gfdl.html revision 1.17 1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
2 <html>
3 <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
6 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
7 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
8 Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and
9 with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the
10 license is included in the section entitled "GNU
11 Free Documentation License".
12
13 (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
14
15 A GNU Manual
16
17 (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
18
19 You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
20 software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
21 funds for GNU development. -->
22 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
23 <head>
24 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
25 <title>Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</title>
26
27 <meta name="description" content="Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License">
28 <meta name="keywords" content="Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License">
29 <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
30 <meta name="distribution" content="global">
31 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
32 <style type="text/css">
33 <!--
34 a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
35 blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
36 blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
37 blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
38 div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
39 div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
40 div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
41 div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
42 div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
43 div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
44 kbd {font-style: oblique}
45 pre.display {font-family: inherit}
46 pre.format {font-family: inherit}
47 pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
48 pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
49 pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
50 pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
51 pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
52 pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
53 span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
54 span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
55 span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
56 ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
57 -->
58 </style>
59
60
61 </head>
62
63 <body lang="en">
64 <h1 class="settitle" align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93 <h1 align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
94
95 <a name="index-FDL_002c-GNU-Free-Documentation-License"></a>
96 <div align="center">Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
97 </div>
98 <div class="display">
99 <pre class="display">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
100 <a href="https://www.fsf.org">https://www.fsf.org</a>
101
102 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
103 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
104 </pre></div>
105
106 <ol start="0">
107 <li> PREAMBLE
108
109 <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
110 functional and useful document <em>free</em> in the sense of freedom: to
111 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
112 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
113 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
114 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
115 for modifications made by others.
116 </p>
117 <p>This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative
118 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
119 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
120 license designed for free software.
121 </p>
122 <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
123 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
124 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
125 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
126 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
127 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
128 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
129 </p>
130 </li><li> APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
131
132 <p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
133 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
134 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
135 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
136 work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below,
137 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
138 licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you
139 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
140 under copyright law.
141 </p>
142 <p>A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the
143 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
144 modifications and/or translated into another language.
145 </p>
146 <p>A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section
147 of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
148 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
149 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
150 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
151 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
152 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
153 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
154 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
155 them.
156 </p>
157 <p>The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
158 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
159 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
160 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
161 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
162 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
163 Sections then there are none.
164 </p>
165 <p>The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed,
166 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
167 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
168 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
169 </p>
170 <p>A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
171 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
172 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
173 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
174 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
175 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
176 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
177 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
178 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
179 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
180 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
181 of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”.
182 </p>
183 <p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
184 <small>ASCII</small> without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
185 format, <acronym>SGML</acronym> or <acronym>XML</acronym> using a publicly available
186 <acronym>DTD</acronym>, and standard-conforming simple <acronym>HTML</acronym>,
187 PostScript or <acronym>PDF</acronym> designed for human modification. Examples
188 of transparent image formats include <acronym>PNG</acronym>, <acronym>XCF</acronym> and
189 <acronym>JPG</acronym>. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
190 read and edited only by proprietary word processors, <acronym>SGML</acronym> or
191 <acronym>XML</acronym> for which the <acronym>DTD</acronym> and/or processing tools are
192 not generally available, and the machine-generated <acronym>HTML</acronym>,
193 PostScript or <acronym>PDF</acronym> produced by some word processors for
194 output purposes only.
195 </p>
196 <p>The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
197 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
198 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
199 formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means
200 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work’s title,
201 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
202 </p>
203 <p>The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies
204 of the Document to the public.
205 </p>
206 <p>A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose
207 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
208 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
209 specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”,
210 “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title”
211 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
212 section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition.
213 </p>
214 <p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
215 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
216 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
217 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
218 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
219 no effect on the meaning of this License.
220 </p>
221 </li><li> VERBATIM COPYING
222
223 <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
224 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
225 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
226 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
227 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
228 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
229 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
230 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
231 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
232 </p>
233 <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
234 you may publicly display copies.
235 </p>
236 </li><li> COPYING IN QUANTITY
237
238 <p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
239 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
240 Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
241 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
242 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
243 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
244 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
245 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
246 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
247 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
248 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
249 as verbatim copying in other respects.
250 </p>
251 <p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
252 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
253 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
254 pages.
255 </p>
256 <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
257 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
258 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
259 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
260 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
261 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
262 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
263 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
264 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
265 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
266 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
267 edition to the public.
