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linux-unwind.h revision 1.1.1.13
      1 /* DWARF2 EH unwinding support for AMD x86-64 and x86.
      2    Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4 This file is part of GCC.
      5 
      6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 any later version.
     10 
     11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     24 
     25 /* Unwind shadow stack for -fcf-protection -mshstk.  */
     26 #if defined __SHSTK__ && defined __CET__ && (__CET__ & 2) != 0
     27 # include "config/i386/shadow-stack-unwind.h"
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 /* Do code reading to identify a signal frame, and set the frame
     31    state data appropriately.  See unwind-dw2.c for the structs.
     32    Don't use this at all if inhibit_libc is used.  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef inhibit_libc
     35 
     36 /* There's no sys/ucontext.h for glibc 2.0, so no
     37    signal-turned-exceptions for them.  There's also no configure-run for
     38    the target, so we can't check on (e.g.) HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H.  Using the
     39    target libc version macro should be enough.  */
     40 #if defined __GLIBC__ && !(__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 0)
     41 
     42 #include <signal.h>
     43 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
     44 
     45 #ifdef __x86_64__
     46 
     47 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR x86_64_fallback_frame_state
     48 
     49 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
     50 x86_64_fallback_frame_state (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
     51 			     _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
     52 {
     53   unsigned char *pc = context->ra;
     54   struct sigcontext *sc;
     55   long new_cfa;
     56 
     57   /* movq $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %rax ; syscall.  */
     58 #ifdef __LP64__
     59 #define RT_SIGRETURN_SYSCALL	0x050f0000000fc0c7ULL
     60 #else
     61 #define RT_SIGRETURN_SYSCALL	0x050f40000201c0c7ULL
     62 #endif
     63   if (*(unsigned char *)(pc+0) == 0x48
     64       && *(unsigned long long *)(pc+1) == RT_SIGRETURN_SYSCALL)
     65     {
     66       ucontext_t *uc_ = context->cfa;
     67       /* The void * cast is necessary to avoid an aliasing warning.
     68          The aliasing warning is correct, but should not be a problem
     69          because it does not alias anything.  */
     70       sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
     71     }
     72   else
     73     return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
     74 
     75   new_cfa = sc->rsp;
     76   fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
     77   /* Register 7 is rsp  */
     78   fs->regs.cfa_reg = 7;
     79   fs->regs.cfa_offset = new_cfa - (long) context->cfa;
     80 
     81   /* The SVR4 register numbering macros aren't usable in libgcc.  */
     82   fs->regs.how[0] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     83   fs->regs.reg[0].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rax - new_cfa;
     84   fs->regs.how[1] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     85   fs->regs.reg[1].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rdx - new_cfa;
     86   fs->regs.how[2] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     87   fs->regs.reg[2].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rcx - new_cfa;
     88   fs->regs.how[3] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     89   fs->regs.reg[3].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rbx - new_cfa;
     90   fs->regs.how[4] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     91   fs->regs.reg[4].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rsi - new_cfa;
     92   fs->regs.how[5] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     93   fs->regs.reg[5].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rdi - new_cfa;
     94   fs->regs.how[6] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     95   fs->regs.reg[6].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rbp - new_cfa;
     96   fs->regs.how[8] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     97   fs->regs.reg[8].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r8 - new_cfa;
     98   fs->regs.how[9] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
     99   fs->regs.reg[9].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r9 - new_cfa;
    100   fs->regs.how[10] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    101   fs->regs.reg[10].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r10 - new_cfa;
    102   fs->regs.how[11] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    103   fs->regs.reg[11].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r11 - new_cfa;
