floatformat.c revision 1.2.2.1 1 1.1 mrg /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 1.2.2.1 yamt Copyright 1991, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012
3 1.1 mrg Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 1.1 mrg
5 1.1 mrg This file is part of GDB.
6 1.1 mrg
7 1.1 mrg This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 1.1 mrg it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 1.1 mrg the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 1.1 mrg (at your option) any later version.
11 1.1 mrg
12 1.1 mrg This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 1.1 mrg but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 1.1 mrg MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 1.1 mrg GNU General Public License for more details.
16 1.1 mrg
17 1.1 mrg You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 1.1 mrg along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 1.1 mrg Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20 1.1 mrg
21 1.1 mrg /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
22 1.1 mrg #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 1.1 mrg
24 1.1 mrg #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 1.1 mrg #include "config.h"
26 1.1 mrg #endif
27 1.1 mrg
28 1.1 mrg #include <math.h>
29 1.1 mrg
30 1.1 mrg #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
31 1.1 mrg #include <string.h>
32 1.1 mrg #endif
33 1.1 mrg
34 1.1 mrg /* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
35 1.1 mrg #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
36 1.1 mrg #include <float.h>
37 1.1 mrg #endif
38 1.1 mrg
39 1.1 mrg #include "ansidecl.h"
40 1.1 mrg #include "libiberty.h"
41 1.1 mrg #include "floatformat.h"
42 1.1 mrg
43 1.1 mrg #ifndef INFINITY
44 1.1 mrg #ifdef HUGE_VAL
45 1.1 mrg #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
46 1.1 mrg #else
47 1.1 mrg #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
48 1.1 mrg #endif
49 1.1 mrg #endif
50 1.1 mrg
51 1.1 mrg #ifndef NAN
52 1.1 mrg #ifdef DBL_QNAN
53 1.1 mrg #define NAN DBL_QNAN
54 1.1 mrg #else
55 1.1 mrg #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
56 1.1 mrg #endif
57 1.1 mrg #endif
58 1.1 mrg
59 1.1 mrg static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
60 1.1 mrg static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
61 1.1 mrg enum floatformat_byteorders,
62 1.1 mrg unsigned int,
63 1.1 mrg unsigned int,
64 1.1 mrg unsigned int);
65 1.1 mrg static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
66 1.1 mrg const void *from);
67 1.1 mrg
68 1.1 mrg static int
69 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
70 1.1 mrg const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
71 1.1 mrg {
72 1.1 mrg return 1;
73 1.1 mrg }
74 1.1 mrg
75 1.1 mrg /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
76 1.1 mrg going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
77 1.1 mrg a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
78 1.1 mrg #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
79 1.1 mrg
80 1.2.2.1 yamt /* floatformats for IEEE half, single and double, big and little endian. */
81 1.2.2.1 yamt const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
82 1.2.2.1 yamt {
83 1.2.2.1 yamt floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
84 1.2.2.1 yamt floatformat_intbit_no,
85 1.2.2.1 yamt "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
86 1.2.2.1 yamt floatformat_always_valid,
87 1.2.2.1 yamt NULL
88 1.2.2.1 yamt };
89 1.2.2.1 yamt const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
90 1.2.2.1 yamt {
91 1.2.2.1 yamt floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
92 1.2.2.1 yamt floatformat_intbit_no,
93 1.2.2.1 yamt "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
94 1.2.2.1 yamt floatformat_always_valid,
95 1.2.2.1 yamt NULL
96 1.2.2.1 yamt };
97 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
98 1.1 mrg {
99 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
100 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
101 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
102 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
103 1.1 mrg NULL
104 1.1 mrg };
105 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
106 1.1 mrg {
107 1.1 mrg floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
108 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
109 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
110 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
111 1.1 mrg NULL
112 1.1 mrg };
113 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
114 1.1 mrg {
115 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
116 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
117 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
118 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
119 1.1 mrg NULL
120 1.1 mrg };
121 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
122 1.1 mrg {
123 1.1 mrg floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
124 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
125 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
126 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
127 1.1 mrg NULL
128 1.1 mrg };
129 1.1 mrg
130 1.1 mrg /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
131 1.1 mrg ordering, as on the ARM. */
