally also control the setting of this option for
895 1.3 skrll libraries. This option is only supported on Epiphany targets.
896 1.10 mrg </p>
897 1.10 mrg </dd>
898 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-fpmath=<var>isa</var></code></dt>
899 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This options sets <samp>-mfpmath=sse</samp> by default and specifies the default
900 1.10 mrg ISA for floating-point arithmetics. You can select either ‘<samp>sse</samp>’ which
901 1.10 mrg enables <samp>-msse2</samp> or ‘<samp>avx</samp>’ which enables <samp>-mavx</samp> by default.
902 1.3 skrll This option is only supported on i386 and x86-64 targets.
903 1.10 mrg </p>
904 1.10 mrg </dd>
905 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-fp-32=<var>mode</var></code></dt>
906 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the default value for the <samp>-mfp</samp> option when using
907 1.5 mrg the o32 ABI. The possibilities for <var>mode</var> are:
908 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
909 1.15 mrg <dt><code>32</code></dt>
910 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the o32 FP32 ABI extension, as with the <samp>-mfp32</samp> command-line
911 1.10 mrg option.
912 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
913 1.15 mrg <dt><code>xx</code></dt>
914 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the o32 FPXX ABI extension, as with the <samp>-mfpxx</samp> command-line
915 1.10 mrg option.
916 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
917 1.15 mrg <dt><code>64</code></dt>
918 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the o32 FP64 ABI extension, as with the <samp>-mfp64</samp> command-line
919 1.10 mrg option.
920 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
921 1.5 mrg </dl>
922 1.10 mrg <p>In the absence of this configuration option the default is to use the o32
923 1.5 mrg FP32 ABI extension.
924 1.10 mrg </p>
925 1.10 mrg </dd>
926 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-odd-spreg-32</code></dt>
927 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the <samp>-modd-spreg</samp> option by default when using
928 1.5 mrg the o32 ABI.
929 1.10 mrg </p>
930 1.10 mrg </dd>
931 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-odd-spreg-32</code></dt>
932 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the <samp>-mno-odd-spreg</samp> option by default when using
933 1.5 mrg the o32 ABI. This is normally used in conjunction with
934 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-fp-32=64</samp> in order to target the o32 FP64A ABI extension.
935 1.10 mrg </p>
936 1.10 mrg </dd>
937 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-nan=<var>encoding</var></code></dt>
938 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, set the default encoding convention to use for the
939 1.5 mrg special not-a-number (NaN) IEEE 754 floating-point data. The
940 1.5 mrg possibilities for <var>encoding</var> are:
941 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
942 1.15 mrg <dt><code>legacy</code></dt>
943 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the legacy encoding, as with the <samp>-mnan=legacy</samp> command-line
944 1.10 mrg option.
945 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
946 1.15 mrg <dt><code>2008</code></dt>
947 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Use the 754-2008 encoding, as with the <samp>-mnan=2008</samp> command-line
948 1.10 mrg option.
949 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
950 1.5 mrg </dl>
951 1.10 mrg <p>To use this configuration option you must have an assembler version
952 1.10 mrg installed that supports the <samp>-mnan=</samp> command-line option too.
953 1.5 mrg In the absence of this configuration option the default convention is
954 1.10 mrg the legacy encoding, as when neither of the <samp>-mnan=2008</samp> and
955 1.10 mrg <samp>-mnan=legacy</samp> command-line options has been used.
956 1.10 mrg </p>
957 1.10 mrg </dd>
958 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-divide=<var>type</var></code></dt>
959 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
960 1.10 mrg division by zero. This option is only supported on the MIPS target.
961 1.1 mrg The possibilities for <var>type</var> are:
962 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
963 1.15 mrg <dt><code>traps</code></dt>
964 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Division by zero checks use conditional traps (this is the default on
965 1.10 mrg systems that support conditional traps).
966 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
967 1.15 mrg <dt><code>breaks</code></dt>
968 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Division by zero checks use the break instruction.
969 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
970 1.1 mrg </dl>
971 1.1 mrg
972 1.10 mrg
973 1.10 mrg </dd>
974 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-llsc</code></dt>
975 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mllsc</samp> the default when no
976 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-llsc</samp> option is passed. This is the default for
977 1.1 mrg Linux-based targets, as the kernel will emulate them if the ISA does
978 1.1 mrg not provide them.
979 1.10 mrg </p>
980 1.10 mrg </dd>
981 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-llsc</code></dt>
982 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-llsc</samp> the default when no
983 1.10 mrg <samp>-mllsc</samp> option is passed.
984 1.10 mrg </p>
985 1.10 mrg </dd>
986 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-synci</code></dt>
987 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-msynci</samp> the default when no
988 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-synci</samp> option is passed.
989 1.10 mrg </p>
990 1.10 mrg </dd>
991 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-synci</code></dt>
992 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-synci</samp> the default when no
993 1.10 mrg <samp>-msynci</samp> option is passed. This is the default.
994 1.10 mrg </p>
995 1.10 mrg </dd>
996 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-lxc1-sxc1</code></dt>
997 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mlxc1-sxc1</samp> the default when no
998 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-lxc1-sxc1</samp> option is passed. This is the default.
999 1.10 mrg </p>
1000 1.10 mrg </dd>
1001 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-lxc1-sxc1</code></dt>
1002 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-lxc1-sxc1</samp> the default when no
1003 1.10 mrg <samp>-mlxc1-sxc1</samp> option is passed. The indexed load/store
1004 1.9 mrg instructions are not directly a problem but can lead to unexpected
1005 1.9 mrg behaviour when deployed in an application intended for a 32-bit address
1006 1.9 mrg space but run on a 64-bit processor. The issue is seen because all
1007 1.9 mrg known MIPS 64-bit Linux kernels execute o32 and n32 applications
1008 1.9 mrg with 64-bit addressing enabled which affects the overflow behaviour
1009 1.9 mrg of the indexed addressing mode. GCC will assume that ordinary
1010 1.9 mrg 32-bit arithmetic overflow behaviour is the same whether performed
1011 1.9 mrg as an <code>addu</code> instruction or as part of the address calculation
1012 1.9 mrg in <code>lwxc1</code> type instructions. This assumption holds true in a
1013 1.9 mrg pure 32-bit environment and can hold true in a 64-bit environment if
1014 1.9 mrg the address space is accurately set to be 32-bit for o32 and n32.
1015 1.10 mrg </p>
1016 1.10 mrg </dd>
1017 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-madd4</code></dt>
1018 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mmadd4</samp> the default when no
1019 1.10 mrg <samp>-mno-madd4</samp> option is passed. This is the default.
1020 1.10 mrg </p>
1021 1.10 mrg </dd>
1022 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-madd4</code></dt>
1023 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make <samp>-mno-madd4</samp> the default when no
1024 1.10 mrg <samp>-mmadd4</samp> option is passed. The <code>madd4</code> instruction
1025 1.9 mrg family can be problematic when targeting a combination of cores that
1026 1.9 mrg implement these instructions differently. There are two known cores
1027 1.9 mrg that implement these as fused operations instead of unfused (where
1028 1.9 mrg unfused is normally expected). Disabling these instructions is the
1029 1.9 mrg only way to ensure compatible code is generated; this will incur
1030 1.9 mrg a performance penalty.
1031 1.10 mrg </p>
1032 1.10 mrg </dd>
1033 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mips-plt</code></dt>
1034 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On MIPS targets, make use of copy relocations and PLTs.
1035 1.1 mrg These features are extensions to the traditional
1036 1.1 mrg SVR4-based MIPS ABIs and require support from GNU binutils
1037 1.1 mrg and the runtime C library.
1038 1.10 mrg </p>
1039 1.10 mrg </dd>
1040 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-stack-clash-protection-guard-size=<var>size</var></code></dt>
1041 1.12 mrg <dd><p>On certain targets this option sets the default stack clash protection guard
1042 1.12 mrg size as a power of two in bytes. On AArch64 <var>size</var> is required to be either
1043 1.12 mrg 12 (4KB) or 16 (64KB).
1044 1.12 mrg </p>
1045 1.12 mrg </dd>
1046 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-__cxa_atexit</code></dt>
1047 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Define if you want to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to
1048 1.10 mrg register C++ destructors for local statics and global objects.
1049 1.1 mrg This is essential for fully standards-compliant handling of
1050 1.1 mrg destructors, but requires __cxa_atexit in libc. This option is currently
1051 1.1 mrg only available on systems with GNU libc. When enabled, this will cause
1052 1.10 mrg <samp>-fuse-cxa-atexit</samp> to be passed by default.
1053 1.10 mrg </p>
1054 1.10 mrg </dd>
1055 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-gnu-indirect-function</code></dt>
1056 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Define if you want to enable the <code>ifunc</code> attribute. This option is
1057 1.3 skrll currently only available on systems with GNU libc on certain targets.
1058 1.10 mrg </p>
1059 1.10 mrg </dd>
1060 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-target-optspace</code></dt>
1061 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that target
1062 1.10 mrg libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
1063 1.1 mrg This is the default for the m32r platform.
1064 1.10 mrg </p>
1065 1.10 mrg </dd>
1066 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-cpp-install-dir=<var>dirname</var></code></dt>
1067 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the user visible <code>cpp</code> program should be installed
1068 1.10 mrg in <samp><var>prefix</var>/<var>dirname</var>/cpp</samp>, in addition to <var>bindir</var>.
1069 1.10 mrg </p>
1070 1.10 mrg </dd>
1071 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-comdat</code></dt>
1072 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable COMDAT group support. This is primarily used to override the
1073 1.1 mrg automatically detected value.