    104   fs->regs.how[12] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    105   fs->regs.reg[12].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r12 - new_cfa;
    106   fs->regs.how[13] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    107   fs->regs.reg[13].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r13 - new_cfa;
    108   fs->regs.how[14] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    109   fs->regs.reg[14].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r14 - new_cfa;
    110   fs->regs.how[15] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    111   fs->regs.reg[15].loc.offset = (long)&sc->r15 - new_cfa;
    112   fs->regs.how[16] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    113   fs->regs.reg[16].loc.offset = (long)&sc->rip - new_cfa;
    114   fs->retaddr_column = 16;
    115   fs->signal_frame = 1;
    116   return _URC_NO_REASON;
    117 }
    118 
    119 #else /* ifdef __x86_64__  */
    120 
    121 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR x86_fallback_frame_state
    122 
    123 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
    124 x86_fallback_frame_state (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
    125 			  _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
    126 {
    127   unsigned char *pc = context->ra;
    128   struct sigcontext *sc;
    129   long new_cfa;
    130 
    131   /* popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn,%eax ; int $0x80  */
    132   if (*(unsigned short *)(pc+0) == 0xb858
    133       && *(unsigned int *)(pc+2) == 119
    134       && *(unsigned short *)(pc+6) == 0x80cd)
    135     sc = context->cfa + 4;
    136   /* movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn,%eax ; int $0x80  */
    137   else if (*(unsigned char *)(pc+0) == 0xb8
    138 	   && *(unsigned int *)(pc+1) == 173
    139 	   && *(unsigned short *)(pc+5) == 0x80cd)
    140     {
    141       struct rt_sigframe {
    142 	int sig;
    143 	siginfo_t *pinfo;
    144 	void *puc;
    145 	siginfo_t info;
    146 	ucontext_t uc;
    147       } *rt_ = context->cfa;
    148       /* The void * cast is necessary to avoid an aliasing warning.
    149          The aliasing warning is correct, but should not be a problem
    150          because it does not alias anything.  */
    151       sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &rt_->uc.uc_mcontext;
    152     }
    153   else
    154     return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
    155 
    156   new_cfa = sc->esp;
    157   fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
    158   fs->regs.cfa_reg = 4;
    159   fs->regs.cfa_offset = new_cfa - (long) context->cfa;
    160 
    161   /* The SVR4 register numbering macros aren't usable in libgcc.  */
    162   fs->regs.how[0] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    163   fs->regs.reg[0].loc.offset = (long)&sc->eax - new_cfa;
    164   fs->regs.how[3] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    165   fs->regs.reg[3].loc.offset = (long)&sc->ebx - new_cfa;
    166   fs->regs.how[1] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    167   fs->regs.reg[1].loc.offset = (long)&sc->ecx - new_cfa;
    168   fs->regs.how[2] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    169   fs->regs.reg[2].loc.offset = (long)&sc->edx - new_cfa;
    170   fs->regs.how[6] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    171   fs->regs.reg[6].loc.offset = (long)&sc->esi - new_cfa;
    172   fs->regs.how[7] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    173   fs->regs.reg[7].loc.offset = (long)&sc->edi - new_cfa;
    174   fs->regs.how[5] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    175   fs->regs.reg[5].loc.offset = (long)&sc->ebp - new_cfa;
    176   fs->regs.how[8] = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
    177   fs->regs.reg[8].loc.offset = (long)&sc->eip - new_cfa;
    178   fs->retaddr_column = 8;
    179   fs->signal_frame = 1;
    180   return _URC_NO_REASON;
    181 }
    182 
    183 #define MD_FROB_UPDATE_CONTEXT x86_frob_update_context
    184 
    185 /* Fix up for kernels that have vDSO, but don't have S flag in it.  */
    186 
    187 static void
    188 x86_frob_update_context (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
    189 			 _Unwind_FrameState *fs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    190 {
    191   unsigned char *pc = context->ra;
    192 
    193   /* movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn,%eax ; {int $0x80 | syscall}  */
    194   if (*(unsigned char *)(pc+0) == 0xb8
    195       && *(unsigned int *)(pc+1) == 173
    196       && (*(unsigned short *)(pc+5) == 0x80cd
    197 	  || *(unsigned short *)(pc+5) == 0x050f))
    198     _Unwind_SetSignalFrame (context, 1);
    199 }
    200 
    201 #endif /* ifdef __x86_64__  */
    202 #endif /* not glibc 2.0 */
    203 #endif /* ifdef inhibit_libc  */
    204