132 1.1 mrg
133 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
134 1.1 mrg {
135 1.1 mrg floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
136 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
137 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
138 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
139 1.1 mrg NULL
140 1.1 mrg };
141 1.1 mrg
142 1.1 mrg /* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
143 1.1 mrg
144 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
145 1.1 mrg {
146 1.1 mrg floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
147 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
148 1.1 mrg "floatformat_vax_f",
149 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
150 1.1 mrg NULL
151 1.1 mrg };
152 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
153 1.1 mrg {
154 1.1 mrg floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
155 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
156 1.1 mrg "floatformat_vax_d",
157 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
158 1.1 mrg NULL
159 1.1 mrg };
160 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
161 1.1 mrg {
162 1.1 mrg floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
163 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
164 1.1 mrg "floatformat_vax_g",
165 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
166 1.1 mrg NULL
167 1.1 mrg };
168 1.1 mrg
169 1.1 mrg static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
170 1.1 mrg const void *from);
171 1.1 mrg
172 1.1 mrg static int
173 1.1 mrg floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
174 1.1 mrg {
175 1.1 mrg /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
176 1.1 mrg then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
177 1.1 mrg nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
178 1.1 mrg zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
179 1.1 mrg unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
180 1.1 mrg const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
181 1.1 mrg
182 1.1 mrg exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
183 1.1 mrg fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
184 1.1 mrg int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
185 1.1 mrg fmt->man_start, 1);
186 1.1 mrg
187 1.1 mrg if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
188 1.1 mrg return 0;
189 1.1 mrg else
190 1.1 mrg return 1;
191 1.1 mrg }
192 1.1 mrg
193 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
194 1.1 mrg {
195 1.1 mrg floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
196 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
197 1.1 mrg "floatformat_i387_ext",
198 1.1 mrg floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
199 1.1 mrg NULL
200 1.1 mrg };
201 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
202 1.1 mrg {
203 1.1 mrg /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
204 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
205 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
206 1.1 mrg "floatformat_m68881_ext",
207 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
208 1.1 mrg NULL
209 1.1 mrg };
210 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
211 1.1 mrg {
212 1.1 mrg /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
213 1.1 mrg floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
214 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
215 1.1 mrg "floatformat_i960_ext",
216 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
217 1.1 mrg NULL
218 1.1 mrg };
219 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
220 1.1 mrg {
221 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
222 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
223 1.1 mrg "floatformat_m88110_ext",
224 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
225 1.1 mrg NULL
226 1.1 mrg };
227 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
228 1.1 mrg {
229 1.1 mrg /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
230 1.1 mrg double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
231 1.1 mrg floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
232 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
233 1.1 mrg "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
234 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
235 1.1 mrg NULL
236 1.1 mrg };
237 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
238 1.1 mrg {
239 1.1 mrg /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
240 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
241 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
242 1.1 mrg "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
243 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
244 1.1 mrg NULL
245 1.1 mrg };
246 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
247 1.1 mrg {
248 1.1 mrg /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
249 1.1 mrg floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
250 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
251 1.1 mrg "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
252 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
253 1.1 mrg NULL
254 1.1 mrg };
255 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
256 1.1 mrg {
257 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