1074 1.10 mrg </p>
1075 1.10 mrg </dd>
1076 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-initfini-array</code></dt>
1077 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Force the use of sections <code>.init_array</code> and <code>.fini_array</code>
1078 1.1 mrg (instead of <code>.init</code> and <code>.fini</code>) for constructors and
1079 1.10 mrg destructors. Option <samp>--disable-initfini-array</samp> has the
1080 1.1 mrg opposite effect. If neither option is specified, the configure script
1081 1.1 mrg will try to guess whether the <code>.init_array</code> and
1082 1.1 mrg <code>.fini_array</code> sections are supported and, if they are, use them.
1083 1.10 mrg </p>
1084 1.10 mrg </dd>
1085 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-link-mutex</code></dt>
1086 1.10 mrg <dd><p>When building GCC, use a mutex to avoid linking the compilers for
1087 1.5 mrg multiple languages at the same time, to avoid thrashing on build
1088 1.5 mrg systems with limited free memory. The default is not to use such a mutex.
1089 1.10 mrg </p>
1090 1.10 mrg </dd>
1091 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-maintainer-mode</code></dt>
1092 1.10 mrg <dd><p>The build rules that regenerate the Autoconf and Automake output files as
1093 1.10 mrg well as the GCC master message catalog <samp>gcc.pot</samp> are normally
1094 1.1 mrg disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the complete source
1095 1.1 mrg tree is present. If you have changed the sources and want to rebuild the
1096 1.10 mrg catalog, configuring with <samp>--enable-maintainer-mode</samp> will enable
1097 1.1 mrg this. Note that you need a recent version of the <code>gettext</code> tools
1098 1.1 mrg to do so.
1099 1.10 mrg </p>
1100 1.10 mrg </dd>
1101 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-bootstrap</code></dt>
1102 1.10 mrg <dd><p>For a native build, the default configuration is to perform
1103 1.10 mrg a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler when ‘<samp>make</samp>’ is invoked,
1104 1.1 mrg testing that GCC can compile itself correctly. If you want to disable
1105 1.10 mrg this process, you can configure with <samp>--disable-bootstrap</samp>.
1106 1.10 mrg </p>
1107 1.10 mrg </dd>
1108 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-bootstrap</code></dt>
1109 1.10 mrg <dd><p>In special cases, you may want to perform a 3-stage build
1110 1.10 mrg even if the target and host triplets are different.
1111 1.1 mrg This is possible when the host can run code compiled for
1112 1.10 mrg the target (e.g. host is i686-linux, target is i486-linux).
1113 1.1 mrg Starting from GCC 4.2, to do this you have to configure explicitly
1114 1.10 mrg with <samp>--enable-bootstrap</samp>.
1115 1.10 mrg </p>
1116 1.10 mrg </dd>
1117 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir</code></dt>
1118 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Neither the .c and .h files that are generated from Bison and flex nor the
1119 1.1 mrg info manuals and man pages that are built from the .texi files are present
1120 1.11 mrg in the repository development tree. When building GCC from that development tree,
1121 1.1 mrg or from one of our snapshots, those generated files are placed in your
1122 1.1 mrg build directory, which allows for the source to be in a readonly
1123 1.1 mrg directory.
1124 1.10 mrg </p>
1125 1.10 mrg <p>If you configure with <samp>--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir</samp> then those
1126 1.1 mrg generated files will go into the source directory. This is mainly intended
1127 1.1 mrg for generating release or prerelease tarballs of the GCC sources, since it
1128 1.1 mrg is not a requirement that the users of source releases to have flex, Bison,
1129 1.1 mrg or makeinfo.
1130 1.10 mrg </p>
1131 1.10 mrg </dd>
1132 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs</code></dt>
1133 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify
1134 1.1 mrg that runtime libraries should be installed in the compiler specific
1135 1.10 mrg subdirectory (<samp><var>libdir</var>/gcc</samp>) rather than the usual places. In
1136 1.10 mrg addition, ‘<samp>libstdc++</samp>’’s include files will be installed into
1137 1.1 mrg <samp><var>libdir</var></samp> unless you overruled it by using
1138 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gxx-include-dir=<var>dirname</var></samp>. Using this option is
1139 1.1 mrg particularly useful if you intend to use several versions of GCC in
1140 1.13 mrg parallel. The default is ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ for ‘<samp>libada</samp>’, and ‘<samp>no</samp>’ for
1141 1.13 mrg the remaining libraries.
1142 1.10 mrg </p>
1143 1.10 mrg </dd>
1144 1.15 mrg <dt><code><a name="WithAixSoname"></a>--with-aix-soname=‘<samp>aix</samp>’, ‘<samp>svr4</samp>’ or ‘<samp>both</samp>’</code></dt>
1145 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Traditional AIX shared library versioning (versioned <code>Shared Object</code>
1146 1.5 mrg files as members of unversioned <code>Archive Library</code> files named
1147 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>lib.a</samp>’) causes numerous headaches for package managers. However,
1148 1.5 mrg <code>Import Files</code> as members of <code>Archive Library</code> files allow for
1149 1.5 mrg <strong>filename-based versioning</strong> of shared libraries as seen on Linux/SVR4,
1150 1.10 mrg where this is called the "SONAME". But as they prevent static linking,
1151 1.5 mrg <code>Import Files</code> may be used with <code>Runtime Linking</code> only, where the
1152 1.10 mrg linker does search for ‘<samp>libNAME.so</samp>’ before ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ library
1153 1.10 mrg filenames with the ‘<samp>-lNAME</samp>’ linker flag.
1154 1.10 mrg </p>
1155 1.15 mrg <a name="AixLdCommand"></a><p>For detailed information please refer to the AIX
1156 1.10 mrg <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/search/%22the%20ld%20command%2C%20also%20called%20the%20linkage%20editor%20or%20binder%22">ld
1157 1.10 mrg Command</a> reference.
1158 1.10 mrg </p>
1159 1.10 mrg <p>As long as shared library creation is enabled, upon:
1160 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
1161 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=aix</code></dt>
1162 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=both</code></dt>
1163 1.10 mrg <dd><p>A (traditional AIX) <code>Shared Archive Library</code> file is created:
1164 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1165 1.10 mrg <li> using the ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ filename scheme
1166 1.10 mrg </li><li> with the <code>Shared Object</code> file as archive member named
1167 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ (except for ‘<samp>libgcc_s</samp>’, where the <code>Shared
1168 1.10 mrg Object</code> file is named ‘<samp>shr.o</samp>’ for backwards compatibility), which
1169 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1170 1.10 mrg <li>- is used for runtime loading from inside the ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ file
1171 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for dynamic loading via
1172 1.10 mrg <code>dlopen("libNAME.a(libNAME.so.V)", RTLD_MEMBER)</code>
1173 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for shared linking
1174 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for static linking, so no separate <code>Static Archive
1175 1.5 mrg Library</code> file is needed
1176 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1177 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1178 1.10 mrg </dd>
1179 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=both</code></dt>
1180 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=svr4</code></dt>
1181 1.10 mrg <dd><p>A (second) <code>Shared Archive Library</code> file is created:
1182 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1183 1.10 mrg <li> using the ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ filename scheme
1184 1.10 mrg </li><li> with the <code>Shared Object</code> file as archive member named
1185 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>shr.o</samp>’, which
1186 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1187 1.10 mrg <li>- is created with the <code>-G linker flag</code>
1188 1.10 mrg </li><li>- has the <code>F_LOADONLY</code> flag set
1189 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for runtime loading from inside the ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ file
1190 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is used for dynamic loading via <code>dlopen("libNAME.so.V(shr.o)",
1191 1.5 mrg RTLD_MEMBER)</code>
1192 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1193 1.10 mrg </li><li> with the <code>Import File</code> as archive member named ‘<samp>shr.imp</samp>’,
1194 1.5 mrg which
1195 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1196 1.10 mrg <li>- refers to ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’ as the "SONAME", to be recorded
1197 1.5 mrg in the <code>Loader Section</code> of subsequent binaries
1198 1.10 mrg </li><li>- indicates whether ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’ is 32 or 64 bit
1199 1.10 mrg </li><li>- lists all the public symbols exported by ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’,
1200 1.10 mrg eventually decorated with the <code>‘<samp>weak</samp>’ Keyword</code>
1201 1.10 mrg </li><li>- is necessary for shared linking against ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’
1202 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1203 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1204 1.10 mrg <p>A symbolic link using the ‘<samp>libNAME.so</samp>’ filename scheme is created:
1205 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1206 1.10 mrg <li> pointing to the ‘<samp>libNAME.so.V</samp>’ <code>Shared Archive Library</code> file
1207 1.10 mrg </li><li> to permit the <code>ld Command</code> to find ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.imp)</samp>’ via
1208 1.10 mrg the ‘<samp>-lNAME</samp>’ argument (requires <code>Runtime Linking</code> to be enabled)
1209 1.10 mrg </li><li> to permit dynamic loading of ‘<samp>lib.so.V(shr.o)</samp>’ without the need
1210 1.10 mrg to specify the version number via <code>dlopen("libNAME.so(shr.o)",
1211 1.5 mrg RTLD_MEMBER)</code>
1212 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1213 1.10 mrg </dd>
1214 1.10 mrg </dl>
1215 1.5 mrg
1216 1.10 mrg <p>As long as static library creation is enabled, upon:
1217 1.10 mrg </p><dl compact="compact">
1218 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-aix-soname=svr4</code></dt>
1219 1.10 mrg <dd><p>A <code>Static Archive Library</code> is created:
1220 1.10 mrg </p><ul>
1221 1.10 mrg <li> using the ‘<samp>libNAME.a</samp>’ filename scheme
1222 1.10 mrg </li><li> with all the <code>Static Object</code> files as archive members, which
1223 1.10 mrg <ul class="no-bullet">
1224 1.10 mrg <li>- are used for static linking
1225 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1226 1.10 mrg </li></ul>
1227 1.10 mrg </dd>
1228 1.10 mrg </dl>
1229 1.5 mrg
1230 1.10 mrg <p>While the aix-soname=‘<samp>svr4</samp>’ option does not create <code>Shared Object</code>
1231 1.5 mrg files as members of unversioned <code>Archive Library</code> files any more, package
1232 1.5 mrg managers still are responsible to
1233 1.5 mrg <a href="./specific.html#TransferAixShobj">transfer</a> <code>Shared Object</code> files
1234 1.5 mrg found as member of a previously installed unversioned <code>Archive Library</code>
1235 1.5 mrg file into the newly installed <code>Archive Library</code> file with the same
1236 1.5 mrg filename.