268 </p>
269 <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
270 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
271 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
272 </p>
273 </li><li> MODIFICATIONS
274
275 <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
276 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
277 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
278 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
279 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
280 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
281 </p>
282 <ol type="A" start="1">
283 <li> Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
284 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
285 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
286 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
287 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
288
289 </li><li> List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
290 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
291 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
292 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
293 unless they release you from this requirement.
294
295 </li><li> State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
296 Modified Version, as the publisher.
297
298 </li><li> Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
299
300 </li><li> Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
301 adjacent to the other copyright notices.
302
303 </li><li> Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
304 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
305 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
306
307 </li><li> Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
308 and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s license notice.
309
310 </li><li> Include an unaltered copy of this License.
311
312 </li><li> Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add
313 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
314 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
315 there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one
316 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
317 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
318 Version as stated in the previous sentence.
319
320 </li><li> Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
321 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
322 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
323 it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section.
324 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
325 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
326 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
327
328 </li><li> For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, Preserve
329 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
330 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
331 dedications given therein.
332
333 </li><li> Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
334 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
335 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
336
337 </li><li> Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section
338 may not be included in the Modified Version.
339
340 </li><li> Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled “Endorsements” or
341 to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
342
343 </li><li> Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
344 </li></ol>
345
346 <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
347 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
348 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
349 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
350 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice.
351 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
352 </p>
353 <p>You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains
354 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
355 parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
356 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
357 standard.
358 </p>
359 <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
360 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
361 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
362 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
363 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
364 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
365 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
366 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
367 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
368 </p>
369 <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
370 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
371 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
372 </p>
373 </li><li> COMBINING DOCUMENTS
374
375 <p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
376 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
377 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
378 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
379 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
380 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
381 </p>
382 <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
383 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
384 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
385 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
386 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
387 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
388 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
389 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
390 </p>
391 <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History”
392 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
393 “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
394 and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all
395 sections Entitled “Endorsements.”
396 </p>
397 </li><li> COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
398
399 <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
400 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
401 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
402 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
403 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
404 </p>
405 <p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
406 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
407 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
408 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
409 </p>
410 </li><li> AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
411
412 <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
413 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
414 distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright
415 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
416 of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works permit.
417 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
418 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
419 derivative works of the Document.
420 </p>
421 <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
422 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
423 the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on
424 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
425 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
426 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
427 aggregate.
428 </p>
429 </li><li> TRANSLATION
430
431 <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
432 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
433 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
434 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
435 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
436 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
437 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
438 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
439 the original English version of this License and the original versions
440 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
441 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
442 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
443 </p>
444 <p>If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
445 “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
446 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
447 title.
448 </p>
449 </li><li> TERMINATION
450
451 <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
452 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
453 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
454 will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
455 </p>
456 <p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
457 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
458 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
459 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
460 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
461 60 days after the cessation.
462 </p>
463 <p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
464 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
465 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
466 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
467 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
468 your receipt of the notice.
469 </p>
470 <p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
471 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
472 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
473 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
474 not give you any rights to use it.
475 </p>
476 </li><li> FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
477
478 <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
479 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
480 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
481 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
482 <a href="https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.
483 </p>
484 <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
485 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
486 License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of
487 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
488 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
489 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
490 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
491 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
492 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
493 License can be used, that proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a
494 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
495 Document.
496 </p>
497 </li><li> RELICENSING
498
499 <p>“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any
500 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
501 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
502 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
503 “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the
504 site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
505 site.
506 </p>
507 <p>“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
508 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
509 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
510 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
511 published by that same organization.
512 </p>
513 <p>“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
514 in part, as part of another Document.
515 </p>
516 <p>An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this
517 License, and if all works that were first published under this License
518 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
519 or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
520 and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
521 </p>
522 <p>The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
523 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
524 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
525 </p>
526 </li></ol>
527
528 <a name="ADDENDUM_003a-How-to-use-this-License-for-your-documents"></a>
529 <h3 class="unnumberedsec">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
530
531 <p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
532 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
533 license notices just after the title page:
534 </p>
535 <div class="smallexample">
536 <pre class="smallexample"> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>your name</var>.
537 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
538 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
539 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
540 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
541 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
542 Free Documentation License''.
543 </pre></div>
544
545 <p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
546 replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
547 </p>
548 <div class="smallexample">
549 <pre class="smallexample"> with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with
550 the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts
551 being <var>list</var>.
552 </pre></div>
553
554 <p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
555 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
556 situation.
557 </p>
558 <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
559 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
560 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
561 to permit their use in free software.
562 </p>
563
564 <hr />
565 <p>
566 <p><a href="./index.html">Return to the GCC Installation page</a>
567 </p>
568
569 <hr>
570
571
572
573 </body>
574 </html>
575