258 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
259 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
260 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
261 1.1 mrg NULL
262 1.1 mrg };
263 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
264 1.1 mrg {
265 1.1 mrg floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
266 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_yes,
267 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
268 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
269 1.1 mrg NULL
270 1.1 mrg };
271 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
272 1.1 mrg {
273 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
274 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
275 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
276 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
277 1.1 mrg NULL
278 1.1 mrg };
279 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
280 1.1 mrg {
281 1.1 mrg floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
282 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
283 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
284 1.1 mrg floatformat_always_valid,
285 1.1 mrg NULL
286 1.1 mrg };
287 1.1 mrg
288 1.1 mrg static int
289 1.1 mrg floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
290 1.1 mrg const void *from)
291 1.1 mrg {
292 1.1 mrg const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
293 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
294 1.1 mrg long top_exp, bot_exp;
295 1.1 mrg int top_nan = 0;
296 1.1 mrg
297 1.1 mrg top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
298 1.1 mrg hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
299 1.1 mrg bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
300 1.1 mrg hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
301 1.1 mrg
302 1.1 mrg if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
303 1.1 mrg top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
304 1.1 mrg
305 1.1 mrg /* A NaN is valid with any low part. */
306 1.1 mrg if (top_nan)
307 1.1 mrg return 1;
308 1.1 mrg
309 1.1 mrg /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
310 1.1 mrg negative). */
311 1.1 mrg if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
312 1.1 mrg {
313 1.1 mrg if (bot_exp != 0)
314 1.1 mrg return 0;
315 1.1 mrg
316 1.1 mrg return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
317 1.1 mrg }
318 1.1 mrg
319 1.1 mrg /* The top part is now a finite normal value. The long double value
320 1.1 mrg is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
321 1.1 mrg result of rounding the long double value to nearest double. Thus
322 1.1 mrg the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
323 1.1 mrg value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
324 1.1 mrg valid. */
325 1.1 mrg if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
326 1.1 mrg return 1;
327 1.1 mrg if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
328 1.1 mrg return 0;
329 1.1 mrg if (bot_exp == 0)
330 1.1 mrg {
331 1.1 mrg /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal. Determine which, and if
332 1.1 mrg denormal the first two set bits. */
333 1.1 mrg int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
334 1.1 mrg for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
335 1.1 mrg if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
336 1.1 mrg hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
337 1.1 mrg {
338 1.1 mrg if (first_bit == -1)
339 1.1 mrg first_bit = cur_bit;
340 1.1 mrg else
341 1.1 mrg {
342 1.1 mrg second_bit = cur_bit;
343 1.1 mrg break;
344 1.1 mrg }
345 1.1 mrg }
346 1.1 mrg /* Bottom part 0 is OK. */
347 1.1 mrg if (first_bit == -1)
348 1.1 mrg return 1;
349 1.1 mrg /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit. */
350 1.1 mrg if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
351 1.1 mrg return 1;
352 1.1 mrg if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
353 1.1 mrg return 0;
354 1.1 mrg /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
355 1.1 mrg to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
356 1.1 mrg more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
357 1.1 mrg if (second_bit != -1)
358 1.1 mrg return 0;
359 1.1 mrg return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
360 1.1 mrg hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
361 1.1 mrg }
362 1.1 mrg else
363 1.1 mrg {
364 1.1 mrg /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
365 1.1 mrg to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
366 1.1 mrg set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
367 1.1 mrg if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
368 1.1 mrg hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
369 1.1 mrg return 0;
370 1.1 mrg return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
371 1.1 mrg }
372 1.1 mrg }
373 1.1 mrg
374 1.1 mrg const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double =
375 1.1 mrg {
376 1.1 mrg floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
377 1.1 mrg floatformat_intbit_no,
378 1.1 mrg "floatformat_ibm_long_double",
379 1.1 mrg floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
380 1.1 mrg &floatformat_ieee_double_big
381 1.1 mrg };
382 1.1 mrg
383 1.1 mrg
385 1.1 mrg #ifndef min