1237 1.10 mrg </p>
1238 1.10 mrg <p><em>WARNING:</em> Creating <code>Shared Object</code> files with <code>Runtime Linking</code>
1239 1.5 mrg enabled may bloat the TOC, eventually leading to <code>TOC overflow</code> errors,
1240 1.10 mrg requiring the use of either the <samp>-Wl,-bbigtoc</samp> linker flag (seen to
1241 1.5 mrg break with the <code>GDB</code> debugger) or some of the TOC-related compiler flags,
1242 1.5 mrg see “RS/6000 and PowerPC Options” in the main manual.
1243 1.10 mrg </p>
1244 1.10 mrg <p><samp>--with-aix-soname</samp> is currently supported by ‘<samp>libgcc_s</samp>’ only, so
1245 1.5 mrg this option is still experimental and not for normal use yet.
1246 1.10 mrg </p>
1247 1.10 mrg <p>Default is the traditional behavior <samp>--with-aix-soname=‘<samp>aix</samp>’</samp>.
1248 1.10 mrg </p>
1249 1.10 mrg </dd>
1250 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-languages=<var>lang1</var>,<var>lang2</var>,…</code></dt>
1251 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and
1252 1.1 mrg their runtime libraries should be built. For a list of valid values for
1253 1.1 mrg <var>langN</var> you can issue the following command in the
1254 1.10 mrg <samp>gcc</samp> directory of your GCC source tree:<br>
1255 1.15 mrg </p><div class="smallexample">
1256 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample">grep ^language= */config-lang.in
1257 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1258 1.10 mrg <p>Currently, you can use any of the following:
1259 1.12 mrg <code>all</code>, <code>default</code>, <code>ada</code>, <code>c</code>, <code>c++</code>, <code>d</code>,
1260 1.12 mrg <code>fortran</code>, <code>go</code>, <code>jit</code>, <code>lto</code>, <code>objc</code>, <code>obj-c++</code>.
1261 1.10 mrg Building the Ada compiler has special requirements, see below.
1262 1.10 mrg If you do not pass this flag, or specify the option <code>default</code>, then the
1263 1.10 mrg default languages available in the <samp>gcc</samp> sub-tree will be configured.
1264 1.12 mrg Ada, D, Go, Jit, and Objective-C++ are not default languages. LTO is not a
1265 1.10 mrg default language, but is built by default because <samp>--enable-lto</samp> is
1266 1.10 mrg enabled by default. The other languages are default languages. If
1267 1.10 mrg <code>all</code> is specified, then all available languages are built. An
1268 1.10 mrg exception is <code>jit</code> language, which requires
1269 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-host-shared</samp> to be included with <code>all</code>.
1270 1.10 mrg </p>
1271 1.10 mrg </dd>
1272 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-stage1-languages=<var>lang1</var>,<var>lang2</var>,…</code></dt>
1273 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that a particular subset of compilers and their runtime
1274 1.1 mrg libraries should be built with the system C compiler during stage 1 of
1275 1.1 mrg the bootstrap process, rather than only in later stages with the
1276 1.1 mrg bootstrapped C compiler. The list of valid values is the same as for
1277 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-languages</samp>, and the option <code>all</code> will select all
1278 1.10 mrg of the languages enabled by <samp>--enable-languages</samp>. This option is
1279 1.1 mrg primarily useful for GCC development; for instance, when a development
1280 1.1 mrg version of the compiler cannot bootstrap due to compiler bugs, or when
1281 1.1 mrg one is debugging front ends other than the C front end. When this
1282 1.1 mrg option is used, one can then build the target libraries for the
1283 1.10 mrg specified languages with the stage-1 compiler by using <code>make
1284 1.10 mrg stage1-bubble all-target</code>, or run the testsuite on the stage-1 compiler
1285 1.10 mrg for the specified languages using <code>make stage1-start check-gcc</code>.
1286 1.10 mrg </p>
1287 1.10 mrg </dd>
1288 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libada</code></dt>
1289 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries and tools used by GNAT should not
1290 1.1 mrg be built. This can be useful for debugging, or for compatibility with
1291 1.1 mrg previous Ada build procedures, when it was required to explicitly
1292 1.10 mrg do a ‘<samp>make -C gcc gnatlib_and_tools</samp>’.
1293 1.10 mrg </p>
1294 1.10 mrg </dd>
1295 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libsanitizer</code></dt>
1296 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries for the various sanitizers should
1297 1.5 mrg not be built.
1298 1.10 mrg </p>
1299 1.10 mrg </dd>
1300 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libssp</code></dt>
1301 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries for stack smashing protection
1302 1.10 mrg should not be built or linked against. On many targets library support
1303 1.10 mrg is provided by the C library instead.
1304 1.10 mrg </p>
1305 1.10 mrg </dd>
1306 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libquadmath</code></dt>
1307 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the GCC quad-precision math library should not be built.
1308 1.3 skrll On some systems, the library is required to be linkable when building
1309 1.10 mrg the Fortran front end, unless <samp>--disable-libquadmath-support</samp>
1310 1.3 skrll is used.
1311 1.10 mrg </p>
1312 1.10 mrg </dd>
1313 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libquadmath-support</code></dt>
1314 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the Fortran front end and <code>libgfortran</code> do not add
1315 1.3 skrll support for <code>libquadmath</code> on systems supporting it.
1316 1.10 mrg </p>
1317 1.10 mrg </dd>
1318 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libgomp</code></dt>
1319 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime Library
1320 1.5 mrg should not be built.
1321 1.10 mrg </p>
1322 1.10 mrg </dd>
1323 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libvtv</code></dt>
1324 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the run-time libraries used by vtable verification
1325 1.5 mrg should not be built.
1326 1.10 mrg </p>
1327 1.10 mrg </dd>
1328 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-dwarf2</code></dt>
1329 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the compiler should
1330 1.1 mrg use DWARF 2 debugging information as the default.
1331 1.10 mrg </p>
1332 1.10 mrg </dd>
1333 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-advance-toolchain=<var>at</var></code></dt>
1334 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On 64-bit PowerPC Linux systems, configure the compiler to use the
1335 1.7 mrg header files, library files, and the dynamic linker from the Advance
1336 1.7 mrg Toolchain release <var>at</var> instead of the default versions that are
1337 1.7 mrg provided by the Linux distribution. In general, this option is
1338 1.7 mrg intended for the developers of GCC, and it is not intended for general
1339 1.7 mrg use.
1340 1.10 mrg </p>
1341 1.10 mrg </dd>
1342 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-targets=all</code></dt>
1343 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-targets=<var>target_list</var></code></dt>
1344 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Some GCC targets, e.g. powerpc64-linux, build bi-arch compilers.
1345 1.1 mrg These are compilers that are able to generate either 64-bit or 32-bit
1346 1.10 mrg code. Typically, the corresponding 32-bit target, e.g.
1347 1.1 mrg powerpc-linux for powerpc64-linux, only generates 32-bit code. This
1348 1.1 mrg option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler, which is
1349 1.1 mrg useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to 32-bit, and
1350 1.10 mrg you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a combined tree.
1351 1.1 mrg On mips-linux, this will build a tri-arch compiler (ABI o32/n32/64),
1352 1.10 mrg defaulted to o32.
1353 1.3 skrll Currently, this option only affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux, x86-linux,
1354 1.3 skrll mips-linux and s390-linux.
1355 1.10 mrg </p>
1356 1.10 mrg </dd>
1357 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-default-pie</code></dt>
1358 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Turn on <samp>-fPIE</samp> and <samp>-pie</samp> by default.
1359 1.10 mrg </p>
1360 1.10 mrg </dd>
1361 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-secureplt</code></dt>
1362 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option enables <samp>-msecure-plt</samp> by default for powerpc-linux.
1363 1.1 mrg See “RS/6000 and PowerPC Options” in the main manual
1364 1.10 mrg </p>
1365 1.10 mrg </dd>
1366 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-default-ssp</code></dt>
1367 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Turn on <samp>-fstack-protector-strong</samp> by default.
1368 1.10 mrg </p>
1369 1.10 mrg </dd>
1370 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-cld</code></dt>
1371 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option enables <samp>-mcld</samp> by default for 32-bit x86 targets.
1372 1.1 mrg See “i386 and x86-64 Options” in the main manual
1373 1.10 mrg </p>
1374 1.10 mrg </dd>
1375 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-large-address-aware</code></dt>
1376 1.12 mrg <dd><p>The <samp>--enable-large-address-aware</samp> option arranges for MinGW
1377 1.12 mrg executables to be linked using the <samp>--large-address-aware</samp>
1378 1.12 mrg option, that enables the use of more than 2GB of memory. If GCC is
1379 1.12 mrg configured with this option, its effects can be reversed by passing the
1380 1.12 mrg <samp>-Wl,--disable-large-address-aware</samp> option to the so-configured
1381 1.12 mrg compiler driver.