386 1.1 mrg #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
387 1.1 mrg #endif
388 1.1 mrg
389 1.1 mrg /* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
390 1.1 mrg format FMT, 0 otherwise. */
391 1.1 mrg static int
392 1.1 mrg mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
393 1.1 mrg {
394 1.1 mrg unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
395 1.1 mrg int mant_bits_left;
396 1.1 mrg
397 1.1 mrg mant_off = fmt->man_start;
398 1.1 mrg mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
399 1.1 mrg while (mant_bits_left > 0)
400 1.1 mrg {
401 1.1 mrg mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
402 1.1 mrg
403 1.1 mrg if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
404 1.1 mrg mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
405 1.1 mrg return 1;
406 1.1 mrg
407 1.1 mrg mant_off += mant_bits;
408 1.1 mrg mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
409 1.1 mrg }
410 1.1 mrg return 0;
411 1.1 mrg }
412 1.1 mrg
413 1.1 mrg /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
414 1.1 mrg TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
415 1.1 mrg static unsigned long
416 1.1 mrg get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
417 1.1 mrg unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
418 1.1 mrg {
419 1.1 mrg unsigned long result = 0;
420 1.1 mrg unsigned int cur_byte;
421 1.1 mrg int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
422 1.1 mrg int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
423 1.1 mrg
424 1.1 mrg /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
425 1.1 mrg start = total_len - (start + len);
426 1.1 mrg
427 1.1 mrg /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
428 1.1 mrg if (order == floatformat_little)
429 1.1 mrg cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
430 1.1 mrg else
431 1.1 mrg cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
432 1.1 mrg
433 1.1 mrg lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
434 1.1 mrg hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
435 1.1 mrg
436 1.1 mrg do
437 1.1 mrg {
438 1.1 mrg unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
439 1.1 mrg unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
440 1.1 mrg unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
441 1.1 mrg result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
442 1.1 mrg len -= bits;
443 1.1 mrg cur_bitshift += bits;
444 1.1 mrg cur_byte += nextbyte;
445 1.1 mrg lo_bit = 0;
446 1.1 mrg hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
447 1.1 mrg }
448 1.1 mrg while (len != 0);
449 1.1 mrg
450 1.1 mrg return result;
451 1.1 mrg }
452 1.1 mrg
453 1.1 mrg /* Convert from FMT to a double.
454 1.1 mrg FROM is the address of the extended float.
455 1.1 mrg Store the double in *TO. */
456 1.1 mrg
457 1.1 mrg void
458 1.1 mrg floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
459 1.1 mrg const void *from, double *to)
460 1.1 mrg {
461 1.1 mrg const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
462 1.1 mrg double dto;
463 1.1 mrg long exponent;
464 1.1 mrg unsigned long mant;
465 1.1 mrg unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
466 1.1 mrg int mant_bits_left;
467 1.1 mrg
468 1.1 mrg /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
469 1.1 mrg the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
470 1.1 mrg split values). */
471 1.1 mrg
472 1.1 mrg exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
473 1.1 mrg fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
474 1.1 mrg
475 1.1 mrg /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
476 1.1 mrg decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
477 1.1 mrg don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
478 1.1 mrg if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
479 1.1 mrg {
480 1.1 mrg int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
481 1.1 mrg
482 1.1 mrg /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
483 1.1 mrg INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that can not be
484 1.1 mrg silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
485 1.1 mrg preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
486 1.1 mrg conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
487 1.1 mrg floating point constants and will issue a warning when
488 1.1 mrg compiling with -pedantic. */
489 1.1 mrg if (nan)
490 1.1 mrg dto = NAN;
491 1.2 mrg else
492 1.2 mrg #ifdef __vax__
493 1.2 mrg dto = HUGE_VAL;
494 1.1 mrg #else
495 1.2 mrg dto = INFINITY;
496 1.1 mrg #endif
497 1.1 mrg
498 1.1 mrg if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
499 1.1 mrg dto = -dto;
500 1.1 mrg
501 1.1 mrg *to = dto;
502 1.1 mrg
503 1.1 mrg return;
504 1.1 mrg }
505 1.1 mrg
506 1.1 mrg mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
507 1.1 mrg mant_off = fmt->man_start;
508 1.1 mrg dto = 0.0;
509 1.1 mrg
510 1.1 mrg /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
511 1.1 mrg who cares. */
512 1.2.2.1 yamt
513 1.2.2.1 yamt /* For denorms use minimum exponent. */
514 1.2.2.1 yamt if (exponent == 0)
515 1.2.2.1 yamt exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
516 1.1 mrg else
517 1.2.2.1 yamt {
518 1.2.2.1 yamt exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
519 1.2.2.1 yamt
520 1.2.2.1 yamt /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now.
521 1.2.2.1 yamt Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the
522 1.2.2.1 yamt integer bit. */
523 1.1 mrg
524 1.1 mrg if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
525 1.1 mrg dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
526 1.1 mrg else
527 1.1 mrg exponent++;
528 1.1 mrg }
529 1.1 mrg
530 1.1 mrg while (mant_bits_left > 0)
531 1.1 mrg {
532 1.1 mrg mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
533 1.1 mrg
534 1.1 mrg mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
535 1.1 mrg mant_off, mant_bits);
536 1.2.2.1 yamt
537 1.2.2.1 yamt dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
538 1.1 mrg exponent -= mant_bits;
539 1.1 mrg mant_off += mant_bits;
540 1.1 mrg mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
541 1.1 mrg }
542 1.1 mrg
543 1.1 mrg /* Negate it if negative. */
544 1.1 mrg if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
545 1.1 mrg dto = -dto;
546 1.1 mrg *to = dto;
547 1.1 mrg }
548 1.1 mrg
549 1.1 mrg static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
551 1.1 mrg unsigned int,
552 1.1 mrg unsigned int,
553 1.1 mrg unsigned int,
554 1.1 mrg unsigned long);
555 1.1 mrg
556 1.1 mrg /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
557 1.1 mrg TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
558 1.1 mrg static void
559 1.1 mrg put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
560 1.1 mrg unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
561 1.1 mrg unsigned long stuff_to_put)
562 1.1 mrg {
563 1.1 mrg unsigned int cur_byte;
564 1.1 mrg int lo_bit, hi_bit;
565 1.1 mrg int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
566 1.1 mrg
567 1.1 mrg /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
568 1.1 mrg start = total_len - (start + len);
569 1.1 mrg
570 1.1 mrg /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
571 1.1 mrg if (order == floatformat_little)
572 1.1 mrg cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
573 1.1 mrg else
574 1.1 mrg cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
575 1.1 mrg
576 1.1 mrg lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
577 1.1 mrg hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
578 1.1 mrg
579 1.1 mrg do
580 1.1 mrg {
581 1.1 mrg unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
582 1.1 mrg unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
583 1.1 mrg unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
584 1.1 mrg *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
585 1.1 mrg stuff_to_put >>= bits;
586 1.1 mrg len -= bits;
587 1.1 mrg cur_byte += nextbyte;
588 1.1 mrg lo_bit = 0;
589 1.1 mrg hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
590 1.1 mrg }
591 1.1 mrg while (len != 0);
592 1.1 mrg }
593 1.1 mrg
594 1.1 mrg /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
595 1.1 mrg and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
596 1.1 mrg restrictions. */
597 1.1 mrg
598 1.1 mrg void
599 1.1 mrg floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
600 1.1 mrg const double *from, void *to)
601 1.1 mrg {
602 1.1 mrg double dfrom;
603 1.1 mrg int exponent;
604 1.1 mrg double mant;
605 1.1 mrg unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
606 1.1 mrg int mant_bits_left;
607 1.1 mrg unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
608 1.1 mrg
609 1.1 mrg dfrom = *from;
610 1.1 mrg memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
611 1.1 mrg
612 1.1 mrg /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
613 1.1 mrg zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
614 1.1 mrg only supported case of split values). */
615 1.1 mrg
616 1.1 mrg /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
617 1.1 mrg if (dfrom < 0)
618 1.1 mrg {
619 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
620 1.1 mrg dfrom = -dfrom;
621 1.1 mrg }
622 1.1 mrg
623 1.1 mrg if (dfrom == 0)
624 1.1 mrg {
625 1.1 mrg /* 0.0. */
626 1.1 mrg return;
627 1.1 mrg }
628 1.1 mrg
629 1.1 mrg if (dfrom != dfrom)
630 1.1 mrg {
631 1.1 mrg /* NaN. */
632 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
633 1.1 mrg fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
634 1.1 mrg /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
635 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
636 1.1 mrg 32, 1);
637 1.1 mrg return;
638 1.1 mrg }
639 1.1 mrg
640 1.1 mrg if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
641 1.1 mrg {
642 1.1 mrg /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
643 1.1 mrg already handled above). */
644 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
645 1.1 mrg fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
646 1.1 mrg return;
647 1.1 mrg }
648 1.1 mrg