1382 1.12 mrg </p>
1383 1.12 mrg </dd>
1384 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-win32-registry</code></dt>
1385 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-win32-registry=<var>key</var></code></dt>
1386 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-win32-registry</code></dt>
1387 1.10 mrg <dd><p>The <samp>--enable-win32-registry</samp> option enables Microsoft Windows-hosted GCC
1388 1.1 mrg to look up installations paths in the registry using the following key:
1389 1.10 mrg </p>
1390 1.15 mrg <div class="smallexample">
1391 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample"><code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Free Software Foundation\<var>key</var></code>
1392 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1393 1.1 mrg
1394 1.10 mrg <p><var>key</var> defaults to GCC version number, and can be overridden by the
1395 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-win32-registry=<var>key</var></samp> option. Vendors and distributors
1396 1.1 mrg who use custom installers are encouraged to provide a different key,
1397 1.1 mrg perhaps one comprised of vendor name and GCC version number, to
1398 1.1 mrg avoid conflict with existing installations. This feature is enabled
1399 1.10 mrg by default, and can be disabled by <samp>--disable-win32-registry</samp>
1400 1.1 mrg option. This option has no effect on the other hosts.
1401 1.10 mrg </p>
1402 1.10 mrg </dd>
1403 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--nfp</code></dt>
1404 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that the machine does not have a floating point unit. This
1405 1.10 mrg option only applies to ‘<samp>m68k-sun-sunos<var>n</var></samp>’. On any other
1406 1.10 mrg system, <samp>--nfp</samp> has no effect.
1407 1.10 mrg </p>
1408 1.10 mrg </dd>
1409 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-werror</code></dt>
1410 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-werror</code></dt>
1411 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-werror=yes</code></dt>
1412 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-werror=no</code></dt>
1413 1.10 mrg <dd><p>When you specify this option, it controls whether certain files in the
1414 1.10 mrg compiler are built with <samp>-Werror</samp> in bootstrap stage2 and later.
1415 1.10 mrg If you don’t specify it, <samp>-Werror</samp> is turned on for the main
1416 1.1 mrg development trunk. However it defaults to off for release branches and
1417 1.10 mrg final releases. The specific files which get <samp>-Werror</samp> are
1418 1.1 mrg controlled by the Makefiles.
1419 1.10 mrg </p>
1420 1.10 mrg </dd>
1421 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-checking</code></dt>
1422 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-checking</code></dt>
1423 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-checking=<var>list</var></code></dt>
1424 1.11 mrg <dd><p>This option controls performing internal consistency checks in the compiler.
1425 1.11 mrg It does not change the generated code, but adds error checking of the
1426 1.11 mrg requested complexity. This slows down the compiler and may only work
1427 1.11 mrg properly if you are building the compiler with GCC.
1428 1.11 mrg </p>
1429 1.11 mrg <p>When the option is not specified, the active set of checks depends on context.
1430 1.11 mrg Namely, bootstrap stage 1 defaults to ‘<samp>--enable-checking=yes</samp>’, builds
1431 1.11 mrg from release branches or release archives default to
1432 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-checking=release</samp>’, and otherwise
1433 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-checking=yes,extra</samp>’ is used. When the option is
1434 1.11 mrg specified without a <var>list</var>, the result is the same as
1435 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-checking=yes</samp>’. Likewise, ‘<samp>--disable-checking</samp>’ is
1436 1.11 mrg equivalent to ‘<samp>--enable-checking=no</samp>’.
1437 1.11 mrg </p>
1438 1.11 mrg <p>The categories of checks available in <var>list</var> are ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ (most common
1439 1.11 mrg checks ‘<samp>assert,misc,gc,gimple,rtlflag,runtime,tree,types</samp>’), ‘<samp>no</samp>’
1440 1.11 mrg (no checks at all), ‘<samp>all</samp>’ (all but ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’), ‘<samp>release</samp>’
1441 1.11 mrg (cheapest checks ‘<samp>assert,runtime</samp>’) or ‘<samp>none</samp>’ (same as ‘<samp>no</samp>’).
1442 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>release</samp>’ checks are always on and to disable them
1443 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>--disable-checking</samp>’ or ‘<samp>--enable-checking=no[,<other checks>]</samp>’
1444 1.11 mrg must be explicitly requested. Disabling assertions makes the compiler and
1445 1.11 mrg runtime slightly faster but increases the risk of undetected internal errors
1446 1.11 mrg causing wrong code to be generated.
1447 1.11 mrg </p>
1448 1.11 mrg <p>Individual checks can be enabled with these flags: ‘<samp>assert</samp>’, ‘<samp>df</samp>’,
1449 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>extra</samp>’, ‘<samp>fold</samp>’, ‘<samp>gc</samp>’, ‘<samp>gcac</samp>’, ‘<samp>gimple</samp>’,
1450 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>misc</samp>’, ‘<samp>rtl</samp>’, ‘<samp>rtlflag</samp>’, ‘<samp>runtime</samp>’, ‘<samp>tree</samp>’,
1451 1.11 mrg ‘<samp>types</samp>’ and ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’. ‘<samp>extra</samp>’ extends ‘<samp>misc</samp>’
1452 1.11 mrg checking with extra checks that might affect code generation and should
1453 1.11 mrg therefore not differ between stage1 and later stages in bootstrap.
1454 1.11 mrg </p>
1455 1.11 mrg <p>The ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’ check requires the external <code>valgrind</code> simulator,
1456 1.11 mrg available from <a href="http://valgrind.org/">http://valgrind.org/</a>. The ‘<samp>rtl</samp>’ checks are
1457 1.11 mrg expensive and the ‘<samp>df</samp>’, ‘<samp>gcac</samp>’ and ‘<samp>valgrind</samp>’ checks are very
1458 1.11 mrg expensive.
1459 1.10 mrg </p>
1460 1.10 mrg </dd>
1461 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-stage1-checking</code></dt>
1462 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-stage1-checking</code></dt>
1463 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-stage1-checking=<var>list</var></code></dt>
1464 1.11 mrg <dd><p>This option affects only bootstrap build. If no <samp>--enable-checking</samp>
1465 1.11 mrg option is specified the stage1 compiler is built with ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ checking
1466 1.11 mrg enabled, otherwise the stage1 checking flags are the same as specified by
1467 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-checking</samp>. To build the stage1 compiler with
1468 1.10 mrg different checking options use <samp>--enable-stage1-checking</samp>.
1469 1.10 mrg The list of checking options is the same as for <samp>--enable-checking</samp>.
1470 1.1 mrg If your system is too slow or too small to bootstrap a released compiler
1471 1.10 mrg with checking for stage1 enabled, you can use ‘<samp>--disable-stage1-checking</samp>’
1472 1.1 mrg to disable checking for the stage1 compiler.
1473 1.10 mrg </p>
1474 1.10 mrg </dd>
1475 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-coverage</code></dt>
1476 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-coverage=<var>level</var></code></dt>
1477 1.10 mrg <dd><p>With this option, the compiler is built to collect self coverage
1478 1.1 mrg information, every time it is run. This is for internal development
1479 1.1 mrg purposes, and only works when the compiler is being built with gcc. The
1480 1.1 mrg <var>level</var> argument controls whether the compiler is built optimized or
1481 1.10 mrg not, values are ‘<samp>opt</samp>’ and ‘<samp>noopt</samp>’. For coverage analysis you
1482 1.1 mrg want to disable optimization, for performance analysis you want to
1483 1.1 mrg enable optimization. When coverage is enabled, the default level is
1484 1.1 mrg without optimization.
1485 1.10 mrg </p>
1486 1.10 mrg </dd>
1487 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-gather-detailed-mem-stats</code></dt>
1488 1.10 mrg <dd><p>When this option is specified more detailed information on memory
1489 1.1 mrg allocation is gathered. This information is printed when using
1490 1.10 mrg <samp>-fmem-report</samp>.
1491 1.10 mrg </p>
1492 1.10 mrg </dd>
1493 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-valgrind-annotations</code></dt>
1494 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Mark selected memory related operations in the compiler when run under
1495 1.7 mrg valgrind to suppress false positives.
1496 1.10 mrg </p>
1497 1.10 mrg </dd>
1498 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-nls</code></dt>
1499 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-nls</code></dt>
1500 1.10 mrg <dd><p>The <samp>--enable-nls</samp> option enables Native Language Support (NLS),
1501 1.1 mrg which lets GCC output diagnostics in languages other than American
1502 1.1 mrg English. Native Language Support is enabled by default if not doing a
1503 1.10 mrg canadian cross build. The <samp>--disable-nls</samp> option disables NLS.
1504 1.10 mrg </p>
1505 1.10 mrg </dd>
1506 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-included-gettext</code></dt>
1507 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If NLS is enabled, the <samp>--with-included-gettext</samp> option causes the build
1508 1.10 mrg procedure to prefer its copy of GNU <code>gettext</code>.
1509 1.10 mrg </p>
1510 1.10 mrg </dd>
1511 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-catgets</code></dt>
1512 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If NLS is enabled, and if the host lacks <code>gettext</code> but has the
1513 1.1 mrg inferior <code>catgets</code> interface, the GCC build procedure normally
1514 1.10 mrg ignores <code>catgets</code> and instead uses GCC’s copy of the GNU
1515 1.10 mrg <code>gettext</code> library. The <samp>--with-catgets</samp> option causes the
1516 1.10 mrg build procedure to use the host’s <code>catgets</code> in this situation.
1517 1.10 mrg </p>
1518 1.10 mrg </dd>
1519 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-libiconv-prefix=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1520 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Search for libiconv header files in <samp><var>dir</var>/include</samp> and
1521 1.10 mrg libiconv library files in <samp><var>dir</var>/lib</samp>.
1522 1.10 mrg </p>
1523 1.10 mrg </dd>
1524 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-obsolete</code></dt>
1525 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable configuration for an obsoleted system. If you attempt to
1526 1.1 mrg configure GCC for a system (build, host, or target) which has been
1527 1.1 mrg obsoleted, and you do not specify this flag, configure will halt with an
1528 1.1 mrg error message.