649 1.1 mrg mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
650 1.1 mrg if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
651 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
652 1.1 mrg fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
653 1.1 mrg else
654 1.1 mrg {
655 1.1 mrg /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
656 1.1 mrg non-IEEE formats? */
657 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
658 1.1 mrg fmt->exp_len, 0);
659 1.1 mrg mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
660 1.1 mrg }
661 1.1 mrg
662 1.1 mrg mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
663 1.1 mrg mant_off = fmt->man_start;
664 1.1 mrg while (mant_bits_left > 0)
665 1.1 mrg {
666 1.1 mrg unsigned long mant_long;
667 1.1 mrg mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
668 1.1 mrg
669 1.1 mrg mant *= 4294967296.0;
670 1.1 mrg mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
671 1.1 mrg mant -= mant_long;
672 1.1 mrg
673 1.1 mrg /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
674 1.1 mrg denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
675 1.1 mrg if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
676 1.1 mrg && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
677 1.1 mrg && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
678 1.1 mrg {
679 1.1 mrg mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
680 1.1 mrg mant_bits -= 1;
681 1.1 mrg }
682 1.1 mrg else if (mant_bits < 32)
683 1.1 mrg {
684 1.1 mrg /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
685 1.1 mrg mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
686 1.1 mrg mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
687 1.1 mrg }
688 1.1 mrg
689 1.1 mrg put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
690 1.1 mrg mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
691 1.1 mrg mant_off += mant_bits;
692 1.1 mrg mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
693 1.1 mrg }
694 1.1 mrg }
695 1.1 mrg
696 1.1 mrg /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
697 1.1 mrg
698 1.1 mrg int
699 1.1 mrg floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
700 1.1 mrg {
701 1.1 mrg return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
702 1.1 mrg }
703 1.1 mrg
704 1.1 mrg
705 1.1 mrg #ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
706 1.1 mrg
707 1.1 mrg #include <stdio.h>
708 1.1 mrg
709 1.1 mrg /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
710 1.1 mrg
711 1.1 mrg void
712 1.1 mrg ieee_test (double n)
713 1.1 mrg {
714 1.1 mrg double result;
715 1.1 mrg
716 1.1 mrg floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
717 1.1 mrg if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
718 1.1 mrg || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
719 1.1 mrg || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
720 1.1 mrg printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
721 1.1 mrg
722 1.1 mrg floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
723 1.1 mrg if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
724 1.1 mrg || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
725 1.1 mrg || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
726 1.1 mrg printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
727 1.1 mrg
728 1.1 mrg #if 0
729 1.1 mrg {
730 1.1 mrg char exten[16];
731 1.1 mrg
732 1.1 mrg floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
733 1.1 mrg floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
734 1.1 mrg if (n != result)
735 1.1 mrg printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
736 1.1 mrg }
737 1.1 mrg #endif
738 1.1 mrg
739 1.1 mrg #if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
740 1.1 mrg /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
741 1.1 mrg {
742 1.1 mrg long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
743 1.1 mrg if (ex != n)
744 1.1 mrg printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
745 1.1 mrg }
746 1.1 mrg #endif
747 1.1 mrg }
748 1.1 mrg
749 1.1 mrg int
750 1.1 mrg main (void)
751 1.1 mrg {
752 1.2.2.1 yamt ieee_test (0.0);
753 1.1 mrg ieee_test (0.5);
754 1.1 mrg ieee_test (1.1);
755 1.1 mrg ieee_test (256.0);
756 1.1 mrg ieee_test (0.12345);
757 1.1 mrg ieee_test (234235.78907234);
758 1.1 mrg ieee_test (-512.0);
759 1.1 mrg ieee_test (-0.004321);
760 1.1 mrg ieee_test (1.2E-70);
761 1.1 mrg ieee_test (1.2E-316);
762 1.1 mrg ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
763 1.1 mrg ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
764 1.1 mrg ieee_test (- 0.0);
765 1.1 mrg ieee_test (- INFINITY);
766 1.1 mrg ieee_test (- NAN);
767 1.1 mrg ieee_test (INFINITY);
768 1.1 mrg ieee_test (NAN);
769 1.1 mrg return 0;
770 }
771 #endif
772