1529 1.10 mrg </p>
1530 1.10 mrg <p>All support for systems which have been obsoleted in one release of GCC
1531 1.1 mrg is removed entirely in the next major release, unless someone steps
1532 1.1 mrg forward to maintain the port.
1533 1.10 mrg </p>
1534 1.10 mrg </dd>
1535 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float</code></dt>
1536 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=yes</code></dt>
1537 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=no</code></dt>
1538 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=bid</code></dt>
1539 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-decimal-float=dpd</code></dt>
1540 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-decimal-float</code></dt>
1541 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable (or disable) support for the C decimal floating point extension
1542 1.1 mrg that is in the IEEE 754-2008 standard. This is enabled by default only
1543 1.1 mrg on PowerPC, i386, and x86_64 GNU/Linux systems. Other systems may also
1544 1.1 mrg support it, but require the user to specifically enable it. You can
1545 1.1 mrg optionally control which decimal floating point format is used (either
1546 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>bid</samp>’ or ‘<samp>dpd</samp>’). The ‘<samp>bid</samp>’ (binary integer decimal)
1547 1.10 mrg format is default on i386 and x86_64 systems, and the ‘<samp>dpd</samp>’
1548 1.1 mrg (densely packed decimal) format is default on PowerPC systems.
1549 1.10 mrg </p>
1550 1.10 mrg </dd>
1551 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-fixed-point</code></dt>
1552 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-fixed-point</code></dt>
1553 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable (or disable) support for C fixed-point arithmetic.
1554 1.1 mrg This option is enabled by default for some targets (such as MIPS) which
1555 1.1 mrg have hardware-support for fixed-point operations. On other targets, you
1556 1.1 mrg may enable this option manually.
1557 1.10 mrg </p>
1558 1.10 mrg </dd>
1559 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double-128</code></dt>
1560 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify if <code>long double</code> type should be 128-bit by default on selected
1561 1.1 mrg GNU/Linux architectures. If using <code>--without-long-double-128</code>,
1562 1.10 mrg <code>long double</code> will be by default 64-bit, the same as <code>double</code> type.
1563 1.1 mrg When neither of these configure options are used, the default will be
1564 1.1 mrg 128-bit <code>long double</code> when built against GNU C Library 2.4 and later,
1565 1.1 mrg 64-bit <code>long double</code> otherwise.
1566 1.10 mrg </p>
1567 1.10 mrg </dd>
1568 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double-format=ibm</code></dt>
1569 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double-format=ieee</code></dt>
1570 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether <code>long double</code> uses the IBM extended double format
1571 1.10 mrg or the IEEE 128-bit floating point format on PowerPC Linux systems.
1572 1.10 mrg This configuration switch will only work on little endian PowerPC
1573 1.10 mrg Linux systems and on big endian 64-bit systems where the default cpu
1574 1.10 mrg is at least power7 (i.e. <samp>--with-cpu=power7</samp>,
1575 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-cpu=power8</samp>, or <samp>--with-cpu=power9</samp> is used).
1576 1.10 mrg </p>
1577 1.10 mrg <p>If you use the <samp>--with-long-double-64</samp> configuration option,
1578 1.10 mrg the <samp>--with-long-double-format=ibm</samp> and
1579 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-long-double-format=ieee</samp> options are ignored.
1580 1.10 mrg </p>
1581 1.10 mrg <p>The default <code>long double</code> format is to use IBM extended double.
1582 1.10 mrg Until all of the libraries are converted to use IEEE 128-bit floating
1583 1.10 mrg point, it is not recommended to use
1584 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-long-double-format=ieee</samp>.
1585 1.10 mrg </p>
1586 1.10 mrg <p>On little endian PowerPC Linux systems, if you explicitly set the
1587 1.10 mrg <code>long double</code> type, it will build multilibs to allow you to
1588 1.10 mrg select either <code>long double</code> format, unless you disable multilibs
1589 1.10 mrg with the <code>--disable-multilib</code> option. At present,
1590 1.10 mrg <code>long double</code> multilibs are not built on big endian PowerPC Linux
1591 1.10 mrg systems. If you are building multilibs, you will need to configure
1592 1.10 mrg the compiler using the <samp>--with-system-zlib</samp> option.
1593 1.10 mrg </p>
1594 1.10 mrg <p>If you do not set the <code>long double</code> type explicitly, no multilibs
1595 1.10 mrg will be generated.
1596 1.10 mrg </p>
1597 1.10 mrg </dd>
1598 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-fdpic</code></dt>
1599 1.10 mrg <dd><p>On SH Linux systems, generate ELF FDPIC code.
1600 1.10 mrg </p>
1601 1.10 mrg </dd>
1602 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-gmp=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1603 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-gmp-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1604 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-gmp-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1605 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpfr=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1606 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpfr-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1607 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpfr-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1608 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpc=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1609 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpc-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1610 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-mpc-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1611 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If you want to build GCC but do not have the GMP library, the MPFR
1612 1.1 mrg library and/or the MPC library installed in a standard location and
1613 1.3 skrll do not have their sources present in the GCC source tree then you
1614 1.3 skrll can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
1615 1.10 mrg (‘<samp>--with-gmp=<var>gmpinstalldir</var></samp>’,
1616 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-mpfr=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var></samp>’,
1617 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-mpc=<var>mpcinstalldir</var></samp>’). The
1618 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gmp=<var>gmpinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1619 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gmp-lib=<var>gmpinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1620 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-gmp-include=<var>gmpinstalldir</var>/include</samp>. Likewise the
1621 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpfr=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1622 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpfr-lib=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1623 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpfr-include=<var>mpfrinstalldir</var>/include</samp>, also the
1624 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpc=<var>mpcinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1625 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpc-lib=<var>mpcinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1626 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-mpc-include=<var>mpcinstalldir</var>/include</samp>. If these
1627 1.1 mrg shorthand assumptions are not correct, you can use the explicit
1628 1.3 skrll include and lib options directly. You might also need to ensure the
1629 1.3 skrll shared libraries can be found by the dynamic linker when building and
1630 1.3 skrll using GCC, for example by setting the runtime shared library path
1631 1.10 mrg variable (<code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> on GNU/Linux and Solaris systems).
1632 1.10 mrg </p>
1633 1.10 mrg <p>These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When building
1634 1.3 skrll a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure target libraries.
1635 1.10 mrg </p>
1636 1.10 mrg </dd>
1637 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-isl=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1638 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-isl-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1639 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-isl-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1640 1.10 mrg <dd><p>If you do not have the isl library installed in a standard location and you
1641 1.5 mrg want to build GCC, you can explicitly specify the directory where it is
1642 1.10 mrg installed (‘<samp>--with-isl=<var>islinstalldir</var></samp>’). The
1643 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-isl=<var>islinstalldir</var></samp> option is shorthand for
1644 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-isl-lib=<var>islinstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1645 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-isl-include=<var>islinstalldir</var>/include</samp>. If this
1646 1.5 mrg shorthand assumption is not correct, you can use the explicit
1647 1.1 mrg include and lib options directly.
1648 1.10 mrg </p>
1649 1.10 mrg <p>These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When building
1650 1.3 skrll a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure target libraries.
1651 1.10 mrg </p>
1652 1.10 mrg </dd>
1653 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-stage1-ldflags=<var>flags</var></code></dt>
1654 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
1655 1.1 mrg stage 1 of GCC. These are also used when linking GCC if configured with
1656 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-bootstrap</samp>. If <samp>--with-stage1-libs</samp> is not set to a
1657 1.10 mrg value, then the default is ‘<samp>-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc</samp>’, if
1658 1.7 mrg supported.
1659 1.10 mrg </p>
1660 1.10 mrg </dd>
1661 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-stage1-libs=<var>libs</var></code></dt>
1662 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking stage 1
1663 1.1 mrg of GCC. These are also used when linking GCC if configured with
1664 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-bootstrap</samp>.
1665 1.10 mrg </p>
1666 1.10 mrg </dd>
1667 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-boot-ldflags=<var>flags</var></code></dt>
1668 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
1669 1.7 mrg stage 2 and later when bootstrapping GCC. If –with-boot-libs
1670 1.7 mrg is not is set to a value, then the default is
1671 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc</samp>’.
1672 1.10 mrg </p>
1673 1.10 mrg </dd>
1674 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-boot-libs=<var>libs</var></code></dt>
1675 1.10 mrg <dd><p>This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking stage 2
1676 1.7 mrg and later when bootstrapping GCC.
1677 1.10 mrg </p>
1678 1.10 mrg </dd>
1679 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-debug-prefix-map=<var>map</var></code></dt>
1680 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Convert source directory names using <samp>-fdebug-prefix-map</samp> when
1681 1.1 mrg building runtime libraries. ‘<samp><var>map</var></samp>’ is a space-separated
1682 1.10 mrg list of maps of the form ‘<samp><var>old</var>=<var>new</var></samp>’.
1683 1.10 mrg </p>
1684 1.10 mrg </dd>
1685 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-linker-build-id</code></dt>
1686 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to pass <samp>--build-id</samp> option to the linker for all final
1687 1.10 mrg links (links performed without the <samp>-r</samp> or <samp>--relocatable</samp>
1688 1.1 mrg option), if the linker supports it. If you specify
1689 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-linker-build-id</samp>, but your linker does not
1690 1.10 mrg support <samp>--build-id</samp> option, a warning is issued and the
1691 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-linker-build-id</samp> option is ignored. The default is off.
1692 1.10 mrg </p>
1693 1.10 mrg </dd>
1694 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-linker-hash-style=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
1695 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to pass <samp>--hash-style=<var>choice</var></samp> option to the
1696 1.3 skrll linker for all final links. <var>choice</var> can be one of
1697 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>sysv</samp>’, ‘<samp>gnu</samp>’, and ‘<samp>both</samp>’ where ‘<samp>sysv</samp>’ is the default.
1698 1.10 mrg </p>
1699 1.10 mrg </dd>
1700 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-gnu-unique-object</code></dt>
1701 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-gnu-unique-object</code></dt>
1702 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to use the gnu_unique_object relocation for C++ template
1703 1.1 mrg static data members and inline function local statics. Enabled by
1704 1.5 mrg default for a toolchain with an assembler that accepts it and
1705 1.1 mrg GLIBC 2.11 or above, otherwise disabled.
1706 1.10 mrg </p>
1707 1.10 mrg </dd>
1708 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-diagnostics-color=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
1709 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to use <var>choice</var> as the default for <samp>-fdiagnostics-color=</samp>
1710 1.5 mrg option (if not used explicitly on the command line). <var>choice</var>
1711 1.10 mrg can be one of ‘<samp>never</samp>’, ‘<samp>auto</samp>’, ‘<samp>always</samp>’, and ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’
1712 1.13 mrg where ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ is the default. ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’ makes
1713 1.13 mrg <samp>-fdiagnostics-color=auto</samp> the default if <code>GCC_COLORS</code>
1714 1.13 mrg is present and non-empty in the environment of the compiler, and
1715 1.10 mrg <samp>-fdiagnostics-color=never</samp> otherwise.
1716 1.10 mrg </p>
1717 1.10 mrg </dd>
1718 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-diagnostics-urls=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
1719 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to use <var>choice</var> as the default for <samp>-fdiagnostics-urls=</samp>
1720 1.13 mrg option (if not used explicitly on the command line). <var>choice</var>
1721 1.13 mrg can be one of ‘<samp>never</samp>’, ‘<samp>auto</samp>’, ‘<samp>always</samp>’, and ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’
1722 1.13 mrg where ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ is the default. ‘<samp>auto-if-env</samp>’ makes
1723 1.13 mrg <samp>-fdiagnostics-urls=auto</samp> the default if <code>GCC_URLS</code>
1724 1.13 mrg or <code>TERM_URLS</code> is present and non-empty in the environment of the
1725 1.13 mrg compiler, and <samp>-fdiagnostics-urls=never</samp> otherwise.
1726 1.13 mrg </p>
1727 1.13 mrg </dd>
1728 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-lto</code></dt>
1729 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-lto</code></dt>
1730 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable support for link-time optimization (LTO). This is enabled by
1731 1.10 mrg default, and may be disabled using <samp>--disable-lto</samp>.
1732 1.10 mrg </p>
1733 1.10 mrg </dd>
1734 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-linker-plugin-configure-flags=FLAGS</code></dt>
1735 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-linker-plugin-flags=FLAGS</code></dt>
1736 1.10 mrg <dd><p>By default, linker plugins (such as the LTO plugin) are built for the
1737 1.5 mrg host system architecture. For the case that the linker has a
1738 1.5 mrg different (but run-time compatible) architecture, these flags can be
1739 1.5 mrg specified to build plugins that are compatible to the linker. For
1740 1.5 mrg example, if you are building GCC for a 64-bit x86_64
1741 1.12 mrg (‘<samp>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</samp>’) host system, but have a 32-bit x86
1742 1.10 mrg GNU/Linux (‘<samp>i686-pc-linux-gnu</samp>’) linker executable (which is
1743 1.5 mrg executable on the former system), you can configure GCC as follows for
1744 1.5 mrg getting compatible linker plugins:
1745 1.10 mrg </p>
1746 1.15 mrg <div class="smallexample">
1747 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample">% <var>srcdir</var>/configure \
1748 1.12 mrg --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \
1749 1.10 mrg --enable-linker-plugin-configure-flags=--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
1750 1.10 mrg --enable-linker-plugin-flags='CC=gcc\ -m32\ -Wl,-rpath,[...]/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib'
1751 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1752 1.10 mrg
1753 1.10 mrg </dd>
1754 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-plugin-ld=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1755 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable an alternate linker to be used at link-time optimization (LTO)
1756 1.10 mrg link time when <samp>-fuse-linker-plugin</samp> is enabled.
1757 1.3 skrll This linker should have plugin support such as gold starting with
1758 1.10 mrg version 2.20 or GNU ld starting with version 2.21.
1759 1.10 mrg See <samp>-fuse-linker-plugin</samp> for details.
1760 1.10 mrg </p>
1761 1.10 mrg </dd>
1762 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-canonical-system-headers</code></dt>
1763 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-canonical-system-headers</code></dt>
1764 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable system header path canonicalization for <samp>libcpp</samp>. This can
1765 1.3 skrll produce shorter header file paths in diagnostics and dependency output
1766 1.3 skrll files, but these changed header paths may conflict with some compilation
1767 1.3 skrll environments. Enabled by default, and may be disabled using
1768 1.10 mrg <samp>--disable-canonical-system-headers</samp>.
1769 1.10 mrg </p>
1770 1.10 mrg </dd>
1771 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-glibc-version=<var>major</var>.<var>minor</var></code></dt>
1772 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tell GCC that when the GNU C Library (glibc) is used on the target it
1773 1.5 mrg will be version <var>major</var>.<var>minor</var> or later. Normally this can
1774 1.10 mrg be detected from the C library’s header files, but this option may be
1775 1.5 mrg needed when bootstrapping a cross toolchain without the header files
1776 1.5 mrg available for building the initial bootstrap compiler.
1777 1.10 mrg </p>
1778 1.10 mrg <p>If GCC is configured with some multilibs that use glibc and some that
1779 1.10 mrg do not, this option applies only to the multilibs that use glibc.
1780 1.5 mrg However, such configurations may not work well as not all the relevant
1781 1.5 mrg configuration in GCC is on a per-multilib basis.
1782 1.10 mrg </p>
1783 1.10 mrg </dd>
1784 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-as-accelerator-for=<var>target</var></code></dt>
1785 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Build as offload target compiler. Specify offload host triple by <var>target</var>.
1786 1.10 mrg </p>
1787 1.10 mrg </dd>
1788 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-offload-targets=<var>target1</var>[=<var>path1</var>],…,<var>targetN</var>[=<var>pathN</var>]</code></dt>
1789 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable offloading to targets <var>target1</var>, …, <var>targetN</var>.
1790 1.5 mrg Offload compilers are expected to be already installed. Default search
1791 1.5 mrg path for them is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var></samp>, but it can be changed by
1792 1.10 mrg specifying paths <var>path1</var>, …, <var>pathN</var>.
1793 1.10 mrg </p>
1794 1.15 mrg <div class="smallexample">
1795 1.15 mrg <pre class="smallexample">% <var>srcdir</var>/configure \
1796 1.12 mrg --enable-offload-targets=x86_64-intelmicemul-linux-gnu=/path/to/x86_64/compiler,nvptx-none,hsa
1797 1.10 mrg </pre></div>
1798 1.7 mrg
1799 1.10 mrg <p>If ‘<samp>hsa</samp>’ is specified as one of the targets, the compiler will be
1800 1.7 mrg built with support for HSA GPU accelerators. Because the same
1801 1.7 mrg compiler will emit the accelerator code, no path should be specified.
1802 1.10 mrg </p>
1803 1.10 mrg </dd>
1804 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-hsa-runtime=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1805 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-hsa-runtime-include=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1806 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-hsa-runtime-lib=<var>pathname</var></code></dt>
1807 1.10 mrg <dd>
1808 1.10 mrg <p>If you configure GCC with HSA offloading but do not have the HSA
1809 1.7 mrg run-time library installed in a standard location then you can
1810 1.7 mrg explicitly specify the directory where they are installed. The
1811 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-hsa-runtime=<var>hsainstalldir</var></samp> option is a
1812 1.7 mrg shorthand for
1813 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-hsa-runtime-lib=<var>hsainstalldir</var>/lib</samp> and
1814 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-hsa-runtime-include=<var>hsainstalldir</var>/include</samp>.
1815 1.10 mrg </p>
1816 1.10 mrg </dd>
1817 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-cet</code></dt>
1818 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-cet</code></dt>
1819 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Enable building target run-time libraries with control-flow
1820 1.10 mrg instrumentation, see <samp>-fcf-protection</samp> option. When
1821 1.10 mrg <code>--enable-cet</code> is specified target libraries are configured
1822 1.10 mrg to add <samp>-fcf-protection</samp> and, if needed, other target
1823 1.10 mrg specific options to a set of building options.
1824 1.10 mrg </p>
1825 1.10 mrg <p>The option is disabled by default. When <code>--enable-cet=auto</code>
1826 1.10 mrg is used, it is enabled on Linux/x86 if target binutils
1827 1.10 mrg supports <code>Intel CET</code> instructions and disabled otherwise.
1828 1.10 mrg In this case the target libraries are configured to get additional
1829 1.10 mrg <samp>-fcf-protection</samp> option.
1830 1.12 mrg </p>
1831 1.12 mrg </dd>
1832 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-riscv-attribute=‘<samp>yes</samp>’, ‘<samp>no</samp>’ or ‘<samp>default</samp>’</code></dt>
1833 1.12 mrg <dd><p>Generate RISC-V attribute by default, in order to record extra build
1834 1.12 mrg information in object.
1835 1.12 mrg </p>
1836 1.12 mrg <p>The option is disabled by default. It is enabled on RISC-V/ELF (bare-metal)
1837 1.12 mrg target if target binutils supported.
1838 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
1839 1.6 mrg </dl>
1840 1.1 mrg
1841 1.15 mrg <a name="Cross-Compiler-Specific-Options"></a>
1842 1.15 mrg <h4 class="subheading">Cross-Compiler-Specific Options</h4>
1843 1.1 mrg <p>The following options only apply to building cross compilers.
1844 1.10 mrg </p>
1845 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
1846 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-toolexeclibdir=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1847 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify the installation directory for libraries built with a cross compiler.
1848 1.13 mrg The default is <samp>${gcc_tooldir}/lib</samp>.
1849 1.13 mrg </p>
1850 1.13 mrg </dd>
1851 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-sysroot</code></dt>
1852 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-sysroot=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1853 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to consider <var>dir</var> as the root of a tree that contains
1854 1.10 mrg (a subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
1855 1.1 mrg Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
1856 1.3 skrll searched for in there. More specifically, this acts as if
1857 1.10 mrg <samp>--sysroot=<var>dir</var></samp> was added to the default options of the built
1858 1.1 mrg compiler. The specified directory is not copied into the
1859 1.10 mrg install tree, unlike the options <samp>--with-headers</samp> and
1860 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-libs</samp> that this option obsoletes. The default value,
1861 1.10 mrg in case <samp>--with-sysroot</samp> is not given an argument, is
1862 1.10 mrg <samp>${gcc_tooldir}/sys-root</samp>. If the specified directory is a
1863 1.10 mrg subdirectory of <samp>${exec_prefix}</samp>, then it will be found relative to
1864 1.1 mrg the GCC binaries if the installation tree is moved.
1865 1.10 mrg </p>
1866 1.10 mrg <p>This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
1867 1.1 mrg target libraries (which runs on the build system) and the compiler newly
1868 1.1 mrg installed with <code>make install</code>; it does not affect the compiler which is
1869 1.1 mrg used to build GCC itself.
1870 1.10 mrg </p>
1871 1.10 mrg <p>If you specify the <samp>--with-native-system-header-dir=<var>dirname</var></samp>
1872 1.3 skrll option then the compiler will search that directory within <var>dirname</var> for
1873 1.10 mrg native system headers rather than the default <samp>/usr/include</samp>.
1874 1.10 mrg </p>
1875 1.10 mrg </dd>
1876 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-build-sysroot</code></dt>
1877 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-build-sysroot=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1878 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC to consider <var>dir</var> as the system root (see
1879 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>) while building target libraries, instead of
1880 1.10 mrg the directory specified with <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>. This option is
1881 1.10 mrg only useful when you are already using <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>. You
1882 1.10 mrg can use <samp>--with-build-sysroot</samp> when you are configuring with
1883 1.10 mrg <samp>--prefix</samp> set to a directory that is different from the one in
1884 1.1 mrg which you are installing GCC and your target libraries.
1885 1.10 mrg </p>
1886 1.10 mrg <p>This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
1887 1.1 mrg target libraries (which runs on the build system); it does not affect
1888 1.1 mrg the compiler which is used to build GCC itself.
1889 1.10 mrg </p>
1890 1.10 mrg <p>If you specify the <samp>--with-native-system-header-dir=<var>dirname</var></samp>
1891 1.3 skrll option then the compiler will search that directory within <var>dirname</var> for
1892 1.10 mrg native system headers rather than the default <samp>/usr/include</samp>.
1893 1.10 mrg </p>
1894 1.10 mrg </dd>
1895 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-headers</code></dt>
1896 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-headers=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
1897 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Deprecated in favor of <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>.
1898 1.10 mrg Specifies that target headers are available when building a cross compiler.
1899 1.1 mrg The <var>dir</var> argument specifies a directory which has the target include
1900 1.10 mrg files. These include files will be copied into the <samp>gcc</samp> install
1901 1.10 mrg directory. <em>This option with the <var>dir</var> argument is required</em> when
1902 1.10 mrg building a cross compiler, if <samp><var>prefix</var>/<var>target</var>/sys-include</samp>
1903 1.10 mrg doesn’t pre-exist. If <samp><var>prefix</var>/<var>target</var>/sys-include</samp> does
1904 1.10 mrg pre-exist, the <var>dir</var> argument may be omitted. <code>fixincludes</code>
1905 1.1 mrg will be run on these files to make them compatible with GCC.
1906 1.10 mrg </p>
1907 1.10 mrg </dd>
1908 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--without-headers</code></dt>
1909 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Tells GCC not use any target headers from a libc when building a cross
1910 1.1 mrg compiler. When crossing to GNU/Linux, you need the headers so GCC
1911 1.1 mrg can build the exception handling for libgcc.
1912 1.10 mrg </p>
1913 1.10 mrg </dd>
1914 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-libs</code></dt>
1915 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-libs="<var>dir1</var> <var>dir2</var> … <var>dirN</var>"</code></dt>
1916 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Deprecated in favor of <samp>--with-sysroot</samp>.
1917 1.1 mrg Specifies a list of directories which contain the target runtime
1918 1.10 mrg libraries. These libraries will be copied into the <samp>gcc</samp> install
1919 1.1 mrg directory. If the directory list is omitted, this option has no
1920 1.1 mrg effect.
1921 1.10 mrg </p>
1922 1.10 mrg </dd>
1923 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-newlib</code></dt>
1924 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that ‘<samp>newlib</samp>’ is
1925 1.1 mrg being used as the target C library. This causes <code>__eprintf</code> to be
1926 1.10 mrg omitted from <samp>libgcc.a</samp> on the assumption that it will be provided by
1927 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>newlib</samp>’.
1928 1.10 mrg </p>
1929 1.13 mrg <a name="avr"></a>
1930 1.10 mrg </dd>
1931 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-avrlibc</code></dt>
1932 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target. Specifies that ‘<samp>AVR-Libc</samp>’ is
1933 1.13 mrg being used as the target C library. This causes float support
1934 1.10 mrg functions like <code>__addsf3</code> to be omitted from <samp>libgcc.a</samp> on
1935 1.10 mrg the assumption that it will be provided by <samp>libm.a</samp>. For more
1936 1.10 mrg technical details, cf. <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR54461">PR54461</a>.
1937 1.13 mrg It is not supported for
1938 1.3 skrll RTEMS configurations, which currently use newlib. The option is
1939 1.3 skrll supported since version 4.7.2 and is the default in 4.8.0 and newer.
1940 1.10 mrg </p>
1941 1.10 mrg </dd>
1942 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-double={32|64|32,64|64,32}</code></dt>
1943 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-long-double={32|64|32,64|64,32|double}</code></dt>
1944 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target since version 10.
1945 1.13 mrg Specify the default layout available for the C/C++ ‘<samp>double</samp>’
1946 1.13 mrg and ‘<samp>long double</samp>’ type, respectively. The following rules apply:
1947 1.13 mrg </p><ul>
1948 1.13 mrg <li> The first value after the ‘<samp>=</samp>’ specifies the default layout (in bits)
1949 1.13 mrg of the type and also the default for the <samp>-mdouble=</samp> resp.
1950 1.13 mrg <samp>-mlong-double=</samp> compiler option.
1951 1.13 mrg </li><li> If more than one value is specified, respective multilib variants are
1952 1.13 mrg available, and <samp>-mdouble=</samp> resp. <samp>-mlong-double=</samp> acts
1953 1.13 mrg as a multilib option.
1954 1.13 mrg </li><li> If <samp>--with-long-double=double</samp> is specified, ‘<samp>double</samp>’ and
1955 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>long double</samp>’ will have the same layout.
1956 1.13 mrg </li><li> The defaults are <samp>--with-long-double=64,32</samp> and
1957 1.13 mrg <samp>--with-double=32,64</samp>. The default ‘<samp>double</samp>’ layout imposed by
1958 1.13 mrg the latter is compatible with older versions of the compiler that implement
1959 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>double</samp>’ as a 32-bit type, which does not comply to the language standard.
1960 1.13 mrg </li></ul>
1961 1.13 mrg <p>Not all combinations of <samp>--with-double=</samp> and
1962 1.13 mrg <samp>--with-long-double=</samp> are valid. For example, the combination
1963 1.13 mrg <samp>--with-double=32,64</samp> <samp>--with-long-double=32</samp> will be
1964 1.13 mrg rejected because the first option specifies the availability of
1965 1.13 mrg multilibs for ‘<samp>double</samp>’, whereas the second option implies
1966 1.13 mrg that ‘<samp>long double</samp>’ — and hence also ‘<samp>double</samp>’ — is always
1967 1.13 mrg 32 bits wide.
1968 1.13 mrg </p>
1969 1.13 mrg </dd>
1970 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-double-comparison={tristate|bool|libf7}</code></dt>
1971 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target since version 10.
1972 1.13 mrg Specify what result format is returned by library functions that
1973 1.13 mrg compare 64-bit floating point values (<code>DFmode</code>).
1974 1.13 mrg The GCC default is ‘<samp>tristate</samp>’. If the floating point
1975 1.13 mrg implementation returns a boolean instead, set it to ‘<samp>bool</samp>’.
1976 1.13 mrg </p>
1977 1.13 mrg </dd>
1978 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-libf7={libgcc|math|math-symbols|no}</code></dt>
1979 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Only supported for the AVR target since version 10.
1980 1.13 mrg Specify to which degree code from LibF7 is included in libgcc.
1981 1.13 mrg LibF7 is an ad-hoc, AVR-specific, 64-bit floating point emulation
1982 1.13 mrg written in C and (inline) assembly. ‘<samp>libgcc</samp>’ adds support
1983 1.13 mrg for functions that one would usually expect in libgcc like double addition,
1984 1.13 mrg double comparisons and double conversions. ‘<samp>math</samp>’ also adds routines
1985 1.13 mrg that one would expect in <samp>libm.a</samp>, but with <code>__</code> (two underscores)
1986 1.13 mrg prepended to the symbol names as specified by <samp>math.h</samp>.
1987 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>math-symbols</samp>’ also defines weak aliases for the functions
1988 1.13 mrg declared in <samp>math.h</samp>. However, <code>--with-libf7</code> won’t
1989 1.13 mrg install no <samp>math.h</samp> header file whatsoever, this file must come
1990 1.13 mrg from elsewhere. This option sets <samp>--with-double-comparison</samp>
1991 1.13 mrg to ‘<samp>bool</samp>’.
1992 1.13 mrg </p>
1993 1.13 mrg </dd>
1994 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-nds32-lib=<var>library</var></code></dt>
1995 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies that <var>library</var> setting is used for building <samp>libgcc.a</samp>.
1996 1.10 mrg Currently, the valid <var>library</var> is ‘<samp>newlib</samp>’ or ‘<samp>mculib</samp>’.
1997 1.5 mrg This option is only supported for the NDS32 target.
1998 1.10 mrg </p>
1999 1.10 mrg </dd>
2000 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-build-time-tools=<var>dir</var></code></dt>
2001 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specifies where to find the set of target tools (assembler, linker, etc.)
2002 1.1 mrg that will be used while building GCC itself. This option can be useful
2003 1.1 mrg if the directory layouts are different between the system you are building
2004 1.1 mrg GCC on, and the system where you will deploy it.
2005 1.10 mrg </p>
2006 1.10 mrg <p>For example, on an ‘<samp>ia64-hp-hpux</samp>’ system, you may have the GNU
2007 1.10 mrg assembler and linker in <samp>/usr/bin</samp>, and the native tools in a
2008 1.6 mrg different path, and build a toolchain that expects to find the
2009 1.10 mrg native tools in <samp>/usr/bin</samp>.
2010 1.10 mrg </p>
2011 1.10 mrg <p>When you use this option, you should ensure that <var>dir</var> includes
2012 1.10 mrg <code>ar</code>, <code>as</code>, <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>,
2013 1.10 mrg <code>ranlib</code> and <code>strip</code> if necessary, and possibly
2014 1.10 mrg <code>objdump</code>. Otherwise, GCC may use an inconsistent set of
2015 1.10 mrg tools.
2016 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
2017 1.6 mrg </dl>
2018 1.1 mrg
2019 1.15 mrg <a name="Overriding-configure-test-results"></a>
2020 1.15 mrg <h4 class="subsubheading">Overriding <code>configure</code> test results</h4>
2021 1.1 mrg
2022 1.6 mrg <p>Sometimes, it might be necessary to override the result of some
2023 1.10 mrg <code>configure</code> test, for example in order to ease porting to a new
2024 1.10 mrg system or work around a bug in a test. The toplevel <code>configure</code>
2025 1.6 mrg script provides three variables for this:
2026 1.10 mrg </p>
2027 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
2028 1.15 mrg <dt><code>build_configargs</code></dt>
2029 1.15 mrg <dd><a name="index-build_005fconfigargs"></a>
2030 1.15 mrg <p>The contents of this variable is passed to all build <code>configure</code>
2031 1.6 mrg scripts.
2032 1.10 mrg </p>
2033 1.10 mrg </dd>
2034 1.15 mrg <dt><code>host_configargs</code></dt>
2035 1.15 mrg <dd><a name="index-host_005fconfigargs"></a>
2036 1.15 mrg <p>The contents of this variable is passed to all host <code>configure</code>
2037 1.6 mrg scripts.
2038 1.10 mrg </p>
2039 1.10 mrg </dd>
2040 1.15 mrg <dt><code>target_configargs</code></dt>
2041 1.15 mrg <dd><a name="index-target_005fconfigargs"></a>
2042 1.15 mrg <p>The contents of this variable is passed to all target <code>configure</code>
2043 1.6 mrg scripts.
2044 1.10 mrg </p>
2045 1.10 mrg </dd>
2046 1.10 mrg </dl>
2047 1.1 mrg
2048 1.10 mrg <p>In order to avoid shell and <code>make</code> quoting issues for complex
2049 1.10 mrg overrides, you can pass a setting for <code>CONFIG_SITE</code> and set
2050 1.6 mrg variables in the site file.
2051 1.10 mrg </p>
2052 1.15 mrg <a name="Objective-C-Specific-Options"></a>
2053 1.15 mrg <h4 class="subheading">Objective-C-Specific Options</h4>
2054 1.7 mrg
2055 1.9 mrg <p>The following options apply to the build of the Objective-C runtime library.
2056 1.10 mrg </p>
2057 1.10 mrg <dl compact="compact">
2058 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-objc-gc</code></dt>
2059 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify that an additional variant of the GNU Objective-C runtime library
2060 1.9 mrg is built, using an external build of the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage
2061 1.13 mrg collector (<a href="https://www.hboehm.info/gc/">https://www.hboehm.info/gc/</a>). This library needs to be
2062 1.9 mrg available for each multilib variant, unless configured with
2063 1.10 mrg <samp>--enable-objc-gc=‘<samp>auto</samp>’</samp> in which case the build of the
2064 1.9 mrg additional runtime library is skipped when not available and the build
2065 1.9 mrg continues.
2066 1.10 mrg </p>
2067 1.10 mrg </dd>
2068 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-bdw-gc=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2069 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-bdw-gc-include=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2070 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-bdw-gc-lib=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2071 1.10 mrg <dd><p>Specify search directories for the garbage collector header files and
2072 1.9 mrg libraries. <var>list</var> is a comma separated list of key value pairs of the
2073 1.10 mrg form ‘<samp><var>multilibdir</var>=<var>path</var></samp>’, where the default multilib key
2074 1.10 mrg is named as ‘<samp>.</samp>’ (dot), or is omitted (e.g.
2075 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-target-bdw-gc=/opt/bdw-gc,32=/opt-bdw-gc32</samp>’).
2076 1.10 mrg </p>
2077 1.10 mrg <p>The options <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-include</samp> and
2078 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-lib</samp> must always be specified together
2079 1.9 mrg for each multilib variant and they take precedence over
2080 1.10 mrg <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc</samp>. If <samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-include</samp>
2081 1.9 mrg is missing values for a multilib, then the value for the default
2082 1.10 mrg multilib is used (e.g. ‘<samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-include=/opt/bdw-gc/include</samp>’
2083 1.10 mrg ‘<samp>--with-target-bdw-gc-lib=/opt/bdw-gc/lib64,32=/opt-bdw-gc/lib32</samp>’).
2084 1.9 mrg If none of these options are specified, the library is assumed in
2085 1.10 mrg default locations.
2086 1.10 mrg </p></dd>
2087 1.6 mrg </dl>
2088 1.1 mrg
2089 1.15 mrg <a name="D-Specific-Options"></a>
2090 1.15 mrg <h4 class="subheading">D-Specific Options</h4>
2091 1.12 mrg
2092 1.12 mrg <p>The following options apply to the build of the D runtime library.
2093 1.12 mrg </p>
2094 1.12 mrg <dl compact="compact">
2095 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-libphobos-checking</code></dt>
2096 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--disable-libphobos-checking</code></dt>
2097 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--enable-libphobos-checking=<var>list</var></code></dt>
2098 1.13 mrg <dd><p>This option controls whether run-time checks and contracts are compiled into
2099 1.13 mrg the D runtime library. When the option is not specified, the library is built
2100 1.13 mrg with ‘<samp>release</samp>’ checking. When the option is specified without a
2101 1.13 mrg <var>list</var>, the result is the same as ‘<samp>--enable-libphobos-checking=yes</samp>’.
2102 1.13 mrg Likewise, ‘<samp>--disable-libphobos-checking</samp>’ is equivalent to
2103 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>--enable-libphobos-checking=no</samp>’.
2104 1.13 mrg </p>
2105 1.13 mrg <p>The categories of checks available in <var>list</var> are ‘<samp>yes</samp>’ (compiles
2106 1.13 mrg libphobos with <samp>-fno-release</samp>), ‘<samp>no</samp>’ (compiles libphobos with
2107 1.13 mrg <samp>-frelease</samp>), ‘<samp>all</samp>’ (same as ‘<samp>yes</samp>’), ‘<samp>none</samp>’ or
2108 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>release</samp>’ (same as ‘<samp>no</samp>’).
2109 1.13 mrg </p>
2110 1.13 mrg <p>Individual checks available in <var>list</var> are ‘<samp>assert</samp>’ (compiles libphobos
2111 1.13 mrg with an extra option <samp>-fassert</samp>).
2112 1.13 mrg </p>
2113 1.13 mrg </dd>
2114 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-libphobos-druntime-only</code></dt>
2115 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-libphobos-druntime-only=<var>choice</var></code></dt>
2116 1.13 mrg <dd><p>Specify whether to build only the core D runtime library (druntime), or both
2117 1.13 mrg the core and standard library (phobos) into libphobos. This is useful for
2118 1.13 mrg targets that have full support in druntime, but no or incomplete support
2119 1.13 mrg in phobos. <var>choice</var> can be one of ‘<samp>auto</samp>’, ‘<samp>yes</samp>’, and ‘<samp>no</samp>’
2120 1.13 mrg where ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ is the default.
2121 1.13 mrg </p>
2122 1.13 mrg <p>When the option is not specified, the default choice ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ means that it
2123 1.13 mrg is inferred whether the target has support for the phobos standard library.
2124 1.13 mrg When the option is specified without a <var>choice</var>, the result is the same as
2125 1.13 mrg ‘<samp>--with-libphobos-druntime-only=yes</samp>’.
2126 1.13 mrg </p>
2127 1.13 mrg </dd>
2128 1.15 mrg <dt><code>--with-target-system-zlib</code></dt>
2129 1.12 mrg <dd><p>Use installed ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’ rather than that included with GCC. This needs
2130 1.12 mrg to be available for each multilib variant, unless configured with
2131 1.12 mrg <samp>--with-target-system-zlib=‘<samp>auto</samp>’</samp> in which case the GCC included
2132 1.12 mrg ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’ is only used when the system installed library is not available.
2133 1.12 mrg </p></dd>
2134 1.12 mrg </dl>
2135 1.12 mrg
2136 1.10 mrg <hr />
2137 1.10 mrg <p>
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